专项6 阅读理解-说明文-沪教牛津版九年级上学期期末专项

原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 1 专项 6 阅读理解-说明文 Passage 1 This summer, China is using technologies from drones to AI models to improve the response to disasters. Gaemi, the third typhoon of this year, landed in coastal Fujian Province in July 25. During the following days, about 312,700 people were moved to a safer place, with no major incidents reported in the province. Damaged power and power equipment were fixed quickly and put into use again. The effective response was also reflected in the early warning Flash SMS (Short Message Service). Nearly 350,000 officials who are responsible for disaster prevention and relief work received the alert messages before the typhoon arrived. They should click to confirm the messages until they disappear. This is the first time the meteorological department (气象部门) has tried the reminder service, said Lin Weihua, a meteorological official of Fujian, noting that it helped with the relief work. While the Flash SMS helps people prepare when a typhoon comes, drones flying into it enable forecasters to track it more closely. In the morning of July 21, a drone called Haiyan-1 was sent to enter Prapiroon, the fourth Passage 1：中国用技术手段应对灾害 Passage 2：小麦成为农作物的原因 Passage 3：过高的期望不一定是好事 Passage 4：人工智能的应用 Passage 5：新疆的海鲜 Passage 6：菲律宾研究糖尿病大米 Passage 7：迪士尼度假村准备食物 Passage 8：深圳国庆灯光秀 Passage 9:：为什么自然界蓝色植物少 Passage 10:：中国过境免签的意义 Passage 11：费曼学习法 Passage 12：大熊猫外交的意义 Passage 13：探索海洋的重要性 Passage 14：深圳地铁智能销售点终端 Passage 15：快时尚对环境的影响 话题概览 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 2 typhoon of the year, which just formed in the South China Sea. After a two-hour flight, more than 4,200 data items were sent to the Meteorological big-data cloud platform, which helped create a 3D picture of the typhoon’s structure. Apart from drones, more new technologies and innovations have been adopted across the country to help people handle the extreme weather and protect lives and properties. 1．What happened when the reminder service was used? A．There were incidents in the disaster. B．All the citizens received the messages. C．People were told how to escape in the flood. D．The messages didn’t disappear until the officials clicked it. 2．What can we learn about the drones? A．Drones can save people’s life. B．Drones can’t track the disaster more closely. C．Drones can help collect data items when the typhoon comes. D．Drones are used in all the natural disasters across the country. 3．What does the word “adopted” most probably mean? A．decided B．used C．abandoned D．adapted 4．What does the passage want to tell us? A．Drones can take the place of human beings. B．Natural disasters will disappear in the future. C．Technologies can help us in different fields. D．Technologies play an important role in disaster relief. 5．In which part of a Shenzhen website can you find this passage? A．Story. B．Week fun. C．Lifestyle. D．News. Passage 2 Today China is the world’s biggest eater of wheat. But it wasn’t always that way. Wheat only came to northern China toward the end of the Neolithic (新石器 ) period, some 4,600 years ago. In the beginning, wheat didn’t seem to be so delicious and had been treated as a crop of real need rather than a cooking pleasure. The first farmers of northern China started to grow millet (粟) as early as 11,500 years ago. By the time of the Tang Dynasty, wheat had become a major crop. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 3 But little was known about exactly why this change happened. To look for the answer, I collected nearly 1,200 data points covering more than 50 places from the mid-Neolithic, about 9,000 years ago, to the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty in 220 AD．The places were across 8 modern provinces, from Gansu Province in the northwest to Shandong Province in the east. One possible explanation is a major climate change, called the Holocene Event 3, which happened 4,000 to 4,500 years ago. At that time, the climate became colder and drier across the land, causing less and less crop production. Besides this, the late Neolithic period was also a time of rapid population growth around the world. With an increasing population and unsteady crop production, it is reasonable to imagine that Neolithic farmers in northern China were trying hard to live. Wheat, it turns out, actually needs more water than millet, making it seem a poor choice for a dry period of history. But importantly, it can be sowed (播种) after millet has been harvested. That, we think, is the most likely reason why the people across northern China started to grow wheat. 6．What can we learn about wheat from Paragraph 2? A．It was a poor choice at the beginning. B．It was grown in China 11,500 years ago. C．It was the earliest crop grown in China. D．It replaced millet for its great taste. 7．What does the number in Paragraph 3 show? A．The writer did research widely. B．The writer did the research alone. C．The writer found the exact answer. D．The writer was good at collecting data. 8．What was probably the main reason to grow wheat in North China? A．The harvest of millet was not pleasing. B．The water there was enough at that time. C．It needed better weather conditions there. D．It was a proper sowing season after millet. 9．What is the passage mainly about ? A．How millet was introduced into China. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 4 B．How China became the biggest wheat eater. C．Why Chinese farmers turned to grow wheat. D．Why wheat growth was affected by climate. 10．What is the structure of the passage? A．1/234/56 B．12/3/456 C．1/2345/6 D．123/45/6 Passage 3 Do you like playing sports? Playing team sports can not only help you stay healthy, but also give you a chance to make friends. If you are a member of a sports team, you may feel stressed in a match. That’s because coaches, parents and friends place high expectations upon you. This may make it hard for you to do your best. Is it a bad thing for others to have high expectations of you? Not necessarily! Sometimes it just shows they believe in you. But when expectations are impossible to meet, they have a bad effect. They may hurt your self-esteem (自尊心) or make you lose confidence. Can expectations influence you in a good way? Of course! A researcher (研究员) named Robert Rosenthal first studied this in 1964. He carried out a test at a primary school. First, he chose a group of students at random (随机地).Then, he told teachers at the school that those students were highly likely to succeed. He said those students’ IQs would rise quickly in the coming years. Then, Rosenthal followed those students for two years. He found that, when teachers expected those students to do well, that’s exactly what happened. He concluded that teachers’ higher expectations influenced those students’ learning. Rosenthal found that teachers acted differently toward students when they held higher expectations for them. For example, they gave these kids more time to think about questions. They also gave more support and chances to those students. It’s important to hold high but proper expectations for people. Start by getting to know those around you and understanding their dreams. Then, support them by holding proper expectations.Everyone can benefit (受益) from the expectations of their friends, family members and teachers. 11．What does the underline word “This” refer to? A．members in your sports team B．your coaches, parents and friends 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 5 C．high expectations from others D．having matches with your coach 12．What may happen to children when expectations are impossible to meet? ① They may find it easy to do their best. ② Their self-esteem may be hurt. ③They may lose their confidence. ④They may get more support and chances. A．①② B．①③ C．②③ D．③④ 13．What do we know about Robert Rosenthal’s research? A．He started to do it 60 years ago. B．He carried out his test at a middle school. C．He told teachers how to train those students. D．It took him two years to choose a group of students. 14．What is Paragraph 5 mainly about? A．Why those students could do well. B．How those students’ IQs rose quickly. C．Why Rosenthal chose those students. D．What teachers thought of those students. 15．What does the writer want to tell us? A．Teachers should be strict with students. B．Proper expectations are good for people. C．It’s important to learn to deal with stress. D．Teenagers should be given more support. Passage 4 ①AI and machine learning refer to the ability of machines to learn and act smartly. It means they can make decisions, finish tasks, and even tell the possible future results based on what they learn from data. (数据) ②AY and machine learning already play a bigger role in everyday life than you might imagine. Health care, banking video games, every search on the Internet you make, all are driven by AI. ③AI is going to change almost every field of modern life. Stephen Hawking said, “Success in creating AI would be the biggest event in human history.”And Hawking added at once, “Unluckily, it 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 6 might also be the last, unless we learn how to avoid the risks.” ④________ Especially when you consider some countries are racing to develop AI-enabled autonomous weapons (人工智能自主武器). It is also going to change and take the place of many human jobs. The same worries also come from the public. According to the survey result from Centre for the Governance of AI, 91% of the people (tend to and totally) agree that “AI is a technology that requires careful management” in Europe. ⑤But rather than agreeing with an idea of a helpless future where all human jobs are given over to robots, some people believe AI will make our working lives better. It will improve the work of humans, and new jobs will appear to take the place of the old ones. ⑥ What’s more, machines become more intelligent and they are able to finish more human tasks. Things which only belong to humans lie creativity and critical (批判性的) thinking, will become even more valuable in the future. ⑦Like it or not, AI is here. Maybe changing ourselves and managing it well are the best way out. Just as Benjamin Franklin once said, “When you’re finished changing, you’re finished.” 16．What words can best describe AI and machine learning according to Para.1-2? A．Useful and intelligent B．Big and correct. C．Imaginable and personal. D．Changeable and measurable. 17．What do we know from Para.3? A．The creator of AI B．Ways to create better AI. C．Hawkings worries about AI. D．Changes to our lives by AI. 18．Which of the following can be put in the “________”? A．Also, you can find AI serving our daily lives in every possible field B．Humans are surely more creative and better at many things than AI C．Without doubt, AI is a fantastic technology to lead us into the future D．As we know, there are possible huge risks for society and human life 19．What’s the purpose of writing the passage? A．To warn us that AI will take humans’ place. B．To show us that there are a lot of uses of AI. C．To tell us that many people are worried about AI. D．To suggest we prepare for the changes brought by AI. 20．Which of the following shows the structure of this passage? (Paragraph 1=①.) 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 7 A．①②-③④--⑤⑥⑦ B．①-②-③④--⑤⑥--⑦ C．①--②③--④⑤--⑥--⑦ D．①②--③④⑤-⑥⑦ Passage 5 When you think of the sea, you may not think of Xinjiang. In the public impression, Xinjiang is often remembered as somewhere far from the sea with long hours of sunlight, a vast Gobi desert, and mountains with a dry climate, unsuitable for seafood production because of the great amount of water needed. However, Xinjiang now welcome a big harvest of local “seafood”, such as shrimp and crabs. The most important thing for ‘seafood’ products is water. Xinjiang has many rivers and lakes with water from the melting snow and glaciers of the Tianshan Mountains. “With the mountains on the side, there is almost no pollution, which keeps the water clean and favors the growth of the fish,” said Li Chunyu, the head technician of the local farm. Also, land in Xinjiang has a lot of salt. This is not good for growing crops. But “one man’s rubbish is another man’s treasure”. The land makes the underground water salty. People turn it into “man-made seawater”. They then use it to raise sea fish, shrimp and crabs. Many people are worried about the safety of seafood because of the nuclear-polluted water (核 污染水). Some even feel upset since they may no longer enjoy any seafood. Luckily, in 2024, the production of Xinjiang’s “seafood” has reached to 86000 tons. Now, some of Xinjiang’s “seafood” goes to many cities in China. It also goes to countries in Southeast Asia. It turns out that Xinjiang’s “seafood” is becoming a new and favorable choice for seafood lovers. 21．Why is the public impression of Xinjiang mentioned in Para.1? A．To introduce the climate and location of Xinjiang. B．To lead in the real situation of local “seafood” in Xinjiang. C．To describe the seafood industry in China. D．To explain the reason why Xinjiang has poor seafood production. 22．Why can Xinjiang have a big harvest of local “seafood”? A．Because Xinjiang has a large area of land. B．Because Xinjiang gets water from the seas. C．Because fishermen come to Xinjiang for fishing. D．Because the water has been added by salty land. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 8 23．Which word can replace the underlined word “it” in Para.3? A．The river. B．The lake. C．The underground water. D．The water from the sea. 24．Which of the following makes it possible to raise sea fish in Xinjiang? ①water from melting snow and glaciers ②the sea water from the underground ③the salt in the land ④less pollution A．①②③ B．①③④ C．②③④ D．①②④ 25．What can we learn from the last paragraph? A．Xinjiang’s “seafood” is only sold in China. B．Xinjiang’s seafood industry is developing better. C．People are pleased with the current safety of seafood. D．Xinjiang’s “seafood” is the best choice for seafood lovers. Passage 6 Is rice your favorite staple food (主食 )? Over 90 percent of the world’s rice is eaten in the Asia-Pacific region, according to the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. However, eating rice can increase the risk of developing health problems such as diabetes (糖尿病). Now, scientists in the Philippines have created a new variety of rice that may help alleviate the growing burden (重担) of diabetes. White rice has a high glycemic index (GI, 升糖指数), which can cause blood sugar levels to rise quickly. Research has found a connection between eating large amounts of rice, particularly white rice, and an increased risk of developing type 2 diabetes, the most common form of the disease. Currently, around 537 million people around the world have diabetes, with over 60 percent of them living in Asia. This number is expected to reach 783 million by 2045, according to the International Diabetes Federation. To fight this issue (问题), researchers at the International Rice Research Institute (IRRI) in the Philippines have teamed up with various global institutions (机构 ). Based on the IRRI’s large rice gene bank, they examined 380 seed samples over 10 years to identify genes with a lower GI and higher protein content. They then combined (组合) them to develop a new, healthier type of rice. The new rice has a very low GI and contains twice the amount of protein typically found in regular rice. Rice varieties with higher protein content may contribute to (有助于) slower digestion and absorption rates (消化和吸收速度), meaning they may be able to help control blood sugar levels. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 9 According to the IRRI’s Director General Yvonne Pinto, this new type of rice can help meet important goals for food security (安全). “This could have a big impact (影响) in Asia, as well as in Africa, among the rice-consuming countries (大米消费国),” Nese Sreenivasulu, a scientist at IRRI told The Guardian. So far, the rice has only been grown in IRRI laboratories. There are plans to start growing in India and the Philippines to help the poor. 26．What does the underlined word “alleviate” in the first paragraph mean? A．Increase. B．Reduce. C．Cause. D．Maintain. 27．According to the passage, which region has the highest percentage of people with diabetes? A．Asia. B．Europe. C．Africa. D．North America. 28．What was the primary aim of the research conducted at the IRRI? A．To increase the yield of rice crops. B．To develop a rice variety with a higher glycemic index. C．To create a healthier rice with lower GI and higher protein. D．To identify the most common form of diabetes. 29．Based on the information provided, where has the new rice variety been grown so far? A．In various countries across Asia. B．In Africa and South America. C．Only in IRRI laboratories. D．In India, the Philippines, and the United States. 30．What is the best title for the passage? A．The Asia-Pacific Region’s Rice Consumption. B．The Future of Rice Production C．ANew Variety of Rice to Combat Diabetes D．IRRI Helps Stop Diabetes in Asia Passage 7 Every morning at 5 a.m., workers of Disney World Resort prepare to deliver food to the pickiest (最挑剔的) eaters: thousands of animals that live there. “We make meals for creatures from big cats to sharks.” animal nutrition assistant (营养助手 ) Cori Coleman says. So how do Coleman and her coworkers at the animal restaurant feed hundreds of animals every day? Not Geo Kids takes you behind the scenes of the wildest “restaurant” ever. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 10 Most animals aren’t “ordering” the same dish. Their food is based on what they need to stay healthy. Nutritionists use a digital program to prepare each animal’s daily diet. “Some animals are growing, and others need to lose weight,” Coleman says. “It’s not as simple as giving every animal the same meal.” After the diet is decided, the “chefs” deal with items that need to be broken down, like large pieces of fruit. Then they weigh the food to make sure each animal is getting the right amount of food. Finally, they put the meals into boxes so the food can be transported to the animals across the park. Keepers watch the animals to record what they like and what they don’t. “Our bats love most fruit,” keeper Erica Hoffstadt says. “But they can’t stand strawberries!” Notes like these are shared with the nutritionists so they can displace food for picky eaters. 31．What possibly may the workers do at 5 a.m. in Disney World Resort? A．They feed the pickiest animals. B．They train different creatures. C．They prepare meals for the animals. D．They order food for the animals. 32．How do the nutritionists prepare each animal’s daily diet? A．By judging the need of each animal. B．By setting up a deliver program. C．By making the same balanced diet. D．By providing a large amount of food. 33．How many steps does it take to prepare food according to Paragraph 2 and 3? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five. 34．What can we learn from the last paragraph? A．Strawberries are bats’ favourite fruit. B．Keepers give advice on animals’ diet. C．Erica always shares notes with the bats. D．Workers may reduce food for picky animals. 35．Which is the best title for the passage? A．The Pickiest Animals in Disney B．WhyAnimals Have Different Diets C．A Special Nutrition Assistant D．How an Animal Restaurant Works Passage 8 During the National Day holiday, the sky above Shenzhen was lit up by impressive drone (无人 机 ) light shows. This “cyber fireworks” lit up the night, painting a lively picture of Shenzhen as a “City of Miracles, City of Innovation. City of Future”. A total of 10197 DAMODA drones took to the 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 11 sky at the same time, setting two Guinness World Records. So how does the drone light show work? Before a drone light show begins, drones are usually put on the ground one by one and it would take a lot of time to prepare a show with more than ten thousand drones. To shorten the time, the DAMODA drone company thought of a solution. The company put groups of drones into big boxes with specific QR codes on it. By putting the boxes into correct places, thousands of drones can be ready in a short time and they can go back to their “homes” by scanning the OR codes. In drone shows, each drone is programmed by a computer to follow its own flight direction, carefully avoiding the other drones. They communicate with neighbouring drones and use sensors (传 感器) to keep a certain distance. The position and LED colours change throughout the performance to show different objects in the night sky. Drone light shows are thought to be more environmentally friendly—and certainly cause less noise and light pollution—than fireworks shows, so lots of big events are turning to them instead of fireworks. Drones can also be reused again and again so they will probably be more popular in the future. 36．How does the writer introduce the topic? A．By making a comparison. B．By using a saying. C．By showing a survey. D．By giving a fact. 37．Why did the DAMODA company put the drones into special boxes? A．To make the drones lighter. B．To protect the environment. C．To reduce preparation time. D．To keep the audience safe. 38．The drones use the sensors to ________. A．make sure of the connection B．stay away from other drones C．show different colours D．reach a certain speed 39．What is the author’s attitude (态度) towards drone light shows? A．Uninterested. B．Critical. C．Supportive. D．Doubtful. 40．In which part of a magazine can we probably read the passage? A．Technology. B．Business. C．Fashion. D．Travel. Passage 9 Blue is a very common color in our lives—the sky, the sea and even face masks are often blue. But this color is not frequently (经常) seen in plants. Why is that? 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 12 A．Because blue plants would blend in (融合) with the sky and sea. B．Because animals prefer to eat blue plants. C． Because the material that gives plants a blue color is rare (稀有的). D．Because blue isn’t a beneficial (有助的) color for plant growth. The correct answer is D． There is no true blue pigment (色素 ) in nature. When light hits an object (物体 ), the object absorbs (吸收) some colors and reflects (反射) others. For example, plants look green because they reflect green light and absorb other colors. Blue light offers more energy than other colors. However, if a plant has blue leaves, according to scientists from the University of Adelaide in Australia, it must absorb (吸收) very small amounts of energy while reflecting high-energy blue light. This is not a good strategy (策略) for growth. Less than 10 percent of plants are blue. Plants make blue flowers by mixing pigments. For example, anthocyanins (花青素) can turn into a blue-like color with a certain amount of acidity (酸度). Plants may make use of this unique color to attract pollinators (传粉者), such as bees. 41．What is the main reason that blue is not frequently seen in plants, according to the text? A．Blue plants blend in with the sky and sea. B．Animals prefer to avoid blue plants. C．The material needed to produce blue color in plants is rare. D．Blue is not helpful to plant growth. 42．Which of the following statements about light and objects is true? A．Objects absorb all colors of light. B．Objects reflect all colors of light. C．The object absorbs some colors and reflects others. D．Objects change colors depending on the light source. 43．According to scientists from the University of Adelaide, what happens to a plant with blue leaves? A．It absorbs more energy from blue light. B．It reflects all colors of light equally. C．It absorbs very little energy while reflecting high-energy blue light. D．It uses blue light for photosynthesis (光合作用) more efficiently. 44．What percentage of plants have blue flowers or leaves? A．More than 50%. B．Less than 10%. C．Exactly 10%. D．Around 25%. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 13 45．What purpose might plants have for using blue flowers? A．To blend in with the sky and sea. B．To absorb more energy from the sun. C．To attract pollinators like bees. D．To make the plants look more attractive to humans. Passage 10 You must have heard of “city bu city” (meaning city or not city), an internet buzzword (流行语) created by foreign blogger Baobaoxiong. It’s used to ask if a place feels like a big, fashionable city. Millions of foreigners like Baobaoxiong are visiting China and posting their travel videos. The visa-free transit policy (过境免签政策) plays an important role in this trend (潮流). Travelers from 54 countries can stay in China for up to six days without a visa as long as they have a travel document (文件) and a connecting ticket (联运机票) to leave. The visa-free transit policy started in 2013. Back then, it allowed travelers to stay for 72 hours in seven different big cities in China. Now, travelers can stay for 144 hours in 41 places across 19 provincial areas. It has attracted more travelers to China. In the first three months of this year, 266 percent more foreigners came to China through visa-free policies compared with the same period last year, according to the National Immigration Administration of China (国家移民管理局). Δ . Through this policy, more and more people get to see the real China. “This is the whole reason why we decided to come to China. We want to see exactly what it’s like by ourselves, “said Irish YouTuber Luke in his online video. He thought Chengdu was “unbelievably good, beautiful and modern”, totally different from what he had heard about China from Western media. Yuyuantantian, a new media account ( 账 号 ) under China Media Group, looked at 100 China travel videos made by foreigners. It found foreigners used to visit famous spots like the Forbidden City and the Great Wall. But now they prefer experiencing everyday activities like shopping at markets, riding shared bikes and joining square dancing in parks. These activities give foreigners a closer look at everyday life in China, said Yuyuantantian. 46．What does the National Immigration Administration of China’s data show? A．A decrease in number of foreign visitors. B．An important increase in foreigners coming to China because of the policy. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 14 C．Most foreigners prefer to stay in China for more than six days. D．The policy is only popular among certain people. 47．Which one is the best to fill in the blank Δ ? A．Practice makes perfect. B．No pains, no gains. C．Seeing is believing. D．When in Rome, do as Romans do. 48．How did Luke feel about Chengdu? A．He thought it was just as he had heard from Western media. B．He was surprised by its modernity and beauty. C．He found it not as good as he had expected. D．He disliked Chengdu. 49．According to the passage, why do more foreigners visit China now? A．They want to follow the internet buzzword”city bu city”. B．China has become the most fashionable country in the world. C．They are curious about the Western media’s description of China. D．They are attracted by 144 hours visa-free transit policy. 50．What is the main idea of the passage? A．The popularity of Chinese cities. B．The influence of the visa-free transit policy. C．The influence of internet buzzwords on tourism. D．The experiences of foreign YouTubers in China. Passage 11 The Feyman Technique (费曼学习法) was developed by Nobel Prize-winning physicist (物理学 家) Richard Feynman. It’s a study method that helps students learn by teaching others. The Feyman Technique has been one of the most effective study methods for many years. For one thing, it helps students really understand something instead of just memorizing information. Plus, unlike traditional study methods like re-reading textbooks or reviewing notes, it pushes students to be more actively involved (参与) in the learning process. If you want to use the Feynman Technique to study better, follow these steps. To begin with, choose a topic you want to learn, including sub-topics (子主题 ). If not, you’ll end up jumping between topics without developing a deeper understanding of any of them. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 15 The second step is the heart of the Feynman Technique: explaining the topic simply enough to be understood by a sixth-grade student. This requires you to help the child understand by using the simplest and clearest language. This step helps divide indigestible topics into their most basic parts. Next, review your explanation and try to find any area where you felt that you couldn’t explain the topic simply. When possible, it can be very helpful to get advice from someone whose understanding is similar to that of a sixth-grader. The fourth step is to improve your explanation using the information collected from the third step. Finally, repeat the steps. The Feynman Technique works best with repetition, and that is why going through all the prior (先前的) steps just once is usually not enough to fully understand the topic. Once you’re confident you’ve learned the topic, it’s time to give yourself a prize. Perhaps, like me, enjoy a nice cup of coffee. 51．Why is the Feynman Technique better than traditional study methods? A．It saves students’ study time. B．It allows students to study in groups. C．It encourages students to do active learning. D．It helps students memorize more information. 52．What does the underlined word “indigestible” mean? A．Big. B．Small. C．Simple. D．Difficult. 53．According to the third step, who can you get suggestions from? A．Your parents. B．Your teachers. C．A 12-year-old girl. D．An expert in learning. 54．Which of the following is the correct order for the Feynman Technique? ①Pick a topic to learn. ②Improve the weak areas. ③Explain it in simplest words. ④Repeat the steps until you really learn it. ⑤Find the “imperfect part” of your explanation. A．①→③→⑤→②→④ B．①→⑤→②→③→④ C．⑤→②→①→③→④ D．③→⑤→②→④→① 55．In which part of a magazine can we most probably find this passage? A．Technology. B．Education. C．Culture. D．Life. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 16 Passage 12 It was reported in May 2024 that the China Wildlife Conservation Association (CWCA,中国野 生动物保护协会) will send giant pandas Yun Chuan and Xin Bao to the San Diego Zoo in the United States, which is a symbol of a new 10-year period of international conservation partnership. The cooperation (合作) between the CWCA and the San Diego Zoo dates back to 1996 when Bai Yun and Shi Shi became the first pair of pandas to live in the zoo. Giant pandas Hua Mei, born in 1999, and Mei Sheng, born in 2003, who used to live there, are the result of China-US giant panda research cooperation. Over the past twenty years, the two sides have cooperated and solved many technical problems, including important discoveries in key areas like panda raising. Since the 1990s, China has cooperated on giant panda conservation with 20 countries. “International cooperation in fields such as disease prevention and control, treatment, and wild training and reintroduction to the wild, has achieved good results. Giant pandas will facilitate communication between people and let people around the world know China better,” said Li, the leader of the China Conservation and Research Center for the Giant Panda. “Scientific and educational outreach (延伸服务) also serves as a key role in international giant panda exchanges, allowing more people to understand giant pandas, which provides very good support for our efforts in protecting wild giant pandas,” Li said. 56．China’s sending Yun Chuan and Xin Bao to the San Diego Zoo means ________. A．a good living condition for pandas B．a new age of conservation cooperation C．a great achievement in scientific research D．a long-term plan for training panda caretakers 57．How long have the CWCA and the San Diego Zoo cooperated? A．21 years. B．25 years. C．28 years. D．34 years. 58．What is Paragraph 2 mainly about? A．The history of the cooperation. B．The raising of the giant pandas. C．The lives of the pandas in the US. D．The process of solving the problems. 59．What does the underlined word “facilitate” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A．Expect. B．Create. C．Improve. D．Receive. 60．What do we know from the last paragraph? 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 17 A．Scientific research is well on its way. B．The outreach plays an important part. C．The cooperation requires international support. D．Education about wildlife protection is a big success. Passage 13 Though oceans cover about 71 percent of the earth’s surface, there’s still a lot we don’t know about them. Only about 20 percent of the seafloor has been mapped, and the remaining 80 percent is still a secret to us. Some scientists even think that 91 percent of sea animals have yet to be discovered. So why do we know so little about the deep sea? Well, getting to those depths is very difficult and requires high technology. The first navigable submarine (可驾驶的潜水艇 ), for example, was built in 1620, and it couldn’t go more than five meters below the surface. For a long time, many scientists didn’t even think that there could be any life at depths greater than 550 meters and didn’t see much need to explore (探索) the deep sea. However, this changed in 1862 when life was discovered as far down as 945 meters below sea level with the help of a digging machine. Ten years later, around 4,700 species (物种) unknown before were discovered. Since then, high technology has been developed to help explore the deep sea, including satellites. But why is deep-sea exploration so difficult? Well, at greater depths it is freezing (极冷的), everything is completely dark, and the pressure is greater than that on the surface. Though we have the difficulties, it’s important that we understand the seas. They help control the earth’s temperature, produce half of the oxygen (O2) in the air and provide us with information about climate change. Our future depends on learning more about our oceans, and it is possible for us to really understand what is ongoing below the surface. 61．Why are some numbers listed in Paragraph 1? A．To introduce how important oceans are. B．To discuss why sea animals have yet to be found out. C．To explain that oceans cover a large area of the earth. D．To show that we have only a little understanding of oceans. 62．What caused the change of exploration into the deep sea? A．High technology. B．Unknown species. C．A pleasant environment. D．Valuable information. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 18 63．What does the underlined word “They” in the last paragraph refer to? A．Sea animals. B．The seas. C．The satellites. D．Many scientists. 64．What can we learn from the text? A．It is difficult to build a navigable submarine. B．The seas have a strong influence on our future. C．The seas have no lives at a depth of 550 meters. D．It is easier to go into the deep sea than we think. 65．What could be the best title of the text? A．Hidden Treasures in Deep Sea B．Unlocked Secrets of Deep Sea C．Deep-Sea Exploration: Into the Freezing Depths D．Deep-Sea Exploration: The Past and the Future Passage 14 Travelling by subway in Shenzhen has become much easier for international visitors thanks to the introduction of intelligent point-of-sale (POS) terminals (终端) in all of the city’s Metro (地铁) stations. The POS terminals, which support VISA, MasterCard, Discover Card 1, American Express, Diners Club and JCB, also allow passengers to make payments using the digital (数字的) RMB wallet on mobile phone. In order to meet the needs of the different payment preferences of international passengers, the Shenzhen Metro Group first put POS terminals at Luohu Station, Huanggang Checkpoint Station, Wenjin Station, Airport Station, Futian Station, and Shenzhen North Station. This successful program helped get ready for the use of 440 intelligent POS terminals across 391 customer service centers through the Metro network. By October 10, more than 600 payments with non-Chinese cards had been done. “It used to be very inconvenient for passengers from abroad if they did not exchange money in time or did not have mobile payment tools like WeChat Pay. Now they can directly use non-Chinese bank cards to buy tickets and ride the subway,” said Bai Yunhai, director of the Shenzhen Metro Group’s ticket office. In May of this year, the Shenzhen Metro Group offered a multilingual intelligent customer 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 19 service terminal at Airport Station. This high-tech machine—the first of its kind in China-supports over 10 languages, including English, Japanese, French, Russian, German and Chinese. At present, Shenzhen’s urban rail transit (轨道交通) network includes 17 lines. An average of 8.037 million passengers use the network daily, which accounts for 73% of the city’s public transport usage. 66．Why did the Shenzhen Metro Group install POS terminals in their metro stations? A．To reduce the need for money exchanges. B．To increase the use of mobile payment choices. C．To improve payment safety for passengers. D．To make payments easier for international visitors. 67．How did international visitors in Shenzhen pay for the metro ticket in the past? A．They used a foreign bank card. B．They used the digital RMB wallet. C．They exchanged money ahead of time. D．They paid with foreign money directly. 68．Where were the POS terminals first placed as part of the program? A．Only at the Airport Station. B．At all the metro stations in Luohu District. C．At all 391 customer service centres. D．At 6 major Metro stations. 69．Which of the following is NOT true? A．POS terminals in Shenzhen Metro stations support VISA and MasterCard. B．The multilingual customer service terminal supports Chinese and English. C．Buji Station was the first station to try POS terminals. D．All Metro stations in Shenzhen now have intelligent POS terminals. 70．What does the underlined word “multilingual” mean? A．For different people. B．Of different customers. C．Of different languages. D．From different countries. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 20 Passage 15 It is widely known that fast fashion is harmful to the environment. So how can we, as buyers, reduce our fashion footprint? One answer is to buy less. Another is to buy clothes that are environmentally friendly made, using natural and recycled materials. Renting (租借 ) clothes is another way. But buying second-hand may be the simplest solution and a new fashion that is growing fast. According to a survey, second-hand clothes has made up 27 percent of buyers’ clothes by 2023. By 2030, the secondhand clothing market will be twice the size of fast fashion. So, it seems that the next ten years will see the re-sale market grow fast, and this is because we now have more choices than simply buying from charity shops and jumble sales (旧物义卖). Online websites are making it easier to both buy and sell second-hand things. It also helps the idea of second-hand clothing change. Dr Amna Khan of Manchester Metropolitan University said, “it’s now become a fashion to wear second-hand” and it’s no longer “a case of only buying it if you can’t afford anything else”. The changing values of shoppers is even being seen in celebrity culture, such as the well-known players on the popular UK TV show Love Island, encouraging second-hand clothing in daily life. Not everyone believes that these changes in shopping habits will do enough to reduce our fashion footprint. But it’s clear that some consumers now want to buy less and make more environmentally friendly choices when they do buy. The fashion industry is therefore having to change, and the second-hand market is the star of the show. 71．How does the writer introduce the topic of the passage in paragraph 1? A．By telling stories. B．By listing numbers. C．By giving explanations. D．By making comparisons. 72．What is the new choice that makes re-sale market grow fast in next ten years? A．Charity shops. B．Jumble sales. C．Online websites. D．Second-hand clothing. 73．What can we learn from what Dr Amna Khan said? A．People used to wear second-clothes more often. B．People may not have enough money to buy second-hand. C．People may buy second-hand today no matter they are poor or rich. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 21 D．Second-hand selling becomes a fashion in Manchester Metropolitan University. 74．What does the underlined word “celebrity” probably mean? A．A player. B．A shopper. C．A famous person. D．A fashion leader. 75．Which is the best title for the passage? A．The Harm of Fast Fashion. B．Buying Less Makes a Better World. C．Why do People Reduce Their Fashion Footprint? D．Second-hand Market Changes Fashion Industry. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 1 专项 6 阅读理解-说明文（答案解析） 快速对答案： 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 D C B D D A A D C B 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 C C A A B A C D D B 题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 答案 B D C B B B A C C C 题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 答案 C A C B D D C B C A 题号 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 答案 D C C B C B C B D B 题号 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 答案 C D C A B B C A C B 题号 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 答案 D A B B C D C D C C 题号 71 72 73 74 75 答案 C C C C D Passage 1 1．D 2．C 3．B 4．D 5．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国使用多种技术手段应对自然灾害。 1．细节理解题。根据“They should click to confirm the messages until they disappear.”可知，消息 在官方点击确认之前不会消失。故选 D。 2．推理判断题。根据“After a two-hour flight, more than 4,200 data items were sent to the Meteorological big-data cloud platform, which helped create a 3D picture of the typhoon’s structure.” 可知，今年第四号台风“普拉皮龙”来临时，无人机经过两个小时的飞行，搜集了 4200多个数 据项，发送到气象大数据云平台，帮助创建了台风结构的 3D图像。故选 C。 3．词句猜测题。根据上下文“Apart from drones, more new technologies and innovations have been adopted across the country to help people handle the extreme weather and protect lives and properties.”可知，除了无人机之外，全国各地还采用了更多新技术和创新来帮助人们应对极端 天气，保护生命和财产，因此划线词“adopted”意为“使用，采用”。故选 B。 4．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了中国使用多种技术手段应对自然灾害，说明 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 2 科技在救灾中起重要作用。故选 D。 5．推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章描述自然灾害应对技术的应用，适合放在“新闻”栏目。 故选 D。 Passage 2 6．A 7．A 8．D 9．C 10．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了小麦开始作为农作物的历史以及小麦成为了主要农作物的原因。 6．推理判断题。根据第二段中“In the beginning, wheat didn’t seem to be so delicious and had been treated as a crop of real need rather than a cooking pleasure.”可知，一开始，小麦似乎并不那么美 味，而是被视为真正需要的作物，而不是烹饪的乐趣。由此可知起初小麦是一个不好的选择。 故选 A。 7．推理判断题。根据第三段“To look for the answer, I collected nearly 1,200 data points covering more than 50 places…from Gansu Province in the northwest to Shandong Province in the east.”可推 知，第三段中的数字说明了作者做了广泛的研究。故选 A。 8．细节理解题。根据“But importantly, it can be sowed (播种) after millet has been harvested. That, we think, is the most likely reason why the people across northern China started to grow wheat.”可 知，中国北方人种植小麦的主要原因是它可以在粟收获后播种。故选 D。 9．主旨大意题。通读全文可知本文主要讲述了小麦开始作为农作物的历史以及小麦成为了主 要农作物的原因。故选 C。 10．篇章结构题。文章第一段和第二段讲述了小麦开始作为农作物的历史；第三段讲述了作者 为了寻找答案做的广泛研究，为过渡段；第四、第五和第六段讲述了小麦成为主要农作物的原 因。因此文章结构为 12/3/456。故选 B。 Passage 3 11．C 12．C 13．A 14．A 15．B 【导语】本文主要论述了别人对你期望过高并不一定是一件坏事。 11．词义猜测题。根据“If you are a member of a sports team, you may feel stressed in a match. That’s because coaches, parents and friends place high expectations upon you. This may make it hard for you to do your best.”可知，如果你是运动队的一员，你可能会在比赛中感到压力。那是因为 教练、父母和朋友对你寄予了很高的期望。这可能会让你很难做到最好。此处的“this”指代的 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 3 是“来自他人的高期望”，故选 C。 12．细节理解题。根据“But when expectations are impossible to meet, they have a bad effect. They may hurt your self-esteem (自尊心) or make you lose confidence.”可知，当期望无法实现时，就会 产生不好的影响，他们可能会伤害你的自尊或让你失去信心。故选 C。 13．细节理解题。根据“A researcher (研究员) named Robert Rosenthal first studied this in 1964.” 可知，一位名叫罗伯特·罗森塔尔的研究员在 1964年首先研究了这个问题，距今有 60年，故 选 A。 14．主旨大意题。根据“For example, they gave these kids more time to think about questions. They also gave more support and chances to those students.”可知，本段是解释为什么那些学生能做得很 好，故选 A。 15．主旨大意题。根据“It’s important to hold high but proper expectations for people.”以及本文内 容可知，本文主要论述了别人对你期望过高并不一定是一件坏事，即合适的期望对人有好处。 故选 B。 Passage 4 16．A 17．C 18．D 19．D 20．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了人工智能在生活中的用处以及人们的担心，建议为人工智能带来的变 化做好准备。 16．推理判断题。根据第一段“It means they can make decisions, finish tasks, and even tell the possible future results based on what they learn from data.”以及“Health care, banking video games, every search on the Internet you make, all are driven by AI.”可知，AI和机器学习被描述为能够做 出决策、完成任务并预测未来结果的技术，因此“有用和智能”是最合适的描述。故选 A。 17．推理判断题。根据第三段“AI is going to change almost every field of modern life. Stephen Hawking said, ‘Success in creating AI would be the biggest event in human history.’And Hawking added at once, ‘Unluckily, it might also be the last, unless we learn how to avoid the risks.’ ”可知，霍 金提到 AI的成功可能是人类历史上最大的事件，但也可能是最后一个事件，除非我们学会如 何避免风险，这表明他对 AI的担忧。故选 C。 18．推理判断题。根据“especially when you consider some countries are racing to develop AI-enabled autonomous weapons (人工智能自主武器)”以及“The same worries also come from the public”可知，当你考虑到一些国家正在竞相开发人工智能自主武器时，人类可能会面临危险， 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 4 选项 D“正如我们所知，社会和人类生活可能面临巨大风险”放于此处符合语境。故选 D。 19．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了人工智能在生活中的用处以及人们的担心， 建议为人工智能带来的变化做好准备。故选 D。 20．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段引出了人工智能的话题；第二段介绍了人工智能在生 活中的运用；第三段和第四段表明人工智能是一种需要谨慎管理的技术；第五段和第六段介绍 了一些人支持人工智能的原因；第七段进行总结。故选项 B符合文章的结构。故选 B。 Passage 5 21．B 22．D 23．C 24．B 25．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了新疆的特殊气候环境和那里的“海鲜”。 21．推理判断题。根据“Xinjiang is often remembered as somewhere far from the sea with long hours of sunlight, a vast Gobi desert, and mountains with a dry climate, unsuitable for seafood production because of the great amount of water needed.”可知在公众的印象中，新疆经常被人们记住是一个 远离大海的地方，有长时间的阳光、广阔的戈壁沙漠和气候干燥的山脉，由于需要大量的水， 不适合海鲜生产，所以提到公众对新疆的印象是为了引出新疆当地“海鲜”的真实情况。故选 B。 22．细节理解题。根据“The land makes the underground water salty. People turn it into ‘man-made seawater’. They then use it to raise sea fish, shrimp and crabs”可知土地使地下水含盐，人们把它变 成了“人造海水”。然后，他们用它来养海鱼、虾和螃蟹。故选 D。 23．词义猜测题。根据“The land makes the underground water salty. People turn it into ‘man-made seawater’. They then use it to raise sea fish, shrimp and crabs”可知土地使地下水含盐，人们把它变 成了“人造海水”，故此处 it指代“地下水”。故选 C。 24．细节理解题。根据“The most important thing for ‘seafood’ products is water. Xinjiang has many rivers and lakes with water from the melting snow and glaciers of the Tianshan Mountains”可知对于 “海鲜”农产品来说，最重要的是水，新疆有许多河流和湖泊，这些河流和湖泊的水来自天山融 化的雪和冰川；根据“With the mountains on the side, there is almost no pollution,which keeps the water clean and favors the growth of the fish”可知由于有山在旁边，没有工业污染和农业污染， 这使水保持清洁，有利于鱼的生长；根据“The land makes the underground water salty. People turn it into ‘man-made seawater’.”可知土地使地下水含盐，人们把咸水变成“人造海水”，所以是因为 有“融雪和冰川产生的水”、“土地里的盐”和“更少的污染”。故选 B。 25．推理判断题。根据“Luckily, in 2024, the production of Xinjiang’s ‘seafood’ has reached to 86000 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 5 tons. Now, some of Xinjiang’s ‘seafood’ goes to many cities in China. It also goes to countries in Southeast Asia. It turns out that Xinjiang’s ‘seafood’ is becoming a new and favorable choice for seafood lovers”可知到 2024年，新疆的“海鲜”产量已达到 8.6万吨，现在，新疆的一些“海鲜” 去了中国的许多城市，它也销往东南亚国家，事实证明，新疆的“海鲜”正成为海鲜爱好者的新 选择，可推知最后一段表明新疆的海鲜产业会发展得更好。故选 B。 Passage 6 26．B 27．A 28．C 29．C 30．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了传统白米与糖尿病风险的关联，以及菲律宾研究人员如何 通过基因研究开发出一种新的低升糖指数和高蛋白含量的大米，以帮助减少糖尿病风险。 26．词义猜测题。根据“Now, scientists in the Philippines have created a new variety of rice that may help alleviate the growing burden (重担) of diabetes.”可知，现在，菲律宾的科学家创造了一种新 的水稻品种，可能有助于减轻日益加重的糖尿病负担。划线词的意思是“减轻”，与 reduce意思 相近。故选 B。 27．细节理解题。根据“Currently, around 537 million people around the world have diabetes, with over 60 percent of them living in Asia.”可知，目前，全球约有 5.37亿人患有糖尿病，其中 60% 以上生活在亚洲。故选 A。 28．细节理解题。根据“Based on the IRRI’s large rice gene bank, they examined 380 seed samples over 10 years to identify genes with a lower GI and higher protein content. They then combined (组 合) them to develop a new, healthier type of rice.”可知，研究的主要目的是开发一种更健康的低升 糖指数和高蛋白的大米，故选 C。 29．细节理解题。根据“So far, the rice has only been grown in IRRI laboratories.”可知，这种新型 大米目前只在 IRRI实验室种植，故选 C。 30．最佳标题题。根据“Now, scientists in the Philippines have created a new variety of rice that may help alleviate the growing burden (重担) of diabetes.”可知，文章主要介绍了一种新型大米可以帮 助对抗糖尿病，选项 C“抗糖尿病水稻新品种”适合作为本文的标题。故选 C。 Passage 7 31．C 32．A 33．C 34．B 35．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了迪士尼世界度假村如何为动物准备食物。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 6 31．细节理解题。根据“Every morning at 5 a.m., workers of Disney World Resort prepare to deliver food to the pickiest (最挑剔的) eaters: thousands of animals that live there.”可知，每天早上 5点， 迪斯尼世界度假村的员工们为动物们准备餐食。故选 C。 32．细节理解题。根据“Their food is based on what they need to stay healthy.”可知，营养学家通 过判断每只动物的需求来准备每日饮食。故选 A。 33．细节理解题。根据“After the diet is decided, the ‘chefs’ deal with items that need to be broken down, like large pieces of fruit. Then they weigh the food to make sure each animal is getting the right amount of food. Finally, they put the meals into boxes so the food can be transported to the animals across the park.”可知，有决定饮食、“厨师”处理需要分解的食物、称重食物以及把食物 放进盒子里共四个步骤。故选 C。 34．推理判断题。根据“Keepers watch the animals to record what they like and what they don’t.”及 “Notes like these are shared with the nutritionists so they can displace food for picky eaters.”可知， 饲养员会记录动物们的饮食喜好，并与营养学家们分享笔记，由此可知，饲养员会提供动物饮 食上的建议。故选 B。 35．最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了迪士尼世界度假村如何为动物准备食物，因此 D选项“动物 餐厅是如何运作的”为最佳标题。故选 D。 Passage 8 36．D 37．C 38．B 39．C 40．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了在国庆假期，深圳上空的无人机灯光秀，并且介绍了大型无人机灯光 秀背后的准备工作，在表演中的运作方式等，最后提出了无人机灯光秀比烟花秀更环保，噪声 和光污染更小，且无人机可重复使用，未来可能更受欢迎的观点。 36．细节理解题。根据“During the National Day holiday, the sky above Shenzhen was lit up by impressive drone(无人机)light shows.”可知，作者是以深圳灯光秀这个真实发生的事件来导入话 题的。故选 D。 37．细节理解题。根据“To shorten the time, the DAMODA drone company thought of a solution ” 和“By putting the boxes into correct places, thousands of drones can be ready in a short time”可知， 把无人机放入特殊箱子是为了节省准备时间。故选 C。 38．细节理解题。根据“They communicate with neighbouring drones and use sensors (传感器)to keep a certain distance”可知，无人机用传感器来保持和其他无人机之间的距离。故选 B。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 7 39．观点态度题。根据“Drone light shows are thought to be more environmentally friendly”可知作 者一直在介绍无人机的优点并提出未来它可能会更受欢迎，可推知，作者对无人机是支持的态 度。故选 C。 40．推理判断题。通读全文可知本文主要在介绍新科技无人机灯光秀背后的准备工作，在表演 中的运作方式和优点等，故文章可能出现在杂志的科技部分。故选 A。 Passage 9 41．D 42．C 43．C 44．B 45．C 【导语】本文主要解释了为什么自然界中蓝色植物较少。 41．细节理解题。根据“But this color is not frequently (经常) seen in plants. Why is that?...D. Because blue isn’t a beneficial (有助的) color for plant growth. The correct answer is D.”可知，蓝色 在植物中不常见是因为蓝色对植物的生长没有帮助。故选 D。 42．细节理解题。根据“When light hits an object (物体), the object absorbs (吸收) some colors and reflects (反射) others.”可知，物体吸收一些颜色，反射其他颜色。故选 C。 43．细节理解题。根据“However, if a plant has blue leaves, according to scientists from the University of Adelaide in Australia, it must absorb (吸收) very small amounts of energy while reflecting high-energy blue light.”可知，根据阿德莱德大学科学家的说法，一株有蓝色叶子的植 物吸收非常少的能量，同时反射高能蓝光。故选 C。 44．细节理解题。根据“Less than 10 percent of plants are blue.”可知，不到 10%的植物有蓝色的 花或叶子。故选 B。 45．细节理解题。根据“Plants may make use of this unique color to attract pollinators (传粉者), such as bees.”可知，植物使用蓝色花朵的目的是为了吸引像蜜蜂一样的传粉者。故选 C。 Passage 10 46．B 47．C 48．B 49．D 50．B 【导语】本文讲述了中国的过境免签政策如何吸引了越来越多的外国游客来到中国，并通过他 们的旅行视频展示了中国的真实面貌。 46．细节理解题。根据“266 percent more foreigners came to China through visa-free policies compared with the same period last year”可知，国家移民管理局的数据表明，由于政策的原因， 来中国的外国人数量显著增加。故选 B。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 8 47．推理判断题。根据“Through this policy, more and more people get to see the real China”以及后 文提到的外国人对中国的真实体验可知，填入“Seeing is believing”最为合适，意为“眼见为实”。 故选 C。 48．细节理解题。根据“Irish YouTuber Luke...He thought Chengdu was ‘unbelievably good, beautiful and modern’”可知，Luke对成都的现代和美丽感到惊讶。故选 B。 49．细节理解题。根据“The visa-free transit policy...It has attracted more travelers to China”可知， 更多外国人访问中国是因为 144小时的免签政策吸引了他们。故选 D。 50．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了免签政策对外国游客来华旅游的影响。故选 B。 Passage 11 51．C 52．D 53．C 54．A 55．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了费曼学习法。 51．细节理解题。根据第二段“Plus, unlike traditional study methods like re-reading textbooks or reviewing notes, it pushes students to be more actively involved (参与) in the learning process.”可知， 费曼学习法优于传统的学习方法是因为它鼓励学生积极学习。故选 C。 52．词义猜测题。根据第四段“This step helps divide indigestible topics into their most basic parts.” 可知，那些需要被分成最基本的部分的主题应该比较复杂、难解，由此猜测，indigestible意为 difficult“困难的，难解的”。故选 D。 53．推理判断题。根据第五段“When possible, it can be very helpful to get advice from someone whose understanding is similar to that of a sixth-grader.”可知，如果可能的话，从理解能力类似于 六年级学生的人那里获得建议会非常有帮助。由此推知，可以从一位 12岁的女孩那里获取建 议。故选 C。 54．细节理解题。根据第三段“To begin with, choose a topic you want to learn”，第四段“The second step is the heart of the Feynman Technique: explaining the topic simply enough to be understood by a sixth-grade student.”，第五段“Next, review your explanation and try to find any area where you felt that you couldn’t explain the topic simply.”，第六段“The fourth step is to improve your explanation using the information collected from the third step.”和第六段“Finally, repeat the steps.” 可知，费曼学习法的正确顺序是①→③→⑤→②→④。故选 A。 55．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了费曼学习法，由此推知，我们最有可能在杂 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 9 志的“教育”版块找到这篇文章。故选 B。 Passage 12 56．B 57．C 58．A 59．C 60．B 【导语】本文介绍了中国对大熊猫外交的重视，并呼吁人们保护大熊猫。 56．细节理解题。根据第一段“It was reported in May 2024 that the China Wildlife Conservation Association (CWCA,中国野生动物保护协会) will send giant pandas Yun Chuan and Xin Bao to the San Diego Zoo in the United States, which is a symbol of a new 10-year period of international conservation partnership.”可知，中国野生动物保护协会将把大熊猫云川和鑫宝送到美国圣地亚 哥动物园，这标志着双方新的 10年国际保护伙伴关系。故选 B。 57．推理判断题。根据第二段“The cooperation (合作) between the CWCA and the San Diego Zoo dates back to 1996”可知，中国野生动物保护协会和圣地亚哥动物园的合作是从 1996年开始的， 到现在（2024年）已经 28年了。故选 C。 58．段落大意题。根据第二段“The cooperation (合作) between the CWCA and the San Diego Zoo dates back to 1996 when Bai Yun and Shi Shi became the first pair of pandas to live in the zoo. Giant pandas Hua Mei, born in 1999, and Mei Sheng, born in 2003, who used to live there...”可知，本段介 绍了中国野生动物保护协会和圣地亚哥动物园的合作历史。故选 A。 59．词义猜测题。根据第三段“Giant pandas will facilitate communication between people and let people around the world know China better”可知，此处应表示大熊猫将促进人与人之间的交流， 让世界各地的人们更好地了解中国。由此猜测，facilitate意为“促进”，与 improve意义相近。 故选 C。 60．细节理解题。根据最后一段“Scientific and educational outreach (延伸服务) also serves as a key role”可知，延伸服务发挥了重要的作用。故选 B。 Passage 13 61．D 62．A 63．B 64．B 65．C 【导语】本文介绍了探索海洋的重要性。 61．细节理解题。根据“Though oceans cover about 71 percent of the earth’s surface, there’s still a lot we don’t know about them.”可知，列举的数字表明，尽管海洋覆盖地球的 71%，但是我们仍然 知之甚少。故选 D。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 10 62．推理判断题。根据“For a long time, many scientists didn’t even think that there could be any life at depths greater than 550 meters and didn’t see much need to explore the deep sea.”和第三段“Since then, high technology has been developed to help explore the deep sea, including satellites.”可知，高 科技造成深海勘探的变化。故选 A。 63．词义猜测题。根据“Though we have the difficulties, it’s important that we understand the seas. ” 可知，虽然我们有困难，但了解海洋是很重要的，此处 They指代上文的 seas。故选 B。 64．细节理解题。根据“Our future depends on learning more about our oceans, and it is possible for us to really understand what is ongoing below the surface.”可知，我们的未来取决于更多地了解我 们的海洋，说明海洋对我们的未来有很大影响。故选 B。 65．最佳标题题。本文介绍了探索海洋的重要性，以选项 C“深海探索：深入冰冻深处”为标题 最合适。故选 C。 Passage 14 66．D 67．C 68．D 69．C 70．C 【导语】这是一篇说明文，主要介绍了深圳地铁智能销售点终端带给人们的便利性。 66．细节理解题。根据第一段“Travelling by subway in Shenzhen has become much easier for international visitors thanks to the introduction of intelligent point-of-sale (POS) terminals in all of the city’s Metro stations.”可知，深圳所有地铁站引入了智能销售点终端的原因是为了国际游客 在深圳乘坐地铁更加方便。故选 D。 67．细节理解题。根据倒数第三段“It used to be very inconvenient for passengers from abroad if they did not exchange money in time or did not have mobile payment tools like WeChat Pay”可知， 过去来深圳的国际游客需要提前兑换钱来支付地铁车票。故选 C。 68．细节理解题。根据第三段“the Shenzhen Metro Group first put POS terminals at Luohu Station, Huanggang Checkpoint Station, Wenjin Station, Airport Station, Futian Station, and Shenzhen North Station.”可知，深圳地铁集团率先在罗湖站、皇岗检查站站、文津站、机场站、福田站、深圳 北站共 6个地铁站设置了 POS终端。故选 D。 69．推理判断题。根据第三段“the Shenzhen Metro Group first put POS terminals at Luohu Station, Huanggang Checkpoint Station, Wenjin Station, Airport Station, Futian Station, and Shenzhen North Station.”可知，深圳地铁集团率先在罗湖站、皇岗检查站站、文津站、机场站、福田站、深圳 北站设置了 POS终端，选项 C“布吉站是第一个尝试使用 POS终端的车站”表述错误。故选 C。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 11 70．词句猜测题。根据“This high-tech machine—the first of its kind in China-supports over 10 languages, including English, Japanese, French, Russian, German and Chinese这台高科技机器是中 国第一台支持英语、日语、法语、俄语、德语和汉语等 10多种语言的机器”可推测，划线部分 应指“多语种的”智能客服终端。故选 C。 Passage 15 71．C 72．C 73．C 74．C 75．D 【导语】本文讨论了快时尚对环境的影响以及二手市场的兴起。 71．细节理解题。根据“Another is to buy clothes that are environmentally friendly made, using natural and recycled materials.”可知，作者通过解释如何减少快时尚来引入话题。故选 C。 72．细节理解题。根据“Online websites are making it easier to both buy and sell second-hand things.” 可知，在线网站是使二手市场在未来十年快速增长的新选择。故选 C。 73．细节理解题。根据“‘it’s now become a fashion to wear second-hand’ and it’s no longer “a case of only buying it if you can’t afford anything else’”可知，今天的人们无论贫富都可能购买二手衣物。 故选 C。 74．词句猜测题。根据“The changing values of shoppers is even being seen in celebrity culture, such as the well-known players on the popular UK TV show Love Island, encouraging second-hand clothing in daily life.”可知，celebrity指的是像知名演员一样的“名人”。故选 C。 75．最佳标题题。根据全文内容，尤其是“The fashion industry is therefore having to change, and the second-hand market is the star of the show.”可知，文章主要讲述了二手市场如何改变时尚产业， D选项“二手市场改变时尚产业”为最佳标题。故选 D。