精品解析：河北省邯郸市临漳县2024-2025学年八年级上学期11月期中考试英语试题

2024-2025学年度第一学期期中质量检测八年级英语试卷 第一部分听力 (共30分) I.听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 1. A. a candle B. a bank C. a balloon 2. A. agree with B. blow out C. try on 3. A. a lovely meal B. a good deal C. a local hospital 4. A. Jack finds his lost pen. B. Jack doesn’t find his lost pen. C. Jack has no luck finding his lost pencil. 5. A. The river is too wide, so we can’t swim across it. B. The river is not wide, so we can swim across it. C The river is wide enough to swim across. II.听句子，选出该句的最佳答语 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 6. A. On Monday. B. Near the zoo. C. Mary. 7. A. The same to you. B. Thank you. C. Sounds great. 8. A. Art. B. Every day. C. In the gym. 9. A. Sorry, I won’t. B. OK, I will. C. You are silly. 10. A. Yes, I do! B. No, I haven’t. C. Yes, I can. III.听对话和问题， 选择正确答案 (共8小题；每小题1分，满分8分) 11. What subject does the girl think boring? A. B. C. 12. What did Sam get from his parents on Children’s Day? A. B. C. 13. Why doesn’t Jane look happy? A. Because she isn’t very happy. B. Because she is worried about her English. C. Because she feels lonely at home. 14. When can Jane go to the English club? A Anytime. B. At 9:00 a. m. on Sunday. C. At 8:00 a. m. on Monday. 15. What can Jane talk about with English people? A. The age. B. The food. C. The weather. 16. What happened to the girl? A. She was sick. B. She lost her map. C. She lost her way. 17. Where is the hospital? A. Behind a bakery. B. Across from a bakery. C. At the end of Centre Street. 18. How far is the hospital from here? A. It’s about half an hour’s drive. B. It’s about 10 minutes’ walk. C. It’s about 15 minutes’ ride. IV. (共7小题；每小题1分，满分7分) 听短文和问题，选择正确答案。 19. Where is Ms. Li from? A. Canada. B. The U. K. C. Australia. 20 What does Ms. Li do? A. A teacher. B. A singer. C. A player. 21. What does Ms. Li like doing? A. Painting, swimming and dancing. B. Playing the violin, reading and singing. C. Swimming, playing the piano and singing. 22. What subject does Kate do well in? A. Maths. B. Geography. C. English. 23. How long do they play football after school? A. For half an hour B. For an hour. C. For two hours. 24. What is Kate learning to play now? A. The piano. B. The erhu. C. The guitar. 25. How often do they practice the instruments? A. Every day. B. Once a week. C. Twice a week. V. (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 听短文填空 Information Sheet Information about Our School Day Who: the students of Class Four, Grade 26 When: last 27 What: Some of the students worked as guide s to help the 28 . The speaker told the visitors about the 29 of the school. The other students performed a funny play. All the people had the 30 watching it. 第二部分 语言运用 (共25分) VI.完形填空 (共15小题；每小题1分， 满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Students in America always have a busy but wonderful school day. They have classes for five days each week. From ____1____ to Friday students usually get up at seven. Then they wash their faces and have ____2____. They usually have eggs bacon, bread, fruit and a glass of milk. After that they go to school on foot or by yellow school ____3____. Some students ride bikes. They get to school at about half past eight. Then they put their ____4____ in their lockers and ____5____ only one book, a notebook and a pencil to each class. In a middle school, students have ____6____ for six hours. Their classes are English, Writing, Maths, Music, ____7____ and so on. At noon students don’t go home for lunch. They ____8____ have lunch at school. They often have meat, fruit, ____9____, bread and a drink. _____10_____ most students like pizza, hot dogs and hamburgers better. Students don’t have a short _____11_____. They go back to have classes _____12_____ lunch until three o’clock. Then they go home. Students don’t do their homework after they get home. They usually play or watch TV before _____13_____. They have supper at six in the evening. The supper usually has soup, meat, vegetables, rice or pasta（面食）. After supper they do their _____14_____. Sometimes they play or talk with their _____15_____ at home. 1. A. Monday B. Tuesday C. Wednesday D. Thursday 2. A. dinner B. breakfast C. lunch D. supper 3. A. car B. bike C. bus D. plan 4. A. school bags B. clothes C. pencil boxes D. money 5. A. get B. carry C. bring D. take 6. A. meals B. a rest C. a talk D. classes 7. A. Chatting B. Sleeping C. Drawing D. Eating 8. A. really B. seldom C. usually D. never 9. A. vegetables B. games C. books D. competitions 10. A. So B. And C. Because D. But 11. A. sleep B. talk C. drink D. holiday 12. A. at B. before C. after D. in 13. A. midnight B. supper C. rest D. work 14. A. homework B. housework C. cleaning D. washing 15. A. parents B. friends C. teachers D. classmates VII.短文填空 (共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Hello, I’m Jane, a student in a middle school. My school is across ____16____ a park of our city. Now let me introduce ____17____ (me) to you. My favourite subject is geography ____18____ I like travelling. It can bring me ____19____ (please). My geography teacher Mr. Wu is kind and patient. He ____20____ (seem) happy every day with a big smile on his face. He always makes his class ____21____ (live). We all like him. He sometimes asks us to have ____22____ discussion in class. We have many good ____23____ (memory) together. ____24____ (recent), he has led us to pay a visit to a mountain. We met thousands of ____25____ (tour). It is really a beautiful place. 第三部分 阅读 (共40分) VIII.阅读理解 (共15小题, 每小题2分, 满分30分) 阅读A、B、C、D四篇材料， 然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Dear Bruce, Thanks for your email. I’m looking forward to the exchange (交流), too! Anyway, about the rules (规则) and things, the school here isn’t very strict about most things, but there are a few things you need to know. First of all, clothes. You can wear what you want, but you can’t wear jeans with holes (洞) in them. You should wear comfortable clothes. And it’ll be cold when you’re here so you’d better bring some warm clothes. The school is pretty strict about phones. Of course you can bring them , but you have to turn off the phones and keep them in a place as you are required (要求) before class, You can’t just put them in silent mode (静音模式), right? And you can bring food to school but you must eat it outside the classroom during the break. If it’s raining. you can eat in the classroom. In short, it’s a good school and the teachers are kind. You really don’t have to worry about anything here. Hope my advice is helpful to you. Write again soon, OK? And tell me if there’s anything else you need to know. Yours, Sarah 26 What can’t Bruce wear at school? A. Comfortable clothes. B. Jeans with holes. C. T-shirts and shorts. D. Hats with flowers. 27. How will Bruce deal with his phone if he brings it to school? A. He will just put it in silent mode. B. He will use it in class. C. He will always take it with him. D. He will turn it off and keep it in a place. 28. Which of the following is TRUE in Sarah’s opinion? A. Bruce can eat food in the classroom every day. B. The teachers are not kind. C. The school is too awful. D. Bruce needs to bring some warm clothes. B The Dragon Boat Festival, a traditional Chinese festival, has a history of more than 2,000 years. It is said that it is related to (与……有关) Qu Yuan. Qu Yuan was born in the State of Chu during the Warring States Period (战国时期). He is also known as the father of Chinese poetry. After having lost hope in his country’s future, he jumped into the Miluo River on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month. The festival that is also called the Duanwu Festival started from that time. People have commemorated (纪念) Qu Yuan on that day by writing poems, eating zongzi and doing other activities. But the most important part of the tradition is the dragon boat race. Nowadays in Vietnam and South Korea, the festival has mixed with the local culture. It came from China. We should know the Dragon Boat Festival is one of the traditional festivals throughout China. 29. What does the underlined word “it” refer to (指代) in Paragraph 1? A. Qu Yuan. B. The Dragon Boat Festival. C. A traditional Chinese food. D. The State of Chu. 30. The Dragon Boat Festival started from ________. A. the seventh day of the fifth lunar month B. the fifth day of the eighth lunar month C. the fifth day of the seventh lunar month D. the fifth day of the fifth lunar month 31. What is the most important part of the Dragon Boat Festival? A. Eating zongzi. B. Writing poems. C. Holding the dragon boat race. D. Doing other activities. C Do you want to do well in exams? Sometimes your knowledge is not enough, so you need good strategies (策略). Here are some for you: Before you answer the questions, if you feel a little nervous, take a few deep breaths to help you relax. Always read the question carefully and make sure that you understand it, read it a few times if possible. Find out how much each question is worth or how many points you need. If it asks to give one answer, only write one. If there is a difficult question, don’t worry. Go on to the next question and come back to it if you have time later. Try not to leave questions unanswered when you finish the test. Sometimes a guess may get you points. When you finish, go back and check your answers. You will need to check your writing or spelling mistakes. 32. You can ________ to help yourself relax if you feel a little nervous in exams. A. tell yourself not to be nervous B. ask the teacher for help C. go out for a walk D. take a few deep breaths 33. To make sure you understand the question, you had better ________. A. read it fast B. read it till you finish it C. read it a few times if possible D. read it slowly 34. When you finish answering all the questions, you need to ________. A. hand the paper in at once B. check writing or spelling mistakes C. worry about your points D. check them with classmates 35. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. Find out how many points you need or how much each question is worth. B. Try not to leave questions unanswered when you finish the test. C. If it asks to give one answer, you’d better write more. D. Sometimes you should guess the answers to get points. D There are over 800 boarding schools (寄宿学校) in the U.K. with students from home and foreign countries. Boarding schools started hundreds of years ago in the country. The earliest boarding schools were set up for white and rich boys only. In the U.K., boarding schools have three terms in a school year, with about 13 weeks in each term. Students study and live together. They can’t go outside if they are not allowed to. Each student has his or her subject plan. Most boarding schools have a “lights-out” time. So when it’s time to go to bed, all the lights in the bedrooms are turned off. The housemasters can take care of students all the time, especially after school hours. Nearly all the students at boarding schools wear a school uniform. Boys usually wear a shirt and a tie, and girls wear a white blouse, sometimes also a tie and a skirt. As students get older, the rules become less strict. In the U.K., boarding schools provide (提供) students with delicious food. They can choose to have a full English breakfast or simple bread, They can also choose either a meal with no meat or another meal with meat for lunch and dinner. Students can also make themselves something to eat at any time in a kitchen. 36. Who could study in the earliest boarding schools? A. All students. B. Foreign students. C. White and rich boys. D. White and rich girls. 37. What should students in boarding schools do according to Paragraph 2? A. Make a subject plan. B. Study and live alone. C. Look after themselves. D. Go outside after school. 38. What does the underlined part “lights-out” mean in Chinese? A. 点亮 B. 褪色 C. 熄灯 D. 减重 39. What can we learn about the school uniform? A. Boys hardly follow the rules. B. Girls only wear a white blouse. C. Boys never wear a shirt or a tie. D. Girls sometimes wear a tie and a skirt. 40. What does the last paragraph mainly talk about? A. What to cat. B. When to eat. C. Where to eat. D. How to eat. IX.阅读表达 (共5小题；第71题1分，第72-74每题2分，第75题3分，满分10分) 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 In the new term, many students feel like they study much more hours and relax fewer hours. They always say. “I’m busy.” Maybe this makes them feel they are hard-working! In fact, they usually spend only a little time on study or other important things. Most of the time, they do nothing meaningful. They have to think about where the time is going because it can help them find the lost time. Here are some tips: Do the most important thing first. They should try asking “Is it necessary (必需的)?” and choose the most important thing to do first. Sometimes they have to give up something. Keep away from the Internet. If they use the Internet five times a day, and for six minutes each time, they will spend half an hour every day—that’s how long students should exercise. Never lose interest. If they study 50 hours a week, eat food 1.5 hours a day, and sleep 8 hours a night, they will still have about 52 hours for anything they like. Make good plans—they can do a lot about their interests after they finish their schoolwork. Every student has his or her way to spend time. Choose differently and have a different life. 1-2题完成句子；3-5题简略回答问题。 41. Students should choose ________________ to do first. 42. If students make good plans, they can do a lot about ________________ after they finish their schoolwork. 43. Why do students have to think about where the time is going? __________________________________________________________ 44. How long should students exercise every day? __________________________________________________________ 45. How will you make good use of your time in the new term? Why? __________________________________________________________ 第四部分 情景交际 (共10分) X. (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 补全对话 A: Welcome to our store! _____46_____? B: I want to buy my son a pair of sports shoes for his birthday. A: _____47_____? B: His birthday is next Monday. A: You are a great mother. _____48_____? B: He is 14 years old. A: We have great sports shoes here, They come in different colours and sizes. _____49_____? B: He likes white. A: What size does he need? B: He needs size 26. A: How about this pair? They are nice and cheap. B: Let me see. They look great. _____50_____? A: They are 30 dollars. B: OK, I take them. 第五部分 写作 (共15分) XI.书面表达 (满分15分) 51. 假如你是李华，你们学校英语论坛下个月将要举办以“Thank you, my friend”为主题的演讲比赛，请你根据以下提示，用英语写一篇短文，为演讲比赛做准备。 提示： (1) Which friend do you want to thank? (2) Why do you want to thank him/her? (3) How do you want your friendship to be? 注意： (1)语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确。 (2)包含所有提示问题，可适当发挥。 (3)词数不少于80 (演讲稿的开头已给出，不计入总词数)。 Hello, everybody! My name is Li Hua, I’d like to thank ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年度第一学期期中质量检测八年级英语试卷 第一部分听力 (共30分) I.听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 1. A. a candle B. a bank C. a balloon 2. A. agree with B. blow out C. try on 3. A. a lovely meal B. a good deal C. a local hospital 4. A. Jack finds his lost pen. B. Jack doesn’t find his lost pen. C. Jack has no luck finding his lost pencil. 5. A. The river is too wide, so we can’t swim across it. B. The river is not wide, so we can swim across it. C. The river is wide enough to swim across. II.听句子，选出该句的最佳答语 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 6. A. On Monday. B. Near the zoo. C. Mary. 7. A. The same to you. B. Thank you. C. Sounds great. 8. A. Art. B. Every day. C. In the gym. 9. A. Sorry, I won’t. B. OK, I will. C. You are silly. 10. A. Yes, I do! B. No, I haven’t. C. Yes, I can. III.听对话和问题， 选择正确答案 (共8小题；每小题1分，满分8分) 11. What subject does the girl think boring? A. B. C. 12. What did Sam get from his parents on Children’s Day? A. B. C. 13. Why doesn’t Jane look happy? A. Because she isn’t very happy. B. Because she is worried about her English. C. Because she feels lonely at home. 14. When can Jane go to the English club? A. Anytime. B. At 9:00 a. m. on Sunday. C. At 8:00 a. m. on Monday. 15. What can Jane talk about with English people? A. The age. B. The food. C. The weather. 16. What happened to the girl? A. She was sick. B. She lost her map. C. She lost her way. 17. Where is the hospital? A. Behind a bakery. B. Across from a bakery. C. At the end of Centre Street. 18. How far is the hospital from here? A. It’s about half an hour’s drive. B. It’s about 10 minutes’ walk. C. It’s about 15 minutes’ ride. IV. (共7小题；每小题1分，满分7分) 听短文和问题，选择正确答案。 19. Where is Ms. Li from? A. Canada. B. The U. K. C. Australia. 20. What does Ms. Li do? A. A teacher. B. A singer. C. A player. 21. What does Ms. Li like doing? A. Painting, swimming and dancing. B. Playing the violin, reading and singing. C. Swimming, playing the piano and singing. 22. What subject does Kate do well in? A. Maths. B. Geography. C. English. 23. How long do they play football after school? A. For half an hour B. For an hour. C. For two hours. 24. What is Kate learning to play now? A. The piano. B. The erhu. C. The guitar. 25. How often do they practice the instruments? A. Every day. B. Once a week. C. Twice a week. V. (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 听短文填空 Information Sheet Information about Our School Day Who: the students of Class Four, Grade 26 When: last 27 What: Some of the students worked as guide s to help the 28 . The speaker told the visitors about the 29 of the school. The other students performed a funny play. All the people had the 30 watching it. 第二部分 语言运用 (共25分) VI.完形填空 (共15小题；每小题1分， 满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Students in America always have a busy but wonderful school day. They have classes for five days each week. From ____1____ to Friday students usually get up at seven. Then they wash their faces and have ____2____. They usually have eggs, bacon, bread, fruit and a glass of milk. After that they go to school on foot or by yellow school ____3____. Some students ride bikes. They get to school at about half past eight. Then they put their ____4____ in their lockers and ____5____ only one book, a notebook and a pencil to each class. In a middle school, students have ____6____ for six hours. Their classes are English, Writing, Maths, Music, ____7____ and so on. At noon students don’t go home for lunch. They ____8____ have lunch at school. They often have meat, fruit, ____9____, bread and a drink. _____10_____ most students like pizza, hot dogs and hamburgers better. Students don’t have a short _____11_____. They go back to have classes _____12_____ lunch until three o’clock. Then they go home. Students don’t do their homework after they get home. They usually play or watch TV before _____13_____. They have supper at six in the evening. The supper usually has soup, meat, vegetables, rice or pasta（面食）. After supper they do their _____14_____. Sometimes they play or talk with their _____15_____ at home. 1. A. Monday B. Tuesday C. Wednesday D. Thursday 2. A. dinner B. breakfast C. lunch D. supper 3. A. car B. bike C. bus D. plan 4. A. school bags B. clothes C. pencil boxes D. money 5. A. get B. carry C. bring D. take 6. A. meals B. a rest C. a talk D. classes 7. A. Chatting B. Sleeping C. Drawing D. Eating 8. A. really B. seldom C. usually D. never 9. A. vegetables B. games C. books D. competitions 10. A. So B. And C. Because D. But 11. A. sleep B. talk C. drink D. holiday 12. A. at B. before C. after D. in 13. A. midnight B. supper C. rest D. work 14. A. homework B. housework C. cleaning D. washing 15. A. parents B. friends C. teachers D. classmates 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. C 4. A 5. D 6. D 7. C 8. C 9. A 10. D 11. A 12. C 13. B 14. A 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了学生们一天的生活和学习的安排以及饮食习惯。 【1题详解】 句意：从周一到周五，学生们通常在7点起床。 Monday周一；Tuesday周二；Wednesday周三；Thursday周四。根据“From…to Friday students usually get up at seven.”可知，此处指学生们上学日子的起床时间，因此应是周一到周五。故选A。 【2题详解】 句意：然后，他们洗脸，吃早餐。 dinner晚餐；breakfast早餐；lunch午餐；supper晚餐。根据上文“From…to Friday students usually get up at seven.”可知，此处指学生们上学日子的生活习惯，7点起床后应是吃早餐。故选B。 【3题详解】 句意：在那之后，他们步行上学或乘坐黄色的校巴上学。 car小轿车；bike自行车；bus公交车；plan计划。根据“by the yellow school”可知此处表示学生乘坐交通工具上学，因此应是乘坐校巴。school bus“校巴”。故选C。 【4题详解】 句意：然后，他们把书包放进了置物柜里，每一节课只拿一本书、一本笔记本和一支铅笔。 school bags书包；clothes衣服；pencil boxes铅笔盒；money钱。根据“they put their…in their lockers and…only one book, a notebook and a pencil to each class”可知，每一节课只拿出需要的物品，说明书包放在柜子里。故选A。 【5题详解】 句意：然后，他们把书包放进了置物柜里，每一节课只拿一本书、一本笔记本和一支铅笔。 get得到；carry携带；bring带来；take取出。根据“they put their…in their lockers and…only one book, a notebook and a pencil to each class”可知，书包放在置物柜，每一节课只拿出需要的物品。故选D。 【6题详解】 句意：在中学里，学生们上6个小时的课。 meals餐；a rest休息；a talk谈话；classes课程。根据“for 6 hours”可知此处指学生上6个小时的课。故选D。 【7题详解】 句意：他们的课程有英语、写作、数学、音乐、绘画等等。 Chatting聊天；Sleeping睡觉；Drawing绘画；Eating饮食。根据“English, Writing, Maths, Music”可知此处列举了学校的课程，Drawing是绘画课。故选C。 【8题详解】 句意：他们通常在学校里吃午餐。 really真的；seldom极少；usually通常；never永不。根据上文“At noon students don’t go home for lunch.”可知，学生们不回家吃午餐，说明通常是在学校里吃午餐。故选C。 【9题详解】 句意：他们经常吃肉、水果、蔬菜、面包和一杯饮品。 vegetables蔬菜；games游戏；books书本；competitions比赛。根据“meat, fruit, …, bread and a drink”可知，此处应是填入表示食品的名词。故选A。 【10题详解】 句意：但是大多数学生更喜欢披萨、热狗和汉堡包。 So因此；And并且；Because因为；But但是。根据上文“They often have meat, fruit, …, bread and a drink.”可知，学生们更喜欢吃的东西跟上文列举的食物是不一样的，因此此处应用表示转折的连词but来衔接。故选D。 【11题详解】 句意：学生们没有短暂的午睡。 sleep睡眠；talk谈话；drink喝；holiday假期。根据“They go back to have classes”可知，学生们吃完午餐后就回去上课，说明他们没有午休。故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：午餐过后，他们回去继续上课，一直上到3点。 at在；before在……之前；after在……之后；in在……里面。根据“They go back to have classes”可知，学生们应是午餐后回去继续上课。故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：他们经常在晚餐前玩耍或看电视。 midnight午夜；supper晚餐；rest休息；work工作。根据下文“They have supper at six in the evening.”可知，学生们傍晚6点吃晚餐，说明此处应是指晚餐前的活动。故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：晚餐后，他们做作业。 homework作业；housework家务；cleaning清洁，打扫；washing清洗。根据“After supper”可知，此处指学生们晚餐后做作业。故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：有时，他们在家和父母玩耍或谈话。 parents父母；friends朋友；teachers老师；classmates同学。根据“at home”可知，应是在家和父母一起活动。故选A。 VII.短文填空 (共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Hello, I’m Jane, a student in a middle school. My school is across ____16____ a park of our city. Now let me introduce ____17____ (me) to you. My favourite subject is geography ____18____ I like travelling. It can bring me ____19____ (please). My geography teacher Mr. Wu is kind and patient. He ____20____ (seem) happy every day with a big smile on his face. He always makes his class ____21____ (live). We all like him. He sometimes asks us to have ____22____ discussion in class. We have many good ____23____ (memory) together. ____24____ (recent), he has led us to pay a visit to a mountain. We met thousands of ____25____ (tour). It is really a beautiful place. 【答案】16. from 17. myself 18. because 19. pleasure 20. seems 21. lively 22. a 23. memories 24. Recently 25. tourists 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Jane最喜欢的科目、学校老师等信息。 【16题详解】 句意：我的学校在我们城市的一个公园对面。根据“across...a park”可知，“across from”意为“在……对面”，符合语境，用于介绍学校的位置。故填from。 【17题详解】 句意：现在让我介绍一下我自己。根据“Now let me introduce ... to you.”可知，“introduce oneself”意为“介绍某人自己”，该句中需填入“我自己”。me是宾格，对应的反身代词为myself。故填myself。 【18题详解】 句意：我最喜欢的科目是地理，因为我喜欢旅行。根据“My favourite subject is geography ... I like travelling.”可知，“我喜欢旅行”是“我最喜欢的科目是地理”的原因，用because表示“因为”。故填because。 【19题详解】 句意：它能给我带来快乐。“bring sb. sth.”意为“给某人带来某物”，需填入名词。please的名词形式是pleasure，意为“快乐”，在句中是不可数名词。故填pleasure。 【20题详解】 句意：他脸上总是挂着灿烂的笑容，似乎每天都很开心。根据“He ... happy every day with a big smile on his face.”可知，该句时态为一般现在时，主语he是第三人称单数，动词用第三人称单数形式。故填seems。 【21题详解】 句意：他总是使他的课生动活泼。根据“makes his class...”可知，“make sb./sth.+形容词”意为“使某人/某物怎么样”，live的形容词lively意为“活泼的”，符合语境。故填lively。 【22题详解】 句意：他有时要求我们在课堂上进行讨论。根据“have...discussion”可知，“have a discussion”意为“进行讨论”，符合语境。故填a。 【23题详解】 句意：我们在一起有很多美好的回忆。memory“回忆”，可数名词，many后跟可数名词复数形式。故填memories。 【24题详解】 句意：最近，他带我们去游览了一座山。根据“..., he has led us to pay a visit to a mountain.”可知，填入副词修饰整个句子，recent的副词是recently，句首字母要大写。故填Recently。 【25题详解】 句意：我们遇到了成千上万的游客。根据“We met thousands of”可知，我们遇到了游客，tour的名词形式tourist意为“游客”，符合语境，“thousnads of”意为“成千上万的”，后跟可数名词复数形式。故填tourists。 第三部分 阅读 (共40分) VIII.阅读理解 (共15小题, 每小题2分, 满分30分) 阅读A、B、C、D四篇材料， 然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Dear Bruce, Thanks for your email. I’m looking forward to the exchange (交流), too! Anyway, about the rules (规则) and things, the school here isn’t very strict about most things, but there are a few things you need to know. First of all, clothes. You can wear what you want, but you can’t wear jeans with holes (洞) in them. You should wear comfortable clothes. And it’ll be cold when you’re here so you’d better bring some warm clothes. The school is pretty strict about phones. Of course you can bring them , but you have to turn off the phones and keep them in a place as you are required (要求) before class, You can’t just put them in silent mode (静音模式), right? And you can bring food to school but you must eat it outside the classroom during the break. If it’s raining. you can eat in the classroom. In short, it’s a good school and the teachers are kind. You really don’t have to worry about anything here. Hope my advice is helpful to you. Write again soon, OK? And tell me if there’s anything else you need to know. Yours, Sarah 26. What can’t Bruce wear at school? A. Comfortable clothes. B. Jeans with holes. C. T-shirts and shorts. D. Hats with flowers. 27. How will Bruce deal with his phone if he brings it to school? A. He will just put it in silent mode. B. He will use it in class. C He will always take it with him. D. He will turn it off and keep it in a place. 28. Which of the following is TRUE in Sarah’s opinion? A. Bruce can eat food in the classroom every day. B. The teachers are not kind. C. The school is too awful. D. Bruce needs to bring some warm clothes. 【答案】26. B 27. D 28. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了学校的一些校规。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“but you can’t wear jeans with holes (洞) in them”可知不能穿破洞的牛仔裤。故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“but you have to turn off the phones and keep them in a place as you are required (被要求) before class”可知必须在上课前关掉手机，把它们放在要求的地方。故选D。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“And it’ll be cold when you’re here so you’d better bring some warm clothes.”可知在这里的时候会很冷，所以最好带些暖和的衣服。故选D。 B The Dragon Boat Festival, a traditional Chinese festival, has a history of more than 2,000 years. It is said that it is related to (与……有关) Qu Yuan. Qu Yuan was born in the State of Chu during the Warring States Period (战国时期). He is also known as the father of Chinese poetry. After having lost hope in his country’s future, he jumped into the Miluo River on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month. The festival that is also called the Duanwu Festival started from that time. People have commemorated (纪念) Qu Yuan on that day by writing poems, eating zongzi and doing other activities. But the most important part of the tradition is the dragon boat race. Nowadays in Vietnam and South Korea, the festival has mixed with the local culture. It came from China. We should know the Dragon Boat Festival is one of the traditional festivals throughout China. 29. What does the underlined word “it” refer to (指代) in Paragraph 1? A. Qu Yuan. B. The Dragon Boat Festival. C. A traditional Chinese food. D. The State of Chu. 30. The Dragon Boat Festival started from ________. A. the seventh day of the fifth lunar month B. the fifth day of the eighth lunar month C. the fifth day of the seventh lunar month D. the fifth day of the fifth lunar month 31. What is the most important part of the Dragon Boat Festival? A. Eating zongzi. B. Writing poems. C. Holding the dragon boat race. D. Doing other activities. 【答案】29. B 30. D 31. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了端午节的起源以及庆祝方式。 【29题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“The Dragon Boat Festival, a traditional Chinese festival, has a history of more than 2,000 years. It is said that it is related to (与……有关) Qu Yuan.”可知，端午节是中国的传统节日，已有2000多年的历史，据说“它”与屈原有关。可以推测“it”指代“端午节”。故选B。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“After having lost hope in his country’s future, he jumped into the Miluo River on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month.”可知，在对国家未来失去希望后，屈原在农历五月初五跳入汨罗江。故选D。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But the most important part of the tradition is the dragon boat race.”可知，传统中最重要的部分是赛龙舟。故选C。 C Do you want to do well in exams? Sometimes your knowledge is not enough, so you need good strategies (策略). Here are some for you: Before you answer the questions, if you feel a little nervous, take a few deep breaths to help you relax. Always read the question carefully and make sure that you understand it, read it a few times if possible. Find out how much each question is worth or how many points you need. If it asks to give one answer, only write one. If there is a difficult question, don’t worry. Go on to the next question and come back to it if you have time later. Try not to leave questions unanswered when you finish the test. Sometimes a guess may get you points. When you finish, go back and check your answers. You will need to check your writing or spelling mistakes. 32. You can ________ to help yourself relax if you feel a little nervous in exams. A. tell yourself not to be nervous B. ask the teacher for help C. go out for a walk D. take a few deep breaths 33. To make sure you understand the question, you had better ________. A. read it fast B. read it till you finish it C. read it a few times if possible D. read it slowly 34. When you finish answering all the questions, you need to ________. A. hand the paper in at once B. check writing or spelling mistakes C. worry about your points D. check them with classmates 35. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. Find out how many points you need or how much each question is worth. B. Try not to leave questions unanswered when you finish the test. C. If it asks to give one answer, you’d better write more. D. Sometimes you should guess the answers to get points. 【答案】32. D 33. C 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要针对如何在考试中取得好成绩给出了一些策略。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“if you feel a little nervous, take a few deep breaths to help you relax”可知，如果你感到有点紧张，可以做几次深呼吸来帮助你放松。故选D。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Always read the question carefully and make sure that you understand it, read it a few times if possible.”可知，一定要仔细读题，确保你理解了问题，如果可能的话，多读几遍。故选C。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When you finish, go back and check your answers. You will need to check your writing or spelling mistakes.”可知，完成后要回头检查你的答案，需要检查你的写作或拼写错误。故选B。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If it asks to give one answer, only write one.”可知，如果题目要求给出一个答案，那就只写一个。故选C。 D There are over 800 boarding schools (寄宿学校) in the U.K. with students from home and foreign countries. Boarding schools started hundreds of years ago in the country. The earliest boarding schools were set up for white and rich boys only. In the U.K., boarding schools have three terms in a school year, with about 13 weeks in each term. Students study and live together. They can’t go outside if they are not allowed to. Each student has his or her subject plan. Most boarding schools have a “lights-out” time. So when it’s time to go to bed, all the lights in the bedrooms are turned off. The housemasters can take care of students all the time, especially after school hours. Nearly all the students at boarding schools wear a school uniform. Boys usually wear a shirt and a tie, and girls wear a white blouse, sometimes also a tie and a skirt. As students get older, the rules become less strict. In the U.K., boarding schools provide (提供) students with delicious food. They can choose to have a full English breakfast or simple bread, They can also choose either a meal with no meat or another meal with meat for lunch and dinner. Students can also make themselves something to eat at any time in a kitchen. 36. Who could study in the earliest boarding schools? A. All students. B. Foreign students. C. White and rich boys. D. White and rich girls. 37. What should students in boarding schools do according to Paragraph 2? A. Make a subject plan. B. Study and live alone. C. Look after themselves. D. Go outside after school. 38. What does the underlined part “lights-out” mean in Chinese? A. 点亮 B. 褪色 C. 熄灯 D. 减重 39. What can we learn about the school uniform? A. Boys hardly follow the rules. B. Girls only wear a white blouse. C. Boys never wear a shirt or a tie. D. Girls sometimes wear a tie and a skirt. 40. What does the last paragraph mainly talk about? A. What to cat. B. When to eat. C. Where to eat. D. How to eat. 【答案】36. C 37. A 38. C 39. D 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了英国的寄宿学校。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The earliest boarding schools were set up for white and rich boys only.”可知最早的寄宿学校只为有钱的白人男孩开办。故选C。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Each student has his or her subject plan.”可知每个学生都有自己的科目计划。故选A。 【38题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“So when it’s time to go to bed, all the lights in the bedrooms are turned off.”可知到了睡觉的时候，卧室里所有的灯都关了，故此处划线部分意为“熄灯”。故选C。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“girls wear a white blouse, sometimes also a tie and a skirt.”可知女孩们穿白色上衣，有时还打领带和穿裙子。故选D。 【40题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“In the U.K., boarding schools provide (提供) students with delicious food...”以及本段内容可知，最后一段主要介绍了寄宿学校的饮食，即吃什么。故选A。 IX.阅读表达 (共5小题；第71题1分，第72-74每题2分，第75题3分，满分10分) 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 In the new term, many students feel like they study much more hours and relax fewer hours. They always say. “I’m busy.” Maybe this makes them feel they are hard-working! In fact, they usually spend only a little time on study or other important things. Most of the time, they do nothing meaningful. They have to think about where the time is going because it can help them find the lost time. Here are some tips: Do the most important thing first. They should try asking “Is it necessary (必需的)?” and choose the most important thing to do first. Sometimes they have to give up something. Keep away from the Internet If they use the Internet five times a day, and for six minutes each time, they will spend half an hour every day—that’s how long students should exercise. Never lose interest. If they study 50 hours a week, eat food 1.5 hours a day, and sleep 8 hours a night, they will still have about 52 hours for anything they like. Make good plans—they can do a lot about their interests after they finish their schoolwork. Every student has his or her way to spend time. Choose differently and have a different life. 1-2题完成句子；3-5题简略回答问题。 41. Students should choose ________________ to do first. 42. If students make good plans, they can do a lot about ________________ after they finish their schoolwork. 43. Why do students have to think about where the time is going? __________________________________________________________ 44. How long should students exercise every day? __________________________________________________________ 45. How will you make good use of your time in the new term? Why? __________________________________________________________ 【答案】41. the most important thing 42. their interests 43. Because it can help them find the lost time. 44. For half an hour. 45. I will spend much time on my schoolwork and I will play basketball with my friends after that. Because I think good grades and a healthy body are both important. (开放性问答，言之有理即可) 【解析】 【导语】本文主要针对学生如何更好地利用时间给出了建议：先做最重要的事；远离网络；永远不要失去兴趣。 【41题详解】 根据“They should try asking ‘Is it necessary (必需的)?’ and choose the most important thing to do first.”可知，他们应该选择先做最重要的事情。故填the most important thing。 【42题详解】 根据“Make good plans—they can do a lot about their interests after they finish their schoolwork.”可知，制定好的计划，他们可以在完成学业后做很多和兴趣相关的事。故填their interests。 【43题详解】 根据“They have to think about where the time is going because it can help them find the lost time.”可知，他们得思考时间去哪里了，因为这可以帮助他们找到失去的时间。故填Because it can help them find the lost time. 【44题详解】 根据“If they use the Internet five times a day, and for six minutes each time, they will spend half an hour every day—that’s how long students should exercise.”可知，如果他们每天上网五次，每次上网六分钟，他们每天就会花半个小时——这是学生应该锻炼的时长。故填For half an hour. 【45题详解】 开放性问答，言之有理即可。故填I will spend much time on my schoolwork and I will play basketball with my friends after that. Because I think good grades and a healthy body are both important. 第四部分 情景交际 (共10分) X. (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 补全对话 A: Welcome to our store! _____46_____? B: I want to buy my son a pair of sports shoes for his birthday. A: _____47_____? B: His birthday is next Monday. A: You are a great mother. _____48_____? B: He is 14 years old. A: We have great sports shoes here, They come in different colours and sizes. _____49_____? B: He likes white. A: What size does he need? B: He needs size 26. A: How about this pair? They are nice and cheap. B: Let me see. They look great. _____50_____? A: They are 30 dollars. B: OK, I take them. 【答案】46. What can I do for you 47. When is his/your son’s birthday 48. How old is he/What’s his age 49. What colour does he like 50. How much are they/What’s the price of them 【解析】 【导语】本文是关于一位顾客在鞋店为儿子挑选生日礼物的对话。 【46题详解】 根据“Welcome to our store!”可知，此处是店员问顾客需要什么帮助。故填What can I do for you。 【47题详解】 根据“His birthday is next Monday.”可知，此处询问他的生日什么什么时候。故填When is his/your son’s birthday。 【48题详解】 根据“He is 14 years old.”可知，此处询问他年龄。故填How old is he/What’s his age。 【49题详解】 根据“He likes white.”可知，此处询问他喜欢什么颜色。故填What colour does he like。 【50题详解】 根据“They are 30 dollars.”可知，此处询问鞋子的价格。故填How much are they/What’s the price of them。 第五部分 写作 (共15分) XI.书面表达 (满分15分) 51. 假如你是李华，你们学校英语论坛下个月将要举办以“Thank you, my friend”为主题的演讲比赛，请你根据以下提示，用英语写一篇短文，为演讲比赛做准备。 提示： (1) Which friend do you want to thank? (2) Why do you want to thank him/her? (3) How do you want your friendship to be? 注意： (1)语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确。 (2)包含所有提示问题，可适当发挥 (3)词数不少于80 (演讲稿的开头已给出，不计入总词数)。 Hello, everybody! My name is Li Hua, I’d like to thank ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Hello, everybody! My name is Li Hua, I’d like to thank my best friend—Zhang Lu. We’ve known each other for almost five years. She has given me a lot of help. Last term, I caught a bad cold and had to stay at home for a week. I was very worried about my studies. However, to my surprise, Zhang Lu came to my home after school every day and helped me with my lessons. Thanks to her, I didn’t fall behind the other students. I am very thankful to her. I hope our friendship remains strong and lasting. We will support each other and create more wonderful memories together. Thank you all for listening. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文为一篇演讲稿； ② 时态：时态为“一般过去时”和“一般现在时”； ③ 提示：提示问题已给出，注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节，完善表述内容。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍自己想要感谢的人； 第二步，解释想要感谢她的原因； 第三步，希望自己和她的友谊能够长存。 [亮点词汇] ① catch a cold感冒 ② stay at home待在家 ③ to one’s surprise令某人惊讶的是 ④ fall behind落后 [高分句型] I hope our friendship remains strong and lasting.（宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$