专项3 完形填空-外研版九年级上学期期末专项

原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 1 专项 3 完形填空 Passage 1 “Lucy, your routine (动作) looks great.” Mia greeted Lucy with a hug after the practice. “But it might help if you ...” “Look, Mia,” Lucy interrupted, unable to hide her feelings. “I know what’s best for my routine. I’ve spent months 1 it and I can find out what needs to be fixed myself.” “I’m sorry, Lucy. I know you’re great at gymnastics, but I just thought ... never mind. I’ll give you some 2 .” With that, Mia left. Lucy realized she had driven her friend away, but she 3 to let her feelings distract (使分心) her. She told herself that it would be easier to focus without continuous judgment. Passage 1：露西备战体操比赛，经与朋 友的波折后重拾信心参赛。 Passage 2：姐妹俩延续舞蹈传统，在姐 姐上大学前共舞。 Passage 3：杰西卡为妹妹发明特殊袜子 并获奖。 Passage 4：“我” 野外遇熊冷静应对。 Passage 5：“我” 受伤后恢复并赢得自 行车赛创纪录。 Passage 6：篮球场上 “我” 用可乐化解 冲突。 Passage 7：“我” 对父亲毕业礼物从不 满到理解。 Passage 8：翠西在篮球课上获信任展现 球技。 Passage 9：“我” 摆脱模仿做自己收获成长。 Passage 10：皮特・罗斯的积极态度影响 “我” 改变人生。 Passage 11：卡耐基出身贫寒，克服失败在 演讲领域成功并助人。 Passage 12：“sunny” 形容人及相关意义。 Passage 13：“双减” 政策下学生生活变化及 影响。 Passage 14：西北城市应对游客增多导致垃 圾问题的措施及人们看法。 Passage 15：狗和兔子比赛，兔子努力获胜， 给人启示。 话题概览 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 2 The competition was two days away. “Lucy! Watch that somersault (空翻 )!” Coach Jen shouted as Lucy practiced. Lucy saw the empty seat beside Coach Jen and tried to push away the 4 she felt from her friend’s absence. Coach Jen went up to Lucy after practice. “Lucy, you seem off your game, and you need to get it together. I’d hate to see all your efforts go to waste.” Coach Jen walked off with a look of disappointment. Mia always nitpicked (挑剔) her performance, but she always had something supportive to say as well. Lucy missed the 5 Mia gave her when she was doubting herself — like now. Finally, the day of the competition came. Although Lucy knew the routine by heart, she still felt 6 . She stood there with a worried face. “You’re going to be great!” Lucy suddenly heard. She turned and saw Mia walking towards her. Lucy stood with her mouth open. “I really didn’t think you were going to show up. I’m sorry — you were just trying to 7 me, but I didn’t want to take the time to listen to what you had to say.” Mia hugged Lucy. “I know you needed your space, but there’s no way I was going to miss your competition — you’re my best friend! I’ll always 8 you.” Her friend’s words made Lucy feel better. When a judge called her name, she walked to the gymnastic floor with her head held high. 1．A．watching B．recording C．perfecting D．teaching 2．A．company B．space C．advice D．attention 3．A．refused B．continued C．decided D．forgot 4．A．confusion B．fear C．sadness D．anger 5．A．opportunity B．freedom C．greeting D．encouragement 6．A．regretful B．nervous C．lonely D．disappointed 7．A．save B．praise C．trust D．help 8．A．support B．protect C．miss D．follow Passage 2 Last Dance 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 3 Every evening before my elder sister Anna and I went to sleep, we would spend five minutes having a dance party. No matter what went on that day or how mad we were at each other, we would dance. It was a 9 my dad helped start when we were little. One day, Anna and I had a huge argument on who would play with a doll. Before bedtime, we were still angry at each other. Our dad turned on the music. “For a full five minutes. No talking. Just 10 ,” he said. He played the music until we both agreed to start dancing. After the five minutes were over, we were laughing so hard that both of us 11 why we were angry. Since that night, and up until recently, our five-minute dance party was something we returned to every evening. Now it was the night before Anna moved to attend college. Mom made Anna’s favorite meal. Anna and I sat with Mom and Dad at the dinner table. I was 12 to think this would be the last time we all ate together. But Anna ate 13 . “I want to go and say bye to my friend Jeanie!” she explained. Looking at the empty chair, I realized how much I 14 those nightly dance parties with my sister. I couldn’t shake the feeling of how upset I would be if we didn’t have one last dance party. Some hours passed, and I began to get ready for bed, giving up on the thought that our last dance party would 15 . Suddenly I heard a knock on my door. “Are you still up?” “Yes. What are you doing?” Anna came in. “Julie, you didn’t seriously think I was going to leave tomorrow without us dancing one more time, did you?” Anna played the music and started dancing. I followed her lead, laughing. Though I hated to think of my sister leaving, the fact that this last dance was as 16 to her as it was to me made the moment even more special. 9．A．club B．match C．tradition D．project 10．A．look B．dance C．think D．laugh 11．A．forgot B．understood C．realized D．argued 12．A．excited B．surprised C．angry D．sad 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 4 13．A．carefully B．quietly C．quickly D．politely 14．A．treasured B．supported C．minded D．hated 15．A．change B．happen C．end D．fail 16．A．unexpected B．normal C．encouraging D．important Passage 3 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最 佳选项。 A Sock for Kerry Jessica was preparing for the Invention Competition. The kids at her school were asked to invent something useful, make a model, and show how it worked. “The competition is really going to be cool,” she told her mother. “The only 17 is, I want to help someone solve a real problem, but I can’t think of anything good.” “I’m sure you’ll do fine,” said her mother. “Oh, no! Mom, Kerry just crawled (爬) through the plans for my invention, and her leg brace messed them up!” Jessica shouted. “You know you can’t spread out your 18 on the floor when she’s around,” said her mother. “Just be thankful she can crawl at all.” Kerry, Jessica’s sister, had heart trouble. She wasn’t really able to use the left side of her body. Still, she learned to crawl and her 19 leg didn’t stop her from being a naughty little sister. Just then, Kerry plopped (倒下) herself down on the floor and started 20 . She pulled at the brace on her leg. Her sock had fallen down again and the brace was hurting her leg. Mom quickly ran to her. “I don’t know what we’re going to do,” said Mom, holding up the baby in her arms. “Look at her leg.” “That’s it!” Jessica said 21 . “I know what I’m going to do!” She rushed upstairs, collected a few things from her mother’s room and something from her sister’s room, and then 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 5 22 herself in her room to work uninterrupted. Two hours later, she showed her invention—a special sock for Kerry. Jessica held it up and pointed. “See, it has these Velcro straps (粘扣带) on the top that hook (勾住) around the top of her leg brace and then stick to her sock. Now, the sock won’t fall down and Kerry’s leg is 23 .” “What a wonderful idea! Let’s try it,” said Mom. Kerry smiled as her mother put the new sock on under her brace. Jessica’s invention won first prize at her school. “What an honor!” Everyone said to her. She felt proud, but what really made her feel 24 inside was when Kerry looked up at her with a smile. That’s when she knew she’d won something truly important-a special place in her little sister’s heart. 17．A．reason B．promise C．trouble D．method 18．A．prize B．work C．maps D．fingers 19．A．powerful B．clean C．weak D．beautiful 20．A．jumping B．painting C．laughing D．crying 21．A．excitedly B．nervously C．sadly D．curiously 22．A．examined B．comforted C．dressed D．locked 23．A．protected B．wounded C．lifted D．controlled 24．A．calm B．warm C．surprised D．safe Passage 4 Meeting a polar bear I put my day’s supply of food into my bag and then began to take down the tent. Suddenly I heard a deep, long growl (嚎叫) from my dog Charlie. I looked at him and then in the direction he was watching closely. A polar bear! It was a mother 25 by two cubs coming slowly towards me. They were 200 meters away. With a pounding (狂跳) heart, I picked up my flare (照明) gun and 26 walked sideways a few steps to Charlie. Without taking my eyes off the bear, I untied Charlie and, again walked sideways. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 6 The bear, now only 150 meters away, wasn’t stopping. Her cubs had dropped back but she kept going, while I tried to remember all the 27 that had been given. Keep eye contact, move sideways or forward, never backward, stay calm, don’t show fear. Don’t wound a bear — you’ll make it even more 28 — and never run. Repeating to myself, “Stay calm, stay calm,” I fired a warning shot (射击) to the bear’s left. The loud noise had no 29 . On she came. I fired a flare, landing it a little to her right. Her head moved in its direction but she didn’t stop. I fired another, this time dropping it right in front of her. She stopped, looked at the flare. She was only 30 meters away now. By this time, I was so nervous that my heart could have been heard at base camp. The bear began to step around the flare, and I dropped another a meter in front of her. Again she 30 , and then she fixed her tiny black eyes on Charlie, who was trying to reach her. She looked back at her cubs, waited, and then moved to my left in a half circle. I fired two more flares, trying to draw a line between her and me. She stopped again and seemed to want to 31 the line of flares but was unsure of the result and of Charlie, so she decided to stay back. Finally, with a last long look, she walked north with her cubs behind her. My hands were still shaking, but I now knew that I could 32 up to a bear in the wild and stay calm enough to act properly. 25．A．followed B．pushed C．carried D．nursed 26．A．sadly B．angrily C．excitedly D．carefully 27．A．hope B．surprises C．advice D．warnings 28．A．confusing B．dangerous C．typical D．controllable 29．A．harm B．change C．sense D．effect 30．A．dropped B．moved C．stopped D．shouted 31．A．mark B．cross C．jump D．form 32．A．stand B．hurry C．live D．open Passage 5 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 7 I will never forget the day when I won the bicycle race for the third time. It was special for me because I set a new record. But what made it more special was that I had to go through a 33 time getting ready for the day. About three months before the final race, something unexpected happened. I 34 off the bike during practice and broke my left leg. All I could do was to wait for the injuries(损伤) to heal(治愈). The 35 was that the doctors suggested bed rest for at least two months. A close friend of mine had just recovered(恢复) from his leg injury. He 36 me that even if I were able to stand on my feet, I wouldn’t be able to ride a bicycle for a few more weeks. It was safe for me to give up because my leg was likely to be injured again during practice or the race. It was very difficult for me to just 37 like this. My father felt bad too. But he tried to keep my spirits up during my bed rest. My parents gave me healthy food to keep me strong. They showed me lots of videos of cycling events to improve my riding skills. In this way, they were preparing me for the day when I 38 to the track. The most important thing they taught me was that while there could be a chance of missing the race, never giving up in such a situation was an example of good sportsmanship. Two months passed quickly. The doctors were amazed at my complete recovery and supported my choice. Gradually, I was walking 39 and exercising too. I practised as much as I could. Finally, the big day came. I was a little bit nervous, but once I was on the race track, my 40 came back. The race began. I tried my best and finally I won the race. The whole stadium was clapping for me. This became my most special day. 33．A．hard B．quiet C．free D．usual 34．A．got B．took C．put D．fell 35．A．excuse B．worry C．mistake D．review 36．A．followed B．promised C．warned D．allowed 37．A．say B．stop C．stand D．ride 38．A．pointed B．nodded C．waved D．returned 39．A．comfortablyB．patiently C．simply D．creatively 40．A．knowledge B．humor C．confidence D．manner 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 8 Passage 6 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最 佳选项。 Basketball can be fun, or it can be trouble. People come together around a ball, but their reactions （反应）often go beyond the basketball itself. It was a terribly 41 summer day when the group of us appeared on the basketball court. Silently, we 42 up and practiced, as always. The sun was a big “squeezer （挤压 者）”, as it squeezed out not only our sweat（汗水）and 43 , but also our unhappy feelings. Body contact（接触）became more and more often, and we could all feel the anger among us. After another round of game, one of the players and I fell to the ground at the same time. From his burning eyeballs, I could see a 44 was almost unavoidable. It suddenly came to me that my tins of Cola were lying on the ground, not far away from me. “Buddy, hot down here. What about a drink?” I said to him. 45 I gave one to him, looking at him in the eyes with my most sincere（真诚的）facial expression. “I guess I’m quite fine. Well, lucky for us or we’ll end up in the 46 !” I said. Other players watching nearby all laughed. I could clearly see some movement on his face. My humor did 47 ! He picked the Cola up, tried to open it, and walked over. As he passed by my side, he held out his left hand, and smiled at me. I smiled back, took his hand, and gave him a light handshake. A gentle wind caught me on the face as I returned to the basketball court. The sun continued to provide warmth for us. What could be more 48 than a group of school students exchanging （交换）basketball skills on a warm, sunny afternoon? 41．A．hot B．rainy C．cool D．windy 42．A．teamed B．cheered C．looked D．caught 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 9 43．A．time B．energy C．health D．pride 44．A．match B．fight C．touch D．joke 45．A．Angrily B．Suddenly C．Secretly D．Carefully 46．A．museum B．school C．hospital D．park 47．A．develop B．fail C．improve D．work 48．A．boring B．terrible C．enjoyable D．surprising Passage 7 阅读下面的短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选择最佳 选项。 The Family Cookbook "Can I take your order? "Night after night, I had to repeat this sentence as I waited tables in my family's restaurant. My father was a famous chef and the restaurant was always crowded, so I was always 49 . My father loved cooking and spent most of his time in the kitchen. He wanted me to 50 with him, but I hated the restaurant business. Because of the restaurant, I never had a social life, my father was always busy. Throughout high school and college, I worked with my family, but always 51 the kitchen area and my father. I was impatient to move away from family business and start my own life. As the graduation（毕业） day drew near, my father and I started looking at new cars. It was the first time that I remembered my father spending time with me outside the restaurant. The week before graduation we found the perfect car. I was sure that my father would buy it for me. On the night of graduation, my father handed me a gift—wrapped book. It was my father's old cookbook. I was so angry that I threw the cookbook down and 52 out of the house. I could not believe that with all of his 53 and all of the time that I had spent working in the restaurant, all I would get was that old cookbook. Plus, he knew I hated cooking! I soon moved away and after many years became successful in my own business. Although I 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 10 often saw my father during the vacation, we never talked about the graduation 54 . Then one day, I got a call that my father was in hospital. I went to see him because I was very 55 and wanted to make sure he would be OK. That night at my parents' home, I found the cookbook that he had given me years ago. I carefully opened the cookbook and went through the pages. Midway through them, I found something that made my eyes fill with tears. It was a 56 , dated the day of my graduation, made out in the exact amount of money needed for the car we picked out all those years ago. 49．A．busy B．special C．confident D．proud 50．A．play B．cook C．talk D．eat 51．A．managed B．criticized C．avoided D．considered 52．A．looked B．broke C．moved D．stormed 53．A．knowledge B．hope C．energy D．money 54．A．lesson B．party C．gift D．argument 55．A．regretful B．worried C．stressful D．confused 56．A．check B．photo C．postcard D．letter Passage 8 ATeam for Trish Trish watched as all her classmates were divided into two teams for today’s lesson on basketball. Mr. Truman had named Amber and Jesse the two team leaders, and they were 57 their teammates by who were the best athletes. That meant Trish was left last. “Trish, you’re with me,” Amber said, sounding 58 . Trish lowered her head and joined her team on the court. If only her classmates knew she was pretty good at basketball. Her older brother had taught her how to make a free throw, but Trish was sure no one in her class would give her a 59 to show them. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 11 Once everyone was ready, Mr. Truman started the game. Jesse’s team was aggressive (有进攻性 的). They covered all the players on Amber’s team, except for Trish. The girl who was supposed to cover Trish was blocking (阻拦) Amber from passing the ball. Trish moved across the court and met Amber’s 60 . She reached her hands out to show Amber she was open. Amber turned and looked for someone else to throw the ball to, but everyone was 61 . Trish lowered her arms thinking Amber was going to throw the ball away before she gave Trish a chance. But Amber passed the ball, bouncing (反弹) it under the arms of the two girls blocking her. Trish caught the ball and stared (盯着看) at it, still in 62 that Amber had passed it to her. “Shoot(投篮)! ” Amber shouted. She threw the ball and watched as it bounced off the backboard and fell through the net. Trish’s teammates 63 . “Great shot!” Amber said, walking over to Trish. “Thanks,” Trish said. “My brother taught me how to play. We shoot baskets almost every night.” “You should come out and play with our team,” Amber said. “My friends and I play at the park every Saturday.” Trish thought about that. She thought playing basketball with the other girls would be 64 and it might be a good chance for her to be a better self. “I think I will,” Trish said with a smile. 57．A．teaching B．training C．choosing D．praising 58．A．excited B．afraid C．pleased D．disappointed 59．A．method B．throw C．chance D．lesson 60．A．eyes B．face C．mouth D．nose 61．A．caught B．covered C．passed D．picked 62．A．pain B．surprise C．danger D．happiness 63．A．cheered B．scored C．worried D．appeared 64．A．necessary B．successful C．relaxing D．meaningful Passage 9 阅读短文，理解其大意，从 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 12 Ashley was outspoken and fashionable in my school. I looked up to her. I listened to the music she listened to, wore the clothes she wore. I even 65 art class though I had really wanted to take theatre. I finally fitted in her group. One day, I skipped out of my last class a few minutes early to get seats for our group at the dining hall. Focusing on my homework, I didn’t notice they had sat down behind me. Before I could say a word, I realized what they were 66 . I listened silently. “She’s such a loser,” one girl said. Another girl added, “Ashley, she 67 follows you, trying to copy you.” “I wish she would leave us alone. We were in the same summer school and now she thinks we’re best friends.” The once familiar voice sounded so 68 and strange. I was mortified (感到屈辱的 ). My hands were shaking. I couldn’t help crying sadly. I felt heart-broken for the very first time. How did this happen? I 69 we were friends. I ran home. My mother just held me while I cried for hours. The advice she gave was so simple, and I had heard it a million times. “Just be yourself and people will like you for 70 you are.” This time it became so profound (深刻的). Then and there I 71 to find myself back. That was exactly what I did. Over the next month, I went through a lot of 72 . I bought new clothes that I wanted to wear. I no longer went to art class with them, and took theatre. I began making new friends. I developed my own 73 and never again followed the crowd. I had an amazing school year. When I look back, I think it was the year when I discovered the person I was going to be. Despite (尽管) the pain I felt that day, it was a 74 they had given me. 65．A．ordered B．avoided C．took D．compared 66．A．thinking about B．talking about C．waiting for D．asking for 67．A．once B．always C．hardly D．never 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 13 68．A．serious B．special C．weak D．cold 69．A．found B．apologized C．realized D．thought 70．A．where B．what C．how D．who 71．A．failed B．forgot C．decided D．continued 72．A．pains B．doubts C．changes D．troubles 73．A．skills B．habits C．projects D．opinions 74．A．choice B．surprise C．gift D．promise Passage 10 阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Pete Rose was a great baseball player. He taught me something 75 that changed my life. Once Pete was 76 in spring training. Suddenly one reporter asked him, “Pete, you only need 78 hits to reach your nearest goal (目标) . How many at-bats (击球) do you think it’ll take you to get the 78 hits?” Without thinking, Pete replied immediately, “78.” The reporter shouted back, “Ah, come on, Pete, you don’t think you’ll get 78 hits in 78 at-bats, do you?” Mr. Rose calmly 77 his idea with the reporters. “Every time I step up to the plate (击 球区), I 78 to get a hit! It is positive (积极的) expectation that has enabled me to stay in the first place.” When I thought about Pete Rose’s idea, I felt a little embarrassed (尴尬). As a business person, I was hoping to 79 my sales. As a father, I was hoping to be a good dad. As a married man, I was hoping to be a good husband. The 80 was that I was a very good salesperson, I was not so 81 a father, and I was an okay husband. I decided that being okay was not enough! I wanted to be a great salesperson, a great father and a great husband. I 82 my attitude (态度), and the results were amazing. I was lucky enough to 83 a few sales trips, I won Coach of the Year in my son’s baseball league, and I share a loving 84 with my wife, Karen, with whom I am going to enjoy the rest of my life! Thanks, Mr. Rose! Thank you for what you have taught me. 75．A．enjoyable B．powerful C．beautiful D．valuable 76．A．watched B．interviewed C．chosen D．advised 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 14 77．A．shared B．checked C．connected D．held 78．A．agree B．fail C．expect D．offer 79．A．increase B．reduce C．lift D．drop 80．A．document B．risk C．truth D．decision 81．A．wise B．kind C．honest D．bad 82．A．describe B．changed C．added D．showed 83．A．win B．afford C．enjoy D．finish 84．A．invitation B．relationship C．friendship D．direction Passage 11 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 If you lose 12 times, will you just give up? Dale Carnegie, a pioneer in public speaking, kept trying. And he became 85 by showing people how to be successful. Carnegie was 86 in 1888 in a poor farming family. The boy didn’t see a train 87 he was 12 years old. In his teens, he had to 88 at 4 a.m. every day to milk the cows in his family. When Carnegie first entered college, he felt hopeless because of his clothes and ordinary looks. His mother 89 him: “Why not try to be better in other things 90 just dress and good looks?” Carnegie tried to be more active and joined the debate（辩论）team. But one after another, he lost 12 times. The young man was sad. He said that he 91 killing himself after so many failures（失败）. But soon Carnegie was seen practicing public speaking on the riverside. His hard work brought good results at last. In 1906, Carnegie won a famous 92 competition and became widely known. The young man made his own words come true: “Believe that you will succeed, 93 you will.” In order to share his success, Carnegie opened schools and 94 books. More than 50 million copies of his books have been printed in different languages. They are still helping people on the road to success. 85．A．famous B．tired C．rich D．smart 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 15 86．A．caught B．taught C．born D．sent 87．A．until B．if C．when D．although 88．A．make up B．look up C．get up D．set up 89．A．punished B．understood C．pushed D．encouraged 90．A．because of B．instead of C．millions of D．plenty of 91．A．thought of B．thought about C．thought up D．gave up 92．A．piano B．music C．sports D．speech 93．A．because B．so C．and D．but 94．A．wrote B．sold C．bought D．read Passage 12 People around the world eat eggs. You can cook them in many different ways! My favourite way to eat eggs is sunny side up. You heat a pan (锅), add some oil and 95 an egg into it. One side of the egg cooks until the white part becomes solid (凝固 ), and the yellow part of the egg 96 yellow. It looks like a happy sun on a plate. That is why we call it “sunny side up”. The adjective “sunny” is also used to describe people. A very happy person can be described as sunny. We often match “sunny” with “ 97 ”. It describes the ways that people behave. Let’s look at an example. My classmate Peter is 98 for being sunny. Anyone who meets him likes him. He is always smiling and energetic. Peter is always in a good 99 . We can also call a very happy person “a light of sunshine”. The light cuts 100 clouds and darkness to make the day bright. People who are lights of sunshine do the same, which means that they can 101 your spirits or make you feel happy. They bring joy into the lives of others. But sometimes we use it in a different way. I may call someone “a light of sunshine” if he acting unhappily or even 102 . In fact, there is nothing wrong with my friend when he feels like this, but nothing seems to make him happy. I can say to him, “Well, aren’t you a ray of sunshine today?” Of course, people cannot always keep happy during their 103 , because good things and bad things each have a 50 percent chance to happen. People may be influenced by different kinds of things, 104 some of them are able to think about the good things in life more than the 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 16 bad. In other words, they choose to look on the sunny side of life. 95．A．divide B．order C．break D．present 96．A．scores B．stays C．shapes D．suits 97．A．thought B．strength C．personality D．relationship 98．A．strict B．guilty C．known D．loyal 99．A．value B．mood C．stress D．progress 100．A．by B．over C．across D．through 101．A．lift B．mark C．shut D．praise 102．A．angrily B．happily C．certainly D．correctly 103．A．decision B．victory C．courage D．lifetime 104．A．or B．and C．so D．but Passage 13 Less work for students “双减”政策发布，全面减轻学生负担势在必行。 Zhong Kaitong, a fourth-grader from Guangzhou, enjoyed a fun vacation this summer. 105 of attending English or math training courses, she played football and basketball most of the time. A new guideline (指导方针) introduced by central authorities (中央政府) on July 24 helped Zhong 106 some free time during the summer. Aiming to reduce the schoolwork on primary and junior high school students, the guideline calls for reducing homework, 107 the quality (质量) of education and regulating (规范) after-class 108 , Xinhua reported. According to the guideline, children 109 the third grade will not have homework any more. It should take no 110 than 90 minutes for junior high school students to 111 their homework. Off-campus tutoring institutions (校外培训机构) 112 not allowed to offer overseas education courses or advanced (超前的) teaching. No subject-based (基于学科的) training will be allowed 113 weekends, national holidays or during winter and summer vacations. More than 75 percent of children in Chinese cities from grades 1 to 12 are taking private tutoring courses, Global Times reported. “Parents are 114 that if their children start behind, they will stay behind. Some training institutions have taken advantage of (利用) parents anxieties to make 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 17 115 .” said Chen Xianzhe, a professor at South China Normal University. The 116 is meant to calm (安抚) the anxieties of parents and society as a whole. “But this does not mean the tutoring courses will 117 disappear, because exams still exist (存在 ),” said Chu Zhaohui. One-on-one or one-on-two tutoring might see a 118 because of this need. “So, schools 119 improve the education quality, take the main responsibility for students’ education and not push them into tutoring courses.” Chu added. 105．A．Because B．Instead C．On top D．As 106．A．enjoy B．refuse C．ask D．find 107．A．raising B．recycling C．increasing D．improving 108．A．students B．teachers C．activities D．addresses 109．A．below B．above C．over D．on 110．A．less B．most C．much D．more 111．A．need B．reduce C．finish D．manage 112．A．are B．be C．is D．been 113．A．to B．on C．of D．in 114．A．pleased B．excited C．worried D．satisfied 115．A．use B．time C．money D．happiness 116．A．guideline B．information C．notice D．advice 117．A．differently B．widely C．difficulty D．completely 118．A．drop B．rise C．fall D．disappear 119．A．can B．might C．should D．may Passage 14 In recent years, more and more people have come to visit the cities in northwest China. It’s good for the economic (经济的) development of those cities. 120 , this has led to a huge increase in rubbish. In 2021, photos of plastic waste along the Qinghai-Xizang Highway were shared online. They made people 121 the local environment. Local governments have tried many different ways to 122 this problem. One of them is: litter for toilet (厕所) use. That sounds interesting, right? There is such a toilet on Mount Zheduo. To use it, 123 an empty plastic bottle or other waste into an intelligent (智能的) 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 18 box. What’s more, they have to 124 their waste. If not, it will not be accepted. After receiving the properly divided waste, the box will give them a 125 . Visitors are able to use the money to unlock the door of the toilet. “Thousands of visitors have taken part in the project and millions of pieces of waste have been 126 in this way,” the organization (组织) behind the project said on Weibo. People have different 127 about the project. A netizen (网友) said, “It’s a good idea, 128 it’s impossible for visitors to always have an empty bottle on hand.” Another netizen wrote, “This project not only makes it 129 for people to find a toilet, but also reduces the pollution caused by the litter tourists drop. We should support it.” 120．A．Also B．Anyway C．However D．Instead 121．A．die from B．pay for C．think of D．worry about 122．A．solve B．record C．discuss D．discover 123．A．kick B．hide C．throw D．change 124．A．reuse B．divide C．reduce D．recycle 125．A．card B．coin C．key D．ticket 126．A．stored B．sold C．recycled D．replaced 127．A．opinions B．decisions C．memories D．suggestions 128．A．and B．if C．or D．but 129．A．harder B．slower C．easier D．safer Passage 15 There was once a farmer. He had a very big rabbit and a smart dog. One day, he organized a(n) 130 between his dog and his rabbit. He made a hole in one of his biggest fields, and 131 a carrot and a bone (骨头) in it. He wanted to see which animal would find them first. The rabbit was very 132 , and he was busy looking for the carrot, digging here and there. He was completely sure that he would find the carrot and the bone. But the dog wasn’t optimistic (乐 观的) at all. After he looked for the bone for a short time, he 133 on the ground sadly. And then he began to complain. He thought 134 was difficult for him to find one bone in such a big field. The rabbit dug for hours. With every new hole, the dog complained about 135 this was, 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 19 even for the rabbit. The rabbit, 136 the other hand, kept on working hard. 137 there was no place in the whole field left to dig, the rabbit dug a tunnel (隧道) to right under where the dog was lying all that time. There he found the carrot and the bone. And this is how the dog lost the competition. 138 , he found the right place at the very beginning. But he failed to find the bone because he 139 complained and didn’t try at all. When we do something difficult in our life, we should learn from the rabbit. 130．A．event B．party C．activity D．competition 131．A．found B．hid C．discovered D．saw 132．A．excited B．angry C．relaxed D．shy 133．A．sat down B．fell asleep C．lay down D．ran around 134．A．this B．that C．one D．it 135．A．how difficult B．what difficult C．how easyD．what easy 136．A．in B．on C．at D．for 137．A．If B．Before C．When D．Unless 138．A．In total B．At last C．In fact D．At first 139．A．only B．never C．seldom D．sometimes 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 1 专项 3 完形填空（答案解析） 快速对答案： 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 C B A C D B D A C B 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 A D C A B D C B C D 题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 答案 A D A B A D C B D C 题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 答案 B A A D B C B D A C 题号 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 答案 A A B B D C D C A B 题号 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 答案 C D D C B A C D C A 题号 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 答案 B B A D C B B D D D 题号 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 答案 C C D C D B A C A C 题号 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 答案 D B A B A C A C D B 题号 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 答案 A D C A C B C C B D 题号 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 答案 A A D D B A D C A D 题号 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 答案 C A B C C A D B C C 题号 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 答案 D A C B B C A D C D 题号 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 答案 B A C D A B C C A Passage 1 1．C 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．D 6．B 7．D 8．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了露西和米娅之间关于友情的故事。 1．句意：我花了几个月的时间来完善它，我可以自己找出需要改进的地方。 watching观看；recording记录；perfecting 完善；teaching 教。根据下文“I can find out what needs to be fixed myself”可知，露西花了很多时间来找出问题并完善自己的体操动作，故选 C。 2．句意：没关系。我会给你一些空间。 company公司；space空间；advice建议；attention注意力。根据上文“I can find out what needs to be fixed myself”可知，露西对米娅的点评很不满意，所以米娅决定给露西留出一些空间。故 选 B。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 2 3．句意：露西意识到她把她的朋友赶走了，但她拒绝放任自己的情感来分散注意力。 refused拒绝；continued继续；decided决定；forgot 忘记。根据下文“She told herself that it would be easier to focus without continuous judgment”可知，露西拒绝放任自己的情感来分散注意力。 故选 A。 4．句意：露西看到了珍教练旁边的空座位，她试图驱走朋友不在身边带来的悲伤。 confusion困惑；fear 恐惧；sadness 悲伤；anger 愤怒。根据下文“she felt from her friend’s absence” 可知，好朋友不在身边是令人感伤的。故选 C。 5．句意：露西怀念米娅在她怀疑自己时给予她的鼓励——就像现在这样。 opportunity 机会；freedom 自由；greeting 问候；encouragement 鼓励。根据上文“Mia always nitpicked (挑剔) her performance, but she always had something supportive to say as well”可知，米 娅虽然经常挑露西的毛病，但也会给她很多鼓励，所以此时露西很想念来自米娅的鼓励。故选 D。 6．句意：终于，比赛的日子到了，虽然露西已经把比赛的套路背熟了，但她仍然感到紧张。 regretful懊悔的；nervous 紧张的；lonely 孤独的；disappointed失望的。根据下文“She stood there with a worried face”可知，比赛来临时，露西很紧张，脸上都是担忧的表情。故选 B。 7．句意：抱歉——你只是想帮我，但我却不想花时间听你说话。 save节约；praise 赞扬；trust 信任；help帮助。根据上文内容可知，米娅经常会提出露西体操 动作存在的问题，这是在帮助露西改进动作。故选 D。 8．句意：我会永远支持你。 support支持；protect 保护；miss 想念；follow跟随。根据上文“but there’s no way I was going to miss your competition — you’re my best friend!”可知，作为好朋友，米娅肯定会一直支持露西。 故选 A。 Passage 2 9．C 10．B 11．A 12．D 13．C 14．A 15．B 16．D 【导语】本文介绍了作者和姐姐从小到大的“睡前五分钟舞会”的传统的由来。 9．句意：这是我们小的时候我爸爸帮忙开始的传统。 club俱乐部；match比赛；tradition 传统；project项目。根据“No matter what went on that day or how mad we were at each other, we would dance.”可知，此处指的是“这是我们的传统”。故选 C。 10．句意：只是跳舞。 look看；dance 跳舞；think认为；laugh大笑。根据“Anna and I went to sleep, we would spend five minutes having a dance party. No matter what went on that day or how mad we were at each other, we would dance.”可知，此处指的是“跳舞”。故选 B。 11．句意：五分钟结束后，我们笑得太厉害了，以至于我们都忘记了为什么生气。 forgot忘记；understood理解；realized实现；argued争论。根据“After the five minutes were over, we were laughing so hard that both of us…why we were angry.”可知，此处指的是“我们都忘记了为 什么生气”。故选 A。 12．句意：想到这将是我们最后一次一起吃饭，我很难过。 excited兴奋的；surprised惊讶的；angry 生气的；sad 伤心的。根据“this would be the last time we all ate together.”可知，大家感到很难过，因为这是最后一次一起吃饭了。故选 D。 13．句意：但是安娜吃得很快。 carefully 仔细地；quietly 安静地；quickly 迅速地；politely 礼貌地。根据“I want to go and say bye to my friend Jeanie!”可知，她吃得很快。故选 C。 14．句意：看着空空的椅子，我意识到我是多么珍惜那些和姐姐一起参加的夜晚舞会。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 3 treasured珍惜；supported支持；minded介意；hated讨厌。根据“…those nightly dance parties with my sister. I couldn’t shake the feeling of how upset I would be if we didn’t have one last dance party.”可知，此处指的是“我很珍惜”。故选 A。 15．句意：几个小时过去了，我开始准备睡觉，放弃了我们最后一次舞会的想法。 change改变；happen发生；end 结束；fail失败。根据“I couldn’t shake the feeling of how upset I would be if we didn’t have one last dance party.”可知，此处指的是“最后一次舞会还会发生的想 法”。故选 B。 16．句意：虽然我不愿意想起我姐姐要离开，但事实上，这最后一支舞对她和对我一样重要， 这使得这个时刻更加特别。 unexpected意想不到的；normal 正常的；encouraging鼓励；important重要的。根据“…to her as it was to me made the moment even more special.”可知，最后一支舞对她和对作者一样重要。故 选 D。 Passage 3 17．C 18．B 19．C 20．D 21．A 22．D 23．A 24．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了 Jessica 在学校的发明大赛上为自己的妹妹发明了一 款有用的袜子。 17．句意：唯一的问题是，我想帮助别人解决一个真正的问题，但我想不出有什么好的办法。 reason原因；promise 承诺；trouble问题；method方法。由“I want to help someone solve a real problem, but I can’t think of anything good.”可知，Jessica想不出要发明什么东西，这是一个问题。 故选 C。 18．句意：你知道她在的时候，你不能在地板上工作。 prize奖；work 工作；maps 地图；fingers 手指。由“Just be thankful she can crawl at all.”可知， Kerry 只能爬行，所以妈妈奉劝 Jessica当 Kerry 在的时候不要在地上做她的工作。故选 B。 19．句意：尽管如此，她还是学会了爬行，而且她脆弱的腿并没有阻止她成为一个淘气的小妹 妹。 powerful 强大的；clean 干净的；weak虚弱的；beautiful美丽的。由“didn’t stop her from being a naughty little sister”可知，Kerry 只能爬行，说明腿部有疾病比较脆弱。故选 C。 20．句意：就在这时，Kerry 扑通一声倒在地板上，开始哭。 jumping 跳；painting 画；laughing 笑；crying 哭。由“plopped herself down on the floor”可知， Kerry 摔倒了，小孩子摔倒会哭。故选 D。 21．句意：“就是它！”，Jessica兴奋地说道。 excitedly 兴奋地；nervously 紧张地；sadly 伤心地；curiously 好奇地。由“I know what I’m going to do!”可知，Jessica知道她要发明什么东西了，所以她很兴奋。故选 A。 22．句意：她冲上楼，从她母亲的房间里拿了一些东西，从她妹妹的房间里拿了一些东西，然 后把自己锁在房间里不受打扰地工作。 examined检查；comforted安慰；dressed装扮；locked锁。由“to work uninterrupted”可知，Jessica 为了不被打扰，把自己锁在屋里。故选 D。 23．句意：现在，袜子不会掉下来，凯瑞的腿得到了保护。 protected受到保护的；wounded受伤的；lifted移动的；controlled 被控制的。由“the sock won’t fall down”可知，袜子不会掉下来就说明 Kerry 的腿得到了一定的保护。故选 A。 24．句意：她感到自豪，但真正让她感到内心温暖的是当 Kerry 抬起头微笑着看着她时。 calm平静的；warm温暖的；surprised 惊讶的；safe安全的。由“That’s when she knew she’d won something truly important-a special place in her little sister’s heart.”可知，Jessica 为自己的妹妹设 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 4 计了一款保护腿的袜子，是出于对美美的爱和关怀，她认为这很重要，当妹妹微笑着看她时， 她会觉得很温暖。故选 B。 Passage 4 25．A 26．D 27．C 28．B 29．D 30．C 31．B 32．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在面对北极熊时是如何保持足够的冷静，做出正确的举动。 25．句意：那是一只母熊，后面跟着两只幼熊，慢慢向我走来。 folled跟随；pushed推；carried 携带；nursed护理。根据"It was a mother"可知，后面跟随两只 幼熊，使用动词的过去分词短语做后置定语。故选 A。 26．句意：我的心怦怦直跳，拿起信号枪，小心翼翼地向查理侧身走了几步。 sadly悲哀地；agrily 愤怒地；excitedly 兴奋地；carefully 小心翼翼地。根据“...walked sideways a few steps to Charlie”可知，此处指小心翼翼地走了几步。故选 D。 27．句意：她的幼崽落在后面，但她继续前进，而我试图回忆起所有的建议。 hope希望；surprises惊讶；advice建议；warnings警告信息。根据“Keep eye contact, move sideways or forward, never backward, stay calm, don’t show fear.”可知，后文的提到的都是遭遇熊时候的建 议。故选 C。 28．句意：不要伤害熊——你会让它变得更危险——永远不要跑。 confusing 混乱的；dangerous 危险的；typical典型的；controllable可控制的。根据“Don't wound a bear—you'll make it even more...”可知，不要伤害熊，动物受伤之后会狂暴，这会让熊更危险。 故选 B。 29．句意：巨大的噪音没有影响。 harm损害；change 变化；sense感觉；effect影响。根据“On she came.”可知，巨大的噪音对于 熊没有影响。故选 D。 30．句意：她又停下来, 然后她盯着试图接近她的查理的小黑眼睛。 dropped 减少；moved 移动；stopped 停止；shouted 呼叫。根据“Again she...”可知，此处是前 面动作的复现，重复的是前面的动作“停止”。故选 C。 31．句意：她又停下来，似乎想跨过照明弹线，但不确定结果和查理，所以她决定留在后面。 mark标记；cross 跨过；jump 跳跃；form组成。根据“She stopped again and seemed to want to” 可知，熊停下来，是想跨过照明弹线。故选 B。 32．句意：我的手还在发抖，但我现在知道我可以在野外勇敢地面对一只熊，并保持足够的冷 静，采取适当的行动。 stand站立；hurry 匆忙；live活着；open打开。根据“My hands were still shaking, but I now knew that I could...”可知，前后句为转折关系，虽然手在发抖，但是我能够勇敢地面对一只熊。stand up to“勇敢地面对”，固定搭配。故选 A。 Passage 5 33．A 34．D 35．B 36．C 37．B 38．D 39．A 40．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者在自行车比赛前的三个月，伤到了左腿，但是在父母的照顾 和鼓励下，不言放弃，参加并赢得了此次比赛。 33．句意：但更特别的是，我为这一天的准备经历了一段艰难的时间。 hard艰苦的；quiet安静的；free空闲的，自由的；usual通常的。根据“…broke my left leg. All I could do was to wait for the injuries to heal.”可知，作者伤到了自己的左腿，需要等候治疗，应 该是度过了艰难的时间。故选 A。 34．句意：我在训练中从自行车上掉了下来，伤到了我的左腿。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 5 got得到；took 拿走；put放；fell 跌倒。根据“…and broke my left leg.”可知，我伤到了自己的腿， 应该是从自行车上跌落，fall off “掉落”。故选 D。 35．句意：令人担忧的是，医生建议至少卧床休息两个月。 excuse 借口；worry 担心；mistake错误；review复习。根据“About three months before the final race…”及“…the doctors suggested bed rest for at least two months.”可知，我的训练时间不够了， 所以很担忧。故选 B。 36．句意：他警告我说，即使我能够站起来，在接下来的几个星期里，我也不能骑自行车了。 followed跟随；promised承诺；warned警告；allowed允许。根据“…because my leg was likely to be injured again during practice or the race.”可知，我在训练或者比赛中很有可能再次受伤，因此 朋友是警告我。故选 C。 37．句意：我很难就这样停下来。 say说；stop停止；stand 站；ride 骑。根据“It was safe for me to give up…”及“…like this.”可知， 放弃是安全的，但是我很难就这样停止下来。故选 B。 38．句意：就这样，他们为了我重返赛道那一天正在做准备。 pointed指向；nodded点头；waved挥手；returned返回。根据“…but once I was on the race track…” 可知，我的准备工作是为了返回赛场。故选 D。 39．句意：渐渐地，我也正在舒服地走路和练习了。 comfortably 舒服地；patiently 耐心地；simply 简单地；creatively 有创造性地。根据“The doctors were amazed at my complete recovery…”可知，我康复的不错，因此是能够舒服地走路。故选 A。 40．句意：我有点紧张，但是我一到赛场上，我的自信回来了。 knowledge知识; humor幽默；confidence自信；manner态度。根据“I was a little bit nervous, but…” 可知，虽然我紧张，但到了比赛时还是很自信。故选 C。 Passage 6 41．A 42．A 43．B 44．B 45．D 46．C 47．D 48．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了在一个温暖、阳光明媚的下午，一群学生在打篮球时发生的故事。 41．句意：当我们一群人出现在篮球场上时，那是一个非常炎热的夏天。 hot热的；rainy雨天的；cool 凉爽的；windy 有风的。根据下文“The sun was a big ‘squeezer （挤 压者）’, as it squeezed out not only our sweat（汗水）”可知，是炎热的夏日。故选 A。 42．句意：和往常一样，我们默默地组队练习。 teamed组队；cheered 欢呼；looked看；caught 捕捉。根据“we...up and practiced”可知，此处 表达组队，team up“组队”，固定搭配。故选 A。 43．句意：太阳是一个巨大的“挤压器”，因为它不仅挤压出了我们的汗水和能量，还挤压出了 我们不快乐的感觉。 time 时间；energy 能量；health 健康；pride 骄傲。根据“as it squeezed out not only our sweat （汗水）and...”可知，and连接并列关系，此处应表达不仅挤压了汗水和能量。故选 B。 44．句意：从他灼热的眼球中，我可以看出一场打斗几乎是不可避免的。 match比赛；fight打架；touch 触摸；joke玩笑。根据“Body contact（接触）became more and more often, and we could all feel the anger among us.”及“From his burning eyeballs”可知，此处表达一场 打斗是不可避免了。故选 B。 45．句意：我小心翼翼地给了他一个，用我最真诚的表情看着他的眼睛。 Angrily 生气地；Suddenly 突然地；Secretly秘密地；Carefully 小心地。根据“I could see a fight was almost unavoidable”可知，为了避免争斗，作者小心翼翼地给了他。故选 D。 46．句意：好吧，我们运气好，否则我们会进医院的！ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 6 museum博物馆；school学校；hospital医院；park公园。根据“lucky for us”可知，两人没有打 起架来，否则就会进医院。故选 C。 47．句意：我的幽默确实奏效了！ develop发展；fail 失败；improve改善；work起作用。根据“As he passed by my side, he held out his left hand, and smiled at me. I smiled back, took his hand, and gave him a light handshake.”可知， 两人没有打起来是因为作者的幽默起了作用。故选 D。 48．句意：还有什么比一群学生在一个温暖、阳光明媚的下午交流篮球技巧更令人愉快的了？ boring厌烦的；terrible可怕的；enjoyable 愉快的；surprising吃惊的。根据“A gentle wind caught me on the face as I returned to the basketball court. The sun continued to provide warmth for us.” 可知，这是愉快的一天，故此处应表达还有什么比一群学生交流篮球技巧更愉快呢。故选 C。 Passage 7 49．A 50．B 51．C 52．D 53．D 54．C 55．B 56．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要写了一个父子之间的故事。父亲是一位著名的厨师，经营着 一家餐厅，儿子在餐厅工作，但并不喜欢餐厅生意。父亲在儿子毕业时送给他一本自己的食谱 书，儿子因为不喜欢做饭而感到生气。多年后，父亲生病住院，儿子发现了食谱书中夹着一张 支票，是父亲当年为他买车所准备的钱。这个故事表达了父子之间的深厚情感和父亲的深思熟 虑。 49．句意：我的父亲是一位著名的厨师，餐厅总是很拥挤，所以我总是很忙。 busy 意为“碌的”；special 意为“特殊的”；confident 意为“自信的”；proud 意为“骄傲的”。结合 上文“Night after night, I had to repeat this sentence as I waited tables in my family’s restaurant.”可 知，总是很忙。故选 A。 50．句意：他想让我和他一起做饭，但我讨厌餐馆生意。 play意为“玩”；cook意为“做饭”；talk意为“谈话”；eat意为“吃”。结合上文“My father loved cooking and spent most of his time in the kitchen.”可知，他想让作者和他一起做饭。故选 B。 51．句意:在高中和大学期间，我和家人一起工作，但总是避开厨房和我父亲。 managed意为“设法”；criticized意为“批评”；avoided意为“避免”；considered意为“考虑。结合 下文“I was impatient to move away from family business and start my own life.”可知，总是避开厨 房和父亲。故选 C。 52．句意:我非常生气，把烹饪书扔到地上，愤怒地冲出了房子。 looked意为“看”；broke意为“破坏”；moved意为“搬迁”；stormed意为“愤怒而疾行”。根据“I was so angry that I threw the cookbook down”可知，我看到礼物是一本烹饪书，我愤怒地冲出了房子。 故选 D。 53．句意:我简直不敢相信，他有那么多钱，我又花了那么多时间在餐馆里工作，我得到的却 只有那本旧食谱。 knowledge意为“知识”；hope意为“希望”；energy 意为“能量”；money意为“金钱”。结合句意， 可知他有那么多钱。故选 D。 54．句意:虽然我经常在假期见到父亲，但我们从未谈论过毕业礼物。 lesson意为“课”；party 意为“聚会”；gift意为“礼物”；argument意为“争论”。根据“On the night of graduation, my father handed me a gift—wrapped book.”可知，从未谈论过毕业礼物。故选 C。 55．句意:我去看他是因为我很担心，想确定他会没事。 regretful意为“后悔的”；worried意为“担心的”；stressful 意为“有压力的”；confused意为“困惑 的”。结合上文“I got a call that my father was in hospital.”可知，很担心父亲的安危。故选 B。 56．句意:那是一张支票，日期是我毕业那天，上面的钱正好是我们多年前买那辆车所需要的。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 7 check意为“支票”；photo意为“照片”；postcard意为“明信片”；letter意为“信”。根据“It was a check, dated the day of my graduation,made out in the exact amount of money needed for the car we picked out all those years ago.”可知，这是一张多年前想买那辆车所需要的一张支票。故选 A。 Passage 8 57．C 58．D 59．C 60．A 61．B 62．B 63．A 64．D 【导语】本文是一篇故事。主要讲述了特里什在篮球课上被分到一个不被看好的队伍，但她在 比赛中展现出了自己的篮球技巧，并获得了队友的认可的故事。 57．句意：杜鲁门先生任命了安伯和杰西为两个队的队长，她们根据谁是最好的运动员来选择 队友。 teaching教授，教育；training 训练，培训；choosing 选择，挑选；praising 表扬，赞扬。根据“Mr. Truman had named Amber and Jesse the two team leaders, and they were …their teammates by who were the best athletes. ”可知，安伯和杰西作为两个队的队长，她们应是根据谁是最好的运 动员来选择队友，“were+动词 choose的现在分词形式 choosing”构成过去进行时。故选 C。 58．句意：安伯说：“特里什，你跟我来”，听起来有些失望。 excited兴奋的，激动的；afraid害怕的，恐惧的；pleased高兴的，满意的；disappointed失望 的，沮丧的。根据“Mr. Truman had named Amber and Jesse the two team leaders, and they were choosing their teammates by who were the best athletes. That meant Trish was left last.”可知，安伯 和杰西按照谁是最好的运动员来选择队友，而特里什被留下了，说明她不是最好的运动员，因 此当特里什到安伯队时，安伯应是失望的。故选 D。 59．句意：她的大哥哥教她如何投篮，但特里什确信她班上没有人会给她展示的机会。 method方法，方式；throw投掷，扔；chance 机会，机遇；lesson 课程，教训。根据“but Trish was sure no one in her class would give her a … to show them.”可知，此处应是一个动词短语“give sb a chance”，表示给某人一个机会。故选 C。 60．句意：特里什穿过球场，与安伯对视。 eyes眼睛；face 脸，面孔；mouth 嘴巴；nose 鼻子。根据“Trish moved across the court and met Amber’s …”可知，此处应是一个动词短语“meet one’s eyes”，表示与某人对视。故选 A。 61．句意：安伯转身找别人传球，但每个人都被盯住了。 caught抓住，接住；covered 覆盖，盖住，包含；passed 传递，通过；picked挑选，摘选。根 据“ Amber turned and looked for someone else to throw the ball to, but everyone was…”可知，安 伯转身找人传球时，每个人都被盯住了，“was+cover的过去分词形式 covered”是被动语态，表 示被盯住了，被防守了。故选 B。 62．句意：特里什接住球，盯着它看，仍然不相信安伯将球传给了她。 pain疼痛，痛苦；surprise 惊讶，意外；danger 危险，风险；happiness 幸福，快乐。根据“Trish lowered her arms thinking Amber was going to throw the ball away before she gave Trish a chance. But Amber passed the ball, ……, still in surprised that Amber had passed it to her.”可知，特里什认为 安伯会在给她机会之前将球传开，但安伯马上将球传给了她，因此特里什接住球时，应是感到 惊讶。故选 B。 63．句意：特里什的队友们欢呼起来。 cheered欢呼，喝彩；scored得分，进球；worried 担心，忧虑；appeared 出现，显露。根据“She threw the ball and watched as it bounced off the backboard and fell through the net.”可知，特里什 投的球落入篮筐，因此她的队友是欢呼起来。故选 A。 64．句意：她觉得和其他女孩一起打篮球是很有意义的，这也可能是她变得更好的机会。 necessary 必要的，必需的；successful 成功的，有成就的；relaxing 轻松的，放松的；meaningful 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 8 有意义的，重要的。根据“it might be a good chance for her to be a better self.”可知，与其他女孩 一起打篮球孩是她变得更好的机会，因此这件事也是有意义的。故选 D。 Passage 9 65．C 66．B 67．B 68．D 69．D 70．D 71．C 72．C 73．D 74．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者曾经追随自己班里的一个人，以她为偶像，随波逐流。后来作者 受了伤害，知道了只有做真实的自己，别人才会真正的喜欢你。 65．句意：我甚至上了艺术课，尽管我真的很想上戏剧。 ordered命令；avoided避免；took 带去，上课；compared 比较。根据“art class”可知，这里表 示上艺术课。故选 C。 66．句意：还没等我开口说话，我就明白了他们在说什么。 thinking about思考；talking about谈论；waiting for等待；asking for 请求。根据下文“I listened silently”可知，在我插话之前，我意识到他们在谈论什么，我仔细地听着，故选 B。 67．句意：阿什莉，她总是跟着你，试图模仿你。 once曾经；always总是；hardly 几乎不；never从不，根据“trying to copy you”可知，总是跟这 对方，试图模仿。故选 B。 68．句意：曾经熟悉的声音听起来如此冰冷而陌生。 serious严肃的；special特殊的；weak脆弱的；cold寒冷的。根据上文“We were in the same summer school and now she thinks we’re best friends.”可知，我们以前上同一所暑期学校，现在她认为我 们是最好的朋友，以前熟悉的声音现在听起来非常冰冷而陌生，故选 D。 69．句意：我想我们是朋友。 found发现；apologized道歉；realized意识到；thought认为；根据上文“now she thinks we’re best friends.”和“How did this happen”可知，这件事是怎样发生的呢？我本来以为我们是朋友，故选 D。 70．句意：只要做你自己，人们就会喜欢你本来的样子。 where在哪里；what什么；how怎样；who 谁，根据文章“Just be yourself and people will like you for…you are.”可知，做你自己就好，人们会喜欢你的本来的样子（你是谁）。故选 D。 71．句意：那时我决定找回自己。 failed失败；forgot忘记；decided决定；continued继续，根据上文“Just be yourself and people will like you for…you are.”以及“Then and there I…to find myself back”可知，听取妈妈的建议，我当即 决定找回自己。故选 C。 72．句意：接下来的一个月里，我经历了很多变化。 pains 痛苦；doubts 怀疑；changes变化；troubles 问题。根据“I bought new clothes that I wanted to wear. I no longer went to art class with them, and took theatre.”可知，作者发生了许多变化。故 选 C。 73．句意：我形成了自己的观点，不再随波逐流。 skills 技能；habits 习惯；projects 工程；opinions 观点。根据“never again followed the crowd.” 可知，作者有了自己的观点，不再随大流。故选 D。 74．句意：尽管那天我感到痛苦，但这是他们给我的礼物。 choice选择；surprise吃惊；gift礼物；promise诺言。根据“Despite (尽管) the pain I felt that day, it was a…they had given me.”可知，那尽管那天我感到很痛，但那是他们给我的礼物。故选 C。 Passage 10 75．D 76．B 77．A 78．C 79．A 80．C 81．D 82．B 83．A 84．B 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 9 【导语】本文主要介绍了棒球运动员 Pete Rose 的击球哲学对作者产生了巨大的影响，使作者 改变了自己的态度，他的生活也变得更好。 75．句意：他教会了我一些宝贵的东西，改变了我的生活。 enjoyable愉快的；powerful 强大的；beautiful漂亮的；valuable有价值的。根据“He taught me something...that changed my life”可知是教了自己一些宝贵的东西。故选 D。 76．句意：有一次皮特在春训中接受了采访。 watched看；interviewed采访；chosen选择；advised建议。根据“Suddenly one reporter asked him” 可知是记者采访。故选 B。 77．句意：罗斯平静地与记者们分享了他的想法。 shared共享；checked检查；connected连接；held 保持。根据“his idea with the reporters”可知 是和记者分享他的想法。故选 A。 78．句意：每次我走到击球区，我都希望能击中！ agree同意；fail 失败；expect希望；offer提供。根据“to get a hit”可知是希望击中球。故选 C。 79．句意：作为一个商人，我希望能增加销售额。 increase 增加；reduce 减少；lift举起；drop 下降。根据“my sales”可知商人希望增加自己的销 售额。故选 A。 80．句意：事实上，我是一个很好的销售人员，我不是一个糟糕的父亲，我是个好丈夫。 document 文件；risk 风险；truth真相；decision决定。根据“I was a very good salesperson”可知 作者是一个很好的销售人员，这是事实。故选 C。 81．句意：事实上，我是一个很好的销售人员，我不是一个那么糟糕的父亲，我是个还可以的 丈夫。 wise 明智的；kind友好的；honest诚实的；bad 坏的。根据“I was a very good salesperson, I was not so...a father, and I was an okay husband”可知作者是一个好的销售人员，是一个好丈夫，故此 处表示不是一个糟糕的父亲。故选 D。 82．句意：我改变了态度，结果令人惊叹。 describe描述；changed改变；added 添加；showed表明。根据“my attitude”可知是改变了自己 的态度。故选 B。 83．句意：我很幸运赢得了几次销售之旅，我在儿子的棒球联赛中获得了年度最佳教练，我和 我的妻子凯伦有着亲密的关系，我将与她共度余生！ win赢；afford买得起；enjoy享受；finish 完成。根据“I was lucky enough to”可知很幸运在销售 方面赢了。故选 A。 84．句意：我很幸运赢得了几次销售之旅，我在儿子的棒球联赛中获得了年度最佳教练，我和 我的妻子凯伦有着充满爱的关系，我将与她共度余生！ invitation邀请；relationship关系；friendship友情；direction方向。根据“a loving...with my wife” 可知是和妻子有充满爱的关系。故选 B。 Passage 11 85．A 86．C 87．A 88．C 89．D 90．B 91．A 92．D 93．C 94．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了 Carnegie成功的过程。他通过不断的练习演讲，在 1906 年，他赢得 了著名演讲比赛，开始出名。他说：“相信你会成功，你就会成功。” 85．句意：他通过向人们展示如何成功而出名。 famous 著名的；tired 疲倦的；rich 富有的；smart 聪明的。根据“by showing people how to be successful”可知，是指通过向人们展示如何成功而变得出名。故选 A。 86．句意：Carnegie于 1888 年出生在一个贫穷的农民家庭。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 10 caught抓住；taught教；born出生的；sent派送。根据“in 1888 in a poor farming family.”可知， 他出生在一个贫穷的农民家庭里。故选 C。 87．句意：这个男孩直到 12岁才看到火车。 until直到；if如果；when 当……时；although虽然。根据“didn’t see a train ... he was 12 years old” 可知，此处是指直到 12岁才看到火车，not ... until“直到……才……”。故选 A。 88．句意：十多岁的时候，他每天凌晨 4点就要起床给家里的奶牛挤奶。 make up组成；look up查阅；get up起床；set up建立。根据“milk the cows in his family.”可知， 是指起床挤牛奶。故选 C。 89．句意：他的母亲鼓励他：“为什么不试着在其他事情上做得更好，而不是仅仅是衣着和美 貌呢？” punished惩罚；understood理解；pushed 推动；encouraged鼓励。根据“Why not try to be better in other things ... just dress and good looks”可知，这是母亲鼓励他的话语。故选 D。 90．句意：他的母亲鼓励他：“为什么不试着在其他事情上做得更好，而不是仅仅是衣着和美 貌呢？” because of由于；instead of 而不是；millions of数百万；plenty of许多。根据“Why not try to be better in other things ... just dress and good looks”可知，母亲鼓励他尝试在其他事情上做得更好， 而不是只关注衣着和外貌。故选 B。 91．句意：他说在经历了这么多次失败后他想自杀。 thought of想；thought about 思考；thought up想出；gave up放弃。根据“killing himself after so many failures”可知，此处是指失败过后，想要自杀，此处用 think of表示有意想要做某事。故 选 A。 92．句意：1906年，Carnegie 在一次著名的演讲比赛中获胜，变得广为人知。 piano钢琴；music 音乐；sports 运动；speech 演讲。根据“But soon Carnegie was seen practicing public speaking on the riverside.”可知，此处是指演讲比赛。故选 D。 93．句意：相信自己会成功，你就一定会成功。 because 因为；so 所以；and和；but 但是。根据“Believe that you will succeed, ... you will.”可知， 句子前后是顺承关系，用 and连接。故选 C。 94．句意：为了分享他的成功，Carnegie开办学校和写书。 wrote写；sold 卖；bought买；read读。根据“In order to share his success, Carnegie opened schools and ... books.”可知，他开办学校和写书来分享他的成功。故选 A。 Passage 12 95．C 96．B 97．C 98．C 99．B 100．D 101．A 102．A 103．D 104．D 【分析】文章讲述了“阳光”一词用来描述一个人的性格，表示积极、快乐并能使别人振奋。 95．句意：烧热平底锅，加点油，打个鸡蛋进去。 divide 分开；order命令；break破坏；present颁发。根据“You heat a pan, add some oil and ... an egg into it.”可知要打破一个鸡蛋放进去。故选 C。 96．句意：鸡蛋的一边煮熟，直到白色的部分变成固体，而黄色的部分保持黄色。 scores 得分；stays 停留；shapes 形成；suits 使适合。根据“the yellow part of the egg ... yellow” 可知鸡蛋的黄色部分保持黄色。故选 B。 97．句意：我们经常把“阳光”和“性格”搭配在一起。 thought思想；strength 力量；personality 性格；relationship关系。根据“It describes the ways that people behave.”可知用“阳光”形容性格。故选 C。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 11 98．句意：我的同学彼得以阳光著称。 strict严格的；guilty 有罪的；known知名的；loyal 忠诚的。be known for因……而出名。故选 C。 99．句意：彼得总是心情很好。 value价值；mood心情；stress 压力；progress 压力。be in a good mood心情好。故选 B。 100．句意：光线穿透云层和黑暗，使白天变得明亮。 by 被；over在上方；across（从物体表面）横穿；through（从物体内部）穿过。根据“The light cuts ... clouds and darkness”可知光线从云层和黑暗中穿过。故选 D。 101．句意：阳光之光的人也会这样做，这意味着他们可以振奋你的精神或让你感到快乐。 lift高兴起来，使更愉快；mark作记号；shut关闭；praise 赞扬。lift one’s spirits 让某人有精神。 故选 A。 102．句意：如果某人表现得不开心甚至生气，我可能会称他为“一束阳光”。 angrily生气地；happily快乐地；certainly 当然；correctly 正确地。根据“but nothing seems to make him happy”可知此处要讲心情不好，应是生气地。故选 A。 103．句意：当然，人的一生不可能总是快乐的，因为好事和坏事都有 50%的几率发生。 decision决定；victory 胜利；courage 勇气；lifetime 一生。根据“people cannot always keep happy during their ...”可知一生中不可能总是保持快乐。故选 D。 104．句意：人们可能会受到不同种类的事情的影响，但他们中的一些人能够想到生活中的好 事而不是坏事。 or或者；and和；so 因此；but但是。空前讲会受到不同事情影响，空后讲一些人能更多地想 好的事情，句意出现转折，用 but符合语境。故选 D。 Passage 13 105．B 106．A 107．D 108．C 109．A 110．D 111．C 112．A 113．B 114．C 115．C 116．A 117．D 118．B 119．C 【分析】本文讲述了中国政府制定并实施的“双减政策”的相关内容。 105．句意：她大部分时间都在踢足球和打篮球，而不是参加英语或数学培训课程。 Because因为；Instead而不是；On top在顶部；As 随着。分析句子可知，她大部分时间都在踢 足球和打篮球，而不是参加培训课程。故选 B。 106．句意：7月 24 日，中央政府出台了一项新的指导方针，帮助钟开彤在夏季享受了一些自 由时间。 enjoy享受；refuse拒绝；ask 要求；find找到。分析句子可知，此处描述的是双减政策帮助她 享受自由时光。故选 A。 107．句意：据新华社报道，为了减少中小学生的课业负担，该指导方针呼吁减少家庭作业， 提高教育质量，规范课外活动。 raising 增加；recycling 回收；increasing 增长；improving 提高。分析句子可知，此处描述的是 提高教育质量。故选 D。 108．句意：据新华社报道，为了减少中小学生的课业负担，该指导方针呼吁减少家庭作业， 提高教育质量，规范课外活动。 students学生；teachers老师；activities 活动；addresses地址。分析句子可知，双减政策规范 了课外活动。故选 C。 109．句意：根据指导方针，三年级以下的孩子将不再有家庭作业。 below在……下面；above超过；over 多于；on 在……上面。双减政策规定三年级以下没有家庭 作业。故选 A。 110．句意：初中生完成家庭作业的时间不得超过 90 分钟。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 12 less 较少的；most最；much很，非常；more更多。no more than 固定搭配，表示“不超过”。 故选 D。 111．句意：初中生完成家庭作业的时间不得超过 90 分钟。 need 需要；reduce 减少；finish 完成；manage 管理。分析句子可知，此句描述的是初中生完 成作业的时间。故选 C。 112．句意：校外辅导机构不允许提供海外教育课程或超前教学。 are是，主语为复数；be 是，原形；is 是，主语为第三人称单数；been是，过去分词。此句的 主语为 tutoring institutions，是复数，因此应该用 are。故选 A。 113．句意：周末、国定假日或寒暑假期间不允许进行学科类培训。 to到；on在……时；of……的；in 在……里面。on weekends固定搭配，表示“在周末”。故选 B。 114．句意：父母们担心，如果他们的孩子开始落后，那么他们就会一直落后。 pleased高兴的；excited兴奋的；worried 担心；satisfied 满意的。根据“if their children start behind, they will stay behind.”可知，父母应该是担心孩子们落后。故选 C。 115．句意：一些培训机构利用父母的焦虑来赚钱。 use 用途；time 时间；money 钱；happiness 幸福。分析句子可知，培训机构的目的是赚钱， make money“赚钱”。故选 C。 116．句意：该指导方针旨在平息家长和整个社会的焦虑。 guideline指导方针；information信息；notice布告；advice 建议。分析句子可知，此处指的是 双减政策这一指导方针平息了焦虑。故选 A。 117．句意：但这并不意味着辅导课程将完全消失，因为考试仍然存在。 differently 不同地；widely 普遍地；difficultly 艰难地；completely 完全地。根据“because exams still exist”可知，由于考试仍然存在，因此辅导课程不会完全消失。故选 D。 118．句意：由于这种需要，一对一或一对二的辅导可能会增加。 drop下降；rise 增加；fall 落下；disappear消失。分析句子可知，由于考试的需要，因此一对 一或一对多的辅导需求就会增加。故选 B。 119．句意：因此，学校应该提高教育质量，对学生的教育负主要责任，而不是把他们推向辅 导课。 can 能够；might 可能；should 应该；may 也许。分析句子可知，此处是在描述学校应该提高 教育质量。故选 C。 Passage 14 120．C 121．D 122．A 123．C 124．B 125．B 126．C 127．A 128．D 129．C 【导语】本文介绍了中国西北地区旅游业的发展带来的垃圾问题，并介绍了一种将垃圾变废为 宝的特殊想法——将垃圾用于公共厕所。该项目在风景区设置特殊厕所，游客需要将空塑料瓶 扔进智能箱中，箱子会给游客一个“硬币”，游客可以用这个硬币解锁厕所门。 120．句意：然而，这导致了垃圾的大幅增加。 Also也；Anyway不管怎样；However然而；Instead 代替。前后句表转折，故选 C。 121．句意：他们让人们担心当地的环境。 die from 死于；pay for为……支付；think of想到；worry about担心。根据“photos of plastic waste along the Qinghai-Xizang Highway were shared online”可知塑料垃圾让人们担忧环境。故选 D。 122．句意：地方政府已经尝试了许多不同的方法来解决这个问题。 solve解决；record记录；discuss 讨论；discover发现。根据“Local governments have tried many different ways”可知是尝试了许多不同的方法来解决这个问题，故选 A。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 13 123．句意：要使用它，请将一个空塑料瓶或其他垃圾扔进一个智能箱。 kick 踢；hide 藏；throw 扔；change 改变。根据“an empty plastic bottle or other waste into an intelligent (智能的) box”可知是将一个空塑料瓶或其他垃圾扔进一个智能箱，故选 C。 124．句意：而且，他们必须分类他们的垃圾。 reuse重复使用；divide 分成；reduce 减少；recycle 循环。根据“After receiving the properly divided waste”可知是指必须分类他们的垃圾，故选 B。 125．句意：在收到适当分类的垃圾后，箱子会给他们一个硬币。 card卡；coin硬币；key钥匙；ticket票。根据“Visitors are able to use the money to unlock the door of the toilet.”可知是指硬币，故选 B。 126．句意：数以千计的游客参与了这个项目，数以百万计的垃圾通过这种方式被回收利用。 stored 储存；sold 卖；recycled 循环；replaced 取代。根据前文的描述，可知这些是经过适当 分类的垃圾，因此是可以回收利用的，故选 C。 127．句意：人们对这个项目有不同的看法。 opinions 观点；decisions 决定；memories记忆；suggestions建议。根据后文对网友想法的描述 可知，大家是有不同的观点，故选 A。 128．句意：这是一个好主意，但游客不可能手头总是带着一个空瓶子。 and和；if如果；or或者；but但是。前后句表转折，故选 D。 129．句意：这个项目不仅让人们更容易找到厕所，还减少了游客丢弃的垃圾造成的污染。 harder 更难；slower 更慢；easier 更简单；safer 更安全。根据“We should support it”可知这位 网友是赞成的，因此此空表示能让人们更容易找到厕所，故选 C。 Passage 15 130．D 131．B 132．A 133．C 134．D 135．A 136．B 137．C 138．C 139．A 【分析】本文主要讲有个人组织了一场狗和兔子之间的比赛。他在地里挖了个洞，在里面藏了 一根胡萝卜和一根骨头，想看看哪个动物会先找到它们。兔子四处挖洞寻找，而狗总是躺着抱 怨这太难了，结果兔子在狗躺着的地方的下面找到了胡萝卜和骨头，赢得了比赛。这个故事告 诉我们，凡事要努力去做，而不能一味地抱怨和放弃，否则终将一事无成。 130．句意：一天，他组织了一场狗和兔子之间的比赛。 event事件；party 聚会；activity 活动；competition比赛，根据下文 He wanted to see which animal would find them first. 他想看看哪个动物会先找到它们。可知他组织了一场狗和兔子之间的比 赛。故选 D。 131．句意：他在他最大的一块地里挖了个洞，在里面藏了一根胡萝卜和一根骨头。 found找到；hid藏；discovered 发现；saw看见，根据下文 He wanted to see which animal would find them first. 他想看看哪个动物会先找到它们。可知他在地里面藏了一根胡萝卜和一根骨头， 故选 B。 132．句意：兔子很兴奋，他正忙着寻找胡萝卜，到处挖。 excited兴奋的；angry 生气的；relaxed放松的；shy害羞的，根据下文 he was busy looking for the carrot, digging here and there. He was completely sure that he would find the carrot and the bone. 他忙着找胡萝卜，到处挖。 他完全确定他会找到胡萝卜和骨头。可知兔子表现的很兴奋，故 选 A。 133．句意：他找了一会儿骨头后，悲伤地躺在地上。 sat down 坐下；fell asleep入睡；lay down 躺下；ran around四处跑，根据下文 the rabbit dug a tunnel (隧道) to right under where the dog was lying all that time. 兔子挖了一条隧道，正好通到 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 14 狗一直躺的下面。可知狗一直躺在地上，故选 C。 134．句意：他认为他很难在这么大的田地上找到一根骨头。 this 这个；that那个；one一个；it它，根据句意，可知此处为固定句型 it be difficult for sb. to do sth.，其中 it为形式主语，真主语为 to find one bone in such a big field.故选 D。 135．句意：每挖一个新的洞，狗都抱怨这是多么困难…… how difficult 多么困难；what difficult 形式错误；how easy 多么容易；what easy 形式错误，根 据上文 He thought __5___ was difficult for him to find one bone in such a big field.他认为他很难 在这么大的田地上找到一根骨头。可知狗抱怨挖洞是多么困难，故选 A。 136．句意：另一方面，兔子继续努力工作。 in 在里面；on 在上面；at 在某处；for 为了，固定介词短语 on the other hand“另一方面”，故 选 B。 137．句意：当整个田野里没有地方可挖的时候，兔子挖了一条隧道，正好通到狗一直躺的地 面下面。 If 如果；Before在……之前；When当……时候；Unless 除非，根据句意，可知是“当整个田野里 没有地方可挖的时候，兔子挖了一条隧道，”，所以用 when，故选 C。 138．句意：事实上，他一开始就找到了正确的地方。 In total总计，总共；At last最后；In fact事实上；At first起初，根据上文 the rabbit dug a tunnel (隧道) to right under where the dog was lying all that time. There he found the carrot and the bone. 兔子挖了一条隧道，正好通到狗一直躺的地面下面。在那里他找到了胡萝卜和骨头。可知事实 上狗一开始就找到了正确的地方，故选 C。 139．句意：但他没有找到骨头，因为他有时抱怨，根本没有尝试。 only 仅仅，只有；never 从不；seldom 很少；sometimes 有时，根据上文 And then he began to complain. 然后他开始抱怨。从比赛开始一直到最后兔子找到骨头和胡萝卜，狗一直在抱怨， 不是从不，很少，也不是有时。可知他只有抱怨，故选 A。