专项5 阅读理解（阅读还原）-外研版八年级上册期末专项

原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 1 专项 5 阅读理解（阅读还原） 答案解析 快速对答案： 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 E A C D C E D B B C 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 E A B D F E A B A F 题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 答案 E D E A F B D F C E 题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 答案 D A C B E A A E B C 题号 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 答案 C A B D B D A C C D 题号 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 答案 E B C A E B A C E D 题号 61 62 63 64 答案 D A E B Passage 1 1．E 2．A 3．C 4．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了筷子的起源、文化意义以及其在世界范围内的使用情况。 1．根据上文“When you use a knife and fork, you have to take the knife with your right hand and the fork with your left hand, or you can’t put food into your mouth.”及下文“Chopsticks were called zhu or jia in ancient China.”可知， 此处承上启下，引出筷子这一话题，此处介绍使用筷子的情形，选项 E“但是用筷子，你可以只用一只手解 决吃饭的问题”符合语境。故选 E。 2．根据上文“One day he was busy dealing with the flood. In order to save time when eating, he used two sticks from a tree to take the hot food.”可知，此处介绍筷子的由来，选项 A“筷子就是这样开始使用的”符合语境。 故选 A。 3．根据上文“Many people probably haven’t realized the cultural meanings of chopsticks.”可知，此处介绍筷子的 文化含义，选项 C“它们被认为是中国饮食文化的象征之一”符合语境。故选 C。 4．根据上文“Chinese culture has stretched (延伸) far and wide.”及下文“So it’s unbelievable that foreigners cannot use chopsticks.”可知，此处指筷子使用很广泛，选项 D“全世界至少有 18亿人在使用筷子”符合语境。故选 D。 Passage 2 5．C 6．E 7．D 8．B 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 2 【导语】本文介绍了由于人们可以购买电子书或廉价的书籍，所以一些书店很难保持开放，并介绍了一些 书店的改进方法。 5．根据“This means that some bookstore have a hard time staying open.”以及“Bookstore sales in the US went up 2. 5 percent from 2014 to 2015.”可知，前文提到了电子书和廉价书对书店的冲击，下文也提到了书店的情况 有所好转。选项 C“这不是一个新问题，但情况终于有所好转。”符合语境。故选 C。 6．根据“The Shakespeare and Company Bookstore in New York is adding the Espresso Book Machine, which can print any book you want in five minutes at the store.”可知，此处介绍书店采取的措施。选项 E“书店也在尝试用 很酷的方式吸引新顾客。”符合语境。故选 E。 7．根据“It sells books on Amazon and makes more money.”可知，说的是在网站上卖书。选项 D“许多书店也在 网上卖书。”符合语境。故选 D。 8．根据“While bookstores still face difficulties, it seems there are ways for them to succeed.”可知，结合上面提到 的成功举措，呼吁读者去书店看书。选项 B“所以下次为什么不去书店逛逛呢？”符合语境。故选 B。 Passage 3 9．B 10．C 11．E 12．A 【导语】本文介绍了如果在学校遇到打架这种事件发生，应该如何处理。 9．根据“How can you keep away from a fight?”可知，此处说的是遇到这种情况，能做的事。选项 B“这是你 可以做的。”符合语境。故选 B。 10．根据“Sometimes, you feel so angry that you really want to teach somebody a lesson.”可知此处说的是不能生 气。选项 C“但是生气并不能解决问题。”符合语境。故选 C。 11．根据“If he doesn’t stop, shout for help by calling out the name of a teacher.”可知，此处说的是大声呼救。选 项 E“大声说话通常能使攻击者平静下来。”符合语境。故选 E。 12．根据“Because helping him fight is not really helpful to him.”可知此处说的是不能帮助他打架。选项 A“你 不能那样做。”符合语境。故选 A。 Passage 4 13．B 14．D 15．F 16．E 17．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了一名 11岁的女孩写了一本名为《银蝶与仙女》的童话故事书，她的灵感来自于她 的想象力和自由思考。 13．根据“The book came out in June”可知此处介绍她写的书，选项 B“她用英语写了一本名为《银蝶与仙女》 的童话书”符合语境。故选 B。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 3 14．根据“The book has six stories.”可知这本书有六个故事，此处介绍这六个故事，选项 D“每个都有魔力， 并试图告诉我们一些重大的事情”符合语境。故选 D。 15．根据“From it, she learned that all dogs come from wolves”可知此处介绍她从哪里学到的这些知识，选项 F“赵喜欢读美国杂志《国家地理》”符合语境。故选 F。 16．根据“it’s important to be imaginative (有想象力的) and think freely.”以及“When I look at buildings, I think of big monsters (怪物) trying to get me”可知此处介绍她的想象力，选项 E“当我看到植物时，我会想起坐在树叶 上的仙女”符合语境。故选 E。 17．根据“When it goes away, she reads a book or goes outside to see different things in nature”可知当它消失时， 她会读一本书，或者出去看看大自然中的不同事物，选项 A“她一有想法就写”符合语境。故选 A。 Passage 5 18．B 19．A 20．F 21．E 22．D 【导语】本文是说明文，就交通堵塞的原因进行了说明，并给出了解决的建议。 18．根据“the traffic jam will happen.”可知，介绍交通拥堵的问题，此处开启下文，结合选项，选项 B“我们 可以怎么解决这个问题？”最为符合。故选 B。 19．根据“We know that the traffic jam happens in many places”可知，前面表示交通堵塞发生在很多地方，所 以此处举例子，选项 A“尤其是在大城市。”符合语境。故选 A。 20．根据前面的“On one hand...”此处则用“On the other hand...”，选项 F“另一方面，越来越多的人用他们的车 来炫耀。”符合语境。故选 F。 21．根据后文“Most of them hardly care about the speed rules.”可知，此处说他们开车很快，选项 E“很多年轻 人喜欢开车很快，这样他们可以感到兴奋。”符合语境。故选 E。 22．根据后文“In my opinion, the governments should...”可知，此处讲政府做的事情，选项 D“很多政府正在致 力于如何让交通更好。”符合语境。故选 D。 Passage 6 23．E 24．A 25．F 26．B 27．D 【导语】本文介绍了改善与父母的关系的方法。 23．根据“But in fact, it isn’t as difficult as you think.”及下文给出了具体的方法可知，空处应是承上启下的句 子，引出下文的方法，E项“遵循这些方法，然后你将改善你与他们的关系”符合语境，故选 E。 24．根据“This doesn’t mean just sitting in front of the TV together...By doing them all of you will feel happy and relaxed.”可知，花点时间陪伴父母，并不意味着一起坐在电视机前，还可以和父母一起做其他事情。选项 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 4 A“相反，你应该和你的父母一起做更多的活动”符合语境，故选 A。 25．根据“Look at your parents when they are talking. Don’t interrupt(打断) them.”可知，是建议听听父母说的话， 不要打断他们，选项 F“总是听你父母的话”符合语境，故选 F。 26．根据“Share your feelings with your parents.”可知，此处是说要和父母分享自己的感受，B项“有时你的父 母也想更多地了解你”符合语境，故选 B。 27．根据“Make your parents feel proud (自豪的)...By working hard, you can do well at school or win prizes in games.”可知，讲的是要让父母感到自豪，D项“总有一些方法可以让你的父母对你感觉良好”符合语境，故 选 D。 Passage 7 28．F 29．C 30．E 31．D 32．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了一些养成良好阅读习惯的方法。 28．根据“A good book can teach you many things.”可知，此处应是介绍好书具体有哪些好处，选项 F“它可以 让你开拓眼界，理清思路”符合语境，故选 F。 29．根据“Plan your time”以及“You need to read at least 30 minutes per day.”可知，此处应是讲述有关“计划阅 读时间”方面的内容，选项 C“当时间确定后，没有什么能改变它”符合语境，故选 C。 30．根据“Always carry a book”以及“When you leave the house, make sure that you always carry a good book as well as your school things. Remember that a book always stays with you.”可知，此处应是说不管在哪里都要随身 携带一本书，选项 E“无论你走到哪里，都要带上一本书”符合语境，故选 E。 31．根据“Have a library card and you can read as many good books as possible in the library. Make it a weekly trip to the library.”可知，与之对应的此空应是选项 D“这可以帮助你在书上花更少的钱”，因为可以在图书馆看尽 可能多的好书，所以就可以少花钱买书来看。故选 D。 32．根据“One of the best ways to develop a good reading habit is to put some e-books into your netdisc (网盘) and share them with your friends.”可知，此处应是有关电子书方面的情况，与网络有关的情况，选项 A“把它放到 网上”符合语境，故选 A。 Passage 8 33．C 34．B 35．E 36．A 【导语】本文介绍了作者的家乡——婺源县。 33．通读第一段可知，此段总体介绍家乡婺源，选项 C“它被誉为‘中国最美丽的乡村’。”符合语境。故选 C。 34．根据下文“In these villages...”可知，此处应提及婺源的乡村，选项 B“婺源县至少有五十个老村。”符合语 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 5 境。故选 B。 35．根据下文“We usually take a walk in the sea of rape flowers...so we like to go there to have a picnic...is the best time to watch red and yellow leaves in the mountains.”可知，此处举例介绍了在婺源能做的事情，选项 E“在婺 源我们也可以做很多有趣的事情。”符合语境。故选 E。 36．根据下文“It only takes us about two hours to arrive in Hangzhou from Wuyuan by bullet train.”可知，此处讲 婺源的交通，选项 A“但是我们去其他城市旅行很方便。”符合语境。故选 A。 Passage 9 37．A 38．E 39．B 40．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了一个不愿经历痛苦的石头选择了捷径，最后后悔的故事。 37．根据上文“He wanted to find a stone (石头) to make a statue(雕像).”可知，此处表达他想要找石头做雕像， 选项 A“他在那里找到了两块好石头，高兴地把它们带回家。”符合语境。故选 A。 38．根据“It is hurting me a lot”可知，石头说这样会让他很受伤，选项 E “请不要用工具打我。”符合语境。 故选 E。 39．根据“The craftsman put the God statue in the center of a temple (寺庙) and the first stone in front of it.”可知， 神像已经雕刻完毕，被放在寺庙里，所以后面应说接下来要发生的事情，选项 B “第二天，许多人来欣赏神 像。”符合语境。故选 B。 40．根据“Then he would break a coconut (椰子) with the first stone and place it before the God statue.”可知，空 处应说第一块石头的感觉，选项 C “这让第一块石头感到非常难过。”符合语境。故选 C。 Passage 10 41．C 42．A 43．B 44．D 【导语】本文介绍了朋友的祖父来到纽约自助餐厅吃饭，学到了一个道理，要想获得成功不要等，要行动 起来，要靠自己。 41．根据“and waited for someone to take his order.”可知此处是指坐在位置上准备等着服务员来点菜。选项 C“他在一张空桌子旁坐了下来”符合语境，故选 C。 42．根据“Just go along the line and pick out what you want.”可知此处是女士在教他沿着这条线取餐。选项 A“从 这一端开始”符合语境，故选 A。 43．根据“I soon learned how everything worked in America.”以及“You can get anything you want only if you like to pay the money.”可知此空是指美国的生活和自助餐厅一样。选项 B“这里的生活就像一家自助餐厅”符合语 境，故选 B。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 6 44．根据“but you’ll never get that if you wait for someone to bring it to you.”可知此空会说要靠自己去得到。选 项 D“你得起身自己去拿”符合语境，故选 D。 Passage 11 45．B 46．D 47．A 48．C 【导语】本文主要是给学生们如何减压的一些建议。 45．根据“Stress (压力) can sometimes be good”可知，此处提到压力，选项 B“听起来你压力很大。”符合语境， 故选 B。 46．根据“Go to a party and have a good time. ... Listen to music or watch a good movie.”可知，此处提到放松的 一些方式，选项 D“待在家里看书。”符合语境，故选 D。 47．根据“Try to talk to someone who is understanding and who you can trust.”可知，试着和那些能理解你、你 能信任的人谈谈。此处建议与人交谈，选项 A“不要把你的问题藏在心里。”符合语境，故选 A。 48．根据“A good piece of advice is to organize yourself and study one thing at a time. If you are careful, you will make fewer careless mistakes in your exam. ”可知，一个好的建议是把自己管理起来，一次只学习一件事。如 果你细心，你就会在考试中少犯粗心的错误。选项 C“然后你会看到你的成绩有了进步。”符合语境，故选 C。 Passage 12 49．C 50．D 51．E 52．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要叙述了一位年轻的妇女在订货单上看到一张植物的画，看见这种植物的 花开得很好，于是自己也决定订购这种植物，可是等她精心护理了一段时间后，发现这种植物不开花，于 是决定放弃它。正在此时，邻居来告诉她这种植物在她家的墙上开花了，并且非常漂亮。这个故事告诉我 们要全面的看待事物。 49．根据空格位置，可推出此处应该是引出下文的中心句，结合后文““I must have it.” she said to herself, and she ordered it.”可知，这个女人订购了这种花，选项 C“一天，她在一家商店里发现了一朵从未见过的花。” 符合语境。故选 C。 50．根据后文“One morning, as she stood looking at the plant, she felt disappointed.”可知，结果是不好的。D选 项“日复一日，她继续照顾它，但没有花。”符合语境。故选 D。 51．根据前文“However, at this moment, her neighbor invited her to his yard and said.“Thank you so much!…””可 推测出，此处应该是好的结果。E选项“你无法想象我有多喜欢你种的花。”符合语境。故选 E。 52．根据前文“She saw that on the other side of the wall the plant was full of flowers.”和后文“The plant had grown up through the crevices (裂缝) in the wall.”可知，此处应该是表达对这些花的赞扬。B选项“它们的确是她见过 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 7 的最美丽的花。”符合语境。故选 B。 Passage 13 53．C 54．A 55．E 56．B 【导语】本文主要讲了锻炼的意义以及如何锻炼的一些建议。 53．根据“First, exercise can help your mind. People who get plenty of physical activity might worry less and sleep better...Physical activity can make your body strong.”可知，列举了锻炼对我们的作用。故空处是总述锻炼帮助 人的方式。选项 C“锻炼有两种作用。”与之相符。故选 C。 54．根据“First, exercise can help your mind. People who get plenty of physical activity might worry less and sleep better at night. You may even learn better in school.”可知，列举了锻炼的一种作用，故空处该介绍第二种作用。 选项 A“其次，锻炼会帮助你的身体。”与之相符。故选 A。 55．根据“Interest is the best teacher. You can choose the traditional sports”可知，兴趣是最好的老师，选择一些 传统运动，故空处跟运动项目有关。选项 E“寻找一种你感兴趣的运动。”与之相符。故选 E。 56．根据“Find a friend or a family member to exercise with you. ”可知，可以找朋友或家人和你一起锻炼，故 空处与结伴锻炼有关。选项 B“和其他人一起锻炼。”与之相符。故选 B。 Passage 14 57．A 58．C 59．E 60．D 【导语】本文介绍了北极的地理情况，生活在北极的生命，以及北极如今面临的危险——冰川融化。 57．根据下文“The Arctic Ocean makes up two thirds of the Arctic, while one-third is made up of land in eight countries, including Russia, Canada, and the US.”可知，介绍了北极的地理情况，选项 A“北极在地球之巅。” 符合语境。故选 A。 58．根据上文“The Arctic lands have many various lives. Some plants and animals can grow in very cold temperatures.”及下文“There are whales, Arctic foxes and many more.”可知，介绍了北极的生物，选项 C“事实 上，北极是超过 21000种生命的家园。”符合语境。故选 C。 59．根据下文“That’s the same population as the city of Taiyuan in Shanxi, China.”可知，介绍了人口，选项 E“但 令人惊讶的是，大约有 400万人居住在那里。”符合语境。故选 E。 60．根据上文“The amount (数量) of Arctic sea ice is falling by around 3 percent every year.”可知，介绍了北极 海冰的数量在逐年下降，选项 D“在不久的将来，夏天不会再有冰了。”符合语境。故选 D。 Passage 15 61．D 62．A 63．E 64．B 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 8 【导语】本文讲述了在一些沙滩，人们会放鲨鱼网，帮助阻止太多鲨鱼靠近海滩，但是鲨鱼网也有其弊端， 人们也在想其他办法解决这个问题。 61．根据“At some beaches, people put out shark nets.”可知，放鲨鱼网是为了安全。选项 D“它们有助于阻止太 多的鲨鱼靠近海滩。”符合语境，故选 D。 62．根据“They drown (淹死) in the nets. One day, a whale was swimming with her calf. The calf got caught in a shark net. ”可知，说的是它们淹死在网中。选项 A“有些动物就没这么幸运了。”符合语境，故选 A。 63．根据“Many people think shark nets should not be used. Sharks arc important in the ocean. They eat sick and dead fish and they help to keep the ocean clean.”可知，许多人认为不应该使用鲨鱼网。鲨鱼在海洋中很重要。 它们吃病鱼和死鱼，帮助保持海洋清洁。选项 E“有些人认为还有其他方法可以保护海滩的安全。”符合语境， 故选 E。 64．根据“Shark spotters are people who watch for sharks. They go to a high place. Then they can look down on the beach. If they see a shark, a siren (警笛) will sound. They put up a white flag.”可知，说的是鲨鱼观察员做些什么 让人们安全。选项 B“然后人们就知道要离开水。”符合语境，故选 B。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 1 专项 5 阅读理解（阅读还原） Passage 1 When you use a knife and fork, you have to take the knife with your right hand and the fork with your left hand, or you can’t put food into your mouth. 1 . Chopsticks were called zhu or jia in ancient China. It is said that they were invented by Da Yu, who successfully controlled the heavy flood (洪水). One day he was busy dealing with the flood. In order to save time when eating, he used two sticks from a tree to take the hot food. 2 . Many people probably haven’t realized the cultural meanings of chopsticks. 3 . Do you notice that one end of chopsticks is square and the other end is round? So, why? According to our ancestors, the round end symbolized mean Heaven and the square end symbolized Earth (天圆地方). Besides, chopsticks are used in pairs. In Chinese culture, it shows the perfect combination (结合) of yin and yang. Chinese culture has stretched (延伸 ) far and wide. 4 . So it’s unbelievable that foreigners cannot use chopsticks. 根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，其中一项为多余选项。 A．That was how chopsticks came into use B．There are many beautiful stories about chopsticks in China C．They are thought to be one of the symbols of Chinese food culture D．At least 1. 8 billion people are using chop sticks around the world E．But with chopsticks you can solve the eating problems with just one hand Passage 2 阅读短文，从文后所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。其中有一项为多余选项。 These days so many things are going digital (数字化) and books are too. People can buy e-books or cheap books online. This means that some bookstore have a hard time staying open. 5 Bookstore sales in the US went up 2. 5 percent from 2014 to 2015. They have found success by trying new things, such as holding events, adding a coffee shop and food and creating a fun 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 2 experience for book lovers. “That’s what small bookstores have to offer,” Nicole Sullivan, owner of Denver’s Book Bar said, “a more personalized (个性化的) experience and a sense of community.” 6 The Shakespeare and Company Bookstore in New York is adding the Espresso Book Machine, which can print any book you want in five minutes at the store. This special machine is great for people looking for books which are hard to find. And sometimes if you can’t beat them, it’s okay to join them. 7 Second Story Books in Washington DC is one of them. It sells books on Amazon and makes more money. While bookstores still face difficulties, it seems there are ways for them to succeed. 8 You are sure to enjoy a really special experience. A．And these good ideas work. B．So why not pay a visit to a bookstore next time? C．This isn’t a new problem, but things are finally turning around. D．Many bookstores also sell books online. E．Also bookstores are trying to bring in new shoppers in cool ways. Passage 3 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余选项。 School safety is a serious subject. Every student should learn to keep safe, but fight (打架) at school sometimes happen. How can you keep away from a fight? 9 Be calm. Sometimes, you feel so angry that you really want to teach somebody a lesson. 10 A fight can’t help either. It may bring you more problems and trouble. In the school, everyone will be punished (惩罚), if he gets into a fight. There is no winner in a light. Shout loudly. If you know someone is coming up behind you to attack (袭击), turn to the person with your hands up in front of your body and loudly say “stop” before walking away. 11 If he doesn’t stop, shout for help by calling out the name of a teacher. Say no. Your friend may ask you to join in a fight. 12 Because helping him fight is not really helpful to him. Also, you and he may get hurt and be punished. If you really want to help him, try to ask him to give it up. Then you should try to know why he wants a fight. You can tell the teachers or parents to ask for help. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 3 A．You must not do that. B．Here’s something you can do. C．But being angry can’t solve problems. D．Or you can tell him not to fight with other students. E．Loud voice can usually make the attacker calm down. Passage 4 阅读短文，从短文下面的六个句子中选择五个还原到短文中，使短文通顺完整、衔接自然。 Zhao Yiyi is 11 years old. She was born in Hong Kong, and now studies and lives in California, US. Zhao did something amazing recently— 13 The book came out in June. The book has six stories. 14 For example, inWolfsville (《狼镇》), a young girl saves a wolf and makes friends with it: In Lily, a leopard (猎豹) is sad because people ruin (破坏) her home. “Through fairy-tales, we can call on people to love our friends and families, nature and animals, or whatever is beautiful,” said Zhao. 15 From it, she learned that all dogs come from wolves (狼). Then she got the idea of the story Wolfsville. For Zhao, it’s important to be imaginative (有想象力的) and think freely. “ 16 When I look at buildings, I think of big monsters (怪物) trying to get me,” Zhao said. “You can be a little bolder (更大胆的) with your ideas.” Patience (耐心) is important too, according to Zhao. 17 When it goes away, she reads a book or goes outside to see different things in nature. She just waits for it to come to her again! A．She writes when an idea comes. B．she wrote a fairy-tale book in English called India and the Fairies (《银蝶与仙女》). C．One of her favourite stories is Wolfville. D．Each one has magic (魔法) and tries to tell us something big. E．When I look at plants, I think of fairies sitting on leaves. F．Zhao likes reading the US magazine National Geographic. Passage 5 阅读短文，从下面的六个句子中选择五个，还原到短文中，使短文通顺完整、衔接自然。 With more and more cars on the road, the traffic jam will happen. 18 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 4 We know that the traffic jam happens in many places, 19 What are the reasons for the problem? On one hand, some people think that they should have a car when they have enough money, and then it’s easy to go out and they can feel comfortable. 20 What’s more, years of research has shown that one of other reasons for the traffic jam is the driving habit. For example, 21 Most of them hardly care about the speed (速度) rules. 22 In my opinion, the governments should educate those people who have cars or plan to buy cars, and must make them know that the traffic jam is very serious. Besides, the governments should set up a much better traffic system (体系) to solve the traffic problem. A．especially in big cities. B．How can we solve the problem? C．Many people like to live in big cities. D．Many governments are working at how to make the traffic better. E．many young people enjoy driving very fast so that they can feel excited. F．On the other hand, a growing number of people hope to use their cars to show off (炫耀). Passage 6 阅读短文, 从短文下面方框中的六个句子中选择五个还原到短文中, 使短文通顺完整、衔接自 然。 Sometimes you might feel it is not easy to get on with your parents. But in fact, it isn’t as difficult as you think. 23 Spend more time with your parents. Your parents won’t always be around, so try to spend more time with them. This doesn’t mean just sitting in front of the TV together. 24 By doing them, all of you will feel happy and relaxed. Talk with your parents more often. In order to understand them better, you should talk with them more often. Try to learn more about them. For example, you could ask them about their own childhood. In this way, you will understand them better. 25 This may seem simple, but it’s often harder than you think. Look at your parents when they are talking. Don’t interrupt (打断) them, and then speak clearly when replying (回复) to them. Share your feelings with your parents. 26 . Just do your best to open your heart to them. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 5 When possible, talk to them about something at school or what you really want to be in the future. Make your parents feel proud (自豪的). 27 . By working hard, you can do well at school or win prizes in games. They will think how lucky they are to have you and be more willing to talk about you in front of others. A．Instead, you should do more activities with your parents together. B．Sometimes your parents also want to learn more about you. C．You are proud of your parents. D．There are always some ways to make your parents feel good about you. E．Follow these ways, and then you’ll improve your relationship (关系) with them. F．Always listen to your parents. Passage 7 阅读短文，从短文下面的六个句子中选择五个还原到短文中，使短文通顺完整、衔接自然。 A good book can teach you many things. 28 . It is important and necessary to get into a good reading habit. Here are some ways to develop it. Plan your time You need to read at least 30 minutes per day. 29 . For example, make it a habit to read before breakfast or lunchtime. Always carry a book 30 . When you leave the house, make sure that you always carry a good book as well as your school things. Remember that a book always stays with you. Have a library card Have a library card and you can read as many good books as possible in the library. Make it a weekly trip to the library. 31 . 32 One of the best ways to develop a good reading habit is to put some e-books into your netdisc 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 6 (网盘) and share them with your friends. Ask your friends and family to feel your joy or sadness and offer you suggestions. A．Put it online B．Keep a diary and form a habit C．When time is set, nothing can change it D．This helps you spend less money on books E．Wherever you go, take a book with you F．It can open your eyes and clear your minds Passage 8 My home town is Wuyuan, a county in the northeast of Jiangxi Province. It is more than 1,000 years old. 33 And there are more and more tourists visiting it these years. 34 In these villages, there are many old buildings with black tiles (瓦片) and white walls. Every year, many students come here to draw them. Another place people like to visit in my home town is Rainbow Bridge. The bridge is over 800 years old. It is 140 metres long and 3 metres wide. 35 We usually take a walk in the sea of rape flowers (油菜花) in late March and early April. In summer, it’s very cool in the mountains, so we like to go there to have a picnic. Wuyuan is very beautiful in late autumn too. From October to late November is the best time to watch red and yellow leaves in the mountains. Wuyuan is not big or busy. 36 It only takes us about two hours to arrive in Hangzhou from Wuyuan by bullet train. I hope more and more people can know about my home town and enjoy its beautiful buildings, flowers and so on. A．But it is convenient for us to travel to other cities. B．Wuyuan county has at least fifty old villages. C．It is famous as “the most beautiful countryside in China”. D．Many people like to visit the Rainbow Bridge in Wuyuan. E．There are also many interesting things we can do in Wuyuan. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 7 Passage 9 Once a craftsman (工匠) went to a field. He wanted to find a stone (石头) to make a statue (雕 像). 37 When he reached home, he started working on the first stone with tools (工具). The moment his tools touched the stone, “ 38 It is hurting me a lot.” When hearing this, the craftsman felt sorry. He put that stone aside and used his tools to make a statue on the other stone. That stone said nothing about pain. So the craftsman was able to make a very beautiful statue of God. The craftsman put the God statue in the center of a temple (寺庙) and the first stone in front of it. 39 Whenever a person came to visit the temple, he would give the God statue some flowers. Then he would break a coconut (椰子) with the first stone and place it before the God statue. 40 The other stone smiled and said, “If you hadn’t stopped the craftsman at that time, you would have been in my place today. But you chose an easy way. 根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 A．There he found two good stones and took them home happily. B．The next day, many people came to enjoy the God statue. C．This made the first stone feel very sad. D．Thanks god you have found me. E．Please don’t hit me with tools. Passage 10 阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一项是多余的。 A friend’s grandfather came to America from Britain. He went into a cafeteria in Manhattan to get something to eat. 41 , and waited for someone to take his order. Of course nobody did. At last, a woman with a plate full of foods at down in front of him and told him how a cafeteria worked. “ 42 .” she said. “Just go along the line and pick out what you want. At the other end, they’ll tell you how much you have to pay.” “I soon learned how everything worked in America.” the grandfather told a friend. “ 43 . You can get anything you want only if you like to pay the money. You can even get success, but 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 8 you’ll never get that if you wait for someone to bring it to you. 44 .” A．Start out at this end B．Life is like a cafeteria here C．He sat down at an empty table D．You have to get up and get it yourself E．He ordered a cake when a woman came in Passage 11 阅读短文，从下面所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 Do you always worry about your grades? Do you work really hard so that you can go to a good high school? Do you get upset with yourself about not doing very well at school? Although you work very hard, are your exam results still not high enough? 45 Stress (压力) can sometimes be good, because it can help you push (逼) yourself to do better. But what will happen if you have too much stress? If you don’t know how to control (控制) your stress, it can be very bad for your body. What could you do? If you push yourself too hard, you should take some time off to relax. Go to a party and have a good time. 46 Listen to music or watch a good movie. Make sure you get enough sleep. 47 Try to talk to someone who is understanding and who you can trust. Other people could not solve the problems for you, but they can advise you about how to control your stress. A good piece of advice is to organize yourself and study one thing at a time. If you are careful, you will make fewer careless mistakes in your exam. 48 A．Don’t keep your problems to yourself. B．It sounds like you got stress. C．Then you will see an improvement in your grades. D．Stay at home to read a book. E．People like delicious food. Passage 12 A young woman took great pride in growing flowers in her yard. Her grandmother had taught her to love and care for flowers, so her yard was full of beautiful flowers. 49 “I must have it.” she said to herself, and she ordered it. When it arrived, she planted it at the foot of a stone wall at the back of her yard. It grew vigorously, with beautiful green leaves all 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 9 over it. 50 One morning, as she stood looking at the plant, she felt disappointed. She wondered why her plant hadn’t bloomed (开花). However, at this moment, her neighbor invited her to his yard and said. “Thank you so much! 51 ” The young woman walked through the gate into her neighbor’s yard. She saw that on the other side of the wall the plant was full of flowers. 52 The plant had grown up through the crevices (裂缝) in the wall. Just because you can’t see the results of your work, it doesn’t mean that there isn’t any fruit. A．I don’t know where these beautiful flowers have come from. B．They were, indeed, the most beautiful flowers she had ever seen. C．One day, she found a flower that she had never seen before in a shop. D．Day after day, she continued to take care of it, but there were no flowers. E．You can’t imagine how much I have enjoyed the flowers that you planted. Passage 13 阅读短文，从文后所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 Teens (青少年) are not as healthy as they used to be. They are becoming fatter and fatter. A new research shows 97% of the teens need more exercise. 53 First, exercise can help your mind. People who get plenty of physical activity might worry less and sleep better at night. You may even learn better in school. 54 Physical activity can make your body strong. It can also keep you at a healthy weight (体重). But how can teens be encouraged to do more exercise? Here are some good suggestions. Stay away from the screen. Doctors call watching TV or playing video games screen time. You should have no more than two hours of screen time a day. Then you will enjoy your life more. 55 Interest is the best teacher. You can choose the traditional sports, such as basketball, soccer, or baseball. Those are all great sports and if you like them, play them. 56 Find a friend or a family member to exercise with you. You will have more fun and it’s not easy for you to give up. All in all, it’s necessary for teens to do more exercise. A．Second, exercise helps your body. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 10 B．Exercise with others together. C．Exercise helps in two ways. D．For example, you can go swimming when you’re free. E．Look for a sport you are interested in. Passage 14 阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 We often think the Arctic (北极) only has snow and ice. But in fact, it has far more than that! 57 The Arctic Ocean makes up two thirds of the Arctic, while one-third is made up of land in eight countries, including Russia, Canada, and the US. The Arctic lands have many various lives. Some plants and animals can grow in very cold temperatures. 58 There are whales, Arctic foxes and many more. The polar bear is the most famous Arctic animal. You might think that the Arctic is too cold for people to live in. 59 That’s the same population as the city of Taiyuan in Shanxi, China. About 10 percent are local people. They have been there for thousands of years. They make a living by fishing, hunting and so on. A group of scientists recently came back from a one-year-long study in the Arctic. They have bad news: the Arctic is dying. The amount (数量 ) of Arctic sea ice is falling by around 3 percent every year. 60 What does this mean for us? Many animals, such as polar bears, hunt for their food on the ice. If they can’t do this anymore, they will die of hunger. Local people hunt animals for food. But since, so many animals are dying, they need to change their way of life. A．The Arctic is on top of Earth. B．So there are a few people living there. C．In fact, the Arctic is home to more than 21, 000 kinds of lives. D．There will be no more ice during the summer in the near future. E．But surprisingly, there are about 4 million people living there. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 11 Passage 15 On a hot day, many people like to go to the beach. Some beaches, however, are not safe for swimming. There are sharks in the water. Shark nets At some beaches, people put out shark nets. 61 Sharks can swim under or around the net. But if they try to swim through, they will get caught. Sharks can die if they are not cut free. Shark nets don't just catch sharks. They can catch other animals, too. They have caught dolphins, stingrays, and turtles. Even a whale has ever been caught in a shark net. It took many people to get it free. 62 They drown (淹死) in the nets. One day, a whale was swimming with her calf. The calf got caught in a shark net. The mother whale tried to get the calf to come with her but it was twisted (被缠绕) up in the net and couldn’t get free. The mother had to watch it die. No shark nets Many people think shark nets should not be used. Sharks arc important in the ocean. They eat sick and dead fish and they help to keep the ocean clean. Sharks are the lions and tigers of the sea. 63 Shark spotters Shark spotters are people who watch for sharks. They go to a high place. Then they can look down on the beach. If they see a shark, a siren (警笛) will sound. They put up a white flag. 64 After all, the water is a shark’s home. A．Some animals are not so lucky. B．Then people know to get out of the water. C．People need to think about the problems carefully. D．They help stop too many sharks from getting close to the beach. E．Some people think there are other ways to keep the beach safe for people.