内容正文:
1A U6-15 复习清单
1. 重点词汇
1.基础词汇:schoolbag书包pencil-case铅笔盒basket篮子
bowl碗night夜noise噪音living-room客厅kitchen厨房
torch手电筒bedroom卧室neighbour邻居people 人
school 学校a bit一点儿muscle肌肉washing machine洗衣机this这that那these这些those那些drawing图画gate大门
kid小孩(口语)time时间speed速度jar罐dish盘glass玻璃杯knife刀ready准备room房间shop商店street街道boat小船animal动物field田野/场地football field足球场cow奶牛
bench长椅beach海滩idea主意captain队长referee裁判player球员well好side一方,队
2.职业:student学生postman邮递员workman工人
actress 女演员schoolboy 男学生office worker 上班族
3.国籍:
China中国
the U.S.A.美国
the U.K.英国
France法国
Chinese中国人
American美国人
English英国人
French法国人
4.颜色:bright red 鲜红pure white纯白bright yellow亮黄
purple紫pink粉green绿blue 蓝black黑white白orange橘
gray灰brown棕colorful鲜艳的dark暗黑色blonde金黄色
5.形容词:
handsome帅气的beautiful漂亮的pretty漂亮的tall高的
short矮的fat胖的thin瘦的expensive昂贵的clever聪明的
lovely可爱smart 聪明/时髦的elegant优雅的interesting 有趣的strong强壮weak 虚弱的ugly 丑陋的fresh新鲜的
cheap便宜的fair公平的
6.反义词:
big-small 大的-小的clean-dirty干净的-脏的heavy-light重-轻的long-short长的-短的thick-thin厚的-薄的empty-full空的-满的
late-early晚的-早的fast-slow快的-慢的open-shut 打开-关闭
7.服装:outfit服装shirt衬衫pyjamas睡衣sock袜子tie领带
shoe鞋hat帽子
8.动词:give给put放bump碰撞wake up 醒来jump跳跃like喜欢,像...show给...看stop停止catch抓住bring带来
9.Numbers:1-12:one two three four five six
seven eight nine ten eleven twelve
10.方位介词:
in里 on上 under下 in front of 前 behind后 next to紧挨着near附近beside旁边between...之间over there在那边
11.词组:
hurry up快点come on快点,加油wait a minute等一会
never mind 没关系of course当然 all right 正合适
二、重点语法/句型
1.人称代词&物主代词
主格
宾格
形容词性物主代词
I 我
me
my我的
You
你,你们
you
Your
你的,你们的
we我们
us
our我们的
he他
him
his他的
she她
her
her她的
it它
it
its它的
they他们
them
their他们的
2.可数名词的规则变化/不规则变化
(1)一般情况下,直接+s,如book-books
(2)以s, x, ch ,sh, 结尾的+es, 如box-boxes
以o结尾的,有生命(hero,tomato,potato,)+es , 无生命+s,
(3) 以辅音字母加y结尾去y变i+es.如cherry-cherries
以元音字母(a,e,i,o,u)加y 结尾的加s,如boy-boys
(5)以f /fe ,结尾的,去f/fe,变v+es
(6)不规则的特殊记
man men (a变e) child children
woman women 指示代词:this these
postman postmen that those
Policeman policemen
3.There be句型
There be表示“有”,某处有某物
(1)There is (单数/不可数),There are (复数)
(2)一般疑问句:把be 提前,首字母大写+问号,
结构式 :Is / Are there …?
肯定回答:Yes , there is/ are .
否定回答 : No , there isn’t / aren’t
(3)变否定句: be +not , There is /are not …
4.祈使句:动宾结构
Give + 宾格(宾语)+…
Give me / you / him / her / it / us / you / them a / an …
5.一般疑问句(回答Yes/No)
1)Is he..? 他…吗?—Yes, he is./No, he isn’t.
2)Is she..? 她…吗?—Yes, she is./No, she isn’t.
3)Is your bag empty?-Yes,it is./No,it isn’t.
4)Are your bags full?-Yes,they are./No,they aren’t.
6.特殊疑问句
①疑问词:
What什么 How 怎样 Who谁 Whose谁的Where哪里
When什么时候Which 哪一个Why为什么(because因为)
②疑问句型:
What相关句型
1)What's that in the case? -It's a small ball.
And what's that in the box?- A big one.(one指上文提到物品)
2)What colour(询问颜色) is(单数)/are(复数)...?
3)What’s the matter with …(宾格)? “…怎么样了”
4)What time is it ?对 “时间”提问,
How相关句型
1)How are you?你好吗?
2)How old are you?(问年龄)
3)How many ....(问数量)
Who(谁)句型:Who’s that girl?
Whose(谁的)句型:Whose pen is this?
-It’s Polly’s.(人 + ’s 表示 “谁的”)
Where句型:
1)Where are you from? —I’m from ....你来自哪里?—我来自...
2)Where's(询问地点) the small ball? -It's in the case.
When(什么时候)句型:When is your birthday?
Which(哪一个)句型:Which woman?
Why(为什么)句型:Why are you happy?
-Because (因为)it’s my birthday.
7.选择疑问句(选择一个回答。)
Is your bag full or empty?-My bag is full/empty.
Are your bags full or empty?-My bags are full/empty.
8.指示代词句型this/that/these/those
①This is a pencil.
②That is a schoolbag.
③These are dishes.
④Those are tomatoes.
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