精品解析：河南省周口市鹿邑县2024-2025学年高二上学期11月期中英语试题

2024—2025高二上期期中试卷 英语试题 时间：100分钟 总分：120分 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号在答题卡上填写清楚。 2. 每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。在试题卷上作答无效。 3. 考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Top Museums to Visit in Paris Think Paris is all about the Louvre? Think again! Dive into the vibrant art scene of the City of Light with our guide to the best museums you shouldn't miss. Louis Vuitton Foundation Designed by the renowned architect Frank Gehry, the Louis Vuitton Foundation is a masterpiece of modern architecture. But it's not just the building that's stunning; inside, you'll find an impressive collection featuring artists like Jean-Michel Basquiat, Ellsworth Kelly, and Jeff Koons, among others. Admission is €16. Opening Hours: Monday to Saturday, 10:00 am to 6:00 pm (closed Sundays) Paris Museum of Modern Art Located in the 16th arrondissement, the Paris Museum of Modern Art boasts an array of monumental artworks and captivating exhibits. While entry is technically free, a suggested donation of €5 helps support the museum's preservation efforts and grants access to the permanent collection. Opening Hours: Tuesday to Sunday, 10:00 am to 6:00 pm (closed Mondays) Musée National Picasso-Paris Immerse yourself in the genius of Pablo Picasso at the Musée National Picasso-Paris. Home to thousands of Picasso's works, this museum offers a comprehensive exploration of the artist's life and legacy. Admission is €14. Opening Hours: Tuesday to Friday, 10:00 am to 6:30 pm; Saturday and Sunday, 9:30 am to 6:00 pm (closed Mondays) Musée Marmottan Monet Step into the world of Impressionism at the Musée Marmottan Monet. Devoted primarily to the works of Claude Monet, this museum houses a remarkable collection donated by Monet's son, Michel. Tickets range from €9 to €14. Opening Hours: Tuesday to Sunday, 10:00 am to 6:00 pm; late nights on Thursdays until 9:00 pm (closed Mondays) There you have it! With these top museums, you'll experience Parisian art and culture at its finest, beyond the iconic halls of the Louvre. 1. Who is the architect behind the design of the Louis Vuitton Foundation? A. Michel Monet B. Jean-Michel Basquiat C. Olafur Eliasson D. Frank Gehry 2. How much is the suggested donation for entry to the Paris Museum of Modern Art? A. €10 B. €5 C. €20 D. €15 3. What is the primary focus of the Musée Marmottan Monet? A. Works of Jean-Michel Basquiat B. Sculptures by Rodin C Works of Claude Monet D. Contemporary art installations B If you have a chance to go to Finland, you will probably be surprised to find how “foolish” the Finnish people are. Take the taxi drivers for example. Taxis in Finland are mostly high-class Benz with a fare of two US dollars a kilometer. You can go anywhere in one, tell the driver to drop you at any place, say that you have some business to attend to(料理), and then walk off without paying your fare. The driver would not show the least sign of anxiety. The dining rooms in all big hotels not only serve their guests, but also serve outside diners. Hotel guests have their meals free, so they naturally go to the free dining rooms to have their meals. The most they would do to show their good faith is to wave their registration card(住宿登记卡) to the waiter. With such a loose check, you can easily use any old registration card to take a couple of friends to dine free of charge. The Finnish workers are paid by the hour. They are very much on their own as soon as they have agreed with the boss on the rate(价钱). From then on, they just say how many hours they have worked and they will be paid accordingly(相应地). With so many loopholes(漏洞) in everyday life, surely Finland must be a heaven to those who love to take “petty advantages”. But the strange thing is, all the taxi passengers would always come back to pay their fare after they have attended to their business; not a single outsider has ever been found in the free hotel dining rooms. And workers always give an honest account of the exact hours they put in. As the Finns always act on good faith in everything they do, living in such a society has turned everyone into a real “gentleman”. In a society of such high moral practice, what need is there for people to be on guard against others? 4. While taking a taxi in Finland, _____. A. a passenger can go anywhere without having to pay the driver B. a passenger pays two US dollars for a taxi ride C. a passenger can never be refused by the taxi driver wherever he wants to go D. a passenger needs to provide good faith demonstration (证明) before leaving without paying 5. We know from the passage that big hotels in Finland ________. A. are mostly poorly managed B. provide meals for any diners C. provide free wine and charge for food D. provide meal for only those who live in the hotels 6. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. The workers in Finland are paid by the hour. B. The workers are always honest with their working hours. C. The workers and their bosses will make an agreement in advance about the pay. D. The bosses in Finland are too busy to check the working hours of their employees. 7. The word “those” in the last but one paragraph probably refers to _____. A. people who are dishonest B. people who often have meals in big hotels C. people who often take taxis D. people who are worthy of trust C People tend to treat anger as something terrible and unacceptable. Many parents around the world teach their children to suppress (抑制) or ignore their anger. Intentionally or not, they show their children that feeling angry is wrong, and it is better to always look calm and balanced. However, that is not right. Anger plays an extremely important role in a person’s emotional health. Anger can be effectively used to establish and defend your individual principle, personal space, sense of justice, beliefs, and so on. When another person somehow annoys you, one of the first emotions you normally experience is anger, along with the urge to fix an unpleasant situation or do something else to defend yourself. Generally, anger explains your readiness to face threat and gives you strength to do so. Therefore, when used with care, it is your best weapon (武器) for emergencies. Anger can serve to cover some other emotions of yours if they are less appropriate. Sometimes expressing fear is unacceptable, especially for men. For instance, masculinity (男子气概) and bravery are highly valued among men in some traditional cultures. So, covering fear with anger, acting aggressively remains a more appropriate choice for men. And this is an effective strategy, not just in terms of saving one’s reputation within a certain social group, but dealing with difficulties and overcoming barriers. Anger is an extremely powerful emotion and it is not recommended to suppress or ignore it if it is not dangerous. A person who has been covering and hiding his or her anger cannot get rid of it, and the anger will still build up inside, finally resulting in violence as a response to a situation that does not require it. What you can do is express it in socially acceptable ways in most circumstances. Therefore, anger itself is not a bad thing. And it is important to learn how to manage anger, express it in a nonviolent way, and redirect it in constructive directions. So, do not ignore your anger. You should face it, accept it, and learn how to deal with it. 8. What can we know from paragraph 1? A. Children often ignore their anger. B. People usually misunderstand anger. C. Anger indicates a person’s bad temper. D. Parents always treat their children seriously. 9. Why can anger be your best weapon for emergencies? A. It makes you look like a strong person. B. It gives you strength to face difficulties. C. It helps you get rid of outside interruption. D. It is useful for fixing an unpleasant situation. 10 What is the author’s advice about dealing with anger? A. Present anger in a peaceful manner. B. Cover anger if it is not appropriate. C. Face and accept the anger of others bravely. D. Do not fight against anger under any situation. 11. What is the author’s attitude towards anger? A. Indifferent. B. Critical. C. Supportive. D. Objective. D Chinese ancient poetry was the heart and soul of Chinese anient literature. Poems and songs have been the means of entertainment of men from the earliest times onwards Records of Chinese ancient poetry have largely been found, from which a large amount of knowledge of ancient poetry of China can be obtained. Chinese ancient poetry was primarily written to be chanted or sung. The poetic persona (表面形象) is a feature of classical Chinese poetry. The persona appears when the poem is written from the viewpoint of some other person. Some poems are comments on the then contemporary society and life. Images and symbolism are deeply associated with Chinese ancient poetry. Chinese ancient poems, although apparently simple in the first reading, have deeper and greater meanings when read intensively. The earliest Chinese ancient poetry begins with The Book of Songs which is a collection of 305 poems. It was the first comprehensive compilation (辑) of Chinese ancient poems. Each poem in The Book of Songs was set to music and could be sung. Folk songs made up the most part of the book!Confucius, the great ancient philosopher, was fond of this book. It was also the accepted textbook of the Confucian school. Chinese poetic history is extremely long and colorful. The Tang dynasty, the golden age of Chinese ancient poetry, produced many famous poems. Three Hundred Poems of the Tang Dynasty, was compiled by Heng Tang Tui Shi of the Qing dynasty. This was used for very many years to teach primary students. Almost everything is the subject of Chinese ancient poetry including marriage, agriculture, courtship(求爱), sorrow and joys, romance, heroic deeds and so on. Generally, each poem is usually composed of lines of four, five or seven syllables. Translations of Chinese ancient poems are available in books and also online. Now these beautiful poems have attracted readers all over the world. 12. What’s the earliest Chinese poetry intended to do? A. To record history. B. To entertain people. C. To spread knowledge. D. To state people’s thoughts. 13. Which can describe the obvious characteristics of Chinese ancient poetry according to the text? A. Modern and symbolic. B. Imaginative but unreal. C. Difficult and figurative. D. Simple but meaningful. 14. What can we learn about The Book of Songs from the text? A. It is compiled by Heng Tang Tui Shi. B. It was the textbook for kids during Confucius’s childhood. C. It was produced during the golden age of Chinese ancient poetry. D. It includes more folk songs than other kinds of poems. 15. What can we infer from the last paragraph? A. Chinese ancient poetry has limited subjects. B. Every Chinese ancient poem is made up of four lines. C. Chinese ancient poems win popularity overseas. D. Something in Chinese ancient poems is lost in translation. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Have you ever found yourself saying “I’ll never do that again”, only to find yourself doing the exact same thing just a short time later? ____16____ It seems all of us have repeated some of our mistakes at one time or another. The good news is that you can take steps to learn from your mistakes. Admit your mistakes. Don’t blame anyone or anything else. Don’t try to hide your mistake or pretend it didn’t happen. Admitting mistakes does not make you look weak. ____17____ When you admit mistakes, you help develop a culture of open communication and a willingness to improve by showing that you want to learn from the mistake. Ask yourself questions. Even though you don’t want to face your mistakes, thinking about them carefully can be helpful. Ask yourself a few questions. What went wrong? What could I do better next time? What did I learn from this? ____18____ Seeing your answers on paper can help you think more logically about your experience. Make a plan. Keeping feeling sorry for your mistakes won’t help you.____19____ Make a plan that will help you avoid making a similar mistake. Be as detailed as possible but remain flexible since your plan may need to be changed. ____20____ Sometimes people will point out your mistakes. Find someone who is wise and dependable and who is willing to listen to your explanations of what you’ve tried so far. If you can ask for advice from an expert, that couldn’t be better. A. Listen to other people. B. If so, you’re not alone. C. It actually makes you look strong. D. Bad habits can lead to serious mistakes. E. Consider your actions from an outsider’s view. F. Write down your answers and you’ll see the situation more clearly. G. It’s important to spend time thinking about how to do better in the future. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Many years ago, there was a young boy named Daniel who lived in a small village. He was a gifted student with a(n) ___21___ for science, but he faced a significant challenge: his family was too poor to ___22___ the necessary equipment and resources for his experiments. ___23___, Daniel’s determination to pursue his passion did not waver (动摇). He collected waste materials from the local factory and used them to ___24___ temporary lab equipment. His creativity and resourcefulness allowed him to ___25___ simple experiments, and he learned a great deal from them. One day, Daniel heard about a national science competition for students. The winner would receive a(n) ___26___ to a well-known university. Daniel knew this was a chance to change his life, so he decided to ___27___ the competition. He spent ___28___ hours designing and building a unique device that could convert waste materials into renewable energy. Despite numerous setbacks and ___29___ , Daniel never gave up. He worked tirelessly, refining and improving his invention. When the day of the ____30____ arrived, Daniel presented his invention to the judges. They were impressed by his ingenuity and the potential impact of his invention on the environment. To Daniel’s delight, he was ____31____ the winner of the competition. Daniel’s victory not only earned him a scholarship (奖学金) but also ____32____ others in his village to pursue their dreams, ____33____ their circumstances. His story serves as a ____34____ reminder that with determination, creativity, and a little bit of resourcefulness, one can ____35____ barriers and achieve great things. 21. A. solution B. passion C. expectation D. examination 22 A. donate B. attract C. afford D. invent 23. A. However B. Besides C. Therefore D. Otherwise 24. A. introduce B. fix C. discover D. create 25. A. conduct B. observe C. question D. construct 26. A. introduction B. award C. reward D. call 27. A. quit B. host C. escape D. enter 28. A. limited B. precious C. countless D. equal 29. A. successes B. performances C. opportunities D. failures 30. A. victory B. competition C. experiment D. ceremony 31. A. discussed B. admitted C. adjusted D. declared 32. A. persuaded B. inspired C. recommended D. allowed 33. A. because of B. in case of C. regardless of D. in place of 34. A. powerful B. familiar C. careful D. convenient 35. A. overcome B. welcome C. forget D. target 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Many highly successful figures had ___36___(previous) faced great challenges before they make achievements. Take for example J.K Rowling and J.D. Salinger, both of ___37___ received rejections from several publishers. Despite these failures, they refused to give up. Instead, they still concentrated ___38___their works and do___39___they can to realize their dreams. Eventually, their books, Harry Porter and The Catcher in the Rye, ___40___ (regard) as global successes. Another example is Helen Keller, who was an American writer, lecturer and social activist. Aged 19 months old, she lost her hearing and sight. But with the help of her teacher, she overcame her disabilities and went on ___41___(earn) a bachelor degree. Through their lives, a conclusion can be drawn: Although talent, hard work and luck all play ___42___ important part in their success, ___43___(persevere) is the key. ___44___(inspire) by their stories, we may get some hints. Don’t complain about the setbacks___45___(harm) you, just keep walking and you will eventually make your dream come true. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，丝绸之路研究院今年8月份要在你所在城市召开一个国际交流会，正在招聘志愿者，请给组委会写封邮件，内容包括： 1.申请成为志愿者；2.你的优势；3.你的打算。 参考词汇：丝绸之路the Salk Road 国际交流会international exchange meeting 注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请在答题卡的相应位置作答。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节：读后续写（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。 The Sports Day was fast coming to the school. All the children were very excited and were practicing for the big race. Jim, one of the fast runners of the school was confident that he would win so he was not doing anything at all. “You have to work hard to come first in the race, Jim. You are not practicing at all,” said Jim’s mother. “Mom, you know how fast I am! Then why should I waste my time running? Only I will win; no one else will win!” shouted Jim. “Jim, you may be right but talent without hard work is not good at all. This laziness of yours will cost you greatly,” his mother warned him. Jim just laughed and shrugged (耸肩) his shoulders. He was so confident that would win the prize as no one else in his class was as fast as he was! Tim, a classmate of Jim was also participating in the running race. He was not a fast runner. However, he was very devoted and practiced till late night and had developed great endurance (耐力) and willpower (意志) to win the race. There were a few days left for the Sports Day but Jim did not practice at all. On the other hand, Tim practiced day and night. The Sports Day was almost around the corner but Jim was confident that no one could beat him and had not practiced at all. But Tim with his devotion and hard work had become a very fast runner. At last, the Sports Day arrived. All the students crowded the ground to cheer their favorites. The signal was given to the participants to begin the race. The coach blew the whistle and everyone began to run towards the finishing line. It was so exciting. Jim and Tim left all the racers far behind. Both of them were neck to neck. 注意：1.续写词数应为 150 左右。2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: Suddenly, Jim went ahead of Tim ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2:Jim’s mother came to Tim and praised him for his hard work. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024—2025高二上期期中试卷 英语试题 时间：100分钟 总分：120分 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号在答题卡上填写清楚。 2. 每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。在试题卷上作答无效。 3. 考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Top Museums to Visit in Paris Think Paris is all about the Louvre? Think again! Dive into the vibrant art scene of the City of Light with our guide to the best museums you shouldn't miss. Louis Vuitton Foundation Designed by the renowned architect Frank Gehry, the Louis Vuitton Foundation is a masterpiece of modern architecture. But it's not just the building that's stunning; inside, you'll find an impressive collection featuring artists like Jean-Michel Basquiat, Ellsworth Kelly, and Jeff Koons, among others. Admission is €16. Opening Hours: Monday to Saturday, 10:00 am to 6:00 pm (closed Sundays) Paris Museum of Modern Art Located in the 16th arrondissement, the Paris Museum of Modern Art boasts an array of monumental artworks and captivating exhibits. While entry is technically free, a suggested donation of €5 helps support the museum's preservation efforts and grants access to the permanent collection. Opening Hours: Tuesday to Sunday, 10:00 am to 6:00 pm (closed Mondays) Musée National Picasso-Paris Immerse yourself in the genius of Pablo Picasso at the Musée National Picasso-Paris. Home to thousands of Picasso's works, this museum offers a comprehensive exploration of the artist's life and legacy. Admission is €14. Opening Hours: Tuesday to Friday, 10:00 am to 6:30 pm; Saturday and Sunday, 9:30 am to 6:00 pm (closed Mondays) Musée Marmottan Monet Step into the world of Impressionism at the Musée Marmottan Monet. Devoted primarily to the works of Claude Monet, this museum houses a remarkable collection donated by Monet's son, Michel. Tickets range from €9 to €14. Opening Hours: Tuesday to Sunday, 10:00 am to 6:00 pm; late nights on Thursdays until 9:00 pm (closed Mondays) There you have it! With these top museums, you'll experience Parisian art and culture at its finest, beyond the iconic halls of the Louvre. 1. Who is the architect behind the design of the Louis Vuitton Foundation? A. Michel Monet B. Jean-Michel Basquiat C. Olafur Eliasson D. Frank Gehry 2. How much is the suggested donation for entry to the Paris Museum of Modern Art? A. €10 B. €5 C. €20 D. €15 3. What is the primary focus of the Musée Marmottan Monet? A. Works of Jean-Michel Basquiat B. Sculptures by Rodin C. Works of Claude Monet D. Contemporary art installations 【答案】1. D 2. B 3. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了几个巴黎博物馆的信息。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Louis Vuitton Foundation中“Designed by the renowned architect Frank Gehry, the Louis Vuitton Foundation is a masterpiece of modern architecture.(路易威登基金会由著名建筑师弗兰克·盖里(Frank Gehry)设计，是现代建筑的杰作)”可知，路易威登基金会由建筑师Frank Gehry设计。故选D。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Paris Museum of Modern Art中“While entry is technically free, a suggested donation of €5 helps support the museum's preservation efforts and grants access to the permanent collection.(虽然从理论上讲，进入是免费的，但建议捐赠5欧元有助于支持博物馆的保护工作，允许访问永久收藏)”可知，参观巴黎现代艺术博物馆是免费的，但建议捐赠5欧元以支持博物馆的维护工作。故选B。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Musée Marmottan Monet中“Step into the world of Impressionism at the Musée Marmottan Monet. Devoted primarily to the works of Claude Monet, this museum houses a remarkable collection donated by Monet’s son, Michel.(在Musée Marmottan Monet走进印象派的世界。这个博物馆主要致力于克劳德·莫奈的作品，收藏了莫奈的儿子米歇尔捐赠的非凡藏品)”可知，Musée Marmottan Monet主要展示克劳德·莫奈的作品。故选C。 B If you have a chance to go to Finland, you will probably be surprised to find how “foolish” the Finnish people are. Take the taxi drivers for example. Taxis in Finland are mostly high-class Benz with a fare of two US dollars a kilometer. You can go anywhere in one, tell the driver to drop you at any place, say that you have some business to attend to(料理), and then walk off without paying your fare. The driver would not show the least sign of anxiety. The dining rooms in all big hotels not only serve their guests, but also serve outside diners. Hotel guests have their meals free, so they naturally go to the free dining rooms to have their meals. The most they would do to show their good faith is to wave their registration card(住宿登记卡) to the waiter. With such a loose check, you can easily use any old registration card to take a couple of friends to dine free of charge. The Finnish workers are paid by the hour. They are very much on their own as soon as they have agreed with the boss on the rate(价钱). From then on, they just say how many hours they have worked and they will be paid accordingly(相应地). With so many loopholes(漏洞) in everyday life, surely Finland must be a heaven to those who love to take “petty advantages”. But the strange thing is, all the taxi passengers would always come back to pay their fare after they have attended to their business; not a single outsider has ever been found in the free hotel dining rooms. And workers always give an honest account of the exact hours they put in. As the Finns always act on good faith in everything they do, living in such a society has turned everyone into a real “gentleman”. In a society of such high moral practice, what need is there for people to be on guard against others? 4. While taking a taxi in Finland, _____. A. a passenger can go anywhere without having to pay the driver B. a passenger pays two US dollars for a taxi ride C a passenger can never be refused by the taxi driver wherever he wants to go D. a passenger needs to provide good faith demonstration (证明) before leaving without paying 5. We know from the passage that big hotels in Finland ________. A. are mostly poorly managed B. provide meals for any diners C. provide free wine and charge for food D. provide meal for only those who live in the hotels 6. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. The workers in Finland are paid by the hour. B. The workers are always honest with their working hours. C. The workers and their bosses will make an agreement in advance about the pay. D. The bosses in Finland are too busy to check the working hours of their employees. 7. The word “those” in the last but one paragraph probably refers to _____. A. people who are dishonest B. people who often have meals in big hotels C. people who often take taxis D people who are worthy of trust 【答案】4. C 5. B 6. D 7. A 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章描述了芬兰社会中一些在我们看来的奇怪的现象,从反面解释了芬兰社会很高的道德标准。. 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“You can go anywhere in one，tell the driver to drop you at any place”（你可以去任何地方，告诉司机让你在任何地方下车）可知在芬兰，无论乘客想去哪里，出租车司机都不会拒绝他。故C选项正确。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段的“The dining rooms in all big hotels not only serve their guests, but also serve outside diners.”（所有大饭店的餐厅不仅为客人服务，也服务外来食客。）可知各大酒店餐厅不仅为旅客服务，而且也服务外来食客。故选B。 【6题详解】 推理判断题 。根据第四段最后一句“From then on, they just say how many hours they have worked and they will be paid accordingly”从那时起，他们只要说他们工作了多少小时他们就会被相应地支付报酬。根据第五段“And workers always give an honest account of the exact hours they put in.” （而且员工们总是诚实地说出他们投入的确切时间），可知D中所提到的老板不核对雇员的工作时间并不是因为他们太忙，而是因为雇员都是诚实的上报自己的工作时间，人们互相信任，就不需要核对了。故D项错误。选D正确。 【7题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第四段中those的定语从句who love to take “petty advantages”喜欢沾便宜的人，也就是不诚实的人。故选A。 C People tend to treat anger as something terrible and unacceptable. Many parents around the world teach their children to suppress (抑制) or ignore their anger. Intentionally or not, they show their children that feeling angry is wrong, and it is better to always look calm and balanced. However, that is not right. Anger plays an extremely important role in a person’s emotional health. Anger can be effectively used to establish and defend your individual principle, personal space, sense of justice, beliefs, and so on. When another person somehow annoys you, one of the first emotions you normally experience is anger, along with the urge to fix an unpleasant situation or do something else to defend yourself. Generally, anger explains your readiness to face threat and gives you strength to do so. Therefore, when used with care, it is your best weapon (武器) for emergencies. Anger can serve to cover some other emotions of yours if they are less appropriate. Sometimes, expressing fear is unacceptable, especially for men. For instance, masculinity (男子气概) and bravery are highly valued among men in some traditional cultures. So, covering fear with anger, acting aggressively remains a more appropriate choice for men. And this is an effective strategy, not just in terms of saving one’s reputation within a certain social group, but dealing with difficulties and overcoming barriers. Anger is an extremely powerful emotion and it is not recommended to suppress or ignore it if it is not dangerous. A person who has been covering and hiding his or her anger cannot get rid of it, and the anger will still build up inside, finally resulting in violence as a response to a situation that does not require it. What you can do is express it in socially acceptable ways in most circumstances. Therefore, anger itself is not a bad thing. And it is important to learn how to manage anger, express it in a nonviolent way, and redirect it in constructive directions. So, do not ignore your anger. You should face it, accept it, and learn how to deal with it. 8. What can we know from paragraph 1? A. Children often ignore their anger. B. People usually misunderstand anger. C. Anger indicates a person’s bad temper. D. Parents always treat their children seriously. 9. Why can anger be your best weapon for emergencies? A. It makes you look like a strong person. B. It gives you strength to face difficulties. C. It helps you get rid of outside interruption. D. It is useful for fixing an unpleasant situation. 10. What is the author’s advice about dealing with anger? A. Present anger in a peaceful manner. B. Cover anger if it is not appropriate. C. Face and accept the anger of others bravely. D. Do not fight against anger under any situation. 11. What is the author’s attitude towards anger? A. Indifferent. B. Critical. C Supportive. D. Objective. 【答案】8. B 9. B 10. A 11. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了愤怒的作用以及处理愤怒的正确方法。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段的内容，特别是第一段的第一句“People tend to treat anger as something terrible and unacceptable.(人们倾向于把愤怒视为可怕和不可接受的事情)”和第一段的最后两句“However, that is not right. Anger plays an extremely important role in a person’s emotional health.(然而，这是不对的。愤怒在一个人的情绪健康中扮演着极其重要的角色)”可以推论出，人们对愤怒是有误解的。故选B项。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段的最后两句话“Generally, anger explains your readiness to face threat and gives you strength to do so. Therefore, when used with care, it is your best weapon (武器) for emergencies.(一般来说，愤怒解释了你准备好面对威胁，并给了你力量。因此，如果小心使用，它是你应对紧急情况的最佳武器)”可知，愤怒能成为你应对紧急情况的最佳武器，是因为它给你力量去面对困难。故选B项。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段的第二句“And it is important to learn how to manage anger, express it in a nonviolent way, and redirect it in constructive directions.(学习如何管理愤怒，以非暴力的方式表达它，并将其转向建设性的方向是很重要的)”可知，作者建议以平和的方式表达愤怒。故选A项。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。本文客观地介绍了愤怒的作用以及处理愤怒的正确方法。所以作者对愤怒的态度是客观的。故选D项。 D Chinese ancient poetry was the heart and soul of Chinese anient literature. Poems and songs have been the means of entertainment of men from the earliest times onwards Records of Chinese ancient poetry have largely been found, from which a large amount of knowledge of ancient poetry of China can be obtained. Chinese ancient poetry was primarily written to be chanted or sung. The poetic persona (表面形象) is a feature of classical Chinese poetry. The persona appears when the poem is written from the viewpoint of some other person. Some poems are comments on the then contemporary society and life. Images and symbolism are deeply associated with Chinese ancient poetry. Chinese ancient poems, although apparently simple in the first reading, have deeper and greater meanings when read intensively. The earliest Chinese ancient poetry begins with The Book of Songs which is a collection of 305 poems. It was the first comprehensive compilation (辑) of Chinese ancient poems. Each poem in The Book of Songs was set to music and could be sung. Folk songs made up the most part of the book!Confucius, the great ancient philosopher, was fond of this book. It was also the accepted textbook of the Confucian school. Chinese poetic history is extremely long and colorful. The Tang dynasty, the golden age of Chinese ancient poetry, produced many famous poems. Three Hundred Poems of the Tang Dynasty, was compiled by Heng Tang Tui Shi of the Qing dynasty. This was used for very many years to teach primary students. Almost everything is the subject of Chinese ancient poetry including marriage, agriculture, courtship(求爱), sorrow and joys, romance, heroic deeds and so on. Generally, each poem is usually composed of lines of four, five or seven syllables. Translations of Chinese ancient poems are available in books and also online. Now these beautiful poems have attracted readers all over the world. 12. What’s the earliest Chinese poetry intended to do? A. To record history. B. To entertain people. C. To spread knowledge. D. To state people’s thoughts. 13. Which can describe the obvious characteristics of Chinese ancient poetry according to the text? A. Modern and symbolic. B. Imaginative but unreal. C. Difficult and figurative. D. Simple but meaningful. 14. What can we learn about The Book of Songs from the text? A. It is compiled by Heng Tang Tui Shi. B. It was the textbook for kids during Confucius’s childhood. C. It was produced during the golden age of Chinese ancient poetry. D. It includes more folk songs than other kinds of poems. 15. What can we infer from the last paragraph? A. Chinese ancient poetry has limited subjects. B. Every Chinese ancient poem is made up of four lines. C. Chinese ancient poems win popularity overseas. D. Something in Chinese ancient poems is lost in translation. 【答案】12. B 13. D 14. D 15. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国古代诗歌的起源、发展、特点、主题等，诗歌译本也受到了全世界的人们喜爱。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“Poems and songs have been the means of entertainment of men from the earliest times onwards Records of Chinese ancient poetry have largely been found,”（诗歌从最早的时候起就已经成为人类的娱乐手段，中国古代诗歌的记录已经被大量发现）可知，自古以来，诗歌一直是人们娱乐的手段，从最早时候起诗歌的作用就是娱乐。故选B项。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“Chinese ancient poems, although apparently simple in the first reading, have deeper and greater meanings when read intensively.”（中国古代诗歌虽然在初读时似乎很简单，但是精读之后却有更深更大的意义）可知，中国古代诗歌的明显特征应该是简单但有意义。故选D项。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Each poem in The Book of Songs was set to music and could be sung. Folk songs made up the most part of the book!”（《诗经》中的每一首诗都配上了音乐，可以演唱。民歌占了这本书的大部分！）可知，这本书的大部分是民歌。故选D项。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段最后两句“Translations of Chinese ancient poems are available in books and also online, Now these beautiful poems have attracted readers all over the world.”（中国古代诗歌的译本可以在书本上找到，也可以在网上找到，现在这些优美的诗歌已经吸引了世界各地的读者）可知，这些美丽的诗歌吸引了全世界的读者。由此可以推断出，中国古代诗歌在国外也受到了人们的喜爱。故选C项。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Have you ever found yourself saying “I’ll never do that again”, only to find yourself doing the exact same thing just a short time later? ____16____ It seems all of us have repeated some of our mistakes at one time or another. The good news is that you can take steps to learn from your mistakes. Admit your mistakes Don’t blame anyone or anything else. Don’t try to hide your mistake or pretend it didn’t happen. Admitting mistakes does not make you look weak. ____17____ When you admit mistakes, you help develop a culture of open communication and a willingness to improve by showing that you want to learn from the mistake. Ask yourself questions. Even though you don’t want to face your mistakes, thinking about them carefully can be helpful. Ask yourself a few questions. What went wrong? What could I do better next time? What did I learn from this? ____18____ Seeing your answers on paper can help you think more logically about your experience. Make a plan. Keeping feeling sorry for your mistakes won’t help you.____19____ Make a plan that will help you avoid making a similar mistake. Be as detailed as possible but remain flexible since your plan may need to be changed. ____20____ Sometimes people will point out your mistakes. Find someone who is wise and dependable and who is willing to listen to your explanations of what you’ve tried so far. If you can ask for advice from an expert, that couldn’t be better. A. Listen to other people. B. If so, you’re not alone. C. It actually makes you look strong. D. Bad habits can lead to serious mistakes. E. Consider your actions from an outsider’s view. F. Write down your answers and you’ll see the situation more clearly. G. It’s important to spend time thinking about how to do better in the future. 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. F 19. G 20. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。即使时时告诫自己，人们也常常重复相同的错误。文章给出了几条建议，让人们可以从自己的错误中学习。 【16题详解】 根据上文“Have you ever found yourself saying “I’ll never do that again”, only to find yourself doing the exact same thing just a short time later?(你曾经发现自己说了‘我以后再也不那样做了’，却发现自己在一段时间后还是做相同的事情吗？)”和下文“It seems all of us have repeated some of our mistakes at one time or another.(似乎我们所有人都会在某些时候重复我们的一些错误)”可推知，设空处可能陈述其实重复犯同样错误的人不只你一人。B项“如果是这样，你不是一个人”符合语境，即对上文问题进行回答，也开启下文。故选B。 【17题详解】 根据上文“Admitting mistakes does not make you look weak.(承认错误不会让你看起来很弱小)”可推知，设空处可能陈述承认错误不仅不会让你看起来很弱小，它还会让你看起来很强大。C项“事实上，它会让你看起来更强大”符合语境，strong呼应上文strong。故选C。 【18题详解】 根据上文“Ask yourself a few questions. What went wrong? What could I do better next time? What did I learn from this?(问你自己一些问题。什么出错了？我下次把什么做得更好？我从这件事得到什么教训？)”和下文“Seeing your answers on paper can help you think more logically about your experience.(看着纸上你写的答案能够帮你更有逻辑地思考你的经历)”可推知，设空处建议人们把以上几个问题的答案写下来。F项“写下你的答案，这样你将把情况看得更清楚”符合语境。故选F。 【19题详解】 根据上文“Keeping feeling sorry for your mistakes won’t help you.(一直为自己的错误感到遗憾对你没有帮助)”和下文“Make a plan that will help you avoid making a similar mistake.(制定一个计划将有助于你避免犯同样的错误)”可推知，设空处可能建议人们花时间为将来做打算，而非一味的后悔。G项“花时间想想将来怎么做的更好是重要的”符合语境，呼应小标题内容“制定一个计划”。故选G。 【20题详解】 设空处为本段小标题。根据下文“Sometimes people will point out your mistakes. Find someone who is wise and reliable and who is willing to listen to your explanations of what you’ve tried so far. If you can ask for advice from an expert, that couldn’t be better.(有时，人们会指出你的错误。找一个明智可靠的，愿意倾听你对目前所有努力做出解释的人。如果你能求助于一个专家，那就再好不过了)”可知，本段建议人们求助他人。A项“听听别人怎么说”可以作为本段小标题。故选A。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Many years ago, there was a young boy named Daniel who lived in a small village. He was a gifted student with a(n) ___21___ for science, but he faced a significant challenge: his family was too poor to ___22___ the necessary equipment and resources for his experiments. ___23___, Daniel’s determination to pursue his passion did not waver (动摇). He collected waste materials from the local factory and used them to ___24___ temporary lab equipment. His creativity and resourcefulness allowed him to ___25___ simple experiments, and he learned a great deal from them. One day, Daniel heard about a national science competition for students. The winner would receive a(n) ___26___ to a well-known university. Daniel knew this was a chance to change his life, so he decided to ___27___ the competition. He spent ___28___ hours designing and building a unique device that could convert waste materials into renewable energy. Despite numerous setbacks and ___29___ , Daniel never gave up. He worked tirelessly, refining and improving his invention. When the day of the ____30____ arrived, Daniel presented his invention to the judges. They were impressed by his ingenuity and the potential impact of his invention on the environment. To Daniel’s delight, he was ____31____ the winner of the competition. Daniel’s victory not only earned him a scholarship (奖学金) but also ____32____ others in his village to pursue their dreams, ____33____ their circumstances. His story serves as a ____34____ reminder that with determination, creativity, and a little bit of resourcefulness, one can ____35____ barriers and achieve great things. 21. A. solution B. passion C. expectation D. examination 22. A. donate B. attract C. afford D. invent 23. A. However B. Besides C. Therefore D. Otherwise 24. A. introduce B. fix C. discover D. create 25. A. conduct B. observe C. question D. construct 26. A. introduction B. award C. reward D. call 27. A. quit B. host C. escape D. enter 28. A. limited B. precious C. countless D. equal 29. A. successes B. performances C. opportunities D. failures 30. A. victory B. competition C. experiment D. ceremony 31. A. discussed B. admitted C. adjusted D. declared 32. A. persuaded B. inspired C. recommended D. allowed 33. A. because of B. in case of C. regardless of D. in place of 34. A. powerful B. familiar C. careful D. convenient 35. A. overcome B. welcome C. forget D. target 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. A 26. B 27. D 28. C 29. D 30. B 31. D 32. B 33. C 34. A 35. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了男孩丹尼尔热爱科学，但是家里贫困无法负担实验设备和资源，于是丹尼尔收集材料制作设备，还参加了发明比赛，赢得了大学的奖学金，实现了自己的梦想。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他是一个有天赋的学生，对科学充满热情，但他面临着一个重大挑战：他的家庭太穷了，负担不起实验所需的设备和资源。A. solution解决方案；B. passion激情，酷爱；C. expectation期待；D. examination考试。根据后文“to pursue his passion”可知，他对科学充满热情。故选B。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他是一个有天赋的学生，对科学充满热情，但他面临着一个重大挑战：他的家庭太穷了，负担不起实验所需的设备和资源。A. donate捐赠；B. attract吸引；C. afford买得起；D. invent发明。根据上文“his family was too poor to”可知，家里穷买不起设备和资源。故选C。 【23题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，丹尼尔追求激情的决心并没有动摇。A. However然而；B. Besides此外；C. Therefore因此；D. Otherwise否则。上文“his family was too poor to ____2___ the necessary equipment and resources for his experiments”与下文“Daniel’s determination to pursue his passion did not waver (动摇)”之间为转折关系，应用however。故选A。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他从当地工厂收集废料，并用它们制造临时实验室设备。A. introduce介绍；B. fix修理；C. discover发现；D. create创造。根据上文“He collected waste materials from the local factory and used them to”可知，Daniel用收集来的废品创造临时实验室设备。故选D。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的创造力和足智多谋使他能够进行简单的实验，并从中学到很多东西。A. conduct实施；B. observe观察；C. question询问，质疑；D. construct建造。根据后文“simple experiments”可知此处指做实验，应用动词conduct。故选A。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：获胜者将获得一所著名大学的奖学金。A. introduction介绍；B. award奖学金；C. reward回报；D. call电话。根据后文“Daniel’s victory not only earned him a scholarship”可知，获胜者将获得一所著名大学的奖学金。故选B。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：丹尼尔知道这是一个改变他生活的机会，所以他决定参加比赛。A. quit停止；B. host主持；C. escape逃走；D. enter进入，报名参加。根据后文“Daniel presented his invention to the judges.(丹尼尔向评委们展示了他的发明)”可知，丹尼尔决定去参加比赛。故选D。 【28题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他花了无数的时间设计和制造了一个独特的装置，可以把废物转化为可再生能源。A. limited有限的；B. precious宝贵的；C. countless无数的；D. equal相等的。根据后文“hours designing and building a unique device that could convert waste materials into renewable energy.”指花费无数的时间设计和制造了一个独特的装置，可以把废物转化为可再生能源。故选C。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管经历了无数的挫折和失败，丹尼尔从未放弃。A. successes成功；B. performances表现；C. opportunities机会；D. failures失败。根据上文“setbacks and”以及下文“Daniel never gave up”可知，与挫折并列的是失败，经历了无数的挫折和失败丹尼尔从未放弃。故选D。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当比赛的日子到来时，丹尼尔向评委们展示了他的发明。A. victory胜利；B. competition比赛；C. experiment实验；D. ceremony仪式。根据后文“Daniel presented his invention to the judges.”可知，比赛的那天丹尼尔展示自己的发明，此处指比赛的日子到来。故选B。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：令丹尼尔高兴的是，他被宣布为比赛的获胜者。A. discussed讨论；B. admitted承认；C. adjusted调整；D. declared宣布。根据后文“the winner of the competition”指丹尼尔被宣布为获胜者。故选D。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：丹尼尔的胜利不仅为他赢得了奖学金，也激励了村里的其他人，不管他们的环境如何，都要追求自己的梦想。A. persuaded说服；B. inspired鼓舞；C. recommended推荐；D. allowed允许。根据后文“others in his village to pursue their dreams”可知，丹尼尔的事迹激励了其他人追求梦想。故选B。 【33题详解】 考查介词短语辨析。句意：丹尼尔的胜利不仅为他赢得了奖学金，也激励了村里的其他人，不管他们的环境如何，都要追求自己的梦想。A. because of因为；B. in case of如果；C. regardless of不管；D. in place of取代，代替。根据上文“others in his village to pursue their dreams”以及丹尼尔虽然家里穷还是追求梦想，说明不管他们的环境如何，都要追求自己的梦想。故选C。 【34题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他故事有力地提醒我们，只要有决心、有创造力，再加上一点点足智多谋，一个人就能克服障碍，成就伟业。A. powerful强有力的，有影响力的；B. familiar熟悉的；C. careful小心的；D. convenient方便的。根据后文“reminder”以及上文他的故事激励了其他人，可知是一个有力的提醒。故选A。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的故事有力地提醒我们，只要有决心、有创造力，再加上一点点足智多谋，一个人就能克服障碍，成就伟业。A. overcome克服；B. welcome欢迎；C. forget忘记；D. target把……作为攻击目标，面向。根据后文“barriers and achieve great things”可知，此处指克服障碍，然后取得成功，成就伟业。故选A。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Many highly successful figures had ___36___(previous) faced great challenges before they make achievements. Take for example J.K Rowling and J.D. Salinger, both of ___37___ received rejections from several publishers. Despite these failures, they refused to give up. Instead, they still concentrated ___38___their works and do___39___they can to realize their dreams. Eventually, their books, Harry Porter and The Catcher in the Rye, ___40___ (regard) as global successes. Another example is Helen Keller, who was an American writer, lecturer and social activist. Aged 19 months old, she lost her hearing and sight. But with the help of her teacher, she overcame her disabilities and went on ___41___(earn) a bachelor degree. Through their lives, a conclusion can be drawn: Although talent, hard work and luck all play ___42___ important part in their success, ___43___(persevere) is the key. ___44___(inspire) by their stories, we may get some hints. Don’t complain about the setbacks___45___(harm) you, just keep walking and you will eventually make your dream come true. 【答案】36. previously 37. whom 38. on 39. what 40. are regarded 41. to earn 42. an 43. perseverance 44. Inspired 45. harming 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇夹叙夹议文，通过讲述三位作家在成名前经历了挫折但是努力坚持最终成功的事迹，告诉我们面对挫折，要坚持走下去，最终会实现梦想。 【36题详解】 考查副词。句意：许多非常成功的人物在取得成就之前都曾面临过巨大的挑战。分析句子可知，空处修饰had faced，用副词作状语。故填previously。 【37题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：以J. K.罗琳和J.D. 塞林格为例，他们都遭到了几家出版商的拒绝。分析句子可知，空处缺少关系词，与both of一起引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为J.K Rowling and J.D. Salinger，作介词of的宾语，表示人，用关系代词whom。故填whom。 【38题详解】 考查介词。句意：相反，他们仍然专注于自己的工作，尽自己所能实现自己的梦想。concentrate on意思为：专注于，固定短语。故填on。 【39题详解】 考查宾语从句。句意同上。do后面缺少连接词引导宾语从句，they can (do)在此处省略do，从句缺少do的宾语，表示事物，用连接代词what。故填what。 【40题详解】 考查动词时态和语态。句意：最终，他们的作品《哈利·波特》和《麦田里的守望者》在全球获得了成功。分析句子可知，空处缺少动词作谓语，且主语两本书与regard构成被动关系，句子描述客观事实，用一般现在时的被动语态，主语为复数。故填are regarded。 【41题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：但在老师的帮助下，她克服了残疾，获得了学士学位。go on to do sth.意思为：继续做另外一件事，空处用不定式。故填to earn。 【42题详解】 考查冠词。句意：通过他们的生活，我们可以得出这样一个结论：尽管天赋、勤奋和运气对他们的成功都起着重要作用，但毅力才是关键。play an important part in为固定短语，意思为：在……方面扮演重要作用。故填an。 【43题详解】 考查名词。句意同上。空处缺少名词作主语，perseverance意思为：毅力，不可数名词。故填perseverance。 【44题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：从他们的故事中，我们可以得到一些启示。分析句子可知，空处缺少非谓语动词作状语，逻辑主语we与inspire构成被动关系，用过去分词。位于句首，首字母大写。故填Inspired。 【45题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：不要抱怨挫折伤害了你，坚持走下去，你最终会梦想成真的。分析句子可知，空处修饰setbacks，空处用非谓语动词作后置定语，setbacks与harm构成主动关系，用现在分词。故填harming。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，丝绸之路研究院今年8月份要在你所在的城市召开一个国际交流会，正在招聘志愿者，请给组委会写封邮件，内容包括： 1.申请成为志愿者；2.你的优势；3.你的打算。 参考词汇：丝绸之路the Salk Road 国际交流会international exchange meeting 注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请在答题卡的相应位置作答。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: Dear Sir or Madam, I’m glad to know that you’re going to hold an international exchange meeting about the Silk Road in our city this August. And volunteers are being needed. I’d like very much to be one of them. Interested in the Silk Road for many years, I’ve read many books about it. So I have rich knowledge of it. Besides, I can express myself fluently and clearly in English. Moreover, I’m free in August with the final exam being over. I’d appreciate it if you could give me an early reply. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一封申请信，申请充当某国际交流会的志愿者。 【详解】1.词汇积累 高兴：happy→glad 举办：have→hold 被需要：be wanted→be needed 熟悉：know…well= have rich knowledge of 2.句式拓展 合并简单句 原句：Interested in the Silk Road for many years, I’ve read many books about it. So I have rich knowledge of it. 拓展句：Interested in the Silk Road for many years, I’ve read many books about it, which enables me to have rich knowledge of it. 【点睛】[高分句型1] I’m glad to know that you’re going to hold an international exchange meeting about the Silk Road in our city this August. (运用了that引导的宾语从句) [高分句型2] Moreover, I’m free in August with the final exam being over. (运用了with的独立主格结构) 第二节：读后续写（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。 The Sports Day was fast coming to the school. All the children were very excited and were practicing for the big race. Jim, one of the fast runners of the school was confident that he would win so he was not doing anything at all. “You have to work hard to come first in the race, Jim. You are not practicing at all,” said Jim’s mother. “Mom, you know how fast I am! Then why should I waste my time running? Only I will win; no one else will win!” shouted Jim. “Jim, you may be right but talent without hard work is not good at all. This laziness of yours will cost you greatly,” his mother warned him. Jim just laughed and shrugged (耸肩) his shoulders. He was so confident that would win the prize as no one else in his class was as fast as he was! Tim, a classmate of Jim was also participating in the running race. He was not a fast runner. However, he was very devoted and practiced till late night and had developed great endurance (耐力) and willpower (意志) to win the race. There were a few days left for the Sports Day but Jim did not practice at all. On the other hand, Tim practiced day and night. The Sports Day was almost around the corner but Jim was confident that no one could beat him and had not practiced at all. But Tim with his devotion and hard work had become a very fast runner. At last, the Sports Day arrived. All the students crowded the ground to cheer their favorites. The signal was given to the participants to begin the race. The coach blew the whistle and everyone began to run towards the finishing line. It was so exciting. Jim and Tim left all the racers far behind. Both of them were neck to neck. 注意：1.续写词数应为 150 左右。2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: Suddenly, Jim went ahead of Tim ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2:Jim’s mother came to Tim and praised him for his hard work. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Paragraph 1 Suddenly, Jim went ahead of Tim. The crowd cheered for him. Soon, it was clear that Jim was going to beat Tim. But, when they were just a few metres away from the finishing line, Tim surprisingly picked up speed and ran ahead of Jim and reached the finishing line. Tim surprised everyone with his brilliant performance. He proudly received the prize and the money. Paragraph 2 Jim’s mother came to Tim and praised him for his hard work. She said, “You deserve it for your devotion and effort!” “Thanks, Ms! ” Tim replied with an open smile and walked happily with his prize. Jim hung his head in shame. His mother turned to him and said, “Look, Jim, talent without hard work is simply useless. That boy put efforts and got rewarded for his hard work. Hard work is the only way to success. ” Now Jim understood the importance of hard work. This incident brought about a major change in his life. 【解析】 【详解】本文以时间发展为线索展开，讲述了一次运动会中，吉姆有天赋但过于自信，不努力练习，相反蒂姆每日每夜都在为比赛做准备，最终蒂姆获得冠军的故事。 1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“突然，吉姆走到了蒂姆的前面。”可知，第一段可描写比赛境况发生转折，蒂姆超过吉姆。 ②由第二段首句内容“吉姆的妈妈来找蒂姆，表扬他努力。”可知，第二段可描写吉姆的妈妈借这次比赛让吉姆深刻明白没有努力的天赋是无用的这个道理。 2.续写线索：吉姆超过蒂姆——蒂姆反超——吉姆妈妈庆祝蒂姆——感悟 3.词汇激活: 行为类 ①加速：pick up speed/speed up/accelerate ②产生改变：bring about a major change/make a big difference ③支持：cheere/supporte/encourage ④获得：receive/obtain 情绪类 ①表扬：praise/applaud sb for ②羞愧：in shame/be ashamed of ③高兴的：delighted/happy/joyed ④惊讶的：surprised/astonished 【点睛】[高分句型1] Soon, it was clear that Jim was going to beat Tim.(这句话运用了主语从句。) [高分句型2] But, when they were just a few metres away from the finishing line, Tim surprisingly picked up speed and ran ahead of Jim and reached the finishing line.(这句话运用了when引导的时间状语从句。) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$