专项8 阅读还原-沪教牛津版九年级上学期期末专项

原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 1 专项 8 阅读还原 Passage 1 Essential hiking safety tips for beginners Never hike alone on unknown trails (路线) One of the key rules of hiking safety is to avoid hiking alone on unfamiliar trails. 1 . If possible, choose experienced hikers to accompany you. Their knowledge of the trail can be invaluable (极有用的) in keeping you and the others with you safe and on track. Always plan ahead Planning ahead is always important. 2 . In terms of hiking safety tips, the most important advice to remember is careful planning. Share your plans Before heading out on a hike, make sure to inform (知会 ) someone outside your hiking group about your planned route and schedule. Provide details such as the trail you’ ll be taking, your expected return time and any emergency contacts (紧急联系人). 3 Never leave without a first-aid kit (急救箱) Don’t pack light just because you are going on a short hike. Certain items should never Passage 1: 远足的安全提示 Passage 2: 倾听的技巧 Passage 3: 待人要友善 Passage 4: 杨红卫制作风筝 Passage 5：空气污染对昆虫的影响 Passage 6: 批判性思维的五个习惯 Passage 7：引导失败的不良情绪 Passage 8: 扎染的历史现状 Passage 9：塞马的经历 Passage 10：潍坊雕刻核桃的艺术 话题概览 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 2 be missing from your backpack. One of these is a first-aid kit. Remember, any hiking trip can go wrong. 4 . Packing a first-aid kit allows you to take quick action in case of injury. This way you can keep the situation under control before rescuers arrive, if they are needed. 5 Don’t try to impress others and don’t set your expectations too high. Start with low-to medium-difficulty (低到中等难度的) shorter trails and plan your trips to aim for ideal (理想的) weather. Even experienced hikers can have problems if they lose focus. This is why, as a hiking beginner, it’s really important to remember the basic safety rules for hiking. A．Know your limits and set your own pace B．You can also take extra maps and guides from the park office C．This way, they can help locate you quickly if something goes wrong D．If you want to stay safe, it’s important to always be ready for the worst E．Always hike with a companion or a group, especially when your’ re just starting out F．This is true whether you are going on a long camping trip or a one-day hike in your local area Passage 2 Listening is one of the basic skills. Good communication always starts with good listening. 6 Ask Good Questions When someone comes to you with a problem, it is natural for you to give them advice. However, instead of giving advice, asking good questions is more important. This can show that you are interested in what people are telling you. 7 Avoid too much Nodding Nodding while listening to people shows that you are listening carefully. 8 If you nod too much, it may make people feel uncomfortable as they may think you are just trying to agree with everything. 9 You also need to be patient while people are speaking. It is rude to speak while others are still 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 3 talking. Even if you want the speaker to explain something for you, please wait until they finish their part. Follow Up To show your further concern about people, you can go beyond just listening to them. 10 It is an act that shows your care and support. A．However, you need to pay attention not to nod too much. B．Take notes C．Try to follow up by giving them a call or texting them. D．It even helps deepen your understanding. E．Here are a few tips to help you develop effective listening skills. F．Be Patient Passage 3 When I was about 12, I went to a restaurant for dinner with my family at night one day. 11 When my mom and I walked to the restaurant from our car, a girl about the same age as me and her mother came up to us. They asked if we had any spare change (多余的零钱 ). My mom immediately asked where they kept their things. 12 After giving them a few dollars, we said goodbye. My mom said she had something to do. Then, she sent me inside the restaurant with my dad. But she didn’t come. 13 She said she had gone home and brought some food and clothes to the girl. I asked her why she helped those people. She told me that we were lucky and that the girl’s family wasn’t. I remembered that girl. 14 I dressed in almost new clothes but her clothes were so old. And I had my bedroom but she had to stay in an old car with 5 other people. “My mom really did the right thing,” I thought to myself. 15 Until now, I still remember that night. A．They were really thankful to us. B．About one hour later, my mom came. C．It was a cold day, and the wind was blowing hard. D．She was the same age as me, but we looked so different. E．“In that old car across the street!” said the girl. “Six of my family live in it.” 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 4 F．On that night, my mom taught me one of the best lessons I had ever learned. Passage 4 Yang Hongwei is a woman who lives in Weifang, a city famous for its long history of kite-making. She was born in a family known for its kite-making. 16 Each kite is a piece of art with its own story. As a child, Yang often spent her free time in her grandfather’s workshop, watching him create magical kites. “Every kite has a story to tell,” her grandfather said, and these words left a lasting impression on her. 17 And she practiced her skills with love for many years. Later, with her grandfather’s encouragement, Yang decided to open her own kite shop. “Our kites are not just for fun,” Yang explained. “They carry the spirit and stories of our ancestors (祖先).” Her kites are very special. They have popular designs like butterflies and birds. 18 One of her most famous kites is a large phoenix with 50 small pictures of famous women from Chinese history on its wings. 19 This kite, which took her many months to create, is an excellent work. It shows her skill and love for traditional Chinese culture. 20 For example, she goes to Germany and New Zealand. Travel takes her a lot of time, but she likes to share the stories behind her kites. “It’s important to share our culture with others,” Yang says. A．In her spare time, Yang travels to many countries. B．Each woman has different clothing, hairstyles and expressions. C．At the age of16, she started learning the art of kite-making from him. D．Some kites also have special scenes from Chinese myths (神话故事) and history. E．Since she was a little girl, she has been interested in the colorful kites in her home. F．Yang has not made kites for many years because of her poor health conditions. Passage 5 When the air is polluted, we can wear masks (口罩) to protect ourselves. What about bees and butterflies? They can’t wear masks. New Scientist magazine showed some findings from James Ryalls and his team at the University of Reading, the UK. 21 These pollinators (传花粉者) can’t smell flowers because of the pollution. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 5 Pollinators are important, as they spread pollen among plants with flowers. This helps the flowers grow into fruit. 22 We all need pollinators. To do their study, Ryalls’ team built eight farm areas. Then, they put ozone (臭氧) into six of these areas. The other two areas had normal air. “ 23 ” said Ryalls. The levels of pollution in the six areas were just like those of traffic on the roads. In such case, 70 percent of the insects didn’t enter the six areas. 24 And visits to flowers were reduced by 90 percent. Scientists said that ozone can break down the smell of flowers. 25 On the other hand, Shannon Olsson, a scientist in India, called the results “important” because they show that “safe” levels of pollution keep pollinators away. A．Without pollinators, farms cannot make food. B．We need to take action to plant more trees. C．If they were there, they didn’t stay for a long time. D．This makes it hard for pollinators to find their food. E．The results were much more serious than we thought, F．Their study found that air pollution is harmful to bees and butterflies. Passage 6 Becoming a critical thinker is difficult. But there are some habits that one can take to build their characters in the right direction. ● Read a lot and read widely 26 Well read people understand that there are different ways to look at a problem and different lenses with which to view the world. ● Don’t jump to conclusions A good critical thinker has built up the habit of not jumping to conclusions especially when there is no data. 27 ● Create systems, not goals For example, creating a system habit that promotes writing every day is more effective than setting the goal of writing an essay a week. 28 A goal only focuses on the outputs. ● 29 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 6 Great thinkers routinely and intelligently try to counter their own arguments. They go back and forth until only the most rational and strongest argument exists based on the knowledge they have. ● Write Writing is thinking. 30 Writing also helps us separate what we actually know from what we think we know. A．Have the willingness to change an opinion in the face of better data. B．Reading is a good way to stay open-minded. C．A system can be measured, refined, and optimized. D．The better we get at writing, the better we get at thinking. E．Argue with yourself. F．They only make a conclusion once they have studied a topic in depth. Passage 7 Many of us were told from an early age to learn from our mistakes. 31 The short answer is “yes” and failure (失败) can teach us something. But learning from our mistakes is in fact very hard because we don’t like to fail. 32 For example, we may give up a job easily, telling ourselves we don’t care whether we succeed, or finding mistakes with the job itself. This is self-protection (自我保护 ), according to a professor at the Norwegian School of Economics. Most of us want to think of ourselves to be excellent, so failure may be bad for our self-image (自我形象). Luckily, there are studies to suggest that there are some methods of helping us deal with the bad feelings around failure. 33 Instead of asking “Why did I fail?”, we could ask “Why did Sam fail?”, for example. Many studies show that using a third-person perspective helps to reduce our bad feelings. It allows us to look at failure more positively. The second method is to offer advice to others who may be in the same situation. 34 Both adults and children were asked to give advice based on their own failures. Professors found that helping others could help people understand their experience and what they had learned. 35 But it now seems that we should be saying, “Fail again. Fail more wisely.” 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 7 Failure can’t be avoided in life. However, we may find the road to success easily by learning. A．But is this actually true? B．A famous writer once said, “Fail again. Fail better.” C．Why is it so important for us to learn from mistakes? D．One of them is to use a third-person perspective (视角). E．This method led to better levels of success in the test groups. F．It doesn’t feel good, so we respond to failure in emotional (情绪化的) ways. Passage 8 To dye (染色) clothes by machines is very common now. 36 This skill is called tie-dye (扎染). It is said that tie-dyed clothes appeared in the Qin Dynasty. During the Tang Dynasty, tie-dyed clothes became very popular. 37 Yang Cheng, a 52-year-old man, was well-known for his tie-dye skills. He started learning tie-dye in the 1980s. Later, he went to other countries to learn different ways of tie-dye, such as Japan, India and France. He has been studying tie-dye for 35 years and he wants more people to know it. 38 More than 100, 000 people have learned from him. Tie-dye is one of Chinese intangible cultural heritages (非物质文化遗产). It has become very popular among people. 39 Liu Mei is a teacher at a kindergarten. She teaches kids to dye scarves. 40 Then they put the scarf into the dye. After they finish, there are some amazing pictures on it. A．At present, he teaches tie-dye in schools, communities and companies. B．They tie a white scarf together at first C．But in ancient times, the whole process was completed by hands. D．The most beautiful ones were sent to the emperors as gifts. E．Tie-dye was the representation of traditional art. F．Even children can do it for fun. Passage 9 I was amazed by the 2024 Shanghai Longines Global Champions Tour (上海浪琴环球马术冠 军赛). 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 8 After arriving at the equestrian (马术) centre, we first had a guided tour. 41 . In many sports, the judges’ seats are usually placed in a point to help them clearly watch and score the performances. However, inequestrian events, judges often work from a single room. 42 It can offer the judges a clear view of the competition. 43 As we are interested in equestrian sports, we had a lot of questions: How do you keep a good relationship with a horse? 44 They patiently answered all of our questions. They said if you treat the horse as a friend and trust it, it will do better in the competitions. 45 Time flew and the wonderful journey ended. However, now, every time I think of it, I have a picture in my mind of a young boy racing with his horse, with a line of trust. A．It is placed perfectly. B．That’s because trust is key to their success. C．After the tour, we were lucky enough to interview two great riders. D．It was from May 3rd to May 5th. E．How do you make the horse jump? F．What attracted me most was the judge’s box. Passage 10 Many people may throw away the pits (果核) inside fruits after eating them. 46 Weifang nut carving (潍坊核雕 ) goes back to the Qing Dynasty. During that time, an old imperial craftsman (皇家手艺人 ) Wang Dayan spread the skill to the local people in Shandong Province. 47 Because of the high level of carving skills needed, the traditional culture and its rich artistic theme, Weifang nut carving was listed as a national intangible cultural heritage (国家非物质文化遗产) in 2008. “One nut, from 0. 8 to 6 centimeters long, can be made into fan pendants (坠饰), earrings, buttons, seals and so on,” said Tan Wanhai, 48, an inheritor of Weifang nut carving. 48 However, the craftsman also said that bringing this kind of artwork to life is not easy. They have to study each peach pit to carefully plan out their artwork. 49 According to Tan, they have to master skills in painting, seal carving (印章篆刻) and calligraphy from many traditional cultures. Thanks to their creative design and fresh ideas, Weifang nut carving artworks have been 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 9 increasingly welcomed by people in China. 50 And more people have even become inheritors to pass down the skill to young people. A．More people are learning the art. B．Now, the number of inheritors (继承人) is about 1, 000. C．Nut carving craftsmen also need to have knowledge in many areas. D．Inheritors of nut carving have turned them into artworks instead. E．Craftsmen back then often used peach pits to show off their artistic skills. F．Tan has studied the art of nut carving for 25 years and has created many nut carvings. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 1 专项 8 阅读还原（答案解析） Passage 1 1．E 2．F 3．C 4．D 5．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要提供给初学者的基本远足安全提示。 1．根据小标题“Never hike alone on unknown trails (路线)”以及前文“One of the key rules of hiking safety is to avoid hiking alone on unfamiliar trails.”可知，此处与永远不要独自在未知的小径上徒 步旅行有关。E选项“总是和一个同伴或一群人一起徒步旅行，尤其是当你刚刚开始的时候”符 合语境。故选 E。 2．根据小标题“Always plan ahead”以及前文“Planning ahead is always important.”可知，此处与 提前做计划的重要性有关。F选项“这是真的，无论你是去长途露营还是在当地进行一日游”符 合语境。故选 F。 3．根据小标题“Share your plans”以及前文“Provide details such as the trail you’ ll be taking, your expected return time and any emergency contacts (紧急联系人).”可知，此处应该讲述分享计划的 重要性。C选项“这样，如果出现问题，他们可以帮助您快速定位”符合语境。故选 C。 4．根据小标题“Never leave without a first-aid kit (急救箱)”以及前文“Remember, any hiking trip can go wrong.”和后文“Packing a first-aid kit allows you to take quick action in case of injury.”可知， 此处与旅途中的急救有关。D选项“如果你想保持安全，做好最坏的打算很重要”符合语境。故 选 D。 5．根据后文“Don’t try to impress others and don’t set your expectations too high. Start with low-to medium-difficulty (低到中等难度的) shorter trails and plan your trips to aim for ideal (理想的) weather. Even experienced hikers can have problems if they lose focus. This is why, as a hiking beginner, it’s really important to remember the basic safety rules for hiking.”可知，该段主要 讲述了了解自己的极限，设定自己的速度，A选项“了解自己的极限，设定自己的速度”符合语 境。故选 A。 Passage 2 6．E 7．D 8．A 9．F 10．C 【导语】本文提供一些建议帮助培养有效的倾听技巧。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 2 6．根据“Ask Good Questions”、“Avoid too much Nodding”及“Follow Up”可知，此处引出建议， E选项“这里有一些建议可以帮助你培养有效的倾听技巧。”符合，故选 E。 7．根据“This can show that you are interested in what people are telling you.”可知，此处讲问好问 题的好处，D选项“它甚至有助于加深你的理解。”符合，故选 D。 8．根据“If you nod too much, it may make people feel uncomfortable as they may think you are just trying to agree with everything.”可知，此处讲不要点头过多，A选项“然而，你需要注意不要点 头太多。”符合，故选 A。 9．根据位置可知，此处是小标题，根据“You also need to be patient while people are speaking.” 及整段可知，本段主要讲有耐心，F选项“要有耐心”符合，故选 F。 10．根据“To show your further concern about people, you can go beyond just listening to them.”及 “It is an act that shows your care and support.”可知，此处是跟进行为，C选项“试着给他们打电话 或发短信来跟进。”符合，故选 C。 Passage 3 11．C 12．E 13．B 14．D 15．F 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了作者和她的父母一起上街吃晚饭，遇到一个贫穷的女孩， 作者的母亲帮助了女孩，作者从中学到了要待人以善。 11．根据“When I was about 12, I went to a restaurant for dinner with my family at night one day.”可 知，开篇第一段，介绍了故事发生的基本背景，选项 C“那是一个寒冷的日子，风刮得很大”符 合语境。故选 C。 12．根据“My mom immediately asked where they kept their things.”可知，此处应回答女孩把东西 放在哪里，选项 E“‘在街对面的那辆旧车里！’女孩说。‘我家六口人住在里面’”符合语境。故选 E。 13．根据“Then, she sent me inside the restaurant with my dad. But she didn’t come.”可知，妈妈没 有和我以前去餐馆，她是之后来的，选项 B“大约一个小时后，我妈妈来了”符合语境。故选 B。 14．根据“I dressed in almost new clothes but her clothes were so old. And I had my bedroom but she had to stay in an old car with 5 other people.”可知，此处在介绍作者和那女孩的不同，选项 D“她 和我一样大，但我们看起来很不一样”符合语境。故选 D。 15．根据“‘My mom really did the right thing,’ I thought to myself.”可知，作者认为妈妈做了正确 的事情，妈妈给作者上了最重要的一课，选项 F“那天晚上，妈妈给我上了人生中最重要的一 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 3 课”符合语境。故选 F。 Passage 4 16．E 17．C 18．D 19．B 20．A 【导语】本文讲述了杨红卫和风筝的渊源，她制作的风筝背后的文化背景是独一无二的，并讲 述她去世界各地传播中国的文化。 16．根据上文“She was born in a family known for its kite-making.”可知，她出生于一个风筝制作 世家，此处应是介绍风筝从小对她的影响。选项 E“从她还是一个小女孩的时候起，她就对家 中五颜六色的风筝很感兴趣了。”符合语境。故选 E。 17．根据上文“As a child, Yang often spent her free time in her grandfather’s workshop, watching him create magical kites.”可知，杨在小时候就经常在爷爷的作坊里看他制作风筝，因此与风筝 结下不解之缘。选项 C“16岁时，她开始从他那里学习风筝制作的技艺。”符合语境。故选 C。 18．根据上文“Her kites are very special. They have popular designs like butterflies and birds.”可知， 她的风筝非常特别，有像蝴蝶、小鸟这些广受欢迎的设计，此处应是介绍风筝的其他特点。选 项 D“一些风筝还有来自中国神话故事和中国历史的特殊场景。”符合语境。故选 D。 19．根据上文“One of her most famous kites is a large phoenix with 50 small pictures of famous women from Chinese history on its wings.”可知，她最著名的风筝之一的双翅上有 50个中国历史 上的著名女性的图画，此处应是介绍与这些女性相关的内容。选项 B“每一位女性有着不同的 服饰、发型和表情。”符合语境。故选 B。 20．根据下文“For example, she goes to Germany and New Zealand.”可知，她去德国和新西兰。 此处介绍她的出国游历。选项 A“在她的业余时间，杨出游许多国家。”符合语境。故选 A。 Passage 5 21．F 22．A 23．E 24．C 25．D 【导语】本文主要通过实验介绍了空气污染对传递花粉的昆虫的影响。 21．根据上文“New Scientist magazine showed some findings from James Ryalls and his team at the University of Reading, the UK.”和下文“These pollinators can’t smell flowers because of the pollution.”可知，此处是指研究发现空气污染对传花粉昆虫有害，它们闻不到花的气味；选项 F“他们的研究发现空气污染对蜜蜂和蝴蝶有害。”符合语境。故选 F。 22．根据上文“Pollinators are important, as they spread pollen among plants with flowers. This helps 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 4 the flowers grow into fruit.”可知，此处是指传花粉者很重要，没有传花粉者，就没有果实；选 项 A“没有传粉媒介，农场就不能生产食物。”符合语境。故选 A。 23．根据下文“The levels of pollution in the six areas were just like those of traffic on the roads.”可 知，此处是指研究结果比预想的还要严重；选项 E“结果比我们想象的要严重得多。”符合语境。 故选 E。 24．根据上文“In such case, 70 percent of the insects didn’t enter the six areas.”可知，此处是指昆 虫没有进入这六个区域，即使它们进入了，也不会待太久；选项 C“如果它们在那里，它们不 会待很长时间。”符合语境。故选 C。 25．根据上文“Scientists said that ozone can break down the smell of flowers.”可知，此处应陈述臭 氧分解了花朵的气味所带来的后果；选项 D“这使得传粉昆虫很难找到食物。”符合语境。故选 D。 Passage 6 26．B 27．F 28．C 29．E 30．D 【导语】本文介绍了养成批判性思维的五个习惯。 26．根据“Read a lot and read widely”可知这一段在讲要广泛阅读，选项 B“阅读是保持思想开放 的好方法。”符合语境。故选 B。 27．根据“A good critical thinker has built up the habit of not jumping to conclusions especially when there is no data.”可知此处在讲不要妄下结论的习惯，尤其是在没有数据的情况下。选项 F“他们 只有在深入研究了一个话题后才会得出结论。”符合语境。故选 F。 28．根据“Create systems, not goals”可知此处在讲要养成系统习惯，而不仅仅是设立目标。选项 C“一个系统可以被测量、改进和优化。”符合语境。故选 C。 29．根据“Great thinkers routinely and intelligently try to counter their own arguments.”可知此处在 讲伟大的思想家经常试图反驳自己的论点。选项 E“和自己争论。”符合语境。故选 E。 30．根据“Writing is thinking.”可知此处在讲写作对思考的好处，选项 D“我们越善于写作，我们 就越善于思考。”符合语境。故选 D。 Passage 7 31．A 32．F 33．D 34．E 35．B 【导语】本文主要讲述要从错误中吸取教训以及可以帮助我们应对失败带来的不良情绪的一些 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 5 方法。 31．根据下文“The short answer is ‘yes’”可知，此处为一般疑问句，选项 A“但这真地是真的吗？” 符合语境。故选 A。 32．根据上文“But learning from our mistakes is in fact very hard because we don’t like to fail.”及下 文“For example, we may give up a job easily, telling ourselves we don’t care whether we succeed, or finding mistakes with the job itself.”可知，我们以情绪化的方式应对失败，选项 F“这感觉不好， 所以我们以情绪化的方式应对失败。”符合语境。故选 F。 33．根据下文“Many studies show that using a third-person perspective helps to reduce our bad feelings. It allows us to look at failure more positively.”可知，此处与第三人称视角有关，选项D“其 中之一是使用第三人称视角。”符合语境。故选 D。 34．根据上文“The second method is to offer advice to others who may be in the same situation.”可 知，此处与向可能处于相同情况的其他人提供建议这种方法有关，选项 E“这种方法在测试组 中取得了更好的成功。”符合语境。故选 E。 35．根据下文“But it now seems that we should be saying, ‘Fail again. Fail more wisely.’”并结合选 项可知，此处指再失败一次，更好地失败，选项 B“一位著名作家曾说过：‘再失败。更好地失 败。’”符合语境。故选 B。 Passage 8 36．C 37．D 38．A 39．F 40．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了扎染的历史和现状。 36．根据“To dye (染色) clothes by machines is very common now.”可知，现在用机器给衣服扎染 是很普遍的。选项 C“但在古代，整个过程都是手工完成的。”符合语境。故选 C。 37．根据“It is said that tie-dyed clothes appeared in the Qin Dynasty. During the Tang Dynasty, tie-dyed clothes became very popular.”可知，据说扎染的衣服出现在秦朝。在唐朝，扎染的衣服 变得非常流行。选项 D“最漂亮的是作为礼物送给皇帝的。”符合语境。故选 D。 38．根据“More than 100,000 people have learned from him.”可知，很多人和 Yang Cheng学习扎 染。选项 A“目前，他在学校、社区和公司教授扎染。”符合语境。故选 A。 39．根据“Liu Mei is a teacher at a kindergarten. She teaches kids to dye scarves.”可知，此处提到孩 子们染围巾。选项 F“甚至孩子们也可以为了好玩而这样做。”符合语境。故选 F。 40．根据“She teaches kids to dye scarves....Then they put the scarf into the dye.”和常识可知，扎染 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 6 围巾需要一条白色的，接着放进染料里。选项 B“他们先把一条白围巾系在一起。”符合语境。 故选 B。 Passage 9 41．F 42．A 43．C 44．E 45．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者参观 2024上海浪琴环球马术冠军赛的经历，包括对 比赛场地的观察、与骑手的交流以及对马术运动的感悟。 41．根据“In many sports, the judges’ seats are usually placed in a point to help them clearly watch and score the performances.”可知下文讲述了裁判的位置，故此处应描述与裁判的相关内容，选 项 F“最吸引我的是裁判席”符合语境，故选 F。 42．根据“However, inequestrian events, judges often work from a single room.”和“It can offer the judges a clear view of the competition.”可知，此处讨论裁判工作位置和环境，选项 A“它的位置 很完美”符合语境，故选 A。 43．根据“As we are interested in equestrian sports, we had a lot of questions”可知，此处是对骑手 进行采访提问，选项 C“参观结束后，我们有幸采访了两位伟大的骑手。”符合语境，故选 C。 44．根据“How do you keep a good relationship with a horse? ”可知，此处是我们对骑手提问，选 项 E“你如何让马跳跃？”符合语境，故选 E。 45．根据“They said if you treat the horse as a friend and trust it, it will do better in the competitions.” 可知，此处强调了信任在马术运动中的重要性，选项 B“那是因为信任是他们成功的关键。”符 合语境 ，故选 B。 Passage 10 46．D 47．E 48．F 49．C 50．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了潍坊核雕这种传统工艺，潍坊核雕艺术品因创意设计和新颖构思而备 受欢迎，越来越多的人学习这门艺术，并成为传承人。 46．根据上文“any people may throw away the pits inside fruits after eating them.”可知，此句讲的 是人们吃完水果后会把果核扔掉，由图片及第二段首句提示可知，选项 D“核雕的继承者把它 们变成了艺术品。”符合语境。故选 D。 47．根据上文“During that time, an old imperial craftsman Wang Dayan spread the skill to the local people in Shandong Province.”可知，是一位老的御用工匠王大研将这项技艺传播给了山东当地 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 7 的人们。 选项 E“当时的工匠经常用桃核来展示他们的艺术技能。”符合语境。故选 E。 48．根据上文 “One nut, from 0. 8 to 6 centimeters long, can be made into fan pendants, earrings, buttons, seals and so on,” said Tan Wanhai, 48, an inheritor of Weifang nut carving.”可知，48岁的潍 坊核雕传承人谭万海说一个核桃可以做出很多工艺作品。选项F“谭研究核雕艺术已有25年, 创 作了许多核雕作品。”符合语境。故选 F。 49．根据下文“According to Tan, they have to master skills in painting, seal carving and calligraphy from many traditional cultures. ”可知，此句在讲解核桃雕需要掌握的技能。 选项 C“核雕工匠还 需要具备许多方面的知识。”符合语境。故选 C。 50．根据上文“Thanks to their creative design and fresh ideas, Weifang nut carving artworks have been increasingly welcomed by people in China. ”和下文“And more people have even become inheritors to pass down the skill to young people. ”可知，第五段主要在讲述核雕艺术作品越来越 受到中国人民的欢迎以及越来越多的人甚至成为传承人。选项 A”越来越多的人在学习这种艺 术。”符合语境。故选 A。