精品解析：河北省唐山市滦南县2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末质量监测英语试卷

2023—2024学年度第一学期九年级期末质量监测英语 注意事项： 1. 全卷满分120分，答题时间为120分钟。 2. 请将各题答案填写在答题卡上。 听力部分 I. 听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 1. A. a story B. a hobby C. a master 2. A. translate sentences B. read articles C. make mistakes 3. A. a kind teacher B. a clever choice C. a talented man 4. A. They will have a guessing game. B. They will have pens. C They know whose the pen is. 5. A. Linda puts on three pounds. B. Linda will lose her weight. C. Linda is thin. Ⅱ. 听句子，选出该句的最佳答语 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 6. A. Last month. B. Twice a week. C. In the afternoon. 7. A. Yes, I will. B. Sorry, I have no idea. C. Sorry, I can’t. 8. A. I’m afraid I don’t agree. B. He’s my cousin. C. It depends on you. 9. A. I was cleaning the house. B. In the bedroom. C. I have something to say. 10. A. Oh, no! B. Great! C. No, thanks. Ⅲ. 听对话和问题，选择正确答案 （共8小题：每小题1分，满分8分） 11. What did the woman leave in the shop? A. B. C. 12. What was the weather like last night? A. B. C. 13. What are the two speakers talking about? A. Western table manners. B. A food festival. C. Healthy food. 14. What does the girl think is difficult? A. Eating western food. B. Talking to foreign people. C. Using the knife and fork. 15. How many points does Mr. White give the girl? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 16. Where was Harry’s mobile phone? A. In his coat. B. In his backpack. C. In his handbag. 17. Who noticed the woman? A. A girl. B. A child. C. A strong man. 18. Where was the woman sent at last? A. To the police station. B. To Harry’s home. C. To the woman’s company. Ⅳ. 听短文和问题，选择正确答案 （共7小题；每小题1分，满分7分） 19. What makes Jane special? A. Painting. B. Dancing. C. Singing. 20. Who often takes Jane to concerts? A. Her uncle. B. Her mother. C. Her father. 21. What does Jane want to be in the future? A. A teacher. B. A singer. C. A musician. 22. Why is Anna unhappy at school? A. Because her teacher doesn’t like her. B. Because her grades are the worst in her class. C. Because she’s afraid of answering questions in class. 23. Why can’t Anna sleep well at night? A. Because it’s very noisy. B. Because the exams are coming. C. Because she has a terrible headache. 24. What should Anna do to save her friendship according to her father? A. Buy Katie a gift. B. Say sorry to Katie. C. Help Katie with her study. 25. What’s Anna’s favorite hobby? A. Reading books. B. Listening to music. C. Drawing pictures. 听短文填空 Importance of safety Example 26. Food safety, traffic safety and ________ information safety are the most common. Rules for keeping safe 27. ▲Stand in ________ when waiting for a bus. 28. ▲Don’t ________ with others on the bus. ▲Don’t get on or of the bus before it stops. 29. ▲Call 110 if something ________ happens. 30.▲ ________ put safety first. 笔试部分 Ⅵ. 单项选择 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. Yesterday all of us visited the Great Wall ________ Zhang Hao, because he had to look after his grandfather at home. A. with B. except C. beside D. above 2. He never ate lunch at school, and he never talked to ________ but me. A. somebody B. nobody C. anybody D. everybody 3. ________ my father ________ my mother can play Taiji, so they will learn it this summer. A. Neither; nor B. Both; and C. Either; or D. Not only; but also 4. He ________ me every time we meet and I can learn a lot from him. A. educates B. was educating C. is educating D. will educate 5. The coat ________ be Cindy’s. She was the only girl at the party last night. A. can B. might C. could D. must 6. You should ________ taking exercise unless you do not care about your health. A. wait for B. stick to C. run after D. deal with 7. This is the newest style of our products. We ________ them last month. A. produce B. are producing C. produced D. will produce 8. —What’s going on over there? —A reporter ________ some students about school rules. A. interview B. interviews C. interviewed D. is interviewing 9. —Where is the nearest bank? —Go down the road ________ you reach the traffic lights A. till B. unless C. though D. because 10. The rule ________ several times every week. You should pay attention to it seriously. A. mention B. is mentioned C. mentioned D. was mentioned Ⅶ. 完形填空 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Long ago, in a small village, there lived a bird named Kola and a monkey named Chika. Kola had a beautiful singing ___11___. Animals from near and far like to come to listen to Kola sing. One day, Kola found a stone in the forest. It ___12___ his voice even more beautiful. He was so happy that he hurried back to share the news. Chika ___13___ wanted to have a beautiful singing voice. After hearing about Kola’s story, he followed Kola into the forest ___14___. He searched for a long time until he found a stone that was similar to Kola’s. Quickly, he picked it up and wished for a beautiful voice, but nothing ___15___. He felt a little sad and ___16___ to go back home. When Chika reached a bridge, he saw a ___17___ caught in a net (网) below. Chika swung down from the bridge and set the bird free. Later, Chika found a tiger ___18___ a group of small animals. He quickly climbed the nearest tree and distracted (使分心) the tiger. The small animals got the ___19___ to run away. By the time Chika finally returned to the village, he had become a local hero. Everyone in the village was amazed by his bravery and agility (勇敢和敏捷). He realized that being brave and ___20___ was just as important as having a beautiful voice. The story of the singing bird and the brave monkey shows us that everyone has his own special talent. 11. A. color B. shape C. voice D. style 12. A. made B. failed C. attended D. created 13. A. just B. too C. seldom D. also 14. A. in surprise B. in silence C. in public D. in total 15. A. happened B. greeted C. pulled D. received 16. A. hoped B. expected C. regretted D. decided 17. A. fish B. person C. bird D. balloon 18. A. laying out B. running after C. passing by D. calling in 19. A. chance B. coat C. market D. suggestion 20. A. proud B. valuable C. helpful D. painful Ⅷ. 阅读理解 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读A、B、C、D四篇材料，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Should students use AI to do homework? Here are four students’ opinions. Dylan, 13 Many people worry that AI can be used as a cheating tool (作弊工具). But AI can be set to guide students through questions instead of giving them the answers. Nobody has to fall behind in class! And AI “teachers” can provide much support for students. Harper, 10 Kids’ brains need to be exercised to develop, just like their bodies. Homework should teach kids skills and develop their brains. AI may be a useful tool, but students should learn to solve problems on their own. And AI stops them from learning on their own. Alexa, 11 Teaching kids how to use AI can prepare them for our AI-filed future. And it’s better that students learn about AI’s limitations (局限性) now. I believe that as long as it’s done well, teaching AI in schools will change future for the better. Ninis, 12 We shouldn’t introduce AI into schools. First, AI is getting “smarter” every day. Teachers may not know how to best use them in their classes. Second, think of the cost (成本). Many schools wouldn’t be able to buy it, and that’s not fair to some students. And most of all, AI just gives students information. But teachers know how to help students get information. 21. What does Dylan think AI can do? A. Guide students through questions. B. Help students do more exercise. C. Give students the answers. D. Make students become smarter. 22. How many pieces of reasons does Ninis give? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 23. Who support introducing AI into schools? A. Dylan and Alexa. B. Harper and Ninis. C. Dylan, Alexa and Ninis. D. Dylan, Harper and Ninis. B My dad is a big fan of tea. He always asked me, “Lingling, how about enjoying a cup of tea with me?” I always refused and thought it was too boring. But one day, I accepted, and I was glad I did that. That day, as usual, Dad made the tea silently. Sitting by his side, I kept silent, too. Through his peaceful moves. I felt the steam (蒸汽) rising from the teapot and cups. After Dad poured the boiling water into the teapot, the tea leaves opened slowly. Then the water turned green little by little, as if someone was drawing a beautiful Chinese painting. I took a cup and tasted it. It was a little bitter (苦的) at first. But when I tasted it again, the tea left a wonderful taste. I even felt a sweetness. I suddenly realized that life is just like a cup of tea. The world around us is like the boiling water and the people are like the leaves. The leaves can give off their delicate fragrance (微妙的香味) only through hot water. Similarly, we must also go through difficulties in our life. Maybe we must face bitterness in the beginning, but we can choose to fight for the sweetness ahead. 24. Why did the writer refuse to drink tea with her father at first? A Because she didn’t like drinking tea. B. Because she thought it was boring. C. Because she didn’t have time. D. Because she wanted to do another thing. 25. What can we know from the text? A. The writer’s father lost his job. B. The writer’s father didn’t like the bitter tea. C. The writer could always solve difficulties wisely. D. The writer liked the tea leaves’ changes. 26. What will the writer most probably agree? A. A book holds a house of gold. B. Share your joys and trouble with others. C. After the bitter comes the sweet. D. A long journey begins with the first step. C Spain has thousands of amazing castles (城堡) It is a wonderful place to enjoy your vacation. Spain’s castles are worth visiting and will not let you down. Here are a few of the castles that bring in tourists from around the world. The Alcazar of Segovia We often see castles in Disney movies, but do you know that Snow White’s castle is a recreation (重现) of the Alcazar of Segovia in Spain? The castle is on a rock between two rivers and it looks like a ship. It is one of the most popular places in Spain to visit. Bellver Castle Bellver Castle is on a hill in Malorca. It is known for the large ring at its center, something that is special in European castles. Visitors can walk around the top of the central ring. There they can see the castle below, look over the town and out to sea. Coca Castle For anyone visiting central Spain, the Coca Castle is a must-see. From far away, this castle looks a little like a wedding (婚礼) cake. This castle is different from others. It isn’t on the top of a hill but on flat land (平坦的陆地). So it’s not too difficult to get to. You’d better get there by car. 27. What does the Alcazar of Segovia look like? A. A bird. B. A ship. C. A kite. D. A fish. 28. What is Bellver Castle known for? A. The large ring. B. The special trees. C. The beautiful flowers. D. The special gardens. 29. Which is the best way for you to get to Coca Castle? A. By bus. B. By bike. C. By car. D. By train. 30. What is the writer trying to do in the text? A. Introduce some amazing castles of Spain. B. Tell us what Spain is famous for. C. Tell us some stories about Spain. D. Help us find out some information about Spain. D Are you shy about singing because you think you’re not good at it? Well, you shouldn’t be. Singing is for everyone, and we can benefit from (得益于) it. One of the biggest benefits of singing is that it makes you feel better. When you sing, your body makes more happy chemicals (化学物质). They help you be in a better mood. Also, singing is good for your lungs (肺). It makes them stronger and able to hold more air. Because of that, doctors use singing to help people with lung problems. Singing has other health benefits. When you sing along to a song, you focus on your breathing (呼吸) and the words. That makes your mind stay active. The benefits of singing don’t end there. Through singing, you can show yourself and your feelings. And if you sing in public, people can get to know you and feel what you feel. Your singing may even touch others. It may bring them joy, make them feel comfortable, or help them in other ways. It’s a big deal when people are touched by your singing. You see that it affects others. In turn, that helps you develop more confidence (自信) in yourself. What’s more, if you sing with others, you learn to work towards a common goal. That helps you build connections and a feeling of belonging to a group. So, sing what you want, where you want and how you want. Just enjoy singing and enjoy life! 31. Who can benefit from singing? A. Men. B. Women. C. Children. D. Everyone. 32. What do doctors use to help people with lung problems according to Paragraph 3? A. Swimming. B. Singing. C. Running. D. Reading. 33. What can you learn when you sing with others? A. To speak politely. B. To face the problem seriously. C. To work towards a common goal. D. To help others with a kind heart. 34. Which word is close to the underlined word “affects”? A. Influences. B. Completes. C. Matches. D. Raises. 35. Which can be a proper title for the text? A. How we enjoy ourselves B. Learn to sing! C Sing and dance happily! D. Enjoy singing and enjoy life! X. 任务型阅读 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，按要求完成1—5题。 When it comes to idols (偶像), we often think of someone wearing beautiful clothes and standing on stage in the spotlight (聚光灯). But a new program named Become a Farmer let us see idols with fresh eyes. The program was about the stories of 10 young idols farming in East China’s Hangzhou for 190 days. For most of the idols, this was the first time for them to farm. They had to work very hard to deal with challenging farm work. To complete their work, they learned all kinds of skills like driving tractors (拖拉机). Besides hard farm work, these idols had to stand the poor living conditions (条件) and bad weather. This kind of program was new in China, so it caught on quickly. At the same time, although the work was hard, the idols always tried their best. They also improved the living conditions by themselves. Although they sometimes made some mistakes, what they did deeply touched many people’s hearts. And their stories gave us a big message that your hard work would pay off at last. What’s more, the program offered a window into the life in villages today. The local people still take their land and farm work seriously. They follow the laws of nature to do their farm work. At the same time, they make use of modern technology to improve their work. 1—2题完成句子；3—5题简略回答问题。 36. There are ________ idols in Become a Farmer. 37. The idols learned all kinds of skills like ________. 38. What can we learn from their stories? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 39. How do the local people protect the nature? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 40. Do you like the idols in Become a Farmer? Why or why not? __________________________________________________________________________________________ X. 词语运用 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词 (有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式)。 Some people stick to only one kind of movie. But I prefer to watch different kinds depending on my ____41____ (feel) that day. When I am down or tired. I like to watch movies that can make me happy. Comedies usually have funny dialogues and happy endings. ____42____ characters in the movies may not be perfect, but they always try their best to solve their problems. Laughing for two hours really makes me ____43____ (relax). When I am sad or tired, I never watch dramas or documentaries. Dramas make me have strong ____44____ (sad). Documentaries provide plenty ____45____ information about a certain subject. I don’t want to think too much even though it is ____46____ (interest). I don’t mind action movies. I can shut ____47____ my brain, stop thinking and just enjoy watching a superhero who always ____48____ (save) the world in time. Sometimes I watch horror movies, but I don’t dare to watch ____49____ (they) alone. I always invite a friend who isn’t afraid of ____50____ (this) movies, so I won’t feel that scared anymore. IX. 基础写作 (包括A、B两部分，A部分5分，B部分15分，共20分） A) 连词成句 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 将所给词语连成句子，要求符合语法，语句通顺，大小写正确，词语不得重复使用。句末标点已给出。 51. look up to, English teacher, we, our __________________________________________________________________________________________. 52. worth praising, why, he, is __________________________________________________________________________________________? 53. he, a good example, sets us __________________________________________________________________________________________. 54. spares time, help us, he, to, always __________________________________________________________________________________________. 55. what, hard-working, teacher, a __________________________________________________________________________________________! B) 书面表达 （满分15分） 56. 王梅的英国朋友Tony想了解中国人的日常风俗习惯，下面是Tony给她发来的电子邮件的部分内容。请你根据所给内容，以王梅的名义回复。 I know Chinese usually have good manners. Can you tell me some manners in your family life? What do you think of them? 注意：(1) 回复邮件须回答所给邮件内容中的两个问题，可适当发挥。 (2) 回复邮件中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名。 (3) 词数80个左右 （开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 Hi Tony, I’m very happy to receive your email. Let me tell you some manners. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope you can visit our country soon. Yours, Wang Mei 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023—2024学年度第一学期九年级期末质量监测英语 注意事项： 1. 全卷满分120分，答题时间为120分钟。 2. 请将各题答案填写在答题卡上。 听力部分 I. 听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 1. A. a story B. a hobby C. a master 2. A. translate sentences B. read articles C. make mistakes 3. A. a kind teacher B. a clever choice C. a talented man 4. A. They will have a guessing game. B. They will have pens. C. They know whose the pen is. 5. A. Linda puts on three pounds. B. Linda will lose her weight. C. Linda is thin. Ⅱ. 听句子，选出该句的最佳答语 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 6. A. Last month. B. Twice a week. C. In the afternoon. 7. A. Yes, I will. B. Sorry, I have no idea. C. Sorry, I can’t. 8. A. I’m afraid I don’t agree. B. He’s my cousin. C. It depends on you. 9. A. I was cleaning the house. B. In the bedroom. C. I have something to say. 10. A. Oh, no! B. Great! C. No, thanks. Ⅲ. 听对话和问题，选择正确答案 （共8小题：每小题1分，满分8分） 11. What did the woman leave in the shop? A. B. C. 12. What was the weather like last night? A. B. C. 13. What are the two speakers talking about? A. Western table manners. B. A food festival. C. Healthy food. 14. What does the girl think is difficult? A. Eating western food. B. Talking to foreign people. C. Using the knife and fork. 15. How many points does Mr. White give the girl? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 16. Where was Harry’s mobile phone? A. In his coat. B. In his backpack. C. In his handbag. 17. Who noticed the woman? A. A girl. B. A child. C. A strong man. 18. Where was the woman sent at last? A. To the police station. B. To Harry’s home. C. To the woman’s company. Ⅳ. 听短文和问题，选择正确答案 （共7小题；每小题1分，满分7分） 19. What makes Jane special? A. Painting. B. Dancing. C. Singing. 20. Who often takes Jane to concerts? A. Her uncle. B. Her mother. C. Her father. 21. What does Jane want to be in the future? A. A teacher. B. A singer. C. A musician. 22 Why is Anna unhappy at school? A. Because her teacher doesn’t like her. B. Because her grades are the worst in her class. C. Because she’s afraid of answering questions in class. 23. Why can’t Anna sleep well at night? A. Because it’s very noisy. B. Because the exams are coming. C. Because she has a terrible headache. 24. What should Anna do to save her friendship according to her father? A. Buy Katie a gift. B. Say sorry to Katie. C. Help Katie with her study. 25 What’s Anna’s favorite hobby? A. Reading books. B. Listening to music. C. Drawing pictures. 听短文填空 Importance of safety Example 26. Food safety, traffic safety and ________ information safety are the most common. Rules for keeping safe 27. ▲Stand in ________ when waiting for a bus. 28. ▲Don’t ________ with others on the bus. ▲Don’t get on or of the bus before it stops 29. ▲Call 110 if something ________ happens. 30.▲ ________ put safety first. 笔试部分 Ⅵ. 单项选择 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. Yesterday all of us visited the Great Wall ________ Zhang Hao, because he had to look after his grandfather at home. A. with B. except C. beside D. above 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：昨天我们所有人都参观了长城，除了张浩，因为他必须在家照顾爷爷。 考查介词辨析。with和；except除了；beside在旁边；above在上面。根据“because he had to look after his grandfather at home.”可知他不得不在家照顾他的爷爷，因此张浩是没有去，因此是除了他之外的其他人都去了。故选B。 2. He never ate lunch at school, and he never talked to ________ but me. A. somebody B. nobody C. anybody D. everybody 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：他从不在学校吃午饭，除了我，他从不和任何人说话。 考查代词辨析。somebody某人；nobody没有人；anybody任何人；everybody每个人。根据“he never talked to”可知，他从不和任何人说话，这是否定句，应用anybody。故选C。 3. ________ my father ________ my mother can play Taiji, so they will learn it this summer. A. Neither; nor B. Both; and C. Either; or D. Not only; but also 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我爸爸和我妈妈都不会打太极。所以他们将在今年夏天学习。 考查连词辨析。neither...nor既不……也不；both...and两者都；either...or或者……或者；not only...but also不但……而且。根据“so they will learn it this summer.”可知，他们今年要学，所以现在他们两个都不会，用neither...nor连接。故选A。 4. He ________ me every time we meet and I can learn a lot from him. A. educates B. was educating C. is educating D. will educate 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：每次我们见面，他都会教育我，我可以从他身上学到很多。 考查一般现在时。根据“every time we meet”可知，这里用一般现在时。故选A。 5. The coat ________ be Cindy’s. She was the only girl at the party last night. A. can B. might C. could D. must 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：这件外套一定是辛迪的。她是昨晚聚会上唯一的女孩。 考查情态动词。can可以；might可能；could可能；must一定。根据“She was the only girl at the party last night.”可知，这件外套一定是辛迪的。故选D。 6. You should ________ taking exercise unless you do not care about your health. A. wait for B. stick to C. run after D. deal with 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：除非你不关心自己的健康，否则你应该坚持锻炼。 考查动词短语辨析。wait for等待；stick to坚持；run after追赶；deal with处理。根据 “unless you do not care about your health.”可知，这里是你应该坚持锻炼。故选B。 7. This is the newest style of our products. We ________ them last month. A. produce B. are producing C. produced D. will produce 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这是我们产品的最新款式。我们上个月生产的。 考查动词时态。根据“last month”可知，本句是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故选C。 8. —What’s going on over there? —A reporter ________ some students about school rules. A. interview B. interviews C. interviewed D. is interviewing 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——那边正发生什么？——一个记者正在采访一些学生关于校园规则的事。 考查现在进行时。由问句中的is going on(正在进行)可知，这是现在进行时。答句中也是现在进行时。故选D。 9. —Where is the nearest bank? —Go down the road ________ you reach the traffic lights. A. till B. unless C. though D. because 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——最近的银行在哪里？ ——沿着这条路一直走到红绿灯处。 考查连词辨析。till直到；unless除非；though尽管如此；because因为。根据“you reach the traffic lights.”可知，这里指一直走到红绿灯处。故选A。 10. The rule ________ several times every week. You should pay attention to it seriously. A. mention B. is mentioned C. mentioned D. was mentioned 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这条规定每周被提到几次，你应该认真对待。 考查一般现在时的被动语态。主语the rule和动词mention是被动关系，所以用被动语态，every week“每周”是一般现在时态的时间状语，主语是可数名词单数，所以一般现在时态的被动语态结构为：is+动词的过去分词。故选B。 Ⅶ. 完形填空 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Long ago, in a small village, there lived a bird named Kola and a monkey named Chika. Kola had a beautiful singing ___11___. Animals from near and far like to come to listen to Kola sing. One day, Kola found a stone in the forest. It ___12___ his voice even more beautiful. He was so happy that he hurried back to share the news. Chika ___13___ wanted to have a beautiful singing voice. After hearing about Kola’s story, he followed Kola into the forest ___14___. He searched for a long time until he found a stone that was similar to Kola’s. Quickly, he picked it up and wished for a beautiful voice, but nothing ___15___. He felt a little sad and ___16___ to go back home. When Chika reached a bridge, he saw a ___17___ caught in a net (网) below. Chika swung down from the bridge and set the bird free. Later, Chika found a tiger ___18___ a group of small animals. He quickly climbed the nearest tree and distracted (使分心) the tiger. The small animals got the ___19___ to run away. By the time Chika finally returned to the village, he had become a local hero. Everyone in the village was amazed by his bravery and agility (勇敢和敏捷). He realized that being brave and ___20___ was just as important as having a beautiful voice. The story of the singing bird and the brave monkey shows us that everyone has his own special talent. 11. A. color B. shape C. voice D. style 12. A. made B. failed C. attended D. created 13. A. just B. too C. seldom D. also 14. A. in surprise B. in silence C. in public D. in total 15. A. happened B. greeted C. pulled D. received 16. A. hoped B. expected C. regretted D. decided 17. A. fish B. person C. bird D. balloon 18. A. laying out B. running after C. passing by D. calling in 19. A. chance B. coat C. market D. suggestion 20. A. proud B. valuable C. helpful D. painful 【答案】11. C 12. A 13. D 14. B 15. A 16. D 17. C 18. B 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一只叫奇卡的猴子寻找可以拥有优美嗓音的石头未果，在返程中帮助小动物，回家后被奉为英雄，让他懂得了勇敢和乐于助人与拥有优美的嗓音同样重要的故事。 【11题详解】 句意：科拉有一副美丽的歌喉。 color颜色；shape形状；voice嗓音；style风格。根据“come to listen to Kola sing.”可知，是指唱歌的嗓音，故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：这使他的声音更加动听。 made使得；failed失败；attended参加；created创造。根据“voice even more beautiful”可知，这个石头使自己的声音更动听，故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：奇卡也想拥有一副美丽的歌喉。 just仅仅；too也；seldom很少；also也。根据“ wanted to have a beautiful singing voice.”可知，奇卡也想像科拉一样有动听的歌喉，此处位于句中，应用also，故选D。 【14题详解】 句意：听了科拉的故事后，他默默地跟着科拉走进了森林。 in surprise惊讶地；in silence默默地；in public公共地；in total总共。根据“he followed Kola into the forest ”可知，应该是默默地跟着科拉走进了森林。故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：他赶紧拿起它，希望能有一个美丽的声音，但什么也没发生。 happened发生；greeted打招呼；pulled拉；received收到。根据“he picked it up and wished for a beautiful voice, but nothing”可知，奇卡希望这个石头可以让嗓音变得更动听，但是实际上什么也没发生，故选A。 【16题详解】 句意：他感到有点难过，决定回家。 hoped希望；expected期待；regretted后悔；decided决定。根据“He felt a little sad and...to go back home.”可知，奇卡感到难过，决定回家了，故选D。 【17题详解】 句意：当奇卡走到一座桥上时，他看到一只鸟被下面的网缠住了。 fish鱼；person人；bird鸟；balloon气球。根据“Chika swung down from the bridge and set the bird free”可知，小鸟被网缠住了，故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：后来，奇卡发现一只老虎在追一群小动物。 laying out布置；running after追赶；passing by经过；calling in召来。根据“a group of small animals.”可知，老虎在追赶动物，故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：小动物们得到了逃跑的机会。 chance机会；coat外套；market市场；suggestion建议。根据“He quickly climbed the nearest tree and distracted (使分心) the tiger.”可知，奇卡迅速爬上最近的树，分散老虎的注意力，这样小动物们有机会逃离了，故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：他意识到勇敢和乐于助人与拥有一副美丽的嗓音同样重要。 proud自豪的；valuable有价值的；helpful有帮助的；painful痛苦的。根据“being brave and...was just as important as having a beautiful voice.”结合上文介绍奇卡帮助小动物们逃跑可知，乐于助人也是很重要的，故选C。 Ⅷ. 阅读理解 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读A、B、C、D四篇材料，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Should students use AI to do homework? Here are four students’ opinions. Dylan, 13 Many people worry that AI can be used as a cheating tool (作弊工具). But AI can be set to guide students through questions instead of giving them the answers. Nobody has to fall behind in class! And AI “teachers” can provide much support for students. Harper, 10 Kids’ brains need to be exercised to develop, just like their bodies. Homework should teach kids skills and develop their brains. AI may be a useful tool, but students should learn to solve problems on their own. And AI stops them from learning on their own. Alexa, 11 Teaching kids how to use AI can prepare them for our AI-filed future. And it’s better that students learn about AI’s limitations (局限性) now. I believe that as long as it’s done well, teaching AI in schools will change future for the better. Ninis, 12 We shouldn’t introduce AI into schools. First, AI is getting “smarter” every day. Teachers may not know how to best use them in their classes. Second, think of the cost (成本). Many schools wouldn’t be able to buy it, and that’s not fair to some students. And most of all, AI just gives students information. But teachers know how to help students get information. 21. What does Dylan think AI can do? A. Guide students through questions. B. Help students do more exercise. C. Give students the answers. D. Make students become smarter. 22. How many pieces of reasons does Ninis give? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 23. Who support introducing AI into schools? A. Dylan and Alexa. B. Harper and Ninis. C. Dylan, Alexa and Ninis. D. Dylan, Harper and Ninis. 【答案】21 A 22. C 23. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是四个学生发表了他们对人工智能走进学校的看法。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But AI can be set to guide students through questions instead of giving them the answers.”可知，他认为人工智能可以被设置为引导学生完成问题，而不是给他们答案。故选A。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“First...Second...And most of all”可知，给出了三条理由，故选C。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“And AI ‘teachers’ can provide much support for students.”和“I believe that as long as it’s done well, teaching AI in schools will change future for the better.”可知，Dylan和Alexa支持引入人工智能，故选A。 B My dad is a big fan of tea. He always asked me, “Lingling, how about enjoying a cup of tea with me?” I always refused and thought it was too boring. But one day, I accepted, and I was glad I did that. That day, as usual, Dad made the tea silently. Sitting by his side, I kept silent, too. Through his peaceful moves. I felt the steam (蒸汽) rising from the teapot and cups. After Dad poured the boiling water into the teapot, the tea leaves opened slowly. Then the water turned green little by little, as if someone was drawing a beautiful Chinese painting. I took a cup and tasted it. It was a little bitter (苦的) at first. But when I tasted it again, the tea left a wonderful taste. I even felt a sweetness. I suddenly realized that life is just like a cup of tea. The world around us is like the boiling water and the people are like the leaves. The leaves can give off their delicate fragrance (微妙的香味) only through hot water. Similarly, we must also go through difficulties in our life. Maybe we must face bitterness in the beginning, but we can choose to fight for the sweetness ahead. 24. Why did the writer refuse to drink tea with her father at first? A. Because she didn’t like drinking tea. B. Because she thought it was boring. C. Because she didn’t have time. D. Because she wanted to do another thing. 25. What can we know from the text? A. The writer’s father lost his job. B. The writer’s father didn’t like the bitter tea. C. The writer could always solve difficulties wisely. D. The writer liked the tea leaves’ changes. 26. What will the writer most probably agree? A. A book holds a house of gold. B. Share your joys and trouble with others. C. After the bitter comes the sweet. D. A long journey begins with the first step. 【答案】24. B 25. D 26. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者与父亲品茶的一次经历，通过这次经历，作者明白了生活就像品茶，先苦后甜。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I always refused and thought it was too boring.”可知，因为她觉得这很无聊。故选B。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据“After Dad poured the boiling water into the teapot, the tea leaves opened slowly. Then the water turned green little by little, as if someone was drawing a beautiful Chinese painting.”可推知，作者认为茶叶遇到沸水之后慢慢打开，水慢慢变绿，像是有人画的一副漂亮的中国画。据此可推测作者喜欢茶叶的变化。故选D。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Maybe we must face bitterness in the beginning, but we can choose to fight for the sweetness ahead.”可推知，作者最有可能同意苦后有甜。故选C。 C Spain has thousands of amazing castles (城堡). It is a wonderful place to enjoy your vacation. Spain’s castles are worth visiting and will not let you down. Here are a few of the castles that bring in tourists from around the world. The Alcazar of Segovia We often see castles in Disney movies, but do you know that Snow White’s castle is a recreation (重现) of the Alcazar of Segovia in Spain? The castle is on a rock between two rivers and it looks like a ship. It is one of the most popular places in Spain to visit. Bellver Castle Bellver Castle is on a hill in Malorca. It is known for the large ring at its center, something that is special in European castles. Visitors can walk around the top of the central ring. There they can see the castle below, look over the town and out to sea. Coca Castle For anyone visiting central Spain, the Coca Castle is a must-see. From far away, this castle looks a little like a wedding (婚礼) cake. This castle is different from others. It isn’t on the top of a hill but on flat land (平坦的陆地). So it’s not too difficult to get to. You’d better get there by car. 27. What does the Alcazar of Segovia look like? A. A bird. B. A ship. C. A kite. D. A fish. 28. What is Bellver Castle known for? A. The large ring. B. The special trees. C. The beautiful flowers. D. The special gardens. 29. Which is the best way for you to get to Coca Castle? A. By bus. B. By bike. C. By car. D. By train. 30. What is the writer trying to do in the text? A. Introduce some amazing castles of Spain. B. Tell us what Spain is famous for. C. Tell us some stories about Spain. D. Help us find out some information about Spain. 【答案】27. B 28. A 29. C 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一些令人惊叹的西班牙城堡。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The castle is on a rock between two rivers and it looks like a ship.”可知，它看起来像一艘船。故选B。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It is known for the large ring at its center”可知，它以其中心的大环而闻名。故选A。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“So it’s not too difficult to get to. You’d better get there by car.”可知，最好乘小汽车去，故选C。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Spain has thousands of amazing castles (城堡). It is a wonderful place to enjoy your vacation. Spain’s castles are worth visiting and will not let you down. Here are a few of the castles that bring in tourists from around the world.”可知，作者写这篇文章主要是为了介绍一些令人惊叹的西班牙城堡。故选A。 D Are you shy about singing because you think you’re not good at it? Well, you shouldn’t be. Singing is for everyone, and we can benefit from (得益于) it. One of the biggest benefits of singing is that it makes you feel better. When you sing, your body makes more happy chemicals (化学物质). They help you be in a better mood. Also, singing is good for your lungs (肺). It makes them stronger and able to hold more air. Because of that, doctors use singing to help people with lung problems. Singing has other health benefits. When you sing along to a song, you focus on your breathing (呼吸) and the words. That makes your mind stay active. The benefits of singing don’t end there. Through singing, you can show yourself and your feelings. And if you sing in public, people can get to know you and feel what you feel. Your singing may even touch others. It may bring them joy, make them feel comfortable, or help them in other ways. It’s a big deal when people are touched by your singing. You see that it affects others. In turn, that helps you develop more confidence (自信) in yourself. What’s more, if you sing with others, you learn to work towards a common goal. That helps you build connections and a feeling of belonging to a group. So, sing what you want, where you want and how you want. Just enjoy singing and enjoy life! 31. Who can benefit from singing? A. Men. B. Women. C. Children. D. Everyone. 32. What do doctors use to help people with lung problems according to Paragraph 3? A. Swimming. B. Singing. C. Running. D. Reading. 33. What can you learn when you sing with others? A. To speak politely. B. To face the problem seriously. C. To work towards a common goal. D. To help others with a kind heart. 34. Which word is close to the underlined word “affects”? A. Influences. B. Completes. C. Matches. D. Raises. 35. Which can be a proper title for the text? A. How we enjoy ourselves B. Learn to sing! C. Sing and dance happily! D. Enjoy singing and enjoy life! 【答案】31. D 32. B 33. C 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了唱歌的好处。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Well, you shouldn’t be. Singing is for everyone, and we can benefit from (得益于) it.”可知，每个人都会从唱歌中受益。故选D。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Because of that, doctors use singing to help people with lung problems.”可知，医生们用唱歌来帮助有肺部问题的人。故选B。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“What’s more, if you sing with others, you learn to work towards a common goal”可知，如果你和别人一起唱歌，你就会学会朝着一个共同的目标努力。故选C。 【34题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“It’s a big deal when people are touched by your singing”可知，当人们被你的歌声打动时，这是一件了不起的事情，也是他人被你影响了，affects和influences意思相近。故选A。 【35题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“Just enjoy singing and enjoy life!”和全文可知，文章介绍了唱歌的好处，建议大家享受歌唱，享受生活。故选D。 X. 任务型阅读 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，按要求完成1—5题。 When it comes to idols (偶像), we often think of someone wearing beautiful clothes and standing on stage in the spotlight (聚光灯). But a new program named Become a Farmer let us see idols with fresh eyes. The program was about the stories of 10 young idols farming in East China’s Hangzhou for 190 days. For most of the idols, this was the first time for them to farm. They had to work very hard to deal with challenging farm work. To complete their work, they learned all kinds of skills like driving tractors (拖拉机). Besides hard farm work, these idols had to stand the poor living conditions (条件) and bad weather. This kind of program was new in China, so it caught on quickly. At the same time, although the work was hard, the idols always tried their best. They also improved the living conditions by themselves. Although they sometimes made some mistakes, what they did deeply touched many people’s hearts. And their stories gave us a big message that your hard work would pay off at last. What’s more, the program offered a window into the life in villages today. The local people still take their land and farm work seriously. They follow the laws of nature to do their farm work. At the same time, they make use of modern technology to improve their work. 1—2题完成句子；3—5题简略回答问题。 36. There are ________ idols in Become a Farmer. 37. The idols learned all kinds of skills like ________. 38. What can we learn from their stories? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 39. How do the local people protect the nature? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 40. Do you like the idols in Become a Farmer? Why or why not? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】36. 10##ten 37. driving tractors 38. Our hard work will pay off at last. 39. By following the laws of nature to do their farm work. 40. Yes, I do. Because I think they try very hard to deal with the challenging farm work. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了节目《Become a Farmer》中年轻偶像在中国东部杭州耕种190天的故事。 【36题详解】 根据“The program was about the stories of 10 young idols farming”可知，有10个偶像。故填10/ten。 【37题详解】 根据“To complete their work, they learned all kinds of skills like driving tractors (拖拉机).”可知，为了完成他们的工作，他们学习了驾驶拖拉机等各种技能。故填driving tractors。 【38题详解】 根据“And their stories gave us a big message that your hard work would pay off at last.”可知，我们可以学到：我们的努力最终会得到回报。故填Our hard work will pay off at last. 【39题详解】 根据“They follow the laws of nature to do their farm work.”可知，他们通过遵循自然规律做农活来保护大自然。故填By following the laws of nature to do their farm work. 【40题详解】 开放性作答，言之有理即可。参考答案为Yes, I do. Because I think they try very hard to deal with the challenging farm work. X. 词语运用 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词 (有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式)。 Some people stick to only one kind of movie. But I prefer to watch different kinds depending on my ____41____ (feel) that day. When I am down or tired. I like to watch movies that can make me happy. Comedies usually have funny dialogues and happy endings. ____42____ characters in the movies may not be perfect, but they always try their best to solve their problems. Laughing for two hours really makes me ____43____ (relax). When I am sad or tired, I never watch dramas or documentaries. Dramas make me have strong ____44____ (sad). Documentaries provide plenty ____45____ information about a certain subject. I don’t want to think too much even though it is ____46____ (interest). I don’t mind action movies. I can shut ____47____ my brain, stop thinking and just enjoy watching a superhero who always ____48____ (save) the world in time. Sometimes I watch horror movies, but I don’t dare to watch ____49____ (they) alone. I always invite a friend who isn’t afraid of ____50____ (this) movies, so I won’t feel that scared anymore. 【答案】41. feeling 42. The 43. relaxed 44. sadness 45. of 46. interesting 47. off 48. saves 49. them 50. these 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者不像其他人一样执着于一种电影，而是根据自己的感受看不同的电影。 41题详解】 句意：但我更喜欢看不同的类型，这取决于我那天的感觉。空处位于my后，应用名词feeling“感觉”，此处是指那天的感觉，用单数即可。故填feeling。 【42题详解】 句意：电影中的角色可能并不完美，但他们总是尽最大努力解决他们的问题。此处是特指电影中的角色，应用定冠词the。故填The。 【43题详解】 句意：笑两个小时真的能让我放松。此处是指使自己感到放松，应用形容词relaxed作宾语补足语。故填relaxed。 【44题详解】 句意：戏剧让我有强烈的悲伤。sad是形容词，位于形容词strong后，应用名词sadness“悲伤”。故填sadness。 【45题详解】 句意：纪录片提供了关于某一主题的大量信息。plenty of“大量的”，为固定短语。故填of。 【46题详解】 句意：即使它很有趣，我也不想想太多。空处作表语，修饰物，应用形容词interesting。故填interesting。 【47题详解】 句意：我可以关闭我的大脑，停止思考，只是享受看一个总是及时拯救世界的超级英雄。根据“stop thinking”可知，停止思考，需要关闭大脑，应用短语shut off。故填off。 【48题详解】 句意：我可以关闭我的大脑，停止思考，只是享受看一个总是及时拯救世界的超级英雄。句子是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式。故填saves。 【49题详解】 句意：有时我看恐怖电影，但我不敢一个人看。空处作宾语，应用宾格代词them。故填them。 【50题详解】 句意：我总是邀请一个不害怕这些电影的朋友，这样我就不会再感到害怕了。空处修饰复数名词movies，应用these。故填these。 IX. 基础写作 (包括A、B两部分，A部分5分，B部分15分，共20分） A) 连词成句 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 将所给词语连成句子，要求符合语法，语句通顺，大小写正确，词语不得重复使用。句末标点已给出。 51. look up to, English teacher, we, our __________________________________________________________________________________________. 【答案】We look up to our English teacher 【解析】 【详解】根据所给标点符号可知，本句是陈述句。we作主语；look up to是动词短语，表示“尊敬”；our English teacher作宾语。故填We look up to our English teacher“我们尊敬我们的英语老师”。 52. worth praising, why, he, is __________________________________________________________________________________________? 【答案】Why is he worth praising 【解析】 【详解】由所给的标点可知，此题是疑问句，分析所给的单词可知，why特殊疑问词，位于句首，首字母大写，is作谓语，he作主语，worth praising作表语。故填Why is he worth praising“为什么他值得称赞”。 53. he, a good example, sets us __________________________________________________________________________________________. 【答案】He sets us a good example 【解析】 【详解】根据所给标点符号可知，本句是陈述句。he作主语；sets作谓语；us“我们；a good example”一个好榜样。故填He sets us a good example“他给我们树立了一个好榜样”。 54. spares time, help us, he, to, always __________________________________________________________________________________________. 【答案】He always spares time to help us 【解析】 【详解】根据所给标点符号可知，本句是陈述句。he作主语；always作状语，放在主语后；spares time to表示“抽出时间做某事”；help us“帮助我们”。故填He always spares time to help us“他总是抽出时间来帮助我们”。 55. what, hard-working, teacher, a __________________________________________________________________________________________! 【答案】What a hard-working teacher 【解析】 【详解】根据所给词以及标点可知，句子是感叹句，结构：What+(a/an)+形容词+名词+主谓，形容词hard-working修饰名词teacher。故填What a hard-working teacher“多么勤奋的老师啊”。 B) 书面表达 （满分15分） 56. 王梅的英国朋友Tony想了解中国人的日常风俗习惯，下面是Tony给她发来的电子邮件的部分内容。请你根据所给内容，以王梅的名义回复。 I know Chinese usually have good manners. Can you tell me some manners in your family life? What do you think of them? 注意：(1) 回复邮件须回答所给邮件内容中的两个问题，可适当发挥。 (2) 回复邮件中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名。 (3) 词数80个左右 （开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 Hi Tony, I’m very happy to receive your email. Let me tell you some manners. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope you can visit our country soon. Yours, Wang Mei 【答案】例文 Hi Tony, I’m very happy to receive your email. Let me tell you some manners. In my home, there are also some manners. Firstly, when we go out, we should tell our parents. When we come back, we should first greet our parents and let them know that we have returned. Secondly, when we are dining, the elderly should be seated first, while others can sit in order. When eating, one should not speak, let alone extend chopsticks far away to pick up food. It is impolite to point chopsticks at others. I think these manners help us understand what is respect and make our lives better. I hope you can visit our country soon. Yours, Wang Mei 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示，并适当添加细节，突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，首先承接短文开头； 第二步，介绍“我”家庭生活中的一些礼仪； 第三步，表达自己的感受和发出邀请。 [亮点词汇] ①be happy to do sth.乐于做某事 ②go out外出 ③pick up拿起 [高分句型] ①When we come back, we should first greet our parents and let them know that we have returned.（when引导的时间状语从句） ②It is impolite to point chopsticks at others.（it的固定句型） ③I think these manners help us understand what is respect and make our lives better.（宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$