内容正文:
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专项 3 短文填空
Passage 1
阅读下面的短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Hi! I’m Cindy Brown. I’m 1 middle school student. I’m now in the Lost and 2
(find) Office in my school. I can’t find 3 (I) jacket, so I come here to have a look.
I see many things here. Whose book is it? Oh, It’s Alice’s. Her name 4 (be) on it. And
this purple hat is 5 (her), too. What are 6 (this)? They are two blue pencil 7
(box). I think they’re my classmate Frank’s. Blue is his favorite (最喜爱的) 8 .
Aha, I see my jacket. My mom bought it for me last week (上周). It’s new and nice. There is also
a pair of gloves. Is it 9 (your)? If so, please call Mr. Green 10 5137-4159. You can
also come here to get it.
Passage 2
My name is Alan Brown, I’m 11 English boy. My family are in Beijing now. My father and
my mother 12 (be) teachers, I have a sister. 13 I don’t have a brother. My sister and I are
14 (student) in a school in Beijing. We have a nice house in Beijing. My room is big. There is a bed,
a desk and two 15 (chair) in my room, I love 16 (sport). I have a soccer ball,two basketballs
and three baseballs. My sister 17 ( like) reading books. She has many 18 ( interest)
books.They are in her room. What 19 my parents? They love us, and we love them, 20 .
Passage 3
阅读短文,在空白处填入适当内容或用括号内单词适当形式填空(每空不多于 3个单词)。
Paul is 21 American boy. He wants to have a friend in China. He likes 22
(play) sports very much. It’s 23 (interest) for him. He always plays sports 24 his
classmates after class. He 25 (have) five soccer balls, three basketballs and one baseball.
And he can play soccer 26 (good).
Paul thinks a good 27 (eat) habit is important (重要的). He likes fruit and vegetables.
28 (tomato) are his favorite vegetables. He often eats fruit salad 29 dinner. He doesn’t
eat hamburgers or ice-cream. Because he thinks they are not 30 (health).
Do you like him? You can call him at 021-2879.
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Passage 4
Hi, friends! My name is Jenny. I am 18 years old and I come from the USA.Now I have two
clothes stores. My mom 31 (help) me with these stores. Come and buy your clothes
32 our great sale! We have lots of clothes for women, men 33 children (小孩). We
sell all our clothes at very good 34 (price). Do you like sweaters? We have green sweaters
for only $ 15! Yellow 35 (sweater) are only $12. Do you need trousers? 36 boys,
we have black trousers for only $22. And shorts are only $16! For girls, we have skirts 37
purple for only $20. How much 38 (be) our jackets? Only $30! And we have black shoes
for only $28. Socks are only $2 39 three pairs! Come 40 Mr. Cool’s Clothes
Store now!
Passage 5
阅读短文,根据短文内容及首字母提示,在空白处填入一个适当的单词。
Hello, I am Joseph. I’m 11 years old. I am in No. 7 Middle School. It is a very beautiful s
41 . And I like my teachers. T 42 are very nice. I have three good f 43 at
school—Mike, John and Sarah. We are all in the s 44 class. Our c 45 is tidy. We
clean (打扫) it every day. I always go into the classroom at 7:00 in the m 46 . Look! My desk
and chair are in the middle of the classroom. My schoolbag is on the desk. An English book is o
47 my desk, too. I like English very much b 48 my sister Jane doesn’t like English.
She thinks English is d 49 . After class, I like playing soccer ball w 50 my
classmates because (因为) it’s relaxing.
Passage 6
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
My name is Dave. I 51 (be) a student in No. 2 middle school. I have a good friend. He
is 52 English boy. 53 (he) name is Tom. He is eleven years old. He likes sports
very much. He plays tennis with his mom every morning, but he doesn’t 54 (play)
basketball in the morning. He likes 55 (eat) fruit, especially (尤其是 ) 56
(strawberry), but he doesn’t like vegetables. He 57 (know) it is not good for him, so he
asks his parents 58 help. His parents ask him to eat more 59 (health) food. They
say it’s important to eat 60 (good).
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Passage 7
Hello! My name is Eric. I have a sister. Her name is Linda. And my brother’s name is Jack. In my
family there 61 (be) three TVs, two computers, two DVDs and five telephones. I like my
bedroom because there are many storybooks in it. My brother 62 (like) his bedroom, too. He
likes 63 (watch) volleyball games on TV every day. He wants 64 (be) a sports star in
the future. My sister likes her bedroom, too. She can 65 (talk) to her friends on the telephone.
She often 66 (go) to her friends' home to play with them. Mom likes the kitchen. There is a
small radio in it. She often 67 (listen) to music on it. Does Dad 68 (like) our family?
Yes, he does. He 69 (have) a computer and he often 70 (work) on his computer at
home.
Passage 8
阅读下面的短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Hello! My name 71 (be) Molly Smith. Molly is my 72 (one) name. I have
three good 73 (friend)—Tina, Sally and Nancy. They 74 (like) sports very much.
Tina’s favorite (最喜爱的) sport is basketball. She has two basketballs. She 75 (think)
playing basketball is interesting. Sally and Nancy like 76 same sport. They think it is
boring to play basketball. 77 (they) favorite sport is volleyball. They play volleyball every
afternoon. Sally and Nancy have four volleyballs. It’s relaxing for 78 (they) to play
volleyball. My friends think sports are fun. For me, sports are interesting, 79 . But I don’t
play balls 80 (good). I like watching ball games (比赛) on TV.
Passage 9
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
It’s in the afternoon now. Carter and his grandma are 81 the brown sofa. Carter sees a
deer (鹿) in the yard (院子) and asks his grandfather 82 (have) a look.
“Let’s 83 (take) a picture of the deer for grandma!” Carter says. Then Grandpa takes
out his phone. “Oh, my phone’s out of power (没电),” he says. “I can’t take a picture. I am going to
look for a camera (相机).
Carter looks in 84 bookcase. Grandpa looks on the table. At last, Carter finds it in a
box. 85 the deer isn’t in the yard now.
“I 86 (be) sorry we can’t take a picture of the deer, Carter,” Grandpa says.
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Carter thinks 87 it and says, “I can still do that.” Then he draws (画) a nice picture of
the deer. When Grandma 88 (come) home, Carter gives the picture to her. “This is for you,”
he says.
“Thank you for 89 (do) this for me, Carter. I like the picture. It is 90 (real)
great,” says Grandma.
Passage 10
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入适当的内容 (不多于 3个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。
It’s a nice afternoon. Peppa and some of her 91 (friend) are in Grandpa Pig’s garden
(花园). Grandpa Pig asks them a question, “Do you want 92 (play) a game? Four eggs
93 (be) in my garden. Can you find them?”
“Yes, Grandpa Pig!” they say.
Peppa gets 94 egg in a plant pot (花盆). Rebecca finds one under a plant and Freddy
sees one, too. What about Richard? 95 (do) he find the last one? No!
Richard asks his friends 96 help. They look for (找) the last egg everywhere, 97
they can’t find it.
Grandpa Pig comes to them and puts (放) 98 (he) hat on Richard’s head. Then he takes
it away (拿走). An egg is on Richard’s head! Now Richard has an egg, too.
“What can we do now?” Peppa and her friends 99 (ask).
“Eggs are 100 (health). You can eat them.”
Then they eat their eggs.
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专项 3 短文填空(答案解析)
Passage 1
1.a 2.Found 3.my 4.is 5.hers 6.these 7.boxes 8.colour/color
9.yours 10.at
【导语】本文是辛迪在失物招领处看到的物品。
1.句意:我是一名中学生。此处表示泛指,middle以辅音音素开头,应用 a。故填 a。
2.句意:我现在在学校的失物招领处。Lost and Found“失物招领”,是固定短语。故填 Found。
3.句意:我找不到我的夹克,所以我来这里看看。空后是名词,应用形容词性物主代词 my修
饰,故填 my。
4.句意:她的名字在上面。主语是单数,be用 is。故填 is。
5.句意:这顶紫色的帽子也是她的。空后无名词,应用名词性物主代词作表语。故填 hers。
6.句意:这些是什么?根据“are”可知,应填 this的复数形式 these。故填 these。
7.句意:它们是两个蓝色的铅笔盒。two后加名词复数,故填 boxes。
8.句意:蓝色是他最喜欢的颜色。根据“Blue”可知,蓝色是颜色,应用 colour/color。故填
colour/color。
9.句意:是你的吗?空后无名词,应用名词性物主代词 yours表示“你的手套”。故填 yours。
10.句意:如果是这样,请打 5137-4159给格林先生打电话。call sb at“打电话给某人”,故填 at。
Passage 2
11.an 12.are 13.But 14.students 15.chairs 16.sports 17.likes
18.interesting 19.about 20.too
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,这是 Alan Brown对自己以及家庭成员的介绍。
11.句意:我的名字是 Alan Brown,一个英国男孩。表示一个英国男孩,English发音以元音音
素开头,故填 an。
12.句意:我的爸爸妈妈是老师。主语“My father and my mother”是复数。时态是一般现在时,
故填 are。
13.句意:我有一个姐姐,但是我没有兄弟。前半句意为“我有一个姐姐”和后半句意为“我没有
兄弟”,前后句意表示转折,故填 But。
14.句意:我姐姐和我都是北京一个学校的学生。主语“My sister and I”是复数,故表语也应填
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复数形式。故填 students。
15.句意:在我的房间里有一张床,一张桌子和两把椅子。chair是名词,意为“椅子”,数词 two
修饰可数名词复数形式。故填 chairs。
16.句意:我喜爱运动。这里表示一系列的运动,故填复数形式。故填 sports。
17.句意:我的姐姐喜欢读书。主语“My sister”是单数第三人称,时态是一般现在时。故谓语
动词填第三人称单数形式。故填 likes。
18.句意:她有很多有趣的书。表示有趣的书籍,修饰物,故填以 ing结尾的形容词形式。故
填 interesting。
19.句意:我的父母呢?上文说完自己的姐姐,由下文“They love us, and we love them”可知,
接下来谈论父母。What about…固定句型,意为“关于……怎么样?”故填 about。
20.句意:他们爱我们,我们也爱他们。空上这个词表示“也”。且位于句尾有逗号隔开,故填
too。
Passage 3
21.an 22.playing 23.interesting 24.with 25.has 26.well 27.eating
28.Tomatoes 29.for 30.healthy
【导语】本文介绍了保罗的运动和饮食习惯。
21.句意:保罗是一个美国男孩。此处泛指一个美国男孩,且 American以元音音素开头,其前
应加不定冠词 an。故填 an。
22.句意:他非常喜欢运动。play“玩”,动词。like doing sth.“喜欢做某事”,动名词作宾语。故
填 playing。
23.句意:这对他来说很有趣。interest“兴趣”,名词。此处修饰物,应用形容词 interesting“有
趣的”作表语。故填 interesting。
24.句意:他总是在课后和同学们一起运动。此处指和同学们一起运动,play sth. with sb.“和某
人一起玩”。故填 with。
25.句意:他有五个足球、三个篮球和一个棒球。have“有”,动词。本句是一般现在时,主语
是第三人称单数,谓语动词用其单三形式。故填 has。
26.句意:而且他足球踢得很好。good“好的”,形容词。此处应用副词 well修饰动词 play。故
填 well。
27.句意:保罗认为良好的饮食习惯很重要。eat“吃”,此处是 eating habit“饮食习惯”。故填 eating。
28.句意:西红柿是他最喜欢的蔬菜。tomato“西红柿”,可数名词,由“are”可知,用其复数形
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式作主语。故填 Tomatoes。
29.句意:他晚饭经常吃水果沙拉。for+一日三餐表示“三餐吃……”,所以空处用 for,表示晚
饭吃……。故填 for。
30.句意:因为他认为它们不健康。health“健康”,名词,此处应用形容词 healthy作表语。故
填 healthy。
Passage 4
31.helps 32.at 33.and 34.prices 35.sweaters 36.For 37.in 38.are
39.for 40.to
【导语】本文主要介绍了詹妮的衣服店。
31.句意:我的妈妈帮我打理这些商店。根据“Now I have two clothes stores”可知,文章应用一
般现在时,My mom是主语,谓语应用第三人称单数形式。故填 helps。
32.句意:来我们的大减价买你的衣服吧!at one’s great sale“大促销”,固定用法。故填 at。
33.句意:我们有很多女人、男人和孩子的衣服。根据“women, men … children”可知,此处指
并列,用 and“和”来连接。故填 and。
34.句意:我们所有的衣服都以很好的价格出售。根据“We sell all our clothes”可知,此处指衣
服的价格,应用复数形式。故填 prices。
35.句意:黄色的毛衣仅仅只需要 12美元。根据“… are”可知,此处应用可数名词复数形式。
故填 sweaters。
36.句意:对于男孩,我们有黑色长裤,只卖 22美元。根据下文“For girls”可知,此处指为男
生提供的有黑色长裤,应用介词 for,位于句首首字母需大写。故填 For。
37.句意:对于女孩,我们有紫色的裙子,只要 20美元。根据“… purple”可知,颜色前面用介
词 in。故填 in。
38.句意:我们的夹克衫多少钱呢?根据“our jackets”可知,be动词应用 are。故填 are。
39.句意:三双袜子只卖 2美元!根据“Socks are only $2 … three pairs”可知,此处指每三双袜
子用两美元交换,应用介词 for。故填 for。
40.句意:快来酷先生的服装店!come to+地点名词“来到……”,固定用法。故填 to。
Passage 5
41.(s)chool 42.(T)hey 43.(f)riends 44.(s)ame 45.(c)lassroom 46.(m)orning
47.(o)n 48.(b)ut 49.(d)ifficult 50.(w)ith
【导语】本文主要介绍了 Joseph的基本情况,包括学校信息、老师、朋友以及自己和家人的喜
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好。
41.句意:它是一所非常漂亮的学校。根据“I am in No. 7 Middle School.”及首字母可知,这是一
所漂亮的学校,school“学校”,根据 a可知,此空应填单数形式,故填(s)chool。
42.句意:他们非常好。此空指代前文提到的 teachers,此空在句中作主语,应填 they,故填(T)hey。
43.句意:我在学校有三个好朋友。根据“have three good”以及首字母可知,有三个好朋友,
friend“朋友”,根据 three可知,此空应填复数形式,故填(f)riends。
44.句意:我们都在同一个班级。根据“are all in the… class.”及首字母可知,在同一个班级,
same“相同的”,故填(s)ame。
45.句意:我们的教室非常干净。根据“go into the classroom”可知,教室非常干净,classroom“教
室”,根据 is可知,此空应填单数形式,故填(c)lassroom。
46.句意:我总是在早上 7点进教室。根据“at 7:00 in the”可知,此处指早上 7点,in the morning“在
早上”,故填(m)orning。
47.句意:一本英语书也在我的桌子上。根据“My schoolbag is on the desk.”以及 too可知,英语
书也在桌子上,on“在上面”,故填(o)n。
48.句意:我非常喜欢英语,但是我妹妹 Jane不喜欢英语。空格前后是转折关系,故填(b)ut。
49.句意:她认为英语很难。根据“Jane doesn’t like English.”以及首字母可知,不喜欢英语,因
为她认为它难,difficult“困难的”,故填(d)ifficult。
50.句意:下课后,我喜欢和我的同学踢足球,因为它很放松。根据“playing soccer ball …my
classmates”以及首字母可知,此处指和同学一起踢足球,with“和”,故填(w)ith。
Passage 6
51.am 52.an 53.His 54.play 55.eating/to eat 56.strawberries 57.knows
58.for 59.healthy 60.well
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的朋友的运动和饮食喜好。
51.句意:我是二中的一名学生。句子用一般现在时,主语是 I,be动词用 am。故填 am。
52.句意:他是一个英国男孩。此处泛指“一个英国男孩”,English以元音音素开头,用不定冠
词 an。故填 an。
53.句意:他的名字叫汤姆。修饰名词 name用形容词性物主代词 his“他的”。故填 His。
54.句意:他每天早上和妈妈一起打网球,但早上不打篮球。助动词 doesn’t后加动词原形。故
填 play。
55.句意:他喜欢吃水果,尤其是草莓,但他不喜欢蔬菜。like doing/to do sth.“喜欢做某事”。
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故填 eating/to eat。
56.句意:他喜欢吃水果,尤其是草莓,但他不喜欢蔬菜。此处表示泛指用名词复数 strawberries“草
莓”。故填 strawberries。
57.句意:他知道这对他不好,所以他向父母寻求帮助。句子用一般现在时,主语是 He,谓语
动词用单三 knows“知道”。故填 knows。
58.句意:他知道这对他不好,所以他向父母寻求帮助。ask sb. for help“向某人寻求帮助”。故
填 for。
59.句意:他的父母要求他多吃健康的食物。修饰名词 food用形容词 healthy“健康的”。故填
healthy。
60.句意:他们说吃得好很重要。修饰动词 eat用副词 well“好”。故填 well。
Passage 7
61.are 62.likes 63.watching/to watch 64.to be 65.talk 66.goes 67.listens
68.like 69.has 70.works
【分析】本文介绍了 Eric的家人以及他们的日常活动。
61.句意:我家有三台电视,两台计算机,两个 DVD和五部电话。There be句型,表示“有”,
谓语用就近原则,离谓语最近的主语 three TVs是复数形式,因此谓语用复数形式,故填 are。
62.句意:我哥哥喜欢他的卧室。主语 my brother是第三人称单数形式,谓语用第三人称单数
形式,故填 likes。
63.句意:他每天喜欢在电视上观看排球比赛。like doing sth=like to do sth表示“喜欢做某事”,
故填 watching/to watch。
64.句意:他想在将来成为一名体育明星。want to do sth表示“想要做某事”,故填 to be。
65.句意:她可以在电话上和她的朋友聊天。位于情态动词 can后,作谓语,用动词原形,故
填 talk。
66.句意:她经常去朋友家和他们一起玩。根据 often可知,此处用一般现在时,再根据主语
she是第三人称单数形式,谓语用第三人称单数形式,故填 goes。
67.句意:她经常听它上面的音乐。根据 often可知,此处用一般现在时,再根据主语 she是第
三人称单数形式,谓语用第三人称单数形式,故填 listens。
68.句意:爸爸喜欢我们的家吗?此处是一般疑问句,前面有助动词 does,后面谓语用动词原
形,故填 like。
69.句意:他有一台电脑,他经常在家里在电脑上工作。主语 he是第三人称单数,谓语用第三
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6
人称单数形式,故填 has。
70.句意:他有一台电脑,他经常在家里在电脑上工作。主语 he是第三人称单数,谓语用第三
人称单数形式,故填 works。
Passage 8
71.is 72.first 73.friends 74.like 75.thinks 76.the 77.Their 78.them
79.too 80.well
【导语】本文介绍了作者及其朋友们各自的运动爱好。
71.句意:我的名字是Molly Smith。结合上下文,句子用一般现在时,主语“My name”是名词
单数,此时 be动词应用 is。故填 is。
72.句意:Molly是我的名。根据“Molly Smith”可知,“Molly”是名,“Smith”是姓,first name“名,
名字”,故填 first。
73.句意:我有三个好朋友。空前有 three,空处应用 friend的复数形式,故填 friends。
74.句意:她们非常喜欢运动。结合上下文,句子用一般现在时,主语是 they,此时谓语动词
用原形,故填 like。
75.句意:她认为打篮球很有趣。结合上下文,句子用一般现在时,主语“she”是第三人称单数,
谓语动词用三单形式,故填 thinks。
76.句意:Sally和 Nancy喜欢同一项运动。根据“...same sport”可知,此处指同一项运动,the same
sport“同一项运动”,故填 the。
77.句意:她们最喜欢的运动是排球。空后是名词“favorite sport”,空处应用 they的形容词性物
主代词,故填 Their。
78.句意:打排球对她们来说是很令人放松的。空前是介词 for,空处应用 they的宾格,故填
them。
79.句意:对于我来说,运动也很有趣。根据“My friends think sports are fun. For me, sports are
interesting,”可知,“我”的朋友觉得运动很有趣,“我”也觉得运动很有趣,句子是肯定句,设空
处位于句末,空处应是 too“也”。故填 too。
80.句意:但是我打球打得不好。根据“But I don’t play balls...(good).”可知,空处应用 good的副
词形式 well,修饰动词 play。故填 well。
Passage 9
81.on 82.to have 83.take 84.the 85.But 86.am 87.about 88.comes
89.doing 90.really
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【导语】本文讲述了卡特家的院子里来了一只鹿,他想给奶奶拍张照,结果相机不在,等找到
相机时,鹿却不在了,卡特最后给奶奶画了一只鹿,奶奶很喜欢卡特的画。
81.句意:卡特和他的奶奶在棕色的沙发上。根据“Carter and his grandma are...the brown sofa.”
可知,此处指的是“在沙发上”,应用介词 on,故填 on。
82.句意:特看到院子里有一只鹿,就让爷爷看看。根据“asks his grandfather...(have) a look”可
知,此处是短语 ask sb to do sth“要求某人做某事”的结构,空处用不定式形式,故填 to have。
83.句意:“我们给奶奶拍张鹿的照片吧!”卡特说。let’s do sth“让某人做某事”,空处用动词原
形,故填 take。
84.句意:卡特看了看书架。根据“Carter looks in...bookcase.”可知,此处说的是都熟悉的书架,
应用定冠词 the,故填 the。
85.句意:但是鹿现在不在院子里。根据“the deer isn’t in the yard now.”可知,此处与前文是转
折关系,应用 but连接,位于句首的单词,首字母要大写,故填 But。
86.句意:爷爷说:“很抱歉我们不能给鹿拍照,卡特。”。句子主语是 I,动词用 am,故填 am。
87.句意:卡特想了想说:“我还是可以的。”根据“Carter thinks...it and says”可知,此处是短语
think about“思考”,是固定结构,故填 about。
88.句意:当奶奶回家时,卡特把照片给了她。结合“Carter gives the picture to her.”可知,此处
句子应用一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,动词用三单形式,故填 comes。
89.句意:谢谢你为我做这件事,卡特。空前 for是介词,动词应用动名词形式,故填 doing。
90.句意:它真的很棒。空处修饰句中的形容词 great,应用副词形式,故填 really。
Passage 10
91.friends 92.to play 93.are 94.an 95.Does 96.for 97.but 98.his
99.ask 100.healthy
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了佩奇和朋友在花园里玩寻找鸡蛋的游戏。
91.句意:佩奇和她的一些朋友在猪爷爷的花园里。some of后接可数名词时需用复数,故填
friends。
92.句意:猪爷爷问他们一个问题:“你们想玩游戏吗?”want to do sth“想要做某事”,此处应用
不定式,故填 to play。
93.句意:四个鸡蛋在我的花园里。主语 four eggs是复数,be动词用 are,故填 are。
94.句意:佩奇在花盆里得到了一个鸡蛋。根据“Peppa gets ... egg in a plant pot”可知,找到一个
鸡蛋,此处应用不定冠词泛指“一个”,且 egg发音第一个音素是元音音素,故填 an。
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95.句意:他找到最后一个了吗?主语 he是三单,助动词用 does,且句首字母大写,故填 Does。
96.句意:理查德向他的朋友们求助。ask sb for help“向某人寻求帮助”,固定搭配,故填 for。
97.句意:他们到处寻找最后一颗蛋,但是找不到。根据“They look for (找) the last egg
everywhere, ... they can’t find it.”可知,虽然到处找了,但是找不到。前后句是转折关系,but“但
是”表示转折,故填 but。
98.句意:猪爷爷来到他们身边,把他的帽子戴在理查德的头上。此处应用形容词性物主代词
作定语,修饰名词 hat,he对应的形容词性物主代词是 his“他的”,故填 his。
99.句意:“我们现在能做什么呢?”佩奇和她的朋友们问。主语 Peppa and her friends是复数,
谓语动词用原形,故填 ask。
100.句意:鸡蛋是健康的。be动词后应用形容词作表语,health是名词,形容词是 healthy“健
康的”,故填 healthy。