专项2 语法填空-仁爱科普版八年级上册期末专项

学科网（北京）股份有限公司 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 1 专项 2 语法填空 Passage 1 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的 词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Students are often very busy. It is difficult for them to get away 1 bad eating habits. But having a healthy diet can help 2 (they) to feel better. It isn’t really hard to get started. Have breakfast. Some students who study late into the night choose to miss breakfast. Others are given money to buy their breakfast because, their parents are too busy to prepare it for them. When there isn’t enough time to sit down and enjoy your breakfast, just have 3 piece of bread and some juice. You can keep some of 4 (this) things in your room. Choose fast food correctly. Choose pizza with much 5 (little) cheese. Don’t eat French fries or fried chicken too much, 6 there is a lot of fat in them. Keep healthy snacks on hand. You can choose snacks such as fresh fruit. Eat food that has rich calcium (钙 ) in it. Young people need calcium for their 7 (grow). If you don’t like milk, try to eat something like low-fat yogurt (酸奶) and cheese in your diet. Drink lots of water. Your body 8 (need) at least eight glasses of water a day. If you exercise regularly, you need to drink 9 (much) water. Remember, food is important for the body. Enjoy it. If you care about 10 (you), it’s easy to have a good lifestyle (生活方式). Passage 2 阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求 所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Wang Shun, a swimmer, took home six gold medals at the 14th National Games in September, 2021. 11 (he) given name, “Shun” means smooth (顺利). However, he wasn’t always so 12 (luck). Wang first took part in the 2012 Olympics, 13 he didn’t win anything. Four years later, 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 2 he got a bronze medal (铜牌) at 14 Rio Games. In the summer of 2021, he 15 (win) gold medal in the 200-meter individual medley (个人混合泳) in the Tokyo Olympics. Wang may be one of the oldest 16 . (player) of the Chinese swimming team, but he is 17 (final) a successful player in the swimming pool. “No gold medal is a certainty (确切无疑) 18 any athlete. At each game, we need to do our best. We should never 19 up,” Wang said. NowWang does more exercise every day and never stops 20 (practice). “My next goal is the Paris Olympics.” Passage 3 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的 词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Golf is a very popular sport around the world. Many people 21 (real) enjoy playing it in their free time. But do you know that people in ancient (古代的) China also played “golf”? They called the sport “Chuiwan”. Chuiwan, the “ancient Chinese golf”, 22 (start) in the Northern Song Dynasty. It then got popular in the Yuan and Ming Dynasties. Just like Cuju, Chuiwan was also one of the ball 23 (game) in ancient China. Why did the sport get this name? 24 “chui” means “to hit” and “wan” means “ball” in Chinese, Chuiwan means “to hit the ball”. The sport shared many things in common 25 modern golf. For example, in both sports, players hit balls into holes with a stick and win the game by 26 (count) scores. Not long ago, Pingdingshan University in Henan 27 (find) more than 1,000 ceramic (陶瓷的 ) balls. The balls look almost 28 same as the modern golf balls. Researchers said the ancient Chinese used these balls in the game of Chuiwan in history. “This is the 29 (one) time that China has discovered so many Chuiwan balls,” one researcher said. “They are very 30 (use) for us to have a new understanding of the 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 3 beginning of modern golf.” Passage 4 We live in a computer age. People like scientists, teachers, writers and students use computers to do all 31 (kind) of work. But more than 30 years ago, computers couldn’t do much work and they 32 (be) big and expensive. Very few people were 33 (interest) in them or knew how to use them. Today computers are smaller and 34 (cheap). They can do much work and many people like to use them. Many people have them at school, in the office, 35 home or even in their handbags. Computers become an important 36 of our lives because they can work quickly and seldom make mistakes (错误 ). Computers can do 37 lot of work instead of people. Writers use computers to write, teachers use them to teach and 38 (child) use them to play games. Computers can also remember what you put into 39 (they). Computers are very 40 (use) in our everyday life. They are our good friends. Would you like to have a computer? Passage 5 Dongzhi, also called Winter Solstice, was the very first to be created. It 41 (usual) falls between December 21st and 23rd. This period marks the shortest day and the 42 (long) night of the year in the northern half of the earth. Dongzhi 43 an important part in Chinese culture. In early times, people believed that when the days were short, there was not enough Yang energy. So they 44 (try) to eat high Yang foods. After thousands of years, a special food culture on Dongzhi came into being. In northern parts of China, people make dumplings 45 their friends and family. There is an old saying goes that 46 (eat) dumplings on Dongzhi can protect ears from frostbite (冻伤) . Mutton is a popular food, too. In Chinese food culture, it is regarded as a healthy food to eat in winter. It can not only warm people up 47 prevents colds in the coming winter. While, people in the 48 of China have a tradition of eating tangyuan. It 49 for getting together and wealth of family. Wonton soup is another must—eat food for the festival. Fillings of wontons are much the same as dumplings’. But wonton dough (面团) is much 50 (thin). The soup can keep people warm and comfortable in the cold winter. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 4 Passage 6 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的 词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Are you interested in Chinese knot? It is loved by friends from all over the world. In the 9th BRICS Summit (金砖峰会) in Xiamen, one of the most popular things is the Chinese knot. Chinese knot, is 51 special hand-made work which began in China. Maybe it’s hard to know 52 (clear) about when it appeared, but mostly, people thought that it was developed in the Tang and Song Dynasties, and 53 (get) popular in the Ming and Qing Dynasties. Nowadays, Chinese knot is always used to decorate 54 (room), making them beautiful. Chinese knot 55 (mean) happiness and unity (统一). This is the reason why it is very popular among people. Chinese knot is loved by people not only for its pretty shape 56 also for its practical value. Each knot is made 57 a single rope and named for its specific form (形 式 ). By 58 (make) different knots together, a Chinese knot is formed. Then, each Chinese knot has its special name to wish people joy, happiness and live 59 (long) and better. Chinese knot, a symbol of Chinese traditional culture, is special and important to Chinese folk-knitting art. With 60 (it) special national charm and colorful changes, it fully expresses the wisdom and rich culture of the Chinese people. Passage 7 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的 词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 5 Do you like to sit together with your family and drink tea after meals? “Stove-boiled tea” (围炉 煮茶) is now becoming a hit 61 the Internet. People sit around a stove (炉子) 62 (happy) when they boil tea on it. Tea is one of 63 most popular drinks in the world. China stove-boiled tea is famous for tea. China’s tea culture 64 (have) a very long history with tea planting, picking, making and 65 (drink). In the past, a host 66 (welcome) the friends with tea. And this old way is now becoming popular with Chinese young people. They cook tea 67 (leaf) in a teapot on a stove. Some people sit around the stove and have vegetables and fruits with hot tea. Some also wear hanfu 68 it can bring them back to those old times. In this way, people can have a taste of a slower life and feel more 69 (relax). As one post on Xiaohongshu says, “It is comfortable to drink hot tea with your good friends and chat with 70 (they).” Passage 8 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的 词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Do you like to sit together with your family and drink tea after meals? In old stories, Shennong was the 71 (one) man to find tea. One day, Shennong was 72 (sit) under a tree waiting for his water to boil. Then a tea leaf fell into his water 73 became tea. From then on, Chinese people began to drink tea. Now it has also caught the world’s eye. On Nov. 29th, 2022, the ways of making traditional (传统的) Chinese tea 74 (go) into the UNESCO intangible cultural heritage list (联合国教科文组织非物质文化遗产名录). It helps more and more people know about China’s tea culture. It also helps people to take this 75 (health) life habit into their everyday lives. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 6 China's tea culture has 76 lot of customs (习俗). For example, an old custom is that a host should serve guests (客人) 77 boiled tea. For Chinese people, cooking tea is one of the oldest 78 (way) of making tea. It started in the Tang Dynasty. Later on, in the Ming Dynasty, a faster way took its place—steeping (冲泡). However, the old way is now making a comeback. Chinese young people enjoy getting together to sit around a stove while cooking tea on it. This is called “weilu zhucha”. It is very happy for 79 (they) to drink hot tea and chat with best friends. In this way, people can get a taste of a slower life and feel 80 (much) relaxed. What a pleasant life! Passage 9 阅读下面短文，在空白填入 1个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Do you know about some legends of the dragon? One of the 81 (symbol) of China is Chinese dragon. The dragon plays 82 important part in Chinese culture as a master of rain and wind. According to Chinese folk stories, the second day of the second lunar month is the day that the dragon 83 (wake) up and raises its head. Because of this, the day is called Dragon-Heads-Raising Day (龙抬头 ) . In old times, people believed that with the help of the dragon, there would be lots of rain to produce a great harvest in autumn. There were also some things people needed to avoid (避免) 84 Dragon-Heads-Raising Day. People thought needle work might hurt (伤害) the dragon’s eyes 85 women couldn’t do it. However, today, 86 (many) people get their hair cut than before, believing it 87 (bring) them good luck. People often make new 88 (year) resolutions at the beginning of the new year. The year of the dragon is coming. We hope that we are going to improve our lives; we write down our resolutions. Some of them are about 89 (physics) health, some have to do with self-improvement, some resolutions have to do with better planning. What about 90 (you) ? Are you ready for the coming year? Passage 10 阅读下面短文，在各题空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Brian was a funny student. He loved 91 (watch) films when he was young. He hoped to become a comedian (喜剧演员) one day. When he heard about the talent show at his school, Brian 92 (plan) to take part in it. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 7 But some students laughed at him. Brian couldn’t stand them, so he didn’t want 93 (go) to the show. But when he remembered how much his 94 (friend) liked his jokes, he decided to go. Brian did 95 good job at the talent show. He won the 96 (one) prize! His teachers and friends were happy for him, 97 some students told Brian that he was not good and he would never be 98 (success). Brian didn’t know why they said so, and he didn’t care about what they said anymore. He worked 99 (hard) at his dream and at last Brian got a lot of chances (机会) to work in comedies. He appeared 100 TV many times. Now Brian is a famous comedian! He is doing what he loves best. Passage 11 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于 3个单词）或括号内单词的适当形式。 Speaking English fluently (流利地) might be difficult for you now. But all you need are the right ways and confidence (自信). I have prepared some advice 101 you.Stop being a student The right attitude (态度) can make the 102 (different) between failure and success. Stop thinking of yourself as someone who is learning English, and think of yourself as someone who 103 (speak) English. It’s a small change, 104 it will make you feel more confident and help you use the English you already know better.Try to learn sentences Speaking English fluently means being able to express (表达) your thoughts and feelings. You should try to speak English in full sentences, so why not 105 (learn) it in full sentences? You’ll find that English is more useful in your life if you study whole sentences, rather than just words.Practice makes perfect Studying English for 106 hour once a week isn’t usually enough to make any real progress. The best way to 107 (quick) improve English is to spend at least a few minutes practicing every day.Don’t be afraid 108 (make) mistakes Sometimes it can be difficult to put all those 109 (rule) and words together into a simple sentence. Don’t let the fear of saying something wrong stop you from speaking. Even if you think you are making a mistake, keep speaking anyway. Most of the time, people will understand what you are trying to say. The more you speak, the 110 (easy) it will be. Passage 12 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 8 Ravi’s grandma grew up in a small village in India and lived her whole life there. She would make Ravi tea and tell him stories 111 he visited her. When Ravi was young, Grandma often came to visit him in Texas. But later it was harder for her 112 (travel) , so she stayed at home. Sometimes she called Ravi up. Ravi 113 (real) loved hearing her voice on the phone. He always asked Grandma if she could make him a cup of tea. She always answered, “Sweetheart, I can send you my voice, but not 114 (I) tea.” One night, Ravi’s family were sitting in front 115 a computer, and they were looking at the screen. Grandma was there, and she 116 (drink) a cup of tea. Ravi smiled and asked, “Grandma, can I have a sip (一小口 ) of your tea?” Hearing that, his dad gave him a 117 of tea. “We know how much you love to have tea with Grandma,” his dad said. “Just be careful not to spill (溅出) it,” Ravi laughed 118 drank tea with Grandma. His mom took a picture of him and the computer. The picture made Ravi happy. Later, his mom showed him 119 to send the picture to Grandma and to his friends. Ravi was glad he could send 120 (picture) , words and voices, but he still hoped Grandma could send him some tea one day. Passage 13 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中词语的正确形式。 Beijing Opera has a history of more than 200 years. It was listed as a from of intangible culture heritage (非物质文化遗产) in 2010 as 121 (usually). Beijing Opera mixes different art forms, including singing, dancing, acrobatics and martial arts (武术). Facial painting is one of the most important signs of Beijing Opera. Beijing Opera is a kind of ancient Chinese art, few of today’s young people know much about it. Famous Beijing Opera artist Wang Peiyu wants more young people to fall 122 love with the art. Watching Beijing Opera just like what we can 123 (look) after yourself. Wang hosted (主持) a weekly talk show called The Wang Peiyu Peking Opera Show. It started to show on 27 March. On the show, there is no 124 (joke). Wang explained Beijing Opera through different subjects, such as how to prepare for 125 show, or something 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 9 interesting about the art. And practising 126 (understand) isn’t difficult. She used simple language. She tried to use modern slang (现代俚语 ), such as “freestyle” and zichao. Wang’s show has become 127 (popular). “It gives a simple starting point to all of 128 (we), whether you know Beijing Opera or not.” a fan wrote after watching the 129 (show). In my mind, this kind of 130 (opera) situation will be better! Passage 14 阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式（每空不多于三个单词）。 Before paper was invented, people wrote or drew on materials (材料 ) such 131 bamboo (竹竿 ) , silk (丝绸 ) , and animal skin. Writing materials were 132 (real) expensive and few people learned to read. Therefore, few people wrote. This all changed, thanks 133 a man named Cai Lun. Paper had already existed (存在 ) in China, but the process (过程 ) for producing (生产 ) it 134 (be) difficult and the paper was of low quality. Cai Lun began experimenting (试验) with many different materials and different 135 (way) to turn those materials into paper. In the year 105, he made it from tree bark, cloth rags (破布), fishing nets and so on. His paper was 136 (strong) and cheaper than any paper that had been made before. With Cai Lun’s paper-making method, Chinese culture 137 (grow) more rapidly at that time. That’s because ideas were much easier to share and more people learned to read. The use of paper spread abroad, helping other cultures record and spread 138 (they) ideas. Today, Cai Lun is considered a hero in China. And 139 whole world should 140 (remember) the clever Chinese paper-maker forever. Passage 15 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Humans may live on another planet one day! That 141 (seem) impossible years ago. But now the idea may come true. According to Stephen Hawking, a British 142 (science), humans only have about 1,000 years to live on the earth. It means that humans 143 (fly) to another planet in 1,000 years. In fact, we have found one red planet Mars (火星). Experts have found that there 144 (be) water on it. The idea of living there looks possible. Thanks to 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 10 science, the steps to Mars are getting 145 (fast) than before. For example, in 2013, Dutch experts 146 (plan) the first plan to put humans on Mars. They offered people one-way tickets to go and build a new home on Mars. 147 it was dangerous, over 200,000 people still wanted to take part in it. 148 the evening of September 21, US experts showed another plan to get humans to Mars in six years. They are also doing many 149 (prepare) to help people get back to the earth. I’m looking forward to 150 (live) on Mars. Will you join us? 学科网（北京）股份有限公司份有限公司 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 1 专项 2 语法填空 Passage 1 【答案】 1．from 2．them 3．a 4．these 5．less 6．because 7．growth 8．needs 9．more 10．yourself 【导语】本文介绍了几个让学生们有健康饮食习惯的建议。 1．句意：他们很难改掉不良的饮食习惯。get away from“远离，摆脱”。故填 from。 2．句意：但是健康的饮食可以帮助他们感觉更好。空前有动词 help，故空处填人称代词 they 的宾格 them。故填 them。 3．句意：当没有足够的时间坐下来享受你的早餐时，就吃一片面包和一些果汁。a piece of“一 片”。故填 a。 4．句意：你可以把这些东西放在房间里。空后有名词复数 things，故此处填 this的复数 these“这 些”。故填 these。 5．句意：选择奶酪少得多的披萨。much修饰形容词的比较级，little的比较级为 less。故填 less。 6．句意：不要吃太多薯条或炸鸡，因为它们含有很多脂肪。根据“there is a lot of fat in them”可 知，此处解释了不要吃太多薯条或炸鸡的原因，应该用 because引导原因状语从句。故填 because。 7．句意：年轻人的成长需要钙。根据“their…”可知，空处应该填一个名词。grow的名词为 growth“成长”。故填 growth。 8．句意：你的身体每天至少需要八杯水。句子是一般现在时，主语 Your body为第三人称单数， 谓语动词用其三单式。故填 needs。 9．句意：如果你经常锻炼，你需要喝更多的水。根据“If you exercise regularly,”及语境可知，经 常锻炼的人需要喝更多的水，much的比较级为 more“更多的”。故填 more。 10．句意：如果你关心自己，很容易有一个好的生活方式。根据“If you care about…”可知，此 处指你关心自己，空处应该填反身代词，you的反身代词为 yourself“你自己”。故填 yourself。 Passage 2 【答案】 1．His 2．lucky 3．but 4．the 5．won 6．players 7．finally 8．for 9．give 10．practicing 【导语】本文主要介绍了在东京奥运会获得金牌的游泳运动员汪顺。 1．句意：他的名字叫“顺”，意思是顺利。根据文中“…(he) given name, ‘Shun’means smooth.”及 学科网（北京）股份有限公司份有限公司 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 2 提示词可知，此处指的是他的名字，空处应为形容词性物主代词，位于句首，首字母应大写； he“他”，其形容词性物主代词 his符合语境。故填 His。 2．句意：然而，他并不总是那么幸运。根据文中“However, he wasn’t always so…”及提示词可知， 空处指的是他并不总是幸运的，luck“幸运”，名词，其形容词 lucky符合语境，作表语。故填 lucky。 3．句意：汪第一次参加 2012年奥运会，但他什么也没赢。根据“Wang first took part in the 2012 Olympics…he didn’t win anything.”可知，空格前后的句子之间为转折关系，表示转折的并列连 词 but符合语境。故填 but。 4．句意：四年后，他在里约奥运会上获得铜牌。根据文中“Four years later, he got a bronze medal at…Rio Games.”可知，空处指的是在里约奥运会上获得铜牌，空处为特指里约奥运会，定冠词 the符合语境。故填 the。 5．句意：2021年夏天，他在东京奥运会 200米个人混合泳比赛中获得金牌。根据文中“In the summer of 2021, he…gold medal in the 200-meter individual medley in the Tokyo Olympics.”及提示 词可知，空处指的是赢得了奖牌，根据“In the summer of 2021”可知，句子时态为一般过去时， 谓语动词应用过去式，win“赢得”，其过去式形式 won符合语境。故填 won。 6．句意：汪可能是中国游泳队年龄最大的运动员之一。根据文中“Wang may be one of the oldest…of the Chinese swimming team”及提示词可知，空处指的是运动员，根据“one of the oldest” 可知，空处应为名词复数，player“运动员”，其名词复数 players符合语境。故填 players。 7．句意：但他终于在游泳池里成为了一名成功的运动员。根据文中“but he is…a successful player in the swimming pool.”及提示词可知，空处指的是终于成为一名成功的运动员，应用副词修饰句 子，final“最终的”，其副词形式 finally符合语境。故填 finally。 8．句意：对于任何运动员来说，金牌都是不确定的。根据文中“No gold medal is a certainty…any athlete. At each game, we need to do our best.”可知，对于任何运动员来说，介词 for，表目的，符 合语境。故填 for。 9．句意：我们永远不应该放弃。根据文中“We should never…up”及语境可知，空处指的是永不 放弃，give up“放弃”符合语境。故填 give。 10．句意：现在汪每天多锻炼，从不停止练习。根据文中“NowWang does more exercise every day and never stops…”及提示词可知，空处指的是停止锻炼，stop doing“停止做某事”，practice“锻炼”， 其动名词形式 practicing符合语境。故填 practicing。 Passage 3 【答案】 学科网（北京）股份有限公司份有限公司 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 3 1．really 2．started 3．games 4．Because 5．with 6．counting 7．found 8．the 9．first 10．useful 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国古代的一种球类运动捶丸的起源，发展以及规则。 1．句意：许多人在空闲时间真的很喜欢玩它。根据句子结构可知，此处应用副词修饰动词 enjoy， real的副词形式为 really。故填 really。 2．句意：捶丸，“中国古代高尔夫球”，始于北宋。根据“in the Northern Song Dynasty.”可知，句 子为一般过去时。故填 started。 3．句意：跟鞠一样，捶丸也是中国古代的球类运动之一。根据“one of the+名词复数”可知，此 处应用 game的复数形式。故填 games。 4．句意：因为“捶”在中文里的意思是“打”，“丸”在中文中是“球”，捶丸的意思是“击打球”。根 据““chui” means “to hit” and “wan” means “ball” in Chinese,”可知，前后句之间表示因果关系，句 子首字母大写。故填 Because。 5．句意：这项运动与现代高尔夫有许多共同之处。in common with“与……有共同之处”，固定 搭配。故填 with。 6．句意：例如，在这两项运动中，球员用球杆击球进洞，通过计分来赢得比赛。根据空前介词 by可知，此处应用 count的动名词形式 counting。故填 counting。 7．句意：不久前，河南平顶山大学发现了 1000多个陶瓷球。根据句子结构可知，此处缺少谓 语动词，时态为一般过去时，find的过去式为 found。故填 found。 8．句意：这些球看起来和现代高尔夫球一模一样。the same as“与……一样”，固定搭配。故填 the。 9．句意：这是中国首次发现这么多的捶丸球。根据空前定冠词 the，可知此处表示“第一次”， 用 one的序数词 first。故填 first。 10．句意：对我们来说，它们对理解现代高尔夫的起源是非常有用的。根据空前 are very可知， 此处应用形容词，use的形容词形式为 useful。故填 useful。 Passage 4 【答案】 1．kinds 2．were 3．interested 4．cheaper 5．at 6．part 7．a 8．children 9．them 10．useful 【导语】本文主要讲述了电脑的发展，30年前电脑又大又贵，几乎没人会使用它们，但是现在 电脑变得又小又便宜，许多人喜欢使用它们，电脑可以做很多事情，它们是我们的好朋友。 1．句意：像科学家、教师、作家和学生这样的人使用计算机做各种工作。all kinds of意为“各 种各样的”，故填 kinds。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司份有限公司 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 4 2．句意：但是 30多年前，计算机不能做很多工作，而且又大又贵。根据“more than 30 years ago” 可知，该句为一般过去时，主语 they为复数，故填 were。 3．句意：很少有人对它们感兴趣或知道如何使用它们。be interested in意为“对……感兴趣”，故 填 interested。 4．句意：今天电脑更小更便宜。根据 smaller可知，此处应用形容词比较级，故填 cheaper。 5．句意：许多人在学校、办公室、家里甚至手提包里都有。at home意为“家里”，故填 at。 6．句意：电脑成为我们生活的重要组成部分，因为它们工作速度快，很少出错。根据“because they can work quickly and seldom make mistakes”可知，这里指成为我们生活的重要组成部分，part 意为“部分”，不定冠词 an后跟单数名词，故填 part。 7．句意：电脑可以代替人做很多工作。a lot of意为“很多”，故填 a。 8．句意：作家用电脑写作，老师用电脑教学，孩子们用电脑玩游戏。根据Writers和 teachers 可知，此处应用复数名词，故填 children。 9．句意：电脑也能记住你输入的内容。空处作介词宾语，应用人称代词宾格，故填 them。 10．句意：电脑在我们的日常生活中非常有用。该句为系表结构，be动词 are后跟形容词作表 语，use的形容词为 useful，意为“有用的”，故填 useful。 Passage 5 【答案】 1．usually 2．longest 3．plays 4．tried 5．with 6．eating 7．but 8．south 9．stands 10．thinner 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国的“冬至”以及这天人们吃的食物。 1．句意：它通常在 12月 21日至 23日之间。空处的词是修饰动词，应用副词 usually“通常”。 故填 usually。 2．句意：这一时间标志着北半球一年中白天最短，夜晚最长。根据句意和空前 the的提示可知， 空处应用形容词最高级 longest“最长的”。故填 longest。 3．句意：冬至在中国文化中占有重要地位。play an important part“起着重要作用”，此处为陈述 一种事实，句子应用一般现在时，主语 Dongzhi是第三人称单数形式，动词应用 plays。故填 plays。 4．句意：所以他们尝试吃补阳的食物。根据“In early times, people believed that when the days were short, there was not enough Yang energy.”可知，句子应用一般过去时，动词应用过去式。故填 tried。 5．句意：在中国北部地区，人们和他们的朋友家人一起包饺子。空处表示“和……一起”，应用 介词 with。故填 with。 6．句意：有句古话说吃饺子可以保护耳朵不被冻伤。分析句子结构可知，空处是此句的主语， 学科网（北京）股份有限公司份有限公司 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 5 应用动名词形式。故填 eating。 7．句意：在即将到来的冬天，它不仅能使人暖和起来，还能预防感冒。not only...but (also)...表 示“不仅……而且……”，固定搭配。故填 but。 8．句意：而中国南方人有吃汤圆的传统。根据“In northern parts of China, people make dumplings...” 可知，介绍完北方，此处是介绍中国南方的传统，故空处应是 south“南方”。故填 south。 9．句意：它代表着团聚和家庭财富。stand for“代表”，固定短语。根据上下文语境可知，句子 应用一般现在时，主语 It 是第三人称单数形式，动词应用 stands。故填 stands。 10．句意：但是面团要薄得多。根据空前much的提示可知，空处形容词应用比较级形式 thinner“更 薄的”。故填 thinner。 Passage 6 【答案】 1．a 2．clearly 3．got 4．rooms 5．means 6．but 7．of 8．making 9．longer 10．its 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国结出现的时间和它的寓意。 1．句意：中国结，是一种起源于中国的特殊的手工艺品。空格处泛指“一种特殊的手工制品”， 且“special”以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词 a。故填 a。 2．句意：也许很难清楚地知道它是什么时候出现的，但人们大多认为它是在唐宋时期发展起来 的，并在明清时期流行起来。分析句子结构可知，空格处修饰动词“know”，应用副词形式，clear 的副词形式是 clearly“清楚地”。故填 clearly。 3．句意：也许很难清楚地知道它是什么时候出现的，但人们大多认为它是在唐宋时期发展起来 的，并在明清时期流行起来。根据时间状语“in the Ming and Qing Dynasties”可知，句子应用一 般过去时，get的过去式是 got。故填 got。 4．句意：现在，中国结总是被用来装饰房间，使它们变得美丽。根据句中“making them beautiful” 可知，空格处应用名词的复数形式。故填 rooms。 5．句意：中国结意味着幸福和团结。此处表达的是事实，此句应用一般现在时，主语“Chinese knot”是第三人称单数形式，谓语动词用三单形式 means“意味着”。故填 means。 6．句意：中国结不仅外形美观，而且实用，深受人们的喜爱。not only… but also…不仅……而 且……， 固定短语。故填 but。 7．句意：每个结都由一根绳子制成，并以其特定的形式命名。be made of“由……制成”（表示 制成成品后，仍可看出原材料是什么），固定短语；中国结可以看出是由绳子做的，故填 of。 8．句意：把不同的结打在一起，就形成了中国结。根据介词“By”可知，空格处应用动名词形式。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司份有限公司 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 6 故填 making。 9．句意：然后，每个中国结都有其特殊的名字，以祝愿人们快乐、 幸福、长寿和更好。根据 空格后“better”提示可知，空格处应用比较级 longer“更长”。故填 longer。 10．句意：它以其特殊的民族魅力和丰富多彩的变化，充分表达了中国人民的智慧和丰富的文 化。空格处修饰名词“special national charm and colorful changes”，应用形容词性物主代词 its“它 的”。故填 its。 Passage 7 【答案】 1．on 2．happily 3．the 4．has 5．drinking 6．welcomed 7．leaves 8．because 9．relaxed 10．them 【导语】本文主要介绍了“围炉煮茶”这种古老的泡茶方式在年轻人中流行起来。 1．句意：“围炉煮茶”现在在互联网上变得流行起来。on the Internet在网络上，固定短语。故填 on。 2．句意：人们开心地围坐在炉子旁边煮茶饮用。此处用副词修饰动词 sit。故填 happily。 3．句意：茶是世界上最受欢迎的饮品之一。one of+最高级+名词复数，意为“最……之一”，形 容词最高级前需加定冠词 the。故填 the。 4．句意：中国的茶文化，包括种茶，采茶，制茶和饮茶，有着悠久的历史。陈述事实用一般现 在时，主语是单数 culture，谓语动词用第三人称单数。故填 has。 5．句意：中国的茶文化，包括种茶，采茶，制茶和饮茶，有着悠久的历史。根据“tea planting, picking, making and”可知此处需用动名词表示并列。故填 drinking。 6．句意：过去，主人用茶来欢迎朋友。根据 In the past可知此处需用一般过去时。故填 welcomed。 7．句意：他们在炉子上的茶壶里煮茶叶。此处用名词复数表一类。故填 leaves。 8．句意：一些人也会穿汉服，因为这可以把他们带回古代。根据两句的逻辑关系，可知此处表 示原因，用 because引导原因状语从句。故填 because。 9．句意：这种方式让人们体验到慢生活的韵味，感觉更加放松。根据 feel more可知此处需用 形容词。relaxed感到放松的，修饰人的感觉。故填 relaxed。 10．句意：和好友一起喝热茶聊天很惬意。此处用 them指代前面提到的 friends。故填 them。 Passage 8 【答案】 1．first 2．sitting 3．and 4．went 5．healthy 6．a 7．with 8．ways 9．them 10．more 学科网（北京）股份有限公司份有限公司 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 7 【导语】本文介绍了茶的起源，以及茶在中国的地位，以及其代表的一种生活方式。 1．句意：在古老的故事中，神农是第一个发现茶的人。修饰“man”用 first“第一”，在这里指的 是第一个发现茶的人。故填 first。 2．句意：一天，神农坐在树下等水烧开。sit“坐”，结合“was”与所给词，可知该句是过去进行 时，因此填备选词的现在分词。故填 sitting。 3．句意：然后一片茶叶掉进了他的水里，变成了茶。根据“fell into his water”以及“became tea” 可知这是连续发生的动作，填并列连词。故填 and。 4．句意：2022年 11月 29日，中国传统茶道被列入联合国教科文组织非物质文化遗产名录。 go into“被列入”，根据“On Nov. 29th, 2022”可知该句是一般过去时，谓语动词填过去时。故填 went。 5．句意：它还能帮助人们将这种健康的生活习惯带入日常生活。修饰名词“habit”用形容词 healthy“健康的”作前置定语。故填 healthy。 6．句意：中国的茶文化有很多习俗。根据“lot of customs (习俗).”可知，是 a lot of“许多”，后接 名词复数。故填 a。 7．句意：例如，一个古老的习俗是主人应该用煮好的茶招待客人。根据“serve guests”以及“boiled tea”可知是用茶来招待客人。serve…with“向……提供”。故填 with。 8．句意：对中国人来说，煮茶是最古老的泡茶方式之一。根据“one of the oldest”可知后接可数 名词复数。way“方式”，one of+形容词最高级+可数名词复数“最……之一”。故填 ways。 9．句意：对他们来说，喝热茶和和最好的朋友聊天是很开心的。设空处前的“for”为介词，后接 人称代词宾格，them“他们”。故填 them。 10．句意：通过这种方式，人们可以体验到慢节奏的生活，感觉更放松。根据“a slower life”并 结合备选词，可知 more和 relaxed构成比较级。故填 more。 Passage 9 【答案】 1．symbols 2．an 3．wakes 4．on 5．and 6．more 7．brings 8．year’s 9．physical 10．yours 【导语】本文介绍了中国的传统节日——龙抬头日的由来和传统习俗。 1．句意：中国的一个标志性形象是中国龙。根据“One of the”可知，应用名词复数形式。故填 symbols。 2．句意：龙在中国文化中扮演着重要的角色，是雨和风的主人。根据句意和语境可知，此处是 泛指，且因“important”是以元音音素开头。故填 an。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司份有限公司 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 8 3．句意：根据中国民间故事，农历二月的第二天是龙醒来抬头的日子。因“that”后接宾语从句， 通读全文，本文是一般现在时，因“the dragon”，故用动词三单形式。故填 wakes。 4．句意：在龙抬头节，人们也需要避免一些事情。根据“Dragon-Heads-Raising Day.”可知，on+ 具体节日。故填 on。 5．句意：人们认为针线活可能会伤到龙的眼睛，女人不能做。根据前后句可知，应为并列关系。 故填 and。 6．句意：然而，今天，越来越多的人剪头发，相信这能给他们带来好运。根据句意和“than before” 可知，跟以前相比，越多越的人选择在龙抬头节剪头发，故用比较级表示。“many”的比较级形 式为 more。故填 more。 7．句意：然而，今天，越来越多的人剪头发，相信这能给他们带来好运。根据“believing”可知， 后接的是宾语从句，因“it”，故用动词三单形式。故填 brings。 8．句意：人们经常在新年伊始制定新年计划。根据句意和语境可知，此处表达的是“新年的计 划”，需用名词所有格表示。故填 year’s。 9．句意：有些是关于身体健康的，有些是关于自我提升的，有些是关于更好的计划。根据“health” 可知，横线处应填形容词形式修饰。“physic”意为治愈，其形容词形式为 physical。故填 physical。 10．句意：你怎么样？根据前文“ People often make new ... resolutions at the beginning of the new year.”以及“some have to do with self-improvement, some resolutions have to do with better planning”可知，此处应是问“你来年的计划是什么呢？”。故用名词性物主代词 yours表达“your new year’s resolution”。故填 yours。 Passage 10 【答案】 1．watching 2．planned 3．to go 4．friends 5．a 6．first 7．but 8．successful 9．hard 10．on 【导语】本文讲述了布莱恩喜欢喜剧最后成为著名的喜剧演员的故事。 1．句意：他年轻时喜欢看电影。love doing sth.“喜欢做某事”，强调动作的“习惯性”或“当前性”。 故填 watching。 2．句意：当他听说学校的才艺表演时，布莱恩计划参加。时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式。 故填 planned。 3．句意：布莱恩无法忍受他们，所以他不想去表演。want to do sth.“想做某事”。故填 to go。 4．句意：但当他想起他的朋友们多么喜欢他的笑话时，他决定去。此处复数表泛指，故填 friends。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司份有限公司 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 9 5．句意：布莱恩在才艺表演中表现得很好。do a good job“做得好”，固定搭配。故填 a。 6．句意：他赢得了一等奖。表示顺序，用序数词。故填 first。 7．句意：他的老师和朋友为他高兴，但有些学生告诉布莱恩他不好，他永不会成功。前后句为 转折关系，but“但是”，故填 but。 8．句意：他的老师和朋友为他高兴，但有些学生告诉布莱恩他不好，他永远不会成功。 successful“成功的”，作表语。故填 successful。 9．句意：他努力地追求梦想，最后布莱恩得到了很多在喜剧中工作的机会。work hard“努力工 作”，固定搭配。故填 hard。 10．句意：他多次出现在电视上。appear on TV“出现在电视”，固定搭配。故填 on。 Passage 11 【答案】 1．for 2．difference 3．speaks 4．but 5．learn 6．an 7．quickly 8．to make 9．rules 10．easier 【导语】本文讲述了如何快速提高英语口语的一些方法。 1．句意：我为你准备了一些建议。prepare sth for sb“为某人准备某物”，动词短语。故填 for。 2．句意：正确的态度可以决定成功与失败。the后跟名词，make the difference“有影响”。故填 difference。 3．句意：不要把自己想成是一个正在学习英语的人，把自己想成是一个会说英语的人。分析句 子可知，此处是 who引导的定语从句，who指代不定代词 someone，谓语动词需用三单形式。 故填 speaks。 4．句意：这是一个小小的改变，但它会让你感到更自信，并帮助你更好地使用你已经知道的英 语。前后句之间是转折关系。故填 but。 5．句意：你应该试着用完整的句子说英语，那么为什么不学习完整的句子呢？why not do sth“为 什么不做某事呢”。故填 learn。 6．句意：每周学习一小时英语通常不足以取得任何真正的进步。空处泛指一小时，“hour”以元 音音素开头，用不定冠词 an。故填 an。 7．句意：快速提高英语的最好方法是每天至少花几分钟练习。修饰动词“improve”需用副词形 式 quickly，表示“快速地”。故填 quickly。 8．句意：不要害怕犯错误。be afraid to do sth“害怕做某事”。故填 to make。 9．句意：有时很难把所有这些规则和单词组合成一个简单的句子。those后跟名词复数形式。 故填 rules。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司份有限公司 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 10 10．句意：你说得越多，就越容易。The+比较级，the+比较级，表示“越……，就越……”；此 空在 be动词之后作表语，需用形容词比较级 easier“更容易的”。故填 easier。 Passage 12 【答案】 1．when/if 2．to travel 3．really 4．my 5．of 6．was drinking 7．cup/glass/bowl 8．and 9．how 10．pictures 【导语】本文讲述了 Ravi从小就与奶奶感情非常深，虽然后期奶奶因年龄大了不能长途旅行来 看他，但他们仍可用通过视频等方式联系。 1．句意：如果 Ravi拜访她/当 Ravi拜访她时，她会给他泡茶，给他讲故事。空格前后句表示前 后句动作的先后发生，应用 when引导时间状语从句，意为“当……时”；空格处前后句也可表示 某种条件达到时发生的事，应用 if引导条件状语从句，意为“如果”。故填 when/if。 2．句意：但后来旅行对她来说越来越困难了，所以她待在家里。travel“旅行”，动词，且此处 考查“it was+adj. for sb. to do sth.对某人来说做某事……”，应用 travel的不定式作真正的主语。 故填 to travel。 3．句意：Ravi很喜欢在电话里听到她的声音。real“真正的”，形容词，又根据“Ravi…loved hearing her voice on the phone”可知，该句结构完整，应用其副词形式修饰动词 loved，意为“真正地”。 故填 really。 4．句意：亲爱的，我可以给你我的声音，但不能给你我的茶。I“我”，代词主格形式，又根据“…tea.” 可知，此处指“我的茶”，应用其对应的形容词性物主代词 my作定语修饰 tea。故填 my。 5．句意：一天晚上，Ravi的家人坐在电脑前，看着屏幕。根据“sitting in front…a computer”可 知，此处指“在电脑面前”，应用介词 of与之搭配，in fromt of“在……面前”符合语境。故填 of。 6．句意：奶奶在那里，她正在喝一杯茶。drink“喝”，动词，根据该句“Grandma was there”可知， 此处在描述屏幕里的奶奶正在做的事情，此处应用过去进行时，其结构为 was/were doing，主语 为 she，be动词应用 was。故填 was drinking。 7．句意：听了这话，他爸爸给了他一杯/碗茶。根据“his dad gave him a…of tea.”可知，此处指 他的爸爸给他茶喝，此处可用 cup/glass/bowl表示“一杯/碗茶”。故填 cup/glass/bowl。 8．句意：Ravi笑着和奶奶一起喝茶。根据“Ravi laughed…drank tea with Grandma.”可知，此处 表示 Ravi笑着喝茶，应用并列连词 and连接两个相同的语法成分，表示顺承关系，动词 lauged 与 drank共同作谓语。故填 and。 9．句意：后来，他的妈妈教他如何把照片发给奶奶和他的朋友。根据“his mom showed him…to send the picture to Grandma and to his friends.”可知，此处指“怎么样将照片发给奶奶和朋友们”， 学科网（北京）股份有限公司份有限公司 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 11 应用 how表方式，how to“如何去做”符合语境。故填 how。 10．句意：Ravi很高兴他能给奶奶寄来照片、文字和声音，但他仍然希望有一天奶奶能给他寄 来一些茶。picture“照片”，名词，又根据“send…”可知，此处应用其名词复数形式，表泛指。故 填 pictures。 Passage 13 【答案】 1．usual 2．in 3．look 4．joking 5．a 6．understanding 7．popular 8．us 9．show 10．opera 【导语】本文一篇记叙文，文章介绍在 2010年京剧被列为非物质文化遗产；介绍了京剧的表现 形式和历史价值。讲述艺术家王珮瑜为了让年轻人爱上京剧这门艺术，每周主持京剧秀 ，用简 单的语言来让它简单易懂。 1．句意：2010年，它像往常一样被列入非物质文化遗产名录。as usual“照常”，固定短语。故 填 usual。 2．句意：著名京剧艺术家王佩瑜希望更多的年轻人爱上京剧。fall in love with“爱上”，固定短 语。故填 in。 3．句意：看京剧就像我们可以照顾自己一样。情态动词 can后接动词原形。故填 look。 4．句意：在节目中，没有人开玩笑。由“On the show, there is no…”可知，此处指没有人开玩笑， 应用 joking“开玩笑”。故填 joking。 5．句意：王通过不同的主题来解释京剧，比如如何准备演出，或者一些有趣的艺术内容。由“how to prepare for…show”可知，此处应用不定冠词修饰名词，表泛指一场演出，show以辅音音素开 头。故填 a。 6．句意：练习理解并不困难。practise doing sth.“练习做某事”，固定短语。故填 understanding。 7．句意：王的节目很受欢迎。此处应用形容词作表语。故填 popular。 8．句意：“这给了我们所有人一个简单的起点，无论你是否了解京剧。”一位粉丝在看完节目后 写道。介词 of后接人称代词宾格形式。故填 us。 9．句意：“这给了我们所有人一个简单的起点，无论你是否了解京剧，”一位粉丝在看完节目后 写道。由“it”可知，此处应用名词单数形式，指王珮瑜京剧表演这个节目。故填 show。 10．句意：在我看来，这样的戏曲局面会更好！由“this kind of”可知，后接名词单数形式。故填 opera。 Passage 14 【答案】 学科网（北京）股份有限公司份有限公司 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 12 1．as 2．really 3．to 4．was 5．ways 6．stronger 7．grew 8．their 9．the 10．remember 【导语】本文主要讲述了蔡伦是如何发明造纸术的，并谈论了造纸术的出现对中国乃至整个世 界的影响。 1．句意：在纸发明之前，人们在竹子、丝绸和兽皮等材料上写字或画画。such as“例如”。故填 as。 2．句意：书写材料非常昂贵，很少有人学会阅读。空处修饰形容词 expensive，应该用 real的 副词形式 really。故填 really。 3．句意：多亏了一个叫蔡伦的人，这一切都改变了。thanks to“多亏了”。故填 to。 4．句意：中国已经有了纸，但生产过程困难，纸的质量不高。此处是一般过去时，主语是 the process， be动词用 was。故填 was。 5．句意：蔡伦开始尝试用许多不同的材料和不同的把这些材料变成纸。different后接可数名词 的复数。故填 ways。 6．句意：他的纸比以前制造的任何纸都更坚固，更便宜。根据“than”可知，此处应该填 strong 的比较级。故填 stronger。 7．句意：有了蔡伦的造纸方法，中国文化在那个时候发展得更快。根据“at that time”可知，此 处是一般过去时，故动词需用其过去式。故填 grew。 8．句意：纸的使用传播到国外，帮助其他文化记录和传播他们的思想。空处修饰名词 ideas， 应该用 they的形容词性物主代词 their“他们的”。故填 their。 9．句意：全世界都应该永远记住这位聪明的中国造纸人。the whole world“全世界”。故填 the。 10．句意：全世界都应该永远记住这位聪明的中国造纸人。情态动词 should后接动词原形。故 填 remember。 Passage 15 【答案】 1．seemed 2．scientist 3．will fly/may fly 4．is 5．faster 6．planned 7．Although/Though 8．On 9．preparations 10．living 【导语】本文主要介绍了人类在将来有可能移民火星的计划，科学家正在为之努力。 1．句意：这在几年前似乎是不可能的。根据“years ago”可知，此句为一般过去时，动词用过去 式。故填 seemed。 2．句意：根据英国科学家斯蒂芬·霍金的说法，人类在地球上只有大约 1000年的寿命。根据“a British”可知，此处用名词单数，斯蒂芬·霍金是一名科学家，scientist“科学家”符合。故填 scientist。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司份有限公司 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 13 3．句意：这意味着人类将/可能在 1000年后飞往另一个星球。根据“in 1,000 years”可知，此句 可以用一般将来时 will do，或“情态动词 may+动词原形”表示可能。故填 will/may fly。 4．句意：专家发现上面有水。此句为宾语从句，根据“there ... water on it”可知，此句为一般现 在时，water是不可数名词，be动词用 is。故填 is。 5．句意：多亏了科学，通往火星的步伐比以前更快了。根据“than before”可知，此处用形容词 比较级。故填 faster。 6．句意：例如，2013年，荷兰专家计划了第一个将人类送上火星的计划。根据“in 2013”可知， 此句为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填 planned。 7．句意：尽管这很危险，但仍有 20多万人想参加。根据“it was dangerous, over 200,000 people still wanted to take part in it.”可知，前后是让步关系，用 although或 though引导让步状语从句。故填 Although/Though。 8．句意：9月 21日晚，美国专家展示了另一个在六年内将人类送上火星的计划。根据“the evening of September 21”可知，具体某一天的晚上前用介词 on。故填 On。 9．句意：他们也在做许多准备工作来帮助人们返回地球。prepare“准备”，动词，many后跟可 数名词复数，prepare的名词为 preparation“准备”。故填 preparations。 10．句意：我期待着在火星上生活。look forward to doing sth“期待做某事”，动名词作宾语。故 填 living。