精品解析：云南省昆明市寻甸回族彝族自治县民族中学2024-2025学年高一上学期11月期中英语试题

高一年级英语 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号在答题卡上填写清楚。 2.每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。在试题卷上作答无效。 3.考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。满分150分，考试用时120分钟。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Where is the music store? A. On this block. B. On the next block. C. Two blocks away. 2. Why did the woman look tired? A. She watched a TV show until midnight. B. She did too much physical exercise. C. She was trying a new diet. 3. What course does the man take? A. Guitar. B. Painting. C. Acting. 4. What will the speakers do over the weekend? A. Stay at home. B. Write a report. C. Go to the mountains. 5. When will Judy get up? A. At 7:15. B. At 7:10. C. At 7:05. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。 6. What did the woman do the night before the final exam? A. She helped her friend attend university. B. She prepared for her college application. C. She studied for the final exam. 7. What does the woman think of Holly? A. She is lucky. B. She is hard-working. C. She is discouraged. 听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。 8. What’s the relationship between the speakers? A. Friends. B. Boss and employee. C. Customer and deliveryman. 9. What time is it now probably? A. 11:00. B. 11:30. C. 12:00. 听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. What is the man probably doing? A. Playing a video game. B. Reading a newspaper. C. Driving in the country. 11. Why does the town decide to change its name for a month? A. To attract more tourists. B. To be famous on the Internet. C. To call drivers’ attention to safety. 12. Who suggested the idea of changing the name of the town? A. A government department. B. A transport company. C. A local farmer. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。 13. What are the speakers talking about? A. A fire accident. B. A riding accident. C. A traffic accident. 14. Who is the man probably? A. A truck driver. B. A policeman. C. A waiter. 15. When did the accident happen? A. At daybreak. B. At noon. C. At midnight. 16. How many people were killed in the accident? A. Five. B. Four. C. Seven. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。 17. What happened to the speaker? A. He lost his way. B. His car broke down. C. He had an accident. 18. How did the speaker go home at last? A. By taxi. B. By bus. C. By car. 19. What is the young woman? A. A taxi driver. B. A bus driver. C. A gas station worker. 20. What did the young woman want the speaker to do? A. Help people in need. B. Give her a ride. C. Give her some money. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Welcome to a never-before-seen world of wonder Shanghai Disneyland a fun experience filled with creativity, adventure and thrills for Guests of all ages! Fireworks ·Ignite the Dream — A Nighttime Spectacular of Magic and Light ·Gardens of Imagination 8: 00 PM Stage Shows ·Eye of the Storm: Captain Jack’s Stunt Spectacular ·Treasure Cove 11:20 AM, 11:50 AM, 1:40 PM, 2:20 PM, 4:30 PM ·Frozen: A Sing-Along Celebration ·Fantasyland 10:45 AM, 2:00 PM, 2:45 PM, 4:30 PM ·Golden Fairytale Fanfare ·Gardens of Imagination 10:15 AM, 11:15 AM, 1:15 PM ·Tarzan: Call of the Jungle ·Adventure Isle 12:30 PM, 2:30 PM, 3:45 PM Disney Pixar Toy Story Land will officially open at 13:00 p.m. on April 26. All schedule information is provided only for your reference and may change before/on the day of your visit. Select the Date of Your Visit Please note that ticket prices vary by date. If you’ll be getting a 2-day ticket, select the first day of your visit. Select Your Ticket Please note the l-day ticket is valid only on the date selected. The 2-day ticket is valid only on the date selected and the following day. Weekdays Saturdays Sundays 1-Day ticket 2-Day ticket 1-Day ticket 2-Day ticket 1-Day ticket 2-Day ticket Standard (1.4+M) ¥370.00 CNY ¥670.00 CNY ¥499.00 CNY ¥900.00 CNY ¥499.00 CNY ¥785.00 CNY Child (1.0 — 1.4M) ¥280.00 CNY ¥51000 CNY ¥375.00 CNY ¥680.00 CNY ¥375.00 CNY ¥595.00 CNY Senior (Ages 65+) ¥280.00 CNY ¥510.00 CNY ¥375.00 CNY ¥680.00 CNY ¥375.00 CNY ¥595.00 CNY The number of tickets available is limited. Tickets are valid only on specific date, or for 2-day tickets, only on specific dates. Entertainment, ticket types and prices may change without notice. Tickets are nontransferable and nonrefundable. 1. According to the passage, which of the following is true? A All schedule information is not fixed. B. Ticket prices are unchangeable by date. C. Guests can go to Disney Pixar Toy Story Land at 11:30 a.m. on April 26. D. With the tickets bought, guests can go to the Disneyland on any day as they like. 2. In Gardens of Imagination, what can guests enjoy at 11:20 a.m.? A. A Nighttime Spectacular of Magic and Light. B. Captain Jack’s Stunt Spectacular. C. A Sing-Along Celebration. D. Golden Fairytale Fanfare. 3. On Saturday, the Smiths (in their 70s) with their grandson (1.6 M) will pay a two-day visit to Disneyland, how much will they pay? A ¥1975.00 CNY. B. ¥2498.00 CNY. C. ¥2040.00 CNY. D. ¥2260.00 CNY. 【答案】1. A 2. D 3. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了上海迪士尼乐园内的活动时间表以及参观票价等信息。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Stage Shows所列各项信息之后的“All schedule information is provided only for your reference and may change before/on the day of your visit. (所有行程信息仅供您参考，并可能在您参观之前或当天更改)”可知，并非所有的时间表信息都是固定的。故选A项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Stage Shows下Golden Fairytale Fanfare对应的“Gardens of Imagination 10:15 AM, 11:15 AM, 1:15 PM (奇想花园：上午10:15、上午11:15、下午1:15)”可知，在奇想花园中，客人将在上午11点20分欣赏金色童话盛典。故选D项。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据票价表格中Saturdays一列中2-Day ticket对应的“Standard (1.4+M) ¥900.00 CNY (标准票(1.4米以上)：¥900.00元)”和“Senior (Ages 65+) ¥680.00 CNY (老年票(65岁以上)：¥680.00元)”可知，史密斯夫妇和孙子从周六开始参观两天，需支付人民币2260（=680×2+900）元。故选D项。 B Young table tennis athlete Sun Yingsha to shine on global stage 孙颖莎:乒乓小将迸发潜力 Table tennis is a sport very close to the hearts of Chinese people. For decades, the nation’s players have dominated (主宰) the sport on the world stage. Generation after generation of stars have shone brightly, and now it’s the turn of Generation Z youngsters (Z时代的年轻人) to impress. Born in 2000, Gen-Zer Sun Yingsha has been given the nickname (昵称) “Little Devil” by her fans. When she was little, Sun was sensitive (敏感的) to the sound of a table tennis ball hitting the ground. Her parents noticed her interest and encouraged her to give the sport a try. After a few days of training, she found that she really enjoyed it. Later becoming a world top player like her idol Zhang Yining has always been her dream. However, Sun has faced setbacks (挫折) along the way. She said, “What keeps me going are the goals and dreams I set for myself.” At the 2023 Singapore Smash, Sun won the women’s singles, the women’s doubles and the mixed doubles, becoming the first athlete to pocket (收入囊中) three gold medals at the tournament. After competing with strong players from other countries, Sun is delighted to see that table tennis has a bright future. When talking about younger table tennis players, Sun encourages them to retain (保持) their passion and stay focused. “If you truly love table tennis, I hope you can persevere (坚持), no matter what difficulties or setbacks you encounter,” she stated. 4. What is Sun Yingsha’s nickname given by her fans? A. Little Angel B. Little Champion C. Little Devil D. Little Star 5. Why did Sun Yingsha’s parents encourage her to try table tennis? A. Because she was physically strong. B. Because she showed an interest in the sound of a table tennis ball hitting the ground. C. Because they were table tennis players themselves. D. Because they wanted her to become famous. 6. What did Sun Yingsha achieve at the 2023 Singapore Smash? A. She won the women’s singles only. B. She won the women’s doubles only. C. She won the mixed doubles only. D. She won three gold medals in women’s singles, women’s doubles, and mixed doubles. 7. What advice does Sun Yingsha give to younger table tennis players? A. To focus solely on winning. B. To play only when they feel like it. C. To retain their passion and stay focused despite difficulties. D. To avoid competing with strong players. 【答案】4. C 5. B 6. D 7. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了乒乓小将孙颖莎在这项运动中的成长历程。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Born in 2000, Gen-Zer Sun Yingsha has been given the nickname (昵称) “Little Devil” by her fans.(出生于2000年的Z时代年轻人孙颖莎被粉丝们起了个“小魔王”的昵称)”可知，粉丝给孙颖莎起的昵称是“小魔王”。故选C。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“When she was little, Sun was sensitive (敏感的) to the sound of a table tennis ball hitting the ground. Her parents noticed her interest and encouraged her to give the sport a try.(孙小时候对乒乓球落地的声音很敏感。她的父母注意到了她的兴趣，鼓励她尝试这项运动)”可知，由于孙颖莎小时候对乒乓球落地的声音很敏感，所以她的父母鼓励她尝试乒乓球。故选B。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“At the 2023 Singapore Smash, Sun won the women’s singles, the women’s doubles and the mixed doubles, becoming the first athlete to pocket (收入囊中) three gold medals at the tournament.(在2023年的新加坡大满贯中，孙赢得了女子单打、女子双打和混合双打，成为第一位在比赛中获得三枚金牌的运动员)”可知，孙颖莎在2023年的新加坡大满贯中赢得了女子单打、女子双打和混合双打三项比赛的金牌。故选D。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“When talking about younger table tennis players, Sun encourages them to retain (保持) their passion and stay focused. “If you truly love table tennis, I hope you can persevere (坚持), no matter what difficulties or setbacks you encounter,” she stated.(当谈到年轻的乒乓球运动员时，孙鼓励他们保持激情，保持专注。她说：“如果你真的喜欢乒乓球，我希望你能坚持下去，无论遇到什么困难或挫折。”)”可知，孙颖莎鼓励年轻乒乓球运动员无论在什么困难下都要保持激情和专注。故选C。 C If you’re looking for an exciting suggestion for your next trip, consider Valencia in Spain! It’s a beautiful city with a mix of historical charm and modern style. It’s small, so you can easily explore its central sights on foot. Valencia has old buildings from past centuries, as well as modern buildings, which adds to its unique style. A great way to get to know Valencia is by joining a walking tour. It will introduce you to the city’s history and culture. Once you’ve explored the main attractions in the city center, don’t miss the chance to visit the City of Arts and Sciences, located at the former river location. Even if you can’t attend any science exhibitions, you can still enjoy the oceanarium, concerts or watch a film. The buildings in this area are also extremely beautiful! One of the advantages of Valencia is its location on the Mediterranean coast. This means you can relax and enjoy the beach during your stay in the city. If you’re wondering where to stay in Valencia, here are some suggestions: For luxurious hotels, search central areas in the city. For budget-friendly options, explore hotels that are not in the center of the city. Remember to research and compare different neighborhoods and hotels to find the fittest one for your preference and budget. At last, don’t forget to try Valenci’s traditional food, which is also popular with visitors. You can try paella, a traditional rice dish that originated from the city. There are also many other local specialties for you to explore. Exploring the local food scene is a must when you are visiting Valencia! 8. What makes Valencia unique? A. Its large size. B. Its culture. C. Its old and modern buildings. D. Its modern architecture. 9. Where is Valencia located? A. On an island. B. On the Mediterranean coast. C. In the mountains. D. Near a river. 10. Which type of hotel is recommended for a luxurious stay in Valencia? A. Hotels near the beach. B. Hotels in the east of the city. C. Hotels near the river. D. Hotels in the center of the city. 11. In which section of a newspaper can we read the text? A. Tourism. B. Geography. C. Lifestyle. D. Science. 【答案】8. C 9. B 10. D 11. A 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了去西班牙Valencia旅游的相关信息。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Valencia has old buildings from past centuries, as well as modern buildings, which adds to its unique style. (Valencia有几个世纪前的老建筑，也有着增添其独特风格的现代建筑。)”可知，让Valencia独特的地方就在于，它既有着几世纪前的建筑，也有着现代建筑。故选C项。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“One of the advantages of Valencia is its location on the Mediterranean coast. (瓦伦西亚的优势之一是它位于地中海沿岸。)”可知，Valencia位于地中海沿岸。故选B项。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“If you’re wondering where to stay in Valencia, here are some suggestions: For luxurious hotels, search central areas in the city. (如果你想知道在瓦伦西亚住在哪里，这里有一些建议：要找豪华酒店，就去城市的中心地区。)”可知，如果想要住得奢华的话，可以选择在Valencia的市中心寻找奢华的酒店。故选D项。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“If you’re looking for an exciting suggestion for your next trip, consider Valencia in Spain! (如果你正在为你的下一次旅行寻找一个令人兴奋的建议，考虑一下西班牙的瓦伦西亚！)”以及后文对Valencia观光事宜的介绍可知，文章主要是一篇旅游介绍的文章，所以很可能出现在报纸的旅游栏目。故选A项。 D We’ve all encountered that person who comes back from the gym or a run seemingly high on life. Scientists say that even a single exercise period can alter your neurochemistry in ways that create feelings of hope, calm, connection, and a generally better mood. However, some people feel worn out after a workout. “It’s normal not to find exercise rewarding,” said Daniel Lieberman, a scientist at Harvard University. “There’s nothing wrong with you.” Recent discoveries reveal that exercise produces a complex cocktail of “feel-good” chemicals, not just endorphins. Key players include endocannabinoids, which create a rush of excitement, dopamine, which creates a sense of reward, serotonin, which helps you feel focused and calm, and oxytocin, which enhances social connections. The body likely evolved to respond to physical activity to help early humans endure hours of hunting and gathering. The first 20 to 30 minutes of exercise often feel challenging because it takes about that long for the endocannabinoid system to lift your mood. Consistent exercise over about three weeks helps develop a strong dopamine reward system, making exercise more rewarding over time. Exercising with friends or in groups can provide an additional oxytocin boost, enhancing social connections. All types of exercise, including aerobic, resistance, and mindfulness practices like yoga, release mood- enhancing chemicals. It’s beneficial to find activities you enjoy or at least don’t hate to ensure consistent engagement. To optimize your exercise routine, experiment with different types of activities until you find one you love, and track your mood and enjoyment to guide your choices. 12. What does the phrase “high on life” in paragraph 1 probably mean? A. Exploring something novel. B. Experiencing overall happiness. C. Achieving a new perspective. D. Cultivating a sense of gratitude. 13. How does the body’s response to exercise help with endurance? A. By reducing energy spending. B. By conserving muscle strength. C. By decreasing oxygen consumption. D. By improving mood and motivation. 14. Why is it suggested to find an activity you like according to the text? A. To nurture close friendships. B. To facilitate forgetting concerns. C. To support long- term involvement. D. To maintain physical fitness levels. 15. What does the text mainly talk about? A. Exercise releases multiple chemicals. B. Exercise promotes emotional balance. C. Exercise increases specific health conditions. D. Exercise boosts mood via chemical releases. 【答案】12. B 13. D 14. C 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要探讨了锻炼对于情绪的影响，解释了锻炼后产生愉悦感的科学依据，同时提到了不同人对于锻炼后的反应差异，并建议找到自己喜欢的活动来维持长期的锻炼习惯。 【12题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第一段划线词上文“We’ve all encountered that person who comes back from the gym or a run seemingly(我们都遇到过那种从健身房或跑步回来似乎……的人)”以及下文“Scientists say that even a single exercise period can alter your neurochemistry in ways that create feelings of hope, calm, connection, and a generally better mood（科学家们说，即使是一次锻炼也能改变你的神经化学，从而产生希望、平静、联系和总体上更好的心情的感觉。）”可知，从健身房或跑步回来的人有产生希望、平静、联系和总体上更好的心情的感觉，可推理出“high on life”在此处指的是体验到的整体幸福感。故选B项。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“it takes about that long for the endocannabinoid system to lift your mood. Consistent exercise over about three weeks helps develop a strong dopamine reward system, making exercise more rewarding over time（需要这么长时间内源性大麻素系统才能提升你的情绪。持续大约三周的锻炼有助于建立强大的多巴胺奖励系统，使锻炼随着时间的推移变得更加有回报。）”可知，身体通过改善情绪和动机来帮助耐力。故选D项。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“It’s beneficial to find activities you enjoy or at least don’t hate to ensure consistent engagement（找到你喜欢的活动，或者至少不讨厌的活动是有益的，以确保持续的参与。）”可知，建议找到自己喜欢的活动是为了支持长期的参与。故选C项。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Scientists say that even a single exercise period can alter your neurochemistry in ways that create feelings of hope, calm, connection, and a generally better mood (科学家说，即使是一次锻炼也能改变你的神经化学，产生希望、平静、联系和更好的心情)”、第二段“Recent discoveries reveal that exercise produces a complex cocktail of “ feel- good” chemicals, not just endorphins.( 最近的发现表明，运动不仅会产生内啡肽，还会释放出一系列让人感觉良好的复杂化学物质)”、倒数第二段“Exercising with friends or in groups can provide an additional oxytocin boost, enhancing social connections.( 与朋友或团体一起锻炼可以增加催产素，增强社交联系)”以及最后一段“To optimize your exercise routine, experiment with different types of activities until you find one you love, and track your mood and enjoyment to guide your choices(要优化你的锻炼计划，尝试不同类型的活动直到找到你喜欢的，并跟踪你的情绪和享受程度来指导你的选择)”可知，文章主要讲述了锻炼如何通过释放多种化学物质来提高情绪，并且解释了这些化学物质是如何作用于人体的。因此，本文的主要内容是锻炼通过化学物质的释放来提升情绪。故选D项。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Get By in a Foreign Country Not knowing the local language is no reason not to travel. Here are some tips to get by from someone who does it all the time. Download a language translation app Thanks to new inventions, traveling in foreign countries has become much easier. ____16____. Find an app that works for you. It’s best to find one that specializes in the language you need to translate especially if the language uses a character set you’re not familiar with, or is one you have difficulty pronouncing. ____17____ Body language is an easy way to communicate with locals. Gestures are almost all globally understood. ____18____. In many countries, for example, nodding means “no”, and shaking your head means “yes”. So, a quick web search for the country you’re visiting and “gesture” or “body language” will turn up anything you need to be aware of before you go. Hire (雇佣) a local tour guide ____19____. You can always search the web for local tour guides before you go, or find a guide through your hotel or a travel agent. Learn a few key words Try learning basic words and phrases like “hello”, “thank you” and “I’m sorry”. ____20____ A. Many foreign language apps translate words on the spot B. A guide can always help you with locals C. There are exceptions (特例), however D. Speak with your hands and head E. Don’t speak to strangers F. Always try searching the internet when you meet some communication problems G. It is a form of respect and will go a long way to bring you closer to locals 【答案】16. A 17. D 18. C 19. B 20. G 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章分享了一些去外国旅游时便于正常生活的方法。 【16题详解】 前文“Thanks to new inventions, traveling in foreign countries has become much easier. (多亏了新发明，在国外旅行变得容易多了。)”提到新发明让国外旅行变得容易，后文“Find an app that works for you. (找一个适合你的应用程序。)”建议使用合适的应用程序，因此A项“Many foreign language apps translate words on the spot (许多外语应用程序会当场翻译单词)”符合语境，指出外语应用程序可以提供翻译服务，承前启后，其中的apps在后文有同词复现。故选A。 【17题详解】 空处是段落标题，需统领段落内容，且需和其他段落标题一样使用祈使句的形式，根据后文“Body language is an easy way to communicate with locals. Gestures are almost all globally understood. (肢体语言是与当地人交流的一种简单方式。手势几乎都能被全球理解。)”可知，本段的建议与使用肢体语言相关，因此D项“Speak with your hands and head (用你的手和头说话)”符合语境，建议使用手和头来沟通，契合段落内容。故选D。 【18题详解】 前文“Gestures are almost all globally understood. (手势几乎都能被全球理解。)”提到手势几乎可以全球通用，后文“In many countries, for example, nodding means “no”, and shaking your head means “yes”. (例如，在许多国家，点头表示“不”，摇头表示“是”。)”举例说明有的手势有不同的意思，因此C项“There are exceptions (特例), however (然而，也有例外)”符合语境，指出手势理解也有例外，和前文构成转折，引出后文的例子。故选C。 【19题详解】 本段标题“Hire (雇佣) a local tour guide (雇一个当地的导游)”表明本段建议雇佣当地的导游，因此B项“A guide can always help you with locals (导游总是能帮助你了解当地人)”符合语境，说明导游的用处，呼应标题。故选B。 【20题详解】 前文“Try learning basic words and phrases like “hello”, “thank you” and “I’m sorry”. (试着学习一些基本的单词和短语，比如“你好”、“谢谢”和“对不起”。)”建议学习基本的单词和短语，因此G项“It is a form of respect and will go a long way to bring you closer to locals (这是一种尊重，会让你和当地人更亲近)”符合语境，指出这样做的好处，承接前文。故选G。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 As a teenager, I hated sports and physical education classes. I was always making up____21____ to get out of them. However, when I started university, I decided to___22___kung fu. To my ___23___ , I loved it. It was a friendly club. I used to go two or three times a week to ____24____. Because it is not a team sport, I didn’t feel___25___ about not being very good. And because it is a combat (格斗) sport, you train in pairs, which means that you get to____26____ people and talk to them. I also ___27___ that the focus of the classes was on getting better at kung fu, rather than exercising to ___28___ my body. When I was doing kung fu, my body did change — I got ____29____ and quicker — but more importantly, the sport benefited me a lot in many ways. ____30____ , in the last year of university I was too busy to do kung fu most of the time. When I moved to Italy this year I wanted to_____31_____ doing a combat sport again. I found a great local ____32____ that does mixed martial arts (武术). The club is _____33_____ than the one at my university because we do lots of good practice fights. I think that the practice is like chess, but much faster and much more fun! When I was a teenager, I never_____34_____that I would like sports. Now I think that everyone should try as many _____35_____ as possible because I believe there is something out there for everyone! 21. A. purposes B. excuses C. suggestions D. goals 22. A. perform B. build C. spread D. try 23. A. surprise B. disappointment C. worry D. sadness 24. A. work B. compete C. train D. relax 25. A. tired B. comfortable C. easy D. terrible 26. A. meet B. admire C. show D. hug 27. A. disliked B. appreciated C. doubted D. struggled 28. A. examine B. lose C. change D. feel 29. A. smaller B. younger C. heavier D. stronger 30. A. Naturally B. Finally C. Obviously D. Unfortunately 31. A. start B. hate C. avoid D. end 32. A. gym B. club C. school D. university 33. A. cheaper B. worse C. better D. crazier 34. A. remembered B. imagined C. requested D. explained 35. A. patterns B. projects C. sports D. hobbies 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. A 24. C 25. D 26. A 27. B 28. C 29. D 30. D 31. A 32. B 33. C 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者在青少年时期讨厌运动，然而上大学后作者爱上了功夫，并且毕业后在俱乐部尝试格斗运动，作者通过自己的经历告诉人们要尝试尽可能多的运动，总有适合所有人的运动。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我总是编造借口摆脱它们。A. purposes目的；B. excuses借口；C. suggestions建议；D. goals目标。根据上文“As a teenager, I hated sports and physical education classes.(青少年时期，我讨厌运动和体育课。)”可知，作者不喜欢运动，讨厌体育课，所以作者会找借口逃避运动和体育课。故选B。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，当我开始上大学的时候，我决定尝试功夫。A. perform表演；B. build建立；C. spread传播；D. try尝试。根据下文中的“I loved it”可知，作者尝试功夫后发现自己喜欢它。故选D。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：让我惊讶的是，我很喜欢它。A. surprise惊喜；B. disappointment失望；C. worry担忧；D. sadness悲伤。根据上文中的“As a teenager, I hated sports and physical education classes.(青少年时期，我讨厌运动和体育课。)”和句中的“I loved it”可知，作者青少年时期讨厌运动，而大学的时候作者发现自己喜欢功夫，这让作者惊讶，to one’s surprise为固定短语，意为“令人惊讶的是”。故选A。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我过去每周去训练两三次。A. work工作；B. compete竞赛；C. train训练；D. relax放松。根据下文中的“you train in pairs”可知，此处是原词复现，指每周去训练两三次。故选C。 【25题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：因为这不是一项团队运动，所以我并没有因为表现不佳而感到糟糕。A. tired疲惫的；B. comfortable舒服的；C. easy容易的；D. terrible糟糕的。根据空后的“about not being very good”可知，作者没有因为表现不好而感到糟糕。故选D。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：并且因为这是一项格斗运动，所以你要成对训练，这意味着你要和人们会面并交谈。A. meet会面；B. admire羡慕，钦佩；C. show表现；D. hug拥抱。根据空后的“and talk to them”可知，此处是指和人们会面并与人们交谈。故选A。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我也很欣赏课程的重点是提高功夫，而不是通过锻炼来改变我的身体。A. disliked讨厌；B. appreciated欣赏；C. doubted怀疑；D. struggled挣扎。根据空后的“that the focus of the classes was on getting better at kung fu”可知，课程的重点是提高功夫，作者很欣赏这一点。故选B。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意参考上题。A. examine检查；B. lose失去；C. change改变；D. feel感觉。根据下文中的“When I was doing kung fu, my body did change”可知，此处是原词复现，再结合常识可知，这里指通过锻炼来改变身体。故选C。 【29题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我练习功夫的时候，我的身体确实发生了变化——我变得更强壮、更快了——但更重要的是，这项运动在很多方面让我受益匪浅。A. smaller更小的；B. younger更年轻的；C. heavier更重的；D. stronger更强壮的。根据常识和空后的“and quicker”可知，练习功夫让作者变得更强壮、更快。故选D。 【30题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，在大学的最后一年，我太忙了，大部分时间都没有时间练功夫。A. Naturally自然地；B. Finally最终；C. Obviously显然，明显地；D. Unfortunately不幸地。根据句中的“in the last year of university I was too busy to do kung fu most of the time”可知，作者在大学最后一年没时间练功夫了，这是不幸的事。故选D。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我今年搬到意大利时，我想重新开始做一项格斗运动。A. start开始；B. hate讨厌；C. avoid避免；D. end结束。根据空后的“doing a combat sport again”可知，此处是指重新开始做一项格斗运动。故选A。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我找到了一家很棒的当地俱乐部，有不同的武术。A. gym体育馆；B. club俱乐部；C. school学校；D. university大学。根据下文中的“The club”可知，此处是原词复现，指找到了一家很棒的俱乐部。故选B。 【33题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这个俱乐部比我大学的那个好，因为我们进行了很多很好的练习打斗。A. cheaper更便宜的；B. worse更差的；C. better更好的；D. crazier更疯狂的。根据句中的“because we do lots of good practice fights”可知，作者感觉这个俱乐部比大学里的那个要好。故选C。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我十几岁的时候，我从来没有想过我会喜欢运动。A. remembered记得；B. imagined想象；C. requested要求，请求；D. explained解释。根据第一段中的“As a teenager, I hated sports and physical education classes.(青少年时期，我讨厌运动和体育课。)”并结合上文可知，作者十几岁的时候讨厌运动，后来却喜欢上了格斗运动，所以作者在当时从未想过自己会喜欢运动。故选B。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在我认为每个人都应该尝试尽可能多的运动，因为我相信每个人都有适合自己的东西！A. patterns模式；B. projects项目；C. sports体育运动；D. hobbies爱好。根据上文中的“I would like sports”并结合前文内容可知，本文围绕作者的运动经历展开，所以作者认为每个人都应该尝试尽可能多的运动。故选C。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 For me, it was ______36______ honor to win this trip around the world! I just arrived in London a few days ago, and I’m having a great time. I _____37_____ (see) a few major attractions since I came here, including Buckingham Palace, and to my ______38______(amaze), it is one of the Queen’s six homes! _____39_____ (be) a tourist here can be quite expensive, but my friends and I have found a few ways _____40_____ (save) money. Most restaurants, for example, are very expensive, but the food is delicious! And I have been addicted ______41______ lots of traditional English favorites: fish and chips. For accommodation, I am staying at a nice Bed and Breakfast on the west side of London. Some travellers prefer to stay in hostels, since they are the cheapest places to stay. Hostels usually have larger ______42______ (room) with many beds inside, and travellers ______43______ (simple) rent a bed for the night. Well, that’s about it for now! Tomorrow I’m seeing St. Paul’s Cathedral, ______44______ is supposed to be extremely wonderful. I’ll be in London for another week. And then off to Cape Town for ten days! Wish _______45_______ (I) good luck! 【答案】36. an 37. have seen 38. amazement 39. Being 40. to save 41. to 42. rooms 43. simply 44. which 45. me 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。本文描述了作者在伦敦的旅行经历和感受。 【36题详解】 考查冠词。句意：对我来说，赢得这次环球旅行是一种荣誉！honor为可数名词，此处表示泛指，且honor发音以元音音素开头，需用不定冠词an修饰。故填an。 【37题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：自从我来到这儿，已经参观过几个主要景点，包括白金汉宫，令我惊奇的是，它竟然是女王六处住所之一！根据“since I came here”可知，此处使用现在完成时，主语为I，助动词用have。故填have seen。 【38题详解】 考查名词。句意同上。to one’s amazement为固定搭配，意为“令某人惊讶的是”。故填amazement。 【39题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：在这里当游客可能会相当昂贵，但我和朋友们已经找到了几种省钱的方法。空处需填动名词作主语，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Being。 【40题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意同上。修饰名词ways，需用动词不定式作后置定语。故填to save。 【41题详解】 考查介词。句意：我对很多传统的英国美食上瘾了：炸鱼薯条。be addicted to为固定搭配，意为“沉溺于”。故填to。 【42题详解】 考查名词。句意：青年旅社通常房间较大，里面摆放着许多床位，旅行者只需租用一个床位过夜。空处需填名词作宾语，此处表示泛指，且没有冠词限定，需填名词复数形式。故填rooms。 【43题详解】 考查副词。句意同上。修饰动词rent需用副词simply作状语。故填simply。 【44题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：明天我要去看圣保罗大教堂，它应该是非常美妙的。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词St. Paul’s Cathedral，指物，在定语从句中作主语。故填which。 【45题详解】 考查代词。句意：祝我好运！空处作宾语，需用宾格形式me。故填me。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假设你是高一学生李华，你的英国朋友Jim正在做有关高中生最喜爱的运动的调查，写邮件向你询问你最喜欢的运动项目，请你根据以下提示给他回邮件。 要点：1. 你最喜欢的运动；2. 你喜欢该运动的原因；3. 做该运动时的注意事项。 注意：1.词数80左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Dear Jim, How is everything going? Knowing that you want to learn about my favorite sport, I’d like to share it with you. My favorite sport is basketball. As a high school student, I live a busy and stressful life and playing basketball helps me relax my body and relieve stress. Besides, playing basketball provides me a valuable chance to connect with others and learn from them, which benefits me a lot. When playing basketball, I also pay attention to warming up before playing, wearing sportswear and so on. These tips keep me from getting hurt in the game. This is my favorite sport. I am looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给英国朋友Jim回邮件，介绍你最喜欢的运动项目，要点包括： 1. 你最喜欢的运动；2. 你喜欢该运动的原因；3. 做该运动时的注意事项。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 紧张的：stressful→strained 减轻：relieve→ease 另外：besides→moreover 机会：chance→opportunity 2. 句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：Knowing that you want to learn about my favorite sport, I’d like to share it with you. 拓展句：Because I know that you want to learn about my favorite sport, I’d like to share it with you. 【点睛】[高分句型1] Knowing that you want to learn about my favorite sport, I’d like to share it with you. (运用了that引导的宾语从句) [高分句型2] Besides, playing basketball provides me a valuable chance to connect with others and learn from them, which benefits me a lot. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句) 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It was a sunny day. Sophie and her parents decided to go boating in the park. Sophie was amazed by the calm lake in front of her when she reached the lake. It was so still that it reflected (映出) the clouds above like a mirror. But when Sophie walked excitedly to the shore of the lake, she saw small waves spread out. After a while, the lake became calm again, and the perfect reflection of the clouds returned. Feeling adventurous, Sophie wanted to discover more about the lake. Her dad saw how excited she was and gave her a life jacket to put on. After they were both ready, they got into a boat to explore the quiet waters. The boatman (船夫) gave her a paddle (船桨) and showed her how to use it. At first, Sophie wasn’t good at using the paddle, but with the help of the boatman, she quickly mastered the technique of rowing. As they moved further into the lake, they passed over some green and heart-shaped leaves floating on the water. Yellow flowers stood out among the leaves, shining in the sunlight. It looked like something from a beautiful painting. Then, as they left the area with the flowers behind, a butterfly landed on Sophie’s paddle. “Hi, how beautiful,” she said before it flew away. Sophie tried to paddle softly. “Let’s stay close to the shore,” her dad suggested. Sophie was excited when she saw a turtle (龟) swimming near them. It had short legs and red and yellow on its neck. “Hi, I’m Sophie. What’s your name? You’ve got four paddles. We only have two,” she told the turtle. She wanted to get a better look, but the turtle swam away. “Was I too loud, Dad? Do you think it’ll come back?” she asked. Her dad just smiled and nodded. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 The lake had more surprises waiting for them. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Just then Sophie’s mother waved from the shore and called them back. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】The lake had more surprises waiting for them. As they continued to row on, a school of fish, shining under the sunlight, swam beneath them. Their movements were so neat. It was as if they were performing a dance just for Sophie and her dad. Sophie sat by the boat, her eyes wide with fascination, trying to follow their path, but they were quick, rushing into the shadows beyond her sight. “Look, Dad! They’re very happy!” she shouted with joy in her eyes. Just then Sophie’s mother waved from the shore and called them back. Sophie and her dad turned the boat around with the boatman’s help, paddling towards where her mother stood. She was sad to leave the magical world she had just discovered but excited to share the stories of her adventure. After reaching the shore, Sophie yelled, “The trip was amazing, Mom! You should’ve seen the fish and the turtle!” Her parents exchanged a look of satisfaction, happy to have provided their daughter with an experience she would keep in mind forever. 【解析】 【导语】文章以人物为线索展开，讲述一个阳光明媚的日子，苏菲和父母去公园，苏菲被美丽的湖景吸引，想要更多的探索，于是爸爸带着她穿上救生衣去划船。苏菲看到了心形的叶子、美丽的蝴蝶和海龟，兴奋不已。 【详解】1.段落续写 ①根据第一段首句“湖上还有更多的惊喜在等着他们。”可知，下文可继续描写苏菲和爸爸看到的美丽景色和有趣的动物，以及苏菲的反应。 ②根据第二段首句“就在这时，索菲的妈妈在岸上挥手，把他们叫了回来。”可知，下文可描写苏菲告诉妈妈自己的所见所闻，以及父母对这次经历的感受。 2.续写线索：继续划船——看到鱼群——苏菲兴奋——妈妈示意回岸边——告诉妈妈所见所闻——父母的感受 3.词类激活 行为类 ①到达：reach/get/arrive ②提供：provide/offer/supply 情绪类 ①兴奋的：excited/thrilled ②很棒的：amazing/awesome 【点睛】【高分句型1】It was as if they were performing a dance just for Sophie and her dad. （运用了as if引导的方式状语从句） 【高分句型2】She was sad to leave the magical world she had just discovered but excited to share the stories of her adventure.（运用了省略关系代词that/which的定语从句） 听力1~5 BCAAC 6~10 ABCAB 11~15 CACBA 16~20 BBCBA 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 高一年级英语 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号在答题卡上填写清楚。 2.每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。在试题卷上作答无效。 3.考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。满分150分，考试用时120分钟。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Where is the music store? A. On this block. B. On the next block. C. Two blocks away. 2. Why did the woman look tired? A. She watched a TV show until midnight. B. She did too much physical exercise. C. She was trying a new diet. 3. What course does the man take? A. Guitar. B. Painting. C. Acting. 4. What will the speakers do over the weekend? A. Stay at home. B. Write a report. C. Go to the mountains. 5. When will Judy get up? A. At 7:15. B. At 7:10. C. At 7:05. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。 6. What did the woman do the night before the final exam? A. She helped her friend attend university. B. She prepared for her college application. C. She studied for the final exam. 7. What does the woman think of Holly? A. She is lucky. B. She is hard-working. C. She is discouraged. 听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。 8. What’s the relationship between the speakers? A. Friends. B. Boss and employee. C. Customer and deliveryman. 9 What time is it now probably? A. 11:00. B. 11:30. C. 12:00. 听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. What is the man probably doing? A. Playing a video game. B. Reading a newspaper. C Driving in the country. 11. Why does the town decide to change its name for a month? A. To attract more tourists. B. To be famous on the Internet. C. To call drivers’ attention to safety. 12. Who suggested the idea of changing the name of the town? A. A government department. B. A transport company. C. A local farmer. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。 13. What are the speakers talking about? A. A fire accident. B. A riding accident. C. A traffic accident. 14. Who is the man probably? A. A truck driver. B. A policeman. C. A waiter. 15. When did the accident happen? A. At daybreak. B. At noon. C. At midnight. 16. How many people were killed in the accident? A. Five. B. Four. C. Seven. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。 17. What happened to the speaker? A. He lost his way. B. His car broke down. C. He had an accident. 18. How did the speaker go home at last? A. By taxi. B. By bus. C. By car. 19. What is the young woman? A. A taxi driver. B. A bus driver. C. A gas station worker. 20. What did the young woman want the speaker to do? A. Help people in need. B. Give her a ride. C. Give her some money. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Welcome to a never-before-seen world of wonder Shanghai Disneyland, a fun experience filled with creativity, adventure and thrills for Guests of all ages! Fireworks ·Ignite the Dream — A Nighttime Spectacular of Magic and Light ·Gardens of Imagination 8: 00 PM Stage Shows ·Eye of the Storm: Captain Jack’s Stunt Spectacular ·Treasure Cove 11:20 AM, 11:50 AM, 1:40 PM, 2:20 PM, 4:30 PM ·Frozen: A Sing-Along Celebration ·Fantasyland 10:45 AM, 2:00 PM, 2:45 PM, 4:30 PM ·Golden Fairytale Fanfare ·Gardens of Imagination 10:15 AM, 11:15 AM, 1:15 PM ·Tarzan: Call of the Jungle ·Adventure Isle 12:30 PM, 2:30 PM, 3:45 PM Disney Pixar Toy Story Land will officially open at 13:00 p.m. on April 26. All schedule information is provided only for your reference and may change before/on the day of your visit. Select the Date of Your Visit Please note that ticket prices vary by date. If you’ll be getting a 2-day ticket, select the first day of your visit. Select Your Ticket Please note the l-day ticket is valid only on the date selected. The 2-day ticket is valid only on the date selected and the following day. Weekdays Saturdays Sundays 1-Day ticket 2-Day ticket 1-Day ticket 2-Day ticket 1-Day ticket 2-Day ticket Standard (1.4+M) ¥370.00 CNY ¥670.00 CNY ¥499.00 CNY ¥900.00 CNY ¥499.00 CNY ¥785.00 CNY Child (1.0 — 1.4M) ¥280.00 CNY ¥510.00 CNY ¥375.00 CNY ¥680.00 CNY ¥375.00 CNY ¥595.00 CNY Senior (Ages 65+) ¥280.00 CNY ¥510.00 CNY ¥375.00 CNY ¥680.00 CNY ¥375.00 CNY ¥595.00 CNY The number of tickets available is limited. Tickets are valid only on specific date, or for 2-day tickets, only on specific dates. Entertainment, ticket types and prices may change without notice. Tickets are nontransferable and nonrefundable. 1. According to the passage, which of the following is true? A. All schedule information is not fixed. B. Ticket prices are unchangeable by date. C. Guests can go to Disney Pixar Toy Story Land at 11:30 a.m. on April 26. D. With the tickets bought, guests can go to the Disneyland on any day as they like. 2. In Gardens of Imagination, what can guests enjoy at 11:20 a.m.? A A Nighttime Spectacular of Magic and Light. B. Captain Jack’s Stunt Spectacular. C. A Sing-Along Celebration. D. Golden Fairytale Fanfare. 3. On Saturday, the Smiths (in their 70s) with their grandson (1.6 M) will pay a two-day visit to Disneyland, how much will they pay? A. ¥1975.00 CNY. B. ¥2498.00 CNY. C. ¥2040.00 CNY. D. ¥2260.00 CNY. B Young table tennis athlete Sun Yingsha to shine on global stage 孙颖莎:乒乓小将迸发潜力 Table tennis is a sport very close to the hearts of Chinese people. For decades, the nation’s players have dominated (主宰) the sport on the world stage. Generation after generation of stars have shone brightly, and now it’s the turn of Generation Z youngsters (Z时代的年轻人) to impress. Born in 2000, Gen-Zer Sun Yingsha has been given the nickname (昵称) “Little Devil” by her fans. When she was little, Sun was sensitive (敏感的) to the sound of a table tennis ball hitting the ground. Her parents noticed her interest and encouraged her to give the sport a try. After a few days of training, she found that she really enjoyed it. Later becoming a world top player like her idol Zhang Yining has always been her dream. However, Sun has faced setbacks (挫折) along the way. She said, “What keeps me going are the goals and dreams I set for myself.” At the 2023 Singapore Smash, Sun won the women’s singles, the women’s doubles and the mixed doubles, becoming the first athlete to pocket (收入囊中) three gold medals at the tournament. After competing with strong players from other countries, Sun is delighted to see that table tennis has a bright future. When talking about younger table tennis players, Sun encourages them to retain (保持) their passion and stay focused. “If you truly love table tennis, I hope you can persevere (坚持), no matter what difficulties or setbacks you encounter,” she stated. 4. What is Sun Yingsha’s nickname given by her fans? A. Little Angel B. Little Champion C. Little Devil D. Little Star 5. Why did Sun Yingsha’s parents encourage her to try table tennis? A. Because she was physically strong. B. Because she showed an interest in the sound of a table tennis ball hitting the ground. C. Because they were table tennis players themselves. D. Because they wanted her to become famous. 6. What did Sun Yingsha achieve at the 2023 Singapore Smash? A. She won the women’s singles only. B. She won the women’s doubles only. C. She won the mixed doubles only. D. She won three gold medals in women’s singles, women’s doubles, and mixed doubles. 7. What advice does Sun Yingsha give to younger table tennis players? A. To focus solely on winning. B. To play only when they feel like it. C. To retain their passion and stay focused despite difficulties. D. To avoid competing with strong players. C If you’re looking for an exciting suggestion for your next trip, consider Valencia in Spain! It’s a beautiful city with a mix of historical charm and modern style. It’s small, so you can easily explore its central sights on foot. Valencia has old buildings from past centuries, as well as modern buildings, which adds to its unique style. A great way to get to know Valencia is by joining a walking tour. It will introduce you to the city’s history and culture. Once you’ve explored the main attractions in the city center, don’t miss the chance to visit the City of Arts and Sciences, located at the former river location. Even if you can’t attend any science exhibitions, you can still enjoy the oceanarium, concerts or watch a film. The buildings in this area are also extremely beautiful! One of the advantages of Valencia is its location on the Mediterranean coast. This means you can relax and enjoy the beach during your stay in the city. If you’re wondering where to stay in Valencia here are some suggestions: For luxurious hotels, search central areas in the city. For budget-friendly options, explore hotels that are not in the center of the city. Remember to research and compare different neighborhoods and hotels to find the fittest one for your preference and budget. At last, don’t forget to try Valenci’s traditional food, which is also popular with visitors. You can try paella, a traditional rice dish that originated from the city. There are also many other local specialties for you to explore. Exploring the local food scene is a must when you are visiting Valencia! 8. What makes Valencia unique? A. Its large size. B. Its culture. C Its old and modern buildings. D. Its modern architecture. 9. Where is Valencia located? A. On an island. B. On the Mediterranean coast. C. In the mountains. D. Near a river. 10. Which type of hotel is recommended for a luxurious stay in Valencia? A. Hotels near the beach. B. Hotels in the east of the city. C. Hotels near the river. D. Hotels in the center of the city. 11. In which section of a newspaper can we read the text? A. Tourism. B. Geography. C. Lifestyle. D. Science. D We’ve all encountered that person who comes back from the gym or a run seemingly high on life. Scientists say that even a single exercise period can alter your neurochemistry in ways that create feelings of hope, calm, connection, and a generally better mood. However, some people feel worn out after a workout. “It’s normal not to find exercise rewarding,” said Daniel Lieberman, a scientist at Harvard University. “There’s nothing wrong with you.” Recent discoveries reveal that exercise produces a complex cocktail of “feel-good” chemicals, not just endorphins. Key players include endocannabinoids, which create a rush of excitement, dopamine, which creates a sense of reward, serotonin, which helps you feel focused and calm, and oxytocin, which enhances social connections. The body likely evolved to respond to physical activity to help early humans endure hours of hunting and gathering. The first 20 to 30 minutes of exercise often feel challenging because it takes about that long for the endocannabinoid system to lift your mood. Consistent exercise over about three weeks helps develop a strong dopamine reward system, making exercise more rewarding over time. Exercising with friends or in groups can provide an additional oxytocin boost, enhancing social connections. All types of exercise, including aerobic, resistance, and mindfulness practices like yoga, release mood- enhancing chemicals. It’s beneficial to find activities you enjoy or at least don’t hate to ensure consistent engagement. To optimize your exercise routine, experiment with different types of activities until you find one you love, and track your mood and enjoyment to guide your choices. 12. What does the phrase “high on life” in paragraph 1 probably mean? A. Exploring something novel. B. Experiencing overall happiness. C. Achieving a new perspective. D. Cultivating a sense of gratitude. 13. How does the body’s response to exercise help with endurance? A. By reducing energy spending. B. By conserving muscle strength. C. By decreasing oxygen consumption. D. By improving mood and motivation. 14. Why is it suggested to find an activity you like according to the text? A. To nurture close friendships. B. To facilitate forgetting concerns. C. To support long- term involvement. D. To maintain physical fitness levels. 15. What does the text mainly talk about? A. Exercise releases multiple chemicals. B. Exercise promotes emotional balance. C. Exercise increases specific health conditions. D. Exercise boosts mood via chemical releases. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Get By in a Foreign Country Not knowing the local language is no reason not to travel. Here are some tips to get by from someone who does it all the time. Download a language translation app Thanks to new inventions, traveling in foreign countries has become much easier. ____16____. Find an app that works for you. It’s best to find one that specializes in the language you need to translate especially if the language uses a character set you’re not familiar with, or is one you have difficulty pronouncing. ____17____ Body language is an easy way to communicate with locals. Gestures are almost all globally understood. ____18____. In many countries, for example, nodding means “no”, and shaking your head means “yes”. So, a quick web search for the country you’re visiting and “gesture” or “body language” will turn up anything you need to be aware of before you go. Hire (雇佣) a local tour guide ____19____. You can always search the web for local tour guides before you go, or find a guide through your hotel or a travel agent. Learn a few key words Try learning basic words and phrases like “hello”, “thank you” and “I’m sorry”. ____20____ A. Many foreign language apps translate words on the spot B. A guide can always help you with locals C. There are exceptions (特例), however D. Speak with your hands and head E. Don’t speak to strangers F. Always try searching the internet when you meet some communication problems G. It is a form of respect and will go a long way to bring you closer to locals 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 As a teenager, I hated sports and physical education classes. I was always making up____21____ to get out of them. However, when I started university, I decided to___22___kung fu. To my ___23___ , I loved it. It was a friendly club. I used to go two or three times a week to ____24____. Because it is not a team sport, I didn’t feel___25___ about not being very good. And because it is a combat (格斗) sport, you train in pairs, which means that you get to____26____ people and talk to them. I also ___27___ that the focus of the classes was on getting better at kung fu, rather than exercising to ___28___ my body. When I was doing kung fu, my body did change — I got ____29____ and quicker — but more importantly, the sport benefited me a lot in many ways. ____30____ , in the last year of university I was too busy to do kung fu most of the time. When I moved to Italy this year I wanted to_____31_____ doing a combat sport again. I found a great local ____32____ that does mixed martial arts (武术). The club is _____33_____ than the one at my university because we do lots of good practice fights. I think that the practice is like chess, but much faster and much more fun! When I was a teenager, I never_____34_____that I would like sports. Now I think that everyone should try as many _____35_____ as possible because I believe there is something out there for everyone! 21. A. purposes B. excuses C. suggestions D. goals 22. A. perform B. build C. spread D. try 23. A. surprise B. disappointment C. worry D. sadness 24. A. work B. compete C. train D. relax 25. A. tired B. comfortable C. easy D. terrible 26. A. meet B. admire C. show D. hug 27. A. disliked B. appreciated C. doubted D. struggled 28. A. examine B. lose C. change D. feel 29. A. smaller B. younger C. heavier D. stronger 30. A. Naturally B. Finally C. Obviously D. Unfortunately 31. A. start B. hate C. avoid D. end 32. A. gym B. club C. school D. university 33. A. cheaper B. worse C. better D. crazier 34. A. remembered B. imagined C. requested D. explained 35. A. patterns B. projects C. sports D. hobbies 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 For me, it was ______36______ honor to win this trip around the world! I just arrived in London a few days ago, and I’m having a great time. I _____37_____ (see) a few major attractions since I came here, including Buckingham Palace, and to my ______38______(amaze), it is one of the Queen’s six homes! _____39_____ (be) a tourist here can be quite expensive, but my friends and I have found a few ways _____40_____ (save) money. Most restaurants, for example, are very expensive, but the food is delicious! And I have been addicted ______41______ lots of traditional English favorites: fish and chips. For accommodation, I am staying at a nice Bed and Breakfast on the west side of London. Some travellers prefer to stay in hostels, since they are the cheapest places to stay. Hostels usually have larger ______42______ (room) with many beds inside, and travellers ______43______ (simple) rent a bed for the night. Well, that’s about it for now! Tomorrow I’m seeing St. Paul’s Cathedral, ______44______ is supposed to be extremely wonderful. I’ll be in London for another week. And then off to Cape Town for ten days! Wish _______45_______ (I) good luck! 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假设你是高一学生李华，你的英国朋友Jim正在做有关高中生最喜爱的运动的调查，写邮件向你询问你最喜欢的运动项目，请你根据以下提示给他回邮件。 要点：1. 你最喜欢的运动；2. 你喜欢该运动的原因；3. 做该运动时的注意事项。 注意：1.词数80左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It was a sunny day. Sophie and her parents decided to go boating in the park. Sophie was amazed by the calm lake in front of her when she reached the lake. It was so still that it reflected (映出) the clouds above like a mirror. But when Sophie walked excitedly to the shore of the lake, she saw small waves spread out. After a while, the lake became calm again, and the perfect reflection of the clouds returned. Feeling adventurous, Sophie wanted to discover more about the lake. Her dad saw how excited she was and gave her a life jacket to put on. After they were both ready, they got into a boat to explore the quiet waters. The boatman (船夫) gave her a paddle (船桨) and showed her how to use it. At first, Sophie wasn’t good at using the paddle, but with the help of the boatman, she quickly mastered the technique of rowing. As they moved further into the lake, they passed over some green and heart-shaped leaves floating on the water. Yellow flowers stood out among the leaves, shining in the sunlight. It looked like something from a beautiful painting. Then, as they left the area with the flowers behind, a butterfly landed on Sophie’s paddle. “Hi, how beautiful,” she said before it flew away. Sophie tried to paddle softly. “Let’s stay close to the shore,” her dad suggested. Sophie was excited when she saw a turtle (龟) swimming near them. It had short legs and red and yellow on its neck. “Hi, I’m Sophie. What’s your name? You’ve got four paddles. We only have two,” she told the turtle. She wanted to get a better look, but the turtle swam away. “Was I too loud, Dad? Do you think it’ll come back?” she asked. Her dad just smiled and nodded. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 The lake had more surprises waiting for them. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Just then Sophie’s mother waved from the shore and called them back. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 听力1~5 BCAAC 6~10 ABCAB 11~15 CACBA 16~20 BBCBA 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$