专项5 阅读理解-记叙文-沪教牛津版九年级上学期期末专项

原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 1 专项 5 阅读理解-记叙文 Passage 1 Buck did not read the newspapers. He did not know that trouble was coming for every big dog in California. Gold-diggers had found gold in northwest Canada, and these men wanted big, strong dogs to work for them in the cold and snow of the north. Buck had lived in Mr. Miller’s house for four years since he was born. There were large gardens and fields of fruit trees around the house, and a river nearby. In a big place like this, of course, there were many other dogs, but they lived together in the kennels (狗舍), or inside the house. But Buck was neither a house dog nor a kennel dog. He was king—king over the whole of Mr. Miller’s lands. He went swimming with Mr. Miller’s sons, and walking with his daughters. He carried the grandchildren on his back, and he sat at Mr. Miller’s feet in front of the fire in winter. This was 1897 when the discovery of gold brought men from everywhere to northwest Canada for gold-digging. But Buck did not read the newspapers. And he did not know that Manuel, one of Mr. Miller’s farmers, needed money for his large family. One day, when Mr. Miller was away on business, Manuel and Buck left the garden together. It was just an evening walk, Buck thought. No Passage 1:野性的呼唤 Passage 2:水獭Clyde挖洞逃跑被找到 Passage 3:制作风筝传播中国文化 Passage 4:雾都孤儿的内容 Passage 5海蒂和爷爷 Passage 6:绿野仙踪的故事 Passage 7:张大千的艺术成就 Passage 8:英国人表演京剧 Passage 9: 苗绣的继承人 Passage 10：樊振东夺冠 Passage 11：拍卖老人对儿子的爱 Passage 12：失明人士冬奥会表演 Passage 13：孙颖莎的成功故事 Passage 14：飓风也是个好事 Passage 15：在海底生活 100天 话题概览 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 2 one saw them go, and only a strange man saw them arrive at the railway station. This man talked to Manuel, and gave him some money. Then he tied a piece of rope around Buck’s neck. Buck growled. Gradually it was hard for him to breathe when the rope was pulled hard around his neck. He jumped at the man in anger. The man caught Buck and forced him to lie on his back. For a few moments he was unable to move. When the train arrived, the two men threw him into the train... —Taken from the The Call of the Wild 1．Why did these gold-diggers want big dogs? A．To kill big dogs for meat. B．To sell big dogs for money. C．To train big dogs for gold-digging. D．To take care of their children. 2．What can we learn about Buck from the passage? A．Buck is a kennel dog instead of a house dog. B．Buck was the owner of the house. C．Buck had a wonderful life before the discovery of gold. D．Buck was rescued successfully finally. 3．What does the writer want to show by using the sentence “Buck did not read the newspapers” twice? A．Buck didn’t have the good habit of reading. B．Buck didn’t know how to get help from the newspapers. C．Buck didn’t expect himself to be in a dangerous situation. D．Buck didn’t know Manuel just wanted an evening walk with him. 4．What might Buck do when he was thrown into the train? A．Buck missed Manuel and his family. B．Buck was angry and tried to run away. C．Buck was excited for the new adventure. D．Buck lay down and went to sleep peacefully. 5．What is the correct order of the events in the story? ① Buck was thrown into the train. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 3 ② Manuel took Buck out for a walk. ③Buck was tied with a rope and sold. ④Buck lived as a king in Mr. Miller’s house. A．④②③① B．④①②③ C．②④③① D．③①④② Passage 2 Clyde, a small-clawed otter (水獭) , was moved fromy Auckland Zoo to Wellington Zoo two months ago. The zookeepers hoped he and the other otter Bonnie might start a family together. But only two days after he arrived, Clyde went missing. He had dug his way under one of the walls and was nowhere to be seen. The zookeepers set up cages inside the zoo, with plate of Clyde’s favorite fish in them, hoping to catch him. Two days went by and still there was no sign of Clyde’s. At last a couple saw Clyde at their house — a whole kilometer away in Newtown. Clyde was hiding in an out-of-reach hole outside their laundry. The zookeeper arrived and set up some more traps to try to catch him. But Clyde is a pretty smart otter. Twice he managed to get the fish out of a trap without being caught. Five days after he’s escaped, Elyde’s days on the run came to an end when he was finally caught in one of the traps. It was no good putting Clyde back in his old home — he’d only dig his way out again. So he and Bonnie were put into the zoo hospital. There was no chance of their escaping from there. Meanwhile, the zookeepers were working hard to make Clyde’s old home safer. They put an iron barrier underground to stop him digging their way out. Then Bonnie and Clyde went home again. But a month after his first escape, Clyde was out again. Once more the zookeepers came hurrying to catch Clyde. They found him by following the bubbles he made in the river nearby. Nobody knew how Clyde had escaped. But this time he was only out for an hour. So, he went back to the hospital again. Poor Clyde. It seemed that he wasn’t happy at Wellington Zoo, even though he and Bonnie were getting on well together. The keepers didn’t like seeing him unhappy, so they planned to look 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 4 for a home for him somewhere else. 6．Where was Clyde found his first escape? A．Back in Auckland Zoo. B．In a river nearby. C．At a house a kilometer away. D．In the Zoo hospital. 7．How long did his first run-away from the zoo last? A．2 days B．5 days C．1 hour D．1 month 8．How did the zookeepers catch Clyde(after his second escape? A．They set up cages in the zoo. B．They attracted Clyde with fish. C．They dug a hole outside his home. D．They followed the bubbles in the water. 9．What do we know about Clyde? A．He didn’t get on well with Bonnie. B．He was good at digging. C．He was happy in Wellington Zoo. D．He escaped to meet Bonnie. 10．Where is the passage most likely to have been taken from? A．A news report. B．An advertisement. C．A book review. D．A research paper. Passage 3 Yang Hongwei, born in 1966, is a keeper of the Weifang kite-making skill. Born into a kite-making family. Yang often saw kites with bright colours and different shapes in her grandfather’s workshop. Yang learned the skill from her grandfather at the age of 16. After practising the skill for 10 years, she started her own shop in 1992. “Many places around the world have a tradition of flying kites.” Yang said. “But I think the cultural background behind our kites is unique.” On Yang’s kites, people can see not only common designs like butterflies and birds, but also some prints telling Chinese history. For example, she once made a kite showing a phoenix (凤凰 ) that was lined with portraits (肖像) of 50 famous women from Chinese history on each side. Yang said that each woman is different in look, clothes and make-up style. To create their 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 5 portraits, she made lots of effort to check historical records and talk about details with experts. “It took me a lot of time,” Yang said, “but when I explain the stories of the kites to foreign people, I feel a great sense of achievement.” In her free time, she travels to different countries including Germany, Australia, the United States and New Zealand to tell people stories of Chinese kites and the traditional ways they are made. “It is an important job of mine to spread our heritage (遗产) around the world and onto our children,” she said. 11．How old was Yang Hongwei when she began her own shop? A．10. B．16. C．26. D．57. 12．What’s the meaning of the underlined word “unique” in Paragraph 3? A．The same. B．Special. C．Usual. D．Common. 13．How does Yang feel when she introduces her kites to foreigners? A．She is proud of herself and her works. B．She thinks her kite won’t attract them. C．She is sure that foreigners can understand her. D．She thinks it is useless to spent time talking with them. 14．What is the passage mainly about? A．The only keeper of traditional skills. B．The importance of Chinese tradition. C．A keeper of the Weifang kite-making skill. D．How to spread our heritage around the world. 15．In which part of a magazine can we find this passage? A．Global news.B．Sports stars. C．People and culture. D．Chinese history. Passage 4 Oliver Twist was brought up in the workhouse where only the poor and homeless lived. He was pale, thin and short for his age. The boys ate meals in a large stone hall. They ate a bowl of thin soup three times a day, with half a piece of bread on Sundays. The boys were always hungry and ate everything up. The bowls never needed washing. The boys polished (擦亮) them with their spoons (勺子) until they shone. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 6 The boys got hungrier and hungrier until one day they intended to do something. One boy had to ask for more food that evening. So they decided who would go by drawing lots (抽签). Each boy took a piece of paper and anyone who got paper with a mark on it would do that. It turned out that Oliver Twist was that boy. The evening arrived, the soup was served, and soon the bowls were empty again in a few seconds. The boys were desperate (绝望) with hunger. With fear, Oliver went up to the master who was a fat and healthy man. He held up his bowl and said, “Please, sir. I want some more.” The master turned very red when he heard Oliver’s words. “What?” said the master in a surprising voice. “Please, sir,” repeated Oliver, “Would you please give me more? I want some more.” The master hit him with the spoon heavily, then took Oliver’s arms and shouted to tell the board (理事 会). “He asked for more?” Mr Limbkins, the fattest board member, asked in horror. “The boy is ungrateful!” “That boy will be hanged in the future!” said another board member. Oliver was then locked up in a dark room. —adapted from Oliver Twist 16．What do we know about Oliver from the first paragraph? A．Oliver liked eating thin soup very much. B．Oliver asked some boys to polish his bowl. C．Oliver worked in a factory with other boys. D．Oliver had no parents and he was very poor. 17．Why did Oliver go up to the master that night? A．Because he was chosen. B．Because he felt so hungry. C．Because he made a decision. D．Because he was brave enough. 18．What is the implied meaning of “What” in Paragraph 4? A．The master didn’t hear Oliver clearly B．The master was mad at Oliver’s request. C．The master got scared by Oliver’s words. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 7 D．The master was also hungry and refused Oliver. 19．Which words can be used to describe the board members? A．Selfish and lazy. B．Caring and trustful. C．Gentle and grateful. D．Cruel and heartless. 20．According to the passage, what could happen to Oliver next? A．He could be served with more food. B．He could be invited to join the member. C．He could possibly be in danger of his life. D．He could meet other boys in the dark room. Passage 5 The next day, Peter came, feeling very angry at the changes. Heidi was always busy with the strange new child. All summer long Heidi hadn’t played with him. And today she was coming at last. But again, she would come with this stranger. Then, Peter saw the wheelchair. He carefully looked around. Then he pushed it down the mountain. He felt a little worried and afraid so he ran away and hid himself in a bush. Just then, Heidi came out of the house. Her grandfather and Clara came next. Not seeing the wheelchair, Heidi’s grandfather decided to carry Clara to the top. As he was getting ready, he wondered why Peter was late. To their surprise, when they arrived at the top, they saw Peter lying on the ground. Grandfather put Clara down on the grassland and then went home. The three stayed there. Heidi remembered the place with many flowers. She wanted to take Clara there. She called Peter to help. Peter went to Clara unwillingly. Heidi asked him to help raise Clara from the ground on one side. Heidi helped on the other. With the encouragement of Heidi, Clara tried a step and soon another. “Oh, Heidi, I can do it! Oh, I really can! Just look! I can take steps!” she said happily. Heidi cried happily, “Oh, Clara, can you really? Can you walk? Now you can walk, Clara.” Peter arrived home late that day. He saw many people talking around the wheelchair. What if they found out the truth? A policeman might arrive. They might take him away to prison. Peter’s hair stood on end at this thought. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 8 The next morning, Peter admitted his mistake. Clara’s family forgave him. What Peter had done turned out to be the greatest good for Clara. 21．What does the first paragraph mainly talk about? A．Who came with Heidi. B．Where they would meet. C．What Peter did the next day. D．Why Peter felt angry. 22．Who does the underlined “the strange new child” refer to in Paragraph 1? A．Peter. B．Heidi C．Clara. D．Peter’s friend. 23．What can we infer from Paragraph 3? A．Peter didn’t often come late. B．Clara would have to go home. C．The wind blew the wheelchair away. D．Peter wanted to give them a surprise. 24．What was Clara’s feeling about her walk? A．Disappointed and sad. B．Frightened and unsure. C．Happy and excited. D．Tired and angry 25．What is the best title for this passage? A．Peter’s lonely summer B．Heidi’s strange friend C．A greatly helpful mistake D．A frightened boy’s secret. Passage 6 It was always hot and windy on the great Kansas prairies (堪萨斯大草原). The hot sun and the strong wind made everything grey. They made the grass grey, the flowers grey, the houses grey, even people’s faces grey. Dorothy lived there with Uncle Henry, a farmer, and Aunt Em, Henry’s wife. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 9 Uncle Henry and Aunt Em worked hard all day, and never smiled. There wasn’t much happiness in their lives, Dorothy thought. They lived in a small house with a small hole dug in the ground, where the family could go when cyclones (龙卷风) happened. There were often cyclones in Kansas. One day, Uncle Henry was not working. Instead, he sat upon the doorstep and looked worriedly at the sky. Dorothy stood in the door with Toto in her arms, who was a dog she played every day with. Aunt Em was washing the dishes. They heard a low wail of the wind, and saw the long grass bowing in waves before the coming storm. Suddenly Uncle Henry stood up. “There’s a cyclone coming, Em,” he said. “I’ll go look after my cows and horses.” Then he ran toward the place where they were kept. Aunt Em dropped her work and ran to the hole. “Quick, Dorothy!” she shouted. “Run for the hole!” Toto jumped out of Dorothy’s arms and hid under the bed, and the girl started to get it. Aunt Em quickly climbed down into the small, dark hole. Dorothy caught Toto at last and started to follow her aunt. When she was halfway across the room, there came a strong wind. The house shook so hard that she lost her footing and fell down. Then a strange thing happened. The house whirled (旋转) around and rose slowly through the air. … 26．What does Dorothy think of Uncle Henry and Aunt Em’s life? A．Boring. B．Exciting. C．Worrying. D．Interesting. 27．What was the use of the small hole in the ground? A．Dorothy and Toto could play in it. B．Uncle Henry could store food in it. C．The family could protect them from cyclones in it. D．The family could take a break from busy work in it. 28．What does “it” refer to in paragraph 8? A．The dog. B．The bed. C．The hole. D．The cyclone. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 10 29．Why wasn’t Dorothy able to go into the hole? A．Because she ran too slowly. B．Because the hole was not big enough. C．Because she was afraid of the dark hole. D．Because the shaking house made her fall down. 30．What would probably happen next in the story? A．Dorothy and Toto would jump into the hole. B．Dorothy would be taken to a new place by the wind. C．They would be saved by neighbors and taken to safety. D．The cyclone would soon stop and life would go back to normal. Passage 7 Zhang Daqian was born in 1899 in Sichuan. He came from an art-loving family. His mother first taught him painting. He copied lots of great paintings he could see. Shitao and Bada Shanren influenced him a lot. In the early 1940s, Zhang studied the Buddhist wall paintings in Dunhuang for two years. This was important for his art growth. Zhang’s works are famous for his many painting styles. He could paint detailed portraits (肖像). He was creative and had his own style, but his art was based on Chinese tradition. People like his later works, especially his lively splashed-ink landscapes. When Zhang was old, he mastered the art of “painting from heart to hand”. In 1971, he chose this phrase for a stamp. This phrase has two meanings. First, Zhang was proud that he could paint nature’s different things with various styles. He got this ability by copying old masters’ works, making his art combine many historical styles. He also traveled a lot, which gave him more life experience to paint the world’s beauty. Second, the phrase shows Zhang’s belief that an artist should follow his heart to show “spirit harmony”. This is an old idea about Chinese painting beauty. Before painting, Zhang knew what he wanted to paint and what feeling he wanted to show. He knew how to amaze people with his paintings. Zhang lived a long life and died at 83 in 1983. He was energetic. He painted many paintings in his life, about 500 per year on average. In 2011, Zhang became the most popular Chinese artist at auction (拍卖会), more popular than 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 11 Pablo Picasso. People still want his works very much. 31．Who first taught Zhang Daqian painting? A．His father. B．His mother. C．Shitao. D．Bada Shanren. 32．What kind of paintings are people especially fond of among Zhang Daqian’s works? A．Detailed portraits. B．Splashed-ink landscapes. C．Buddhist wall paintings. D．Paintings of his early works. 33．The phrase “painting from heart to hand” probably means that an artist ________. A．paints whatever comes to mind B．paints with great skill and speed C．follows the heart’s lead to paint with the hand D．paints with a lot of heart but little skill 34．From the text, we can infer that Zhang Dagian’s art success is mainly due to ________. A．his long-lasting life B．his family’s art-loving environment C．his unique artistic style and strong traditional base D．his large number of paintings 35．What is the main idea of the text? A．Zhang Daqian’s family background. B．Zhang Daqian’s artistic achievements and characteristics. C．The meaning of “painting from heart to hand”. D．Zhang Daqian’s popularity in the art market. Passage 8 A British man has learned the skills needed to perform Beijing Opera, making the audience enjoy his lively performance of the Monkey King. Ghaffar Pourazar, said he has been a big fan of Bruce Lee since he was a child and is full of interest about China. In 1993, he happened to watch Beijing Opera performed in London. Ghaffar said he fell in love with the beautiful voices, colorful costumes, excellent shows and so on. So after one year, he arrived in China alone and became a student of Beijing Opera at a Beijing school. At the age of 32, he had to learn with teenage students every day. At the time, he was mostly troubled by the dialogue in Beijing Opera. To him, it was the biggest obstacle. But he never gave up. Four years later, he began to learn to perform the Monkey King. He said he arrived in the workroom an hour earlier than other performers and also bought books and CDs to better understand the character. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 12 Ghaffar today is not only good at speaking Beijing dialect (方言) but has also built a fame for Beijing Opera. He once got a top international prize for performing the Monkey King. To help more people enjoy Beijing Opera, Ghaffar often teaches the traditional art form in schools in the United States, Britain and other countries. When he found that the language was difficult to understand, he started to translate (翻译) Beijing Opera song lyrics. Ghaffar led a group of actors to perform 66 times in a month and a half in the United States. He also led a 48-member team to perform in Malaysia. In the past 10 years, he has performed in more than 400 shows. 36．When did Ghaffar begin to learn Beijing Opera in Beijing? A．In 1993. B．In 1994. C．In 1998. D．In 1962. 37．What does the underlined word “obstacle” in paragraph 3 probably mean? A．difficulty B．decision C．mistake D．advantage 38．It can be inferred from the passage that Ghaffar ________. A．is successful in performing Beijing Opera B．has written some books about Beijing Opera C．got a prize for translating Journey to the West D．doesn’t need any more members in his team 39．Which of the following can best describe Ghaffar? A．confident and humorous B．creative and honest C．helpful and hard-working D．brave and polite 40．In which part of a newspaper can we probably read the passage? A．Sports B．Culture C．Business D．Education Passage 9 Pan Yuzhen, 77, comes from Taijiang County, Guizhou Province. She is an inheritor (继承人) of Miao embroidery (刺绣). “The girls in my hometown can embroider at an early age. When I was five years old, I learned embroidery from my mother and sister. Miao embroidery skills are not easy to learn, but I have learned all embroidery methods,” Pan said. At first, Pan embroidered for her own use, but as she grew older and married, her skills were put to use for her family, creating beautiful embroidered clothes. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 13 Pan’s daughter Zhang Yanmei, who was born in 1977, suffered from an illness at the age of three. To treat her daughter and feed the family, Pan embarked on a journey, travelling to different cities to sell her Miao embroidery products. In 1999, Zhang went to Beijing to join her mother. At that time, Pan had a store in a market. Here, she met a lot of foreign friends who were attracted by her embroidery skills and encouraged her to expand her business abroad. “They advised me to go to foreign countries and sell cultural and creative products. Then I went to the US to do business connected with Miao embroidery,” Pan said. In 2016, Pan’s career took a huge leap forward as she worked with a famous clothing brand (品 牌) in China. With the help of the brand, Pan went to the UK to take part in different fashion shows. Now Pan is well-known. Pan hopes more young people can inherit Miao embroidery skills. 41．How did Pan learn Miao embroidery when she was little? A．By teaching herself. B．By watching videos. C．By learning from her family. D．By learning from other girls in her county. 42．What is the turning point in Pan’s career? A．She worked with foreign friends. B．She tried hard to learn embroidery skills. C．She worked with a Chinese clothing brand. D．She opened a store to sell embroidery products. 43．Which is the right order according to the passage? a. Pan’s daughter went to Beijing to join Pan. b. Pan went to the US to sell Miao embroidery works. c. Pan went to the UK to take part in different fashion shows. d. Pan gave birth to a babygirl in 1977. A．a-b-c-d B．d-a-b-c C．d-b-c-a D．a-c-d-b 44．In which part of a newspaper can we read the passage? A．HEALTH. B．PEOPLE. C．ANIMALS. D．HISTORY. 45．What’s the best title for the passage? A．A famous clothing brand in China. B．The history of Miao embroidery. C．Ways to learn Miao embroidery skills. D．Pan Yuzhen’s journey of Miao embroidery. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 14 Passage 10 In the men’s singles final of table tennis at the 2024 Paris Olympics, Fan Zhendong defeated the Swedish player Moregard with a score of 4 to 1 and successfully won the championship, completing a great achievement. Fan Zhendong has a friendly nickname “Xiao Pang” and it is very popular. Looking back at the whole game journey, his road to success wasn’t easy. In the men’s singles quarterfinals, he met the strong Japanese player Harimoto Tomokazu. At the start, he was in a hard situation and was losing 0 to 2. Later, he was once behind 2 to 3. But with strong fighting spirit and good skill, he finally achieved a great reversal (反转) and defeated Harimoto Tomokazu 4 to 3, successfully moving on to the semifinals. In the semifinals, facing the French player, Fan Zhendong quickly showed complete control. His moves were smooth and exact, and every time he hit the ball, it went exactly where he wanted it to. The French player tried his best, but he couldn’t match Fan’s fast play. Fan didn’t let the French player get a chance to catch up, always putting stress on him with strong shots. With his confident attitude and great play, Fan made it to the final without much trouble. In the final, Fan faced Moregard, who is not only good at playing table tennis but also has a unique style. Moregard uses a special six-sided racket (球拍) that helps him make the ball move in unexpected ways. Even though Moregard was tough to play against, Fan stayed calm and focused. He watched how Moregard played carefully and made his own game plan to fight it. In the end, Fan’s hard work paid off, and he won the match, showing everyone that he was the best. Fan Zhendong’s table tennis career is full of proud moments. He won the championship at the Men’s Table Tennis World Cup in 2016, showing great strength. At the 2021 World Table Tennis Championships in Houston, he stood out and won the men’s singles championship. Now he has finally become the sixth men’s table tennis grand slam (大满贯 ) winner, following the Swedish player Waldner and the Chinese players Liu Guoliang, Kong Linghui, Zhang Jike, and Ma Long. 46．Who did Fan Zhendong face in the quarterfinals? A．A Swedish player. B．A Japanese player. C．AFrench local player. D．An unknown international player. 47．According to the passage, which of the following is the correct order of the events in Fan 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 15 Zhendong’s table tennis career? a. Defeated Harimoto Tomokazu in quarterfinals. b. Won the Men’s Table Tennis World Cup. c. Won the men’s singles championship at the World Table Tennis Championships. d. Beat Moregard in the final of Paris Olympics. A．a→b→c→d B．b→a→d→c C．b→c→a→d D．a→d→c→b 48．What is the main idea of the passage? A．The difficulties that Fan Zhendong met while practising table tennis. B．The differences between players at the 2024 Olympics. C．The process of Fan Zhendong winning the 2024 Olympics championship. D．How to win championships in table tennis competitions. 49．According to the passage, besides good skill, what else play an important role in Fan’s success? A．Confidence and calmness. B．Calmness and a unique style. C．Confidence and a unique style. D．Strength and a special sports kit. Passage 11 Once a very rich man and his son collected valuable paintings by famous artists like Picasso, Van Gogh and Monet. Later, the son left to join the army. After a few weeks, the old man received a letter saying his son had died while taking another soldier to a hospital. The old man became very lonely and sad. One day, a soldier visited the old man and gave him a painting—it was a portrait (肖像) of his son. The painting of his son became the old man’s most valuable item. He told his neighbors it was the greatest gift he had ever received. The following spring, the old man died. All of the old man’s paintings would be sold at an auction (拍卖会). The auction began with the painting of the old man’s son. “Who will open the price at $100?” the auctioneer asked. Moments passed and no one spoke or raised their hands. Someone said, “Who cares about that painting? Let’s get on to the good ones.” More voices followed in agreement. “No, we must sell this one first,” replied the auctioneer. “Now, who will take the portrait of the son?” 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 16 Finally, a good friend of the old man spoke, “Ten dollars!” “Will anyone go higher?” called the auctioneer. After more silence, he said: “Going once…going twice…Sold!” The auctioneer then announced that the whole auction was over. “According to the father’s will, whoever takes the son’s portrait gets the whole collection.” The auctioneer said. Because of the father’s love, whoever took the son got it all. 50．How did the old man’s son die? A．He was killed by a doctor. B．He died of a serious disease. C．A car hit him when he went home. D．He died when taking a soldier to a hospital. 51．What was the first painting to be sold at the auction? A．The painting by a famous artist. B．The portrait of the old man’s son. C．The gift given by the old man’s neighbor. D．The most expensive collection of the old man. 52．What can we know about the passage? A．At the auction everyone realized the importance of the portrait of the son. B．The portrait of the old man’s son was as popular as the other paintings. C．The old man’s will was to give away the whole collection to charity. D．The old man’s good friend got the whole collection for only ten dollars. 53．What’s the best title of the passage? A．Love is Sharing. B．An Expensive Painting. C．AHot Auction. D．Caring About the Person You Love. Passage 12 For 16-year-old Ma Yifei, the violin performance of the Beijing 2022 Olympics theme song, Snowflake, was her best present for Paralympians (残奥运动员 ) all over the world. Even though snowflakes are related to winter, she let others feel warmth, hope and light through her performance. “I’m also disabled and I want to do something for them with my music,” said Ma. Ma went blind at the age of two because of an illness. She became interested in music when 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 17 she was young. She started to learn to play the piano at five and the violin at nine, experiencing the “colorful” music through sound and emotion. Ma’s mother Ha Chunyan, a former music teacher in a primary school, helped her memorize the music score (乐谱) before she played the piano. Ma could not see the keys and always played the wrong notes. It took her thousands of tries to play a piece correctly. Learning the violin was more challenging. Ma needed to feel the teacher’s hands, arms and back to learn the movements, and listen to the strings (弦) over and over again to feel the muscles (肌肉) herself. “After three years of learning, she still could not make any sound except terrible noises,” said Ha, who advised her daughter to give up the violin. But Ma said, “As I’ve been practising so long, it’s hard to give up. I believe I will play better if I persist in practising.” In 2018, Ma got a chance to follow Sheng Yuan and Cao Yuhan, famous musicians from the Central Conservatory of Music, to study music in Beijing. She left her home in Ningxia to follow her musical dream, though she knew there would be more challenges ahead. Ma expressed her excitement about performing at the big event. “All my hard work has paid off. I’m proud of standing on the stage today.” 54．What does the underline phrase “persist in” probably mean in Paragraph 5? A．Keep on. B．End up. C．Give up. D．Look forward to. 55．In what order did the following happen in Ma’s story? a. Ma started to learn to play the piano. b. Ma went blind because of an illness. c. Ma got a chance to study music in Beijing. d. Ma’s mother advised her to give up the violin. e. Ma gave the violin performance of the Beijing Olympics theme song. A．a-b-d-e-c. B．b-d-a-c-e. C．a-c-b-e-d. D．b-a-d-c-e. 56．Which of the following can best describe Ma? A．Brave and helpful. B．Serious and kind. C．Hard-working and strong-willed. D．Careful and patient. 57．Ma’s story tells us ________. A．Old habits die hard 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 18 B．Practice makes perfect C．A friend in need is a true friend D．Giving roses to others has lingering fragrance Passage 13 Young Star Shines Over the years, skilled Chinese players have been doing very well in table tennis. Now, young athletes from Generation Z are becoming the stars of the 2024 Paris Olympics. Born in 2000, Sun Yingsha has been given the nickname “Little Devil” by her fans. When she was little, Sun was sensitive to the sound of a table tennis ball hitting the ground. “I felt I had some talent,” she told China Daily. When Sun first joined the reserve squad (预备队) of the national table tennis team, she was excited. Becoming a world top player like her idol Zhang Yining has always been her dream. However, there have been challenges along the way. She took part in the Tokyo Olympics in 2021 and it was there that she faced huge losses. “I was not well-rounded enough to win the gold medal in the women’s singles,” Sun said. Sun believes that life is always full of ups and downs. “Determination and courage can make a good athlete,” she said. “What keeps me going are the goals and dreams I set for myself.” At the 2023 Singapore Smash, Sun won the women’s singles, the women’s doubles and the mixed doubles, becoming the first athlete to get three gold medals at the tournament (锦标赛 ). Looking at the world ranking website, you can see Sun’s name at the top of the women’s singles, women’s doubles and mixed doubles. When talking about younger table tennis players, Sun encourages them to keep their love and stay focused. “If you truly love table tennis, I hope you can hold on to it,” she said. 58．What can we know about Sun Yingsha when she was young? A．She was unsure about her talent in table tennis. B．She was determined to be the best from a young age. C．She started to play table tennis when she joined the national team. D．Her goal was to participate in the 2024 Paris Olympics. 59．What does the underlined word “well-rounded” mean when describing a table tennis player? 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 19 A．A player who is good at all aspects of the game. B．A player who has a perfect shape. C．A player who has won a round medal. D．A player who is very old and experienced. 60．According to Sun Yingsha’s words, which type of person is likely to become a good athlete? A．Someone who is talented and sensitive. B．Someone who gives up when faced with challenges. C．Someone who focuses on winning. D．Someone who is strong-willed and brave. 61．What is the purpose of the text? A．To encourage teenagers to be good athletes. B．To explain how Sun became famous. C．To list all the awards Sun has won in her career. D．To encourage readers with Sun’s story of hard work and success. Passage 14 Vicky’s mother opened the door. She had a look at Vicky’s bedroom. “What a mess! It looks as if a hurricane (飓风) passed through Vicky’s bedroom,” said Vicky’s mother. “I must ask her to clean it.” Vicky was eating breakfast. Her father came into the kitchen and said, “Mom wants you to clean your room. It looks as if a hurricane passed through it.” Joe, Vicky’s little brother, asked, “A hurricane? Is that a bad thing?” “Sure it is,” said his father. “I’ll do it after school, Dad,” said Vicky. “My first class is geography and Mr. Miller hates people to be late.” And off she ran through the front door. Twenty minutes later, Vicky ran into her classroom. “Today,” said Mr. Miller, “we’re going to learn about hurricanes. Have any of you seen a hurricane?” Vicky thought about her bedroom, but she said nothing. “I haven’t seen one. Not a real one but I watched a program on TV and I know they destroy things and leave a mess,” said James who sat next to Vicky. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 20 “Yes,” said Mr. Miller. “But today I’m going to surprise you. Sometimes hurricanes do good.” “Hurricanes can be good things?” Vicky asked. “Oh, yes,” said Mr. Miller. “Hurricanes bring a lot of water to rivers and lakes that are becoming dry. Animals and fish come back to live in them. Hurricanes also pick up heat from the very hot areas of the world and drop it in less warm places.” “So, hurricanes can be good things.” Vicky said to herself. “I’m going to show Mom the good part.” When Vicky got home in the afternoon, she began to clean up her bedroom. She put all of her things in their proper places. “Mom,” she called. “Can you come here for a minute?” Vicky’s mother put her head around the door. “Vicky!” she said. “That looks fantastic! I told your dad this morning that it looked as if a hurricane had hit it!” “Are you sure that’s a bad thing, Mom?” asked Vicky, smiling. 62．What happened at the beginning of the story? A．Vicky made a mess in her room. B．Vicky was late for school again. C．Vicky had a fight with her brother. D．Vicky failed her geography test. 63．What surprised the students in Mr. Miller’s class? A．Hurricanes can be stopped. B．Hurricanes can cause earthquakes. C．Hurricanes can bring us benefits. D．Hurricanes can destroy the environment. 64．How would Vicky’s mother feel at the end of the story? A．Worried. B．Tired C．Relaxed. D．Pleased. 65．What is the best title for the text? A．Tiger Mother B．Hurricane Vicky C．Patient Father D．Knowledgeable Teacher Passage 15 Dr. Joseph Dituri, also known as “Dr. Deep Sea”, has just finished an amazing adventure. For 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 21 100 days, the University of South Florida teacher lived in a small room underwater. On 1 March 2023, Dr. Dituri, who’s 55, began the project. His goal was to stay for 100 days at a special underwater hotel. The hotel is 22 feet (6. 7 meters) under the ocean surface in a protected area in Key Largo. While he was living underwater, Dr. Dituri stayed busy. He often exercised in the morning. He kept teaching his college classes, and he had online chats with over 5,500 students from 15 different countries. Dr. Dituri worked with other marine expert (专家) to think of ways to protect and take care of the ocean. A number of visitors dived down and spent a little time with Dr. Dituri. He was also regularly checked out by a medical team. Dr. Dituri said what he missed the most when he was underwater was sunshine. On 9 June 2023, Dr. Dituri was finally able to see the sun again. Many friends, family, and supporters were there to greet him and celebrate his success. Dr. Dituri was smiling when he came back up. Doctors quickly checked him out to make sure he was okay. Then, Dr. Dituri spoke to the crowd about his 100 days underwater. “The human body has never been underwater that long,” Dr. Dituri said. “This experience has changed me in an important way.” Actually, Dr. Dituri went through several big changes. For one thing, he became half an inch (1.3 centimeters) shorter during his time in the higher pressure undersea. For another, he was able to sleep much better. Besides, his health greatly improved in a couple of other ways. Dr. Dituri and his team of doctors plan to study the information they collected during the project... 66．Which question can be answered in Paragraph 2? A．Why is Key Largo protected? B．How did Dr. Dituri begin the project? C．Why did Dr. Dituri begin the project? D．How was the underwater hotel produced? 67．What can we learn from the passage? A．Dr. Dituri had difficulty sleeping underwater. B．Dr. Dituri became healthier after the adventure. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 22 C．Amedical team stayed with Dr. Dituri underwater. D．Nobody stayed underwater for days before Dr. Dituri. 68．What is Dr. Dituri probably going to do? A．To complete more adventures underwater. B．To return underwater and set a new record. C．To develop new medicines to help the poor. D．To speak about the discoveries during the project. 69．What is the best title for the passage? A．Visitors Meet “Dr. Deep Sea” Underwater B．“Dr. Deep Sea” Lives Underwater for 100 Days C．AUniversity Teacher Gives Classes Underwater D．Humans Try an Amazing Adventure Underwater 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 1 专项 5 阅读理解-记叙文（答案解析） 快速对答案： 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 C C C B A C B D B A 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 C B A C C D A B D C 题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 答案 D C A C C A C A D B 题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 答案 B B C C B B A A C B 题号 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 答案 C C B B D B C C A D 题号 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 答案 B D A A D C B B A D 题号 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 答案 D A C D B C B D B Passage 1 1．C 2．C 3．C 4．B 5．A 【导语】本文摘选自小说《野性的呼唤》，主要讲述了主角 Buck的悲惨遭遇。 1．推理判断题。根据“Gold-diggers had found gold in northwest Canada, and these men wanted big, strong dogs to work for them in the cold and snow of the north.”可知，淘金者在加拿大西北部发现 了黄金，这些人想要又大又强壮的狗在北方寒冷的雪地里为他们工作，由此可推知这些淘金者 想要训练大狗去淘金。故选 C。 2．推理判断题。根据“In a big place like this, of course, there were many other dogs…He carried the grandchildren on his back, and he sat at Mr. Miller’s feet in front of the fire in winter.”可推知 Buck在 黄金被发现前过着很美好的生活。故选 C。 3．词句猜测题。通读全文可知，Buck曾经生活得幸福自在，然而，Manuel却因为钱把它卖给 了淘金者，从此 Buck的命运发生了改变，所以作者提到两次划线句是为了显示 Buck没想到自 己会处于危险的境地。故选 C。 4．推理判断题。根据“Buck growled. Gradually it was hard for him to breathe when the rope was pulled hard around his neck. He jumped at the man in anger.”可知，Buck很生气，它会想方设法逃 跑。故选 B。 5．细节理解题。根据“Buck had lived in Mr. Miller’s house for four years since he was born…He was 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 2 king—king over the whole of Mr. Miller’s lands.”可知，Buck和米勒一家幸福地生活在一起。根据 “Manuel and Buck left the garden together.”可知，Manuel带它出去了。根据“This man talked to Manuel, and gave him some money. Then he tied a piece of rope around Buck’s neck.”可知，Manuel 把 Buck卖了，Buck被绳子系着。根据“When the train arrived, the two men threw him into the train” 可知，Buck被扔到了火车上，所以正确顺序为④②③①。故选 A。 Passage 2 6．C 7．B 8．D 9．B 10．A 【导语】本文主要讲述动物园的水獭 Clyde多次挖洞逃跑又被找到的事件。 6．细节理解题。根据“At last a couple saw Clyde at their house — a whole kilometer away in Newtown.”可知，第一次逃跑，Clyde是在一公里外的一所房子里被发现。故选 C。 7．细节理解题。根据“Five days after he’s escaped, Elyde’s days on the run came to an end when he was finally caught in one of the traps.”可知，Clyde第一次逃离动物园持续了五天时间。故选 B。 8．细节理解题。根据“But a month after his first escape, Clyde was out again. Once more the zookeepers came hurrying to catch Clyde. They found him by following the bubbles he made in the river nearby.”可知，Clyde第二次逃跑后，动物园管理员顺着水中的气泡找到了它。故选 D。 9．细节理解题。根据“He had dug his way under one of the walls and was nowhere to be seen.”以及 “It was no good putting Clyde back in his old home — he’d only dig his way out again.”可知，Clyde 善于挖洞。故选 B。 10． 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要是在讲述动物园中的一只水獭总是不断地逃走的趣 事，可以推断文章来自一篇新闻报道。故选 A。 Passage 3 11．C 12．B 13．A 14．C 15．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了杨红卫制作风筝并传播中国文化的故事，详细叙 述了她的创作过程、作品特点以及为传播中国传统文化所作的努力。 11．推理判断题。根据第一段“Yang Hongwei, born in 1966,”第二段“she started her own shop in 1992.”可知，杨红卫出生于 1966年，在 1992年开了自己的店；据此可以推断，开店时，她 26 岁。故选 C。 12．词义猜测题。根据第四段“On Yang’s kites, people can see not only common designs like butterflies and birds, but also some prints telling Chinese history.”可知，在杨的风筝上，人们不仅可 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 3 以看到蝴蝶和鸟类等常见的图案，还可以看到一些讲述中国历史的图案；据此可以推断，她自 己家风筝背后的文化背景是独特的；划线单词“unique”意为“独一无二的，独特的”，与“special” 意思相近。故选 B。 13．细节理解题。根据第六段“but when I explain the stories of the kites to foreign people, I feel a great sense of achievement.”可知，当她向外国人解释风筝的故事时，她感到一种巨大的成就感， 她为她自己也为她的作品而感到自豪。故选 A。 14．主旨大意题。综合全文，尤其是根据第一段“Yang Hongwei, born in 1966, is a keeper of the Weifang kite-making skill.”可知，本文主要讲述了潍坊风筝制作技艺的传承者杨红卫制作风筝和 传播中国文化的故事。故选 C。 15．推理判断题。本文主要讲述了潍坊风筝制作技艺的传承者杨红卫制作风筝和传播中国文化 的故事；据此可以推断，我们可以在一本杂志的人物与文化部分找到本文。故选 C。 Passage 4 16．D 17．A 18．B 19．D 20．C 【导语】本文讲述了《雾都孤儿》中奥利弗·特威斯特在孤儿院的艰苦生活。 16．细节理解题。根据“Oliver Twist was brought up in the workhouse where only the poor and homeless lived.”可知，Oliver没有父母且非常贫穷。故选 D。 17．细节理解题。根据“So they decided who would go by drawing lots (抽签). Each boy took a piece of paper and anyone who got paper with a mark on it would do that. It turned out that Oliver Twist was that boy.”可知，Oliver是被选中的。故选 A。 18．推理判断题。根据“The master turned very red when he heard Oliver’s words.”可知，师傅听了 奥利弗的话，脸涨得通红。结合“The master hit him with the spoon heavily, then took Oliver’s arms and shouted to tell the board (理事会)”可知，师傅对 Oliver的请求感到愤怒。故选 B。 19．推理判断题。根据“The boy is ungrateful!”和“That boy will be hanged in the future!”可知，理 事会成员是残忍和无情的。故选 D。 20．推理判断题。根据“Oliver was then locked up in a dark room.”和理事会成员的态度可知，Oliver 可能会面临危险。故选 C。 Passage 5 21．D 22．C 23．A 24．C 25．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了《海蒂与爷爷》电影的部分情节，讲述了海蒂的好朋友 Peter因赌气将 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 4 Clara的轮椅推下山去而引发的故事。 21．推理判断题。根据“The next day, Peter came, feeling very angry at the changes. Heidi was always busy with the strange new child.”可知，Peter对这些变化感到非常愤怒，海蒂总是忙于照顾这个 陌生的新朋友。从而可知第一段主要说明了 Peter生气的原因。故选 D。 22．词句猜测题。根据“Heidi was always busy with...”及“Not seeing the wheelchair, Heidi’s grandfather decided to carry Clara to the top.”可知，Heidi照顾着 Clara，海蒂的爷爷决定抱着 Clara 去山顶，从而推测这个陌生的新小孩是 Clara。故选 C。 23．推理判断题。根据“As he was getting ready, he wondered why Peter was late.”可知，当他准备 的时候，他想知道彼得为什么迟到。从而推测 Peter不经常迟到。故选 A。 24．细节理解题。根据“With the encouragement of Heidi, Clara tried a step and soon another. ‘Oh, Heidi, I can do it! Oh, I really can! Just look! I can take steps!’ she said happily.”可知，Clara站起来 走，她自己是非常高兴和兴奋的。故选 C。 25．主旨大意题。通读全文后，可知 Peter将 Clara的轮椅推下山去对 Clara是莫大的好处。从 而“一个恰到好处的错误”符合题意。故选 C。 Passage 6 26．A 27．C 28．A 29．D 30．B 【导语】本文节选自《绿野仙踪》，主要讲述了龙卷风来临时，Dorothy没有来得及进入地下的 洞里，就被龙卷风带走了。 26．细节理解题。根据“Uncle Henry and Aunt Em worked hard all day, and never smiled. There wasn’t much happiness in their lives, Dorothy thought.”可知，Dorothy认为他们的生活很无聊，故 选 A。 27．细节理解题。根据“...a small hole dug in the ground, where the family could go when cyclones happened”可知，这个小洞是为了保护家人免受龙卷风的伤害，故选 C。 28．词义猜测题。根据“Toto jumped out of Dorothy’s arms and hid under the bed, and the girl started to get it”可知，Toto从 Dorothy的怀里跳了出来，躲在床底下，Dorothy开始去抓它。所以 it指 的是“小狗 Toto”，故选 A。 29．细节理解题。根据“Dorothy caught Toto at last and started to follow her aunt. When she was halfway across the room, there came a strong wind. The house shook so hard that she lost her footing and fell down.”可知，当她走到房间的一半时，刮起了一阵强风，房子的摇晃使她摔倒了，素以 她没能进入洞里。故选 D。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 5 30．推理判断题。根据“Then a strange thing happened. The house whirled (旋转) around and rose slowly through the air. ...”可知，Dorothy没有跟上阿姨进入地板下的洞里，房子被龙卷风带走了， 因此推测 Dorothy会被风带到一个新的地方，故选 B。 Passage 7 31．B 32．B 33．C 34．C 35．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了张大千的艺术成就和特点。 31．细节理解题。根据文中“His mother first taught him painting.”可知，张大千的母亲最先教他画 画，故选 B。 32．细节理解题。根据文中“People like his later works, especially his lively splashed-ink landscapes.” 可知，人们尤其喜欢他泼墨山水画，故选 B。 33．词句猜测题。根据文中“the phrase shows Zhang’s belief that an artist should follow his heart to show ‘spirit harmony’.”可知，“painting from heart to hand”意味着艺术家应该跟随内心，用手去表 现，故选 C。 34．推理判断题。根据文中“but his art was based on Chinese tradition”以及“making his art combine many historical styles”可知，张大千的艺术成功主要归功于他独特的艺术风格和强大的传统基础， 故选 C。 35．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了张大千的艺术成就和特点，故选 B。 Passage 8 36．B 37．A 38．A 39．C 40．B 【导语】本文讲述了一名英国人 Ghaffar Pourazar学习和表演京剧的经历。他自小对中国文化充 满兴趣，并在 1993年偶然在伦敦观看了一场京剧表演后，深深爱上了京剧。他于 1994年来到 中国学习京剧。虽然面对语言上的挑战，但他通过努力克服了障碍，并以孙悟空的角色取得了 很大的成就，获得了国际奖项。Ghaffar Pourazar也致力于在世界各地推广京剧这种中国传统文 化艺术。 36．细节理解题。根据“In 1993, he happened to watch Beijing Opera performed in London.”,“So after one year, he arrived in China...at a Beijing school.”可知，在 1993年，他在伦敦观看了京剧表演， 而一年后，他来到中国，在北京的一所学校学习京剧。所以他是在 1994年在北京学习京剧，故 选 B。 37．词义猜测题。根据“At the time, he was mostly troubled by the dialogue in Beijing Opera.”可知 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 6 对外国人来说对白是最大的难题。划线词的意思是难题，与 difficulty意思相近。故选 A。 38．推理判断题。根据“Ghaffar today is not only good at speaking Beijing dialect but has also built a fame for Beijing Opera. He once got a top international prize for performing the Monkey King.”可知， 他曾因表演孙悟空而获得国际最高奖项。可以推知他在京剧方面是成功的，故选 A。 39．推理判断题。根据文中“To him...But he never gave up.”，“To help more people enjoy Beijing Opera, Ghaffar often teaches the traditional art...and other countries.”，“In the past 10 years, he has performed in more than 400 shows.”可知，Ghaffar在面对学习困难时不放弃，为了推广京剧而努 力教学和四百多场表演的事迹，Ghaffar是一个乐于助人且勤奋的人。故选 C。 40．推理判断题。文章主要讲述了 Ghaffar Pourazar从小对中国充满兴趣，后来努力学习和推广 京剧的经历，与中国传统文化相关，因此可以推断这篇文章可能出现在报纸的“文化”版面。故 选 B。 Passage 9 41．C 42．C 43．B 44．B 45．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述了中国的非物质文化遗产——苗绣的继承人潘玉珍 的故事。 41．细节理解题。根据“When I was five years old, I learned embroidery from my mother and sister.” 可知潘玉珍从妈妈和姐姐那里学会了苗绣。故选 C。 42．推理判断题。根据“In 2016, Pan’s career took a huge leap forward as she worked with a famous clothing brand (品牌) in China.”可知 2016年，潘与中国一个著名的服装品牌合作，迎来了职业生 涯的转折点。故选 C。 43．细节理解题。根据“Pan’s daughter Zhang Yanmei, who was born in 1977...In 1999, Zhang went to Beijing to join her mother...Then I went to the US to do business connected with Miao embroidery...With the help of the brand, Pan went to the UK to take part in different fashion shows.” 可知潘在 1977年生了女儿，1999年，女儿去北京和潘团聚，然后潘去了美国做与苗族刺绣有 关的生意，最后在品牌的帮助下，潘去了英国参加不同的时装秀。故选 B。 44．推理判断题。通读全文，可知文章主要讲述了中国的非物质文化遗产——苗绣的继承人潘 玉珍的故事，因此这篇文章可能出现在报纸的人物板块。故选 B。 45．最佳标题题。文章主要讲述了中国的非物质文化遗产——苗绣的继承人潘玉珍的故事，选 项 D“潘玉珍的苗族刺绣之旅。”符合主旨。故选 D。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 7 Passage 10 46．B 47．C 48．C 49．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了乒乓球运动员樊振东在 2024年奥运会乒乓球男子单打比赛中的夺冠历 程。 46．细节理解题。根据“In the men’s singles quarterfinals, he met the strong Japanese player Harimoto Tomokazu.”可知，在男子单打四分之一决赛中，他遇到了日本选手 Harimoto Tomokazu。故选 B。 47．细节理解题。根据“He won the championship at the Men’s Table Tennis World Cup in 2016, showing great strength. At the 2021 World Table Tennis Championships in Houston, he stood out and won the men’s singles championship.”可知，樊振东在 2016年的男子乒乓球世界杯上，他获得了 冠军，在 2021年休斯顿世乒赛上，获得了男子单打冠军。根据“But with strong fighting spirit and good skill, he finally achieved a great reversal (反转) and defeated Harimoto Tomokazu 4 to 3, successfully moving on to the semifinals.”可知，樊振东在 2024年巴黎奥运会四分之一决赛中击败 Harimoto Tomokazu。根据“In the final, Fan faced Moregard, who is not only good at playing table tennis but also has a unique style.”和“In the end, Fan’s hard work paid off, and he won the match, showing everyone that he was the best.”可知，樊振东在巴黎奥运会决赛中击败Moregard。因此正 确的顺序为：b→c→a→d。故选 C。 48．主旨大意题。根据“In the men’s singles final of table tennis at the 2024 Paris Olympics, Fan Zhendong defeated the Swedish player Moregard with a score of 4 to 1 and successfully won the championship, completing a great achievement.”和“Looking back at the whole game journey, his road to success wasn’t easy.”可知，本文主要介绍了樊振东获得 2024年奥运会冠军的过程。故选 C。 49．推理判断题。根据“With his confident attitude and great play, Fan made it to the final without much trouble.”和“Even though Moregard was tough to play against, Fan stayed calm and focused.”可 知，樊振东的成功，除了良好的技能，还有他的自信和冷静，故选 A。 Passage 11 50．D 51．B 52．D 53．A 【导语】本文讲述了在拍卖老人的名画时，意想不到的是谁先拍得老人儿子的肖像，谁就得到 全部的藏品，表达了老人对儿子的爱。 50．细节理解题。根据“After a few weeks, the old man received a letter saying his son had died while taking another soldier to a hospital.”可知，儿子是在送另一个士兵去医院时去世的，故选 D。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 8 51．细节理解题。根据“The auction began with the painting of the old man’s son.”可知，拍卖会是 从老人的儿子的肖像画开始的，故选 B。 52．细节理解题。根据“According to the father’s will, whoever takes the son’s portrait gets the whole collection.”可知，老人的好朋友以十美元买下了儿子的肖像画，从而获得了全部收藏，故选 D。 53．标题归纳题。通读全文，整个故事通过拍卖会的情节，传达了“爱即是分享”的主题，因此 选项 A适合作为文章标题。故选 A。 Passage 12 54．A 55．D 56．C 57．B 【导语】本文为一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Ma Yifei虽然因病失明，但是她克服各种困难，坚持 练习小提琴，最终努力得到回报，并在 2022年北京残奥会上给人们带来了一场精彩的演出。 54．词句猜测题。根据“As I’ve been practising so long, it’s hard to give up. I believe I will play better” 可知，Ma Yifei觉得坚持练习了这么久，很难再将其放弃，她坚信如果坚持练习，她会将小提 琴拉得很好。因此画线短语与 keep on意思接近，意为“坚持”。故选 A。 55．推理判断题。根据第二段“Ma went blind at the age of two because of an illness. She became interested in music when she was young. She started to learn to play the piano at five and the violin at nine”，“Ha, who advised her daughter to give up the violin.”，第六段“In 2018, Ma got a chance to follow two famous musicians Sheng Yuan and Cao Yuhan from the Central Conservatory of Music and study music in Beijing.”和第一段“For 16-year-old Ma Yifei, the violin performance of the Beijing 2022 Olympics theme song, Snowflake, was her best present for Paralympians (残奥运动员) all over the world.”可知，正确的顺序是Ma Yifei在两岁时因为疾病而失明，五岁时她开始学钢 琴，妈妈建议她放弃小提琴，2018年她得到一个去北京学习音乐的机会，2022年她在北京残奥 会上演奏主题曲。故选 D。 56．推理判断题。根据“As I’ve been practising so long, it’s hard to give up. I believe I will play better if I persist in practising.”和“All my hard work has paid off. I’m proud of standing on the stage today” 可知，她是一位意志力坚强、努力勤奋的人。故选 C。 57．推理判断题。根据文中的“As I’ve been practising so long, it’s hard to give up. I believe I will play better if I persist in practising.”以及最后一段中的“All my hard work has paid off. I’m proud of standing on the stage today”可知，Ma Yifei经历各种困难，但是依然坚持不放弃，通过不断练习， 最终努力得到了回报，因此文章是在告诉我们熟能生巧的道理。故选 B。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 9 Passage 13 58．B 59．A 60．D 61．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了孙颖莎的努力和成功的故事，鼓励读者不要轻易 放弃梦想。 58．细节理解题。根据第二段“When she was little, Sun was sensitive to the sound of a table tennis ball hitting the ground. ‘I felt I had some talent,’ she told China Daily.”和第三段“When Sun first joined the reserve squad of the national table tennis team, she was excited. Becoming a world top player like her idol Zhang Yining has always been her dream.”可知，孙颖莎很小的时候，她对乒乓 球落地的声音很敏感，很有天赋；加入国家乒乓球队预备队使孙颖莎很兴奋，成为像她的偶像 张怡宁那样的世界顶级选手一直是她的梦想，也就是说孙颖莎从小就立志成为最好的球员。故 选 B。 59．词义猜测题。根据第四段“it was there that she faced huge losses”和“I was not well-rounded enough to win the gold medal in the women’s singles,”可知，在东京奥运会，她遭受巨大的失利， 她无法赢得女单金牌；据此可以推断，划线单词“well-rounded”意为“全面的”，在这里指的是在 比赛的各个方面都很优秀。故选 A。 60．细节理解题。根据第五段“‘Determination and courage can make a good athlete,’ she said.”可知， 孙颖莎认为有决心和勇气的人更有可能成为优秀的运动员。故选 D。 61．主旨大意题。综合全文，尤其是根据最后一段“When talking about younger table tennis players, Sun encourages them to keep their love and stay focused.”可知，文章通过讲述孙颖莎的努力和成功 的故事，旨在鼓励读者。故选 D。 Passage 14 62．A 63．C 64．D 65．B 【导语】本文讲述了 Vicky的房间像是被飓风扫过了，之后 Vicky在课堂上听老师说飓风也可 以是好事，回家立马就付诸行动，把像飓风扫过的房间整理干净，因为她想让妈妈看到“飓风” 好的一面。 62．细节理解题。根据“What a mess! It looks as if a hurricane (飓风) passed through Vicky’s bedroom” 可知，故事的开头介绍了 Vicky把她的房间弄得一团糟。故选 A。 63．细节理解题。根据“But today I’m going to surprise you. Sometimes hurricanes do good.”可知， 飓风也可以是好事这件事使Miller先生班上的学生感到惊讶。故选 C。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 10 64．推理判断题。根据“When Vicky got home in the afternoon, she began to clean up her bedroom. She put all of her things in their proper places.”以及“That looks fantastic!”可推知，Vicky的妈妈看 到 Vicky把房间打扫干净后很满意。故选 D。 65．最佳标题题。本文讲述了 Vicky的房间像是被飓风扫过了，之后 Vicky在课堂上听老师说 飓风也可以是好事，回家立马就付诸行动，把像飓风扫过的房间整理干净。所以 B选项最合适。 故选 B。 Passage 15 66．C 67．B 68．D 69．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了“深海博士”约瑟夫·迪图里，在海底 100天的生活状况， 以及他从海底归来之后，身体上发生的改变等。 66．细节理解题。根据第二段“On 1 March 2023, Dr. Dituri, who’s 55, began the project. His goal was to stay for 100 days at a special underwater hotel.”可知，本段描述的是迪图里博士开展这个项目的 原因。故选 C。 67．细节理解题。根据“Besides, his health greatly improved in a couple of other ways.”可知，迪图 里博士从海底归来之后变得更健康了。故选 B。 68．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Dr. Dituri and his team of doctors plan to study the information they collected during the project…”可知，迪图里博士团队研究完所收集的信息之后可能会谈论项目发 现。故选 D。 69．标题归纳题。根据第一段“Dr. Joseph Dituri, also known as ‘Dr. Deep Sea’, has just finished an amazing adventure. For 100 days, the University of South Florida teacher lived in a small room underwater.”可知，本文主要讲述“深海博士”在水下生活的 100天。故选 B。