山东省济南市莱芜区2024-2025学年七年级上学期期中英语试卷

山东省济南市莱芜区2024-2025学年七年级上学期期中英语试卷 二、阅读理解 （共4小题， 计40分）阅读下列短文， 然后从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 13．（10分） Mr.Black's House If you are busy and want to have lunch quickly，you can go to Mr.Black's House.It's across from City Bus Station.You can also take the food home to eat. Hamburgers：¥10 each French fries （炸薯条） ：¥8 for each bag Chicken legs：¥4 each （ on weekdays）； ¥3 each （ on weekends） Tel：894﹣5678 Xiancao Milk Tea Shop It's behind Youth Flower Shop.It sells milk tea at good prices.And you can also enjoy the music there. Strawberry milk tea：¥8 for each cup Chocolate（巧克力） milk tea：¥10 for each cup Coconut（椰子） milk tea：¥12 for each cup Tel：567﹣8974 Mrs.Brown's House In this restaurant，you can eat delicious noodles.It is between Green Library and Yulin Bookstore. Beef noodles：¥15 for a small bowl and ¥20 for a large bowl Chicken noodles：¥12 for a small bowl and ¥16 for a large bowl Tomato and egg noodles：¥10 for a bowl Tel：347﹣5698 （1）If Jack wants two chicken legs for lunch on Sunday，he should pay 　 　. A.¥6 B.¥7 C.¥10 D.¥12 （2）At Xiancao Milk Tea Shop，people can enjoy 　 　 . A.hamburgers and milk tea B.milk tea and music C.milk tea and flowers D.strawberries and chocolate （3）Dave wants to eat beef noodles，he can go to 　 　. A.Mr Black's House B.Xiancao Milk Tea Shop C.Mrs Black's House D.Mrs Brown's House （4）Where is Mrs Brown's House？ 　 　 A.Across from City Bus Station. B.Behind Xiancao Milk Tea Shop. C.Behind Youth Flower Shop. D.Between Green Library and Yulin Bookstore. （5）What can we infer（推断） from the text？ 　 　 A.People can have lunch quickly at Xiancao Milk Tea Shop. B.People can have two cups of milk tea for ¥15. C.People can have chicken noodles or tomato and egg noodles if they have ¥12. D.People can call 347﹣5698 for milk tea. 14．（10分） Last weekend，Jill and his classmates went on a school trip.Here are their feelings about the trip. ★ I was unhappy，because I fell off （从……跌落） my bīke and hurt （使受伤） my leg on the school trip.I couldn't play with my classmates.I just watched them play all day.I want to have another school trip! — Jill ★ I had a good school trip.I saw the sea （海）.The water was very clean.I walked on the beautiful beach and had some nice food.I played soccer with my classmates.We had a great time. — Mark ★ I visited a farm on my school trip.The farm is far away from our school and we took a bus there.I rode a horse，my classmate Lisa milked a cow and Jim fed the chickens.We thought it was very interesting to do those things.Before we went back to school，we talked with the farmers.They told us many things about the farm.I like the school trip very much and I want to go to the farm again. — Julia ★ I went to climb the mountain on my school trip.We wanted to walk up to the top.We were having a great time.Suddenly，it started to rain.The rain made the road wet and dangerous to walk on.We put on our raincoats and kept going，but it rained heavily.We waited and waited.Luckily，the sun came out again.We went on climbing.At last，we all got to the top.We were so excited! — Sam （1）Jill was unhappy on the school trip because she 　 　 . A.lost her bike B.didn't like to watch others play C.hurt her foot D.couldn't play with her classmates （2）Mark didn't 　 　 on his school trip. A.take a walk B.sing songs C.see the sea D.play soccer （3）From the text，we can know Julia 　 　. A.doesn't want to go to the farm again B.milked a cow on the farm C.took a bus to the farm D.can't ride a horse （4）What can we learn from Sam and his classmates？ 　 　 A.Never give up. B.Practice makes perfect. C.It is never too old to learn. D.Money can't buy anything. （5）Which is TRUE according to the text？ 　 　 A.Julia is a school teacher. B.Julia fed the chickens on the farm. C.Jill went on a school trip by bike. D.Mark thought the school trip was boring. 15．（10分） This year the marathon（马拉松） took place in my hometown Dongying.It is in the hottest month.My job was to follow behind the runners to see if any of them needed medical care（医疗服务）. "We should stay behind the last runner，so take it slowly." I said to the driver，Bob. "Let's hope that the last runner is fast!"He laughed.Soon the front runners started to disappear（消失），and I saw a woman in a white T﹣shirt. "Bob，look!" We knew we were already watching our"last runner".She was different from the others because of her age. "I think she is over 60，too old for any sports match.How can she finish a marathon？" Bob said.We watched quietly when she ran slowly.We moved a little，then stopped and waited for her.Then we moved again，waited for her again... As I watched her try to put one foot in front of the other，I found my heart beating for her.I wanted her to stop，but at the same time，I hoped that she wouldn't.Soon she was the only runner that we could see.Tears（眼泪） ran down my face.She was so great!For her，it wasn't about beating（击败） the other runners or winning something：it was about finishing what she had decided to do. Later in my life，when I think things are too difficult，I will think of the woman— the last runner. By the way，she did make it to the finishing line that day，when the other runners and the cheering crowds（人群） had long gone home. （1）According to the text，the marathon may happen in 　 　. A.February B.April C.July D.November （2）What do you think the writer might be？ 　 　 A.A driver. B.A doctor. C.A policeman. D.A sportsman. （3）Why did the writer stop and wait？ 　 　 A.Because the writer was tired. B.Because somebody needed medical care. C.Because the woman ran slowly. D.Because the writer didn't want to win the match. （4）What did the writer think of the woman？ 　 　 A.The woman was a person with a strong mind. B.The woman was too lazy to finish the marathon. C.The woman was clever. D.The woman was foolish（愚蠢的） to join in the match. （5）What is the best title for the text？ 　 　 A.Beating Others B.Learning from Others C.An Exciting Marathon D.The Last Runner 16．（10分） Many people think farming is a countryside thing.But now farms are coming to the balconies（阳台） in cities. Zhang Chao from Anhui is one young"city farmer".The middle school student said he started to love growing when he lived with his grandpa in the countryside.He learned to grow vegetables from his grandpa.Farming takes hard work ，but Zhang said he felt excited when he saw seeds （种子） become different kinds of vegetables. Now Zhang still keeps up his love with a balcony garden.He grows strawberries and carrots."Growing fruit and vegetables brings delicious food.I can also remember the happy times with my grandpa， "said Zhang. Unlike Zhang，Fang Mink e from Shenzhen thinks that having a garden is a good way to relax.The 16﹣year﹣old girl sometimes felt tired.So she grew flowers on her balcony in 2021.Most of the seeds were from her friends.After half a year，her balcony became a small garden. Every day it takes her long hours to do homework.Then she likes to walk around her balcony garden. "Seeing different colors and enjoying clean air，I feel very relaxed，" Fang said. Growing vegetables，fruit and flowers is a way to live.It also brings happiness to the life of the young. （1）Zhang Chao is 　 　 . A.a student B.a farmer C.a doctor D.a gardener （2）What can we see in Zhang Chao's garden？ 　 　 A.Ducks and apple trees. B.Strawberries and carrots. C.Strawberries and apples. D.Carrots and oranges. （3）In Fang Minke's opinion，it is 　 　 to have a garden. A.boring B.interesting C.exciting D.relaxing （4）What's the structure of the text？ 　 　 A. B. C. D. （5）What does farming mean to the young？ 　 　 A.Business. B.Happiness. C.Money. D.Sadness. 三、阅读理解七选五 （共1题， 计10分）根据短文内容， 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项， 并把答案涂在答题卡相应位置。选项中有两项为多余选项。 17．（10分） Amy and Kate are best friends.They have the same birthday.They always have a lot of fun playing with each other.But one day... It was Amy and Kate's birthday.（1）　 　 Their parents bought them gifts，too：The two girls' teacher，Mrs Smith，brought a big cake and had a birthday party for them in the classroom. When it was time to open their gifts，Kate opened the gift from her father first .It was a dress. （2）　 　 Amy was jealous （妒忌的） and put some cake on Kate's new dress. "I'm sorry，" said Amy.It was an accident （意外） ." When Amy opened her gift from her mother，she found a pair of shoes. （3）　 　"I'm sorry，too，" said Kate.""It was an accident." Amy and Kate fought with each other. （4）　 　 She asked them to open their gifts from each other. When Amy opened her gift from Kate，she saw a beautiful dress.When Kate opened her gift from Amy，she found a pair of nice shoes.They loved their gifts. Amy and Kate said sorry to each other.（5）　 　 A.Amy and Kate fought with each other. B.They bought gifts for each other. C.All the students said it was beautiful. D.Their teacher stopped them. E.It was Amy and Kate's birthday. F.They were best friends again. G.This time，Kate was jealous and put some cake on Amy's new shoes. 四、补全对话 （共1小题， 计5分）阅读短文， 从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中， 选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。 18．（5分）Peter：Hi，Scott!Where did you go last weekend？ Scott： （1）　 　 Peter：Cool.How did you get there？ （2）　 　 Scott：No.It's a little far so we took the bus. Peter： （3）　 　 Scott：Pandas，lions and giraffes.They were very interesting. Peter：Sounds great.（4）　 　 Scott：Yes，but not many. （5）　 　 It was a little difficult to take photos. （1）A.I visited my grandma. B.I went to the zoo. C.I stayed at home. D.I was in the school. （2）A.Did you take the bus？ B.Did you ride your bike？ C.What time do you get up？ D.How far is it from home？ （3）A.How long does it take？ B.What's your favorite day？ C.Why do you like lions？ D.What animals did you see？ （4）A.Did you take any photos？ B.Did you buy any gifts？ C.Did you eat lunch at home？ D.Did you go for a walk？ （5）A .The people there were friendly. B.The school trip was relaxing. C.There were too many people there. D.It was a warm and beautiful day. 五、完形填空 （共1小题， 计15分）阅读短文， 从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中， 选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。 19．（15分） I spent my weekend in Harbin （1）　 　 my cousin，my uncle and my aunt.We （2）　 　 in Harbin at about 10：00 on Saturday morning.A taxi（出租车） driver drove （3）　 　 to the Central Avenue from the train station.It is a long street with many old （4）　 　 .We had a lot of delicious food and took many （5）　 　 there. That evening，we lived in the polar bear（北极熊）（6）　 　 .I was really impressed by the hotel.It's the world's first polar bear hotel.Visitors can see the （7）　 　 in their own rooms at all times.How exciting!We enjoyed （8）　 　 . The next day，we （9）　 　 up at 7：30 a.m.After spending about an hour （10）　 　 polar bears and another thirty minutes having breakfast，we started our （11）　 　 in the Harbin Polar Park.My favorite was the shows from polar animals like sea lions （12）　 　 polar bears.At the end of the day，we went back （13）　 　 . Two days （14）　 　 short for us to learn about Harbin.We wanted to know more about this（15）　 　 .Next time we will stay there for more days. （1） A.to B.with C.at D.of （2） A.arrived B.lived C.put D.played （3） A.me B.her C.us D.him （4） A.books B.movies C.buildings D.watches （5） A.pens B.photos C.noodles D.maps （6） A.room B.country C.hotel D.school （7） A.animals B.cars C.planes D.kites （8） A.myself B.himself C.herself D.ourselves （9） A.set B.put C.called D.got （10） A.playing B.watching C.selling D.buying （11） A.trip B.lesson C.lunch D.life （12） A.because B.or C.and D.but （13） A.around B.here C.down D.home （14） A.were B.was C.is D.are （15） A.library B.zoo C.city D.store 六、阅读填空（共1小题， 计15分）阅读下面短文， 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。 20．（15分） It was a good day yesterday.The weather was sunny，so Mary and her mother went to buy something.It took （1）　 　（ they）30 minutes to go to Hongsheng Supermarket.The things in this supermarket （2）　 　（ be） on sale.And there were lots of different （3）　 　（ kind） of things in the supermarket. Mary saw a nice cake with a flower on it，（4）　 　 it's too small.She'd like a big one. Then she found a hamburger （5）　 　 beef in it.It was big，so she asked her mother to buy.When she met some candies，she asked her mother （6）　 　（ buy） some for her，too.At last，her mother bought a lot of things for her.She was very happy.After that，her mother （7）　 　（ take） her to buy something for her pet，Jenny.Jenny is a cute dog.She enjoys playing with balls so her mother bought her a ball. How much were the things？Only 50 yuan.And Mary was（8）　 　（ luck）.She got a gift from the supermarket for free.It was （9）　 　 orange hat.Mary liked it very much. "It was an exciting day!" She said （10）　 　（ happy）.Then they went home together. 七、书面表达 （35分）A. 情境运用（共5小题， 计10分）根据所提供的图片， 用一个完整的句子提问或应答。 21．（2分）A： 　 　？ B：She has long hair. 22．（2分）A：What size bowl of noodles would you like？ B： 　 　. 23．（2分）A： 　 　？ B：It was great. 24．（2分）A：What did they do last weekend？ B： 　 　. 25．（2分）A：Did you go to Beijing last summer？ B：No. 　 　. B.作文（25分） 26．（25分）假如你是李华，你们学校英语广播站正在举行以"快乐郊游"为主题的征文活动。请你根据下面表格中的提示，写一篇英语短文参赛。 活动地点 距离你家约十公里的雪野湖 交通工具 骑自行车 活动时间 ①上午九点出发②十点到达③下午五点半返回 活动内容 自定（至少谈及三项活动） 活动感受 ……… 要求： （1）文章须要点齐全，适当发挥； （2）文中不得出现真实的人名和校名； （3）词数80左右。 参考答案与试题解析 二、阅读理解 （共4小题， 计40分）阅读下列短文， 然后从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 13．（10分） Mr.Black's House If you are busy and want to have lunch quickly，you can go to Mr.Black's House.It's across from City Bus Station.You can also take the food home to eat. Hamburgers：¥10 each French fries （炸薯条） ：¥8 for each bag Chicken legs：¥4 each （ on weekdays）； ¥3 each （ on weekends） Tel：894﹣5678 Xiancao Milk Tea Shop It's behind Youth Flower Shop.It sells milk tea at good prices.And you can also enjoy the music there. Strawberry milk tea：¥8 for each cup Chocolate（巧克力） milk tea：¥10 for each cup Coconut（椰子） milk tea：¥12 for each cup Tel：567﹣8974 Mrs.Brown's House In this restaurant，you can eat delicious noodles.It is between Green Library and Yulin Bookstore. Beef noodles：¥15 for a small bowl and ¥20 for a large bowl Chicken noodles：¥12 for a small bowl and ¥16 for a large bowl Tomato and egg noodles：¥10 for a bowl Tel：347﹣5698 （1）If Jack wants two chicken legs for lunch on Sunday，he should pay 　A　. A.¥6 B.¥7 C.¥10 D.¥12 （2）At Xiancao Milk Tea Shop，people can enjoy 　B　 . A.hamburgers and milk tea B.milk tea and music C.milk tea and flowers D.strawberries and chocolate （3）Dave wants to eat beef noodles，he can go to 　D　. A.Mr Black's House B.Xiancao Milk Tea Shop C.Mrs Black's House D.Mrs Brown's House （4）Where is Mrs Brown's House？ 　D　 A.Across from City Bus Station. B.Behind Xiancao Milk Tea Shop. C.Behind Youth Flower Shop. D.Between Green Library and Yulin Bookstore. （5）What can we infer（推断） from the text？ 　C　 A.People can have lunch quickly at Xiancao Milk Tea Shop. B.People can have two cups of milk tea for ¥15. C.People can have chicken noodles or tomato and egg noodles if they have ¥12. D.People can call 347﹣5698 for milk tea. 【分析】本文主要介绍了三家餐饮店的信息： 1.Mr.Black's House：位于城市巴士站对面，提供快餐服务，包括汉堡、薯条和鸡腿等，价格实惠，还提供外卖服务。 2.Xiancao Milk Tea Shop：位于青年花店后面，以优惠的价格出售奶茶，并提供音乐享受，有多种口味的奶茶可供选择。 3.Mrs.Brown's House：位于绿色图书馆和玉林书店之间，提供美味的面条，包括牛肉面、鸡肉面和番茄鸡蛋面等，价格合理。 【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据表格一Chicken legs：¥3 each （ on weekends）（周末每个3元）可知周日买2个鸡腿需要6元，故选A。 （2）细节理解题。根据表格二It sells milk tea at good prices.And you can also enjoy the music there.（它的奶茶卖得很便宜。你也可以在那里欣赏音乐。）可知Xiancao Milk Tea Shop能享受奶茶和音乐，故选B。 （3）细节理解题。根据表格三Mrs.Brown's House In this restaurant，you can eat delicious noodles.（Mrs.Brown's House：在这家餐厅，你可以吃到美味的面条。）可知去Mrs.Brown's House能吃到面条，故选D。 （4）细节理解题。根据表格三Mrs.Brown's House It is between Green Library and Yulin Bookstore.（Mrs.Brown's House 位于绿色图书馆和玉林书店之间。）可知Mrs.Brown's House位于绿色图书馆和玉林书店之间，故选D。 （5）细节理解题。根据表格三Chicken noodles：¥12 for a small bowl and ¥16 for a large bowl Tomato and egg noodles：¥10 for a bowl（鸡肉面：小碗12元，大碗16元 西红柿鸡蛋面：10元一碗）可知如果有12元，人们可以吃鸡肉面或番茄鸡蛋面，故选C。 【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。 14．（10分） Last weekend，Jill and his classmates went on a school trip.Here are their feelings about the trip. ★ I was unhappy，because I fell off （从……跌落） my bīke and hurt （使受伤） my leg on the school trip.I couldn't play with my classmates.I just watched them play all day.I want to have another school trip! — Jill ★ I had a good school trip.I saw the sea （海）.The water was very clean.I walked on the beautiful beach and had some nice food.I played soccer with my classmates.We had a great time. — Mark ★ I visited a farm on my school trip.The farm is far away from our school and we took a bus there.I rode a horse，my classmate Lisa milked a cow and Jim fed the chickens.We thought it was very interesting to do those things.Before we went back to school，we talked with the farmers.They told us many things about the farm.I like the school trip very much and I want to go to the farm again. — Julia ★ I went to climb the mountain on my school trip.We wanted to walk up to the top.We were having a great time.Suddenly，it started to rain.The rain made the road wet and dangerous to walk on.We put on our raincoats and kept going，but it rained heavily.We waited and waited.Luckily，the sun came out again.We went on climbing.At last，we all got to the top.We were so excited! — Sam （1）Jill was unhappy on the school trip because she 　D　 . A.lost her bike B.didn't like to watch others play C.hurt her foot D.couldn't play with her classmates （2）Mark didn't 　B　 on his school trip. A.take a walk B.sing songs C.see the sea D.play soccer （3）From the text，we can know Julia 　C　. A.doesn't want to go to the farm again B.milked a cow on the farm C.took a bus to the farm D.can't ride a horse （4）What can we learn from Sam and his classmates？ 　A　 A.Never give up. B.Practice makes perfect. C.It is never too old to learn. D.Money can't buy anything. （5）Which is TRUE according to the text？ 　C　 A.Julia is a school teacher. B.Julia fed the chickens on the farm. C.Jill went on a school trip by bike. D.Mark thought the school trip was boring. 【分析】这篇文章讲述了Jill和她的同学们的学校旅行感受。通过几位同学的不同体验，展示了旅行中的种种经历，包括受伤、快乐、探索和克服困难。 【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段" I was unhappy，because I fell off my bike and hurt my leg on the school trip.I couldn't play with my classmates."（我不开心，因为在学校旅行中从自行车上摔下来，伤了我的腿。我不能和我的同学一起玩。）可知，Jill不开心是因为她伤了腿，不能和同学们一起玩。故选D。 （2）细节理解题。根据第三段" I saw the sea.The water was very clean.I walked on the beautiful beach and had some nice food.I played soccer with my classmates."（我看到了大海，水很干净。我在美丽的海滩上散步，吃了一些美味的食物。我和同学们一起踢足球。）可以推测，Mark的旅行中包括了看海、散步、吃美食和踢足球。所以他并没有"唱歌"。故选B。 （3）细节理解题。根据第四段" The farm is far away from our school and we took a bus there.I rode a horse，my classmate Lisa milked a cow and Jim fed the chickens."（这个农场离学校很远，我们坐公交车过去。我骑了马，我的同学Lisa挤牛奶，Jim喂了鸡。）可知，Julia坐公交车去了农场，而不是骑马。故选C。 （4）推理判断题。根据第五段Sam的旅行经历，"We wanted to walk up to the top...Suddenly，it started to rain...We waited and waited.Luckily，the sun came out again...We went on climbing.At last，we all got to the top."（我们想走到山顶，突然开始下雨...我们等啊等，幸运的是太阳重新出来了...我们继续爬山，最后我们都到达了山顶。）可知，从中可以得出"永不放弃"的精神，尽管遇到困难，Sam和他的同学们最终克服了雨天，达到了目的地。故选A。 （5）细节理解题。根据第二段" I was unhappy，because I fell off my bike and hurt my leg on the school trip.I couldn't play with my classmates."（我不开心，因为在学校旅行中从自行车上摔下来，伤了我的腿。我不能和我的同学一起玩。）可知，在学校旅行中Jill是骑自行车去的，但是不幸从车上摔了下来，C选项表述正确。故选C。 【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。 15．（10分） This year the marathon（马拉松） took place in my hometown Dongying.It is in the hottest month.My job was to follow behind the runners to see if any of them needed medical care（医疗服务）. "We should stay behind the last runner，so take it slowly." I said to the driver，Bob. "Let's hope that the last runner is fast!"He laughed.Soon the front runners started to disappear（消失），and I saw a woman in a white T﹣shirt. "Bob，look!" We knew we were already watching our"last runner".She was different from the others because of her age. "I think she is over 60，too old for any sports match.How can she finish a marathon？" Bob said.We watched quietly when she ran slowly.We moved a little，then stopped and waited for her.Then we moved again，waited for her again... As I watched her try to put one foot in front of the other，I found my heart beating for her.I wanted her to stop，but at the same time，I hoped that she wouldn't.Soon she was the only runner that we could see.Tears（眼泪） ran down my face.She was so great!For her，it wasn't about beating（击败） the other runners or winning something：it was about finishing what she had decided to do. Later in my life，when I think things are too difficult，I will think of the woman— the last runner. By the way，she did make it to the finishing line that day，when the other runners and the cheering crowds（人群） had long gone home. （1）According to the text，the marathon may happen in 　C　. A.February B.April C.July D.November （2）What do you think the writer might be？ 　B　 A.A driver. B.A doctor. C.A policeman. D.A sportsman. （3）Why did the writer stop and wait？ 　C　 A.Because the writer was tired. B.Because somebody needed medical care. C.Because the woman ran slowly. D.Because the writer didn't want to win the match. （4）What did the writer think of the woman？ 　A　 A.The woman was a person with a strong mind. B.The woman was too lazy to finish the marathon. C.The woman was clever. D.The woman was foolish（愚蠢的） to join in the match. （5）What is the best title for the text？ 　D　 A.Beating Others B.Learning from Others C.An Exciting Marathon D.The Last Runner 【分析】本文讲述了作者在东营马拉松比赛中担任医疗保障工作的经历，特别关注了一位年过六旬的女选手。尽管她速度缓慢，但坚持不懈地完成了比赛。这位选手的精神深深打动了作者，成为他日后面对困难时的动力源泉。最终，这位女选手成功冲过了终点线。 【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据第一段This year the marathon（马拉松） took place in my hometown Dongying.It is in the hottest month.（今年马拉松在我的家乡东营举行。这是最热的月份。）可知，根据文章，马拉松可能发生在七月。故选C。 （2）推理判断题。根据第一段My job was to follow behind the runners to see if any of them needed medical care（医疗服务）.（我的工作是跟在赛跑者后面，看看他们中是否有人需要医疗护理。）可知，作者可能是一名医生。故选B。 （3）细节理解题。根据第二段We watched quietly when she ran slowly.We moved a little，then stopped and waited for her.Then we moved again，waited for her again...（她慢慢跑的时候我们静静的看着。我们动一下，然后停下来等她。然后我们再次移动，再次等她...）可知，作者停下来等待是因为那个女人跑得很慢。故选C。 （4）推理判断题。根据第三段Tears（眼泪） ran down my face.She was so great!For her，it wasn't about beating（击败） the other runners or winning something：it was about finishing what she had decided to do.（泪水顺着我的脸流下。她太棒了！对她来说，这不是为了击败其他选手或赢得什么：而是为了完成她决定要做的事情。）可知，作者认为这个女人是一个意志坚强的人。故选A。 （5）标题归纳题。根据第四段Later in my life，when I think things are too difficult，I will think of the woman— the last runner.（在我以后的生活中，当我认为事情太难的时候，我会想到那个女人——最后一个跑步者。）可知，这篇文章最好的标题是：最后一名跑步者。故选D。 【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。 16．（10分） Many people think farming is a countryside thing.But now farms are coming to the balconies（阳台） in cities. Zhang Chao from Anhui is one young"city farmer".The middle school student said he started to love growing when he lived with his grandpa in the countryside.He learned to grow vegetables from his grandpa.Farming takes hard work ，but Zhang said he felt excited when he saw seeds （种子） become different kinds of vegetables. Now Zhang still keeps up his love with a balcony garden.He grows strawberries and carrots."Growing fruit and vegetables brings delicious food.I can also remember the happy times with my grandpa， "said Zhang. Unlike Zhang，Fang Mink e from Shenzhen thinks that having a garden is a good way to relax.The 16﹣year﹣old girl sometimes felt tired.So she grew flowers on her balcony in 2021.Most of the seeds were from her friends.After half a year，her balcony became a small garden. Every day it takes her long hours to do homework.Then she likes to walk around her balcony garden. "Seeing different colors and enjoying clean air，I feel very relaxed，" Fang said. Growing vegetables，fruit and flowers is a way to live.It also brings happiness to the life of the young. （1）Zhang Chao is 　A　 . A.a student B.a farmer C.a doctor D.a gardener （2）What can we see in Zhang Chao's garden？ 　B　 A.Ducks and apple trees. B.Strawberries and carrots. C.Strawberries and apples. D.Carrots and oranges. （3）In Fang Minke's opinion，it is 　D　 to have a garden. A.boring B.interesting C.exciting D.relaxing （4）What's the structure of the text？ 　A　 A. B. C. D. （5）What does farming mean to the young？ 　B　 A.Business. B.Happiness. C.Money. D.Sadness. 【分析】本文主要介绍了城市中兴起的阳台种植现象，通过两位年轻人张超和方敏克的例子，展示了他们在忙碌的城市生活中如何通过种植蔬菜和水果找到乐趣和放松。 【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段Zhang Chao from Anhui is one young"city farmer".The middle school student said he started to love growing when he lived with his grandpa in the countryside.（来自安徽的张超是一位年轻的"都市农民"。这名中学生说，当他和爷爷住在农村时，他开始喜欢上了种植。）可知，张超是一名学生。故选A。 （2）细节理解题。根据第三段Now Zhang still keeps up his love with a balcony garden.He grows strawberries and carrots.（现在，张仍然保持着他对阳台花园的热爱。他种植草莓和胡萝卜。）可知，在张超的花园里我们能看到草莓和胡萝卜。故选B。 （3）细节理解题。根据第四段Unlike Zhang，Fang Mink e from Shenzhen thinks that having a garden is a good way to relax.（与张不同的是，来自深圳的方敏克认为拥有一个花园是一种很好的放松方式。）可知，她认为拥有一个花园是一种令人放松的。故选D。 （4）篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段引入主题，第二、三、四、五段分述张超和方敏克种植的例子，最后一段进行总结，所以A项结构符合题意。故选A。 （5）细节理解题。根据最后一段Growing vegetables，fruit and flowers is a way to live.It also brings happiness to the life of the young.（种植蔬菜、水果和花卉是一种生活方式。它也给年轻人的生活带来快乐。）可知，务农对年轻人意味着快乐。故选B。 【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。 三、阅读理解七选五 （共1题， 计10分）根据短文内容， 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项， 并把答案涂在答题卡相应位置。选项中有两项为多余选项。 17．（10分） Amy and Kate are best friends.They have the same birthday.They always have a lot of fun playing with each other.But one day... It was Amy and Kate's birthday.（1）　B　 Their parents bought them gifts，too：The two girls' teacher，Mrs Smith，brought a big cake and had a birthday party for them in the classroom. When it was time to open their gifts，Kate opened the gift from her father first .It was a dress. （2）　C　 Amy was jealous （妒忌的） and put some cake on Kate's new dress. "I'm sorry，" said Amy.It was an accident （意外） ." When Amy opened her gift from her mother，she found a pair of shoes. （3）　G　"I'm sorry，too，" said Kate.""It was an accident." Amy and Kate fought with each other. （4）　D　 She asked them to open their gifts from each other. When Amy opened her gift from Kate，she saw a beautiful dress.When Kate opened her gift from Amy，she found a pair of nice shoes.They loved their gifts. Amy and Kate said sorry to each other.（5）　F　 A.Amy and Kate fought with each other. B.They bought gifts for each other. C.All the students said it was beautiful. D.Their teacher stopped them. E.It was Amy and Kate's birthday. F.They were best friends again. G.This time，Kate was jealous and put some cake on Amy's new shoes. 【分析】本文主要讲述了Amy和Kate是好朋友，她们在同一天过生日。在生日派对上，Kate收到了一条裙子，而Amy嫉妒之下把蛋糕抹在了Kate的新裙子上。随后，Amy收到了一双鞋子，Kate也嫉妒地把蛋糕抹在了Amy的新鞋上。两人因此发生了争执，但老师及时制止了她们。最后，她们互相道歉并打开了彼此准备的礼物，发现对方都为自己准备了心仪的礼物，于是重归于好。 【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据上文It was Amy and Kate's birthday.（那天是Amy和Kate的生日。）和下文Their parents bought them gifts，too（那他们的父母也给他们买了礼物）可知说的是Amy和Kate的生日以及父母给他们买了礼物，结合选项，应说他们给对方买了礼物。故选B。 （2）细节推理题。根据上文Kate opened the gift from her father first .It was a dress.（Kate先打开了她父亲送的礼物。那是一条裙子。）可知说的是一条裙子，结合选项，应说所有的学生都说它很漂亮。故选C。 （3）细节推理题。根据上文When Amy opened her gift from her mother，she found a pair of shoes.（当Amy打开妈妈给她的礼物时，她发现了一双鞋。）可知说的是一双鞋子，结合选项，应说这一次，Kate嫉妒了，在Amy的新鞋上放了一些蛋糕。故选G。 （4）细节推理题。根据上文Amy and Kate fought with each other. （Amy和Kate打了起来。）可知说的是Amy和Kate打架，结合选项，应说他们的老师阻止了她们。故选D。 （5）细节推理题。根据上文Amy and Kate said sorry to each other.（Amy和Kate互相道了歉。）可知说的是Amy和Kate互相道了歉，结合选项，应说他们又成了最好的朋友。故选F。 【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。 四、补全对话 （共1小题， 计5分）阅读短文， 从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中， 选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。 18．（5分）Peter：Hi，Scott!Where did you go last weekend？ Scott： （1）　B　 Peter：Cool.How did you get there？ （2）　B　 Scott：No.It's a little far so we took the bus. Peter： （3）　D　 Scott：Pandas，lions and giraffes.They were very interesting. Peter：Sounds great.（4）　A　 Scott：Yes，but not many. （5）　C　 It was a little difficult to take photos. （1）A.I visited my grandma. B.I went to the zoo. C.I stayed at home. D.I was in the school. （2）A.Did you take the bus？ B.Did you ride your bike？ C.What time do you get up？ D.How far is it from home？ （3）A.How long does it take？ B.What's your favorite day？ C.Why do you like lions？ D.What animals did you see？ （4）A.Did you take any photos？ B.Did you buy any gifts？ C.Did you eat lunch at home？ D.Did you go for a walk？ （5）A .The people there were friendly. B.The school trip was relaxing. C.There were too many people there. D.It was a warm and beautiful day. 【分析】彼得询问斯考特上周做了什么。 【解答】（1）根据下文Pandas，lions and giraffes.（熊猫、狮子和长颈鹿。）可知，斯考特上周末去了动物园。选项B"我去了动物园。"符合语境。故选B。 （2）根据下文No.It's a little far so we took the bus.（不。有点远，所以我们坐公共汽车。）可知，上文是一般疑问句，询问对方骑自行车了吗。选项B"你骑自行车了吗？"符合语境。故选B。 （3）根据下文Pandas，lions and giraffes.（熊猫、狮子和长颈鹿。）可知，此处询问看到了什么动物。选项D"你看到了什么动物？"符合语境。故选D。 （4）根据下文Yes，but not many.（是的，但是不多。）及It was a little difficult to take photos.（照相有点困难。）可知，此处询问是否拍照了。选项A"你拍了照片吗？"符合语境。故选A。 （5）根据下文Yes，but not many.（是的，但是不多。）及It was a little difficult to take photos.（照相有点困难。）可知，此处解释没拍很多照片的原因。选项C"那里的人太多了。"符合语境。故选C。 【点评】根据上下文语境，结合备选答案的汉语意思确定答案。 五、完形填空 （共1小题， 计15分）阅读短文， 从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中， 选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。 19．（15分） I spent my weekend in Harbin （1）　B　 my cousin，my uncle and my aunt.We （2）　A　 in Harbin at about 10：00 on Saturday morning.A taxi（出租车） driver drove （3）　C　 to the Central Avenue from the train station.It is a long street with many old （4）　C　 .We had a lot of delicious food and took many （5）　B　 there. That evening，we lived in the polar bear（北极熊）（6）　C　 .I was really impressed by the hotel.It's the world's first polar bear hotel.Visitors can see the （7）　A　 in their own rooms at all times.How exciting!We enjoyed （8）　D　 . The next day，we （9）　D　 up at 7：30 a.m.After spending about an hour （10）　B　 polar bears and another thirty minutes having breakfast，we started our （11）　A　 in the Harbin Polar Park.My favorite was the shows from polar animals like sea lions （12）　C　 polar bears.At the end of the day，we went back （13）　D　 . Two days （14）　A　 short for us to learn about Harbin.We wanted to know more about this（15）　C　 .Next time we will stay there for more days. （1） A.to B.with C.at D.of （2） A.arrived B.lived C.put D.played （3） A.me B.her C.us D.him （4） A.books B.movies C.buildings D.watches （5） A.pens B.photos C.noodles D.maps （6） A.room B.country C.hotel D.school （7） A.animals B.cars C.planes D.kites （8） A.myself B.himself C.herself D.ourselves （9） A.set B.put C.called D.got （10） A.playing B.watching C.selling D.buying （11） A.trip B.lesson C.lunch D.life （12） A.because B.or C.and D.but （13） A.around B.here C.down D.home （14） A.were B.was C.is D.are （15） A.library B.zoo C.city D.store 【分析】我和我的表弟、叔叔和阿姨在哈尔滨度过了周末。我们参观了中央大街，品尝了美食并拍了很多照片。晚上我们住在北极熊酒店，游客可以在自己的房间里随时看到北极熊，非常令人兴奋。第二天我们参观了哈尔滨极地公园，观看了海狮和北极熊等极地动物的表演。两天的时间对我们来说了解哈尔滨太短了，我们想了解更多关于这个城市的信息，下次我们会待更长时间。 【解答】（1）考查介词。句意：我和我的表弟、叔叔和阿姨在哈尔滨度过了我的周末。A到，B和，C在，D.....的，根据句意："和某人一起" 用介词 with，这里表示和堂兄、叔叔、阿姨一起在哈尔滨度过周末，故选B。 （2）考查动词。句意：我们星期六早上10点左右到达哈尔滨。A到达，B居住，C放，D玩，arrive in 意为 "到达（大地方）"，这里指到达哈尔滨，符合语境；故选A。 （3）考查代词。句意：一位出租车司机开车把我们从火车站送到中央大道。A我，B她，C我们，D他，前面We arrived in Harbin at about 10：00 on Saturday morning.（我们星期六早上10点左右到达哈尔滨。）这里出租车司机开车送 "我们"，作宾语用宾格 us，故选C。 （4）考查名词。句意：这是一条有许多老建筑的长街。A书，B电影，C建筑，D手表，a long street （街道上）应该是有很多古老的 "建筑物"，故选C。 （5）考查名词。句意：我们在那里吃了很多美味的食物，拍了很多照片。A钢笔，B照片，C面条，D地图，take photos 意为 "拍照"，去一个地方玩通常会拍很多照片，故选B。 （6）考查名词。句意：那天晚上，我们住在北极熊 酒店"里。A房间，B国家，C酒店，D学校，根据后面的 "I was really impressed by the hotel." （这家酒店给我留下了深刻的印象。）可知是住在北极熊 "酒店" 里，故选C。 （7）考查名词。句意：游客可以随时在自己的房间里看到动物。A动物，B汽车，C飞机，D风筝，根据 "I was really impressed by the hotel." （这家酒店给我留下了深刻的印象。）因为是北极熊酒店，所以游客能在自己房间随时看到 "动物"，故选A。 （8）考查代词。句意：我们玩得很开心。A我自己，B他自己，C她自己，D我们自己，enjoy oneself 意为 "玩得开心"，这里是 "我们" 玩得开心，主语是 we，用 ourselves，故选D。 （9）考查固定短语。句意：第二天早上我们 7：30 起床。set up 建立；put up 张贴；call up 打电话，get up起床，根据"I was really impressed by the hotel." （这家酒店给我留下了深刻的印象。）这里指第二天早上 7：30 起床，故选D。 （10）考查动名词。句意：在花了大约一个小时看北极熊，又花了三十分钟吃早餐后，我们在哈尔滨极地公园开始了我们的旅行。A玩，B观看，C卖，D买，结合语境：观看北极熊应该用watch，故选B。 （11）考查名词。句意：在花了大约一个小时看北极熊，又花了三十分钟吃早餐后，我们在哈尔滨极地公园开始了我们的旅行。A旅行，B课程，C午饭，D生活，start one's trip 意为 "开始某人的旅行"，这里指在哈尔滨极地公园开始旅行，故选A。 （12）考查连词。句意：我最喜欢的是海狮和北极熊等极地动物的表演。A因为，B或者，C和，D但是，sea lions 和 polar bears 是并列关系，用 and 连接，故选C。 （13）考查副词。句意：一天结束时，我们回家了。A周围，B这儿，C向下，D家，go back home 意为 "回家"，这里指一天结束后回家，故选D。 （14）考查be动词。句意：两天对我们来说是短暂的了解哈尔滨。A是，复数形式，用于一般过去时，B是，单数形式，用于一般过去时，C是，单数形式，用于一般现在时，D是，复数形式，用于一般现在时，主语Two days 是复数，且这里是一般过去时，be 动词用 were，故选A。 （15）考查词。句意：我们想更多地了解这个城市。A图书馆，B动物园，C城市，D商店，哈尔滨是一个 "城市"，这里指想更多地了解这个城市，故选C。 【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。 六、阅读填空（共1小题， 计15分）阅读下面短文， 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。 20．（15分） It was a good day yesterday.The weather was sunny，so Mary and her mother went to buy something.It took （1）　them　（ they）30 minutes to go to Hongsheng Supermarket.The things in this supermarket （2）　were　（ be） on sale.And there were lots of different （3）　kinds　（ kind） of things in the supermarket. Mary saw a nice cake with a flower on it，（4）　but　 it's too small.She'd like a big one. Then she found a hamburger （5）　with　 beef in it.It was big，so she asked her mother to buy.When she met some candies，she asked her mother （6）　to buy　（ buy） some for her，too.At last，her mother bought a lot of things for her.She was very happy.After that，her mother （7）　took　（ take） her to buy something for her pet，Jenny.Jenny is a cute dog.She enjoys playing with balls so her mother bought her a ball. How much were the things？Only 50 yuan.And Mary was（8）　lucky　（ luck）.She got a gift from the supermarket for free.It was （9）　an　 orange hat.Mary liked it very much. "It was an exciting day!" She said （10）　happily　（ happy）.Then they went home together. 【分析】昨天是个好天气，玛丽和妈妈去购物。她们花了30分钟到达鸿盛超市，那里的东西正在打折。玛丽看到了一个漂亮的蛋糕，但太小了，她想要一个大的。然后她找到了一个有牛肉的汉堡包，很大，所以她让妈妈买了。她还让妈妈买了一些糖果。最后，妈妈给她买了很多东西，她很开心。之后，妈妈带她去买宠物用品，给可爱的小狗珍妮买了一个球。所有东西只花了50元，玛丽还幸运地免费得到了一顶橙色帽子，她非常喜欢。她说："今天真令人兴奋！"然后她们一起回家了。 【解答】（1）考查代词。句意：她们花了30分钟到达Hongsheng超市。空格前面的词语是动词，所以要用代词宾格来填空。故填：them。 （2）考查系动词。句意：这个超市的东西在打折销售。主体时态是一般过去时，句子的主语是things，所以要用were来填空。故填：were。 （3）考查名词。句意：超市里有很多不同种类的东西。空格前面的词语是lots of（许多），所以要用复数名词来填空。故填：kinds。 （4）考查连词。句意：玛丽看到了一个漂亮的蛋糕，但太小了。通过分析句子结构，前后句子存在转折关系，所以要用but来填空。故填：but。 （5）考查介词。句意：然后她发现里面有一个汉堡牛肉。空格后面的词语是beef（牛肉）所以要用介词with来填空。故填：with。 （6）考查动词不定式。句意：当她遇到一些糖果时，她让妈妈也给她买一些。ask sb.to do sth.固定短语，让某人做某事。故填：to buy。 （7）考查动词。句意：在那之后，她的妈妈带她去给她的宠物珍妮买东西。主体时态是一般过去时，所以要用took来填空。故填：took。 （8）考查形容词。句意：玛丽是幸运的。空格前面的词语是系动词，所以要用形容词来填空。故填：lucky。 （9）考查冠词。句意：那是一顶橙色的帽子。空格后面的词语是orange hat（橘色的帽子）hat是单数名词，orange是以元音音素开头的单词，所以要用an来填空。故填：an。 （10）考查副词。句意：她高兴地说。空格前面的词语是动词，所以要用副词来填空，修饰动词。故填：happily。 【点评】首先要通读短文，掌握大意，特别要注意上下文之间的联系，确定某处的需要的词汇和形式，就可以确定正确答案。 七、书面表达 （35分）A. 情境运用（共5小题， 计10分）根据所提供的图片， 用一个完整的句子提问或应答。 21．（2分）A： 　What does this girl look like　？ B：She has long hair. 【分析】A：这个女孩长什么样？ B：她有一头长头发。 【解答】根据回答She has long hair.（她有一头长头发）可知，此处是在询问"这个女孩长什么样"。用 what提问，句子用一般现在时。主语：this girl这个女孩，单数；谓语：look like看起来像，问句借助助动词does；应填"What does this girl look like"符合语境。 故答案为：What does this girl look like。 【点评】做这种类型的题，应该综合图片信息及所给提示词，根据语法结构，形成正确的句子。 22．（2分）A：What size bowl of noodles would you like？ B： 　I'd like a large bowl of noodles　. 【分析】A：你想要多大的一碗面条？ B：我想要一大碗面条。 【解答】根据图片信息，结合句意，可知句意表达为：我想要一大碗面条。I'd like"我想要"；"一大碗面条"a large bowl of noodles。 故填：I'd like a large bowl of noodles。 【点评】做这种类型的题，应该综合图片信息及语境，根据语法结构，形成正确的句子。 23．（2分）A： 　How was your school trip　？ B：It was great. 【分析】A：你的学校旅行怎么样？ B：太好了。 【解答】根据It was great"太好了"和图片，可知问句为：你的学校旅行怎么样？how"如何"，位于句首，首字母需要大写；your school trip"你的学习旅行"，时态为一般现在时，故was用于主语前。 故答案为：How was your school trip。 【点评】解答此题，需要结合题干和所学知识，写出正确的答案。 24．（2分）A：What did they do last weekend？ B： 　They played football last weekend　. 【分析】A：他们上周末去做了什么？ B：他们上周末去踢了足球。 【解答】根据图片和问句可知，此处需要给出答句"他们上周去踢了足球"。play football表示"踢足球"；last weekend表示"上个周末"。句子用一般过去时。 故填：They played football last weekend。 【点评】根据问句和图片信息给出对应答句补全对话。 25．（2分）A：Did you go to Beijing last summer？ B：No. 　I went to Qingdao　. 【分析】A：你去年夏天去北京了吗？ B：没有。我去了青岛。 【解答】根据Did you go to Beijing last summer？（你去年夏天去北京了吗？）和图片以及No"不"，可知答语为：我去了青岛。I"我"，时态为一般过去时，故用go的过去式went；go to Qingdao"去青岛"。 故答案为：I went to Qingdao。 【点评】解答此题，需要结合题干和所学知识，写出正确的答案。 B.作文（25分） 26．（25分）假如你是李华，你们学校英语广播站正在举行以"快乐郊游"为主题的征文活动。请你根据下面表格中的提示，写一篇英语短文参赛。 活动地点 距离你家约十公里的雪野湖 交通工具 骑自行车 活动时间 ①上午九点出发②十点到达③下午五点半返回 活动内容 自定（至少谈及三项活动） 活动感受 ……… 要求： （1）文章须要点齐全，适当发挥； （2）文中不得出现真实的人名和校名； （3）词数80左右。 【分析】【高分句型一】 We went to the Xueye Lake which was about ten kilometers away from my home. 我们去了离我家大约十公里远的雪野湖。本句使用了定语从句which was about ten kilometers away from my home. 【高分句型二】 We spent the whole morning rowing boats on the lake. 我们整个上午都在湖上划船。Sb.spend some time doing sth.某人花多长时间做某事。 【解答】 Last week I went for a pleasant outing with my friends.We went to the Xueye Lake which was about ten kilometers away from my home. 【高分句型一】（活动地点）And we went there by bike. （交通工具）We started at nine and arrived there at ten in the morning.We spent the whole morning rowing boats on the lake. 【高分句型二】Then we had lunch in a small restaurant.After that，some of us went fishing，and some went to a small island to watch thousands of beautiful birds and the others played games.We came back home at half past five in the afternoon.（活动时间，活动内容）We had a wonderful time. 【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$