专项3 语法选择-沪教牛津版九年级上学期期末专项

2024-12-01
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学段 初中
学科 英语
教材版本 初中英语沪教牛津版(广州深圳沈阳通用)(2012)九年级上册
年级 九年级
章节 Module 3 Leisure time,Module 4 A taste of literature,综合复习与测试
类型 题集-专项训练
知识点 -
使用场景 同步教学-期末
学年 2024-2025
地区(省份) 全国
地区(市) -
地区(区县) -
文件格式 ZIP
文件大小 766 KB
发布时间 2024-12-01
更新时间 2024-12-01
作者 Susan-smile
品牌系列 其它·其它
审核时间 2024-12-01
下载链接 https://m.zxxk.com/soft/49044280.html
价格 3.00储值(1储值=1元)
来源 学科网

内容正文:

原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权,侵权必究! 1 专项 3 语法选择 Passage 1 Marco looked at the basketball hoop (篮圈) and threw the ball up. “Score!” Marco shouted as the ball went 1 the basketball hoop. “You won this time, 2 next time I will be better than you, Marco!” “I wish 3 we could play at the park. But the basketball hoop in our neighborhood 4 broken since last Friday. I guess there 5 nothing we can do.” Marco and Kim walked past the recycling centre. They saw Mr Morse collecting plastic, paper and metal things there. Marco looked at all the old things 6 for a long time. “Well, wonderful! That gives me 7 idea!” he said. “Mr Morse, do you have 8 that we can reuse to make a basketball hoop?” Mr Morse picked up a plastic basket. “I think you can take it if you want to make one.” “It looks useless, old and broken. I want a new basketball hoop!” said Kim. “Reusing things is a great way 9 waste,” said Marco. “Isn’t it also meaningful to make something on our own?” “That sounds interesting! I guess we can try,” said Kim, “but I still don’t believe it will be as 10 as a new one.” They took the basket to Marco’s house and found some wood in an old garden. Together a post Passage 1: 用废品自制篮球架 Passage 2: 拿破仑的故事 Passage 3:青少年对大家庭不同看法 Passage 4: 万维网发明者 Passage 5:圣诞节忙碌的故事 Passage 6: 美国的一些风俗 Passage 7: 阅读习惯与环保意识 Passage 8: 酸奶营销策略 Passage 9:盲人棒球的故事 Passage 10: 快乐而有意义的暑假 Passage 11:史蒂芬霍金的生平 Passage 12:鲁班发明锯子 Passage 13:莎士比亚的信息 Passage 14:阿基米德杠杆的故事 Passage 15:收藏老鼠有关的物件 话题概览 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权,侵权必究! 2 and a backboard 11 . 12 time later, when each part was ready, they took everything to the park and set up the hoop. “Wow, I was wrong,” said Kim. “It is worth 13 it and it looks better than I thought! I’m happy that we made our first basketball hoop. We 14 play basketball here now.” The two friends played until dinner time and enjoyed 15 . 1.A.past B.through C.across D.over 2.A.so B.because C.but D.or 3.A.that B.whether C.how D.why 4.A.has been B.was C.will be D.have been 5.A.were B.are C.was D.is 6.A.quiet B.quietly C.more quietly D.quieter 7.A.a B.an C.the D./ 8.A.something B.everything C.anything D.nothing 9.A.stop B.stopping C.to stop D.stopped 10.A.good B.well C.better D.best 11.A.make B.made C.was made D.were made 12.A.Some B.Many C.A few D.Any 13.A.do B.to do C.doing D.does 14.A.must B.can C.should D.might 15.A.them B.they C.their D.themselves Passage 2 Many people consider Napoleon Bonaparte (1769-1821) a great political leader. This story about him shows that he was 16 one of the most famous wise men in history. Once Napoleon stayed in a small inn (酒馆 ). The next morning, he went to thank 17 innkeeper. “You have served me well, innkeeper,” said Napoleon. “I wish to pay back. Tell me 18 you want.” “Sir, we want nothing,” said the innkeeper. “ 19 will you tell us something?” “What is it?” Napoleon asked. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权,侵权必究! 3 “We have heard a story,” said the innkeeper, “that once during the war, the Russians took control of a small village. You happened 20 in the village. You hid yourself in a pile of hay when they looked for you. Will you tell us 21 while they were looking for you?” Napoleon looked very 22 . He called in two of 23 soldiers. Then he pointed to the door. The soldiers took the innkeeper and his wife out into the yard. At the end of the yard was a wall. The innkeeper and his wife 24 to the wall. The soldiers tied the hands of the innkeeper and his wife. Napoleon watched, saying nothing. “Please, sir,” begged the innkeeper, “Don’t kill us! We meant 25 !” The soldiers moved back. The innkeeper saw them 26 their guns. Then Napoleon called, “Ready! Aim!” The wife was 27 scared with the gun that she screamed. “Stop!” said Napoleon. He went to the innkeeper, “Now, you know the answer 28 the question you asked me just now, don’t you?” Actually, Napoleon ordered his men to tie the couple 29 let him live their home because he wanted to show that a general (将军) had the same feelings as an ordinary man in the face of 30 . 16.A.too B.either C.also D.as well 17.A.a B.an C.the D./ 18.A.how B.why C.when D.what 19.A.And B.But C.So D.For 20.A.being B.was C.were D.to be 21.A.how you felt B.you felt how C.how did you feel D.how to feel 22.A.anger B.angrier C.angry D.angrily 23.A.him B.his C.himself D.he 24.A.was led B.were led C.led D.lead 25.A.nothing B.anything C.something D.everything 26.A.raised B.to raise C.will raise D.raising 27.A.very B.quite C.such D.so 28.A.of B.for C.to D.on 29.A.who B.which C.when D.what 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权,侵权必究! 4 30.A.danger B.dangerous C.dangerously D.endanger Passage 3 Living in a big family can be both enjoyable and troublesome. DAILY NEWS has interviewed 31 teenagers who live with their parents and grandparents. Let’s see what three of them think of 32 in a big family.Wen Jiayi (aged 14) “Living with my grandparents 33 me a chance to have a better understanding of the meaning of family. The time that I spend with my grandparents is usually 34 than the time I spend with my parents. My grandparents and I always have fun together. We go on walks, chat 35 while having lunch, and watch TV together. I really enjoy being with my grandparents.”Liu Haoxuan (aged 13) “Most of the time, I am happy 36 the idea of living with my grandparents. I think they’re lovely and nice. 37 sometimes I also feel annoyed. They may look at some new things with 38 old fashioned view. Sometimes I have no idea 39 to do to make them understand me. I guess this 40 the generation gap. However, I don’t mind having disagreements with 41 . It is part of life, isn’t it? ”Zheng Yishi (aged 15) “I am close to my grandparents, as well as to most of my 42 relatives. Most of my American friends don’t have 43 close family relations that they are amazed to find that my family usually do things together. I know that some Italian-Americans also have big families. All of the members of an Italian family choose 44 on the same street. In this way, they 45 take care of each other easily. It seems that different cultures have different family traditions and people keep those traditions even after moving to another country. ” 31.A.few B.a few C.little D.a little 32.A.live B.lived C.living D.to live 33.A.give B.gave C.was giving D.gives 34.A.much B.more C.most D.the most 35.A.happy B.happier C.happily D.happiness 36.A.with B.of C.in D.for 37.A.And B.Or C.But D.So 38.A.a B.an C./ D.the 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权,侵权必究! 5 39.A.how B.when C.that D.what 40.A.calls B.is called C.was calling D.called 41.A.they B.theirs C.them D.themselves 42.A.the other B.others C.another D.other 43.A.such B.such a C.so D.so a 44.A.live B.lived C.living D.to live 45.A.can B.must C.should D.have to Passage 4 Tim Berners-Lee is a computer scientist. He is considered as the father of the World Wide Web. Burners-Lee was born 46 June 8th, 1955 in London, England. His parents, both computer designers, encouraged him to think and work 47 as he grew up. He was 48 excellent student and naturally took an interest in computers and science. After graduating from Oxford University, Tim 49 to work at a science research center in Switzerland. There he developed some of the different systems which would later become the Web. The first was HTML, a computer language used to make web pages. It was 50 convenient that it revolutionized (变革 ) the way people interacted with digital content. The second was an address system that let computers anywhere 51 each other and send and receive information. In 1990, while still at the science center in Switzerland, he put them together 52 the first Internet browser. It could run on any computer and allowed people to create and 53 their information. Tim knew that the 54 people used the Web, the more useful it would be. He didn’t like money 55 knowledge, so he gave out his invention for free. Many people were interested and the 56 of the Internet began. Today, Tim works 57 a professor at the MIT in America, researching new and interesting ways to use the Web. He has received 58 awards from governments and organizations for his efforts. He is still not very interested in money. That is why he 59 by his students and workmates. It may also be one of the reasons that 60 people outside the world of technology know his name. 46.A.on B.at C.in D.to 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权,侵权必究! 6 47.A.creative B.creatively C.create D.creation 48.A.the B.a C.an D./ 49.A.go B.goes C.gone D.went 50.A.so B.such C.very D.too 51.A.find B.finds C.to find D.finding 52.A.make B.makes C.to make D.making 53.A.share B.shares C.shared D.sharing 54.A.many B.much C.more D.most 55.A.but also B.but C.or D.and 56.A.grow B.grew C.growing D.growth 57.A.by B.as C.on D.to 58.A.few B.little C.many D.much 59.A.admire B.is admired C.were admired D.is admiring 60.A.million B.millions C.million of D.millions of Passage 5 Christmas is coming! I’ve been busy making films on the mountains of Corrie, so I haven’t had a chance 61 the festival. I am a director and also a mother of two lovely girls. Things have been 62 crazy that I am unable to arrange the time to attend my little daughter Polly’s school concert this week. I’ve not even bad time to start 63 Christmas shopping, so I’m going to set aside some time next week to hit the toy shops. It’s easy 64 a gift for Polly because she’s an 65 girl who loves things like dolls, but choosing gifts for Emilie, the elder kid, is much 66 . The only gift that she wants is a little dog, 67 I’m not sure whether I’m going to give her one or not. There 68 no time to visit her friends at weekends if she has a dog to look after. 69 the evening of December 20, I 70 to take part in a charity event for Cardiac (心脏病) Risk in The Young. Its aim is to raise some money to put scanners (扫描设备) into schools so that teenagers 71 be tested for potential heart problems. It touches my heart a lot because my best friend Stephen 72 of a heart attack a few years ago. On the charity, I also add an item-a lovely dog. I think it will be 73 good gift for my girl and I hope she can take good 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权,侵权必究! 7 care of it. On Christmas Eve, I put all the gifts I have bought into my daughters’ room 74 . I hope they can see them 75 they get up. I also imagine the happy smiles on their faces. 61.A.feel B.to feel C.feeling D.felt 62.A.very B.so C.too D.such 63.A.Ι B.me C.my D.myself 64.A.buys B.buying C.buy D.to buy 65.A.eight-year-old B.eight-years-old C.eight year oldD.eight years old 66.A.hard B.harder C.hardest D.more hard 67.A.but B.and C.so D.or 68.A.is B.was C.will be D.be 69.A.In B.At C.From D.On 70.A.asked B.will ask C.was asked D.have asked 71.A.can B.must C.might D.should 72.A.die B.died C.dies D.dying 73.A.a B.an C.the D./ 74.A.quiet B.quieter C.quietest D.quietly 75.A.until B.unless C.after D.before Passage 6 Here are some customs in America.Meeting people When American people meet for the first time, they usually shake hands. Americans often introduce 76 by their first name and last name, such as “Hello, I’m John Smith”. Speaking on the telephone Americans usually answer the telephone by simply 77 “Hello”. If you call a company, people who answer the phone 78 you the name of the company and usually their own name too. If the person you want 79 to answers the phone, you should say “Hello” 80 tell him or her your name. If not, you should ask that person politely, “May I speak to …? ” Most Americans have answering machines 81 their homes. When you leave 82 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权,侵权必究! 8 message, say your name clearly and leave a telephone number. Telephone messages should be short and to the point. Smoking Smoking is not as common in America 83 in many other countries. It is becoming less and less acceptable. People cannot smoke in many places, like shops, movie theatres, schools and office buildings. The rule is 84 you are indoors, then you probably cannot smoke. If you are with someone, even outdoors, it is better 85 whether they mind before you start smoking. 76.A.they B.them C.their D.themselves 77.A.say B.to say C.saying D.to saying 78.A.gives B.give C.are giving D.will give 79.A.speaking B.to speak C.speak D.spoken 80.A.and B.nor C.but D.so 81.A.off B.from C.at D.in 82.A.a B.an C.the D./ 83.A.than B.as C.that D.to 84.A.if B.whether C.because D.so 85.A.asked B.to asking C.to ask D.ask Passage 7 A librarian in Indonesia’s Jav a Island is lending books to children in an 86 way. Children can use the rubbish they collect to borrow books. This can greatly help clean up the environment and also get. the kids to read more books. 87 kind-hearted lady!’ Each weekday, Raden Roro Hendarti 88 her three-wheeler filled with books for children in Muntang Village. These 89 can be exchanged for plastic cups, bags and other waste that she carries back. She told reporters that she was helping these children develop 90 habit of reading more books. At the same time, she wanted them 91 the importance of protecting the environment. Every time she shows up, the children quickly appear 92 her “Rubbish Library”. Each of the kids 93 by their mothers and they all shout for their own favorite books. They 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权,侵权必究! 9 are all carrying rubbish bags and Raden’s three-wheeler is quickly filled with them as the books. She is pleased that the children are spending 94 time playing online games than before. Hendarti collects about 100 kg of waste every week. The waste is then sent for recycling or sold by people in her group. In 95 library, there are more than 6,000 books. It’s a new way to clean the environment and get the kids to read more. 86.A.interest B.interested C.interesting 87.A.How B.What a C.What 88.A.rides B.rode C.riding 89.A.book’s B.book C.books 90.A.a B.an C./ 91.A.realize B.realized C.to realize 92.A.past B.between C.around 93.A.is followed B.are followed C.were followed 94.A.less B.the less C.the least 95.A.she B.her C.hers Passage 8 Yogurt, a common food in many diets, is often 96 as a very healthy choice. Its flexibility (灵活性) — 97 smoothies to bowls with granola (格兰诺拉麦片)— makes it popular. Over the past 25 years, yogurt consumption in the United States 98 by 142 percent, with sales continuing to rise. However, not all yogurt is the same. Danone (达能食品公司) sells YoCrunch cups, flavored yogurt (风味酸奶) with toppings such as M & Ms and Snickers (士力架) pieces. Such products blur (使模糊) the line between yogurt and dessert. 99 yogurt is basically fermented (发酵的) milk, which has 100 good nutrients, some types are far from health. Supermarket yogurts 101 a lot in sugar, fat, protein (蛋白质 ), and calorie content. Some brands, such as Oikos Pro, add extra protein, making them much 102 to health-conscious buyers. Yet, 103 so-called healthy image of yogurt often hides less desirable things, like high sugar content. Probiotics (益生菌 ), found in some yogurts, may offer health benefits, but these effects 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权,侵权必究! 10 104 last only if you eat it 105 . As the New York University nutrition professor Marion Nestle has written, “Yogurt, it seems, has performed a marketing miracle: it is a fast-selling dessert with the image of a health food.” But if a food or nutrient has a “health halo (光环),” people will eat just about 106 associated with it: sugary protein bars, fatty plant-based burgers, kale chips. Yogurt shows the best and worst of American 107 habits: trying to be healthy without 108 up junk food. “Healthy treats” have become an American necessity, producing contradictory (相互矛盾的 ) inventions 109 include probiotic sodas, keto gummy bears, and skinny margaritas. Perhaps we’d be more satisfied without these unnecessary actions. An M&M-flavored yogurt won’t make you healthier, so just enjoy it for 110 it is: dessert. 96.A.see B.seen C.seeing D.to see 97.A.from B.in C.for D.at 98.A.increased B.increases C.was increasing D.has increased 99.A.If B.Because C.Although D.Unless 100.A.little B.few C.a little D.a few 101.A.different B.difference C.differ D.differently 102.A.appeal B.appealing C.more appealing D.most appealing 103.A.the B.a C.an D./ 104.A.must B.may C.should D.need 105.A.frequently B.frequent C.frequency D.infrequently 106.A.something B.anything C.nothing D.none 107.A.eat B.ate C.eaten D.eating 108.A.giving B.give C.to give D.given 109.A.who B.what C.that D./ 110.A.how B.what C.why D.where 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权,侵权必究! 11 Passage 9 Nobody’s journey is smooth. Life is filled 111 unexpected things. So when you are in trouble, don’t lose heart. If you can smile at your life, everything 112 OK. Here is a story about it. At the age of four, Allan fell off a train and his eyes were 113 hurt. As a result, he could see 114 . It would be wonderful to see again, but bad luck might not be 115 bad. In fact, 116 Allan became blind, he learned to love his life more. But he had 117 hard time before he was successful. The 118 thing was to believe himself and it had to start with the simplest things. One day, a girl gave Allan a baseball. He 119 she was fooling him. “I 120 use it,” he said. “ 121 it with you and roll it around,” the girl smiled and said. Her words got into 122 head. “Roll it around!” By rolling the ball Allan could hear 123 it went. This gave him an idea 124 something he never thought of—playing baseball. Years after that, he invented a successful game of baseball for the blind. It 125 ground ball. From then on, Allan began to smile at life and achieve more. 111.A.of B.with C.about D.for 112.A.is B.are C.was D.will be 113.A.bad B.badly C.worse D.worst 114.A.something B.anything C.everything D.nothing 115.A.always B.seldom C.rarely D.never 116.A.and B.but C.although D.because 117.A.a B.an C.the D./ 118.A.hardly B.hard C.harder D.hardest 119.A.think B.thinks C.thought D.would think 120.A.shouldn’t B.can’t C.mustn’t D.don’t have to 121.A.Take B.To take C.Taking D.Takes 122.A.he B.him C.his D.himself 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权,侵权必究! 12 123.A.where B.what C.why D.how 124.A.do B.to do C.doing D.does 125.A.call B.calls C.called D.was called Passage 10 It’s already July now. The summer holiday is coming, which can be a 126 time for sleeping, eating good meals and seeing old friends. 127 to take some time off from school and spend 128 weeks of fun. Here are some ideas for 129 your summer holiday. First of all, joining a club is a good choice! You can join a music club, a sports club 130 an art club. It’s good for your future 131 and the teachers in the club 132 give you good advice. Doing 133 good for society is also great. 134 many volunteer programmes for you to choose from, such as looking 135 the old or the young, cleaning the streets, planting trees or keeping the traffic in order. You know 136 teens can also make the world better. Have you ever lived with another family? You can join in a programme 137 “Meeting a New Family”. Two families exchange their children for some time 138 they can learn how to get on well with 139 . Summer camp is still popular today. 140 English summer camp may be a good choice. You can not only make friends but also practise your English. 126.A.relax B.relaxed C.relaxing D.relaxes 127.A.Try B.To try C.Tried D.Trying 128.A.few B.a few C.little D.a little 129.A.plan B.plans C.planned D.planning 130.A.and B.or C.so D.but 131.A.develop B.developed C.development D.developing 132.A.must B.need C.have to D.can 133.A.something B.anything C.everything D.nothing 134.A.It is B.Those are C.There are D.They are 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权,侵权必究! 13 135.A.at B.after C.for D.up 136.A.what B.which C.when D.that 137.A.call B.called C.calls D.to call 138.A.so that B.which C.because D.when 139.A.another B.other C.others D.the other 140.A.A B.An C.The D./ Passage 11 Stephen Hawking was born in Oxford, England on 8th January, 1942. He went to school in St Albans. Although he did well, he was never top of his class. After 141 school, Hawking went first to Oxford University 142 he studied physics, and then he went to Cambridge University to study cosmology (宇宙学 ). As he himself admitted (入学), he did very 143 work. However, he still got better marks than 144 . It was at the age of 20 that Hawking first noticed there 145 something wrong with him. He started to bump into (碰撞) things. When he visited his family at Christmas time, his mother was 146 worried that she made him see a doctor. Hawking 147 to hospital for tests. Finally, the result came back. Hawking had motor neuron disease (运动神经元疾病 ), an incurable illness which would make him 148 to speak, breathe or move without the help of a machine. Doctors said they had no way to help him. He 149 before he was 23. At first, Hawking became very low. After a while, he began to see his life in 150 different way. As he later wrote, “Before my illness was diagnosed (诊断), I had been very tired of life. It seemed that nothing was worth doing. But shortly after I came out of hospital, I suddenly 151 that there were a lot of worthwhile things I could do.” Hawking married, found a job at Cambridge University, 152 had three children. He also went to do some of the most important scientific researches. Hawking worked 153 a professor at Cambridge University 154 his death on March 14, 2018. He 155 believed that no matter how hard life was, nobody should lose hope. 141.A.to leave B.left C.leave D.leaving 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权,侵权必究! 14 142.A.what B.where C.how D.that 143.A.much B.more C.little D.less 144.A.other B.the other C.another D.others 145.A.was B.has C.have D.were 146.A.so B.such C.too D.very 147.A.sent B.be sent C.was sent D.sends 148.A.unable B.able C.disable D.disabled 149.A.had to die B.must die C.should die D.might die 150.A.the B.a C.an D./ 151.A.realize B.realized C.realizes D.realizing 152.A.but B.or C.and D.so 153.A.of B.for C.on D.as 154.A.after B.for C.during D.before 155.A.strong B.strongly C.stronger D.strength Passage 12 Lu Ban was a famous woodworker during the Spring and Autumn Period. One day, he was given a task 156 seemed difficult to complete — collect a large amount of wood and build a palace. At the beginning, Lu Ban and his men took 157 axes to a mountain to cut down tall and thick trees. However, it was very difficult 158 that with only axes. After several days of hard work, Lu Ban and his men met a problem. They were really tired, 159 the amount of the wood collected was far from enough to build the palace. Lu Ban became 160 . He tried to think of ways to cut down trees quickly and easily. When he went to a mountain to look 161 more good wood, he suddenly fell over. Luckily, he 162 out and held on to some grass. 163 the grass hurt his hand, Lu Ban stayed silent because he was already lost in thought. “Why 164 this grass so sharp?” He thought 165 as he looked at the small cuts on his hand. Lu Ban examined the grass and noticed that its leaves had many little sharp teeth. He used these teeth to make a small cut on his hand, and they easily cut through the skin. 166 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权,侵权必究! 15 idea came into his mind, “If I make a tool with many small saw—like teeth, wouldn’t we cut down trees much 167 ?” Lu Ban invented a new tool called ju (saw in English) and tried it out. It worked. Soon, all 168 workers learnt to use saws. In the end, they 169 cut down large trees quickly. With the help of the saw, the palace 170 on time. 156.A.where B.what C.who D.which 157.A.they B.their C.them D.themselves 158.A.do B.doing C.done D.to do 159.A.unless B.or C.but D.however 160.A.worry B.worrying C.worried D.worriedly 161.A.for B.up C.at D.around 162.A.reaches B.reached C.will reach D.was reaching 163.A.If B.Because C.Until D.Although 164.A.does B.did C.is D.was 165.A.care B.caring C.careful D.carefully 166.A.A B.An C.The D./ 167.A.quick B.more quickly C.quicker D.quickly 168.A.the other B.others C.another D.the others 169.A.could B.must C.should D.would 170.A.completed B.was completed C.has completed D.were completed Passage 13 William Shakespeare was a famous English writer of plays and poems. He 171 thirty-seven plays, 154 short poems and a few long poems in his life. 172 of his famous plays are Hamlet and Romeo and Juliet. Shakespeare was born 173 1564 in Stratford, England. Like many people 400 years ago, Shakespeare’s parents didn’t learn to read 174 write. At school he liked plays, so he decided 175 an actor when he finished school at fourteen. Shakespeare went to London and 176 a theatre company in about 1592. He became a successful actor and began to write plays. Queen Elizabeth I once said 177 she enjoyed his 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权,侵权必究! 16 works very much. In 1599 the company built the Globe Theaire on 178 River Thames in London. You 179 visit the theatre today, 180 it isn’t the same building. There was a fire in the old theatre. The building was 181 damaged. They built it again in 1614 and in the 1990s. Shakespeare who was rich and 182 died at the age of fifty-two. You can still see 183 plays in English and in many 184 languages. Nowadays, many of his plays 185 into films. And they are popular with the people all over the world. 171.A.write B.writes C.wrote D.was writing 172.A.No.2 B.Two C.The second D.Second 173.A.in B.at C.on D.during 174.A.or B.and C.but D.nor 175.A.be B.being C.to was D.to be 176.A.joins B.joined C.joins in D.joined in 177.A.that B.what C.who D.when 178.A.a B.an C.the D./ 179.A.should B.must C.need D.can 180.A.and B.but C.so D.as 181.A.serious B.more seriously C.more serious D.most serious 182.A.success B.succeed C.successful D.successfully 183.A.he B.him C.his D.himself 184.A.other B.others C.the other D.another 185.A.make B.made C.are made D.were made Passage 14 One day, Archimedes saw a young boy tried very hard to lift a heavy rock. The boy was using all his strength 186 still couldn’t move it. Archimedes saw this as 187 perfect opportunity to show the power of the lever (杠杆) 188 the boy could help him. Archimedes found a long, strong wooden plank (木板) and placed it 189 the rock. Then, he stood at one 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权,侵权必究! 17 end of the lever and said, “If you give me a firm support, I can move the world!” As the lever 190 as his tool, for a short time, Archimedes 191 lifted the rock. The boy watched in amazement as the heavy object rose from the ground. Atchimedes explained that the lever allowed us to apply a 192 force over a greater distance, resulting in a larger force at 193 end of the lever. This principle allowed us 194 heavy objects with less effort. Inspired by this simple but powerful example, the boy finally 195 the importance of Archimedes’ words. He understood 196 with the right tools and techniques, even the most difficult tasks could become manageable. Archimedes’ amazing achievement quickly spread across the community, and people started 197 levers to make their work easier. Archimedes’ breakthrough completely changed how people 198 handle heavy objects and had a long- lasting effect on engineering and building. From that day forward, Archimedes became famous for 199 understanding of the lever. His saying, “If you give me a firm support, I can move the world!” continues to inspire 200 of scientists, engineers, and students to this day. 186.A.but B.and C.so D.however 187.A.a B.an C.the D./ 188.A.unless B.when C.before D.if 189.A.on B.under C.above D.over 190.A.used B.is using C.was used D.is used 191.A.easy B.easily C.easier D.ease 192.A.small B.smaller C.smallest D.the smallest 193.A.other B.others C.another D.the other 194.A.moving B.moves C.moved D.to move 195.A.realized B.has realized C.would realize D.was realizing 196.A.that B.what C.when D.what 197.A.use B.using C.used D.to using 198.A.could B.must C.can D.should 199.A.he B.him C.his D.himself 200.A.many thousands B.thousand C.thousand of D.many thousand 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权,侵权必究! 18 Passage 15 Many people like to collect things. People 201 collect stamps, and even rocks. 202 , Christa Behmenburg, from Germany, collects something unusual—mouse-related items. Christa’s husband is a geologist (地质学家). He likes collecting postcards about mineral (矿物 质) resources. Christa always goes with him to fairs 203 new cards for his collection. Actually, Christa is not fond of mineral resources, 204 she feels tired of these fairs. One day, she asked her husband 205 she could also build up a collection of something she likes. He agreed and advised Christa to collect something about 206 favorite animal. Unluckily, that piece of advice would become the biggest regret he’s never had. Christa’s favorite animal is the mouse. Since she was a teenager, she has had mice as pets. The animal is lovely and clever. Two or three years after 207 the hobby, she went all in. She had hundreds and then thousands of mouse-related items (物品) only 208 weeks later. At first, she and her husband had 209 small flat. However, space was getting much 210 because of Christa’s collection. They two had to rent 211 houses. To everyone’s surprise, the number of Christa’s mouse-related items 212 up to 47, 398 in early 2022 and she broke the Guinness World Record for the largest collection of mouse-related items 213 the end of this year. Christa’s collection continues to grow. Now, every room in her house, from the kitchen to the bathroom, 214 mouse-related items. Sometimes, Christa’s husband complains that the large collection 215 them joy and trouble. Christa, however, will remind him that it was all his idea! 201.A.must B.can C.should D.had better 202.A.Differ B.Difference C.Different D.Differently 203.A.get B.to get C.gets D.got 204.A.but B.though C.or D.so 205.A.whether B.that C.when D.where 206.A.he’s B.his C.she’s D.her 207.A.starting B.started C.starts D.start 208.A.few B.a few C.little D.a little 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权,侵权必究! 19 209.A.a B.an C.the D./ 210.A.small B.smaller C.smallest D.the smallest 211.A.the other B.other C.the others D.another 212.A.is B.was C.are D.were 213.A.at B.for C.on D.in 214.A.fills with B.was filled with C.is filled with D.filled with 215.A.bring B.bringing C.brings D.was bringing 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权,侵权必究! 1 专项 3 语法选择(答案解析) 快速对答案: 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 B C A A D B B C C A 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 D A C B D C C D B D 题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 答案 A C B B A D D C A A 题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 答案 B C D B C A C B A B 题号 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 答案 C D A D A A B C D A 题号 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 答案 A C A C B D B C B D 题号 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 答案 B B C D A B A C D C 题号 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 答案 A B A D C D C D B A 题号 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 答案 D A B A C C B A C A 题号 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 答案 C C B A B A A D C D 题号 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 答案 C C A B A B D A C B 题号 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 答案 B D B D A C A D C B 题号 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 答案 A C A B D C A B D B 题号 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 答案 C D A C B D B A C B 题号 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 答案 D B C D A A C A D B 题号 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 答案 B C D D B D B D C C 题号 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 答案 A B D C D B B A A B 题号 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 答案 C B A A D D A C D B 题号 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 答案 B C C A C A A D B C 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权,侵权必究! 2 题号 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 答案 B B D D A A B A C A 题号 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209 210 答案 B D B D A D A B A B 题号 211 212 213 214 215 答案 B B A C C Passage 1 1.B 2.C 3.A 4.A 5.D 6.B 7.B 8.C 9.C 10.A 11.D 12.A 13.C 14.B 15.D 【导语】本文讲述了马可和金在社区篮球架坏掉后,从回收站获取材料自制篮球架,并在过程 中体会到废物利用价值和乐趣的故事。 1.句意:“得分!”当球穿过篮圈时,马可喊道。 past经过;through(从内部)穿过;across(从表面)穿过;over越过。球是从篮圈内部穿过, 所以用 through,故选 B。 2.句意:这次你赢了,但是下次我会比你更好,马可! so所以;because因为;but但是;or或者。根据“You won this time…next time I will be better than you”可知,前后句之间是转折关系,所以用 but,故选 C。 3.句意:我希望我们能在公园打球。 that引导宾语从句,无实义;whether是否;how怎样;why为什么。此处是宾语从句,且从 句不缺成分,用 that引导,故选 A。 4.句意:但是我们社区的篮球架从上周五就坏了。 has been现在完成时;was一般过去时;will be一般将来时;have been现在完成时。根据“since last Friday”可知,句子用现在完成时,主语“the basketball hoop”是单数,所以用 has been,故选 A。 5.句意:我想我们无能为力。 were一般过去时;are一般现在时;was一般过去时;is一般现在时。根据“guess”可知,从句 用一般现在时,“there be”句型中主语“nothing”是单数,所以用 is,故选 D。 6.句意:马可静静地看着所有的旧东西看了很长时间。 quiet安静的,形容词;quietly安静地,副词;more quietly更安静地,副词比较级;quieter更 安静的,形容词比较级。此处修饰动词“looked”,用副词,没有比较含义,所以用 quietly,故 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权,侵权必究! 3 选 B。 7.句意:“嗯,太棒了!这给了我一个主意!” a一个,不定冠词,用于辅音音素开头的单词前;an一个,不定冠词,用于元音音素开头的单 词前;the定冠词,表示特指;/不填。“idea”是可数名词单数,且以元音音素开头,此处表示 泛指“一个主意”,所以用 an,故选 B。 8.句意:莫尔斯先生,你有我们可以重复利用来制作篮球架的东西吗? something一些东西,常用于肯定句;everything一切;anything一些东西,常用于否定句和疑 问句;nothing没有东西。此处是疑问句,所以用 anything,故选 C。 9.句意:重复利用东西是减少浪费的好方法。 stop停止,动词原形;stopping动名词或现在分词;to stop动词不定式;stopped过去式或过去 分词。“a way to do sth.”表示“做某事的方法”,所以用 to stop,故选 C。 10.句意:但我仍然不相信它会和新的一样好。 good好的,形容词原级;well好地,副词原级;better更好的,形容词或副词比较级;best最 好的,形容词或副词最高级。“as…as”中间用形容词或副词原级,此处作表语,用形容词 good, 故选 A。 11.句意:一个柱子和一个篮板被制作出来了。 make制作,动词原形;made过去式;was made一般过去时的被动语态;were made一般过去 时的被动语态。此处柱子和篮板是被制作出来的,文章讲述过去的事情,时态是一般过去时, 语态是被动语态,主语“a post and a backboard”是复数,所以用 were made,故选 D。 12.句意:一段时间后,当每个部分都准备好了,他们把所有东西带到公园并安装了篮圈。 Some一些;Many许多;A few几个;Any任何,通常用于否定句和疑问句。“A few”修饰可数 名词复数,“time”表示“时间”时是不可数名词,“some time”表示“一段时间”,符合语境,故选 A。 13.句意:“哇,我错了,”金说。“这是值得做的,而且它看起来比我想象的要好!” do做,动词原形;to do动词不定式;doing动名词或现在分词;does第三人称单数形式。“be worth doing sth.”表示“值得做某事”,所以用 doing,故选 C。 14.句意:我们现在可以在这里打篮球了。 must必须;can可以;should应该;might可能。根据“I’m happy that we made our first basketball hoop”可知,篮球架安装好了,他们可以在这里打篮球了,所以用 can,故选 B。 15.句意:这两个朋友一直玩到晚饭时间,玩得很开心。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权,侵权必究! 4 them他们,宾格;they他们,主格;their他们的,形容词性物主代词;themselves他们自己, 反身代词。“enjoy oneself”表示“玩得开心”,所以用 themselves,故选 D。 Passage 2 16.C 17.C 18.D 19.B 20.D 21.A 22.C 23.B 24.B 25.A 26.D 27.D 28.C 29.A 30.A 【导语】本文主要讲述拿破仑用真实的场景告诉别人当遇到危险时,他也很害怕。 16.句意:这个关于他的故事表明,他也是历史上最著名的智者之一。 too也,常用于句末;either(两者中的)任何一个;also也,在句中的位置通常是紧靠动词;as well 也,常用于句末。根据“This story about him shows that he was… one of the most famous wise men in history.”的语境可知,此处指拿破仑也是历史上最著名的智者之一,空处位于句中,紧靠动 词,also符合。故选 C。 17.句意:第二天早上,他去感谢客栈老板。 a不定冠词,表泛指,用于以辅音音素开头的单词前;an不定冠词,表泛指,用于以元音音素 开头的单词前;the定冠词,表特指;/零冠词。根据上文“Once Napoleon stayed in a small inn (酒 馆).”可知,此处特指该酒馆的老板,用定冠词。故选 C。 18.句意:告诉我你想要什么。 how怎样;why为什么;when什么时候;what什么。分析句子结构可知,空处引导宾语从句, 空处在从句中作宾语,what符合。故选 D。 19.句意:但你能告诉我们一些事情吗? And和;But但是;So所以。For为了。根据“Sir, we want nothing”以及“will you tell us something?” 的语境可知,此处句意发生了转折,but符合。故选 B。 20.句意:你碰巧在村子里。 being是,现在分词;was是,be的第一和第三人称单数过去式;were 是,be的过去时复数和 第二人称单数形式;to be是,不定式。happen to do sth.“碰巧做某事”,固定词组。故选 D。 21.句意:你能告诉我们他们找你的时候你的感受吗? how you felt你感觉如何;you felt ho你感觉如何; how did you feel你感觉怎么样;how to feel 如何感受。分析句子结构可知,此处为 how引导的宾语从句,从句用陈述语序。故选 A。 22.句意:拿破仑看起来很生气。 anger愤怒;angrier 更生气的;angry生气的;angrily生气地。分析句子结构可知,此处用形 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权,侵权必究! 5 容词,作表语;根据语境可知,此处并没有比较的含义,angry符合。故选 C。 23.句意:他召来了两名士兵。 him他,人称代词宾格;his他的;himself他自己;he他,人称代词主格。根据空后的名词“soldiers” 可知,此处用形容词性物主代词形式,进行修饰。故选 B。 24.句意:店主和他的妻子被带到了墙边。 was led被带到,主语为第一和第三人称单数;were led被带到,主语为复数和第二人称单数形 式;led带路,过去式或过去分词;lead带路,动词原形。分析句子结构可知,主语与空处为 逻辑上的动宾关系,用被动语态,主语为“The innkeeper and his wife”,所以 B项符合。故选 B。 25.句意:我们没什么意思! nothing没有什么;anything任何事物;something某事;everything一些。根据上文“Don’t kill us!” 可知,此处指我们没什么意思,所以别杀我们。故选 A。 26.句意:客栈老板看见他们举起了枪。 raised举起,过去式或过去分词;to raise举起,不定式;will raise举起,一般将来时;raising 举起,现在分词。分析句子结构及语境可知,此处用现在分词形式,作宾补,表示动作正在进 行。故选 D。 27.句意:妻子被枪吓得尖叫起来。 very非常;quite相当;such这样的;so如此。根据空后的“scared with the gun that”可知,此处 为 so…that引导的结果状语从句。故选 D。 28.句意:现在,你知道你刚才问我的问题的答案了,是吗? of……的;for为了;to到;on在……上面。the answer to the question“问题的答案”,固定词组。 故选 C。 29.句意:事实上,拿破仑命令他的部下把这对让他住在家里的夫妇绑起来,因为他想表明一 个将军在面对危险时有着和普通人一样的感受。 who谁;which哪一个;when什么时候;what什么。分析句子结构可知,空处引导定语从句, 先行词为指人的“the couple”,who符合。故选 A。 30.句意:事实上,拿破仑命令他的部下把这对让他住在家里的夫妇绑起来,因为他想表明一 个将军在面对危险时有着和普通人一样的感受。 danger危险;dangerous危险的;dangerously危险地;endanger危害。分析句子结构可知,此 处用名词形式,作宾语。故选 A。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权,侵权必究! 6 Passage 3 31.B 32.C 33.D 34.B 35.C 36.A 37.C 38.B 39.A 40.B 41.C 42.D 43.A 44.D 45.A 【导语】本文主要讲述了生活在大家庭中的一些青少年的看法,其中也列举了美国人和美籍意 大利人的家庭特点,以及与中国人家庭的相同和不同之处。 31.句意:《每日新闻》采访了一些与父母和祖父母住在一起的青少年。 few几乎没有,修饰可数名词;a few一些,修饰可数名词;little几乎没有,修饰不可数名词; a little一些,修饰不可数名词。根据“teenagers who live with their parents and grandparents.”可知 这里修饰可数名词 teenagers,并且表肯定。故选 B。 32.句意:让我们看看他们三个对于住在一个大家庭里是怎么想的。 live住,动词原形;lived住,动词过去式;living住,动词现在分词;to live住,动词不定式。 根据“what three of them think of”可知,放在介词 of后用动词 ing。故选 C。 33.句意:和祖父母住在一起给我一个机会更好地理解家庭的意义。 give给,动词原形;gave给,动词过去式;was giving给,过去进行时;gives给,动词三单。 根据“Living with my grandparents”可知主语是动名词,谓语动词用三单。故选 D。 34.句意:我和祖父母在一起的时间通常比我和父母在一起的时间要多。 much多;more更多;most最多;the most最多。根据“than”可知这里使用比较级。故选 B。 35.句意:我们一起散步,边吃午饭边开心地聊天,一起看电视。 happy开心的,形容词;happier更开心的,形容词;happily开心地,副词;happiness幸福, 名词。根据“ We go on walks, chat”可知,这里修饰动词 chat用副词,故选 C。 36.句意:大多数时候,我很高兴能和祖父母住在一起。 with和;of……的;in在……里面;for为了。根据“I am happy...”可知表示“对……很开心”用“be happy with”。故选 A。 37.句意:但是有时候我也会感到生气。 And和;Or或者;But但是;So所以。根据“I am happy...I also feel annoyed.”可知,前面开心, 后面会生气,是转折关系。故选 C。 38.句意:他们可能会用一种过时的观点来看待一些新事物。 a 一,泛指,用于辅音音素开头的单词前;an一,泛指,用于元音音素开头的单词前;/不填; the定冠词表特指。“old”首字母是元音音素,且这里泛指一种老观念。故选 B。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权,侵权必究! 7 39.句意:有时候我不知道该怎么做才能让他们理解我。 how怎样;when什么时候;that那个;what什么。根据“ I have no idea...them understand me.”可知,是不知道怎么做。故选 A。 40.句意:我想这就叫做代沟。 calls叫,三单;is called被叫做;was calling正在叫;called叫,过去式。根据“I guess this”可 知,主语是 this,表示被叫做,用被动。故选 B。 41.句意:然而,我不介意与他们产生分歧。 they他们,主格;theirs他们的,名词性物主代词;them他们,宾格;themselves他们自己, 反身代词。根据“having disagreements with”可知,放在介词后用宾格。故选 C。 42.句意:我和我的祖父母以及大多数其他亲戚都很亲近。 the other强调两者之中的另一个;others其他的人或物的一部分,后面不加名词;another指三 者或三者以上的另一个,与可数名词的单数连用;other其他的,与可数名词的复数连用。根 据“relatives”可知这里填 other接名词复数。故选 D。 43.句意:我的大多数美国朋友都没有如此亲密的家庭关系,他们惊讶地发现我的家人通常在 一起做事。 such如此;such a如此一个;so如此;so a如此一个。根据“close family relations”可知这里修 饰名词复数 relatives,用 such。故选 A。 44.句意:一个意大利家庭的所有成员都选择住在同一条街上。 live动词原形;lived动词过去式;living动词 ing;to live动词不定式。根据“choose”可知,考 查短语“choose to do”。故选 D。 45.句意:通过这种方式,他们很容易可以互相照顾。 can可以;must必须;should应该;have to不得不。根据“In this way...take care of each other” 可知表示可以互相照顾。故选 A。 Passage 4 46.A 47.B 48.C 49.D 50.A 51.A 52.C 53.A 54.C 55.B 56.D 57.B 58.C 59.B 60.D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文,介绍了万维网发明者蒂姆·伯纳斯·李的故事。 46.句意:1955年 6月 8日蒂姆·伯纳斯·李出生于英国伦敦。 on后跟具体的某一天;at在具体的时刻;in在年月季节等;to到。空格后“June 8th, 1955”指的 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权,侵权必究! 8 是具体的一天,故应用介词 on搭配,故选 A。 47.句意:他的父母都是电脑设计师,鼓励他在成长过程中创造性地思考和工作。 creative有创造力的,形容词;creatively有创作力地,副词;create创造,动词;creation创作, 名词。空格前为动词“think and work”,故应用副词修饰。故选 B。 48.句意:他是一名优秀的学生,自然对计算机和科学产生了兴趣。 the定冠词,表特指;a不定冠词,用于辅音音素开头的单词前;an不定冠词,用于元音音素 开头的单词前;/零冠词。此处应用不定冠词表泛指,空格后单词“excellent”以元音音素开头, 故应用 an修饰。故选 C。 49.句意:从牛津大学毕业后,蒂姆去了瑞士的一个科学研究中心工作。 go去,动词原形;goes去,动词第三人称单数形式;gone去,动词过去分词;went去,动词 过去式。根据“After graduating from Oxford University”可知,此处叙述的是过去发生的事情, 故谓语应用过去式,故选 D。 50.句意:它非常便捷,变革了人们与数字内容互动的方式。 so如此,修饰形容词/副词;such如此,修饰名词;very非常,修饰形容词;too太,修饰形容 词。根据“convenient that it revolutionized (变革) the way people interacted with digital content.”可 知,此处是句型 so adj+that从句,表示“如此……以至于……”,引导结果状语从句。故选 A。 51.句意:第二种是地址系统,可以让任何地方的计算机相互查找并发送和接收信息。 find发现,动词原形;finds发现,动词第三人称单数形式;to find发现,动词不定式;finding 发现,动名词。let sb./sth. do sth.为固定搭配,意为“让某人/某物做某事”,故选 A。 52.句意:1990年,当他还在瑞士的科学中心时,他把这些系统组装在一起,制造了第一个 互联网浏览器。 make制造,动词原形;makes制造,动词第三人称单数形式;to make制造,动词不定式;making 制造,动名词。根据句子结构,空格处应填动词不定式作目的状语,故选 C。 53.句意:它可以在任何计算机上运行,并允许人们创建和共享他们的信息。 share分享,动词原形;shares分享,动词第三人称单数形式;shared分享,动词过去式;sharing 分享,动名词。空格前为“create and …”,故此处应用动词原形作并列结构。故选 A。 54.句意:蒂姆知道,人们使用网络的次数越多,它就越有用。 many许多的,后接可数名词复数;much许多的,后接不可数名词;more更多的;most最多 的。该句为“the more …, the more …”结构,意为“越……,越……”,故选 C。 55.句意:他不喜欢用知识赚钱,因此他免费发布了自己的发明。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权,侵权必究! 9 but also而且;but但是;or或者;and和。根据“He wasn’t interested in money”可知,此处指的 是他不爱钱,但是对知识感兴趣,not...but...“不是……而是……”。故选 B。 56.句意:许多人对此感兴趣,于是互联网开始发展起来。 grow成长,动词原形;grew成长,动词过去式;growing成长,动名词;growth成长,名词。 空格前后为“the”和“of”,故空格处应填名词,故选 D。 57.句意:如今,蒂姆在美国麻省理工学院担任教授,致力于研究新的、有趣的网络使用方式。 by借助;as作为;on在……上;to到。此处指的是蒂姆在美国麻省理工学院担任教授,故应 用动词短语 work as“担任”。故选 B。 58.句意:由于他的努力,他获得了许多来自政府和社会组织的奖项。 few几乎没有;little几乎没有;many许多的,后接可数名词复数;much许多的,后接不可数 名词。空格后为名词复数“awards”,故应用 many修饰。故选 C。 59.句意:这就是为什么他受到学生和同事们的钦佩。 admire钦佩,动词原形;is admired被钦佩,一般现在时的被动语态;were admire表达有误; is admiring钦佩,现在进行时。根据“by his students and workmates”可知,此处应用被动语态, A、D选项可排除。根据语境可知,此处是在对现状进行描述,故应用一般现在时的被动语态, 故选 B。 60.句意:这可能也是为什么许多技术领域以外的人不熟悉他的名字的原因。 million百万;millions数以百万计的;million of表达有误;millions of数百万的。空格前没有 基数词,空格后为名词“people”,故应用 millions of表示“数百万的”意思。故选 D。 Passage 5 61.B 62.B 63.C 64.D 65.A 66.B 67.A 68.C 69.D 70.C 71.A 72.B 73.A 74.D 75.C 【导语】本文讲述了作者一直很忙,没有时间去过圣诞节,甚至没有时间买圣诞礼物。文中介 绍了他忙碌的一些事情。 61.句意:因此我没有机会感受节日氛围。 feel动词原形;to feel动词不定式;feeling动名词;felt动词过去式。have a chance to do sth.“有 做某事的机会”。故选 B。 62.句意:事情太疯狂了,以至于我无法安排时间参加我小女儿 Polly这周的学校音乐会。 very非常;so如此,修饰形容词或副词;too太;such如此,修饰名词。so/such…that…“如此…… 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权,侵权必究! 10 以至于……”,crazy是形容词。故选 B。 63.句意:我还没来得及开始买圣诞礼物呢。 Ι我,主格;me我,宾格;my我的;myself我自己。Christmas shopping“圣诞采购”,名词, 此处需要形容词性物主代词修饰。故选 C。 64.句意:给波莉买礼物很容易,因为她是一个八岁的女孩,喜欢洋娃娃之类的东西,但给大 一点的孩子艾米丽选礼物就难多了 buys动词三单;buying动名词;buy动词原形;to buy动词不定式。It is+adj.+to do sth.“做某事 是怎样的”。故选 D。 65.句意:给波莉买礼物很容易,因为她是一个八岁的女孩,喜欢洋娃娃之类的东西,但给大 一点的孩子艾米丽选礼物就难多了 eight-year-old八岁的;eight-years-old语法有误;eight year old语法有误;eight years old八岁。 此处“girl”前缺定语。故选 A。 66.句意:给波莉买礼物很容易,因为她是一个八岁的女孩,喜欢洋娃娃之类的东西,但给大 一点的孩子艾米丽选礼物就难多了 hard困难;harder更难;hardest最难;more hard表达有误。much修饰形容词或副词比较级。 故选 B。 67.句意:她唯一想要的礼物是一只小狗,但我不确定我是否要送她一只。 but但是;and和,而且;so因此;or或者。分析句子可知,前后句是转折关系。故选 A。 68.句意:如果她要照顾狗,周末就没有时间去拜访她的朋友。 is是;was是,过去式;will be将是,一般将来时;be是。此处是 if引导的条件状语从句,主 句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时。故选 C。 69.句意:12月 20日晚上,我被邀请参加一个关于心脏病风险在年轻人的慈善活动。 In在里面;At在;From来自;On在上面。根据“the evening of December 20”可知,具体某一 天的晚上前用介词 on。故选 D。 70.句意:12月 20日晚上,我被邀请参加一个关于心脏病风险在年轻人的慈善活动。 asked动词过去式;will ask一般将来时;was asked被动语态;have asked现在完成时。分析句 子可知,“我”是被要求参加慈善活动,应用被动语态。故选 C。 71.句意:它的目的是筹集一些资金,将扫描仪安装到学校,这样青少年就可以接受潜在心脏 问题的检测。 can可以;must必须;might可能;should应该。由“ so that teenagers...be tested”可知指能 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权,侵权必究! 11 够接受测试,can符合语境。故选 A。 72.句意:它触动了我的心,因为我最好的朋友斯蒂芬几年前死于心脏病发作。 die动词原形;died动词过去式;dies动词三单;dying动词现在分词。根据“a few years ago” 可知,此处应用一般过去时。故选 B。 73.句意:我想这将是一个很好的礼物给我的女儿,我希望她能好好照顾它。 a用于辅音音素前;an用于元音音素前;the这;/什么都不写。根据句意可知,此处应填入不 定冠词,表泛指,且 good是辅音音素开头。故选 A。 74.句意:平安夜,我悄悄地把买来的礼物都放在女儿的房间里。 quiet安静的;quieter更安静的;quietest最安静的;quietly安静地。根据“put”可知,此处应填 入一个副词来修饰动词。故选 D。 75.句意:我希望他们起床后能看到它们。我也想象着他们脸上幸福的笑容。 until直到;unless除非;after之后;before之前。根据“Christmas Eve”可知,此处表达的是希 望他们起床后能看到礼物。故选 C。 Passage 6 76.D 77.C 78.D 79.B 80.A 81.D 82.A 83.B 84.A 85.C 【导语】本文是说明文,文章介绍了美国的一些风俗。 76.句意:美国人经常用自己的名字和姓氏来介绍自己,比如“你好,我是约翰·史密斯”。 they他们,主格;them他们,宾格;their他们的;themselves他们自己。根据“Americans often introduce”可知,此处应使用反身代词 themselves,表示“他们自己”。故选 D。 77.句意:美国人通常简单地说“你好”来接电话。 say说,动词原形;to say说,不定式;saying说,现在分词或动名词;to saying表述错误。根 据“by”可知,此处应使用动名词形式 saying,表示“说”。故选 C。 78.句意:如果你打电话给一家公司,接电话的人会给你公司的名字,通常还有他们自己的名 字。 gives给,三单形式;give给,动词原形;are giving给,现在进行时;will give给,一般将来 时。根据“If you call a company, people who answer the phone”可知,该句是条件状语从句,主句 应该用一般将来时,指的将给你公司的名字和自己的名字,故选 D。 79.句意:如果你想找的人接电话,你应该说“你好”,告诉他或她你的名字。 speaking说,动名词或现在分词;to speak说,不定式;speak说,动词原形;spoken说,过去 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权,侵权必究! 12 分词。根据“ If the person you want”可知,考查 want to do“想要做某事”,此处应使用不定式 to speak,故选 B。 80.句意:如果你想找的人接电话,你应该说“你好”,并告诉他或她你的名字。 and和;nor也不;but但是;so因此。根据“you should say ‘Hello’…tell him or her your name.” 可知,设空处前后为并列关系,此处应使用连词 and,表示“并且”。故选 A。 81.句意:大多数美国人家里都有答录机。 off向下;from从;at在;in在……里。根据“their homes.”此处应使用介词 in,表示“在……里 面”,此处指的是美国人家里。故选 D。 82.句意:当你留言时,请清楚地说出你的名字并留下电话号码。 a一,泛指,用于辅音音素开头的单词前;an一,泛指,用于元音音素开头的单词前;the特 指。根据“message”可知,这里泛指一条留言,且该词是辅音音素开头的单词,此处应使用不 定冠词 a,表示“一个”。故选 A。 83.句意:吸烟在美国不像在许多其他国家那么普遍。 than比;as像……一样;that那个;to到。根据“Smoking is not as common in America…in many other countries.”可知,此处考查 not as…as“不像……一样”,此处指的不像其他国家一样普遍。 故选 B。 84.句意:规则是,如果在室内,你可能不能吸烟。 if如果;whether是否;because因为;so因此。根据“you are indoors, then you probably cannot smoke.”以及后文的“If you are with someone, even outdoors,”并结合语境,此处指的一种假设条 件,应该说如果在室内,可能不能吸烟。故选 A。 85.句意:如果你和某人在一起,即使是在户外,最好在你开始吸烟之前问问他们是否介意。 asked问,过去式;to asking表述错误;to ask问,不定式;ask问,动词原形。根据“it is better” 可知,考查 it is adj to do sth“做某事是……的”,此处应使用不定式 to ask。故选 C。 Passage 7 86.C 87.B 88.A 89.C 90.A 91.C 92.C 93.B 94.A 95.B 【导语】本文主要讲述了印度尼西亚爪哇岛的一位图书管理员以一种有趣的方式向孩子们借书, 不但可以培养学生们的阅读习惯,也可以让他们明白保护环境的重要性。 86.句意:印度尼西亚爪哇岛的一名图书管理员正在以一种有趣的方式把书借给孩子们。 interest兴趣,名词;interested感兴趣的,形容词;interesting有趣的,形容词。此空修饰名词 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权,侵权必究! 13 way,要用形容词作定语,且 way是指物,要用以 ing为结尾的形容词。故选 C。 87.句意:多么善良的女士! How多么;What a多么一个;What多么。中心词 lady是可数名词的单数形式,用 what引导 的感叹句结构:what + a +形容词+名词单数形式+(主谓),故选 B。 88.句意:每个工作日,在蒙唐村,Raden Roro Hendarti都会骑着她的三轮车,里面装满了给 孩子们看的书。 rides动词三单形式;rode动词过去式;riding动名词。根据“Each weekday”可知,句子是一般 现在时,主语是第三人称单数形式,动词用三单形式,故选 A。 89.句意:这些书可以用来交换塑料杯、塑料袋和她带回的其他垃圾。 book’s单数名词所有格形式;book名词单数形式;books名词复数形式。此空缺少主语,these 修饰名词的复数形式,故选 C。 90.句意:她告诉记者,她正在帮助这些孩子养成多读书的习惯。 a一个,用于以辅音音素开头前;an一个,用于以元音音素开头前;/不填。此处指“培养一种 习惯”,表泛指,且 habit是以辅音音素开头的,故选 A。 91.句意:同时,她希望他们认识到保护环境的重要性。 realize动词原形;realized动词过去式;to realize动词不定式。want sb to do sth.“想要某人做某 事”,故选 C。 92.句意:每次她一出现,孩子们很快就出现在她的“垃圾图书馆”周围。 past超过;between在……之间;around在周围。根据“the children quickly appear…her ‘Rubbish Library’”可知,孩子们出现在她带的这些书周围,故选 C。 93.句意:每个孩子身后都跟着他们的母亲,他们都喊着要自己最喜欢的书。 is followed一般现在时被动语态;are followed一般现在时被动语态;were followed一般过去时 被动语态。根据“by their mothers”可知,此处是被动语态,结合“shout”可知句子是一般现在时, 故此处用一般现在时被动语态,主语是复数,be动词用 are。故选 B。 94.句意:她很高兴孩子们玩网络游戏的时间比以前少了。 less较少的;the less较少的;the least最少的。根据“than”可知,此处用比较级,且比较级前不 用加 the,故选 A。 95.句意:在她的图书馆里,有 6000多本书。 she她,主格;her她的,形容词性物主代词;hers她的,名词性物主代词。根据“Hendarti collects about 100 kg of waste each week”可知,此处指 Hendarti的图书馆里,女性,用形容词性物主代 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权,侵权必究! 14 词修饰其后名词。故选 B。 Passage 8 96.A 97.A 98.D 99.C 100.D 101.C 102.C 103.A 104.B 105.A 106.B 107.D 108.A 109.C 110.B 【导语】本文讨论了酸奶作为一种健康食品的流行及其背后的营销策略。 96.句意:酸奶是许多饮食中常见的食物,通常被视为非常健康的选择。 seen过去分词;see动词原形;seeing现在分词;to see动词不定式。see和主语之间是被动关 系,应用 seen和 is构成被动语态结构,故选 A。 97.句意:它的灵活性——从奶昔到加格兰诺拉麦片的碗——使它很受欢迎。 from从;in在……里面;for为了;at在。此处是短语 from...to...“从……到……”。故选 A。 98.句意:在过去的 25年里,美国的酸奶消费量增加了 142%,销售额继续上升。 increased动词过去式/过去分词;increases动词三单;was increasing过去进行时;has increase 现在完成时。根据“Over the past 25 years”可知,本句使用现在完成时,故选 D。 99.句意:虽然酸奶基本上是发酵的牛奶,含有一些好的营养成分,但有些种类的酸奶离健康 还很远。 If如果;Because因为;Although尽管;Unless除非。前后和后句是转折让步关系,应用 although 引导让步状语从句。故选 C。 100.句意:虽然酸奶基本上是发酵的牛奶,含有一些好的营养成分,但有些种类的酸奶离健 康还很远。 little很少的(修饰不可数名词);few很少的(修饰可数名词);a little一些(修饰不可数名 词);a few一些(修饰可数名词)。nutrients是可数名词,且此处表示肯定的含义,应用 a few。 故选 D。 101.句意:超市里的酸奶在糖、脂肪、蛋白质和卡路里含量上差异很大。 different不同的;difference差异;differ不同;differently不同地。空处是作谓语动词,应用动 词 differ。故选 C。 102.句意:一些品牌,如 Oikos Pro,添加了额外的蛋白质,使它们对注重健康的买家更有吸 引力。 appeal吸引,动词原形;appealing吸引人的;more appealing更吸引人的;most appealing最吸 引人的。much用来修饰形容词的比较级。故选 C。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权,侵权必究! 15 103.句意:然而,酸奶所谓的健康形象往往掩盖了不太理想的东西,比如高糖含量。 the定冠词;a不定冠词;an不定冠词;/零冠词。此处是特指所谓的健康形象,应用定冠词 the。 故选 A。 104.句意:在一些酸奶中发现的益生菌可能对健康有益,但这些效果只有在你经常食用的情 况下才能持续。 must必须;may可能;should应该;need需要。根据“but these effects...last only if you eat it...” 可知,只有经常食用时才有可能提供健康益处,表示可能性,应用 may。故选 B。 105.句意:在一些酸奶中发现的益生菌可能对健康有益,但这些效果只有在你经常食用的情 况下才能持续。 frequently频繁地;frequent频繁的;frequency频率;infrequently频繁地。空处修饰动词,应 用副词,结合语境可知,要经常吃才可以有益处。故选 A。 106.句意:但是,如果一种食物或营养素有“健康光环”,人们会吃与之相关的任何东西:含 糖的蛋白棒、高脂肪的植物汉堡、羽衣甘蓝薯片。 something某物;anything任何东西;nothing没有东西;none没有。根据“if a food or nutrient has a ‘health halo (光环),’”可知,如果一种食物或营养素有“健康光环”,那么人们就会认为它很健 康,所以就会吃与之相关的任何食物。结合“But if”和“just”可知,用 anything表示程度上的加 深,故选 B。 107.句意:酸奶展示了美国饮食习惯的最好和最坏之处:试图在不放弃垃圾食品的情况下保 持健康。 eat动词原形;ate动词过去式;eaten动词过去分词;eating动名词。eating habit“饮食习惯”, 故选 C。 108.句意:酸奶展示了美国饮食习惯的最好和最坏之处:试图在不放弃垃圾食品的情况下保 持健康。 giving动名词;give动词原形;to give动词不定式;given动词过去分词。without是介词,后 跟动名词作宾语。故选 A。 109.句意:“健康零食”已经成为美国的必需品,产生了相互矛盾的发明,包括益生菌苏打水、 生酮软糖和瘦身玛格丽塔。 who谁;what什么;that那个;/不填。此处是定语从句,inventions是先行词,指物,而且空 处作从句的主语,应填 that引导。故选 C。 110.句意:M&M口味的酸奶不会让你更健康,所以就把它当作甜点享用吧。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权,侵权必究! 16 how如何;what什么;why为什么;where 哪里。for后跟宾语从句,空处需要充当 is的表语, 应用 what。故选 B。 Passage 9 111.B 112.D 113.B 114.D 115.A 116.C 117.A 118.D 119.C 120.B 121.A 122.C 123.A 124.B 125.D 【导语】本文主要通过艾伦发明盲人棒球的故事,告诉人们生活不是一帆风顺的,处处充满了 意外,我们要对生活微笑。 111.句意:生活充满了意想不到的事情。 of……的;with和,用;about关于;for为了。根据固定搭配“be filled with充满”可知,该空 要填“with”。故选 B。 112.句意:如果你能微笑面对生活,一切都会好起来的。 is是,一般现在时,主语为单数名词或不可数名词;are是,一般现在时,主语为 you或复数 名词;was是,一般过去时,主语为单数名词或不可数名词;will be将是,一般将来时。结合 if引导条件状语从句,遵循“主将从现”的原则,而该空是主句的谓语,所以要用一般将来时。 故选 D。 113.句意:四岁时,艾伦从火车上摔了下来,眼睛受伤很严重了。 bad坏的,形容词;badly坏地,严重地,副词;worse更糟糕的,比较级;worst最糟糕的, 最高级。根据“were...hurt”可知,这里要填一个副词,作状语。故选 B。 114.句意:结果,他什么也看不见。 something某事物;anything任何事物;everything每一事物;nothing没有任何事物。根据“As a result, he could see...”可知,这里是指看不到东西。故选 D。 115.句意:如果能再次看见东西就太好了,但坏运气可能并不总是坏的。 always总是;seldom很少;rarely很少;never从不。根据“but bad luck might not be...bad”可知, 这里是指坏运气可能并不总是坏的。故选 A。 116.句意:事实上,虽然艾伦失明了,但他学会了更加热爱自己的生活。 and而且;but但是;although虽然;because因为。结合上下两句是转折关系,该空表示让步, 所以要填“although”,符合语境。故选 C。 117.句意:但在他成功之前,他经历了一段艰难的时期。 a一,不定冠词,表泛指,接辅音音素的单词;an一,不定冠词,表泛指,接元音音素的单词; 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权,侵权必究! 17 the这,定冠词,表特指;/零冠词,置于三餐、球类或棋类前。结合“hard time”可知,这里表 示一段艰难的时期,为不可数名词。故选 A。 118.句意:最难的事情是相信自己,而这必须从最简单的事情开始。 hardly几乎不,副词;hard困难的,形容词;harder较困难的,形容词比较级;hardest最困难 的,形容词最高级。结合“The...thing”可知,这里是指最困难的事情,需要填一个最高级。故 选 D。 119.句意:他认为她在愚弄他。 think认为,动词原形,一般现在时;thinks认为,动词三单形式,一般现在时;thought认为, 动词过去式,一般过去时;would think将认为,过去将来时。结合本文的语境,时态为一般过 去时,所以该空要填一个过去式。故选 C。 120.句意:“我不能用它,”他说。 shouldn’t不应该,表建议;can’t不能,表能力;mustn’t不可以,表禁止;don’t have to不必这 么做。根据上文和“He...she was fooling him.”可知,这里是指他看不见,所以他不能用它。故 选 B。 121.句意:“把它拿着,滚来滚去。”女孩笑着说。 Take拿,动词原形;To take拿,动词不定式;Taking拿,动名词;Takes拿,动词三单形式。 结合该句是一个祈使句,所以用动词原形,位于句首。故选 A。 122.句意:她的话进入了他的脑海。 he他,主格;him他,宾格;his他的,形容词物主代词;himself他自己,反身代词。根据“...head” 可知,这里是指他的脑海。故选 C。 123.句意:通过滚动球,艾伦可以听到它去了哪里。 where在哪里;what什么;why为什么;how如何。根据“...it went.”可知,这里是指它去了哪 里。故选 A。 124.句意:这让他想到了一件他从未想过的事——打棒球。 do做,动词原形;to do做,动词不定式;doing做,动名词;does做,动词三单形式。根据 固定搭配“give sb sth to do sth给某人某物去做某事”可知,这里要填“to do”,作状语。故选 B。 125.句意:它被称为滚地球。 call叫作,动词原形;calls叫作,动词三单形式;called叫作,动词过去式;was called被叫作, 一般过去时的被动语态。根据“It”和“call”之间构成被动关系,所以该空要填被动语态。故选 D。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权,侵权必究! 18 Passage 10 126.C 127.A 128.B 129.D 130.B 131.C 132.D 133.A 134.C 135.B 136.D 137.B 138.A 139.C 140.B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了快乐而有意义地度过暑假的方法。 126.句意:暑假将至,这可以是一个睡觉,吃美食和看老朋友的放松时间。 relax放松,动词原形;relaxed放松的,形容词,修饰人;relaxing令人放松的,形容词,修饰 物;relaxes动词的第三人称单数形式。根据“time”为名词可知此处应用形容词作定语,而 time 为“物”,故选 C。 127.句意:试着从学校抽出一些时间并且花几周娱乐。 try尝试,动词原形;to try动词不定式;tried动词过去式;trying 动名词。根据“and”和“spend” 可知此处应用动词原形,故选 A。 128.句意:试着从学校抽出一些时间并且花几周娱乐。 few几乎没有,后接可数名词复数,表否定意义;a few有几个,后接可数名词复数,表肯定 意义;little几乎没有,后接不可数名词,表否定意义;a little有一点,后接不可数名词,表肯 定意义。根据“weeks”可知此处应用 few或 a few,由语境可知句子为肯定意义,故选 B。 129.句意:以下是一些给你计划暑假的主意。 plan计划,动词原形和名词;plans动词第三人称单数形式;planned动词过去式;planning动 名词。根据“for”为介词和“your summer holiday”可知此处应用动名词作 for的宾语,故选 D。 130.句意:你能参加一个音乐俱乐部,一个运动俱乐部或者一个美术俱乐部。 and和;or或者;so所以;but但是。根据“You can join”和“a music club, a sports club”“an art club” 可知此处前后为选择关系,故选 B。 131.句意:它对你的未来发展有益并且俱乐部的老师能给你好的建议。 develop发展,动词原形;developed动词过去式;development发展,名词;developing动名词。 根据“for”和“your future”可知此处应填名词作宾语,故选 C。 132.句意:它对你的未来发展有益并且俱乐部的老师能给你好的建议。 must必须;need需要;have to不得不;can能。根据“the teachers in the club...give you good advice.” 可知应是俱乐部的老师有能力给好的建议,故选 D。 133.句意:为社会做一些好事也是极好的。 something某事,用在肯定句;anything任何事,用在否定句;everything一切;nothing没什么 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权,侵权必究! 19 事。根据“Doing...good for society is also great”可知应是为社会做一些好事,为肯定意义,故选 A。 134.句意:有许多志愿项目供你选择。 it is它是;those are那些是;there are有;they are他们是。根据“many volunteer programmes for you to choose from”可知应是有许多项目选择,故选 C。 135.句意:例如照顾老人和小孩,清扫街道,植树或者维持交通秩序。 at在;after在……之后;for为了;up向上。根据“the old or the young”可知 look after“照顾”符 合语境,故选 B。 136.句意:你知道青少年也能使世界变得更美好。 what什么;which哪一个;when什么时候;that作宾语从句连接词时无意义。根据“You know” 和“teens can also make the world better.”可知此处应用宾语从句连接词,且意思完整,故选 D。 137.句意:你能参加一个名叫“遇见一个新家庭”的节目。 call称为,动词原形;called动词过去分词;calls动词的第三人称单数;to call动词不定式。根 据“a programme”和“Meeting a New Family”可知此处应用动词的过去分词作后置定语表被动意 义,故选 B。 138.句意:两个家庭交换他们的孩子一段时间目的是他们能学习怎样和别人相处得好。 so that以至于;which哪一个;because因为;when什么时候。根据“Two families exchange their children for some time”和“they can learn how to get on well with”可知此处引导目的状语从句,故 选 A。 139.句意:两个家庭交换他们的孩子一段时间目的是他们能学习怎样和别人相处得好。 another另一个;other其它的;others别人;the other两者中的另一个。根据“they can learn how to get on well with...”可知应是学会和别人相处,故选 C。 140.句意:一个英语夏令营可能是一个好的选择。 A一,表泛指,用在辅音音素开头的单词前;An一,表泛指,用在元音音素开头的单词前; the表特指;/零冠词。根据“English summer camp may be a good choice.”可知此处表泛指,而 “English”为元音音素开头,故选 B。 Passage 11 141.D 142.B 143.C 144.D 145.A 146.A 147.C 148.A 149.D 150.B 151.B 152.C 153.D 154.D 155.B 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权,侵权必究! 20 【导语】本文主要讲述了著名物理学家斯蒂芬·霍金的生平,包括他的教育背景、疾病诊断以 及他在科学研究方面的成就和对生活的态度。 141.句意:在离开学校后,霍金先去牛津大学学习物理学,然后去剑桥大学学习宇宙学。 to leave 离开(不定式);left 离开(过去式);leave 离开(原形);leaving 离开(现在分 词/动名词)。介词 after 后跟动名词作宾语。故选 D。 142.句意:在离开学校后,霍金先去牛津大学学习物理学,然后去剑桥大学学习宇宙学。 what 什么;where 在哪里;how 如何;that 那个。分析句子可知,空处句中是地点状语,先 行词是 Oxford University,所以用 where引导定语从句。故选 B。 143.句意:正如他自己承认的那样,他几乎没怎么学习。 much 很多;more 更多;little 几乎没有;less 更少。根据“However, he still got better marks than...” 可知,however表示转折,所以此处指几乎不学习,但却取得了好的成绩,此处表示否定意义, 所以用 little。故选 C。 144.句意:然而,他的成绩仍然比其他人好。 other 其他的,修饰复数名词;the other(两者中的)另一个;another (三者或以上中的)另 一个;others 其他人。空处在句中作宾语,结合“he still got better marks than...”可知,应是说比 其他人成绩好,故选 D。 145.句意:20岁的时候,霍金第一次注意到自己有点不对劲。 was 是(过去式),主语是第三人称或单数名词;has 有(第三人称单数);have 有;were 是 (过去式),主语是第二人称或复数名/代词。根据“It was at the age of 20”可知,时态是一般过 去时,这里是 there be句型,主语是 something,be动词所以用 was。故选 A。 146.句意:当他在圣诞节回家时,他的母亲非常担心,以至于让他去看医生。 so 如此;such 这样的;too 太;very 非常。根据“...worried that ”可知,这里是 so+形容词+that 从句“如此……以至于……”,故选 A。 147.句意:霍金被送到医院做检查。 sent 发送(过去式);be sent 被发送;was sent 被发送(一般过去时的被动语态);sends 发 送(第三人称单数)。根据“Hawking... to hospital”可知,应是霍金被送到医院,讲述的是过去 发生的事情,所以用一般过去时的被动语态,故选 C。 148.句意:霍金患有运动神经元疾病,这是一种无法治愈的疾病,它会使他在没有机器帮助 的情况下无法说话、呼吸或移动。 unable 不能;able 能;disable 使残疾;disabled 残疾的。make sb do sth“使某人做某事”,根 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权,侵权必究! 21 据“Hawking had motor neuron disease (运动神经元疾病), an incurable illness”可知,他患有运动 神经元疾病,所以应是在没有机器的帮助下不能说话 、呼吸或移动,故选 A。 149.句意:他可能活不过 23岁。 had to die 不得不死;must die 必须死;should die 应该死;might die 可能死。根据“Doctors said they had no way to help him. He... before he was 23.”可知,此处是推测可能他活不过 23岁,故选 D。 150.句意:过了一段时间,他开始以一种不同的方式看待自己的生活。 the 这个;a 一个,修饰以辅音音素开头的单词;an 一个,修饰以元音音素开头的单词;/ 不 填。根据“ in ... different way”可知,此处指“以一种不同的方式”,different首字母发辅音音素, 所以不定冠词用 a修饰,故选 B。 151.句意:但出院后不久,我突然意识到我可以做很多有价值的事情。 realize 意识到;realized 意识到(过去式);realizes 意识到(第三人称单数);realizing 认 识到(现在分词/动名词)。空处缺少谓语动词,讲述的是过去发生的事情,所以用动词的过 去式,故选 B。 152.句意:霍金结婚了,在剑桥大学找到了一份工作,并有了三个孩子。 but 但是;or 或者;and 和;so 所以。“Hawking married, found a job at Cambridge University” 和“had three children”之间是顺承关系,所以用 and连接,故选 C。 153.句意:霍金在剑桥大学担任教授,直到 2018年 3月 14日去世。 of ……的;for 为了;on 在……上;as 作为。work as+职位,表示“担任……”,此处指担任 教授。故选 D。 154.句意:霍金于 2018年 3月 14日去世,生前是剑桥大学教授。 after 在……之后;for 为了;during 在……期间;before 在……之前。根据“worked... a professor at Cambridge University... his death on March 14, 2018”可知,应是去世前担任的是剑桥大学的教 授,故选 D。 155.句意:他坚信,无论生活多么艰难,任何人都不应该失去希望。 strong 强壮的,形容词;strongly 强烈地,副词;stronger 更强壮的,形容词比较级;strength 力量,名词。空处修饰动词 believed,应用副词,故选 B。 Passage 12 156.D 157.B 158.D 159.C 160.C 161.A 162.B 163.D 164.C 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权,侵权必究! 22 165.D 166.B 167.B 168.A 169.A 170.B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了鲁班发明锯的过程。 156.句意:一天,他接到一个似乎很难完成的任务——收集大量的木头建一座宫殿。 where作为定语从句关系词时,其先行词为地点;what不能作为定语从句关系词;who作为定 语从句关系词时,其先行词为人;which作为定语从句关系词时,其先行词为物。根据“task” 和“seemed difficult to complete”可知此处引导定语从句,先行词 task为物,故选 D。 157.句意:起初,鲁班和他的人带着他们的斧子去山里砍高大粗壮的树。 they他们,人称代词;their他们的,形容词性物主代词;them他们,人称代词;themselves 他们自己,反身代词。根据“oxes”为名词可知此处应用形容词性物主代词,故选 B。 158.句意:然而,仅仅用斧子砍树是非常困难的。 do做,动词原形;doing动名词形式;done动词过去分词;to do动词不定式。根据“it was very difficult”和语境可知句子符合“it is+adj.+to do”结构,动词不定式作真正的主语,故选 D。 159.句意:他们真地很疲累,但是被收集的木头的数量远远不够建一个宫殿。 unless除非;or或者;but但是;however然而。根据“They were really tired”和“the amount of the wood collected was far from enough to build the palace”可知此处表转折,且其后无逗号,应用 but, 故选 C。 160.句意:鲁班开始忧虑起来。 worry担心,动词原形;worrying令人担心的,形容词,修饰物;worried担心的,形容词,修 饰人;worriedly担忧地,副词。根据“became”为系动词可知,此处应用形容词,修饰“Lu Ban”, 故选 C。 161.句意:当他去山里寻找更多的优质木材时,他突然摔倒了。 for为了;up向上;at在;around在周围。根据“When he went to a mountain”和“more good wood” 并结合备选项可知 look for“寻找”符合语境,故选 A。 162.句意:幸运地是,他伸出手抓住一些草。 reaches到达,动词的第三人称单数形式;reached动词过去式;will reach一般将来时;was reaching过去进行时。根据“and”和“held”可知句子时态为一般过去时,故选 B。 163.句意:尽管草伤了他的手,但是鲁班保持沉默因为他已经陷入沉思。 if如果;because因为;until直到;although尽管。根据“the grass hurt his hand”和“Lu Ban stayed silent because he was already lost in thought”可知此处引导让步状语从句,故选 D。 164.句意:这草为什么如此锋利? 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权,侵权必究! 23 does助动词 do的第三人称单数形式;did助动词 do的过去式;is是,be动词;was是,is的 过去式。根据“sharp”为形容词可知此处应用 be动词,而由语境可知句子时态为一般现在时, 故选 C。 165.句意:当他看到手上的小切口时他仔细思考。 care关心,动词;caring体贴人的,形容词;careful仔细的,形容词;carefully仔细地,副词。 根据“He thought”可知此处应用副词修饰动词,故选 D。 166.句意:他想到了一个主意。 a一,表泛指,用于辅音音素开头的单词前;an一,表泛指,用于元音音素开头的单词前;the 表特指;/零冠词。根据“idea came into his mind”可知此处表泛指,而 idea为元音音素开头,故 选 B。 167.句意:如果我制作一个有许多像牙一样的小锯齿的工具,难道我们砍树不将快得多吗? quick快的,形容词;more quickly更快地,副词的比较级形式;quicker形容词的比较级形式; quickly副词的原级。根据“we cut down trees”可知此处应用副词修饰动词,而由“much”及语境 可知此处应用其比较级形式,故选 B。 168.句意:很快,所有的其他的工人学习使用锯。 the other两个中的另一个,代词,也可以理解为 the+形容词,形容词作定语;others其他的, 代词;another另一个,可作代词和形容词,作形容词时后接单数名词;the others两部分中的 另一部分,代词。根据“workers”可知此处应用形容词作定语,而“workers”为复数,故选 A。 169.句意:最后,他们能快速地砍下大树。 could能;must必须;should应该;would将。根据“Soon, all...workers learnt to use saws.”可知 应是他们有能力砍大树,故选 A。 170.句意:在锯的帮助下,宫殿按期完工。 completed完成,动词过去式和过去分词;was completed被动语态;has completed现在完成时; were completed被动语态。根据主语“palace”和谓语动词 complete之间为逻辑上的动宾关系可 知句子应用被动语态,其谓语结构为“be+done”,而主语为第三人称单数,be动词应用 was, 故选 B。 Passage 13 171.C 172.B 173.A 174.A 175.D 176.D 177.A 178.C 179.D 180.B 181.B 182.C 183.C 184.A 185.C 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权,侵权必究! 24 【导语】本文是一篇人物传记。主要介绍了莎士比亚是英国著名的戏剧作家和诗人。 171.句意:他一生写了 37部戏剧,154首短诗和几首长诗。 write写,动词原形;writes第三人称单数;wrote过去式;was writing过去进行时。根据“William Shakespeare was a famous English writer of plays and poems.”可知,句子应用过去时。故选 C。 172.句意:他的两部著名的戏剧是《哈姆雷特》和《罗密欧与朱丽叶》。 No.2第二;Two二,基数词;The second第二;Second序数词,第二。根据“of his famous plays are Hamlet and Romeo and Juliet.”可知,文中是指他的两部著名的戏剧《哈姆雷特》和《罗密欧 与朱丽叶》,这里表示数量。故选 B。 173.句意:莎士比亚 1564年出生于英国的斯特拉特福德。 in在……里;at在;on在……上;during在……期间。根据“Shakespeare was born … 1564 in Stratford, England.”可知,莎士比亚出生于 1564年,在年份之前用介词 in。故选 A。 174.句意:和许多 400年前的人一样,莎士比亚的父母没有学会读或写。 or或者;and和;but但是;nor不。根据“Shakespeare’s parents didn’t learn…”可知,这是个否 定句,句中用 or表示并列关系。故选 A。 175.句意:在学校他喜欢戏剧,所以他决定在 14岁毕业时成为一名演员。 be动词原形,是;being现在分词/动名词;to was错误形式;to be动词不定式。根据动词短语 decide to do sth.“决定做某事”。故选 D。 176.句意:莎士比亚去了伦敦,大约在 1592年加入了一家戏剧公司。 joins第三人称单数,加入;joined过去式;joins in动词短语(单三),加入;joined in动词短 语(过去式),加入。根据句意和“Shakespeare went to London and”可知,and连接两个并列谓 语动词,joined in动词短语,加入某个组织或团体。故选 D。 177.句意:伊丽莎白一世女王曾说她非常喜欢他的作品。 that那;what什么;who谁;when什么时候。根据“Queen Elizabeth I once said … she enjoyed his works very much.”可知,句中需用 that引导宾语从句,that在从句中不作句子成分,只起引导 词的作用。故选 A。 178.句意:1599年,该公司在伦敦泰晤士河上建造了环球剧院。 a一个;不定冠词,用于辅音音素开头单词前;an一个,不定冠词,用于元音音素开头单词前; the定冠词;/ 不填。根据“River Thames”可知,泰晤士河是专有名词,前面应用定冠词 the。 故选 C。 179.句意:你今天可以参观剧院。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权,侵权必究! 25 should应该;must必须;need需要;can能够。根据“You … visit the theatre today,”可知,句中 需用情态动词 can表示“可以,能够”,符合句意。故选 D。 180.句意:但它不是同一栋楼。 and和;but但是;so所以;as因为。根据“visit the theatre today, … it isn’t the same building.”可 知,前后句之间属于转折关系,故选 B。 181.句意:那栋楼遭到较严重的破坏。 serious形容词原级,严重的;more seriously副词比较级;more serious形容词比较级;most serious 形容词最高级。句中需用副词比较级修饰 damaged,表示比较和程度。故选 B。 182.句意:富有、成功的威廉·莎士比亚在五十二岁时去世。 success名词,成功;succeed动词,成功;successful形容词,成功的;successfully副词,成 功地。根据“Shakespeare who was rich and … died at the age of fifty-two.”可知,句中用形容词 successful和 rich一起作表语。故选 C。 183.句意:你仍然可以看到用英语和许多其他语言表演他的戏剧。 he人称代词主格,他;him人称代词宾格,他;his形容词性物主代词,他的;himself反身代 词,他自己。根据空格后的名词 plays可知,空格处需用形容词性物主代词 his作定语修饰 plays。 故选 C。 184.句意:你仍然可以看到用英语和许多其他语言表演他的戏剧。 other其他的;others其余;the other另一个(两者中);another另一个(三者或三者以上)。 根据“in many … languages.”可知,other“其他的”后跟名词复数。故选 A。 185.句意:如今,他的许多戏剧被拍成了电影。 make动词原形,做;made过去式,做;are made一般现在时被动语态;were made一般过去 时被动语态。根据“And they are popular with the people all over the world.”和句意可知,如今, 他的许多戏剧被拍成了电影,空格处应用 are made,表示一般现在时被动语态。故选 C。 Passage 14 186.A 187.A 188.D 189.B 190.C 191.B 192.B 193.D 194.D 195.A 196.A 197.B 198.A 199.C 200.A 【导语】本文讲述了阿基米德向一个男孩展示杠杆力量的故事,通过这个例子,男孩明白了正 确的工具和技术能使困难任务变得容易,阿基米德也因其对杠杆的理解而闻名,并激励着众多 人。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权,侵权必究! 26 186.句意:一天,阿基米德看到一个年轻男孩非常努力地试图举起一块沉重的石头。男孩用 尽全力,但仍然无法移动它。 but但是;and并且;so所以;however然而。根据“The boy was using all his strength…still couldn’t move it”可知,男孩用力但无法移动石头,前后为转折关系,故选 A。 187.句意:阿基米德认为这是一个展示杠杆力量的绝佳机会,如果男孩能帮助他。 a一个;an一个;the这个;/不填。此处表示“一个机会”,且 perfect以辅音音素开头,选 a, 故选 A。 188.句意:阿基米德认为这是一个展示杠杆力量的绝佳机会,如果男孩能帮助他。 unless除非;when当……时候;before在……之前;if如果。根据“show the power of the lever…the boy could help him.”,这里表示条件,选 if,故选 D。 189.句意:阿基米德找到了一块又长又结实的木板,并把它放在石头下面。 on在……上面;under在……下面;above在……上方;over在……上方。根据常识可知,杠 杆应放在石头下面,选 under,故选 B。 190.句意:当杠杆被用作他的工具时,在很短的时间内,阿基米德轻松地举起了石头。 used使用,过去式;is using正在使用,现在进行时;was used被使用,一般过去时的被动语 态;is used被使用,一般现在时的被动语态。此处表示杠杆被使用,且故事发生在过去,所以 使用一般过去时的被动语态,故选 C。 191.句意:当杠杆被用作他的工具时,在很短的时间内,阿基米德轻松地举起了石头。 easy容易的,形容词;easily容易地,副词;easier更容易的,比较级;ease 缓解,动词。此 处修饰动词 lifted,应用副词,故选 B。 192.句意:阿基米德解释说,杠杆允许我们在更大的距离上施加更小的力,从而在杠杆的另 一端产生更大的力。 small小的;smaller更小的;smallest最小的;the smallest最小的,定冠词+最高级。根据“the lever allowed us to apply a…force over a greater distance”,这里表示更小的力,应用比较级,故选 B。 193.句意:阿基米德解释说,杠杆允许我们在更大的距离上施加更小的力,从而在杠杆的另 一端产生更大的力。 other其他的;others其他人或物;another另一个;the other两者中的另一个。根据常识,杠杆 有两端,此处指另一端,应用 the other,故选 D。 194.句意:这个原理允许我们用更少的努力移动重物。 moving移动,现在分词;moves移动,第三人称单数形式;moved移动,过去式;to move移 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权,侵权必究! 27 动,不定式。allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事,选 to move,故选 D。 195.句意:受到这个简单但强大的例子的启发,男孩终于意识到了阿基米德的话的重要性。 realized意识到,过去式;has realized已经意识到,现在完成时;would realize将会意识到,过 去将来时;was realizing正在意识到,过去进行时。全文都在讲述发生在过去的故事,所以此 处应用一般过去时,选 realized,故选 A。 196.句意:他明白,有了正确的工具和技术,故选使是最困难的任务也能变得易于管理。 that引导宾语从句,无实义;what什么;when什么时候;what什么。此处引导宾语从句,且 在从句中不作成分,用 that,故选 A。 197.句意:阿基米德的惊人成就迅速传遍了整个社区,人们开始使用杠杆来使他们的工作更 容易。 use使用,动词原形;using使用,现在分词;used使用,过去式;to using to为介词,后接动 名词。start doing sth.开始做某事,选 using,故选 B。 198.句意:阿基米德的突破彻底改变了人们处理重物的方式,并对工程和建筑产生了长期影 响。 could能够,过去式;must必须;can能够,现在时;should应该。根据“Archimedes’ breakthrough completely changed how people…handle heavy objects”可知,该句是宾语从句,主句是一般过去 时,从句也应该是一般过去时,此处应用过去式,选 could,故选 A。 199.句意:从那天起,阿基米德因其对杠杆的理解而闻名。 he他,主格;him他,宾格;his他的,形容词性物主代词或名词性物主代词;himself他自己, 反身代词。此处表示“他的理解”,应用形容词性物主代词 his,故选 C。 200.句意:他的名言“如果你给我一个坚定的支持,我就能移动世界!”至今仍激励着成千上 万的科学家、工程师和学生。 many thousands许多千;thousand千;thousand of错误表达;many thousand错误表达。thousands of成千上万的,后接名词复数。故选 A。 Passage 15 201.B 202.D 203.B 204.D 205.A 206.D 207.A 208.B 209.A 210.B 211.B 212.B 213.A 214.C 215.C 【导语】本文讲述了 Christa是一位德国女士,她喜欢收藏与老鼠有关的物件。 201.句意:人们可以收集邮票,甚至石头。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权,侵权必究! 28 must必须;can可以;should应该;had better最好。根据“People…collect stamps, and even rocks.” 可知是指人们可以收集邮票,甚至石头。故选 B。 202.句意:不同地是,来自德国的 Christa Behmenburg,搜集一些不同寻常的东西——与老鼠 相关的物件。 Differ不同,动词;Difference不同,名词 ;Different不同的,形容词;Differently不同地, 副词。此处用副词修饰整个事件。故选 D。 203.句意:Christa经常和他一起去展销会为他的收集品寻找新的卡片。 get得到,动词原形;to get不定式;gets三单形式;got一般过去时。根据“new cards for his collection.”可知是为了他的收集品找新的卡片,需用不定式表示目的。故选 B。 204.句意:事实上,Christa并不喜欢矿产资源,所以她对这些集市感到厌倦。 but但是;though虽然;or或者;so因此。前后表因果关系,故选 D。 205.句意:有一天,她问她的丈夫她是否也可以为自己喜欢的东西建立一个收藏。 whether是否;that无词义;when什么时候;where在哪里。分析句子结构可知是宾语从句, 此处表示是否也可以为自己喜欢的东西建立一个收藏。故选 A。 206.句意:他同意并且建议 Christa收藏一些有关她喜欢的动物的东西。 he’s他是;his他的;she’s她是;her她的。根据“He agreed and advised Christa to collect”可知丈 夫建议 Christa收藏自己喜欢的动物的东西,此处用形容词性物主代词。故选 D。 207.句意:开始了她的爱好两三年后,她完全沉迷了。 starting动名词形式;started过去式;starts动词的三单形式;start开始,动词原形。根据“Two or three years after...the hobby, she went all in.”可知此处 after是介词,后面加动名词形式。故选 A。 208.句意:仅仅几周后,她就有了成百的,然后上千的和老鼠相关的物件。 few几乎没有,表示否定意义;a few有几个,表示肯定意义,加可数名词复数;little几乎没 有,表示否定意义,加不可数名词;a little有几个,表示肯定意义,加不可数名词。根据 “only...weeks later.”可知此处用 a few符合句意。故选 B。 209.句意:一开始,她和她的丈夫有一个小公寓。 a一个,泛指,后加以辅音音素开头的单词;an一个,泛指,后加以元音音素开头的单词;the 这个,那个,特指。根据“small flat”可知是泛指,small是辅音音素开头,用 a。故选 A。 210.句意:然而,因为 Christa的收藏,空间变得越来越小。 small小的,原级;smaller更小的,small的比较级;smallest最小的,small的最高级;the smallest 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权,侵权必究! 29 最高级。根据“space was getting much...”可知 much后用比较级。故选 B。 211.句意:他们俩不得不再租其它的房子。 the other另一个(两者之间);other另外的,后接名词复数;the others其他人;another另一 个的。other houses“其它的房子”,故选 B。 212.句意:让所有人吃惊的是,在 2022年早期的时候,Christa收藏的老鼠有关的物件总数 达到 47,398件,在年底的时候她打破了老鼠相关物品收藏量最大的吉尼斯世界纪录。 is是;was过去式;are是;were过去式。此处描述过去的事,时态为一般过去时,主语是“the number of Christa’s mouse-related items”,be动词用单数,故选 B。 213.句意:让所有人吃惊的是,在 2022年早期的时候,Christa收藏的老鼠有关的物件总数 达到 47,398件,在年底的时候她打破了老鼠相关物品收藏量最大的吉尼斯世界纪录。 at后面加时间点;for后面加时间段;on后面加具体的一天;in后接年/月。根据“... the end of this year”可知此处考查固定短语 at the end of“在……的末尾”。故选 A。 214.句意:现在,她家的每个房间,从厨房到浴室,都挤满了和老鼠相关的物件。 fills with充满……,一般现在时;are filled with被充满,被动语态 ;is filled with充满……; filled with充满……,一般过去时。根据“Now, every room in her house, from the kitchen to the bathroom...”可知时态为一般现在时,且主语与“充满”之间存在被动关系,需用一般现在时的被 动语态,every room作主语,结构为 is done。故选 C。 215.句意:有时 Christa的丈夫抱怨大量的收藏品给他们带来了欢乐和麻烦。 bring带来,原形;bringing动名词;brings三单形式;was bringing过去进行时。时态为一般 现在时,主语是“the large collection”,动词用三单形式。故选 C。

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专项3 语法选择-沪教牛津版九年级上学期期末专项
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专项3 语法选择-沪教牛津版九年级上学期期末专项
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专项3 语法选择-沪教牛津版九年级上学期期末专项
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专项3 语法选择-沪教牛津版九年级上学期期末专项
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