专项4 阅读理解+阅读表达--仁爱科普版 九年级上学期期末专项

原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 1 专项 4 阅读理解+阅读表达 快速对答案： 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 C A D B D B A C B D 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 C A B C A A B D C A 题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 答案 B B C D D A C D A B 题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 答案 C B A C B B C D C B 题号 41 42 43 44 45 答案 B D D A A 答案详解： 1．C 2．A 3．D 4．B 1．细节理解题。根据“It was groaning in pain Androclus went up to the lion and the lion put out its foot which was bleeding (流血). Androclus saw a long, sharp thorn (刺) in its foot and he pulled it out quickly.”可知，因为他的脚上有一根锋利的刺。故选 C。 2．推理判断题。根据“He was almost dead with fear, for the roars (咆哮) of the lion could already be heard.”可知，一开始很害怕，根据“Androclus gave a great cry, but not out of fear. It was his old friend, the lion in the forest. ”可知，原来这个狮子是自己的老朋友，所以很激动。故选 A。 3．细节理解题。根据“His owner was a very unkind man, so he ran away to the forest, where he found a lion lying on the ground...Androclus saw a long, sharp thorn (刺) in its foot and he pulled it out quickly.”可知，一个可怜的奴隶从罗马逃出来，在森林里救了一头狮子。根据“Androclus and the lion became friends”可知，狮子和安德罗斯成了好朋友。根据“One day, some soldiers rushed into the forest and took Androclus back to Rome. As a punishment, he would have to fight a hungry lion in front of the unkind slave owners”可知，安德罗斯被带回了罗马，他准备在那里与一只饥饿的狮子 搏斗。根据“Androclus gave a great cry, but not out of fear. It was his old friend, the lion in the forest. ”可知，安德罗斯在战斗中遇到了他的朋友。根据“In the end, both Androclus and the lion were set free and they kept each other as friends. Afterwards, they lived in Rome for many years.”可 知，可怜的奴隶和狮子获得了自由，一起生活在罗马。所以正确的顺序是 c-b-e-a-d 。故选 D。 4．主旨大意题。根据全文可知，文章主要讲述了一个奴隶救了一只狮子，并和狮子成为朋友。 当奴隶被抓回去和狮子决斗时，他发现对面的狮子竟然是自己救了那只狮子，最后也因为他和 狮子的友谊而被释放。再分析文章可知，“unkind”，“kind”，“friend”这些词贯穿全文，所以 B 选项最符合，故选 B。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 2 5．D 6．B 7．A 8．C 5．细节理解题。根据“I thought that teaching looked like a pretty good compromise (妥协), especially because of the long holidays.”和“To be honest, I never meant to keep my being a crime writer a secret or anything”可知，Hazel是一名老师兼作家。故选 D。 6．词句猜测题。根据“when I said that I wanted to go to college and study writing, my parents told me that I couldn’t. They told me that I had to study for a degree so that I would achieve a career”可知，当 作者想在大学学习写作时，她的父母表示反对，并告诉她必须为学位而学习，这样她才能成就 事业；由此推知作者的父母对传统的职业有偏好；因此“is very big on”在此表示“非常喜欢某样 东西”。故选 B。 7．推理判断题。根据“but I think my parents probably did me a favor: my teaching job keeps me in touch with the real world.”可知，作者遵循了父母的意见，选择的一份传统职业，这份工作让她 与现实世界保持联系；由此推知作者认为父母的建议对她的事业是有帮助的。故选 A。 8．推理判断题。根据“One of the reasons most people don’t know is that my agent told me that my name Hazel sounded too much like a romance (浪漫) novelist for older women. She suggested Brooke Lane and I thought, ‘Well, if you think it’ll make me successful, okay.’ ”可知，作者的经纪人建议作 者用 Brooke Lane这个名字写书，很多朋友和同事不知道他们读的犯罪小说是作者写的，给作 者蒙上了一层神秘的面纱。由此推知 Hazel的经纪人在她的成功中发挥了作用。故选 C。 9．B 10．D 11．C 12．A 9．推理判断题。根据第一段“Do you like drinking tea? Do you know anything about tea?”得出作者 是以设问开始的这篇文章。故选 B。 10．细节理解题。根据“Drying is always the first step. And the most difficult was shaking. It takes strength (力气) and patience to shake the tea leaves by holding the round bamboo trays (竹盘). ‘You have to decide when the best time is to stop based on the color,’ Zhang said.”可知，武夷岩茶的制作 过程的第一步是，晾干茶叶，然后摇茶叶，根据茶叶的颜色来决定什么时候停止摇茶叶。根据“The last step—roasting—is also important. ... ‘Every 50minutes, you have to turn over the leaves, or it might burn,’ Zhang said.”可知，最后烘干茶叶时要翻转茶叶。因此正确的顺序为：c—a—d—b。 故选 D。 11．篇章结构题。文章第一段引出武夷岩茶这一话题；第二三段简单介绍制茶大师张怀春，用 他的观点引出武夷岩茶的制茶工艺；第四、五段介绍武夷岩茶的制茶工艺流程；第六段是对制 茶工艺的小结；第七段是对第六段的一个延伸，升华在制茶工艺背后中国人的处事哲学。最后 一段再次用张大师的事迹总结全文。故选 C。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 3 12．标题归纳题。本文主要讲述了跟张回春学习制茶，并且他一直在改善茶叶质量，并表示会 把传统工艺传承下去。因此 A项“伟大的武夷岩茶制茶师”符合文章内容。故选 A。 13．B 14．C 15．A 16．A 13．细节理解题。根据“To me, scars shine a light on who a person truly is”可知对于作者来说，伤 疤反映了一个人的真实自己。故选 B。 14．细节理解题。根据“I consider myself to be quite different because very few people have the same scar as I do”可知我认为自己很不一样，因为很少有人和我有同样的疤痕，即 c；根据“I see this scar as a symbol of my ability to love and perseverance”可知我把这道伤疤看作是我爱的能力和毅力的 象征，即 a；根据“I have them as medals of courage and survival (幸存) as well as conversation starter” 可知我把它们作为勇气和生存的象征，即 b。故选 C。 15．词义猜测题。根据“I am really proud of my scars. I have them as medals of courage and survival (幸存) as well as conversation starters”可知我真的为自己的伤疤感到骄傲。我把它们作为勇气和 生存的象征，也是对话的开始，故此处 them指代“伤疤”。故选 A。 16．最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了作者身上的伤疤的故事，作者为自己的伤疤感到骄傲，把它 们作为勇气和生存的象征，以选项 A“庆祝我们的伤疤”为标题最合适。故选 A。 17．B 18．D 19．C 20．A 17．细节理解题。根据“Both Li Shizhen’s father and his grandfather were doctors.”可知，李时珍的 祖父也是一名医生。故选 B。 18．细节理解题。根据“Li Shizhen was famous for his book, Compendium of Materia Medica（本草 纲目）. He spent 27 years writing the book.”可知，李时珍花了 27年的时间完成《本草纲目》。故 选 D。 19．推理判断题。根据“Even if he realized his father’s dream, he didn’t want to continue working for the court. A year later, he left the court and returned to being a doctor.”可知，李时珍虽然实现了梦想， 成为了一名官员，但是他还是选择离开宫廷去当一名医生，故可推断，比起官员李时珍更喜欢 当医生，选项 C“比起当医生，李时珍更喜欢当官。”叙述错误。故选 C。 20．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了李时珍的生平，故选项 A“李时珍的一生”符 合标题要求。故选 A。 21．B 22．B 23．C 24．D 25．D 21．推理判断题。根据“Most of you probably do the same set of exercises. But some school exercises have grown popular online because of their local and innovative (创新的) designs.”可知，作者在第一 段对学校传统的锻炼以及创新的锻炼形式进行对比。故选 B。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 4 22．细节理解题。根据“said Shen Junhua, who is organising the school’s exercise”可知，他是学校 活动的组织者。故选 B。 23．细节理解题。根据“It’s very different from normal exercises. After practicing it, we found it very beautiful and became interested in it. Now, almost all of the students look forward to our daily exercise time and feel excited to do it.”可知，川剧操使学生热爱每天的锻炼。故选 C。 24．代词指代题。根据“After years of continuous effort to spread the traditional culture, the younger generation (一代人) will finally understand it.”可知，经过多年的不断努力传播传统文化，年轻一 代最终会理解它。故“it”指代 the traditional culture。故选 D。 25．推理判断题。根据“By mixing opera with daily exercise, the daily class activity allows students to understand Sichuan Opera’s culture”可知，通过将戏曲与日常锻炼相结合，让学生在日常活动中 了解川剧文化。故可推知，这是为了让学生们传承传统文化。故选 D。 26．A 27．C 28．D 29．A 30．B 26．细节理解题。根据第二段“When they begin to travel north in spring, the females lay eggs.”可知 蝴蝶在春天产卵。故选 A。 27．段落大意题。第三段主要讲述了墨西哥人为了农耕砍伐树木、使用化学农药，破坏了蝴蝶 的生存环境。故选 C。 28．词义猜测题。根据第五段“Scientists still don’t understand how the butterflies know when to fly south.”和“And how do all the great-great grandchildren find the same forest in Mexico every year? This is both puzzling and interesting for many scientists.”可知这里有着很多未解之谜。故选 D。 29．细节理解题。根据第五段“Scientists still don’t understand how the butterflies know when to fly south.”可知蝴蝶知道何时该向南飞。故选 A。 30．推理判断题。本文主要谈论的是生物学家对于蝴蝶迁徙行为的研究，属于科学研究的范畴。 故选 B。 31．C 32．B 33．A 34．C 35．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了“以竹代塑”这一倡议，并对竹子的优势以及竹制品的发展进行了分析 阐述。 31．段落大意题。根据“China started a‘bamboo instead of plastic’ initiative...reduce plastic pollution.” 可知，中国提出“以竹代塑”的倡议是为了增加竹制品的使用，减少塑料污染，即鼓励人们善用 竹子。故选 C。 32．细节理解题。根据“bamboo can be harvested in 3 to 5 years”可知，竹子成熟需要三到五年的 时间。故选 B。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 5 33．词义猜测题。根据“It doesn’t cause any pollution when it has to be thrown away.”可知，竹子丢 弃也不会引起任何污染，所以前句 innocuous意为“无害的”。故选 A。 34．细节理解题。根据“China is also sharing its technologies and experience to help other countries with rich bamboo resources.”可知，中国正在向其他拥有丰富竹资源的国家分享技术和经验，C 选项“中国正在帮助其他拥有丰富竹子资源的国家”表述符合原文。故选 C。 35．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了“以竹代塑”这一倡议，目的是为了倡导增加 竹制品的使用，减少塑料污染，B选项“少用塑料，多用竹子”符合文章内容。故选 B。 36．B 37．C 38．D 39．C 40．B 36．细节理解题。根据“Miaoya Camera, a Chinese artificial intelligence portrait generator”可知，妙 鸭相机来自中国。故选 B。 37．细节理解题。根据“Then users can turn this digital clone into different types of portraits, such as ID photos, business photos or portraits using ancient Chinese styles.”可知，妙鸭相机之所以在社交 媒体上受欢迎是因为用户可以将数据克隆成不同类型的肖像。故选 C。 38．段落大意题。根据“To get an AI portrait, users need to pay 9.9 yuan...business photos or portraits using ancient Chinese styles.”可知，用户需要支付 9.9元并上传至少 20张最近的肖像，妙鸭相机 就可以将用户上传的数据克隆成不同类型的肖像。所以本段主要介绍了妙鸭相机的功能。故选 D。 39．细节理解题。根据“China can not only catch up with the United States in mobile apps”、“...will be worth $26 billion by 2026”和“increase in global GDP”可知，该产品的成功表明中国在移动应用程 序方面赶超美国；预计市值在 2026年将达到 260亿美元而且可以推动全球 GDP的增长，对应 题干①③④表述正确。故选 C。 40．观点态度题。根据“A report from a Goldman Sachs Research stated that breakthroughs in generative AI can bring about sweeping changes to the global economy...over the next 10 years.”可知， 人工智能的突破可以给全球经济带来全面的变化，并可能推动全球 GDP增长 7%，即作者对全 球经济发展持积极的态度。故选 B。 41．B 42．D 43．D 44．A 45．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了兔子在中西方文化中蕴含的意义。 41．推理判断题。根据“Jiaotu sanku means that a clever rabbit always has many holes. This makes it hard for people to find it.”可知，“狡兔三窟”的意思是一只聪明的兔子总是有很多洞。这使得人们 很难找到它，这可以说明兔子很聪明。故选 B。 42．代词指代题。根据“In this way, people in the past also saw the rabbit as a good sign. They 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 6 believed having more children could bring them luck and happiness.”可知，这样，过去的人们也把 兔子看作是一个好兆头。他们相信有更多的孩子会给他们带来好运和幸福。所以 They指的是是 过去的人们，故选 D。 43．细节理解题。根据“If teenage hunters (猎人) caught a rabbit, they could get the animal’s hint foot (后腿). It also welcomed them to manhood (成人).”可知，得到兔子的后腿是西方欢迎青少年成为 男子汉的传统。故选 D。 44．细节理解题。根据“In this way, people in the past also saw the rabbit as a good sign. They believed having more children could bring them luck and happiness.”，“Western people also see the rabbit as a sign of good luck”和“Rabbits are close to the idea of new life because they have lots of babies.”可知，兔子是幸福、新生命和好运的象征。故选 A。 45．推理判断题。本文主要介绍了兔子在中西方文化中蕴含的意义，所以可以在文化板块看到。 故选 A。 46．His father. 47．No, they aren’t. 48．Three. 49．No, I don’t think so. Because there are still many people who love traditional carving skills and are willing to learn and pass them down. 46．根据第二段“When I was young, I often saw my father carve, and I was interested in it.”可知，杨 洛书是向他的父亲学习雕刻的。故填 His father. 47．根据第三段“They make around 150,000 New Year paintings every year, which are not only sold in China but also in other countries such as the USA, Singapore and Japan.”可知，杨洛书的木版年画 不仅仅在中国售卖。故填 No, they aren’t. 48．根据倒数第二段“Yang loves Yangjiabu New Year woodblock painting very much...It is now one of China’s most important traditional paintings for the New Year together with Tianjin’s Yangliuqing and Suzhou’s Taohuawu.”可知，文中提到了三种木版年画：杨家埠木版年画、杨柳青木版年画和 桃花坞木版年画。故填 Three. 49．开放性作答，言之成理即可。参考答案为 No, I don’t think so. Because there are still many people who love traditional carving skills and are willing to learn and pass them down. 50．Yes. 51．Grain food. 52．Milk/Milk, yogurt and cheese. 53．Rice, fried meat with carrots, milk and scrambled egg with tomato. 50．根据“Different food can help your body in different ways.”可知不同的食物可以以不同的方式 帮助身体。故填 Yes. 51．根据“Grain food gives you energy.”可知谷类食物能给我们能量。故填 Grain food. 52．根据“You need two or three servings of milk each day. Yogurt and cheese help to build strong 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 7 bones (骨头) and teeth.”可知每天需要两到三份牛奶。酸奶和奶酪有助于强健骨骼和牙齿。故填 Milk/Milk, yogurt and cheese. 53．根据“You need six servings from the grain (谷物) group every day.”你每天需要六份来自谷类的 食物、“You also need some fruit and vegetables each day,”你每天还需要一些水果和蔬菜、“You need two or three servings of milk each day.”每天需要两到三份牛奶、“You also need servings from the meat group.”你还需要吃肉。因此健康的一餐可以是：米饭、胡萝卜炒肉、牛奶、番茄炒鸡 蛋。故填 Rice, fried meat with carrots, milk and scrambled egg with tomato. 54．No, they didn’t./No. 55．All over the country. 56．Before having big meal, everyone would say one thing that he or she was thankful for, and after dinner, we took a walk, made a fire and told stories. 57．Yes, I do. Because my family always support me. 54．根据“As a child, I spent each Thanksgiving with my large family at my grandparents’ house in Maryland, US. It’s a wooden cabin (小屋) on the side of a hill, deep in the forest.”可知凯文祖父母的 房子不在城里。故填 No, they didn’t./No. 55．根据“They all came back from all over the country to spend the holiday with the families.”可知他 们从全国各地来。故填 All over the country. 56．根据“Before we ate, Grandma asked each person to say at least one thing that he or she was thankful for.”以及“After dinner, we took a long walk through the woods around the cabin.”可知，在 我们吃饭之前，每个人至少说一件他或她感激的事情；在吃饭后我们在小屋周围的树林里走了 很长的路。故填 Before having big meal, everyone would say one thing that he or she was thankful for, and after dinner, we took a walk, made a fire and told stories. 57．开放性问题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：Yes, I do. Because my family always support me. 58．No. 59．By telling BBC that going to the restroom in class can influence the study of others. 60．Should students be allowed to go to the restroom in class? Or Should students go to the restroom in class? Or Should teachers allow students to go to the restroom in class? 61．开放性题目，言之 有理即可。故填 I’m on “Yes” side because students have rights to do something they want to do/... 【导语】本文主要介绍了是否应该允许学生在课堂上上厕所的话题讨论结果。 58．根据“However, he just wanted to go to the restroom”可知，Jack举手并不是回答问题，而是去 洗手间，故填 No. 59．根据“Anita Ellis, a headteacher, told BBC that going to the restroom in class can influence the study of others. This shows her support for the actions.”可知，校长 Anita Ellis告诉 BBC，上课上厕 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 8 所会影响其他人的学习。这表明她对这些行动的支持。故填 By telling BBC that going to the restroom in class can influence the study of others. 60．根据“However, he just wanted to go to the restroom. It’s just 5 minutes after the bell rang. This may sound very common in your school life. Is it just an excuse to leave class or is it true? We don’t know. But it does worry a lot of teachers.”及全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了是否应该允许学生在 课堂上上厕所的话题讨论结果。故填 Should students be allowed to go to the restroom in class? Or Should students go to the restroom in class? Or Should teachers allow students to go to the restroom in class? 61．开放性题目，言之有理即可。故填 I’m on “Yes” side because students have rights to do something they want to do./... 62．Yes./Yes, it was. 63．More than/Over 550 million (views). 64．Believing and encouraging each other, making full preparations and being confident. 65．People/They can practice as hard as they can. What’s more, they can communicate more with their team members especially when they meet difficulties. 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国女篮在第 19届杭州亚运会上成功击败日本，获得金牌并介绍了中 国女篮获得成功的原因。 62．根据“Although it was really difficult, the Chinese women’s basketball team made it.”可知，中国 队击败日本队是很困难的。故填 Yes./Yes, it was. 63．根据“The statement ‘Chinese women’s basketball team is the champion (冠军)’ alone got more than 550 million views (浏览量) and about 100,000 comments (评论).”可知，浏览量超过 5.5亿。故 填More than/Over 550 million (views). 64．根据“but our players all believed and encouraged each other so that we were able to get success.” 及“they couldn’t have got such success without making full preparations or being confident.”可知，所 有的队员都相信并互相鼓励及充分的准备和充满信心使得他们取得成功。故填 Believing and encouraging each other, making full preparations and being confident. 65．本题是开放性试题，言之有理即可，参考答案为 People/They can practice as hard as they can. What’s more, they can communicate more with their team members especially when they meet difficulties. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 1 专项 4 阅读理解+阅读表达 Passage 1 Once, there was a poor slave (奴隶) named Androclus in Rome. His owner was a very unkind man, so he ran away to the forest, where he found a lion lying on the ground. He was scared and ready to get away, but the lion didn’t run after him. It was groaning in pain Androclus went up to the lion and the lion put out its foot which was bleeding (流血). Androclus saw a long, sharp thorn (刺) in its foot and he pulled it out quickly. The lion soon could rise and licked (舔) Androclus’ hand like a dog. Androclus and the lion became friends. For a long time, the lion would bring him food every day. That made Androclus find his new life a very happy one. One day, some soldiers rushed into the forest and took Androclus back to Rome. As a punishment, he would have to fight a hungry lion in front of the unkind slave owners. When the day came, thousands of people went to see the fight. The door opened and Androclus was brought in, empty-handed. He was almost dead with fear, for the roars (咆哮) of the lion could already be heard. Then, the hungry lion rushed in. With a single jump, it reached the poor slave. 题型一 阅读理解 Passage 1: 一个奴隶和狮子之间的友 谊 Passage 2: 一个写作犯罪小说的作家 Passage 3: 武夷岩茶传承人张回春 Passage 4: 作者为自己的伤疤感到骄 傲，把它们作为勇气和生存的象征。 Passage 5：李时珍的生平 Passage 6: 川剧操 Passage 7: 北美蝴蝶在夏末或秋季向 墨西哥飞行的奇妙行为。 Passage8: 以竹代塑。 Passage 9: 中国妙鸭相机的出现及其影 响 Passage 10: 兔子在中西方文化中蕴含 的意义 题型二 阅读表达 Passage 11 木刻版画家杨洛书的故事 Passage 12 我们需要知道吃多少食物 才健康 Passage 13: 一起度过感恩节的经历 Passage 14: 是否应该允许学生在课堂 上上厕所的话题讨论结果 Passage 15:中国女篮在第 19 届杭州亚 运会上成功击败日本 话题概览 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 2 Androclus gave a great cry, but not out of fear. It was his old friend, the lion in the forest. People saw Androclus put his arms around the lion’s neck. In return, the lion licked him lovingly. They could not understand what was happening. “No man wants to be my friend. Only this poor lion is kind to me,” Androclus explained. At that moment, people were not so unkind as their fathers and grandfathers had been. “Give them both freedom!” they cried. In the end, both Androclus and the lion were set free and they kept each other as friends. Afterwards, they lived in Rome for many years. 1．Why didn’t the lion get up and run after Androclus? A．Because its head was bleeding. B．Because it was Androclus’ good friend. C．Because a sharp thorn was in his foot. D．Because it was not hungry at that time. 2．How did Androclus feel when he saw the lion in the fight? A．Afraid-Excited. B．Afraid-Proud. C．Angry-Excited. D．Angry-Proud. 3．What is the right order of the following events? a. Androclus met his friend in the fight. b. The lion and Androclus became good friends. c. A poor slave ran away from Rome and saved a lion in the forest. d. The poor slave and the lion got freedom and lived together in Rome. e. Androclus was taken back to Rome, where he was going to fight a hungry lion. A．a-b-c-d-e B．c-b-e-d-a C．a-b-e-d-c D．c-b-e-a-d 4．What’s the purpose of writing the passage? A．To introduce how brave Androclus was. B．To discuss the importance of being friendly. C．To describe the life of a lion in Rome. D．To show the unkindness of people in Rome. Passage 2 Don’t Judge a Book by Its Cover Ever since I was a little girl, I’ve loved reading crime and detective novels, so I guess it was pretty normal that I started writing them when I was older. However, my family is very big on having a traditional career (职业 ) and so when I said that I wanted to go to college and study writing, my parents told me that I couldn’t. They told me that I had to study for a degree so that I would achieve a 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 3 career, and not something as risky as writing. I suppose I could have studied journalism (新闻专业), but I didn’t want to lose interest in writing because it would be something I would do every day for work, not for pleasure. I thought that teaching looked like a pretty good compromise (妥协 ), especially because of the long holidays. It was a good choice: by the time I was twenty-five, I’d already finished two novels and had an agent. To be honest, I never meant to keep my being a crime writer a secret or anything, and my friends have always known. One of the reasons most people don’t know is that my agent told me that my name Hazel sounded too much like a romance (浪漫) novelist for older women. She suggested Brooke Lane and I thought, “Well, if you think it’ll make me successful, okay.” I’d totally forgotten about it until I walked into school one day and saw one of my workmates reading my novel. I asked her some questions about it, and it was so clear that she had no idea that I’d written it—she even offered to lend it to me after she’d finished! Of course, sometimes I wonder what my students would think if they knew that their teacher was going home on the weekend to write about murders and dead bodies, but I think my parents probably did me a favor: my teaching job keeps me in touch with the real world. 5．Hazel is probably ________. A．an agent B．a journalist C．a teacher and artist D．a teacher and writer 6．The underlined words “is very big on” in the passage most probably mean ________. A．to give no advice B．to like something very much C．to have more experiences D．to misunderstand something 7．Hazel finally realized that her parents’ advice on her career was _________. A．helpful B．exciting C．disappointing D．risky 8．We can infer from the passage that ________. A．Hazel likes showing off in public B．Hazel’s students all want to write novels C．Hazel’s agent has played a role in her success D．older women prefer the name Brooke to Hazel Passage 3 ① Do you like drinking tea? Do you know anything about tea? Wuyi Rock Tea is one of the most famous tea in China. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 4 ② Zhang Huichun, a 65-year-old master of making Wuyi Rock Tea, shared his thoughts about Wuyi Rock Tea. ③ In 1980, Zhang learned to make the tea and opened a tea factory. After 10 years of learning, he could finally make the tea by himself. “The skills were not simple at all, so I must try to improve them day and night,” he said. ④ There are 13 steps to make it, including drying, shaking and roasting (烘烤). Drying is always the first step. And the most difficult was shaking. It takes strength (力气) and patience to shake the tea leaves by holding the round bamboo trays (竹盘). “You have to decide when the best time is to stop based on the color,” Zhang said. “Sometimes you stop after shaking dozens of (几十 ) times, while sometimes it can be hundreds of times. Only years of experience can help you make it successfully.” And the tea makers always try their best and keeping practice their skills. ⑤ The last step—roasting—is also important. It decides the quality and it usually takes more than 20 hours! The temperatures must be between 125℃ and 155℃. So Tea makers have to keep a close eye on the process. “Every 50 minutes, you have to turn over the leaves, or it might burn,” Zhang said. All the tea makers never stop becoming better and better. ⑥ The most wonderful part of making Wuyi Rock Tea is that every step is full of changes—different tea trees, weather and temperatures. Every time is an adventure (冒险). ⑦ However, behind every step lies the rigor (严谨) of Chinese people as well as the clever ideas of how to deal with changes. ⑧ In order to make Wuyi Rock Tea be known by more people, in recent years, Zhang has done many things. “It’s my duty to pass on the traditional skills,” he said. 9．The writer began this passage by ________. A．giving examples B．asking questions C．listing numbers D．comparing facts 10．The process of making Wuyi Rock Tea follows the order of ________. a. shaking the tea leaves b. turning over the tea leaves c. drying the tea leaves d. deciding when to stop shaking A．a—c—b—d B．a—c—d—b C．c—a—b—d D．c—a—d—b 11．The structure of the passage may be ________. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 5 A． B． C． D． 12．Which of the following can be the best title for the passage? A．AGreat Wuyi Tea Maker B．How to Make Wuyi Rock Tea C．The History of Wuyi Rock Tea D．Tea Maker Keeps Improving Skills Passage 4 Every scar (伤疤 ) on our body tells a different story about who we are. I find it funny when people are mad at the scars they have on their bodies. To me, scars shine a light on who a person truly is. I have many stories to tell about my scars. Of course, I’ve got the usual kind that everyone has from when they were little kids, like the ones on my knees. But I also have the kind of scars that tell more valuable stories. I was diagnosed (诊断) with several illnesses before I was born. Ten days after I was born, I had my first surgery (外科手术), getting my first of many scars. I consider myself to be quite different because very few people have the same scar as I do. Then, after several more months of going in and out of the hospital, I received my biggest and most meaningful scar from a six-hour open-heart surgery. This one runs all the way down my stomach. The heart is a symbol of love, so I see this scar as a symbol of my ability to love and perseverance (毅力). Today, I am completely healthy. My heart condition does not prevent my abilities in any way. I am really proud of my scars. I have them as medals of courage and survival (幸存 ) as well as conversation starters. I often feel angry when people complain about their scars. I wonder why they would want to hide their best stories. 13．From Paragraph 1, we can learn that the writer thinks scars ________. A．are funny on a person’s body B．show a person’s true self 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 6 C．on the knees are unusual D．reflect a person’s sad stories 14．The writer’s feelings about her scars follow the order of ________. a. I see the scar as a symbol of my ability to love and perseverance. b. I consider my scars as medals of courage and survival. c. I’m different because very few people have the same scar as I do. A．a-b-c B．b-a-c C．c-a-b D．b-c-a 15．The underlined word “them” in Paragraph 3 refers to ________. A．scars B．illnesses C．abilities D．stories 16．Which of the following would be the best title? A．Celebrating Our Scars B．My Valuable Stories C．Courage and Survival D．Illnesses and Scars Passage 5 Li Shizhen was one of the most famous doctors in Chinese history. He was born in 1518 in Ming Dynasty. Both Li Shizhen’s father and his grandfather were doctors. Li Shizhen’s grandfather was a country doctor who travelled in the countryside with a bag of herbs（草药）and medications（药物）and saved the patients. His father even wrote several books. Li Shizhen used to help his father with his medical practice when he was young. Li’s father hoped that Li Shizhen could enter politics. Li Shizhen studied hard for the exams and passed the country-level examination（乡试）, but he was never able to pass the imperial examination（殿试）. At the age of 38, Li Shizhen cured（治愈）the son of the Prince of Chu and was invited to be an official in that court（宫廷） . A few years later, he became an official at the Imperial Academy of Medicine（太医院）. Even if he realized his father’s dream, he didn’t want to continue working for the court. A year later, he left the court and returned to being a doctor. Li Shizhen was famous for his book, Compendium of Materia Medica（本草纲目）. He spent 27 years writing the book. Unluckily, Li Shizhen died before the book was published. It is such a useful book that it is still one of the most important medical books in our country now. 17．Li Shizhen’s grandfather was ________. A．a teacher B．a doctor C．an official D．six 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 7 18．It took Li Shizhen ________ years to write Compendium of Materia Medica. A．57 B．47 C．37 D．27 19．Which of the following is NOT TRUE? A．Li Shizhen was borm in Ming Dynasty. B．Li Shizhen’s father wanted his son to be an official. C．Li Shizhen liked being an official better than being a doctor. D．When he was 38, Li Shizhen cured the son of the Prince of Chu. 20．The best title of the passage may be A．Li Shizhen’s Life B．Li Shizhen’s Dream C．Li Shizhen’s Book D．Lishizhen’s Family Passage 6 To stay healthy and fit, Chinese students do group exercises every day at school. Most of you probably do the same set of exercises. But some school exercises have grown popular online because of their local and innovative (创新的) designs. Let’s check one of them out! Singing in Sichuan dialects (方言 ) with energetic movements and mask-changing is not just a Sichuan Opera performance. It’s the daily exercise for students of Mianyang Foreign Languages Experimental School in Sichuan Province. “Sichuan Opera is a local opera, and it is now facing a challenge (挑战) in inheritance (传承). So, we worked with the Intangible Cultural Heritage Protection Center of Mianyang to create a simple and easy-to-learn Sichuan Opera exercise,” said Shen Junhua, who is organising the school’s exercise. According to Shen, this new type of exercise has been practiced since 2017 and has been popular among students. When students enter the school, they will spend several weeks practicing it. At present, almost all of the students and teachers have mastered it. “In fact, we had hardly heard of Sichuan Opera before teachers taught us how to do the Sichuan Opera exercise,” said Li Yangwen, 14, an eighth grade student who also joined the school’s Sichuan Opera club out of interest. “It’s very different from normal exercises. After practicing it, we found it very beautiful and became interested in it. Now, almost all of the students look forward to our daily exercise time and feel excited to do it.” “By mixing opera with daily exercise, the daily class activity allows students to understand Sichuan Opera’s culture”, Shen said. After years of continuous effort to spread the traditional culture, 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 8 the younger generation (一代人) will finally understand it. 21．How does the writer develop his idea in Paragraph 1? A．By explaining the result. B．By comparing differences. C．By raising a question. D．By telling a story. 22．What do we know about Shen Junhua? A．A new member of the Sichuan Opera club. B．An creative organizer of the school’s exercise. C．An active student in Mianyang Foreign Languages Experimental School. D．A popular worker in the Intangible Cultural Heritage Protection Center. 23．What can be inferred (推断) about the Sichuan Opera exercise from Li Yangwen’s words? A．It needs more practice to master it. B．It is one of the common exercises. C．It makes students love the daily exercise. D．It has helped improve students’ grades. 24．What does the underlined word “it” in the last paragraph probably refer to (指代)? A．The school. B．Mask-changing. C．The club. D．The traditional culture. 25．Why does the school create this new kind of exercise? A．To teach students new skills. B．To make the school life colorful. C．To set up a Sichuan Opera club. D．To inherit the traditional culture. Passage 7 Dr. Chip Taylor teaches biology at a university in the United States. He studies one kind of North American butterfly. During the late summer or autumn, this butterfly travels from Northern USA and Southern Canada to Mexico, covering thousands of miles. Fantastic facts about the butterfly have been drawing Dr. Taylor’s attention. In Mexico, the butterflies always return to the same small piece of forest, which is only 20 kilometers wide. Here, as many as 230 million butterflies spend the winter. They cover some trees almost completely. The butterflies that return to the south are the great-great grandchildren of the butteries that left for the north. When they begin to travel north in spring, the females lay eggs. They lay eggs on only one plant: milkweed. But in Mexico, people cut down the trees that the butterflies need to rest on because they want 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 9 more land for farming. In the United States and Canada, farmers use chemicals that kill milkweed. This worries Dr. Taylor a lot. Now things are improving. Mexico has begun to protect parts of its forests. The United States and Canada have encouraged farmers to use fewer chemicals. Scientists still don’t understand how the butterflies know when to fly south. If they are even a few days late, they will freeze (冻僵). And how do all the great-great grandchildren find the same forest in Mexico every year? This is both puzzling and interesting for many scientists. There are many mysteries yet to be discovered by those interested in science. Would you like to study biology? 26．When do the butterflies lay eggs? A．In spring. B．In summer. C．In autumn. D．In winter. 27．What’s Paragraph 3 mainly about? A．Fantastic facts about the butterflies. B．The plant that the butterflies rest on. C．The troubling living environment of the butterflies. D．Scientists’ puzzle about the butterflies’ living habits. 28．What does the underlined word “mysteries” in the last paragraph probably mean? A．Clear facts. B．Interesting things. C．Awful things. D．Unknown facts. 29．Which of the following can be inferred from the passage? A．The butterflies know when to fly south. B．The butterflies will freeze when they fly to south. C．The butterflies cover most of the forests in Mexico. D．The butterflies travel about 20 kilometers from north to south. 30．In which section of a newspaper can you probably read the text? A．Life and Health. B．Science World. C．Language and Culture. D．Famous People. Passage 8 In recent years, plastic pollution has become one of the most serious environmental problems around the world. Many countries have been looking for effective ways for a better future. In 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 10 November, 2022, China started a “bamboo instead of plastic” initiative (倡议) with the International Bamboo and Rattan Organization (国际竹藤组织 ), which will hopefully increase green bamboo products and reduce plastic pollution. Bamboo is a renewable natural resource of great value, such as cleaning air and preventing soil loss. Unlike trees which usually need so long time to fully grow, bamboo can be harvested in 3 to 5 years. As long as it is protected well, bamboo can be cut every year and doesn’t have to be replanted. Bamboo can be used to make different kinds of products. These products can take the place of plastic products in many fields such as packaging and building. Moreover, bamboo is an innocuous material. It doesn’t cause any pollution when it has to be thrown away. China is one of the countries with the richest bamboo resources in the world. The Chinese are a pioneer (先驱) in the use of bamboo. Provinces Zhejiang, Jiangxi, Hunan and Guizhou in the country have set up companies to develop and produce bamboo products. They cover the areas of tableware, furniture, decoration, daily necessities, etc. Many of them have been sold to different countries. China is also sharing its technologies and experience to help other countries with rich bamboo resources. It is hoped that countries will work together for global green development. 31．What is the purpose of Paragraph 1? A．To ask people to protect bamboo. B．To advise people to plant more bamboo. C．To encourage people to make good use of bamboo. D．To invite people to learn about Chinese bamboo culture. 32．How long does it take for bamboo to fully grow? A．For one year. B．For three to five years. C．For ten years. D．For more than ten years. 33．What does the underlined word “innocuous” in Paragraph 2 mean? A．Harmless. B．Strong. C．Cheap. D．Light. 34．What can we get from the last paragraph? A．Few people use bamboo products in Europe. B．China hopes to set up more companies in other countries. C．China is helping other countries with rich bamboo resources. D．Guizhou and Henan have set up companies to produce bamboo. 35．Which can be the best title for the passage? 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 11 A．Chinese Bamboo Products B．Less Plastic, More Bamboo C．Bamboo in Chinese Culture D．Countries with Rich Bamboo Resources Passage 9 As OpenAI’s ChatGPT from the United States takes the tech world by storm. Miaoya Camera, a Chinese artificial intelligence portrait generator (人像生成器), swept across social media overnight with thousands of people lining up (排队) for an AI photo. To get an AI portrait, users need to pay 9.9 yuan ($1.4) and upload at least 20 recent portraits to get a digital clone. Then users can turn this digital clone into different types of portraits, such as ID photos, business photos or portraits using ancient Chinese styles. During peak hours, when over 6,000 people could line up online at the same time for their turn, some users wait for more than 15 hours to get their digital clone from Miaoya Camera. The product’s success industry, experts said, shows China can not only catch up with the United States in mobile apps, but create its own value in some areas of generative (生成式的) AI, besides hoping to lead the market that consultancy (咨询公司) IDC expects will be worth $26 billion by 2026. That figure refers to just the China market. A report from a Goldman Sachs Research stated that breakthroughs in generative AI can bring about sweeping changes to the global economy, and could drive a 7 percent, or almost $7 trillion, increase in global GDP, lifting productivity growth by 1.5 percentage points over the next 10 years. 36．Where is Miaova Camera from? A．America B．China C．Russia D．Britain 37．Why is Miaova Camera so popular across social media? A．Because it is free and convenient. B．Because it takes little time to get different types of portraits. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 12 C．Because users can change this digital clone into different types of portraits. D．Because users just pay 9.9 yuan and download at least 20 recent portraits. 38．What’s the main idea of Paragraph 2? A．The influence of Miaoya Camera. B．The importance of Miaoya Camera. C．The production of Miaova Camera.D．The function of Miaoya Camera. 39．What does the success of Miaoya Camera show? ①it has caught up with America in mobile apps ②it has created its own value in all areas of generative AI ③the market will be worth $26 billion by 2026 in China ④the breakthroughs in generative Al will cause the increase in global GDP A．①②④ B．①②③ C．①③④ D．②③④ 40．What’s the author’s attitude to the development of the global economy? A．negative B．positive C．uncertain D．disappointed Passage 10 Do you know 2023 is the Year of the Rabbit? Rabbits are quick, quiet and smart. Many Chinese idioms (成语) speak to these features. For example, people often say dongruo tuotu to praise people for their quick moves. Jiaotu sanku means that a clever rabbit always has many holes. This makes it hard for people to find it. In Chinese culture, the rabbit stands for the moon. People used to believe a rabbit was living on the moon. The rabbit is called the Moon Rabbit. It’s the pet of Chang’e. Rabbits can have a lot of babies in a short time. In this way, people in the past also saw the rabbit as a good sign. They believed having more children could bring them luck and happiness. So the Year of the Rabbit may bring you some good luck, too. Western people also see the rabbit as a sign of good luck. They believe a rabbit’s foot can bring good luck to its holder. This may go back to an old tradition. If teenage hunters (猎人) caught a rabbit, they could get the animal’s hint foot (后腿). It also welcomed them to manhood (成人). Rabbits also show up in other areas of Western culture. In the book Alice in Wonderland, Alice 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 13 follows a rabbit to get away from her world and start her journey. There is the Easter Rabbit, too. Rabbits are close to the idea of new life because they have lots of babies. The night before Easter, kids often make nests (窝) in their gardens for the Easter Rabbit. 41．What’s the feature of rabbits shown in the Chinese idiom jiaotu sanku? A．Quiet. B．Smart. C．Quick. D．Cute. 42．What does the underlined word “They” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A．Rabbits. B．Children. C．Western people. D．People in the past. 43．Which is an old western tradition to welcome teenagers to manhood? A．Having more children. B．Starting a journey. C．Making nests in the garden. D．Getting a rabbit’s hint foot. 44．From the text, we can know that the rabbit is a sign of ________. ①happiness ②new life ③good luck ④ a journey A．①②③ B．①②④ C．②③④ D．①③④ 45．In which section of a newspaper can you read the text? A．Culture. B．Sports. C．Travel. D．Science. Passage 11 阅读下文并回答问题。 Yang Luoshu, a 92-year-old man from Shandong Province, is among those who show a great love for woodblock painting. Yang has worked as a craftsman (木刻版画家 ) for 77 years, always practicing his carving (雕刻) skills. “When I was young, I often saw my father carve, and I was interested in it.” Yang said, “One day my father went out for a while. I quickly took up his knife and started to carve. That was the first carving experience.” Since then, Yang has carved different kinds, including flowers, birds, mountains, rivers and traditional Chinese gods. “Though carving is hard in general, carving gods is the most difficult because of their lively facial expressions. Still, I can manage it,” Yang said confidently, and he also got a prize as a master in 2010. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 14 Being the 19th generation (代) painter in the family, Yang runs a century-old family workshop, and he is now working with a group of experienced craftsmen. They make around 150,000 New Year paintings every year, which are not only sold in China but also in other countries such as the USA, Singapore and Japan. Yang loves Yangjiabu New Year woodblock painting very much. It appeared during the Ming Dynasty around 600 years ago. It is now one of China’s most important traditional paintings for the New Year together with Tianjin’s Yangliuqing and Suzhou’s Taohuawu. “I want to keep this alive.” Yang said. For Yang, the next thing to do is to find good successors (继承人) to make sure the skills are passed down to younger generations. 46．Who did Yang Luoshu learn carving from? 47．Are Yang’s New Year paintings only sold in China? 48．How many China’s most important traditional woodblock paintings for the New Year are mentioned in the passage? 49．Do you think traditional carving skills will disappear? Why or why not? Passage 12 Different food can help your body in different ways. It’s easy to know what food is good for you. The five big food groups name the food you need every day. You need six servings from the grain (谷物 ) group every day. Rice and bread are made from grains. Grain food gives you energy. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 15 You also need some fruit and vegetables each day, such as carrots, green beans, peas, and apples. They are good for your eyes and skin. You need two or three servings of milk each day. Yogurt and cheese help to build strong bones (骨 头) and teeth. You also need servings from the meat group. Eggs, fish, chicken and beans are in this group, too. You need two to three servings a day to build strong muscle (肌肉). Try not to eat much fat or sweets. They may taste good, but they don’t help you to grow strong or stay healthy. 50．Can different food help our body in different ways? 51．Which food can give us energy? 52．To build strong bones and teeth, what food do we need? 53．What food is a healthy meal made of? Please make a menu for a healthy meal. (In 30 words) Passage 13 阅读下文并根据短文内容回答问题。 As a child, I spent each Thanksgiving with my large family at my grandparents’ house in Maryland, US. It’s a wooden cabin (小屋) on the side of a hill, deep in the forest. When my parents and I arrived this Thanksgiving, my aunts, uncles and cousins were already in the cabin. They all came back from all over the country to spend the holiday with the families. Aunt Sue touched my face and told me how big I’d gotten. Uncle Peter gave me a big hug and shouted, “Hello, Calvin!” The next day, by the time I woke up, Grandma and Mom had already begun cooking. Throughout the day we all helped out. The cabin was small, so we had to make room for everyone to sit at the long table together. Dinner was finally served at about 4 p.m. Before we ate, Grandma asked each person to say at least one thing that he or she was thankful for. I said, “I’m thankful for my parents, my grandma and the turkey!” I was too hungry to think of anything better. Once everyone was finished speaking, we dug in. It was all delicious food. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 16 After dinner, we took a long walk through the woods around the cabin. Under the late-autumn stars, we made a fire in the field and told stories. I looked back up the hill at the cabin in the moonlight, and one word appeared in my mind: “Thanks”. 54．Did Calvin’s grandparents live in the city? 55．Where did his family come back from on Thanksgiving? 56．How did they celebrate Thanksgiving that night? 57．Do you think it’s important to spend holidays with your family? Why or why not? Passage 14 阅读下文并回答问题。 The bell had just gone off. Our math teacher was sweating, trying to explain how to solve the difficult math problem when Jack slowly raised up his hand. I thought he would like to share with the whole class a simpler way to solve the problem. However, he just wanted to go to the restroom. It’s just 5 minutes after the bell rang. This may sound very common in your school life. Is it just an excuse to leave class or is it true? We don’t know. But it does worry a lot of teachers. For example, some schools in the UK have taken actions like locking the toilet to stop this. Anita Ellis, a headteacher, told BBC that going to the restroom in class can influence the study of others. This shows her support for the actions. However, it caused a heated discussion online. Some people have different opinions and give their reasons. ______ Yes! No! 1. If students are told not to go, they may get into an argument with teachers. 1. Students should learn to manage their time and use their many break times properly so they don’t have to leave in class. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 17 2. Students have the right (权利) to do this. Though they are students, their rights also need to be protected. … 2. Students may learn to use it as an excuse to leave class. … 58．Did Jack raise up his hand to give a way to solve the math problem? 59．How did Anita Ellis support the actions that some school in the UK took? 60．What can be put in the “________” as the debate (辩题)? 61．Which side are you on, “Yes” side or “No” side? And why? Passage 15 阅读下文并回答问题。 China successfully beat Japan at the 19th Asian Games Hangzhou and won the gold medal. The victory spread fast across social medias. The statement “Chinese women’s basketball team is the champion (冠军)” alone got more than 550 million views (浏览量) and about 100,000 comments (评 论). Although it was really difficult, the Chinese women’s basketball team made it. This is very moving, and you can always be proud of the Chinese women’s basketball team. In the Asian Cup in July, the Chinese women’s basketball team beat Japan at 73:71. In the Asian Games, the Chinese women’s basketball team once again beat Japan with a score of 74:72. Both times, it was in the championship finals, with just a two-point difference, and both times the Chinese team held the lead while Japan made a strong effort to catch up. China’s head coach, Zheng Wei said in an interview, “We knew that the competing team was very strong, but our players all believed and encouraged each other so that we were able to get success. The 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 18 game was hard, but we managed to get our victory.” In the interview, the coach and all the team members also agreed that they couldn’t have got such success without making full preparations or being confident. Those were the secrets that made their team become a winning team. 62．Was it difficult for the Chinese team to beat the Japanese team? 63．How many views did the statement “Chinese women’s basketball team is the champion” get? 64．According to the coach and the team members, what made them so successful? 65．Besides the secrets in the passage, what else can people do to make their team a winning team? (Share two points within 30 words.)