精品解析：2022年安徽省普通高校分类考试招生和对口招生文化素质测试英语试题

2022年安徽省普通高校分类考试招生和对口招生文化素质测试 英语试题 （真题，含答案） 英语试题（60分） 语法和词汇（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. We all jumped for ________ when our class won the game. A. joy B. regret C. fear D. anger 2. Don’t leave your books here. Please put ________ on the shelf. A ones B. them C. it D. that 3. It is important to know ________ to greet and talk to people. A whenever B. how C. whatever D. whom 4. — What are we going to have at the party? I have no time to cook! —________. I’ve asked everyone to bring some food. A. Don’t worry B. I hope so C. Don’t mention it D. With pleasure 5. My hometown is so ________ that I know everyone there by name. A rich B. clean C. quiet D. small 6. Don’t expect your career to be successful ________ you work hard. A. so B. unless C. or D. until 7. ________ the Internet, Jean can easily communicate with her pen pal. A. Thanks to B. Instead of C. Far from D. But for 8. Peter, ________ was my best friend in school, is now a famous mechanic. A. which B. as C. what D. who 9. The celebration was really exciting, ________ when the fireworks were set off. A. actually B. certainly C. especially D. gradually 10. True friends always ________ you when you’re in trouble. A. stand by B. depend on C. laugh at D. come across 11. — It’s Tony’s birthday next Friday. — Is it? I didn’t know. I ________ him a card tomorrow. A. send B. sent C. will send D. have sent 12. Nowadays more and more foreign students are coming to China ________ Chinese culture. A. learn B. learned C. learning D. to learn 13. Susan started a blog to ________ her experiences as a volunteer with her friends. A. imagine B. change C. share D. forget 14. I’m proud that my town ________ as City of Culture last month. A. chooses B. chose C. is chosen D. was chosen 15. — I’m having some problems with my report. Can you help me? — ________· A Take care B. No problem C. Thank you D. Good idea 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Wolfgang Mozart was born in January of 1756 into a musical family. His father recognized the gift of his children and gave most of his time and energy to their careers. Mozart and his sister went to Europe on a tour, playing music for the people of high social position. He could listen to any piece of music once and then play it from memory. He could play the keyboard with eyes covered. Music that Mozart wrote at the age of five was as good as works by many adult musicians. When Mozart was a young man, he fell in love and married a German girl. Although his family did not accept this marriage, the young couple enjoyed their life together. Mozart earned a living selling his music, giving performances, and providing music lessons to the wealthy. Some of his operas are still performed today. By the spring of 1791, Mozart was ill and depressed. He was deeply in debt (债务). His health became worse and worse. A stranger asked Mozart to write a musical piece for a dead person. Mozart agreed, but began to fear that the piece was being written for his own death. Mozart died in December of 1791, at the age of 35. 16. What do we know about Mozart from Paragraph 1? A. He was born in 1791. B. He could not play the keyboard. C. He went to Europe alone. D. He came from a musical family. 17. Who recognized Mozart’s gift for music? A. His sister. B. His father. C. A stranger. D. A German girl. 18. What does Paragraph 2 tell us about Mozart? A. He married a Friend girl. B. He made a living on music. C. His family accepted his marriage. D. His operas are no longer performed today. 19. What does the underlined word “depressed” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Wealthy. B. Active. C. Unhappy. D. Useless. 20. Where is the text probably taken from? A. A textbook. B. A poster. C. A travel guide. D. A science report. B Reuse is a well-known idea for dealing with electronic waste such as old computers and phones. Many companies send used electronic items from the US to developing nations. They claim to be reusing those items, and also helping the developing nations to modernize themselves. However, the truth may be quite different. The Basel Action Network of Seattle, Washington, recently reported that three-quarters of the electronic items shipped to Lagos, Nigeria, are in fact broken. As a result, lots of electronic waste is thrown away along rivers and roads. Often it is picked by the very poor, who come in contact with toxic (有毒的) things in the broken equipment. Some of those things are especially dangerous to the health of growing children. Richard of the Basel Action Network believes companies in developed nations are actually throwing away their electronic waste cheaply, leaving the developing world to deal with the problems it causes. 21. What can we learn about used electronic items from Paragraph 1? A. They are claimed to be reused. B. They are sold to developed nations. C. They are made in developing nations. D. They are used to modernize the companies. 22. Why are most electronic items shipped to Lagos thrown away? A. They are used. B. There are too many of them. C They are broken. D. There are dangerous things in them. 23. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to (指代)? A. The city of Seattle. B. The electronic waste. C. The Basel Action Network. D. A well-known idea. 24. Richard thinks the companies’ sending electronic items to developing nations is ________. A. to use them again B. to help people there C. to improve these nations D. to throw them away cheaply 25. What’s the topic of this text? A. Dealing with electronic waste. B. Shipping electronic equipment. C. Helping the developing nations. D. Protecting the growing children. C Sometimes what we post online can have results we didn’t expect. One weekend, 20-year-old James posted on his Facebook page that his job was “so boring”. When he got to work on Monday his boss fired him, and gave him a letter. It said: “After reading your comments on Facebook about our company, we understand you are not happy with your work. We think it is better for you to look for something that you will find more interesting.” Fifteen-year-old Cathy posted an invitation to her birthday party online. She posted her address, too. When her parents got back that evening, they couldn’t believe their eyes. There were 500 people at the party, and they made a mess (混乱) of the house. Most teenagers think they know everything about what to do online, and that things like this could never happen to them. A study shows that last year alone, more than three million young people got into trouble because of their online activities. Here are some important tips that will help you to be safer online. ·Share with care! Think before you post something. You can never completely control who sees your texts, pictures, or videos. ·Be polite when you write! Politeness matters. No one likes it when you “shout” in your messages. ·Protect and respect! Don’t share your passwords, home or email address with anyone. Don’t pass false information about others. 26. Why was James fired? A. His company failed. B. He wrote a letter to his boss. C. His boss read his comments. D. He found a more interesting job. 27. What is the problem with Cathy’s birthday party? A. She didn’t post her invitation online. B. No friends came to her party. C. She forgot to post her address online. D. The visitors put her house into a mess. 28. What’s the writer’s advice for teenagers when they’re online? A. Sharing pictures as they like. B. Shouting in their messages. C. Being polite when writing online. D. Posting personal information. 29. What can we learn about teenagers from the text? A. They are not satisfied with Facebook. B. They can control who sees their online posts. C. They know everything about what to do online. D. They may have problems from their online activities. 30. What might be the best title for the text? A. Online Invitation B. Think Carefully Before Acting Online C. Online Politeness D. Avoid Passing False Information Online 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2022年安徽省普通高校分类考试招生和对口招生文化素质测试 英语试题 （真题，含答案） 英语试题（60分） 语法和词汇（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. We all jumped for ________ when our class won the game. A. joy B. regret C. fear D. anger 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我们班赢得比赛时，我们都欢呼雀跃。A. joy开心；B. regret后悔；C. fear害怕；D. anger生气。根据“when our class won the game”可知，赢得比赛时很开心。故选A。 2. Don’t leave your books here. Please put ________ on the shelf. A. ones B. them C. it D. that 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查代词辨析。句意：别把你的书放在这里。请把它们放到架子上。A. ones某一类（同类异物）；B. them他们（复数）；C. it它（单数）；D. that那个（单数）。根据“Don’t leave your books here.”可知，空处需要代词指代“your books”，其为复数，故用them来指代。故选B。 3. It is important to know ________ to greet and talk to people. A. whenever B. how C. whatever D. whom 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查疑问词辨析。句意：知道如何问候和与人交谈是很重要的。A. whenever每当；B. how如何；C. whatever无论什么；C. whom谁。分析句子可知，此处为“特殊疑问词+不定式”的结构，根据句意可知，此处表示“如何”问候和与人交谈。故选B。 4. — What are we going to have at the party? I have no time to cook! —________. I’ve asked everyone to bring some food. A. Don’t worry B. I hope so C. Don’t mention it D. With pleasure 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—聚会上我们要吃什么？我没时间做饭！—不用担心。我已经要求大家带一些食物了。A. Don’t worry不用担心；B. I hope so我希望如此；C. Don’t mention it不客气；D. With pleasure我的荣幸。根据“I’ve asked everyone to bring some food.”可知，问题已经解决了，安慰对方“不用担心”。故选A。 5. My hometown is so ________ that I know everyone there by name. A. rich B. clean C. quiet D. small 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的家乡很小，那里的人我几乎都认识。A. rich富有的；B. clean干净的；C. quiet安静的；D. small小的。根据“My hometown is so ... that I know everyone there by name. ”可知，能够认识所有的人，是因为家乡很小。故选D。 6. Don’t expect your career to be successful ________ you work hard. A. so B. unless C. or D. until 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查连词辨析。句意：除非你努力工作，否则不要指望你的职业生涯会成功。A. so所以；B. unless除非；C. or否则；D. until直到。根据句意可知，“you work hard”为主句的否定条件，故用“unless”用作连词，意为“除非”。故选B。 7. ________ the Internet, Jean can easily communicate with her pen pal. A. Thanks to B. Instead of C. Far from D. But for 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：多亏了互联网，琼可以轻松地与她的笔友交流。A. Thanks to幸亏，由于；B. Instead of代替；C. Far from远离；D. But for要不是。根据“Jean can easily communicate with her pen pal”可知，此处是指“多亏了互联网”，用Thanks to是来表示原因或归因于某件事。故选A。 8. Peter, ________ was my best friend in school, is now a famous mechanic. A. which B. as C. what D. who 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我在学校最好的朋友彼得现在是一个著名的机械师。分析句子可知，“... was my best friend in school”是非限制性定语从句，先行词为“Peter”指人，从句缺少主语，应用关系代词who引导。故选D。 9. The celebration was really exciting, ________ when the fireworks were set off. A actually B. certainly C. especially D. gradually 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查副词辨析。句意：庆祝活动真是令人兴奋，尤其是燃放烟花的时候。A. actually实际上；B. certainly当然；C. especially特别是；D. gradually逐渐。根据“when the fireworks were set off”可知，此处是强调突出“燃放烟花的时候”，故用especially“特别是，尤其是”符合语境。故选C。 10. True friends always ________ you when you’re in trouble. A. stand by B. depend on C. laugh at D. come across 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：真正的朋友总是在你遇到困难时支持你。A. stand by支持；B. depend on依赖；C. laugh at嘲笑；D. come across遇到。根据句意可知，在遇到困难时“支持”你的才是真正的朋友。故选A。 11. — It’s Tony’s birthday next Friday. — Is it? I didn’t know. I ________ him a card tomorrow. A. send B. sent C. will send D. have sent 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查一般将来时。句意：—下周五是托尼的生日。 —是吗？我不知道。明天我会寄一张卡片给他。根据“tomorrow”可知，此处应用一般将来时：will+动词原形。故选C。 12. Nowadays more and more foreign students are coming to China ________ Chinese culture. A. learn B. learned C. learning D. to learn 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：现在越来越多的外国学生来到中国学习中国文化。分析句子可知，“学习中国文化”是“越来越多的外国人来中国的目的”，所以用动词不定式表目的。故选D。 13. Susan started a blog to ________ her experiences as a volunteer with her friends. A. imagine B. change C. share D. forget 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：苏珊开设了一个博客，与朋友们分享她作为志愿者的经历。A. imagine想象；B. change改变；C. share分享；D. forget忘记。根据句意可知，苏珊开设博客是为了“分享”她作为志愿者的经历。故选C。 14. I’m proud that my town ________ as City of Culture last month. A. chooses B. chose C. is chosen D. was chosen 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查一般过去时被动语态。句意：上个月，我的家乡被选为文化城市，我很骄傲。根据时间状语“last month”可知，从句谓语动词应用一般过去时；从句主语town和谓语choose是被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态was chosen。故选D。 15. — I’m having some problems with my report. Can you help me? — ________· A. Take care B. No problem C. Thank you D. Good idea 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—我在写报告时遇到了一些问题。你能帮我吗？—没问题。A. Take care保重；B. No problem没问题；C. Thank you谢谢你；D. Good idea好主意。根据“Can you help me?”可知，此处回应别人寻求帮助的请求，“No problem”表示同意帮忙。故选B。 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Wolfgang Mozart was born in January of 1756 into a musical family. His father recognized the gift of his children and gave most of his time and energy to their careers. Mozart and his sister went to Europe on a tour, playing music for the people of high social position. He could listen to any piece of music once and then play it from memory. He could play the keyboard with eyes covered. Music that Mozart wrote at the age of five was as good as works by many adult musicians. When Mozart was a young man, he fell in love and married a German girl. Although his family did not accept this marriage, the young couple enjoyed their life together. Mozart earned a living selling his music, giving performances, and providing music lessons to the wealthy. Some of his operas are still performed today. By the spring of 1791, Mozart was ill and depressed. He was deeply in debt (债务). His health became worse and worse. A stranger asked Mozart to write a musical piece for a dead person. Mozart agreed, but began to fear that the piece was being written for his own death. Mozart died in December of 1791, at the age of 35. 16. What do we know about Mozart from Paragraph 1? A. He was born in 1791. B. He could not play the keyboard. C. He went to Europe alone. D. He came from a musical family. 17. Who recognized Mozart’s gift for music? A. His sister. B. His father. C. A stranger. D. A German girl. 18. What does Paragraph 2 tell us about Mozart? A. He married a Friend girl. B. He made a living on music. C. His family accepted his marriage. D. His operas are no longer performed today. 19. What does the underlined word “depressed” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Wealthy. B. Active. C. Unhappy. D. Useless. 20. Where is the text probably taken from? A. A textbook. B. A poster. C. A travel guide. D. A science report. 【答案】16 D 17. B 18. B 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章通过描述莫扎特的出生、音乐才华、他的职业生涯、婚姻生活以及健康状况，呈现了莫扎特传奇而短暂的一生。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Wolfgang Mozart was born in January of 1756 into a musical family. (沃尔夫冈·莫扎特于1756年1月出生在一个音乐世家。)”可知，莫扎特出生在一个音乐世家。故选D。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“His father recognized the gift of his children and gave most of his time and energy to their careers. (他的父亲认识到孩子们的才能，并将大部分时间和精力投入到他们的职业生涯中。)”可知，莫扎特的音乐天赋是被他的父亲发现的。故选B。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Mozart earned a living selling his music, giving performances, and providing music lessons to the wealthy. (莫扎特靠卖他的音乐、表演和给富人上音乐课为生。)”可知，莫扎特通过音乐谋生。故选B。 【19题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段“By the spring of 1791, Mozart was ill and depressed. He was deeply in debt (债务). His health became worse and worse. (到1791年春天，莫扎特身体不适，情绪低落。他债台高筑。他的健康状况越来越差。)”可知，莫扎特身体不适且债台高筑，他心情应是抑郁不开心的。故选C。 【20题详解】 推理判断题。该文本概述了莫扎特的生平，符合教科书中的人物传记介绍。故选A。 B Reuse is a well-known idea for dealing with electronic waste such as old computers and phones. Many companies send used electronic items from the US to developing nations. They claim to be reusing those items, and also helping the developing nations to modernize themselves. However, the truth may be quite different. The Basel Action Network of Seattle, Washington, recently reported that three-quarters of the electronic items shipped to Lagos, Nigeria, are in fact broken. As a result, lots of electronic waste is thrown away along rivers and roads. Often it is picked by the very poor, who come in contact with toxic (有毒的) things in the broken equipment. Some of those things are especially dangerous to the health of growing children. Richard of the Basel Action Network believes companies in developed nations are actually throwing away their electronic waste cheaply, leaving the developing world to deal with the problems it causes. 21. What can we learn about used electronic items from Paragraph 1? A. They are claimed to be reused. B. They are sold to developed nations. C. They are made in developing nations. D. They are used to modernize the companies. 22. Why are most electronic items shipped to Lagos thrown away? A. They are used. B. There are too many of them. C. They are broken. D. There are dangerous things in them. 23. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to (指代)? A. The city of Seattle. B. The electronic waste. C. The Basel Action Network. D. A well-known idea. 24. Richard thinks the companies’ sending electronic items to developing nations is ________. A. to use them again B. to help people there C. to improve these nations D. to throw them away cheaply 25. What’s the topic of this text? A. Dealing with electronic waste. B. Shipping electronic equipment. C. Helping the developing nations. D. Protecting the growing children. 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 24. D 25. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章描述了发达国家公司通过向发展中国家运送电子废物的方式处理自己的电子废弃物及其对发展中国家的影响。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“They claim to be reusing those items, and also helping the developing nations to modernize themselves. (他们声称在重复使用这些物品，并且也在帮助发展中国家实现现代化。)”可知，很多公司声称把这些旧电子产品进行再利用。故选A。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“three-quarters of the electronic items shipped to Lagos, Nigeria, are in fact broken. (运往尼日利亚拉各斯的电子产品中有四分之三实际上是坏的。)”可知，大部分运到Lagos的电子产品是坏的，因而被丢弃。故选C。 【23题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段“As a result, lots of electronic waste is thrown away along rivers and roads. Often it is picked by the very poor, who come in contact with toxic (有毒的) things in the broken equipment. (因此，大量的电子废物被扔在河流和道路上。这些废弃物通常会被非常贫困的人捡走，他们在破损设备中接触到有毒物质。)”可知，“it”指代前一句所说的electronic waste (电子垃圾)。故选B。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Richard of the Basel Action Network believes companies in developed nations are actually throwing away their electronic waste cheaply, leaving the developing world to deal with the problems it causes. (里查德·巴塞尔行动网络认为，发达国家企业实际上是在廉价处理电子垃圾，让发展中国家去应对由此引发的问题。)”可知，发达国家企业实际上是在廉价处理电子垃圾。故选D。 25题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章开篇提到用再利用的方式处理电子废弃物这一想法，接着讲述了实际情况中运往发展中国家的电子物品很多是坏的变成电子垃圾以及带来的危害等内容，主要围绕的就是处理电子废弃物这个话题展开的。故选A。 C Sometimes what we post online can have results we didn’t expect. One weekend, 20-year-old James posted on his Facebook page that his job was “so boring”. When he got to work on Monday his boss fired him, and gave him a letter. It said: “After reading your comments on Facebook about our company, we understand you are not happy with your work. We think it is better for you to look for something that you will find more interesting.” Fifteen-year-old Cathy posted an invitation to her birthday party online. She posted her address, too. When her parents got back that evening, they couldn’t believe their eyes. There were 500 people at the party, and they made a mess (混乱) of the house. Most teenagers think they know everything about what to do online, and that things like this could never happen to them. A study shows that last year alone, more than three million young people got into trouble because of their online activities. Here are some important tips that will help you to be safer online. ·Share with care! Think before you post something. You can never completely control who sees your texts, pictures, or videos. ·Be polite when you write! Politeness matters. No one likes it when you “shout” in your messages. ·Protect and respect! Don’t share your passwords, home or email address with anyone. Don’t pass false information about others. 26. Why was James fired? A His company failed. B. He wrote a letter to his boss. C. His boss read his comments. D. He found a more interesting job. 27. What is the problem with Cathy’s birthday party? A She didn’t post her invitation online. B. No friends came to her party. C. She forgot to post her address online. D. The visitors put her house into a mess. 28. What’s the writer’s advice for teenagers when they’re online? A. Sharing pictures as they like. B. Shouting in their messages. C. Being polite when writing online. D. Posting personal information. 29. What can we learn about teenagers from the text? A. They are not satisfied with Facebook. B. They can control who sees their online posts. C. They know everything about what to do online. D. They may have problems from their online activities. 30. What might be the best title for the text? A. Online Invitation B. Think Carefully Before Acting Online C. Online Politeness D. Avoid Passing False Information Online 【答案】26. C 27. D 28. C 29. D 30. B 【解析】 【导语】这篇文章是一篇说明文。通过描述两个实际案例，强调了不当的网络行为可能导致的意外后果，并提供了一些提高在线安全性的建议。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“After reading your comments on Facebook about our company, we understand you are not happy with your work. (在Facebook上阅读了您对我们公司的评论后，我们了解到您对目前的工作并不满意。)”可知，James被解雇是因为他的老板阅读了他的评论。故选C。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“There were 500 people at the party, and they made a mess (混乱) of the house. (派对上有500人，他们把房子弄得一团糟。)”可知，Cathy生日派上500多人不请自来并把房子弄得一团糟。故选D。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段第二条建议“Be polite when you write! (写作时请有礼貌！)”可知，作者建议青少年在网上发表内容时要有礼貌。故选C。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“A study shows that last year alone, more than three million young people got into trouble because of their online activities. (一项研究表明，仅去年一年，就有超过300万年轻人因网络活动而陷入麻烦。)”可知，年轻人可能会遇到来自网络活动的麻烦。故选D。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知，文章通过实例和建议提醒读者在网上活动时要仔细思考，避免意外问题，提高在线安全,故适合的题目是“Think Carefully Before Acting Online (在网上行动前仔细思考)”。故选B。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$