精品解析：2024年内蒙古对口高考中职英语试卷

机密★启用前 2024年内蒙古自治区高等职业院校 对口招收中等职业学校毕业生单独考试 英语试卷 注意事项：1.本试卷共8页，满分100分。 2.作答时，将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上答题无效。 3.考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 Ⅰ.语音辨析(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 读下列单词，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出画线部分发音不同的一项。 1. A. bad B. bag C. make D. apple 2. A. sugar B. sunny C. supper D. summer 3. A. hope B. hour C. help D. house 4. A. color B. fox C. box D. clock 5. A. season B. teacher C. seat D. weather 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. B 4. A 5. D 【解析】 【1题详解】 考查元音字母的发音。A. bad /bæd/；B. bag /bæɡ/；C. make /meɪk/；D. apple /ˈæp(ə)l/。结合单词音标可知，C项划线部分发音是/eɪ/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/æ/。故选C。 【2题详解】 考查元音字母的发音。A. sugar /ˈʃʊɡə(r)/；B. sunny /ˈsʌni/；C. supper /ˈsʌpə(r)/；D. summer /ˈsʌmə(r)/。结合单词音标可知，A项划线部分发音是/ʊ/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/ʌ/。故选A。 【3题详解】 考查辅音字母的发音。A. hope /həʊp/；B. hour /ˈaʊə(r)/；C. help /help/；D. house /haʊs/。结合单词音标可知，B项划线部分不发音，其余各项划线部分发音都是/h/。故选B。 【4题详解】 考查元音字母的发音。A. color /ˈkʌlə(r)/；B. fox /fɒks/；C. box /bɒks/；D. clock /klɒk/。结合单词音标可知，A项划线部分发音是/ʌ/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/ɒ/。故选A。 【5题详解】 考查元音字母组合的发音。A. season /ˈsiːzn/；B. teacher /ˈtiːtʃə(r)/；C. seat /siːt/；D. weather /ˈweðə(r)/。结合单词音标可知，D项划线部分发音是/e/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/iː/。故选D。 Ⅱ.单项选择(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下列句子，从每题所给的A、B、C和四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 6. I have ________ pet dog. ________ dog is very cute. A. a; A B. an; A C. an; The D. a; The 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查冠词辨析。句意：我有一只宠物狗。这只狗很可爱。第一空，“pet dog”是可数名词单数形式，此处表示“一只宠物狗”，应用不定冠词，pet是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以要用“a”；第二空，前面已经提到了“pet dog”，后面再次提到这只狗时，就是特指前面提到过的那只宠物狗了，要用定冠词“the”来表示特指。故选D。 7. I am quite thirsty now, so I’d like to drink ________. A. two glass of water B. two piece of bread C. two glasses of water D. two pieces of bread 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查名词辨析及名词数。句意：我现在很渴，所以我想喝两杯水。water水，是喝的东西；bread面包，是吃的东西。根据“drink”可知，要喝水；结合选项可知，此处表示“两杯水”，“two glasses of...”表示“两杯……”。故选C。 8. There are ________ seasons in a year. Winter is the ________ season. A. four; four B. four; fourth C. fourth; four D. fourth; fourth 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查数词。句意：一年有四个季节。冬天是第四季。four四（基数词）；fourth第四（序数词）。第一空，根据“seasons”可知，此处表示数量，故用基数词four；第二空，根据“the ”可知，此处表示顺序，故用序数词fourth。故选B。 9. If we work hard,________ is impossible. A. nothing B. something C. anything D. everything 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查不定代词。句意：如果我们努力干活，没有任何事是不可能的。A. nothing没有什么；B. something一些事物；C. anything任何事物；D. everything每件事物，一切。根据“If we work hard”可知，前提条件是努力，按正常逻辑结果应是一切皆有可能，但表语是“impossible (不可能的)”，故主语必须是“nothing”前后逻辑才成立。故选A。 10. Mr. Zhang can’t find his watch. He is looking ________ it everywhere. A at B. for C. up D. after 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查介词辨析。句意：张先生找不到他的手表了。他正在到处寻找它。A. at在；B. for为了；C. up向上；D. after在……之后。根据“Mr. Zhang can’t find his watch.”可知，他应该是正在到处“寻找”手表，“look for”意思是“寻找”。故选B。 11. We Chinese people are trying to make our country become ________. A. strong and strong B. strong and stronger C. stronger and strong D. stronger and stronger 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：我们中国人正在努力使我们的国家越来越强大。根据句意并结合选项可知，此处是指使我们的国家越来越强大，表示“越来越……”，且空格前“become (变得)”为系动词，应用“形容词比较级+and+形容词比较级”。故选D。 12. The dress is beautiful, ________ it doesn’t look nice on me. A. but B. or C. and D. so 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查连词辨析。句意：这件裙子很漂亮，但它穿在我身上不好看。A. but但是；B. or或者，否则；C. and和，那么；D. so因此。根据“The dress is beautiful, ... it doesn’t look nice on me.”可知，空格前后两句是转折关系，此处表示“但是”。故选A。 13. The man can hardly speak any French, ________ ? A. does he B. doesn’t he C. can he D. can’t he 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查反意疑问句。句意：这个人几乎不会说法语，是吗？反意疑问句遵循“前肯后否，前否后肯”的原则。句中“hardly”是一个否定副词，意思是“几乎不”，所以这是一个否定句，反意疑问句部分应用肯定形式，原句的情态动词是“can”，那么反意疑问句的助动词也应该用“can”，主语用“he”，所以是can he。故选C。 14. —Must we go home now? —No, we ________. We still have some time. A. can’t B. needn’t C. mustn’t D. shouldn’t 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查情态动词。句意：—我们现在必须回家吗？—不，我们不需要。我们还有一些时间。A. can’t不能；B. needn’t不需要；C. mustn’t禁止；D. shouldn’t不应该。“Must”开头的一般疑问句，其否定回答常用“needn’t”或“don’t have to”。故选B。 15. Tina ________ Chinese paper cutting for 5 years so far. A. learns B. learned C. learning D. has learned 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查动词的时态。句意：Tina 学习中国剪纸至今已有 5 年了。根据“so far (到目前为止)”可知，句子的时态应为现在完成时，即谓语动词用have/has+过去分词，且主语为第三人称单数“Tina”，此处应用has+过去分词。故选D。 16. AI ________ by more people in the future. A. uses B. is used C. will be used D. will be using 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查动词的时态和语态。句意：未来会有更多的人使用人工智能。根据“in the future”可知，句子的时态为一般将来时，且主语“AI (人工智能)”与use是被动关系，所以此处应用一般将来时的被动语态，即谓语动词用will be+过去分词。故选C。 17. Not only my parents but also I________fond of classical music. A. am B. is C. are D. be 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查主谓一致。句意：不仅我的父母，我也喜欢古典音乐。“not only...but also...”连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词的单复数形式遵循“就近原则”；句中离谓语动词最近的主语是“I”，所以be动词用am。故选A。 18. ________ is important for all students to promote Chinese culture. A. This B. It C. That D. They 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查代词辨析。句意：弘扬中国文化对所有学生来说都很重要。A. This这个；B. It它；C. That那个；D. They他们。根据“... is important for all students to promote Chinese culture.”可知，此处是“It+be+形容词+for+sb. to do sth.”句型，表示“做……对某人来说是……的”，其中不定式to do sth.为真正主语，It为形式主语。故选B。 19. Li Bai,________ poems are studied by many people, is a great Chinese poet. A. who B. whom C. whose D. that 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：李白的诗歌被许多人研究，他是一位伟大的中国诗人。A. who关系代词，指代人，定语从句中作主语、宾语或表语；B. whom关系代词，指代人，定语从句中作宾语；C. whose关系代词，表示所属关系，定语从句中作定语；D. that关系代词，指代人或物，定语从句中作主语、宾语或表语。分析句子可知，“… poems are studied by many people”是非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Li Bai；从句缺少poems的定语Li Bai’s，表示所属关系，应用关系代词whose引导。故选C。 20. ________ you go, you should never forget your parent. A. Whoever B. Whatever C. Whenever D. Wherever 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查连词辨析。句意：无论你去哪里，你都不应该忘记你的父母。A. whoever无论是谁；B. whatever无论什么；C. whenever无论何时；D. wherever无论何地。根据“you go”可知，从句缺少地点状语，表示“无论去哪里”，应用wherever。故选D。 Ⅲ.完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分1分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Yan Ning, a famous Chinese biologist (生物学家), returned home from the USA. ____21____ exciting news! Yan comes from Jinan, Shandong Province. She used to be e an excellent ____22____ at Tsinghua University. After graduating, she went to Princeton University for further study. In 2007, ____23____ the age of 30, Yan returned Tsinghua and became the ____24____ professor there. In 2017, Yan decided ____25____ Princeton University again and worked there for 5 years. When she was there, Yan got a number of prizes for her great work. On November 1, 2022, ____26____ the 45-year-old scientist was speaking at a meeting in Shenzhen, she said she would ____27____ Princeton and return to China. She wanted to help set up the Shenzhen Medical Academy of Research and Translation. This big ____28____ became a hot topic online. “Yan Ning, welcome back to China!” These might be the words that Chinese people wanted to say to ____29____ most. Let’s look forward to great achievements of Yan and her team! Hope they will go further in ____30____ China’s science research. 21. A. What an B. What C. How D. How an 22. A. worker B. student C. teacher D. doctor 23 A. at B. in C. on D. for 24. A. old B. oldest C. young D. youngest 25. A. join B. joins C. to join D. joined 26. A. when B. what C. where D. which 27. A. visit B. miss C. leave D. reach 28. A. discussion B. decoration C. decision D. direction 29. A. you B. him C. me D. her 30. A. develop B. developing C. developed D. develops 【答案】21. B 22. B 23. A 24. D 25. C 26. A 27. C 28. C 29. D 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了中国生物学家颜宁毕业后前往国外深造，最终离开普林斯顿大学回国建立深圳医学研究与翻译院的故事。 【21题详解】 考查感叹句。句意：多么令人兴奋的消息啊！A. What an接形容词+单数名词；B. What接形容词+复数名词或不可数名词；C. How接形容词或副词；D. How an语法错误。根据空格后“exciting news (令人兴奋的消息)”可知，此处是形容词+不可数名词，故用What引导感叹句。故选B。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她曾经是清华大学的一名优秀学生。A. worker工人；B. student学生；C. teacher老师；D. doctor医生。根据下文“After graduating, she went to Princeton University for further study. (毕业后，她去了普林斯顿大学继续深造。)”可知，她曾经是清华大学的一名学生。故选B。 【23题详解】 考查介词词义辨析。句意：2007 年，30 岁的颜宁回到清华大学，成为那里最年轻的教授。A. at在……岁；B. in在……里；C. on在……上；D. for为了。根据“... the age of 30 (……30岁)”可知，此处应用at与之构成短语“at the age of”表示“在……岁时”。故选A。 【24题详解】 考查形容词最高级。句意：2007 年，30 岁的颜宁回到清华大学，成为那里最年轻的教授。A. old老的，旧的（原级）；B. oldest最老的，最旧的（最高级）；C. young年轻的（原级）；D. youngest最年轻的（最高级）。根据“ the”和“there (那里)”可知，此处是指在清华大学这个范围内比较，颜宁是最年轻的教授，应用形容词的最高级。故选D。 【25题详解】 考查不定式作宾语。句意：2017年，颜宁决定再次回到普林斯顿大学工作，在那里工作了5年。A. join加入（动词原形）；B. joins加入（动词的三单形式）；C. to join加入（动词的不定式）；D. joined加入（过去式或过去分词）。根据“Yan decided ... (颜宁决定……)”可知，此处应用不定式与之构成动词短语“decide to do sth. (决定做某事)”。故选C。 【26题详解】 考查时间状语从句从属连词。句意：2022年11月1日，这位45岁的科学家在深圳的一次会议上发言时表示，她将离开普林斯顿大学并返回中国。A. when当……时；B. what什么；C. where在哪里；D. which哪个。分析句子逻辑关系可知，“she said she would ... Princeton and return to China (她说她将离开普林斯顿大学并返回中国)”发生在“the 45-year-old scientist was speaking at a meeting in Shenzhen (这位45岁的科学家在深圳的一次会议上发言时)”之时，应用when引导时间状语从句。故选A。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。2022年11月1日，这位45岁的科学家在深圳的一次会议上发言时表示，她将离开普林斯顿大学并返回中国。A. visit参观，访问；B. miss思念；C. leave离开；D. reach到达。根据“... return to China. (……回到中国)”可知，此处应是指离开普林斯顿大学。故选C。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个重大决定在网上成为热门话题。A. discussion讨论；B. decoration装饰；C. decision决定；D. direction方向。根据上文“... she said she would ... Princeton and return to China. She wanted to help set up the Shenzhen Medical Academy of Research and Translation. (……她说她将离开普林斯顿大学并返回中国。她希望帮助建立深圳医学研究与翻译学院。)”可知，这是她的决定，此处应用decision“决定”。故选C。 【29题详解】 考查代词词义辨析。句意：这些可能是中国人最想对她说的话。A. you你；B. him他；C. me我；D. her她。根据上文“Yan Ning, welcome back to China! (欢迎您回到中国，颜宁！)”可知，这话是对颜宁说的。故选D。 【30题详解】 考查动名词作宾语。句意：希望他们在发展中国的科学研究方面走得更远。A. develop发展（动词原形）；B. developing发展（动名词或现在分词）；C. developed发展（过去式或过去分词） ；D. develops发展（动词三单形式）。根据空格前的介词“in (在……方面)”可知，此处应用动名词作宾语。故选B。 Ⅳ.补全对话(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 根据对话内容，从对话后所给的A~G七个选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。(选项中有两项是多余的) Mary: Summer vacation is coming soon. What are you going to do for vacation, Jack? Jack: ____31____ Mary: Sounds great. Which places are you going to visit? Jack: We plan to visit the Palace Museum the Summer Palace and so on. Mary: Cool! ____32____ Jack: It’s usually sunny and hot. Mary: When are you going to leave? Jack: ____33____ Mary: How long are you going to stay? Jack: For 10 days. We’ll go to Chengdu after visiting Beijing. Mary: ____34____ Jack: Yes. The hotpot is very spicy and tasty, and the giant pandas there are the national treasure of China. Mary: Wow, so wonderful! ____35____ Jack: Thank you, Mary. A. How I wish I could go to China. B. Have a pleasant trip! C. I am going to China with my parents. D. Is there anything special in Chengdu? E. What’s the weather like there? F. Do you like the weather there? G. We are going to leave on August 5th. 【答案】31. C 32. E 33. G 34. D 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是对话。介绍了暑假去旅游的计划。 【31题详解】 根据“What are you going to do for vacation, Jack? (杰克，你假期打算做什么？)”以及答语“Which places are you going to visit? (你要去哪些地方？)”可知，是要去某个地方旅行。选项C“我将和我的父母一起去中国”符合语境。故选C。 【32题详解】 根据“It’s usually sunny and hot. (通常阳光明媚且炎热。)”可知，此处提问天气。选项E“那里的天气怎么样”符合语境。故选E。 【33题详解】 根据“When are you going to leave? (你什么时候离开？)”可知，此处应回答时间。选项G“我们将于8月5日离开”符合语境。故选G。 【34题详解】 根据“Yes. The hotpot is very spicy and tasty, and the giant pandas there are the national treasure of China. (是的，那里的火锅非常辣而且美味，而大熊猫则是中国的国宝。)”可知，问句是一般疑问句，且是在询问成都有什么特别之处。选项D“成都有什么特别的地方吗”符合语境。故选D。 【35题详解】 根据答语“Thank you, Mary. (谢谢你，玛丽。)”可知，此处是祝福对方开心。选项B“祝您旅途愉快”符合语境。故选B。 V.阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下而短文A，判断36~40小题是否正确。若正确，把选项T涂黑;若错误，把选项F涂黑。阅读短文B和C，从每小题所给的A、B、C和D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 (A) 若正确，把选项T涂黑；若错误，把选项F涂黑 Hanfu has become popular again in recent years. A growing number of young people in China are starting to wear the traditional Han Chinese clothing. The style has even attracted some foreigners. One of them is Rian a young man from Brazil. Rian lives in Xi’an. Two years ago, he came to the beautiful city and became an English teacher at a kindergarten. After seeing many people wearing Hanfu in the streets, Rian developed a strong interest in it and wanted to try it on himself. “My first taste of Hanfu was the Tang style. It is fun to wear it,” said the young man. “Today it is still my favorite Hanfu style.” Every time he puts it on, he feels as if he has travelled back to ancient times. Since then, Hanfu has helped Rian learn more about China. In the past, the only thing he knew about the country was that it has a long history and a rich culture. But now Hanfu has shown him more details about Chinese culture. He wants to share his feelings with friends both in China and abroad. So he begins to make short videos of himself trying on Hanfu and posts them up on western social media platforms. It has quickly become a hot hit on the Internet. He spreads Chinese culture in his own way. 36. Rian teaches preschool children English in China. 37. Some foreigners show little interest in Hanfu. 38. In the past, Rian didn’t know that China has a long history and a rich culture. 39. Rian helps others learn about Chinese culture in his own way. 40. In recent years, Hanfu is popular with more and more young people in China. 【答案】36. T 37. F 38. F 39. T 40. T 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国汉服不仅越来越受到年轻人的欢迎，而且受到外国人的欢迎。 【36题详解】 根据第二段“Rian lives in Xi’an. Two years ago, he came to the beautiful city and became an English teacher at a kindergarten. (莱恩住在西安。两年前，他来到这座美丽的城市，在一所幼儿园当上了英语老师。)”可知，莱恩在中国西安的一所幼儿园里教英语，所给表述“Rian teaches preschool children English in China. (莱恩在中国教学龄前儿童英语。)”与文意相符。故填T。 【37题详解】 根据第一段“A growing number of young people in China are starting to wear the traditional Han Chinese clothing. The style has even attracted some foreigners. (在中国，越来越多的年轻人开始穿传统的汉族服装。这种风格甚至吸引了一些外国人。)”可知，一些外国人也对中国汉服感兴趣，所给表述“Some foreigners show little interest in Hanfu. (一些外国人对汉服不感兴趣。)”与文意不符。故填F。 【38题详解】 根据第三段“In the past, the only thing he knew about the country was that it has a long history and a rich culture. (在过去，他对这个国家的唯一了解就是它有着悠久的历史和丰富的文化。)”可知，莱恩过去就知道中国是一个有着悠久历史和丰富文化的国家，所给表述“In the past, Rian didn’t know that China l has a long history and a rich culture. (在过去，瑞安不知道中国有悠久的历史和丰富的文化。)”与文意不符。故填F。 【39题详解】 根据最后一段“So he begins to make short videos of himself trying on Hanfu and posts them up on western social media platforms. It has quickly become a hot hit on the Internet. He spreads Chinese culture in his own way. (因此，他开始制作自己试穿汉服的短视频，并将其发布在西方社交媒体平台上。它迅速成为网络上的热门话题。他用自己的方式传播中国文化。)”可知，莱恩在社交平台上发布试穿汉服的短视频，以他自己的方式来传播中国文化，所给表述“Rian helps others learn about Chinese culture in his own way. (莱恩用自己的方式帮助别人了解中国文化。)”与文意相符。故填T。 【40题详解】 根据第一段“Hanfu has become popular again in recent years. A growing number of young people in China are starting to wear the traditional Han Chinese clothing. (汉服近年来再次流行起来。在中国，越来越多的年轻人开始穿传统的汉族服装。)”可知，最近几年，在中国汉服越来越收到年轻人的欢迎，所给表述“In recent years, Hanfu is popular with more and more young people in China. (近年来，汉服在中国受到越来越多年轻人的欢迎。)”与文意相符。故填T。 (B) You go to school and learn. But when you finish high school or university, is learning done? The answer is “No”. In fact, you are learning all the time. It’s called lifelong learning. Why will you be a lifelong learner? Lifelong learning is very important in the information age. To be a lifelong learner can help you get rich knowledge to face new challenges. It’s helpful to improve yourself. How can you be a lifelong learner? Here are some tips for you: ● Seek knowledge. Always search for much knowledge on a topic you are interested in. Make use of every chance to learn knowledge. ● Think critically (批判性地). Always use a lot of ways to select useful information for questions and give your own judgment. Think in other perspectives (角度). Don’t simply trust what experts say. ● Solve problems. Always see problems as challenges and new experiences. Put your knowledge into practice. Try to work out the problems with your knowledge and your judgment. Remember: It’s never too late to learn and it’s never too old to learn. Learning is life. So, make lifelong learning one of your goals! 41. Which tip is not mentioned in the passage? A. Think critically. B. Solve problems. C. Seek knowledge. D. Keep guessing. 42. Which statement is true according to the passage? A. Always believe experts’ words. B. See problems as challenges. C. It’s too old to learn. D. We can only learn something in school. 43. Why is lifelong learning very important? A. Because it helps improve yourself. B. Because it’s the best way. C. Because it’s important in school. D. Because it’s fun and easy. 44. In Paragraph 1, the underlined word “lifelong” means ________ in Chinese. A. 长寿的 B. 有生命的 C. 终身的 D. 长久的 45. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. Learning is life. B. Learning can be fun. C. Try to be a good learner. D. Learning is not useful. 【答案】41. D 42. B 43. A 44. C 45. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了什么是终身学习，为什么要终身学习及怎样做才能成为一个终身学习者。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据小标题“Seek knowledge. (追求知识)；Think critically. (批判性思维)；Solve problems. (解决问题)”可知，提及到了追求知识、批判性思维及解决问题，没有提及到D选项“Keep guessing. (继续猜测)”。故选D。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Solve problems.”部分信息描述“Always see problems as challenges and new experiences. (永远把问题看成挑战和新的经历。)”可知，要把问题看作是挑战。故选B。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“To be a lifelong learner can help you get rich knowledge to face new challenges. It’s helpful to improve yourself.(成为一个终身学习者可以帮助你获得丰富的知识来迎接新的挑战。这有助于提高自己。)”可知，终身学习重要是因为它有助于提升自我。故选A。 【44题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第一段“you are learning all the time. It’s called lifelong learning. (你一直在学习。这叫做……。)”可知，你要一直学习才会被称为“lifelong learning”，可推知“lifelong”意为“终身的”。故选C。 【45题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段的点题句“you are learning all the time. It’s called lifelong learning. (你一直在学习。这叫做终身学习终身学习。)”、中间几个段落对于终身学习方式的介绍、以及最后一段的总结句“Learning is life. (学习就是生命。)”可知，本文主要想表明一个观点，即：学习是一生的事，A选项“Learning is life. (学习就是生命。)”符合文意。故选A。 (C) All over the world the need for more laptops and computers increases each year. Networks have been part of our life. Probably everyone with a portable device (移动设备) has once logged on to a public WiFi network without paying for it, while they are having a coffee, on a train, in a shopping mall or at a hotel. However, is this kind of public WiFi network safe? Some networks are better protected than others because encryption (加密) methods are used. Therefore, they are safer than others. But years ago, a survey showed that more than 950 million records were not protected, including addresses, emails, birth dates, phone numbers, passwords and so on. These open WiFi networks are really not safe because it is very easy for hackers (黑客) to break into the operating system (操作系统) and get people’s private information. Most smart phones and laptops, by themselves, search and connect to WiFi networks. They usually prefer a network with a connection that has been used before. Hackers’ devices are able to record these searches and look like the trusted WiFi networks. When these smart phones and laptops log on to the networks which are not real, hackers can easily steal their private information. So next time, when we want to use our laptops or smart phones in public places which offer free WiFi networks, please think it twice or take safe measures before using them. 46. Hackers can’t probably get ________ when we connect our laptops or smart phones to a public WiFi network. A. our passwords B. our birth dates C. our smart phones D. our phone numbers 47. Why do people like to log on to public WiFi networks? A. Because they can provide useful information. B. Because they are safe. C. Because the owners of the WiFi networks are polite. D. Because they don’t need to pay for them. 48. What can we learn from the passage? A. None of the WiFi networks are safe. B. Not all of the public WiFi networks are safe. C. More than 950 million records were protected. D. We have no way to protect our own information. 49. Which of the following can be the best title of the passage? A. Public WiFi Networks, a Possible Danger B. Don’t Use Public WiFi Networks C. No Need to Protect Our Private Information D. Why Hackers Break into the Operating System 50. How do you think to keep our portable devices safe? A. We can use our laptops and smart phones without worrying. B. We choose to use public WiFi networks which are free. C. We’d better think it twice or take measures before we use public WiFi networks. D. We only log on to our own WiFi networks. 【答案】46. C 47. D 48. B 49. A 50. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了公共WiFi网络的安全问题。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“But years ago, a survey showed that more than 950 million records were not protected, including addresses, emails, birth dates, phone numbers, passwords and so on. (但多年前的一项调查显示，超过9.5亿条记录未受到保护，包括地址、电子邮件、出生日期、电话号码、密码等。)”可知，黑客能通过侵入未受保护的公共 WiFi 网络获取诸如地址、电子邮箱、出生日期、电话号码、密码等私人信息，而“our smart phones (我们的智能手机)”本身是设备，不是黑客通过连接公共 WiFi 网络能获取到的信息内容。故选C。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Probably everyone with a portable device (移动设备) has once logged on to a public WiFi network without paying for it, while they are having a coffee, on a train, in a shopping mall or at a hotel. (可能每个拥有移动设备的人都曾经在喝咖啡、在火车上、在购物中心或在酒店时无需付费就登录过公共WiFi网络。)”可知，人们喜欢登录公共WiFi网络的原因是不需要付费。故选D。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“These open WiFi networks are really not safe because it is very easy for hackers (黑客) to break into the operating system (操作系统) and get people’s private information. (这些开放的WiFi网络确实不安全，因为黑客很容易侵入操作系统并获取人们的私人信息。)”可知，并非所有公共WiFi网络都是安全的。故选B。 【49题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章围绕公共WiFi网络展开，主要阐述了其存在安全隐患，黑客可借此窃取私人信息等问题，A选项“Public WiFi Networks, a Possible Danger (公共WiFi网络，一种潜在的危险)”能很好地概括文章主题。故选A。 【50题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“So next time, when we want to use our laptops or smart phones in public places which offer free WiFi networks, please think it twice or take safe measures before using them. (因此，下次当我们想在提供免费WiFi网络的公共场所使用笔记本电脑或智能手机时，请三思而后行，或者在使用前采取安全措施。)”可知，我们在使用公共WiFi网络之前最好三思而行或采取措施。故选C。 Ⅵ.句子改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 每个句子只有一处错误，每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。不允许改变原句的意思。在错误的词下划一横线，然后把正确答案写在后面的横线上。 例如：I is a boy. am 51. There is going to have a party in my uncle’s next weekend.(单句改错) 【答案】have→be 【解析】 【详解】考查there be句型。句意：下周末我叔叔家将要举办一场派对。“There be”句型表示“存在有”，其将来时态的正确结构是“There is/are going to be...”或者“There will be...”，表示“某地将会有某物/某事”，所以要把“have”改为“be”。故答案为：have→be。 52. Please make yourself at home, Mark and Sara. (单句改错) 【答案】yourself → yourselves 【解析】 【详解】考查反身代词。句意：马克和萨拉，请随意。根据“Mark and Sara”可知，句中反身代词“yourself (你自己)”应用复数形式“yourselves (你们自己)”，make oneself at home为动词短语，意为“请随意，别客气”。故答案为：yourself → yourselves。 53. He won’t go there if he are not free tomorrow. (单句改错) 【答案】are →is 【解析】 【详解】考查主谓一致。句意：如果明天他没有空的话，他就不去那儿。if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现的原则，从句主语“he”为第三人称单数，be动词应该用“is”。故答案为：are →is。 54. Xiaoyu spent half an hour finish her homework just now. (单句改错) 【答案】 finish → finishing 【解析】 【详解】考查动名词。句意：小宇刚才花了半小时完成她的作业。“spend+时间/金钱+(in) doing sth.”表示“花费时间或金钱做某事”，“finish”应该使用动名词形式 “finishing”。故答案为：finish → finishing。 55. The Yangtze River is longest than any other river in China. (单句改错) 【答案】longest→longer 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：长江比中国任何一条河流都长。根据than可知，此处应用形容词long的比较级longer。故答案为：longest→longer。 56. The girl wrote a diary of three hundreds words. (单句改错) 【答案】hundreds→hundred 【解析】 【详解】考查数词的用法。句意：这个女孩写了一篇三百字的日记。在表示具体的数量“几百”“几千”等时，“hundred”“thousand”等词后不能加“s”，要用其单数形式直接修饰名词，应将“hundreds”改为“hundred” 。故答案为：hundreds→hundred。 57. The ships set off in a cold morning. (单句改错) 【答案】in→on 【解析】 【详解】考查介词。句意：船只在寒冷的早晨出发。当表示“在具体某一天的早上、下午、晚上”时，要用介词“on”，此处“a cold morning”是具体的某天早晨，所以介词应用“on”。故答案为：in→on。 58. We should had a balanced diet to keep healthy. (单句改错) 【答案】had→ have 【解析】 【详解】考查情态动词的用法。句意：我们应该保持一个均衡的饮食来保持健康。情态动词“should”后接动词原形，应用have。故答案为：had→ have。 59. The trip to Shanghai makes us exciting. (单句改错) 【答案】exciting → excited 【解析】 【详解】考查过去分词作宾语补足语。句意：上海之旅让我们兴奋不已。“exciting”为现在分词，表示“令人兴奋的”，强调事物的性质、特点。“excited”为过去分词，表示“感到兴奋的”，强调人的感受。分析句子结构可知，此处表达的是“我们”的感受，所以“us”后应用过去分词excited。故答案为：exciting → excited。 60. The manager goes to work late yesterday. (单句改错) 【答案】goes→went 【解析】 【详解】考查一般过去时。句意：经理昨天上班迟到了。根据时间状语yesterday可知，该句是一般过去时 ，谓语动词go应用过去式went。故答案为：goes→went。 Ⅶ.短语填空(共10小题;每小题2分，满分20分) 根据句子内容选择正确短语并用其适当形式填空。 take part in make sure in front of all kinds of benefit from put up grow up because of have a cold be different from 61. When you _________, you should take some medicine and have a good rest. 62. The man has to retire in advance _________ illness. 63. Our teacher asks us to __________ the national flag on the wall. 64. People can _________ reading books. 65. There was a beautiful garden __________ my house ten years ago. 66. Many young people don’t depend on their parents when they _________. 67. When you are walking alone at night, you must __________ you are safe. 68. They __________ each other even though they are twins. 69. Li Dong _________ more than one event in his school sports meeting last year. 70. Tourists can buy _________ clothes made of silk in Hangzhou. 【答案】61. have a cold 62. because of 63. put up 64. benefit from 65. in front of 66. grow up 67. make sure 68. are different from 69. took part in 70. all kinds of 【解析】 【61题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：当你感冒时，你应吃点药并好好休息。分析句子结构可知，空格处缺少谓语和宾语，且此句表达的是一般情况，所以是一般现在时，主语是 you，谓语动词用原形；根据“you should take some medicine and have a good rest. (你应吃点药并好好休息。)”可知，此处说的是生病的情况，题目所给动词短语“have a cold (感冒)”符合题意。故填have a cold。 【62题详解】 考查介词短语。句意：由于生病，这个人不得不提前退休。分析句子结构可知，空格后的名词“illness (疾病)”是提前退休的原因，整个句子表达的是因果关系，题目所给介词短语“because of (由于)”符合题意。故填because of。 【63题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：我们老师要求我们把国旗挂在墙上。分析句子结构可知，“asks us to...”为“要求我们做某事”，此处需要填入一个动词原形；根据“… the national flag on the wall (在墙上……国旗)”可知，此处表示“挂国旗”，题目所给动词短语“put up (张贴，挂)”符合题意。故填put up。 【64题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：人们能够从读书中受益。分析句子结构可知，“can”为情态动词，后需接动词原形；根据“reading books (读书)”可知，此处指“人们和读书之间存在受益”，题目所给动词短语“benefit from (从……中受益)”符合题意。故填benefit from。 【65题详解】 考查介词短语。句意：十年前在我家房子前面有一个漂亮的花园。分析句子结构可知，空格处需要一个表示方位的短语来描述花园和房子的位置关系，题目所给介词短语“in front of (在……前面)”符合题意。故填in front of。 【66题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：很多年轻人在长大后就不依赖他们的父母了。分析句子结构可知，“when”引导时间状语从句，从句中缺少谓语动词，且句子描述的是一种常态，主语是“they”，应用动词原形；根据“Many young people don’t depend on their parents. (很多年轻人不依赖他们的父母了。)”可知，长大后就不会依赖父母，题目所给动词短语“grow up (长大)” 符合题意。故填grow up。 【67题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：当你晚上独自走路时，你必须确保自己是安全的。分析句子结构可知，“must”是情态动词，空处应用动词原形；根据“you are safe. (你是安全的)”可知，句子表达的是一种叮嘱确保安全的意思，题目所给动词短语“make sure (确保)” 符合题意。故填make sure。 【68题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：尽管他们是双胞胎，但他们彼此不同。分析句子结构可知，空处缺谓语；根据“even though they are twins. (尽管他们是双胞胎)”可知，此处表转折，说明他们是不同的，题目所给短语“be different from (与……不同)”符合题意，且主语是“They”，be动词用are。故填are different from。 【69题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：李东去年在他学校的运动会上参加了不止一个项目。根据“last year”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，需要一个动词短语的过去式形式来作谓语；根据“more than one event (不止一个项目)”可知，此处指“参加项目”，题目所给动词短语“take part in (参加)”符合题意，take的过去式为“took”。故填took part in。 【70题详解】 考查形容词短语。句意：游客在杭州可以买到各种各样丝绸做的衣服。分析句子结构可知，空格处需要一个形容词来修饰名词“clothes”，题目所给形容词短语“all kinds of (各种各样的)”符合题意。故填all kinds of。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 机密★启用前 2024年内蒙古自治区高等职业院校 对口招收中等职业学校毕业生单独考试 英语试卷 注意事项：1.本试卷共8页，满分100分。 2.作答时，将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上答题无效。 3.考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 Ⅰ.语音辨析(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 读下列单词，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出画线部分发音不同的一项。 1. A. bad B. bag C. make D. apple 2. A. sugar B. sunny C. supper D. summer 3. A. hope B. hour C. help D. house 4. A. color B. fox C. box D. clock 5. A. season B. teacher C. seat D. weather Ⅱ.单项选择(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下列句子，从每题所给的A、B、C和四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 6. I have ________ pet dog. ________ dog is very cute. A. a; A B. an; A C. an; The D. a; The 7. I am quite thirsty now, so I’d like to drink ________. A. two glass of water B. two piece of bread C. two glasses of water D. two pieces of bread 8. There are ________ seasons in a year. Winter is the ________ season. A. four; four B. four; fourth C. fourth; four D. fourth; fourth 9. If we work hard,________ is impossible. A. nothing B. something C. anything D. everything 10 Mr. Zhang can’t find his watch. He is looking ________ it everywhere. A. at B. for C. up D. after 11. We Chinese people are trying to make our country become ________. A. strong and strong B. strong and stronger C. stronger and strong D. stronger and stronger 12. The dress is beautiful, ________ it doesn’t look nice on me. A. but B. or C. and D. so 13. The man can hardly speak any French, ________ ? A. does he B. doesn’t he C. can he D. can’t he 14. —Must we go home now? —No, we ________. We still have some time. A. can’t B. needn’t C. mustn’t D. shouldn’t 15. Tina ________ Chinese paper cutting for 5 years so far. A. learns B. learned C. learning D. has learned 16. AI ________ by more people in the future. A. uses B. is used C. will be used D. will be using 17. Not only my parents but also I________fond of classical music. A. am B. is C. are D. be 18. ________ is important for all students to promote Chinese culture. A. This B. It C. That D. They 19. Li Bai,________ poems are studied by many people, is a great Chinese poet. A. who B. whom C. whose D. that 20. ________ you go, you should never forget your parent. A. Whoever B. Whatever C. Whenever D. Wherever Ⅲ.完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分1分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Yan Ning, a famous Chinese biologist (生物学家), returned home from the USA. ____21____ exciting news! Yan comes from Jinan, Shandong Province. She used to be e an excellent ____22____ at Tsinghua University. After graduating, she went to Princeton University for further study. In 2007, ____23____ the age of 30, Yan returned Tsinghua and became the ____24____ professor there. In 2017, Yan decided ____25____ Princeton University again and worked there for 5 years. When she was there, Yan got a number of prizes for her great work. On November 1, 2022, ____26____ the 45-year-old scientist was speaking at a meeting in Shenzhen, she said she would ____27____ Princeton and return to China. She wanted to help set up the Shenzhen Medical Academy of Research and Translation. This big ____28____ became a hot topic online. “Yan Ning, welcome back to China!” These might be the words that Chinese people wanted to say to ____29____ most. Let’s look forward to great achievements of Yan and her team! Hope they will go further in ____30____ China’s science research. 21. A. What an B. What C. How D. How an 22. A. worker B. student C. teacher D. doctor 23. A. at B. in C. on D. for 24. A. old B. oldest C. young D. youngest 25. A. join B. joins C. to join D. joined 26. A. when B. what C. where D. which 27. A. visit B. miss C. leave D. reach 28. A. discussion B. decoration C. decision D. direction 29. A. you B. him C. me D. her 30. A. develop B. developing C. developed D. develops Ⅳ.补全对话(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 根据对话内容，从对话后所给的A~G七个选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。(选项中有两项是多余的) Mary: Summer vacation is coming soon. What are you going to do for vacation, Jack? Jack: ____31____ Mary: Sounds great. Which places are you going to visit? Jack: We plan to visit the Palace Museum, the Summer Palace and so on. Mary: Cool! ____32____ Jack: It’s usually sunny and hot. Mary: When are you going to leave? Jack: ____33____ Mary: How long are you going to stay? Jack: For 10 days. We’ll go to Chengdu after visiting Beijing. Mary: ____34____ Jack: Yes. The hotpot is very spicy and tasty, and the giant pandas there are the national treasure of China. Mary: Wow, so wonderful! ____35____ Jack: Thank you, Mary. A. How I wish I could go to China. B. Have a pleasant trip! C. I am going to China with my parents. D. Is there anything special in Chengdu? E. What’s the weather like there? F. Do you like the weather there? G. We are going to leave on August 5th. V.阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下而短文A，判断36~40小题是否正确。若正确，把选项T涂黑;若错误，把选项F涂黑。阅读短文B和C，从每小题所给的A、B、C和D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 (A) 若正确，把选项T涂黑；若错误，把选项F涂黑 Hanfu has become popular again in recent years. A growing number of young people in China are starting to wear the traditional Han Chinese clothing. The style has even attracted some foreigners. One of them is Rian, a young man from Brazil. Rian lives in Xi’an. Two years ago, he came to the beautiful city and became an English teacher at a kindergarten. After seeing many people wearing Hanfu in the streets, Rian developed a strong interest in it and wanted to try it on himself. “My first taste of Hanfu was the Tang style. It is fun to wear it,” said the young man. “Today it is still my favorite Hanfu style.” Every time he puts it on, he feels as if he has travelled back to ancient times. Since then, Hanfu has helped Rian learn more about China. In the past, the only thing he knew about the country was that it has a long history and a rich culture. But now Hanfu has shown him more details about Chinese culture. He wants to share his feelings with friends both in China and abroad. So he begins to make short videos of himself trying on Hanfu and posts them up on western social media platforms. It has quickly become a hot hit on the Internet. He spreads Chinese culture in his own way. 36. Rian teaches preschool children English in China. 37. Some foreigners show little interest in Hanfu. 38. In the past, Rian didn’t know that China has a long history and a rich culture. 39. Rian helps others learn about Chinese culture in his own way. 40. In recent years, Hanfu is popular with more and more young people in China. (B) You go to school and learn. But when you finish high school or university, is learning done? The answer is “No”. In fact, you are learning all the time. It’s called lifelong learning. Why will you be a lifelong learner? Lifelong learning is very important in the information age. To be a lifelong learner can help you get rich knowledge to face new challenges. It’s helpful to improve yourself. How can you be a lifelong learner? Here are some tips for you: ● Seek knowledge. Always search for much knowledge on a topic you are interested in. Make use of every chance to learn knowledge. ● Think critically (批判性地). Always use a lot of ways to select useful information for questions and give your own judgment. Think in other perspectives (角度). Don’t simply trust what experts say. ● Solve problems. Always see problems as challenges and new experiences. Put your knowledge into practice. Try to work out the problems with your knowledge and your judgment. Remember: It’s never too late to learn and it’s never too old to learn. Learning is life. So, make lifelong learning one of your goals! 41. Which tip is not mentioned in the passage? A. Think critically. B. Solve problems. C. Seek knowledge. D. Keep guessing. 42. Which statement is true according to the passage? A. Always believe experts’ words. B. See problems as challenges. C. It’s too old to learn. D. We can only learn something in school. 43. Why is lifelong learning very important? A. Because it helps improve yourself. B. Because it’s the best way. C. Because it’s important in school. D. Because it’s fun and easy. 44. In Paragraph 1, the underlined word “lifelong” means ________ in Chinese. A. 长寿的 B. 有生命的 C. 终身的 D. 长久的 45. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. Learning is life. B. Learning can be fun. C. Try to be a good learner. D. Learning is not useful. (C) All over the world the need for more laptops and computers increases each year. Networks have been part of our life. Probably everyone with a portable device (移动设备) has once logged on to a public WiFi network without paying for it, while they are having a coffee, on a train, in a shopping mall or at a hotel. However, is this kind of public WiFi network safe? Some networks are better protected than others because encryption (加密) methods are used. Therefore, they are safer than others. But years ago, a survey showed that more than 950 million records were not protected, including addresses, emails, birth dates, phone numbers, passwords and so on. These open WiFi networks are really not safe because it is very easy for hackers (黑客) to break into the operating system (操作系统) and get people’s private information. Most smart phones and laptops, by themselves, search and connect to WiFi networks. They usually prefer a network with a connection that has been used before. Hackers’ devices are able to record these searches and look like the trusted WiFi networks. When these smart phones and laptops log on to the networks which are not real, hackers can easily steal their private information. So next time, when we want to use our laptops or smart phones in public places which offer free WiFi networks, please think it twice or take safe measures before using them. 46. Hackers can’t probably get ________ when we connect our laptops or smart phones to a public WiFi network. A. our passwords B. our birth dates C. our smart phones D. our phone numbers 47. Why do people like to log on to public WiFi networks? A. Because they can provide useful information. B. Because they are safe. C. Because the owners of the WiFi networks are polite. D. Because they don’t need to pay for them. 48. What can we learn from the passage? A. None of the WiFi networks are safe. B. Not all of the public WiFi networks are safe. C. More than 950 million records were protected. D. We have no way to protect our own information. 49. Which of the following can be the best title of the passage? A. Public WiFi Networks, a Possible Danger B. Don’t Use Public WiFi Networks C. No Need to Protect Our Private Information D. Why Hackers Break into the Operating System 50. How do you think to keep our portable devices safe? A. We can use our laptops and smart phones without worrying. B. We choose to use public WiFi networks which are free. C We’d better think it twice or take measures before we use public WiFi networks. D We only log on to our own WiFi networks. Ⅵ.句子改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 每个句子只有一处错误，每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。不允许改变原句的意思。在错误的词下划一横线，然后把正确答案写在后面的横线上。 例如：I is a boy. am 51. There is going to have a party in my uncle’s next weekend.(单句改错) 52. Please make yourself at home, Mark and Sara. (单句改错) 53. He won’t go there if he are not free tomorrow. (单句改错) 54. Xiaoyu spent half an hour finish her homework just now. (单句改错) 55. The Yangtze River is longest than any other river in China. (单句改错) 56. The girl wrote a diary of three hundreds words. (单句改错) 57. The ships set off in a cold morning. (单句改错) 58. We should had a balanced diet to keep healthy. (单句改错) 59. The trip to Shanghai makes us exciting. (单句改错) 60. The manager goes to work late yesterday. (单句改错) Ⅶ.短语填空(共10小题;每小题2分，满分20分) 根据句子内容选择正确短语并用其适当形式填空。 take part in make sure in front of all kinds of benefit from put up grow up because of have a cold be different from 61. When you _________, you should take some medicine and have a good rest. 62 The man has to retire in advance _________ illness. 63. Our teacher asks us to __________ the national flag on the wall. 64. People can _________ reading books. 65. There was a beautiful garden __________ my house ten years ago. 66. Many young people don’t depend on their parents when they _________. 67. When you are walking alone at night, you must __________ you are safe. 68 They __________ each other even though they are twins. 69. Li Dong _________ more than one event in his school sports meeting last year. 70. Tourists can buy _________ clothes made of silk in Hangzhou. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$