专项10 语法填空-沪教牛津版九年级上学期期末专项

原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 1 专项 10 语法填空（答案解析） Passage 1 1．a 2．to compete 3．its 4．with 5．carefully 6．was advised 7．more interested 8．what 9．grew 10．experiences 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者在春天播种的经历。 1．句意：20世纪 90年代初出生于中国东南方的一个小村庄里，我目睹了春天农民有多繁忙。 根据“small village”可知，空格处表示“一个”，泛指一个小村庄；且 small是以辅音音素开头， 因此用不定冠词 a。故填 a。 2．句意：因此，农民们似乎与时间竞争来播种。此处要表达的意思是“与……竞争”，seem to do sth.表示“似乎要做某事”，为固定搭配，空处要填动词不定式。故填 to compete。 3．句意：种植每种作物都有其独特的乐趣和智慧。根据所给单词及“unique joy and wisdom”可 知，此处要表达的是“它的”，空处应填形容词性物主代词。故填 its。 4．句意：我还清楚地记得，种大豆的时候，一个人用铁锹在土里挖小洞，另一个人小心地在 每个洞里撒一些种子。根据“a shovel”可知，此处的意思是“用”铁锹，表示方式。故填 with。 5．句意：我还清楚地记得，种大豆的时候，一个人用铁锹在土里挖小洞，另一个人小心地在 每个洞里撒一些种子。根据“sowed”可知，这是一个动词，表示“播种”，用副词修饰，因此空 格处应该填 careful的副词形式 carefully“小心地”。故填 carefully。 6．句意：有人建议我在播种时稍微弯一点。根据“the seeds might spill out”可知作者有时候会把 种子撒出来，所以她是“被建议”的；因为全文在讲述过去的事情，所以用一般过去时；主语是 第一人称 I，所以 be动词用 was。故填 was advised。 7．句意：经过一些练习，我掌握了技巧，并逐渐比以前对农活更感兴趣。根据空前空后，可 知此处是一个固定短语“get interested in”表示“对……感兴趣”；根据“than before”可知，此处跟 之前进行比较，因此填形容词比较级；因为 interested是一个多音节形容词，所以直接在前面 加 more。故填 more interested。 8．句意：经过春天的农忙，我不仅了解了这个季节对于农民的意义，也看到了生命的惊人力 量。根据“know…the season meant to farmers”可知，句子表达的意思是“知道季节对农民意味着 什么”，空格处意思是“什么”。故填 what。 9．句意：一开始，它们都非常小，但是最后，它们都长成了健康的植物。根据“At first, they were 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 2 all so small, but finally,”可知，前后时态应保持一致，并且全文在讲述过去的事情，因此此处是 一般过去时。故填 grew。 10．句意：也许正是因为这些美好的童年经历，所以我最喜欢春天。根据“these”这些，可知此 处应该填名词复数，experience在此意为“经历”，为可数名词。故填 experiences。 Passage 2 11．second 12．least 13．found 14．usually 15．creative 16．a 17．with 18．suggests 19．weight 20．healthier 【导语】本文介绍了科学家发现人有四种血型，不同血型的人有不同的性格，不同血型的人所 该吃的食物也不同。和血型匹配的食物会让人更健康。 11．句意：A型血是第二常见的。空前有 the修饰，此处应用序数词，表示“第二”，故填 second。 12．句意：AB型血是最不常见的。little“少的”，形容词。结合“Blood type O is the most common around the world.”及生活常识可知，此空要用最高级，表示最不常见，故填 least。 13．句意：1927年，一位日本医生发现，不同血型的人也有不同的性格。find“发现”，动词。 根据语句中的“in 1927”可知，此空要用过去式，故填 found。 14．句意：他说，A型血的人通常冷静而严肃。usual“通常的”，形容词。空处修饰句中的“calm and serious”，要用副词，故填 usually。 15．句意：而那些 AB型血的人通常是有爱心和创造力的。create“创造”，动词，and连接并列 成分，与“caring”构成并列关系，此处应用形容词，故填 creative。 16．句意：最近，美国一位医生写了一本书，把血型和人们的饮食联系起来。doctor“医生”， 可数名词，表示泛指要用不定冠词，故填 a。 17．句意：最近，美国一位医生写了一本书，把血型和人们的饮食联系起来。 connect…with…“把……与……连在一起”，固定结构，故填 with。 18．句意：这本书建议 O型血的人应该多吃肉，少吃面包。suggest“建议”，动词，结合后文“A diet for people with type A blood includes more vegetables.”可知，此句要用一般现在时，谓语动 词要用第三人称单数形式，故填 suggests。 19．句意：他的书《吃适合你的类型》受到了想要减肥的人们的欢迎。weigh“称重量”，动词， 结合语句中的 lose可知，此空需要名词 weight，lose weight“减肥”，固定短语，故填 weight。 20．句意：然而，彼得·达达莫博士认为，吃与人的血型相匹配的食物也会使人比其他方面更 健康。healthy“健康的”，形容词，“make sb +形容词”表示“让某人保持某种状态”；结合语句中 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 3 的“than”可知，要用比较级，故填 healthier。 Passage 3 21．who 22．won 23．success 24．the 25．Although/Though 26．to find 27．moving 28．what 29．with 30．that 【导语】本文主要介绍了本文主要介绍了诺贝尔奖得主屠呦呦，以及她对人类所做的贡献。 21．句意：84岁的屠呦呦就是用植物的特殊力量拯救了数百万人生命的女人。该句为定语从 句，先行词“the woman”指代人，且作主语，应用关系代词 who。故填 who。 22．句意：这位中国科学家因其巨大贡献获得了诺贝尔奖。win“赢得”，动词，根据下文“Mrs. Tu was modest about receiving the award”可知，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式 won。 故填 won。 23．句意：这是整个研究团队的成功。successful“成功的”，形容词，根据空前 a“一个”可知， 此处缺少名词 success“成功”。故填 success。 24．句意：当屠女士加入国家研究团队寻找药物时，事情特别艰难。根据“When Mrs. Tu joined... national research team to find the medicine”可知，此处特指国家研究团队，应用定冠词 the。故 填 the。 25．句意：虽然当时团队没有先进的设备，但他们仍然尽了最大的努力。根据“... the team didn’t have advanced equipment (设备) back then, they still tried their best.”可知，该句为让步状语从句， 因此用 although/though“虽然，尽管”来引导让步状语从句，且位于句首首字母大写。故填 Although/Though。 26．句意：最后，他们终于设法找到了治愈方法。manage to do sth.表示“设法做某事”，后面跟 不定式。故填 to find。 27．句意：为了做研究，她习惯了经常搬家。get used to doing sth.表示“习惯做某事”，后面跟 动名词形式。故填 moving。 28．句意：她的小女儿甚至不记得她离开这么长时间后是什么样子，她躲着那个陌生的女人。 该句为宾语从句，根据语境可知此处表示“长什么样子”，所以用 what“什么”引导宾语从句，作 looked like的宾语。故填 what。 29．句意：屠呦呦总是为她为人类所做的一切感到高兴。根据“what she has done for humans” 可知，该句为宾语从句，此处缺少介词，feel happy with表示“对什么感到高兴”。故填 with。 30．句意：她是如此的成功，以至于她将被历史铭记。so... that表示“如此……以至于……”， 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 4 引导结果状语从句。故填 that。 Passage 4 31．taken 32．for 33．themselves 34．meaningful 35．a 36．because 37．to be 38．helping 39．will teach 40．appeared 【导语】本文主要介绍了志愿者工作的好处。 31．句意：你曾经参加过志愿工作吗？根据“Have you ever”，可知前有助动词 have，用动词的 过去分词 taken，构成现在完成时 have done结构。故填 taken。 32．句意：人们会感谢你的工作。根据“thank you”，可知 thank sb. for sth.“因某事而感谢某人”。 故填 for。 33．句意：志愿者也可以提高他们自己。分析句子，可知空处作“improve”的宾语，且主语为 “Volunteers”，故空处应填 they对应的反身代词。故填 themselves。 34．句意：当你做志愿者时，你可以交到朋友，学到一些有用的东西，并且体验许多有意义的 事情。根据“things”，可知空处应用形容词 meaningful作定语来修饰名词。故填 meaningful。 35．句意：所以，如果你现在没有足够的朋友，就做一名志愿者吧。分析句子，句中“volunteer” 是可数名词单数形式，前面应有冠词来修饰；又因为“volunteer”是辅音音素开头的单词，且非 特指，所以用不定冠词 a。故填 a。 36．句意：这是因为你的工作会改变别人的生活。根据“Voluntary work will mean a lot to you.” 和“your work makes a difference to someone’s life.”，可知此处解释志愿者工作意义重大的原因， 用 because引导表语从句。故填 because。 37．句意：当你加入一个团体并决定成为一名志愿者后，可能会有人教你如何成为一名优秀的 志愿者。根据“decide”，可知 decide to do sth.“决定做某事”。故填 to be。 38．句意：我想你会喜欢帮助需要帮助的人。根据“enjoy”，可知 enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”。 故填 helping。 39．句意：也许有一天你会教新的志愿者。根据“one day”，可知时态用一般将来时，结构为 will do。故填 will teach。 40．句意：虽然你过去从未出现在一些志愿者工作中，但从现在开始也不晚。根据“in the past”， 可知时态是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填 appeared。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 5 Passage 5 41．are 42．things 43．to do 44．really 45．personal 46．a 47．bigger 48．Although/Though 49．like 50．themselves 【导语】本文主要介绍了 Paula为一个关于家庭生活的节目采访了两名青少年及问他们一些问 题的答案。 41．句意：以下是他们的答案。根据“Here...their answers.”可知，此处陈述客观事实，句子要用 一般现在时；因 their answers是复数，所以 be动词用 are，故填 are。 42．句意：我有很多东西：一台大电视，一台新电脑和一部手机。根据“a big TV, a new computer and a mobile phone”可知，空处要用名词复数，故填 things。 43．句意：我不期望做家务。be expected to do sth“期望做某事”，故填 to do。 44．句意：有时，我们一起出去吃饭，但我父母真的很忙。结合语境可知空处填副词修饰形容 词，故填 really。 45．句意：我们通常只是做自己的私事。根据 things可知，空处填形容词。personal“个人的”， 故填 personal。 46．句意：因为我是个好女儿，他们从不惩罚我。结合语境可知空处表泛指，一个好女儿；good 首字母发辅音音素，故填 a。 47．句意：它比上一个大得多。根据 much可知空处填形容词比较级。big形容词，“大的”， bigger“更大的”，故填 bigger。 48．句意：尽管有时我们的小公寓里会感到拥挤，但我们并不介意。结合语境可知空处填 although/though引导让步状语从句，故填 Although/Though。 49．句意：我对时髦衣服之类的东西不感兴趣。根据“ I have no interest in things...fashionable clothes.”可知，空处应是举例子，like介词，“像”，故填 like. 50．句意：我奶奶说年轻人应该学会照顾自己。take care of oneself“照顾某人自己”，故填 themselves。 Passage 6 51．an 52．is facing 53．pressure 54．who 55．are advised 56．going 57．properly 58．once 59．at 60．strong 【导语】本文介绍了深圳的防疫工作安排。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 6 51．句意：深圳市卫生健康委员会官员林汉成在昨天的新闻发布会上表示，“目前深圳在新冠 肺炎防控方面面临很大压力。”此处泛指“一名官员”，且 official以元音音素开头，所以用不定 冠词 an，故填 an。 52．句意：深圳市卫生健康委员会官员林汉成在昨天的新闻发布会上表示，“目前深圳在新冠 肺炎防控方面面临很大压力。”根据“at present”可知，该句应用现在进行时，结构为“am/is/are+ 动词现在分词”，主语是 Shenzhen，be动词用 is，故填 is facing。 53．句意：供应压力也在持续增长。定冠词 the后跟名词形式，动词 press的名词为 pressure， 意为“压力”，且为不可数名词，故填 pressure。 54．句意：深圳卫生部门为在家工作的市民提供了四条健康建议。分析句子该句是定语从句， 先行词为 citizens，指人，所以用 who引导定语从句，故填 who。 55．句意：市民应密切关注自身健康，出现发热、干咳、乏力、喉咙痛等疑似症状时，应及时 就医。主语 Citizens与谓语动词 advise之间是被动关系，该句是一般现在时，所以应用一般现 在时被动语态，其结构为“am/is/are+动词过去分词”，主语为复数，be动词用 are，故填 are advised。 56．句意：尽量避免外出，不参加聚会、不探亲、不旅游、不参加群众活动。avoid doing意为 “避免做某事”，故填 going。 57．句意：外出时要正确佩戴口罩，回家后要认真洗手。此处修饰动词 wear应用副词形式， proper意为“正确的”，是形容词，其副词为 properly，故填 properly。 58．句意：房间在上午和下午必须通风不少于一次。此处指的频率, 应用 once，意为“一次”， 故填 once。 59．句意：每天通风时间不少于 30分钟。at least意为“至少”，故填 at。 60．句意：同时，公民也要养成良好的生活习惯，合理安排工作、学习和休息时间，保持免疫 系统强大，身心健康。keep为系动词后接形容词构成系表结构，strength意为“力量”，是名词， 其形容词为 strong，意为“强壮的”，故填 strong。 Passage 7 61．amazed 62．and 63．be chosen 64．of 65．to learn 66．really 67．stories 68．their 69．stronger 70．a 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国举办 2008年奥运会和 2022年冬奥会的意义。 61．句意：开幕式结束后不久，它再次让中国人和世界感到震撼。根据上文“was”是一般过去 时，所以本句的谓语动词也应该用一般过去时。故填 amazed。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 7 62．句意：张艺谋是夏季和冬季奥运会开幕式和闭幕式的导演，他展示了他对中国文化的深刻 理解。由“both”可知，此处考查短语 both...and...表示“两者都”，来连接两个并列连词。故填 and。 63．句意：然而，这位 72岁的导演说，他觉得非常幸运被选为指导两届北京奥运会的仪式。 主语“he”和“choose”之间是动宾关系，所以应该用被动语态。故填 be chosen。 64．句意：他补充说，这一荣誉主要是因为中国文化在世界各地流行。根据“because”可知，此 处要表示因为，又因后文是名词短语，所以应该用短语 because of，意为“因为，由于”。故填 of。 65．句意：如果 2008年的北京奥运会为世界了解中国打开了一扇窗。此处“learn about China” 是前一句的目的，本句已经有了谓语动词，所以此处应该用非谓语动词 to do来表目的。故填 to learn。 66．句意：2022年的北京奥运会已经表明中国真正地“站起来了”。后文是属于实义动词，需 要用副词来修饰动词。故填 really。 67．句意：2008年，张竭尽全力向世界讲述了中国 5000年的历史故事。此处需要用可数名词 的复数来表示类别。故填 stories。 68．句意：自 2008年以来，中国人对他们的文化自信有所增加。此处需要形容词性物主代词 来修饰后文的名词。故填 their。 69．句意：说到文化自信，这并不是要表明一个人比另一个人更强大，而是要和平地展示我们 的文化。“is”后面要跟形容词，根据后文“than”可知，此处需要用形容词的比较级。故填 stronger。 70．句意：无论我们对一个更好的生活的期望是什么，它都不是关于一个单一的国家，奥林匹 克精神也不是。此处名词前面需要用冠词，辅音音素前面要用不定冠词 a，泛指“一个，一类”。 故填 a。 Passage 8 71．that 72．taking 73．themselves 74．on 75．choice 76．that/which 77．to have 78．the 79．separately 80．were surprised 【导语】本文主要讲述四个大学生为了逃避考试撒谎说在路上车爆胎了，老师给了他们再一次 考试的机会，几天后，聪明的老师给他们出了两道题，一道是填写自己的名字，另一道是问哪 个轮子爆胎了。 71．句意：他们玩得很开心，以至于忘记了第二天有一个重要的考试。so ... that“如此……以至 于”，引导结果状语从句。故填 that。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 8 72．句意：他们想出了一个逃避考试的计划。avoid doing sth.“避免做某事”。故填 taking。 73．句意：他们满身是土，去了老师办公室。根据“They covered ... (they) with dirt and went to their teacher office.”可知，主语和宾语是同一人，空处应用反身代词，此处用 themselves表示“他们 自己”。故填 themselves。 74．句意：他们告诉他，在去学校的路上，他们的车爆胎了，一路上把车推回学校是他们唯一 的选择。on one’s way to“在去某地的路上”。故填 on。 75．句意：他们告诉他，在去学校的路上，他们的车爆胎了，一路上把车推回学校是他们唯一 的选择。根据“the only ...”可知用名词单数，choose的名词形式是 choice意为“选择”。故填 choice。 76．句意：老师听了这个听起来很不错的故事。先行词“the story”指物，在定语从句中作主语， 用 that或 which引导定语从句。故填 that/which。 77．句意：他答应三天后给他们一个机会再考试一次。根据“give them a chance ... (have) another test”可知是参加考试的机会，用动词不定式后置定语。故填 to have。 78．句意：终于，那一天到了。此处指上文提到的“three days later”这一天，用定冠词 the。故 填 the。 79．句意：老师要求学生们分头坐在不同的房间参加考试。修饰动词 sit用副词 separately，意 为“分别地”。故填 separately。 80．句意：他们对下面的问题感到惊讶。根据“by the questions below”可知被下面的问题惊讶到， 此处用一般过去时的被动语态（was/were done），They后用 be动词 were。故填 were surprised。 Passage 9 81．to help 82．with 83．found 84．safety 85．the 86．seriously 87．himself 88．which/that 89．songs 90．saying 【导语】本文主要介绍消防员张自力的故事。 81．句意：来自四川的营救者深入到该区去帮助那儿的人们。根据“rescuers from across Sichuan went to the area...people there”可知此处用不定式表目的。故填 to help。 82．句意：在此次活动中，一个年轻的营救者和一个两个月大的婴儿的照片感动了许多人。根 据“the photo of a young rescuer...a 2-month-old baby”可知是抱着 2个月大的婴儿，with“有”，表 伴随。故填 with。 83．句意：在 9月 6日当朱自力和其他的营救者找到婴儿和他的奶奶被困在他们村子里的房子 里时，他们把婴儿和他的奶奶立刻送到了安全区域。空处是谓语动词，时态是一般过去时，故 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 9 填 found。 84．句意：在 9月 6日当朱自力和其他的营救者找到婴儿和他的奶奶被困在他们村子里的房子 里时，他们把婴儿和他的奶奶立刻送到了安全区域。根据“sent...to...”可知空处应填名词， safety“安全”，名词。故填 safety。 85．句意：男孩的父亲，一个消防员，在地震发生之后，参加了营救。此处特指上文出现的 earthquake，用定冠词 the。故填 the。 86．句意：他的妈妈和祖父伤得很重，以至于他们住院了。空处修饰 hurt应用副词形式。故填 seriously。 87．句意：14年以前，张他自己体验了可怕的地震。根据“Zhang experienced the terrible earthquake...”可知句子结构完整，应用反身代词表强调。故填 himself。 88．句意：他和他的家人住在搭在了学校的操场的一个帐篷里。分析句子可知空处后面的句子 是定语从句，从句缺主语，先行词是 tent，引导词用 which或 that。故填 which/that。 89．句意：他教会我唱歌并且和我一起玩。sing songs“唱歌”，此处用复数形式。故填 songs。 90．句意：他一直说：“不要害怕，我们都在这里”。keep doing sth“一直做某事”。故填 saying。 Passage 10 91．because 92．really 93．handing 94．to buy 95．who/that 96．protection 97．were picked 98．for 99．but 100．more 【导语】本文介绍 Paulina Cortes是加利福尼亚圣何塞的一名教师。有一天，她向洛迪的农场 工人分发了口罩。她自愿这样做，因为大火过后空气质量仍然很差。她这样做事为了让人们知 道农场工人处境危险。 91．句意：她自愿做这件事，因为大火后空气质量仍然很差。“the air quality is still poor after a big fire”是“She volunteered to do this”的原因，用 because引导原因状语从句，故填 because。 92．句意：我刚回到家，现在感觉真的很累。此处在句中修饰形容词，用副词形式，故填 really。 93．句意：今天我在洛地度过了一天，给农场工人分发口罩。spend+时间+doing sth“花费时间 做某事”，故填 handing。 94．句意：然后我开车穿过圣何塞，一路去萨利纳斯买了我需要的口罩。此处在句中表示目的， 用动词不定式，故填 to buy。 95．句意：这里的故事并不是我分发口罩，而是有成百上千的人在没有任何保护的危险环境中 工作。此处含定语从句，先行词是人，引导词在从句中作主语，用 who/that引导定语从句。故 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 10 填 who/that。 96．句意：这里的故事并不是我分发口罩，而是有成百上千的人在没有任何保护的危险环境中 工作。介词 with后用名词 protection作宾语，故填 protection。 97．句意：Paulina也在网上放了一些照片，被新闻转载了。主语是动作的承受者，动作发生 在过去，用一般过去时的被动语态，故填 were picked。 98．句意：许多人听到这个消息都很惊讶，他们第一次知道那些农场工人发生了什么事。for the first time“第一次”，固定短语，故填 for。 99．句意：我走遍洛迪和斯托克顿，不仅是为了分发口罩，也是为了帮助农场工人了解污染情 况。分析“I traveled through Lodi and Stockton not just to hand out masks, ...to help the farm workers understand the pollution.”可知，前后构成转折关系，用 but连接，故填 but。 100．句意：我会买更多的口罩，送给斯托克顿的农场工人。根据“I will buy...masks”可知，要 买更多的口罩送给工人们，more“更多的”符合语境，故填 more。 Passage 11 101．pleasure 102．to share 103．be allowed 104．so 105．the 106．Your 107．seriously 108．for 109．staying 110．felt 【导语】本文主要讲述了Wendy与两个女儿的相处。 101．句意：每次，Wendy都会很高兴地听着。with pleasure“高兴地”。故填 pleasure。 102．句意：她很高兴她的孩子们愿意和她分享一切。would like to do sth.“想要做某事”，share“分 享”。故填 to share。 103．句意：她们不应该被允许做她们想做的事。主语 they和 allow“允许”之间是被动关系，故 此处是含有情态动词的被动语态 should be done。故填 be allowed。 104．句意：你从不责骂你的女儿们，所以她们一点都不怕你！前后是因果关系，前因后果， 用 so连接。故填 so。 105．句意：我们生活在不同的时代。the same“同样的”。故填 the。 106．句意：你的孩子可以请他们的老师和朋友帮助他们。修饰名词 kids用形容词性物主代词 your“你的”。故填 Your。 107．句意：听到这话，Wendy严肃地对 Amy说。修饰动词 said用副词 seriously“严肃地”。故 填 seriously。 108．句意：当孩子们向我们寻求帮助时，这意味着他们信任我们，他们依赖我们。ask sb. for 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 11 help“向某人寻求帮助”。故填 for。 109．句意：我认为保持亲密是教育孩子的好方法。此处作主语用动名词。故填 staying。 110．句意：最后，Amy感到深受感动。根据“regretted”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去 式 felt“感觉”。故填 felt。 Passage 12 111．choice 112．on 113．The 114．hoping 115．buys 116．secretly 117．who/that 118．because/since/as 119．has drawn 120．warmer 【导语】本文主要介绍了一位年轻人乐于助人的故事。 111．句意：这些人别无选择，只能露宿街头。have no choice but to do sth.“别无选择只能做某 事”，故填 choice。 112．句意：每天晚上，他都会穿上蜘蛛侠套装，给无家可归的人送食物。put on“穿上”，故填 on。 113．句意：这个年轻人相信他的行为将向其他人展示每个人都应该得到帮助，希望更多的人 能加入他的行列。此处特指上文提到的那个年轻人，所以用 the，故填 The。 114．句意：这个年轻人相信他的行为将向其他人展示每个人都应该得到帮助，希望更多的人 能加入他的行列。结合语境可知空处要用非谓语动词，因 the young man与 hope之间是主动关 系，要用现在分词，故填 hoping。 115．句意：每天晚上九点，他都会买一些三明治。根据“Every night at nine”可知，句子要用一 般现在时；主语 he是第三人称，谓语动词用三单，故填 buys。 116．句意：然后，他找到了一条街，偷偷地穿上了他的“制服”。结合语境可知空处填副词， 修饰谓语动词，故填 secretly。 117．句意：之后，“蜘蛛侠”开始把食物分发给有需要的人。结合语境可知此处考查定语从句， 先行词是 people且从句缺主语，所以关系词用 who/that，故填 who/that。 118．句意：这名男子说，他穿蜘蛛侠套装是因为他想引起人们的注意。结合语境可知前后两 句是因果关系，because/since/as“因为”，故填 because/since/as。 119．句意：“The Birmingham 蜘蛛侠”已经吸引了很多人的注意。根据 already可知句子要用 现在完成时，且主语是第三人称，所以填 has drawn，故填 has drawn。 120．句意：他说：“如果有更多的人伸出援手，寒冷的冬夜将比以往任何时候都温暖。”根据 than可知，空处用形容词比较级，故填 warmer。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 12 Passage 13 121．a 122．ways 123．calling 124．her 125．excited 126．if/whether 127．agreed 128．to say 129．immediately 130．as 【导语】本文主要讲述玛丽在超市发现了一个钱包，并通过努力尝试找到失主乔治。她不仅成 功地归还了钱包，还发现乔治和他的牙买加工人社区需要一些暖和的衣服，于是她联系了她的 家人、朋友和邻居，为他们捐赠了许多物品。 121．句意：当她离开时，她看到地上有一个钱包。此处泛指“一个钱包”，且“wallet”以辅音音 素开头，应用不定冠词 a修饰。故填 a。 122．句意：她尝试了所有常见的方法去寻找那个叫乔治的人。all修饰可数名词复数。故填 ways。 123．句意：一位女士建议给一家小商店打电话。suggest doing sth“建议做某事”，为固定搭配。 故填 calling。 124．句意：店主告诉她，一个名叫乔治的牙买加工人几天前丢了钱包。空处作动词“told”的宾 语，应用人称代词的宾格形式 her，表示“告诉她”。故填 her。 125．句意：玛丽非常兴奋。be动词后接形容词作表语，主语“Mary”为人，应用形容词 excited“感 到兴奋的”。故填 excited。 126．句意：她问店主是否可以联系乔治，让他给她打电话。根据“She asked the owner...she could contact George”可知，玛丽询问店主是否能联系乔治，应用 if/whether“是否”引导宾语从句。故 填 if/whether。 127．句意：店主同意了。全文为一般过去时，故谓语动词应用过去式。故填 agreed。 128．句意：当乔治联系玛丽时，他说出了钱包里的所有东西，第二天玛丽就把钱包还给了他。 be able to do sth“能够做某事”，固定搭配。故填 to say。 129．句意：玛丽立即联系了她的家人、朋友和邻居。修饰动词“contacted”应用副词 immediately。 故填 immediately。 130．句意：他们把她看作他们的女英雄。根据“They saw her...their heroine.”和上文可知，玛丽 给了他们很大帮助，所以他们把玛丽看作女英雄，see sb as sth“把……看作……”。故填 as。 Passage 14 131．seems 132．of 133．the 134．first 135．heard 136．exercising 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 13 137．farther 138．teacher’s 139．congratulations 140．that 【导语】本文阐述了如何发现自己生活中的变化。 131．句意：也许什么都不会改变？此句是一般现在时，不定代词 nothing作主语，动词用三单， 故填 seems。 132．句意：看起来可能不是这样，但不管你是否确定，你确实每天都在前进。be sure of“确定”， 固定搭配，故填 of。 133．句意：这里有一个有趣的方法来看看你正在取得的所有进步。根据“all … progress you’re making”可知，此处特指取得的所有进步，应填冠词 the，故填 the。 134．句意：在第一页的顶部写下日期，然后在脑海中回顾这一天。根据“at the top of the…page” 可知，此处指第一页的顶端，用序数词 first表示顺序，故填 first。 135．句意：想想你做过的、看到的、听到的、尝过的、闻过的或触摸过的所有事情。根据 saw 可知，此空应填动词过去式，故填 heard。 136．句意：在锻炼的时候，你是举重、跑步、走得更远还是伸展得更好？while引导的时间状 语从句，当从句与主句的主语为同一人时，从句省略了主语和 be动词，故此空应填现在分词 与省略的 be动词构成进行时结构，故填 exercising。 137．句意：在锻炼的时候，你是举重、跑步、走得更远还是伸展得更好？根据 better可知， 此空应填比较级 father，表示走得更远，强调距离上的远，故填 farther。 138．句意：添加对你来说最重要的东西——可能是老师的表扬、你感到骄傲的成绩或朋友的 祝贺。此空修饰名词 praise，应填名词所有格，根据 a可知，此空应填单数名词所有格，故填 teacher’s。 139．句意：添加对你来说最重要的东西——可能是老师的表扬、你感到骄傲的成绩或朋友的 祝贺。根据“from a friend”可知，来自朋友的祝贺不止一个，所以此空应填复数形式，故填 congratulations。 140．句意：也许你终于有勇气为你关心的事业发声，做了一些一直困扰你的事情，或者第一 次决定参加一项活动。分析句子结构可知，此处是定语从句，先行词为 something，关系词用 that，故填 that。 Passage 15 141．a 142．finishing 143．were separated 144．them 145．deeply 146．to 147．first 148．more quickly 149．Although/Though 150．culture 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 14 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者与他的真爱 Dilxat从上学到共建幸福美满家庭的经历。 141．句意：大约 10年前，当我在中国上大学的时候，我遇到了我的真爱 Dilxat，他来自新疆。 此处是泛指“一名大学生”，且 university首字母发辅音音素，所以不定冠词用 a修饰，故填 a。 142．句意：完成学业后，我回到坦桑尼亚接受医学培训，而 Dilxat则回到了他在喀什的家乡。 介词 after后动名词作宾语，故填 finishing。 143．句意：在那一年里，我们因距离而分离，人们希望我和其他人约会，但我拒绝了他们。 根据“by distance”可知，此处用被动语态，结合“During the year”可知，用一般过去时的被动语 态（was/were done），主语是 we，be动词用 were。故填 were separated。 144．句意：在那一年里，我们因距离而分离，人们希望我和其他人约会，但我拒绝了他们。 空处在句中作 turn down的宾语，所以用 they的宾格，故填 them。 145．句意：但当我向他们解释中国和坦桑尼亚之间的紧密联系时，从我家乡的体育馆到在中 国帮助下修建的坦赞友谊铁路，他们都明白了。空处修饰动词 connected，所以用 deep的副词 形式，故填 deeply。 146．句意：但当我向他们解释中国和坦桑尼亚之间的紧密联系时，从我家乡的体育馆到在中 国帮助下修建的坦赞友谊铁路，他们都明白了。根据“from places like the Gymnasium (体育馆) in my hometown ... the Tanzania-Zambia Friendship Railway all built with China’s help”可知，此处考 查借此短语 from...to...“从……到……”，故填 to。 147．句意：我们的第一个儿子出生后，我们在古城附近开了一家咖啡馆。空处修饰单数名词 son，此处表示“第一个儿子”，所以用 one的序数词表示顺序，故填 first。 148．句意：多亏了 Dilxxt的社交媒体技巧，关于我们独特的饮料和跨文化爱情故事的消息比 以前传播得更快。根据“than”可知，此处用 quickly的比较级，故填 more quickly。 149．句意：虽然这可能会很累，但一起经营企业让我们感到满足。“it can be tiring”和“running the business together makes us satisfied”之间在据以上是让步关系，所以空处用 although/though 引导让步状语从句，句首单词首字母要大写，故填 Although/Though。 150．句意：随着越来越多的中国人了解新疆，我很高兴能分享我们的文化、我们的咖啡和我 们的爱。根据“ share our...”及所给词可知，空处应填 cultural的名词 culture作宾语，故填 culture。 Passage 16 151．athletes 152．an 153．told 154．But 155．myself 156．for 157．to challenge 158．feeling 159．bravely 160．biggest 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 15 【导语】本文主要介绍了谷爱凌是一位意志坚强、努力奋斗的自由式滑雪世界冠军。 151．句意：北京 2022年冬奥会上最受欢迎的运动员之一是两届自由式滑雪世界冠军谷爱凌。 根据“one of the+最高级+名词复数”可知，athlete的复数是 athletes，故填 athletes。 152．句意：在女子自由式滑雪大型空中项目中，她凭借一个惊人的跳跃获得了金牌。根据 “amazing jump”可知，需要不定冠词表示泛指，amazing是元音音素开头，因此 an符合句意， 故填 an。 153．句意：她妈妈告诉她要谨慎行事。根据“It was a difficult jump that she had never done before.” 可知，是一般过去时态，tell的过去式是 told，故填 told。 154．句意：但我没有听她的，而是试了试，不是想打败任何人，而是想把自己提升到一个新 的水平。根据“I didn’t listen to her”可知，与前句是转折关系，因此 but符合句意，位于句首， 首字母大写，故填 But。 155．句意：但我没有听她的，而是试了试，不是想打败任何人，而是想把自己提升到一个新 的水平。根据“elevate”可知，提升自己，需要反身代词，因此 myself符合句意，故填 myself。 156．句意：谷爱凌以坚强的意志和努力工作而闻名。be known for“因……而出名”，因此 for 符合句意，故填 for。 157．句意：她鼓励青少年通过冬季运动挑战自己。encourage sb to do sth“鼓励某人做某事”， 动词不定式作宾语补足语，to challenge 符合句意，故填 to challenge。 158．句意：我喜欢紧张的感觉，然后勇敢地克服它，那种冲动和回报的感觉……让我爱上了 滑雪。love doing“喜爱做某事”，动名词作宾语，feeling符合句意，故填 feeling。 159．句意：我喜欢紧张的感觉，然后勇敢地克服它，那种冲动和回报的感觉……让我爱上了 滑雪。根据“overcoming it”可知，副词修饰动词，brave的副词是 bravely，故填 bravely。 160．句意：从第一天起，这一直是我最大的目标。根据“I hope that I’m able to use this platform to inspire more young girls to take part in freeskiing.”可知，这是谷爱凌最大的目标，big的最高级 是 biggest，故填 biggest。 Passage 17 161．At 162．his 163．an 164．seeing 165．and 166．when 167．owner 168．truly 169．is known 170．golden 【导语】本文主要介绍了汪伦对李白的崇敬之情以及他们的友谊。 161．句意：24岁时，他离开家，开始环游中国。固定短语 at the age of“在……岁的时候”，故 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 16 填 At。 162．句意：他一生写了一千多首关于自然的诗。he是人称代词主格，此处应用其形容词性物 主代词 his修饰名词，故填 his。 163．句意：《赠汪伦》是李白的一首诗，写的是他与汪伦的友谊，汪伦对他来说是一个重要 的人。根据“important person to him”可知此处是指汪伦对李白来说是一个重要的人，且 important 是一个以元音因素开头的单词，应用 an修饰，故填 an。 164．句意：据说汪伦很尊敬李白的才能，并梦想见到他。of是介词，后加动名词作宾语，故 填 seeing。 165．句意：当他听说李白要到附近旅行时，他给李白写了一封信，邀请李白去他的家乡。根 据“wrote a letter to Li Bai... invited him to visit his hometown”可知此处需要一个连词表示递进， and符合，故填 and。 166．句意：当李白到达时，他找不到汪伦描述的场景。根据“find the scenes described by Wang Lun...he arrived”可知此处是指当他到达的时候，后面是一个句子，应用 when引导时间状语从 句。故填 when。 167．句意：汪伦解释说，“桃花”是一潭水的名字，汪是酒庄老板的姓。根据“the family name of the wine house”可知此处是指酒庄的主人，owner“主人”，是名词，故填 owner。 168．句意：他明白汪伦是真心想见他，两人成了好朋友。本文主要介绍了汪伦对李白的崇敬 之情以及他们的友谊。true“真实的”，形容词，此处需用其副词修饰修饰动词，故填 truly。 169．意：众所周知，李白和唐朝的其他诗人给我们留下了许多伟大的诗歌。It is known that...“众 所周知”，是固定句型，故填 is known。 170．句意：们共同开创了中国古典诗歌的“黄金时代”，他们将永远被中国人铭记。此处需用 gold的形容词形式 golden修饰名词 age，故填 golden。 Passage 18 171．Although/Though 172．why 173．dishes 174．quickly 175．to strengthen 176．for 177．are cooked 178．a 179．tradition 180．which/that 【导语】本文介绍了粤菜的特色和其著名的点心。 171．句意：虽然中国有不同的菜系，但粤菜是第一个在著名的米其林指南中有自己的章节的 中国菜，该指南专门介绍美食和餐厅。根据“there are different Chinese cuisines”（中国有不同的 菜系）和“Cantonese cuisine is the first Chinese cuisine to have its own section in the famous 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 17 Michelin Guide”（粤菜是第一个在著名的米其林指南中有自己的章节的中国菜），可知空处表 示“虽然”，由 Although/Though引导让步状语从句，故填 Although/Though。 172．句意：你知道广东菜为什么这么有名吗？分析句子，可知“Do you know”后接了一个宾语 从句，再根据下文“The following can explain it to you.”（下面的内容可以给你解释一下），可 知空处的引导词应填“why”，表示询问原因，故填 why。 173．句意：广东菜清淡、健康，选用新鲜的本地产品。“Cantonese dish”表示粤菜，根据后面 的谓语动词是 are，可知空处应用 dish的复数形式 dishes，故填 dishes。 174．句意：它们通常在平底陶罐或圆底炒锅中以高温快速烹饪。根据前面有动词 cook，可知 副词修饰动词，故填 quickly。 175．句意：只使用少量的淡调味料来增强风味。strengthen为动词，意为“加强”；分析句子， 可知空处应用不定式表目的，故填 to strengthen。 176．句意：广东菜也以点心而闻名，通常是小而美味的菜肴，如饺子和米卷是在竹篓里煮的。 根据空前“is also famous”，可知此处是固定搭配“be famous for”，表示“以……闻名”，故填 for。 177．句意：广东菜也以点心而闻名，通常是小而美味的菜肴，如饺子和米卷是在竹篓里煮的。 分析句子，这句话缺少谓语动词，根据语境判断主语与谓语为被动关系，结构为“be+done”， 又因为空前是“jiaozi and rice rolls ”，故填 are cooked。 178．句意：人们去茶馆喝茶吃点心是很常见的。分析句子，可知句中“house”是可数名词单数 形式，前面应有冠词来修饰；此处并非特指且“tea”是以辅音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词 a， 故填 a。 179．句意：这个广东传统叫“饮茶”。分析句子，空处应填名词作主语，“traditional”是形容词， 故填 tradition。 180．句意：它使用新鲜的产品和特殊的烹饪方法，使它成为世界各地食客喜爱的美食。分析 句子，可知此处是定语从句，先行词是“fresh products and special cooking methods ”，指物，在 从句中作主语，关系词用 which/that，故填 which/that。 Passage 19 181．failed 182．they 183．decide 184．that/which 185．can’t 186．the 187．to hope 188．before 189．boring 190．as 【导语】本文主要讲述了如何正确认识自己，发现自己长处和短处，及喜欢和不喜欢的事情。 要学会放弃自己不喜欢的，去学习自己喜欢和适合的东西或工作。要从失败中总结经验，明白 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 18 自己到底适合干什么。如果决定了，就要忍受和付出成功之前的艰苦劳动。 181．句意：许多学生如果在一门非常难的物理课上不及格，他们会很不高兴，但事实上，他 们对自己了解很多。根据“would be unhappy”及 if可知，主句用的是过去将来时，从句要用一 般过去时，故填 failed。 182．句意：他们意识到他们不应该成为未来的工程师或物理科学家。分析句子结构可知，此 空缺少从句的主语，根据“They realize”可知，此空应填 they，故填 they。 183．句意：然后他们可能会决定他们的目标，选择他们适合和想做的工作类型。may是情态 动词，后接动词原形，故填 decide。 184．句意：然后他们可能会决定他们的目标，选择他们适合和想做的工作类型。分析句子结 构可知，这是一个定语从句，先行词 work是指物，在从句中作宾语，关系词用 that或 which， 故填 that/which。 185．句意：直到你尝试过，你才能确定你是否喜欢它。根据“until ”可知，用 not…until表示“直 到……才”，表示直到尝试过才知道是否喜欢，故填 can’t。 186．句意：如果你决定要拉小提琴，在你知道你是否真的对它感兴趣之前，你需要上更多的 音乐课程。乐器类前要加 the，play the violin“拉小提琴”，故填 the。 187．句意：仅仅希望成为一名小提琴家是不够的。固定句式：It is+形容词+to do sth表示“做 某事是……的”， 188．句意：在你成为一名小提琴家之前，你还必须忍受艰苦的练习。根据“You also have to stand the hard practice… you become one”可知，在成功之前还需要练习，before引导时间状语从句， 故填 before。 189．句意：如果你喜欢成为一名伟大的小提琴手，但又讨厌辛苦和无聊的工作，那就放弃吧。 此空修饰名词 work，应填形容词作定语，修饰物，用以 ing为结尾的形容词，故填 boring。 190．句意：当你还年轻的时候，尝试尽可能多的想法是一个好计划。as…as possible“尽可能”， 固定搭配，故填 as。 Passage 20 191．where 192．in 193．active 194．memorize 195．a 196．skills 197．better 198．Unless 199．will slow 200．to improve 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了提高记忆力的方法，包括锻炼大脑、改变日常习惯、 数学谜题、学习新技能或学习外语等。同时，本文指出过健康的生活和放松也是提高记忆力的 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 19 关键。 191．句意：它帮助你记住自己是谁，住在哪里，已经学到了什么以及在未来计划做什么。根 据“It helps you remember who you are”可知，空处需要填一个连词，引导宾语从句。where 表示 地点或位置，符合语境，where you live意为“你住在哪里”。故填 where。 192．句意：它帮助你记住自己是谁，住在哪里，已经学到了什么以及在未来计划做什么。in the future意为“在未来”，介词短语。故填 in。 193．句意：如果你走不同的路去学校或乘坐不同的公交车，你会让你的大脑保持活跃。根据“you will keep your brain”和空处提示的单词“act”可知，空处需要填 act形容词形式 active“活跃的”， 作宾补，表示让大脑保持活跃。故填 active。 194．句意：你可以尝试记住一些新的东西。根据“try to”和空处提示的单词“memory”可知，此 处考查常见短语“try to do sth”，memory的动词形式是 memorize“记住”。故填 memorize。 195．句意：你可以尝试一个数学题。根据“Maths puzzle”可知，泛指一个数学题，且Maths以 辅音音素开头，前面用不定冠词 a。故填 a。 196．句意：你也可以尝试学习新技能或学习一门外语。根据“learn new”和空后提示“skill”可知， 应是学习新技能，用 skill的复数形式表泛指。故填 skills。 197．句意：如果你过健康的生活，你的记忆会变得稍微更好一些。根据语境和空处提示的单 词“well”可知，句中表示相对于过非健康生活，过健康生活时记忆更好，用比较级 better。故 填 better。 198．句意：除非你每晚睡眠充足，否则你就会记不住事情。根据“you get enough sleep every night, you will not remember things.”可知，该句子缺少连接主句和从句的连词，前后是条件关系，用 unless引导条件状语从句。故填 Unless。 199．句意：如果你过于担心，你的大脑会减慢运转并且你的记忆力会变得不够敏锐。根据“If you get too worried,…and your memory will become less sharp.”可知，if引导的条件状语从句用的是 一般现在时，后一个并列主句用的是一般将来时 will become，符合主将从现语法规则，则前 一个主句也需要用一般将来时。故填 will slow。 200．句意：为了提高你的记忆力，你应该锻炼你的大脑，过健康的生活并保持放松。此处表 目的，用动词不定式作目的状语。故填 to improve。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 1 专项 10 语法填空 阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Passage 1 Spring is my favorite season. Born in 1 small village in Northwest China in the early 1990s, I witnessed how busy farmers were in spring. If they are lazy in spring, they harvest nothing in autumn. Therefore, farmers seem 2 (compete) with time to sow seeds (播种). Farm work requires close teamwork. When I was a little girl, every weekend I was busy planting crops from wheat and potatoes to soybeans and corn. Each kind has 3 (it) unique joy and wisdom. I have vivid memories of planting soybeans while one person was digging small holes 4 a shovel (铁锹) in the soil, the other 5 (careful) sowed some seeds into each hole. Though it might sound simple, putting too many seeds would easily result in accidents. For example, the seeds might spill out (洒出). I 6 (advise) to bend a little bit while sowing the seeds. After some practice, I mastered the technique and gradually got 7 (interest) in doing farm work than before. Passage 1：春天播种 Passage 2: 不同的血型和性格 Passage 3: 诺贝尔得主屠呦呦 Passage 4: 参加志愿者工作 Passage 5：采访两个青少年 Passage 6：深圳防疫工作 Passage 7: 中国举办奥运会的意义 Passage 8：大学生逃避考试说谎 Passage 9: 消防员张自力的故事 Passage 10: 加利福尼亚教师帮助人 Passage 11: Wendy与两个女儿的相处 Passage 12: 年轻人乐于助人的故事 Passage 13：发现钱包后捐赠的故事 Passage 14: 如何发现自己的变化 Passage 15：自己发现真爱的故事 Passage 16：谷爱凌的故事 Passage 17：李白和汪伦的情谊 Passage 18：粤菜著名的点心 Passage 19：定下目标努力行动 Passage 20：提高记忆力的方法 话题概览 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 2 Through farming work in spring, I not only got to know 8 the season meant to farmers, but also saw the amazing power of life. At first, they were all so small, but finally, they 9 (grow) into healthy plants. Perhaps it’s because of these wonderful childhood 10 (experience) that I like spring best. Passage 2 In 1901, an Austrian scientist discovered that there are four types of blood(血液 ). He named themA, B, AB, and O. People have one of these four types. Blood type O is the most common around the world. Blood type A is the 11 (two) most common, and blood type AB is the 12 (little) common. In 1927, a Japanese doctor 13 (find) that people with different blood types have different personalities(性格 ), too. He said that people with type A blood are 14 (usual) calm and serious; people with type B blood are cheerful and outgoing; people with type O blood are generous( 慷 慨 的 )and honest; while those with type AB blood are often caring and 15 (create). More recently, 16 doctor in the United States wrote a book that connects blood types 17 what people eat. The book 18 (suggest) people with type O blood should eat more meat and less bread. A diet for people with type A blood includes more vegetables. His book, Eat Right for Your Type, has been a hit with people who want to lose 19 (weigh). However, Dr. Peter D’ Adamo believes that eating food that matches a person’s blood type will make the person 20 (healthy) than in other ways, too. Passage 3 Tu Youyou, 84, is the woman 21 uses the plant’s special power to save millions of lives. The Chinese scientist 22 (win) the Nobel Prize because of her great contribution (贡 献). Mrs. Tu was modest about receiving the award: “It’s a 23 (successful) for the whole research team.” She also thinks it is scientists’ duty to fight for the health of all humans. When Mrs. Tu joined 24 national research team to find the medicine, things were especially hard. 25 the team didn’t have advanced equipment (设备) back then, they still tried their best. Finally, they managed 26 (find) the cure (治愈方法). To do research, she got used to 27 (move) around a lot. Once she returned home after 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 3 travelling for six months. Her little daughter didn’t even remember 28 she looked like after she was away for such a long time and hid from the strange woman. Mrs. Tu always feels happy 29 what she has done for humans. She is so successful 30 she will be remembered by history. Passage 4 Volunteering is becoming popular now. Have you ever 31 (take) part in voluntary work? You could work with groups to pick up something dirty, help to teach kids or feed people without homes. People will thank you 32 your work. Volunteering doesn’t just help those groups. Volunteers can also improve 33 (they). When you volunteer, you can make friends, learn something useful and experience many 34 (meaning) things. Volunteering helps with your body and mind. When you volunteer, you’ll become friendlier than before. So if you don’t have enough friends now, be 35 volunteer. You’ll meet people who can share your interests and feelings. Voluntary work will mean a lot to you. That’s 36 your work makes a difference to someone’s life. After you join a group and decide 37 (be) a volunteer, someone may give you lessons on how to be a good volunteer. I think you will enjoy 38 (help) others in need. Maybe you 39 (teach) new volunteers one day. Although you never 40 (appear) at some voluntary work in the past, it’s not late to start from now on. Passage 5 Paula interviewed two teenagers for a programme on family life. She asked them some questions. Here 41 (be) their answers. I’m Emily. I’m 15 years old. My dad, my mum and I are in my family. I have got lots of 42 (thing): a big TV, a new computer and a mobile phone. I’m not expected 43 (do) the housework. Sometimes, we go out for dinner together, but my parents are 44 (real) busy. We usually just do our own 45 (person) things. My parents don’t set rules for me. Because I’m 46 good daughter, they never punish me. I like our new flat. It’s much 47 (big) than the last one. But I feel lonely when my parents are not at home. I’m Jerry. My grandma, my parents, my sister Rosie and I are in my family. 48 it sometimes feels crowded in our little flat, we don’t mind. I haven’t got many possessions. I have no interest in things 49 fashionable clothes. I help with the housework. My grandma says young 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 4 people should learn to take care of 50 (they). My family like doing things together. We eat meals together every day. I love all my family very much. Passage 6 City offers health tips for working at home Lin Hancheng, 51 official from the Shenzhen Municipal Health Commission, said at a press conference (新闻发布会) yesterday, “Shenzhen 52 (face) great stress at present on COVID prevention and control.” And the 53 (press) on supply (供给保障) has continued growing, too. Shenzhen’s health authority has offered four health tips to citizens 54 are working at home. Citizens 55 (advise) to pay close attention to their health and seek medical treatment in a timely manner in case of any suspicious symptoms such as fever, dry cough, fatigue and sore throat. Citizens must avoid 56 (go) out as much as possible, and stop attending gatherings, visiting others, traveling or joining crowds. When going out, one must wear a mask 57 (proper), and carefully clean hands after returning home. Proper ventilation (通风) is also recommended. Rooms must be ventilated no less than 58 (one) in the morning and afternoon. And the ventilation should last for 59 least 30 minutes each time every day. Meanwhile, citizens should also develop good habits, arrange their time for work, study and rest reasonably, keep their immune systems 60 (strength) and be physically and mentally healthy. Passage 7 On 20 February 2022, the closing ceremony (闭幕式 ) for the Beijing 2022 Olympic Winter Games was held successfully. It once again 61 (amaze) Chinese people as well as the world, shortly after the opening ceremony. Zhang Yimou, the director of the opening and closing ceremonies for both the Summer 62 Winter Olympics, showed his deep understanding of Chinese culture. However, the 72-year-old director said that he felt very lucky to 63 (choose) to direct 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 5 the ceremonies for both Beijing Olympics. He added that this honor was mainly because 64 the popularity of Chinese culture around the world. If the 2008 Beijing Games opened a window for the world 65 (learn) about China, the 2022 Beijing Games have shown that China has 66 (real) “stood up”. In 2008, Zhang did his best to try and tell the 67 (story) of China’s 5,000-year-history to the world. But in 2022, he could use a simpler way. The belief of Chinese people in 68 (they) own culture has increased since 2008. When it comes to cultural confidence, it’s not to show that one is 69 (strong) than another, but to present our culture peacefully. No matter what our expectation for a better life is, it is not about 70 single nation, and so does the Olympic spirit. Passage 8 One night, four college students stayed out late partying. They had so much fun 71 they forgot there would be an important test the next day. In the morning, they got up late and suddenly remembered they had to take the test. They thought of a plan to avoid 72 (take) the exam. They covered 73 (they) with dirt and went to their teacher office. They told him that 74 their way to school, their car got a flat tyre (瘪 胎) and pushing the car all the way back to school was the only 75 (choose) they had. The teacher listened to the story 76 sounded quite acceptable. He promised he would give them a chance 77 (have) another test three days later. The four students thanked him and left. Finally, 78 day came. The teacher asked the students to sit 79 (separate) in different rooms for the test. They were fine with it because they all studied hard. Then they got the test paper. They 80 (surprise) by the questions below. 1. What’s your name? 2. Which tyre of the car burst (爆裂)? Passage 9 After a big earthquake hit Luding, Sichuan on September 5, rescuers from across Sichuan went to the area 81 (help) people there. During the activity, the photo of a young rescuer 82 a 2-month-old baby in his arms 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 6 touched many people. When Zhang Zili and some other rescuers 83 (find) the baby and her grandmother trapped(被困 ) at their home in a village on September 6, they sent the baby and his grandma to 84 (safe) quickly. The baby’s father, a firefighter, took part in the rescue activity after 85 earthquake happened. His mother and grandfather were so 86 (serious) hurt that they were in hospital. Zhang Zili, a 20-year-old boy, is from Maoxian. It is near Wenchuan where a big earthquake killed more than 69,000 people in 2008. 14 years ago, Zhang experienced the terrible earthquake 87 (he). It broke down his family’s house. He and his family lived in a tent 88 was set up in a school playground. “I remembered the tent was very dark, and I was frightened,” Zhang said. “Then an uncle of the People’s Liberation Army came to me. He taught me to sing 89 (song) and played with me. He kept 90 (say), ‘Don’t be afraid. We are here now.’” The words left a deep impression on the boy. This year, Zhang became a firefighter and he has taken part in several rescue activities. Passage 10 Paulina Cortes is a teacher in California. One day, she handed out masks to farm workers in Lodi. She volunteered to do this 91 the air quality is still poor after a big fire. “I just got home and feel 92 (real) tired now. Today I spent my day in Lodi 93 (hand) out masks to farm workers,” she wrote on the Internet. “I raised some money. Then I drove through San Jose and all the way to Salinas 94 (buy) enough masks I needed. This is important. The story here isn’t that I handed out masks, it’s that there are hundreds of people 95 are working in dangerous environments with no 96 (protect). And no one even knows about it.” Paulina also put some photos on the Internet, and they 97 (pick) up by the news. Many people were surprised at the news, and they knew what happened to those farm workers 98 the first time. The next day, Paulina added, “I traveled through Lodi and Stockton not just to hand out masks, 99 to help the farm workers understand the pollution. In Lodi yesterday the workers were picking fruit in such dangerous environments. None of them even knew this. Not too far from our homes, hundreds of people are working in these environments. I will buy 100 (many) masks and send 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 7 them to farm workers in Stockton.” Thank you, Paulina, for caring and trying to make a difference. Passage 11 Wendy never scolded (责备) her daughters Anna and Susan. She was like a friend to them. When Anna and Susan came home from school, they talked about their day. Each time, Wendy would listen with 101 (pleased). She was happy that her kids would like 102 (share) everything with her. In summer, Wendy’s sister Amy and her two sons came over to spend the holiday. Amy noticed Wendy’s behaviour towards her kids and said, “Wendy, you don’t look like a parent. They should not 103 (allow) to do whatever they want to do. You never scold your daughters, 104 they are not scared of you at all! Don’t you remember you were always nervous while talking to Dad?” “Well, we are not living in 105 same age. We need to be more open-minded now,” Wendy said. “Oh, they will grow up anyway. You don’t have to be so careful about everything. 106 (you) kids can ask their teachers and friends to help them, “Amy said. Hearing the words, Wendy said to Amy 107 (serious), “Amy, I can’t agree with you. When kids ask us 108 some help, it means they trust us and that they depend on us. I believe 109 (stay) close is a good way to educate kids.” At last, Amy 110 (feel) deeply moved. She regretted raising her kids her way in the past. “I guess it's time for me to change my attitude (态度),” she said. Passage 12 On winter nights, the wind usually blows strongly. Most of us stay inside our warm homes. Few of us think about the homeless. These people have no 111 (choose) but to sleep on the streets. Some of them are so poor that they have no money to buy food. A young man in Birmingham, England, decided to do something meaningful. Every night, he puts 112 a Spider-Man suit and gives food to the homeless. The local people call him “Birmingham Spider-Man.” 113 young man believes that his action will show others everybody deserves a helping hand, 114 (hope) more people may join him. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 8 The 24-year-old man started his work in 2015. Every night at nine, he 115 (buy) some sandwiches. Then, he finds a street and puts on his “uniform” 116 (secret). After that, the “Spider-Man” starts handing his food out to people 117 are in need. The man said he wore the Spider-Man suit 118 he wanted to draw attention. Without the suit, few people took a second look at him when he was handing out food. When people see the “Spider-Man”, however, they come over and ask what he is doing. “The Birmingham Spider-Man” 119 (draw) lots of attention already. Many people offer to raise money for him. But the young man never accepts it. Instead, he encourages people to go out and give a hand by themselves. He said, “If more people offer a helping hand, the cold winter nights will be 120 (warm) than ever.” Passage 13 One day, Mary was shopping at a supermarket. As she was leaving, she saw 121 wallet on the ground. When Mary looked inside, she found a Jamaican (牙买加的 ) driver’s license, some American cash (现金) and some Jamaican cash. She tried all the usual 122 (way) to look for the man, whose name was George. But she couldn’t find him. Then Mary asked for suggestions through a community website. She received a lot of responses. One lady suggested 123 (call) a little store. She said many Jamaican workers liked to buy things in that store. Mary called the store. The store owner told 124 (she) that a Jamaican worker named George lost his wallet several days ago. Mary was very 125 (excite). She asked the owner 126 she could contact George and have him call her. The owner 127 (agree). When George contacted Mary, he was able 128 (say) all the things inside the wallet and Mary returned it to him the next day. However, things didn’t stop there. Mary asked George, “What do you and the other Jamaican workers need?” He said they needed some warm clothes. Mary contacted her family, friends and neighbors 129 (immediate). Together they gave away many things to them. The Jamaican workers were very thankful for Mary’s kindness. They saw her 130 their heroine. Passage 14 （22-23 九年级上·广东深圳·期末）Do you sometimes wonder if life will always be the same? 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 9 Perhaps nothing ever 131 （seem）to change? You wake up in the morning, get ready for school and then somehow, by the time your head hits the pillow at night, it’s as if you’ve just lived a repetition of the day before. It might not seem like it, but whether you’re sure 132 it, you do move forward every single day. Here’s a fun way to see all 133 progress you’re making. Keep a record! Before you go to bed tonight, take out a fresh notebook（a larger size will work better for this）. Write down the date at the top of the 134 （one）page, then go over the day in your mind. Think of all the things you did, saw, 135 （hear）, tasted, smelled, or touched. Maybe you learned a new concept in Maths, a handy skill in the kitchen, an easier way to draw faces, and an awesome skateboard trick. While 136 （exercise）, did you lift heavier weights, run longer, walk 137 （far） or stretch better? Everything counts, even if a tiny step. It’s all in the detail! Next, describe what happened during the day and what you learned. It can be just a few words or several paragraphs. Add whatever mattered most to you—it might be a 138 （teacher）praise, a grade that you’re proud of or 139 （congratulate）from a friend. Perhaps you finally found the courage to speak up for a cause you care about, acted on something 140 has been troubling you or decided to take part in an activity for the first time. Passage 15 I’m Hadiya, and I’m from Tanzania. About 10 years ago, when I was 141 university student in China, I met my true love Dilxat who is from Xinjiang. After 142 (finish) our studies, I went back to Tanzania for my medical training, and Dilxat returned to his hometown in Kashgar. During the year we 143 (separate) by distance, people wanted me to date other people, but I turned 144 (they) down. My heart was set on Dilxxat. When I completed my training, I told my family I wanted to marry him in China. At first, my family worried about me marrying someone so far away. But when I explained how 145 (deep) connected China and Tanzania are, from places like the Gymnasium (体育馆) in my hometown 146 the Tanzania-Zambia Friendship Railway all built with China’s help, they understood. With their support, Dilxat and I got married in 2020. I moved to Dilxxt’s hometown. After our 147 (one) son was born, we opened a café near 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 10 the ancient city. In our café, we sell African coffee beans, Xinjiang tea, juices, and desserts. Thanks to Dilxxt’s social media skills, news about our unique (独特的 ) drinks and cross-cultural love story spread 148 (quickly) than before. Our small café makes a good income (收入), especially during holidays like National Day when lots of tourists visit. 149 it can be tiring, running the business together makes us satisfied. As more Chinese people get to know Xinjiang, I’m excited to share our 150 (cultural), our coffee, and our love. Passage 16 One of the most popular 151 (athlete) at Beijing 2022 is two-time freeski (自由式滑 雪) world champion GuAiling. Going into the Games, the 18-year-old set her sights high. In the women’s freeski big air event, she won gold medal thanks to 152 amazing jump. To complete the jump, she made four and a half rotations in the air and landed backward. It was a difficult jump that she had never done before. Her mother 153 (tell) her to play it safe. “ 154 I didn’t listen to her and gave it a go, not trying to beat anyone but to elevate (提升) 155 (I) to the next level,” said Gu. Gu is known 156 her strong will and hard work. She encourages teenagers 157 (challenge) themselves through winter sports. “I love 158 (feel) nervous and then overcoming it 159 (brave), feeling that rush and that reward ... that got me into skiing,” Gu told The New York Times. “I hope that I’m able to use this platform to inspire more young girls to take part in freeskiing. That’s always been my 160 (big) goal since Day One.” Passage 17 Born in 701, Li Bai was one of the greatest poets of the Tang Dynasty. 161 the age of 24, he left home and started to travel around China. Throughout 162 (he) life, he wrote more than one thousand poems about nature “To Wang Lun” was one of Li Bai’s poems, which was about his friendship with Wang Lun, 163 important person to him. It is said that Wang Lun respected Li Bai for his talent and dreamt 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 11 of 164 (see) him. When he heard that Li Bai was travelling to a place nearby, he wrote a letter to Li Bai 165 invited him to visit his hometown. In the letter, Wang Lun pictured his hometown as having peach flowers extending ten li and ten thousand wine houses. Li Bai couldn’t find the scenes described by Wang Lun 166 he arrived. Wang Lun explained that “peach flowers” was the name of a pool of water and Wang was the family name of the wine house 167 (own). Li Bai laughed about Wang Lun’s little trick. He understood that Wang Lun 168 (true) wanted to see him and the two became good friends. It 169 (know) that Li Bai and the other poets of the Tang Dynasty have left many great poems to us. Together they created the “ 170 (gold) age” of classical Chinese poetry and they will always be remembered by Chinese people. Passage 18 Cantonese food originated in Guangdong in southern China, but it can now be found in homes and restaurants all over the world. 171 there are different Chinese cuisines, Cantonese cuisine is the first Chinese cuisine to have its own section in the famous Michelin Guide, which writes about good food and restaurants. Do you know 172 Cantonese cuisine is so famous? The following can explain it to you. Cantonese 173 (dish) are light, healthy and designed to use fresh, local products. They are cooked 174 (quick) at a high heat often in a flat clay pot or a round-bottomed wok. This keeps the original flavors of the ingredients. Only some light seasonings are used in small amounts 175 (strengthen) the flavors. Besides, a lot of seafood is used in Cantonese cuisines. Cantonese food is also famous 176 dim sum dishes that are usually small and tasty Dishes such as jiaozi and rice rolls 177 (cook) in bamboo baskets. Restaurants often take these baskets to diners at the tables so that they can choose the dishes they like. It is common for people to go to 178 tea house, drink tea and eat dim sum. This Cantonese 179 (traditional) is called Yum Cha. Cantonese food is very tasty and healthy. It uses fresh products and special cooking methods 180 have made it a cuisine being enjoyed by diners round the world. Passage 19 It’s necessary to discover what you are good at or not and what you like or dislike. Many students would be unhappy if they 181 (fail) in a very difficult physics course, 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 12 but in fact they have known a lot about themselves. They realize that 182 should not become engineers or physical scientists in the future. So failing can help a student to live a happier life if he or she draws something out of it. They may then 183 (decision) on their aim and choose the kind of work 184 they would be fit for and they would like to do. You 185 (can) be sure whether you like something until you have tried it. If you make a decision that you would like to play 186 violin, you need to take more music classes before you know if you are really interested in it. It is not enough 187 (hope) to be a violinist. You also have to stand the hard practice 188 you become one. If you would enjoy being a great violinist, but hate the hard and 189 (bore) work, just give it up. It’s a good plan to try as many ideas 190 possible when you are still young. And then, you will be able to find out what your true interests are. Passage 20 Memory is very important. It helps you remember who you are, 191 you live, what you have already learned and what you plan to do 192 the future. So how can you improve your memory? It is important to exercise your brain. For example, you can do new things and change your daily habits. If you walk a different way to school or take a different bus, you will keep your brain 193 (act). You can try to 194 (memory) something new. You can try 195 Maths puzzle. You can also try to learn new 196 (skill) or study a foreign language. Your brain gets lots of regular exercise if you do any of these things. If you live a healthy life your memory will work a bit 197 (well). You must have a balanced diet. You must give your brain enough time to rest. 198 you get enough sleep every night, you will not remember things. Well, if you want your brain to work well, you also need to relax. If you get too worried, your brain 199 (slow) down and your memory will become less sharp. So, 200 (improve) your memory you should exercise your brain, live a healthy life and stay relaxed.