专项9 语篇填词-沪教牛津版九年级上学期期末专项

原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 1 专项 9 语篇填词（答案解析） Passage 1 1．(b)alanced 2．(a)void 3．(m)eals 4．(t)hirsty 5．(s)uggest 【导语】本文介绍了一些保持健康的建议。 1．句意：首先，要有一个均衡饮食。根据“have a b...diet”可知，此处是指均衡饮食，应用 have a balanced diet表示“有均衡的饮食”。故填(b)alanced。 2．句意：你应该主要吃米饭、面包、蔬菜和水果，但避免吃高脂肪的食物，如炸薯条、汉堡 包或饼干。根据“eating food that are high in fat, like French fries, hamburgers, or cookies”可知，高 脂肪的食物是应该避免摄入的，avoid doing sth“避免做某事”，情态动词 should后加动词原形。 故填(a)void。 3．句意：此外，按时吃饭是很有必要的，不要不吃早餐。根据“it’s necessary to have m...on time and never miss your breakfast.”可知是指吃饭，应用 meal“餐”，可数名词，此处应用复数，故填 (m)eals。 4．句意：不要等到感到口渴时才喝。根据上文“Second, drink plenty of water”可知此处用形容 词 thirsty表示“口渴”，作表语。故填(t)hirsty。 5．句意：专家建议青少年应该每天至少锻炼 30分钟，比如跑步、游泳、散步或骑自行车。根 据“that teenagers should spend at least 30 minutes per day exercising”可知，这是专家的建议， suggest“建议”，动词，句子是一般现在时，主语是复数，动词用原形，故填(s)uggest。 Passage 2 6．(p)lenty 7．(c)areful 8．(b)eat 9．(T)hough 10．(s)uggest 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国象棋的历史、游戏规则以及人们喜欢下象棋 的原因。 6．句意：据说，象棋最早出现在战国时期，很多人都喜欢玩象棋。结合上文“a traditional game” 和首字母“p”提示可知，此处是指象棋是一个传统游戏，很多人喜欢下象棋，考查 plenty of“很 多的，大量的”，形容词短语，后接可数名词复数或不可数名词。故填(p)lenty。 7．句意：两个棋手每次都要小心地走一步棋。结合下文“The ways to play it show the wisdom of Chinese people.”和首字母“c”可知，此处是指下象棋显智慧，每一步都认真、仔细地思考，考 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 2 查 be careful to do sth.“小心做某事”，其中 careful“小心的，仔细的”，形容词，在句中作表语。 故填(c)areful。 8．句意：最后，一个棋手会打败另一个。结合语境和首字母“b”可知，此处是指击败对手，beat“打 败，战胜”，动词，前有情态动词 will，此处用动词原形。故填(b)eat。 9．句意：下象棋虽然具有挑战性，但可以提高棋手的心智和思维能力。分析句子结构可知， 句子前后存在让步关系，虽然有挑战性，但是能提高心智和思维能力，用 though引导让步状 语从句，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填(T)hough。 10．句意：因此，一些成年人建议学生应该尝试下象棋。结合“some adults…that students should try playing Xiangqi.”和首字母“s”可知，此处考查“suggest+that+句子”结构，suggest“建议”，动 词，从句中动词应用虚拟语气，即 should+动词原形。主句主语 some adults为第三人称复数， 时态为一般现在时，谓语用动词原形。故填(s)uggest。 Passage 3 11．(s)earched 12．(c)ost 13．(s)ilence 14．(a)shamed 15．(a)broad 【导语】本文讲述了一个小女孩给父亲买礼物，但父亲因为昂贵的包装纸而生气。后来，小女 孩给父亲一个装满吻的空盒子，父亲感动并请求原谅的故事。 11．句意：回家后，她到处找包装纸，然后把它包起来。根据“she ... for wrapping paper everywhere” 可知，她寻找包装纸想要把礼物包起来，search for“寻找”，时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式。 故填(s)earched。 12．句意：它很贵，花了很多钱。根据“It was expensive”可知，很昂贵，说明花了很多钱，cost“花 费”，时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式 cost。故填(c)ost。 13．句意：小女孩很伤心，默默地走了。根据“The little girl was sad and went away in ...”可知， 小女孩很伤心，默默走了，in silence“默默地”。故填(s)ilence。 14．句意：她父亲为几天前的粗鲁行为感到羞愧。根据“Her father felt ... of his rude behaviour a few days ago.”可知，父亲为之前的粗鲁行为感到羞愧，结合首字母，ashamed“羞愧”符合，故 填(a)shamed。 15．句意：几年后，这个女孩获得了奖学金并出国留学。根据“Years later, the girl got a scholarship (奖学金) and studied ...”可知，得了奖学金出国留学，study abroad“出国学习”。故填(a)broad。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 3 Passage 4 16．(g)ift 17．(n)ovel 18．(c)ost 19．(u)sual 20．(a)mong 【导语】本文讲述了作者想给好友买生日礼物，但是一直都没有买到合适的。 16．句意：我正在考虑为她准备一个生日礼物。根据前文“her birthday is coming”，结合首字母 提示，可推知此处指“生日礼物”，即 birthday gift。故填(g)ift。 17．句意：我去了书店，想买一本小说，但是欧·亨利（的书）都卖完了。根据前文中“bookstore” 和“O. Henry”（欧·亨利，著名小说家），结合首字母提示，可知空处指 novel“小说”。故填(n)ovel。 18．句意：然而，这幅画需要花很多钱，我没有足够的钱。根据下文“I didn’t have enough money for that”，结合首字母提示，可知空处为 cost“花费”。故填(c)ost。 19．句意：最后，我决定给她一个惊喜，而不是平常随处可见的东西。根据下文“be seen everywhere”（随处可见的），结合首字母提示，可推知此处指“平常的东西”，即 usual things。 故填(u)sual。 20．句意：我在商店里找了好几个小时，但仍然不能在各种各种的商品中找到一件完美的礼物。 根据空前“a nice present”和空后“different kinds of goods”的逻辑关系，可知空处应填介词 among， 故填 among。 Passage 5 21．(c)onsidered 22．(w)riter 23．(f)ailed 24．(l)ucky 25．(e)xams 【导语】本文主要介绍了《天工开物》的作者——宋应星的生平。 21．句意：它被认为是最伟大的中文百科全书之一。根据“one of the greatest encyclopedias written in Chinese”可知它被认为是最伟大的中文百科全书之一，be considered“被认为”，被动语态，故 填(c)onsidered。 22．句意：但你对它的作者宋应星了解多少呢？根据“Song Yingxing”可知是指它的作者， writer“作者”，此空用单数，指代宋应星。故填(w)riter。 23．句意：后来，宋和他的兄弟参加了国家会试，但他们都没有通过。根据 but可知表转折， 即没有通过，fail“失败”，此处动作发生在过去，用过去式。故填(f)ailed。 24．句意：但他并没有足够幸运取得任何成功。根据“to achieve any success”可知指没有足够幸 运取得任何成功，lucky“幸运的”，符合语境，故填(l)ucky。 25．句意：然而，在他前往首都参加考试的途中，他了解了不同的技术，并在 17世纪 30年代 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 4 创作了《天工开物》。根据“On his trips to the capital to”可知指前往首都参加考试的途中，take the exams“参加考试”，exams用复数形式表示泛指，故填(e)xams。 Passage 6 26．(b)adly 27．(s)tudy 28．(w)rote 29．(i)nvited 30．(w)hole 【导语】本文主要介绍了霍金的生平。 26．句意：从 21岁起，霍金就身患重病，但他并没有放弃活下去的希望。根据“Hawking had been b...ill, but he didn’t give up his hope of living.”可知，霍金病得很严重。badly“严重地”，副词修饰 动词，故填(b)adly。 27．句意：从牛津大学毕业后，他继续在剑桥大学学习，并于 1965年获得博士学位。根据“at Cambridge University after graduating from Oxford University”可知，是指在剑桥大学学习。 study“学习”，不定式符号 to后跟动词原形，故填(s)tudy。 28．句意：他还写了几本科普书。根据“He also w...several popular science books.”可知，霍金写 了几本科普书。write“写”，动词，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填(w)rote。 29．句意：当霍金被邀请到中国时，他在一些著名的大学做了演讲。根据“When Hawking was i...to China, he made speeches in some famous universities.”可知，是指霍金被邀请，invite“邀请”，此 处是一般过去时的被动语态结构，动词用过去分词，故填(i)nvited。 30．句意：从霍金的一生中，我们知道，无论生活多么糟糕，我们都不应该失去希望。根据“From Stephen Hawking’s w...life, we learn that no matter how bad life is”可知，是指霍金的一生， whole“整个的”符合语境，故填(w)hole。 Passage 7 31．(t)hough 32．(p)rogress 33．(r)elaxed 34．(a)void 35．(S)hare 【导语】本文介绍了如何应对考试焦虑的一些建议。 31．句意：几乎每个人都担心考试，尽管他们已经做好了充分的准备。根据“even ... they have prepared well.”可知，此句为让步状语从句，结合首字母 t可知，用 even though“尽管”引导。故 填(t)hough。 32．句意：那么你的学习就会一天比一天进步。根据“Then you will make ... in study day by day.” 可知，此处表示学习取得进步，make progress“取得进步”。故填(p)rogress。 33．句意：如果你想让你的大脑处于最佳状态，它需要在睡前保持放松。根据“it needs to stay ... 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 5 before bed”可知，睡前应该保持放松的状态，relaxed“放松的”符合，stay realxed“保持放松”。 故填(r)elaxed。 34．句意：在考试期间，避免学习到深夜，尽量早睡。根据“During your exam period, ... studying late at night”可知，考试期间应该避免学习到深夜，avoid“避免”符合，此句为祈使句，动词用 原形。故填(a)void。 35．句意：与你信任的人分享你的担忧，并从他或她那里获得帮助。根据“... your worries with someone you trust”可知，与信任的人分享担忧，share“分享”符合，此句为祈使句，动词用原形。 故填(S)hare。 Passage 8 36．(t)ruth 37．(a)nnoying 38．(f)orward 39．(c)ost 40．(p)resent 【导语】本文主要讲的是Mrs James叫她的儿子买牛奶，但是价格很高，Mrs James 怀疑她的 儿子撒谎，后面才知道他儿子拿那钱给她买了一束花作母亲节礼物。 36．句意：她怀疑他有没有在说实话。根据首字母提示以及固定短语 tell the truth“说实话，讲 事实”可知该空填 truth，故填(t)ruth。 37．句意：如果他说了谎，那就真的很令人生气。根据首字母提示以及“if he had told a lie!”可 知对方撒谎，那肯定是一件令人气愤的事情，故填(a)nnoying。 38．句意：她向前走，靠近他。根据首字母提示以及“got closer to him.”可知靠近他那就可以推 测出是往前走去，故填(f)orward。 39．句意：“十瓶牛奶不值那么多钱，亲爱的”。根据首字母提示以及““how much did you spend, Ken?” “Four pounds, Mum,””可知该处是讲到价格，表示不值这个价格，故填(c)ost。 40．句意：“哦，我给你买了个礼物。母亲节快乐，妈妈!”。根据首字母提示以及“He then took out a bunch of flowers.”可知他给他妈妈给了一束花作母亲节礼物，故填(p)resent。 Passage 9 41．(c)onsider 42．(L)uckily 43．(p)leasure 44．(s)pend 45．(d)ifficult 【分析】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讲述了青少年为什么会和朋友分享感受以及朋友之间的 交流是很重要的。 41．句意：许多青少年认为他们生命中最重要的人是他们的朋友。分析句子结构可知，句子缺 少谓语动词，时态为一般现在时；结合语境和首字母“c”可知，此处是指青少年认为他们的朋 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 6 友是最重要的人；consider“认为”，动词，符合语境。故填(c)onsider。 42．句意：幸运的是，他们可以向朋友寻求建议，彼此分享自己的感受。分析句子结构可知， 此处填一个副词修饰整个句子，作状语；结合语境和首字母“L”可知，此处是指在大家庭里， 与兄弟姐妹吵闹之后，幸运地是，他们可以与朋友分享感受，向朋友求助；luckily“幸运地”， 副词，符合语境。故填(L)uckily。 43．句意：对于青少年来说，拥有一个好朋友或许多朋友是一种乐事。由“…a…for…”可知， 此处应填一个名词；根据“have one good friend or many friends”可知，有一个好朋友或许多朋友 是一种乐趣，结合首字母提示，pleasure“快乐，乐趣”，可数名词，符合语境。故填(p)leasure。 44．句意：即使他们没有和朋友在一起，他们也经常花很多时间在电话上交谈。分析句子结构 可知，此处缺少谓语动词，时态为一般现在时；结合首字母和语境，可知此处考查 spend time doing sth“花时间做某事”，spend“花（时间）”，动词，主语是 they，谓语动词用原形。故填(s)pend。 45．句意：这种交谈在孩子的成长过程中是非常重要的，因为朋友们可以讨论一些很难对家人 说的事情。空前是动词 is，此处应填一个形容词作表语；结合语境和首字母“d”可知，此处是 指与朋友可以交流一些很难与家里人说的事情；difficult“困难的”，形容词，符合语境。故填 (d)ifficult。 Passage 10 46．(e)xpected 47．(A)mong 48．(s)eldom 49．(s)ense/(s)pirit 50．(h)umorous 【导语】本文讲述了出生顺序很重要，父母对不同顺序出生的孩子的关注点也会不一样。 46．句意：一般来说，最大的孩子总是被期望成功，因为他们是家庭中的第一个孩子，父母总 是对他们寄予厚望。由首字母提示及“because they are the first child in family and parents always have high hopes for them.”可知该题考到 be expected to do sth.句型，表示“期待做某事”，故填 (e)xpected。 47．句意：在一个家庭的孩子中，中间的孩子似乎不那么重要。由“the middle child seems less important.”可知这里提到的是三个或以上的孩子，又根据首字母提示，“among在……之间”符 合语境，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填(A)mong。 48．句意：父母对他们的关注较少，当他们想尝试新的和不寻常的事物时，很少对他们说“不”。 根据首字母提示和“Parents pay less attention to them”可知，“seldom很少”符合语境，故填 (s)eldom。 49．句意：因此，他们往往更自由，冒险精神更强。have a…… sense/spirit of表示“有……的精 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 7 神”，是一个固定搭配，故填(s)ense/(s)pirit。 50．句意：最小的孩子往往会得到偏爱和更多的关注，所以这个孩子可能长大后会变得幽默， 总是让家人笑得很开心。根据首字母提示和“who always makes the family laugh a lot.”可知最小 的孩子经常让家里人开心，故可推测出很有幽默感，故填(h)umorous。 Passage 11 51．(c)onsider 52．(s)olve 53．(t)ruth 54．(l)ess 55．(p)rison 【导语】本文介绍了古希腊哲学家苏格拉底的教学理念及不幸遭遇。 51．句意：人们认为他是西方思想的主要来源。根据空后的“him to be the main source of western thought”及首字母提示可知，此处表示的是人们认为他是西方思想的主要来源，consider“认为”； 根据句意可知，此处表示的事实，句子时态应用一般现在时，主语为“People（人们）”，所以 谓语应用动词原形。故填(c)onsider。 52．句意：为了帮助学生解决一个问题，他会把它分解成一系列问题。根据下文“he would break it down into a series of questions. He was certain that, by answering the questions, the pupils would find out the…by themselves.”及首字母提示可知，此处表示的是为了帮助学生解决一个问题， solve“解决”；help sb. do sth.“帮助某人做某事”，固定词组，所以此处应用动词原形。故填(s)olve。 53．句意：他确信，通过回答问题，学生们会自己找出真相。根据上文“To help his pupils…a problem, he would break it down into a series of questions.”及首字母提示可知，此处表示的是学生 们会自己找出真相，truth“真相”，为不可数名词。故填(t)ruth。 54．句意：快乐的秘密并不在于寻求更多想要的，而是在于培养清心寡欲的能力。根据空前的 “but”及首字母提示可知，句意发生了转折，此处表示的是快乐的秘密在于培养清心寡欲的能 力，less“较少”。故填(l)ess。 55．句意：他的学生试图把苏格拉底从监狱里救出来。根据“Socrates was sentenced (判决) to death for corrupting youth with his teaching.”及首字母提示可知，此处表示的是他的学生试图把 苏格拉底从监狱里救出来，prison“监狱”。故填(p)rison。 Passage 12 56．(s)ugar 57．(t)reats 58．(m)edical 59．(n)ecessary 60．(l)ater 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了汤姆有不健康的饮食习惯，医生建议他有必要减肥并 开始健康饮食。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 8 56．句意：午餐，他吃了一个汉堡和一瓶可乐，里面有很多糖，吃起来很甜。根据空后“tastes very sweet”和首字母提示可知，可乐里有许多糖，吃起来很甜。sugar“糖”，不可数名词。故填 (s)ugar。 57．句意：至于甜点，他总是吃一些美味的馅饼。根据空后“himself to some delicious pies”和首 字母提示可知空处表示“招待”。treat sb to sth“以某物招待某人、请某人吃某物”，空处句子时 态为一般现在时，主语 he为第三人称单数，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式 treats。故填(t)reats。 58．句意：上个月，他做了一次体检，结果不太好。根据下文“The doctor told him that it is ... for him to lose weight and start eating healthily.”和首字母提示可知，此处应是“他做了体检”。 medical“医学的”，形容词作定语修饰名词 examination。故填(m)edical。 59．句意：医生告诉他，他有必要减肥并开始健康饮食。根据上文“Last month, he had a medical examination and the result was not good.”和首字母提示可知，体检结果不太好，所以有必要减肥。 necessary“必要的”，形容词作表语。故填(n)ecessary。 60．句意：你认为汤姆几个月后能成功吗？根据上文“He hopes to lose weight by doing exercise as well.”和首字母提示可知，他也希望通过锻炼来减肥，所以几个月后会成功吗？…later“……之 后”，固定搭配。故填(l)ater。 Passage 13 61．(l)azy 62．(h)ardly 63．(s)ense 64．(g)ift 65．(s)hare 【导语】本文主要介绍广州的学校开展了一个活动来培养学生的责任感和生活技巧。 61．句意：他过去很懒。根据“He was l...in the past.”和后文描述可知，他过去很懒，lazy“懒惰 的”，在句中作表语，故填(l)azy。 62．句意：用他自己的话来说，他过去几乎不做家务。根据“In his own words, he used to h...do housework. But now, things have changed.”可知，过去他几乎不做家务，hardly“几乎不”，故填 (h)ardly。 63．句意：该校将家务作为学生家庭作业的一部分，希望以此提高学生的责任感和生活技能。 根据“hoping to improve students’ s...of responsibility”可知，希望提高学生的责任感，sense of responsibility“责任感”，故填(s)ense。 64．句意：妇女节那天，他做了一个蛋糕作为礼物送给母亲，以表达他的感谢。根据“he made a cake as a g...for his mother to express his thanks”可知，把蛋糕作为礼物送给母亲，gift“礼物”， a修饰可数名词单数，故填(g)ift。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 9 65．句意：我开始更好地理解我的父母，与他们分享我的快乐和悲伤是我的荣幸。根据“I’ve begun to better understand my parents and it’s my pleasure to s...my happiness and sadness with them.”可知，与他们分享我的快乐和悲伤，share“分享”，不定式结构中用动词原形，故填(s)hare。 Passage 14 66．(a)dvice 67．(t)hanks 68．(u)nderstand 69．(e)asy 70．(S)imilarly 【导语】本文是说明文，介绍了几种改善子女与父母关系的建议。 66．句意：这里有一些建议，可以帮助你改善与父母的关系。根据“for you to improve your relationship with your parents.”可知，此处表示提供建议，空前 is的单数，此处应用不可数名词， 故填(a)dvice。 67．句意：用行动表达你的谢意。“You are sure to feel thankful to them.”可知作为子女，欲改善 与父母之间的关系，不要等父母先主动，子女应该首先行动表达谢意。故填(t)hanks。 68．句意：经常和父母交谈，他们就会更好的理解你。根据“Talk to your parents about things that you care about and your feelings about these things.”可知，跟父母交谈和敞开心扉，能够让父母 更加理解你。应用动词 understand，空前有情态动词 can，此处应用原形，故填(u)nderstand。 69．句意：如果是这样，他们就很容易讨论你感兴趣的事情，发展你们的关系。根据后文“to discuss things that you are interested in and develop the relationship.”可知，和父母交谈后，父母更 容易发展和自己的关系。此处运用句型 it is+adj.+for sb. to do sth.，应用形容词 easy。故填(e)asy。 70．句意：同样，他们想法也不同。根据前文“They grow up in a different situation.”和后文“they think in a different way”，可知，前后在叙述同样的一个规律，应用副词 similarly，表示“同样地”， 故填(S)imilarly。 Passage 15 71．(u)seful 72．(r)esearches 73．(r)educes 74．(l)ike 75．(s)uggested 【导语】本文从科学的角度讲述了喝冷饮对健康不利。 71．句意：喝冷水真的有益的吗？根据下文“For thousands of years, traditional Chinese medicine…Modern studies have also pointed out that drinking cold water is harmful to your health.” 从古今阐述喝冷饮对健康不好；可知此处指“喝冷水真的有益吗”；填 useful“有益的的”，形容 词作表语。故填(u)seful。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 10 72．句意：许多研究已经证明冷水能减缓人的消化。根据“…Think of your digestive system as a hot wok that fries food. If someone suddenly threw cold water into a burning wok, it would be dangerous…”用“热锅加冷水”来比喻喝冷饮；可知此处指“许多研究已经证明冷水能减缓人的消 化”；research“研究”，a number of“许多的……”，后接复数可数名词。故填(r)esearches。 73．句意：大多数人认为喝冷水或冷饮会降低我们身体的核心温度。根据“Think of your digestive system as a hot wok that fries food. If someone suddenly threw cold water into a burning wok, it would be dangerous.”用热锅加冷水来比喻喝冷饮；可知此处指“喝冷水或冷饮会降低我们身体 的核心温度”；reduce“减少”，句子陈述客观的事实，用一般现在时，动名词作主语，谓语动词 用单三形式。故填(r)educes。 74．句意：同样，当你边吃边喝冷水时，就像在热锅里加水一样。根据上文“用热锅加冷水来 比喻喝冷饮”；可知此处指“喝冷水时，就像在热锅里加水一样”；like“像……”，介词。故填(l)ike。 75．句意：几千年来，中医一直建议人们不要喝冷饮。根据下文“should not drink cold drinks” 可知此处指“建议人们不要喝冷饮”；suggest“建议”，填过去分词与 has构成现在完成时。故填 (s)uggested。 Passage 16 76．(f)ind 77．(s)ame 78．(a)ble 79．(f)lew 80．(l)etters 【导语】本文介绍了一个有关鸽子记忆力的研究，同时介绍了信鸽的作用。 76．句意：报告说它们能够用地标找到路，甚至是在四年以后。此处用不定式作目的状语，根 据“...their way, even after four years.”可知此处找到路，find表示“找到”。故填(f)ind。 77．句意：当它们在 2019年和 2020被带回到同一个地方，鸟都能正确规划它们的路线。根据 “in 2019 and 2020”可知两年去的同一个地方，the same表示“一样的”。故填(s)ame。 78．句意：当它们在 2019年和 2020被带回到同一个地方，鸟都能正确规划它们的路线。be able to do sth表示“能够做某事”。故填(a)ble。 79．句意：似乎它们最后一次飞往那里是在前一天，而不是四年前。此空为谓语动词，they指 代 the birds，因此是“飞去”，fly表示“飞”，描述过去的事，用一般过去时。故填(f)lew。 80．句意：在古代，人们用它们来快速地长距离传送重要信件。根据常识可知，信鸽在古代是 送信的，letter表示“信件”，此处泛指用复数。故填(l)etters。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 11 Passage 17 81．(h)umour 82．(s)olve 83．(b)rave 84．(o)bey 85．(a)void 【导语】本文讲述了 David乐于助人，和邻居相处融洽。一次火灾中，David不顾自己安危救 了邻居，并且呼吁邻居遵守用火规定。 81．句意：他有幽默感，常常使邻居开怀大笑。根据“usually makes his neighbors laugh happily” （常常使邻居开怀大笑），可知他有幽默感，a sense of humour意为“幽默感”。故填(h)umour。 82．句意：他乐于助人，总是在邻居们需要的时候帮助他们解决问题。根据“…their problems” （……他们的问题）和首字母提示推断，此处用 solve表示“解决”，help sb. do sth.“帮助某人做 某事”，故此处填动词原形。故填(s)olve。 83．句意：他很勇敢，所有人都安全了。根据“David rushed into his neighbor’s room to save them” （他冲进邻居的房间里救了他们），可知 David很勇敢。故填(b)rave。 84．句意：David呼吁每个人遵守用火规定。根据“…the rules”和首字母推断，此处用 obey， 表示“遵守”，此处指的是遵守用火规定，不定式符号 to后用动词原形。故填(o)bey。 85．句意：他认为每个人都应该努力避免发生这种事故。根据“…such kind of accidents”和首字 母可推断， 此处用 avoid表示“避免”，此处指的是避免发生这种事故；try to do sth.意为“努力 做某事”，to后用动词原形。故填(a)void。 Passage 18 86．(T)hough 87．(b)rave 88．(s)uggested 89．(t)ruth 90．(l)ucky 【分析】文章介绍了终南山在疫情期间的英勇表现。 86．句意：尽管他很容易被感染，钟还是去了武汉，在前线作战。结合“he could be infected（感 染）easily, Zhong went to Wuhan and fought on the frontlines.”及首字母提示可知，此处指的是“虽 然，尽管”，应用 though引导让步状语从句，故填(T)hough。 87．句意：他真勇敢！此处是感叹句，根据“he could be infected（感染）easily, Zhong went to Wuhan and fought on the frontlines.”及首字母提示可知，他冒着被感染的风险去武汉抗疫，说明他是非 常勇敢的，此处是 brave“勇敢的”，是形容词作表语，故填(b)rave。 88．句意：他还建议人们戴上口罩，经常洗手，呆在家里。根据“people wear masks, wash hands often and stay at home.”及首字母提示可知，这是他给人们的建议，suggest“建议”，文章描述过 去的事情，动词用过去式，故填(s)uggested。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 12 89．句意：钟一直在讲真话，帮助人们更多地了解疾病。根据“helping people know more about the disease”及首字母提示可知，此处指的是 truth“真相”，tell the truth“说实话”，故填(t)ruth。 90．句意：我们真幸运能有这么一位伟大的医生。根据“of us to have such a great doctor”及首字 母提示可知，有这样的一位伟大的医生是幸运的，lucky“幸运的”，形容词作表语，故填(l)ucky。 Passage 19 91．(r)eturned 92．(h)ealth 93．(m)oment 94．(t)asks 95．(c)onsidered/(c)ertainly 【导语】本文主要介绍了神舟十四号载人飞船在完成了为期六个月的空间站任务后，于周日安 全返回地球的事情。 91．句意：神舟十四号载人飞船上的三名中国宇航员在完成了为期六个月的空间站任务后，于 周日安全返回地球。根据下文“The capsule, carrying astronauts Chen Dong, Liu Yang and Cai Xuzhe, touched down at the Dongfeng landing site at 8:09 p.m. Beijing Time, according to the China Manned Space Agency.”可知，神舟十四号载人飞船应该安全返回地球。return返回，根据前后 时态一致原则，此处应用一般过去时，故填(r)eturned。 92．句意：医疗队确认宇航员健康状况良好。根据下文“They looked relaxed and waved to the ground crew.”并结合首字母可知，宇航员的健康状况应该良好。health健康，不可数名词，形 容词修饰名词，故填(h)ealth。 93．句意：“欢迎回家，”人们为他们欢呼，许多人举起相机拍摄下这一历史性时刻的照片。根 据“raised their cameras to take photos”并结合首字母可知，应该是拍摄下这一历史性的时刻。 moment时刻，根据语境，这里应用名词的单数形式。故填(m)oment。 94．句意：他们在执行任务期间完成了许多任务，包括进行现场科学讲座和做了几项科技实验。 根据下文“including giving a live science lecture, and doing severalsci-tech experiments”并结合首 字母可知，他们在执行任务期间应该完成了许多任务。task任务，many修饰可数名词的复数 形式。故填(t)asks。 95．句意：该机构宣布，神舟十四号任务被认为/当然是圆满的成功。根据“a complete success” 并结合首字母可知，神舟十四号任务应该被认为或者当然是圆满的成功。consider考虑，此处 运用了被动语态 be+动词的过去分词，填 considered；或者 certainly当然，副词修饰名词短语， 填 certainly。故填(c)onsidered或(c)ertainly。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 13 Passage 20 96．(s)olve 97．(d)ecisions 98．(T)hough 99．(s)ituation 100．(s)upposed 【导语】本文提出学校咨询师是你遇到问题时可以寻求帮助的人，因此遇到问题时不要逃避， 更不要独自承担，而是要大胆求助，然后在专业的咨询师的帮助下解决问题。 96．句意：咨询师在如何帮助孩子解决问题、做决定和维护自己方面接受过特殊培训。根据 “problems”以及单词首字母可知是指解决问题，solve“解决”，是动词。help sb do sth“帮助某人 做某事”，为固定短语。故填(s)olve。 97．句意：咨询师在如何帮助孩子解决问题、做决定和维护自己方面接受过特殊培训。根据“how to help kids...problems, make...”可知是指做决定，make decisions“做决定”，为固定短语，故填 (d)ecisions。 98．句意：虽然这可能会让你感到有点不舒服，但面对问题并试图解决它总比生活在糟糕的情 况下要好。根据“this may make you feel a little uncomfortable, facing the problem and trying to deal with it is better than living with a bad”可知前后是让步关系，应用 though引导让步状语从句，故 填(T)hough。 99．句意：虽然这可能会让你感到有点不舒服，但面对问题并试图解决它总比生活在糟糕的情 况下要好。根据“facing the problem and trying to deal with it is better than living with a bad...”以及 首字母可知，面对问题并试图解决它总比生活在糟糕的情况下要好，situation“情况”，名词， 故填(s)ituation。 100．句意：我认为你可以享受你的学校生活。根据“And I’m...you can enjoy your school life.” 可知你可以享受你的学校生活是作者所认为的，be supposed that“认为是”，故填(s)upposed。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 1 专项 9 语篇填词 Passage 1 根据下列语篇以及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。在填写答题卡时，要求写出完整单词。 As teenagers, you are probably too busy to care about your diet and health. It may harm you some day. So if you want to be healthy in the future, please take the following advice. First, have a b 1 diet. You should eat mostly rice, bread, vegetables and fruit, but a 2 eating food that are high in fat, like French fries, hamburgers, or cookies. Besides, it’s necessary to have m 3 on time and never miss your breakfast. Second, drink plenty of water—at least six to eight glasses a day. Do not wait till you feel t 4 . Enough water makes your skin look better. At last, do exercise regularly. Experts s 5 that teenagers should spend at least 30 minutes per day exercising, such as running, swimming, walking or riding your bike. Passage 1: 保持健康的建议 Passage 2: 中国象棋的基本信息 Passage 3: 孩子的珍贵礼物 Passage 4: 买合适的生日礼物 Passage 5：天工开物的作者的生平 Passage 6: 霍金的生平 Passage 7：应对考试焦虑的建议 Passage 8: 孩子给母亲买生日礼物 Passage 9: 朋友之间的交流 Passage 10：出生顺序对孩子的关注 点 Passage 11: 苏格拉底的不幸遭遇 Passage 12: 不健康的饮食导致需要减肥 Passage 13: 培养学生生活技巧的活动 Passage 14：改善和父母关系的建议 Passage 15：喝冷饮对健康的影响 Passage 16: 对鸽子记忆力的研究 Passage 17：乐于助人，和邻居相处融洽 Passage 18: 终南山在疫情期间的表现 Passage 19: 神舟十号返回地球 Passage 20：如何帮助别人 话题概览 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 2 If you follow the advice above, you can greatly improve your health. Passage 2 请根据短文的内容，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词， 并注意使用该词的正确形式。 Chinese chess, also known as Xiangqi, is a traditional game in China. It is a 2-player game played on a board. It is believed that Xiangqi first appeared in the Warring States Period (战国时期), p 6 of people like playing Xiangqi. Chinese chess is played with “red” and “black” pieces. The two players take turns, and the player holding the red pieces goes first. Both players need to be c 7 to make one move each time. In the end, one player will b 8 the other. Xiangqi is both an educational game and a part of Chinese culture. The ways to play it show the wisdom of Chinese people. T 9 playing Xiangqi is challenging, players can improve their minds and thinking skills. Therefore, some adults s 10 that students should try playing Xiangqi. Passage 3 阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。答 卷时，要求写出完整单词。 Once a little girl bought a small gift for her father. When she came home, she s 11 for wrapping paper everywhere and then wrapped it up. At night she gave her father the gift happily. When her father saw that the gift was wrapped up in gold wrapping paper, he got angry. There was a lot of wrapping paper on the floor. It was expensive and c 12 a lot. They couldn’t waste anything. He shouted at her and asked her not to do that again. The little girl was sad and went away in s 13 . Later, the little girl gave her father a gift again and said, “This is for you, Daddy.” Her father felt a 14 of his rude behaviour a few days ago. He took that gift with a big smile on his face and opened it. But to his surprise, it was empty. He was confused. He said to his daughter, “Don’t you 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 3 know that when you give someone a gift, there supposed to be something inside?” The little girl cried and replied, “But Daddy, it’s not empty. I blew a lot of kisses into the box, and they are for you.” As he heard this, he hugged her tightly. He asked her to forgive him. Years later, the girl got a scholarship (奖学金) and studied a 15 . Her father missed her so much. He kept the box and whenever he was feeling down, he would take out an imaginary kiss from the box and felt the love from his daughter. Passage 4 阅读短文，根据上下文和所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。 答卷时，要求写出完整单词。 Lucy is my best friend and her birthday is coming. I’m thinking about preparing a birthday g 16 for her. I went to the bookstore and wanted to buy a n 17 , but all those by O. Henry were sold out. Then I went inside an art shop and found a painting by her favourite artist. However, the painting c 18 a lot and I didn’t have enough money for that. Finally, I decided to give her a surprise instead of u 19 things to be seen everywhere. I searched through the shops for hours but still couldn’t find a nice present a 20 different kinds of goods. I believe I can find something that she loves and that I can afford, can’t I? Passage 5 根据下列篇章意思及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。在填写答卷时，要求写出完整的单词。 （每空限填一词） Many of you should have heard of Tiangong Kaiwu. It is c 21 one of the greatest encyclopedias written in Chinese. But how much do you learn about its w 22 , Song Yingxing? Song was a great scientist during the late Ming dynasty. He and his brother went to school together. They were very successful in the provincial Imperial Exam (乡试 ). Later, Song and his brother took the national Imperial Exam (会试), but they both f 23 . Song worked as a teacher for many years. Meanwhile, he sat for the national Imperial Exam for another four times. But he was not l 24 enough to achieve any success. On his trips to the capital to take the e 25 , however, he learned about the different technologies and created Tiangong Kaiwu in the 1630s. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 4 Passage 6 根据下列语篇以及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。要求写出完整单词。（每空只写一词） Stephen Hawking was a famous physicist. He was born in 1942. He died at his home on March 14th, 2018 in Cambridge, Britain. Since he was 21 years old, Hawking had been b 26 ill, but he didn’t give up his hope of living. He went on to s 27 at Cambridge University after graduating from Oxford University, In 1965, he got a doctor’s degree (博士学位 ). Then he worked as a professor at Cambridge University. Hawking was known tor his work with black holes. He also w 28 several popular science books. Although he didn’t live as freely as others, he still felt lie was happy and he was thankful to life. When Hawking was i 29 to China, he made speeches in some famous universities. From Stephen Hawking’s w 30 life, we learn that no matter how bad life is, we should not lose hope. As he once said, “Life is not fair, you just have to do the best you can in your own situation.” Passage 7 根据短文的内容及首字母提示写出文中所缺单词。 Exams are part of school life. Almost everyone worries about them, even t 31 they have prepared well. Getting too nervous can stop you from working to your best. Here are some ideas to help you. To solve this problem, the keys are planning and preparing for your study, and giving yourself enough time to do it. Then you will make p 32 in study day by day. If you want your brain to work at its very best, it needs to stay r 33 before bed. During your exam period, a 34 studying late at night and try to go to bed early. If you have trouble answering a question, leave it and move on to the next one. You are not alone in this. S 35 your worries with someone you trust, and get help from him or her. It’s important not to let the problem get out of control. Passage 8 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词（每空限填一词） 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 5 One day, Mrs James asked her son Ken to buy some milk. When Ken came back home, she asked him, “how much did you spend, Ken?” “Four pounds, Mum,” answered Ken. How could it be so expensive? She doubted if he was telling the t 36 . It would be really a 37 if he had told a lie! She walked f 38 and got closer to him. “Ten bottles of milk do not c 39 that much, dear.” Mrs James said. “Oh, I bought a p 40 for you. Happy Mother’s Day, Mum!” Ken said. He then took out a bunch of flowers. Passage 9 阅读下面短文，根据首字母提示填空，在答题卷上填入恰当及完整的词。 Many teenagers c 41 that the most important people in their lives are their friends. They believe that their family members, especially their parents, don’t know them as well as their friends do. In large families, it is often for brothers and sisters to fight with each other. L 42 , they can go to their friends for advice and share their feelings with one another. It is a p 43 for teenagers to have one good friend or many friends. Even when they are not with their friends, they usually s 44 a lot of time talking among them on the phone. This talking is very important in children’s growing up, because friends can discuss something that is d 45 to say to their family members. Passage 10 根据短文的内容及首字母提示写出文中所缺单词。 Are you the first or the last child in your family? Or are you a middle or an only child? Some people think birth order matters a lot. In general, the oldest children are always e 46 to be successful, because they are the first child in family and parents always have high hopes for them. An only child will succeed for the same reason. A 47 the children in a family, the middle child seems less important. Parents pay less attention to them and s 48 say “no” to them when they want to try something new and unusual. So they are often freer and have a stronger s 49 of adventure. The youngest one often gets preference and more attention, so this child probably grows up to be h 50 , who always makes the family laugh a lot. Passage 11 阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。 Socrates (苏格拉底 ) was a scholar, teacher and philosopher, who was born in ancient Greece. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 6 People c 51 him to be the main source of western thought. Socrates had his own way of teaching. To help his pupils s 52 a problem, he would break it down into a series of questions. He was certain that, by answering the questions, the pupils would find out the t 53 by themselves. One of Socrates’ famous sayings is “The secret of happiness, you see, is not found in seeking more, but in developing the capacity (能力 ) to enjoy l 54 .” Socrates was sentenced (判决 ) to death for corrupting youth with his teaching. He could have saved himself. His pupils tried to get Socrates out of the p 55 . However, Socrates refused, because he didn’t doubt the justice of the law. He drank poisonous wine (毒酒) and died. Passage 12 Tom is a middle school student who is a big eater. He used to love eating fried food and drinking soft drinks which is obviously bad for his health. Now let me show you his diet every day. For breakfast, Tom had bacon and fried eggs. For lunch, he had a hamburger, and a bottle of cola, which includes a lot of s 56 and tastes very sweet. For dessert, he always t 57 himself to some delicious pies. It’s really hard to imagine how much food Tom can eat a day. Last month, he had a m 58 examination and the result was not good. The doctor told him that it is n 59 for him to lose weight and start eating healthily. He decided to follow the doctor’s advice and have a balanced diet. Now, he has healthy food and drinks plenty of water every day. He hopes to lose weight by doing exercise as well. Do you think Tom can succeed a few months l 60 ? Passage 13 An Mingzhong is a 12-year-old boy from Guangzhou. He was l 61 in the past. In his own words, he used to h 62 do housework. But now, things have changed. Doing the dishes, cooking and making the bed...all of these have become part of An’s daily life and he can finish them perfectly. This big change is the result of a new project started last term at his school. It has made housework part of its students’ homework, hoping to improve students’ s 63 of responsibility and life skills. An has learned how tired his mother gets after doing housework every day. On Women’s Day, he 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 7 made a cake as a g 64 for his mother to express his thanks. “I’ve begun to better understand my parents and it’s my pleasure to s 65 my happiness and sadness with them.” An said. Passage 14 根据下列语篇以及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。在填写答题卡时，要求写出完整单词。(每 空只写一词) Problems between parents and children are common. If you need to improve your relationship with your parents, you are not alone. To develop a better relationship with your parents, you should change how you think and do things. Here is some a 66 for you to improve your relationship with your parents. Act first. Don’t wait for your parents to try to improve the relationship. You should take action first. Be thankful to your parents. Think about everything that your parents have done for you. You are sure to feel thankful to them. Show your t 67 with your actions. Give them a nice gift or do some housework without being asked. They will be satisfied with you for these actions. Be open and honest. Talk to your parents about things that you care about and your feelings about these things. Often talk to them, and your parents can u 68 you better. If so, it’s e 69 for them to discuss things that you are interested in and develop the relationship. Accept that your parents are different. They grow up in a different situation. S 70 , they think in a different way. Try to remind them of any problem in their relationships with their parents because of these differences. Use this information when you talk to your parents to improve your relationship with them. Passage 15 阅读短文，根据上下文和所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。 答卷时，要求写出完整单词。 After exercising, drinking some cold water and feeling it travel down our throat is so good. However, many people have often told us not to do so. Is drinking cold water really u 71 ?. A number of r 72 have proved that cold water slow down a person’s digestion (消化). Most people believe that having cold water or a cold drink r 73 our body’s core temperature (核心温度). Think of your digestive system as a hot wok that fries food. If someone suddenly threw 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 8 cold water into a burning wok, it would be dangerous. Similarly, when you drink cold water while eating, it’s l 74 adding water to a hot wok. For thousands of years, traditional Chinese medicine has s 75 people should not drink cold drinks. Modern studies have also pointed out that drinking cold water is harmful to your health. So, you’d better not put ice cubes into your water! Passage 16 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。在填写答卷时，要求写出完整单词。（每空限填 一词） A new study published by The Royal Society shows that pigeons (鸽子) have amazing memories. The report says they can use landmarks (地标) to f 76 their way, even after four years. The report came from a 2016 experiment. In the experiment the birds tried to go back their home from a farm 8.6 kilometers away. When they were brought back to the s 77 place in 2019 and 2020, the birds were a 78 to plan their routes in a correct way. University of Oxford zoologist Julien Collet said: “It seemed that the last time they f 79 there was just the day before, not four years ago.” Pigeons have had a long connection with people. They are among the curliest domesticated (家养 的 ) birds. Their ability to remember way home made them valuable. In ancient times, people used them to carry important l 80 quickly over long distances. Passage 17 David and his family live in a flat. He gets on well with his neighbors. He has a sense of h 81 and usually makes his neighbors laugh happily. In addition, he is helpful and always helps his neighbors s 82 their problems when they are in need. One day, a fire broke out. Though it might be dangerous, David rushed into his neighbor’s room to save them. He was b 83 and everyone was safe. The fire started because someone was careless. So David called on everyone to o 84 the rules of using fire. He thought everyone should try to a 85 such kind of accidents. All of his neighbors think David is so great. David is proud of himself. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 9 Passage 18 阅读下面短文，并根据短文大意及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。在填写答卷时，要求写出 完整单词。（每空限填一词） Zhong Nanshan is a doctor in Guangzhou, who fought SARS and saved many people’s lives in 2003. In early 2020, a disease called COVID-19 hit Wuhan. T 86 he could be infected（感染） easily, Zhong went to Wuhan and fought on the frontlines. How b 87 he is! Zhong’s team took many medical measures to cure the patients with COVID-19. He also s 88 people wear masks, wash hands often and stay at home. People were nervous at that time. Zhong kept telling the t 89 , helping people know more about the disease. People trusted him and followed his advice. Thanks to Dr. Zhong Nanshan and the other doctors and nurses, the COVID-19 was finally under control. It is l 90 of us to have such a great doctor. We think Zhong Nanshan is a hero and a fighter, but he says, “I am just a doctor.” Passage 19 BEIJING, Dec. 4 (Xinhua) — Three Chinese astronauts on board the Shenzhou-14 manned spaceship r 91 to Earth safely on Sunday, after a six-month space station mission(任务). The capsule, carrying astronauts Chen Dong, Liu Yang and Cai Xuzhe, touched down at the Dongfeng landing site at 8:09 p.m. Beijing Time, according to the China Manned Space Agency. Soon after the capsule landed, the ground search team arrived at the landing site. Medical team confirmed that the astronauts were in good h 92 . Then they were carried out by ground workers and placed onto chairs in front of the capsule. They looked relaxed and waved to the ground crew. “Welcome back home,” people cheered for them, as many raised their cameras to take photos of the historic m 93 . The three astronauts went to the space station on June 5. They completed many t 94 during their mission, including giving a live science lecture, and doing several sci-tech experiments. The Shenzhou-14 astronauts helped accomplish many “firsts” in China’s space history. The Shenzhou-14 mission is c 95 a complete success, the agency announced. Passage 20 根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。（每空限填一词） 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 10 School counselors are the people you can turn to when you need help. They know how to listen and can help kids with life’s challenges. Counselors have special training in how to help kids s 96 problems, make d 97 and stand up for themselves. If someone was bullying you, for example, the counselor would talk to you about it and could give you some advice. The counselor may also talk to the bully and maybe even to the kids who saw what happened. The counselor might talk with your teacher and your parents about the problems as well. T 98 this may make you feel a little uncomfortable, facing the problem and trying to deal with it is better than living with a bad s 99 . With the counselor’s help, you don’t face difficult school problems alone. And I’m s 100 you can enjoy your school life.