专项6 阅读理解（阅读表达）-人教版九年级全一册期末专项

原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 1 专项 6 阅读理解（阅读表达） Passage 1 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 At-home Farming in Cities Farming used to be an attraction in the countryside. But nowadays, farms can even be found high up on balconies (阳台 ) in cities. According to a recent report, sales of vegetable seeds, soil, and gardening tools have doubled compared with the same period last year. Among the people buying them, most were born after 1995. Zhang Chao, from Anhui province, is a young “city farmer” in his 20s. He took up the hobby of planting when he lived with his grandpa in the countryside. “Being a farmer his whole life, my grandpa likes to plant seasonal vegetables in our backyard garden,” Zhang said. “Inspired (启发) by his strong interest, I also learned to grow my own vegetables.” Though sometimes farming can be really tiring, Zhang said he had a sense of achievement when he saw seeds gradually grow into plants. Although Zhang has recently moved to a place without a yard, he continues his hobby with a balcony garden. “Growing fruits and vegetables not only brings me delicious and safe food, but also reminds me of the happy moments with my grandpa,” said Zhang. Unlike Zhang, Fang Min from Shenzhen considers planting a garden as a good way to relax and develop patience. To reduce much pressure from schoolwork, the 16-year-old girl started planting vegetables on her balcony in 2021. Most of the seeds were given by her friends. She just planted them and waited patiently. After half a year, her balcony became a “small garden”, covered by different flowers and herbs (香草). After long hours of homework, Fang likes to walk around her balcony garden. “Seeing the various colors and breathing fresh air, I feel closer to nature and refreshed,” Fang said. “The 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 2 vegetables and herbs may not be the main food on our table, but they will surely add different tastes to our dishes and add excitement to our busy days.” Planting vegetables is now more than just a way to survive. It also brings joy and purpose to young people’s lives. 1．Where can farms be found in cities nowadays? 2．When did Zhang Chao take up the hobby of planting? 3．How does Fang Min feel when she walks around her balcony garden? 4．What do you think of at-home farming in cities? Why do you think so? Passage 2 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 With just a boat, a paddle（桨）and a bit of water, you can experience fun and exercise in a kayak. Kayaking is a kind of paddling sport, and people often mistake it for canoeing（划独木舟）, but there are some differences. Kayakers sit on the floor of the boat while canoeists sit on a bench. Also, kayak paddles have a wide flat part on either end, but canoe paddles have them on only one end. Within kayaking, there are a few styles that need different levels of skill and fitness. Anyone can enjoy relaxing kayaking, most often paddling on a lake or perhaps a gentle river. Whitewater kayaking is much more exciting because boats travel down fast rivers and even over small waterfalls. Surf kayakers must be both strong-willed and talented as they ride waves on the open ocean. The difficulty involved with kayaking is transportation-a boat several meters long is not exactly easy to carry around. However, a man who had to leave his kayak behind when moving to a smaller apartment borrowed the idea of Japanese paper folding, and made a new type of special kayak—it 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 3 can be folded into a very thin pack, allowing the kayak to easily fit in a car. In this way, the problem was perfectly solved. Kayaking can offer sightseeing opportunities and a good way to exercise certain parts of the body. Paddling is helpful for strengthening the upper body and it requires continuing turning of your main body, giving it some great exercise. Another advantage is that these movements are gentler on the body’s joints and tissues（关节和组织）than running. Kayaking doesn’t just improve the health of the body, though—it also has been shown to make you less stressed as well. With so many benefits, why not head to the closest water and give it a try? 5．Do kayakers sit on the floor or on a bench of the boat while kayaking? 6．Why is whitewater kayaking much more exciting? 7．What is special about the new type of kayak? 8．Do you think kayaking will become popular in China? Why or why not?（Give at least 2 reasons） Passage 3 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Science shows that there is a right way to build habits that last. Here are some tips to make exercise one of them. Start small A goal of exercising for 30 minutes a day, 5 times a week may sound good. But how likely are you to follow through? The bigger your goal is, the more likely you are to fail and give up. It’s better to start with easy exercise goals you know you can achieve because you’ll build self-confidence when you meet them. Then you can move on to bigger goals. Use triggers Triggers are simply reminders — activities, places, or objects — that kick of an automatic (自动 的) reaction. They help you start exercising without thinking or making decisions. For example, the alarm clock goes off and you’re out of the door for your walk. You spot your sports shoes right by 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 4 the bed and you’re up and running. Find ways to build triggers into your day to make exercise a no-brainer. Reward (奖励) yourself People who often exercise tend to do so because of the rewards it brings to their lives, such as more energy, better sleep and a greater sense of happiness. However, these can be long-term rewards. When you’re starting an exercise program, it’s important to give yourself immediate rewards if you successfully complete a workout. Choose something you look forward to, but don’t allow yourself to do it until after exercise. It can be something as simple as having a hot bath or a favorite cup of coffee. Choose exercise that makes you feel happy and confident If your workout is unpleasant or makes you feel bad or unhappy, you’re unlikely to stick with it. Don’t choose exercise like running or lifting weights at the gym just because you think that’s what you should do. Instead, pick activities that fit your lifestyle, abilities and taste. 9．Why is it better to start with easy exercise goals? 10．How can triggers help us? 11．What is the important thing to do after we complete a workout? 12．Tom wants to keep exercising but considers running unpleasant. What do you advise him to do? 13．What is the passage mainly about? Passage 4 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 A Southern California student named Madison Atkinson is regarded as her family’s hero. Madison, a 15-year-old girl, used CPR skills that she learned at school to help save her 3-year-old relative during a holiday gathering. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 5 It happened on Thanksgiving as family members were preparing dinner. Relatives at the Northridge home thought 3-year-old Maxine was inside playing with other kids. But surveillance (监 控) video shows the little girl wandering into the backyard and leaning over the side of the pool, and then jumping or falling in. No one else was outside at the time, but a few minutes later Maxine’s uncle walked out to the yard and found her face down in the pool. He jumped in, pulled the little girl from the water and yelled for help. Several adults came outside but were only able to watch helplessly when efforts were made to revive (苏醒) the girl. When Madison saw what was happening, she knew exactly what to do. “I saw that he was trying the Heimlich (海姆利克氏操作法),” she recalled. “But I knew in that case we needed CPR because Maxine didn’t seem like she was breathing. I told everyone I knew CPR and it calmed everyone down.” “Then they just laid her down on the ground and I started CPR.” The little girl soon revived and her family says she has since recovered. Damian Gilbert says he is very proud of his stepdaughter. She was the only one in the house with CPR training and he finds it remarkable that she was able to take control and save a life. “I’m literally watching a 15-year-old girl basically bring back our niece, a 3-year-old, to life,” Gilbert said. “It was something that I’ll remember for the rest of my life.” 14．What did Madison use to help save her relative? 15．Who pulled the little girl from the water? 16．How does Damian Gilbert feel about his stepdaughter? 17．What do you think of Madison? Why do you think so? (Please give two reasons.) 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 6 Passage 5 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 After school, it’s very difficult for Vishal Singh to make a choice. He knows he should really go on with his homework, but the Internet is so attractive that he can’t really pay much attention to his study. “Students have always faced distractions(分心 ) and time-wasters,” writes Matt Richtel in the New York Times. He says that computers are a real challenge for students. They need to pay more attention to their learning. Students say that their parents are worried about the distractions and try to control their computer time. But it is still difficult to manage the time of using computers. Teachers at Woodside commonly think technology makes students difficult to concentrate(集中 精力) in class, but they are divided over whether computer and the Internet are the solutions. In Richtel’s article, English teacher Marcia Blondel feels disappointed with her students. She isn’t able to get them to read 30 pages of a book for homework. In order to solve this problem, she asks them to take part in a read-aloud of the book in class. But as some teachers express their worries over students’ digital diets, seeing it as a way, they are trying to use technology in the classroom to draw the attention of these 21st-century students. The headmaster of Woodside High School, David Reilly, asks teachers to build websites to communicate with students. The students are allowed to use computers., smart phones or other new technology to interact(互动) with their teachers. It’s convenient for them to search for some useful materials that they need before class. With the help of the new technology, the students have more chances to share their ideas with each other and spend less time on video games. So, they pay more attention to their study and they don’t show up with bleary-eyes(睡眼朦胧的) any more. Mr. Reilly also spends a large amount of money building up a multimedia(多媒体) centre and introduce new courses like the digital audio recording(数码录像) class. “We try our best to take back their attention and make them concentrate on their study,” he says. “To a degree, we’re using technology to do it.” Some schools are looking to use the Internet to encourage students to study. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 7 18．What’s the trouble with Vishal Singh? 19．How do the teachers feel about their students? 20．Why are the teachers trying to use new technology? 21．What may happen to you if you spend too much time on the Internet? How would you like to deal with it? Passage 6 阅读下文并回答问题。 China successfully beat Japan at the 19th Asian Games Hangzhou and won the gold medal. The victory spread fast across social medias. The statement “Chinese women’s basketball team is the champion (冠军)” alone got more than 550 million views (浏览量) and about 100,000 comments (评 论). Although it was really difficult, the Chinese women’s basketball team made it. This is very moving, and you can always be proud of the Chinese women’s basketball team. In the Asian Cup in July, the Chinese women’s basketball team beat Japan at 73:71. In the Asian Games, the Chinese women’s basketball team once again beat Japan with a score of 74:72. Both times, it was in the championship finals, with just a two-point difference, and both times the Chinese team held the lead while Japan made a strong effort to catch up. China’s head coach, Zheng Wei said in an interview, “We knew that the competing team was very strong, but our players all believed and encouraged each other so that we were able to get success. The game was hard, but we managed to get our victory.” In the interview, the coach and all the team members also agreed that they couldn’t have got such success without making full preparations or being confident. Those were the secrets that made 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 8 their team become a winning team. 22．Was it difficult for the Chinese team to beat the Japanese team? 23．How many views did the statement “Chinese women’s basketball team is the champion” get? 24．According to the coach and the team members, what made them so successful? 25．Besides the secrets in the passage, what else can people do to make their team a winning team? (Share two points within 30 words.) Passage 7 When I was ten years old, I went to a summer camp for the first time. I had never left my neighborhood before. The camp opened me up to a world of new people who didn’t look, sound or act like me. When I went home, I became a totally different person. The camp taught me the ability to work together with others. At first, I wasn’t getting along with other campers very well. However, I still needed to be a team member. I learned how to solve disagreements peacefully and how to communicate with others whenever I needed help. One day, I was told that I would lead a song at the evening campfire. It was a big challenge for me. I felt nervous whenever I had to speak in front of a group. That night turned out to be life-changing. It helped me to become more comfortable in the group. Later that night, I overcame （克服） my fears and became a role model for the other campers. As I grew older, I took part in many other camps. Through different camp “jobs”, I picked up some important skills. I still remember the one time I was asked to sweep the dining hall after dinner. Right when I thought I had completed the job, my supervisor（指导教师）kindly point out that I had left dirty mop strings（拖把线）all over the floor. He politely asked me to clean the floor again. Through this experience, I learned how to do a thorough（细致周到）job. If you are ever given the choice to attend a summer camp and are thinking about not going, think again. The experience is expected to change your life and make you a stronger person in process. 26．Did the writer change a lot after her first summer camp? 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 9 27．What do you think the writer finally did at the evening campfire? 28．Why does the writer suggest the young students attend a summer camp? 29．Do you plan for a summer camp this year? Why or why not? Passage 8 阅读下文并回答问题。 Liu Zhizhuo is a college student. He is also a volunteer( 志 愿 者 ) in the fight against desertification(沙漠化). He was one of the “Most Beautiful Chinese College Students” last year. Since 2016, Liu has been growing plants in Minqin. There are deserts everywhere. In that summer, after a 24-hour train trip and a 6-hour drive, Liu and eight of his schoolmates finally arrived there for the first time. They woke up at 6:00 in the morning and walked towards one of the deserts with grass, trees and necessary things every day. They would stay in the deserts for several days. They got sunburned under strong sunshine, and their eyes would be hurt by the sand. Food was also a problem for them every day. Liu set up the group “Lyu Ge”, and he hoped to plant more green plants in the deserts. And the group now has 800 members from 30 universities. Liu has returned to Minqin every summer with his team since 2016 and the members of the team has grown each year. At the same time, he also realized the villagers there were not rich. He and his team began to plant some useful plants to help them. These special plants can stop desertification, and they can also be sold for their medical use. The villagers could make money from them. 30．Was Liu Zhizhuo born in Minqin? 31．When did Liu Zhizhuo begin to grow plants in Minqin? 32．What did Liu Zhizhuo do in the deserts? 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 10 33．If you were a college student, would you join the group “Lyu Ge”? Why or why not? Passage 9 阅读下文并回答问题。 The bell had just gone off. Our math teacher was sweating, trying to explain how to solve the difficult math problem when Jack slowly raised up his hand. I thought he would like to share with the whole class a simpler way to solve the problem. However, he just wanted to go to the restroom. It’s just 5 minutes after the bell rang. This may sound very common in your school life. Is it just an excuse to leave class or is it true? We don’t know. But it does worry a lot of teachers. For example, some schools in the UK have taken actions like locking the toilet to stop this. Anita Ellis, a headteacher, told BBC that going to the restroom in class can influence the study of others. This shows her support for the actions. However, it caused a heated discussion online. Some people have different opinions and give their reasons. ______ Yes! No! 1. If students are told not to go, they may get into an argument with teachers. 2. Students have the right (权利) to do this. Though they are students, their rights also need to be protected. … 1. Students should learn to manage their time and use their many break times properly so they don’t have to leave in class. 2. Students may learn to use it as an excuse to leave class. … 34．Did Jack raise up his hand to give a way to solve the math problem? 35．How did Anita Ellis support the actions that some school in the UK took? 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 11 36．What can be put in the “________” as the debate (辩题)? 37．Which side are you on, “Yes” side or “No” side? And why? Passage 10 阅读下文并回答问题。 On the morning of every Monday, two of my children get ready for school. They each carry a large bag with some clothes, a pair of shoes, lots of food and water. But there isn’t any book in it. Then instead of walking them to school as I do on the other school days, I drive them to a nearby park. This is where they are going to spend the day and have lessons. Right, my boys go to a forest school once a week. It is from 8: 30 a. m. to 3: 30 p. m. A group of kids explore (探索) the forests, lakes and animals in nature together. I love the idea of the forest school, but I worry about a few things at first. Would the teachers...? Would my kids...? The fact is that my boys get used to the school life quickly. Most of the time, they plan their own play, climb tall trees, build fires and do many other interesting things. The teachers never tell them that their play is too high, too fast, or too dangerous. They only follow the kids and help when something goes wrong. When I pick the boys up at the end of the afternoon, they often look lively, happy and never want to leave. The forest school teaches them to look after themselves and get along well with nature. I think that is important. 38．How do the two children get to the nearby park every Monday? 39．Do the kids enjoy themselves during the forest school? 40．What do you think the mother worries about? 41．Do you like such school life in the passage? Give your reasons. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 12 Passage 11 阅读下文并回答问题。 Reading Lu Xun’s works has become common memories of Chinese students. From a young age, we have studied his works such as My Old Home, The True Sory of AhQ. Last year marked the 142nd anniversary of the great writer’s birth. Born on Sept 25th, 1881, his real name is Zhou Shuren. He once dreamed of being a doctor. In 1904, he went to study in a Japanese college as his father died of illness. However, in the early 20th century, Lu Xun found that there were many problems in Chinese society. The minds of Chinese were numb (麻木的) and most of them were just followers without thinking. So in 1906, he gave up medical study and started writing. He hoped his words could help people. So he used the everyday language that people spoke, which helped people understand his novels easily and become more active. This made Lu Xun a leading Chinese writer. How do young people think of Lu Xun?“He changed his dream to save the country. This encouraged me a lot,” said Zhao Hihan, 13, from Beijing. “When choosing between several things, students should think about what they are for.” “Though Lu Xun’s works were written in his time, they are still a part of pop culture. His words are often quoted (引用) and used,” said Wang Mian. “Lu Xun is also the most talked-about writer on the video website.” 42．Are Lu Xun’s works still part of pop culture according to Wang Mian? 43．What problem did Lu Xun find in the early 20th century in China? 44．How did Lu Xun change people’s attitude (态度) to life at that time in his own way? 45．Are you one of the students who likes Lu Xun’s works? Why or why not? 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 13 Passage 12 阅读下文并回答问题。 One night I was sitting in my kitchen half-listening as my 15-year-old son Tommy fought against his younger brother Kevin. Later, Kevin went upstairs with a sad look on his face. Clearly, he lost the fight. However, I didn’t think it was a big problem. About 20 minutes later, as I was walking upstairs, I heard Kevin crying in his room. I knocked on the door and asked, “Kevin, do you want to talk?” There was no answer. I tried again. Still, nothing happened. So, I took a piece of paper and wrote, “If you don’t want to talk, we can write a note.” and slipped (使滑动) it under the door. I sat on the floor outside his door and waited for an hour. Finally, a note slipped out. As I read it, I couldn’t help crying. It said, “I lost the fight again. I can never beat Tommy. I failed my math exam. I think I can never learn math well. Besides, Tommy thinks that I am too weak and doesn’t want to play basketball with me. You and Dad are never around even to notice me.” He was right about my part. Feeling sorry for him, I wrote back, “________.” I could hear him crying softly. Half an hour later, a note with “Thanks” came out. I wrote back, “For what?” He returned, “Loving me.” Since then, I have tried my best to care about my family members. When one of us notices that someone is unhappy, we’ll smile and say, “Write a note.” 46．Did Kevin win the fight against Tommy? 47．How did Kevin’s mother communicate with him? 48．According to Kevin’s note, what did he think of himself and his family? 49．What may Kevin’s mother write back to him? Please finish the note. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 14 Passage 13 阅读下文并回答问题。 At night, you fall asleep while listening to beautiful music. In the morning, you are woken up by the singing of birds outside. You can enjoy all of these things because of one important organ (器官) — the ear. You may wonder: how do our ears work. The ear has three different parts: the outer ear, the middle ear and the inner ear. The outer ear is the part you can see. It collects sound around you. The sound then travels down to the middle ear, the inner ear and then to your brain. Your ears never stop working, even when you are asleep! Your ears continue hearing sounds, but your brain just ignores (忽略) them. That’s why you may sometimes wake up suddenly in the middle of the night — your brain heard something, but you don’t know what it was, since you were asleep. But ears do more than hear. They help you keep your balance (平衡), too. In the inner ear, there are organs that are filled with liquid (液体) and covered in small hairs. When you move your head, the liquid and hairs move, too. They send messages to your brain about the position of your head. The ears are truly important organs with many uses. Everyone should make sure to protect their ears as well as they can. 50．Does the ear have three different parts? 51．What does the outer ear work? 52．According to the passage, how can ears help people? 53．Have you ever protected your ears in your daily life? Why or why not? Passage 14 阅读下文并回答问题。 A student stuck a note on his classmate’s back while they were in the classroom at noon one day. The note said “I’m Stupid”. He asked the rest of his classmates not to tell the boy. The other students started laughing at the boy, but wouldn’t say why. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 15 Soon, it was time for their afternoon math class. Their teacher wrote a difficult problem on the blackboard. No one was able to solve it except the boy with the note on his back. Ignoring the laughter, he walked toward the blackboard and solved the problem. The teacher asked the class to clap (鼓掌) for him and took the note off his back. She told him, “It seems that you didn’t know about the note your classmate put on your back, but you didn’t seem to care anyway.” Then the teacher looked at the rest of the class and said, “Before I punish you all, let me tell you two things. First, all of you will be labeled (贴标签) at one point or another by other people who don’t want you to succeed. All you have to do is ignore these labels. You have to take every chance you have to learn, grow and improve.” “And it seems that none of you are friends with this boy, since none of you were kind enough to tell him about the note. If that’s true, then you’d better hope that you have some good friends yourself. Otherwise (否则), you might be the one with a note stuck on your back someday with no one to tell you.” 54．Did the boy know the note on his back? 55．Why did the teacher ask the boy to go to the blackboard? 56．What does the underlined phrase “at one point or another” mean? 57．What will you do if you were the boy or one of the students in the classroom?（Within 30 words） Passage 15 阅读下文并回答问题。 Qin Yuqing is a member of the national freestyle roller skating team. Recently, the National Freestyle Roller Skating Championship (锦标赛) was held in Lishui, Zhejiang. She won the adult Women’s Freestyle Roller Skating Style Round. Born in the year 2004, Qin has already won a lot of championships. Qin began her roller skating journey when she was just 6 years old. Her parents supported her very much. After they knew Qin’s love for roller skating, they quickly helped her sign up for the sport. From that moment on, she spent 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 16 most of her time on daily practice. Qin practiced roller skating mostly at night because she had to study at school during the day. She faced challenges including a serious fall. That left her with a scar (伤疤). But she regarded it as a symbol of her personal growth. What was more, she once fell in the middle of a competition (尴尬), but quickly that feeling went away and she stood up again. Qin wants to show wonderful Chinese traditional culture to more and more people. To ensure (确保) the elegance (优雅) of Chinese culture is perfectly shown in roller skating competitions, each of her clothes for competition is well designed and shows Chinese culture to others. For example, some of them are full of Dunhuang style. “I want to be more than just a roller skater. I hope to be an ambassador (大使) of Chinese culture,” Qin said. 58．When did Qin Yuqing begin her roller skating journey? 59．Was Qin’s roller skating journey easy? 60．How does Qin ensure the elegance of Chinese culture is perfectly shown in roller skating competitions? 61．What do you think played the most important role in making Qin win a lot of championships? Why? 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 1 专项 6 阅读理解（阅读表达） 参考答案 Passage 1 1．(High up) on balconies. 2．When he lived with his grandpa in the countryside. 3．She feels closer to nature and refreshed. 4． I think I can get a sense of achievement, because I can learn to grow my own vegetables and see seeds grow into plants gradually./I think it is relaxing, because I can see different colors, breathe fresh air and get closer to nature. 【导语】本文通过两个年轻人在阳台种水果和蔬菜的经历说明：种植正在走进城市，它给年轻 人的生活带来了快乐。 1．根据“But nowadays, farms can even be found high up on balconies (阳台) in cities.”可知农场甚 至可以在城市的阳台上找到。故填(High up) on balconies. 2．根据“He took up the hobby of planting when he lived with his grandpa in the countryside.”可知他 和爷爷住在乡下时，他开始了种植的爱好。故填When he lived with his grandpa in the countryside. 3．根据“Seeing the various colors and breathing fresh air, I feel closer to nature and refreshed”可知 她会感觉更加亲近大自然和神清气爽，故填 She feels closer to nature and refreshed. 4．根据“Though sometimes farming can be really tiring, Zhang said he had a sense of achievement when he saw seeds gradually grow into plants.”可知看到种子逐渐长成植物会有种成就感；和 “Seeing the various colors and breathing fresh air, I feel closer to nature and refreshed,”可知会感觉 更加亲近大自然和神清气爽。故填 I think I can get a sense of achievement, because I can learn to grow my own vegetables and see seeds grow into plants gradually/ I think it is relaxing, because I can see different colors, breathe fresh air and get closer to nature. Passage 2 5．(They/Kayakers sit) on the floor (of the boat). 6．Because boats travel down fast rivers and even over small waterfalls. 7．It can be folded into a very thin pack (allowing the kayak to easily fit in a car.) 8．Yes. (I think kayaking will become popular in China.) Because in many parts of 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 2 China, there are a lot of rivers and lakes, it’s easy to paddle on a lake or a gentle river. Besides, kayaking is a good way to enjoy the beautiful view and work out at the same time, and people will love it. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了皮划艇这种划水运动。 5．根据“Kayakers sit on the floor of the boat while canoeists sit on a bench.”可知，皮划艇运动员 坐在船的地板上，故填(They/Kayakers sit) on the floor (of the boat). 6．根据“Whitewater kayaking is much more exciting because boats travel down fast rivers and even over small waterfalls.”可知，白水皮划艇更令人兴奋，因为船沿着湍急的河流行驶，甚至越过小 瀑布。故填 Because boats travel down fast rivers and even over small waterfalls. 7．根据“...and made a new type of special kayak-it can be folded into a very thin pack, allowing the kayak to easily fit in a car.”可知，新型的特殊皮划艇可以折叠成一个非常薄的包，让皮划艇可以 很容易地放在车里。故填 It can be folded into a very thin pack (allowing the kayak to easily fit in a car.) 8．开放性问题，言之有理即可。参考答案为 Yes. (I think kayaking will become popular in China.) Because in many parts of China, there are a lot of rivers and lakes, it’s easy to paddle on a lake or a gentle river. Besides, kayaking is a good way to enjoy the beautiful view and work out at the same time, and people will love it. Passage 3 9．Because you’ll build self−confidence when you meet them. 10．They help you start exercising without thinking or making decisions. 11．Giving yourself immediate rewards. 12．I advise him to pick activities that fit his lifestyle, abilities and taste. 13．Some tips for making exercise a lasting habit. 【导语】本文主要讲述了一些培养锻炼成为持久习惯的建议。 9．根据“It’s better to start with easy exercise goals you know you can achieve because you’ll build self-confidence when you meet them. Then you can move on to bigger goals.”从你知道自己可以实 现的简单锻炼目标开始更好，因为当你达到这些目标时，你会建立自信。可知从简单的锻炼目 标开始更好是因为当你达到这些目标时，你会建立自信。故答案为 Because you’ll build self−confidence when you meet them. 10．根据“They help you start exercising without thinking or making decisions.”可知它们可以帮助 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 3 你不用思考也不用做决定就开始锻炼。故答案为 They help you start exercising without thinking or making decisions. 11．根据“When you’re starting an exercise program, it’s important to give yourself immediate rewards if you successfully complete a workout.”可知当你开始一项锻炼计划时，如果你成功完成 了一项锻炼，给自己立即的奖励是很重要的。故答案为 Giving yourself immediate rewards. 12．根据“Don’t choose exercise like running or lifting weights at the gym just because you think that’s what you should do. Instead, pick activities that fit your lifestyle, abilities and taste.”可知不要 仅仅因为你认为这是你应该做的，就选择像跑步或在健身房举重这样的运动。相反，选择适合 你的生活方式、能力和品味的活动。因此可知汤姆想继续锻炼，但觉得跑步不舒服。我建议他 应该选择适合他自己的生活方式、能力和品味的活动。故答案为 I advise him to pick activities that fit his lifestyle, abilities and taste. 13．根据“Science shows that there is a right way to build habits that last. Here are some tips to make exercise one of them.”科学表明，有一种正确的方法可以培养持久的习惯。以下是一些建议，让 锻炼成为其中之一。结合文章内容，可知本文主要讲述了一些培养锻炼成为持久习惯的建议。 故答案为 Some tips for making exercise a lasting habit. Passage 4 14．She used CPR skills that she learned at school. 15．Maxine’s uncle pulled the little girl from the water. 16．He is very proud of his stepdaughter. 17．She is calm and knowledgeable. When She knew what was happening, she was calm and knew exactly what to do. When she saw that the little girl wasn’t breathing, she used CPR to save her life. 【导语】本文主要讲述了 15岁女孩Madison使用学校学习到的 CPR技术救了一个 3岁小女孩 的性命的故事。 14．根据“Madison, a 15-year-old girl, used CPR skills that she learned at school to help save her 3-year-old relative during a holiday gathering.”可知，她使用了在学校学到的 CPR技术。故填 She used CPR skills that she learned at school. 15．根据“No one else was outside at the time, but a few minutes later Maxine’s uncle walked out to the yard and found her face down in the pool. He jumped in, pulled the little girl from the water and yelled for help.”可知，是Maxine的叔叔把小女孩从水里捞了起来。故填Maxine’s uncle pulled the little girl from the water. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 4 16．根据“Damian Gilbert says he is very proud of his stepdaughter.”可知，他为他的继女感到骄傲。 故填 He is very proud of his stepdaughter. 17．本题为开放性题目，答案不唯一，言之有理即可。故填 She is calm and knowledgeable. When She knew what was happening, she was calm and knew exactly what to do. When she saw that the little girl wasn’t breathing, she used CPR to save her life. Passage 5 18．He can’t really pay much attention to his study. 19．The teachers feel disappointed. 20．Because the teachers want to take back their attention and make them concentrate on their study. 21．I can’t really pay much attention to my study if I spend too much time on the Internet. I will share my thoughts with my friends and spend less time playing video games. 【导语】本文主要讲述了在数字时代，该如何找回学生的注意力。 18．根据第一段“He knows he should really go on with his homework, but the Internet is so attractive that he can’t really pay much attention to his study.”他知道自己真的应该继续做作业，但 互联网如此吸引人，以至于他无法真正关注自己的学习。可知，他的问题是他无法真正关注自 己的学习。故填 He can’t really pay much attention to his study. 19．根据第五段“In Richtel’s article, English teacher Marcia Blondel feels disappointed with her students.”在 Richtel的文章中，英语老师Marcia Blondel对她的学生感到失望。可知，老师对学 生感到失望。故填 The teachers feel disappointed. 20．根据倒数第二段“We try our best to take back their attention and make them concentrate on their study”我们尽力让他们重新集中注意力，让他们专心学习。可知，为了让他们重新集中注意力， 让他们专心学习。故填 Because the teachers want to take back their attention and make them concentrate on their study. 21．该问题为开放性问题，回答言之有理即可。故填 I can’t really pay much attention to my study if I spend too much time on the Internet. I will share my thoughts with my friends and spend less time playing video games. Passage 6 22．Yes./Yes, it was. 23．More than/Over 550 million (views). 24．Believing and encouraging each other, making full preparations and being confident. 25．People/They can practice as hard 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 5 as they can. What’s more, they can communicate more with their team members especially when they meet difficulties. 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国女篮在第 19届杭州亚运会上成功击败日本，获得金牌并介绍了 中国女篮获得成功的原因。 22．根据“Although it was really difficult, the Chinese women’s basketball team made it.”可知，中 国队击败日本队是很困难的。故填 Yes./Yes, it was. 23．根据“The statement ‘Chinese women’s basketball team is the champion (冠军)’ alone got more than 550 million views (浏览量) and about 100,000 comments (评论).”可知，浏览量超过 5.5亿。 故填More than/Over 550 million (views). 24．根据“but our players all believed and encouraged each other so that we were able to get success.” 及“they couldn’t have got such success without making full preparations or being confident.”可知， 所有的队员都相信并互相鼓励及充分的准备和充满信心使得他们取得成功。故填 Believing and encouraging each other, making full preparations and being confident. 25．本题是开放性试题，言之有理即可，参考答案为 People/They can practice as hard as they can. What’s more, they can communicate more with their team members especially when they meet difficulties. Passage 7 26．Yes, she did. 27．She led a song at the evening campfire. 28．Because from her own experiences, she thinks a summer camp can help change a person and make him or her better and stronger. 29．Yes, I do. Because I want to learn the ability to work together with others. 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者通过参加夏令营学会了很多东西。 26．根据“When I went home, I became a totally different person”可知作者的变化很大。故填 Yes, she did. 27．根据“Later that night, I overcame（克服） my fears and became a role model for the other campers.”可推断出她在晚上的篝火晚会上领唱一首歌。故填 She led a song at the evening campfire. 28．根据“If you are ever given the choice to attend a summer camp and are thinking about not going, think again. The experience is expected to change your life and make you a stronger person in process.”（如果你曾经有过参加夏令营的机会，但你正在考虑不去，那么再考虑一下吧。这种 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 6 经历有望改变你的生活，使你成为一个更强大的人。）可推断作者建议年轻学生参加夏令营， 是因为从她自己的经历来看，她认为参加夏令营可以帮助改变一个人，让他或她变得更好、更 强大。故填 Because from her own experiences, she thinks a summer camp can help change a person and make him or her better and stronger. 29．开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为 Yes, I do. Because I want to learn the ability to work together with others. Passage 8 30．No. 31．Since 2016. 32．He and his team began to plant some useful plants in the deserts. 33．本题属于开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案：Yes. Because it will help villagers there and the environment. 【导语】本文讲述了刘智卓和他的团队每年夏天作为志愿者到民勤县周边的沙漠地带治理沙漠， 并帮助当地人脱贫的故事。 30．根据“Liu Zhizhuo is a college student. He is also a volunteer(志愿者) in the fight against desertification(沙漠化). He was one of the ‘Most Beautiful Chinese College Students’ last year.”可 知，从 2016年开始，刘智卓第一次来到民勤，故填 No. 31．根据“Since 2016, Liu has been growing plants in Minqin.”可知，从 2016年开始，刘一直在 民勤种植植物。故填 Since 2016. 32．根据“He and his team began to plant some useful plants to help them.”可知，他和他的团队在 沙漠里种植一些有用的植物。故填 He and his team began to plant some useful plants in the deserts. 33．本题属于开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案：Yes. Because it will help villagers there and the environment. Passage 9 34．No. 35．By telling BBC that going to the restroom in class can influence the study of others. 36．Should students be allowed to go to the restroom in class? Or Should students go to the restroom in class? Or Should teachers allow students to go to the restroom in class? 37．开放性题目，言 之有理即可。故填 I’m on “Yes” side because students have rights to do something they want to do/... 【导语】本文主要介绍了是否应该允许学生在课堂上上厕所的话题讨论结果。 34．根据“However, he just wanted to go to the restroom”可知，Jack举手并不是回答问题，而是 去洗手间，故填 No. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 7 35．根据“Anita Ellis, a headteacher, told BBC that going to the restroom in class can influence the study of others. This shows her support for the actions.”可知，校长 Anita Ellis告诉 BBC，上课上 厕所会影响其他人的学习。这表明她对这些行动的支持。故填 By telling BBC that going to the restroom in class can influence the study of others. 36．根据“However, he just wanted to go to the restroom. It’s just 5 minutes after the bell rang. This may sound very common in your school life. Is it just an excuse to leave class or is it true? We don’t know. But it does worry a lot of teachers.”及全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了是否应该允许学生在 课堂上上厕所的话题讨论结果。故填 Should students be allowed to go to the restroom in class? Or Should students go to the restroom in class? Or Should teachers allow students to go to the restroom in class? 37．开放性题目，言之有理即可。故填 I’m on “Yes” side because students have rights to do something they want to do./... Passage 10 38．By car./In a car. 39．Yes./Yes, they do. 40．She is worried about whether her kids would have fun during the time. And she wants to know if the teachers would be nice to her kids. 41．Yes. Learning outside of the school can help me get more skills that we can’t learn from our daily lessons. Then I may have more chances to get better jobs with these skills./No. Because I need to do too much homework. And I think if I try harder at school, I may have a better future. I would like to read books quietly, listen to the teachers carefully and finish the work on time. That is my dream school life. 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了两个孩子上户外课和一位母亲送孩子去上森林学校的 心理历程以及在接他们时所发生的心理变化。 38．根据第二段“I drive them to a nearby park.”可知，两个孩子是坐车去的附近公园。故填 By car./In a car. 39．根据最后一段“When I pick the boys up at the end of the afternoon, they often look lively, happy and never want to leave.”可知孩子们在上完课之后看起来有活力、开心并且不想离开。由此可 见孩子们很玩得很愉快。故填 Yes./Yes, they do. 40．根据第三段“but I worry about a few things at first. Would the teachers…? Would my kids…?” 以及结合最后一段可知，母亲可能担心孩子玩得开不开心，老师对孩子好不好等问题。故填 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 8 She is worried about whether her kids would have fun during the time. And she wants to know if the teachers would be nice to her kids. 41．开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为 Yes. Learning outside of the school can help me get more skills that we can’t learn from our daily lessons. Then I may have more chances to get better jobs with these skills./No. Because I need to do too much homework. And I think if I try harder at school, I may have a better future. I would like to read books quietly, listen to the teachers carefully and finish the work on time. That is my dream school life. Passage 11 42．Yes. /Yes, they are. 43．The minds of Chinese were numb and most of them were just followers without thinking. 44．He changed his dream and started writing. Then his words helped people become more active. 45．Yes, I think his work will touch my heart. (合理即可) 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了鲁迅的生平和其作品，以及学生们对他作品的评 价。 42．根据“‘Though Lu Xun’s works were written in his time, they are still a part of pop culture. His words are often quoted (引用) and used,’ said.”可知，Wang Mian认为鲁迅的作品依然是流行文化 中的一部分。故填 Yes./Yes, they are. 43．根据“The minds of Chinese were numb (麻木的) and most of them were just followers without thinking.”可知，鲁迅认为中国在 20世纪早期，人们的思想比较麻木，不会自己思考。故填 The minds of Chinese were numb and most of them were just followers without thinking. 44．根据“So he used the everyday language that people spoke, which helped people understand his novels easily and become more active.”可知，鲁迅选择弃医从文，决定用白话文帮助人们理解他 的文章，使人们的思想更加活跃。故填 He changed his dream and started writing. Then his words helped people become more active. 45．开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为 Yes, I think his work will touch my heart. Passage 12 46．No, he didn’t. 47．By writing a note. 48．He thought he could never learn math well and parents were never around even to notice him. 49．Kevin, I do love you and I am here for you and you are loved in this family. 【导语】本文讲述了作者和 Kevin用纸条沟通的故事。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 9 46．根据“Clearly, he lost the fight.”可知，他输了。故填 No, he didn’t. 47．根据“So, I took a piece of paper and wrote, ‘If you don’t want to talk, we can write a note.’ and slipped (使滑动) it under the door.”可知，Kevin的妈妈和他用纸条沟通。故填 By writing a note. 48．根据“I think I can never learn math well...You and Dad are never around even to notice me.”可 知，Kevin认为他永远学不好数学，父母也不关心他。故填 He thought he could never learn math well and parents were never around even to notice him. 49．根据“I think I can never learn math well...You and Dad are never around even to notice me.”可 知，妈妈可能会写自己很爱 Kevin，会一直陪伴他，家里人也爱他。故填 Kevin, I do love you and I am here for you and you are loved in this family. Passage 13 50．Yes, it does. 51．It collects sound around you. 52．They can hear sounds and help us keep balance. 53．Yes, I have. Because they are important organs. 【导语】本文主要介绍了耳朵如何工作及其重要作用。 50．根据“The ear has three different parts”可知耳朵有三个不同的部分。故填 Yes, it does. 51．根据“The outer ear is the part you can see. It collects sound around you.”可知外耳收集周围的 声音。故填 It collects sound around you. 52．根据“But ears do more than hear. They help you keep your balance, too.”可知耳朵能听到声音 并帮助我们保持平衡。故填 They can hear sounds and help us keep balance. 53．主观发挥题，答案合理即可。故填 Yes, I have. Because they are important organs. Passage 14 54．No, he didn’t. 55．Because no one was able to solve it except the boy. 56．在某一点上。 57．If I were one of the students in the classroom, I would quietly help the boy take down the note without telling him. 【导语】本文主要讲述了一个学生被同学们捉弄，在后背贴了纸条，老师发现后解决的经过。 54．根据第三段“It seems that you didn’t know about the note your classmate put on your back, but you didn’t seem to care anyway.”可知，男孩不知道他背上的纸条。故填 No, he didn’t。 55．根据第二段“Their teacher wrote a difficult problem on the blackboard. No one was able to solve it except the boy with the note on his back. ”可知，除了背着纸条的男孩，没有人能解决。故填 Because no one was able to solve it except the boy。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 10 56．根据文中“First, all of you will be labeled at one point or another by other people who don’t want you to succeed.” 可知，“at one point or another”是“在某一点上”的意思。故填：在某一点上。 57．开放性问题，言之有理即可。参考答案：If I were one of the students in the classroom, I would quietly help the boy take down the note without telling him。 Passage 15 58．When she was just 6 years old. 59．No, it wasn’t. 60．By practicing roller skating every day and striving to improve her dance skills, as well as wearing competition clothes that can show Chinese culture to others. 61．Her hard work. Because she spent most of her time on daily practice. 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了国家自由式轮滑队员——秦雨晴。 58．根据第二段“Qin began her roller skating journey when she was just 6 years old.”可知，秦雨晴 6岁开始学习轮滑。故填When she was just 6 years old. 59．根据第三段“Qin practiced roller skating mostly at night because she had to study at school during the day. She faced challenges including a serious fall.”因为她白天要在学校学习，晚上练习 轮滑还有一次严重摔伤， 秦的轮滑之旅并不容易。故填 No, it wasn’t. 60．根据最后一段“To ensure (确保) the elegance (优雅) of Chinese culture is perfectly shown in roller skating competitions, each of her clothes for competition is well designed and shows Chinese culture to others.”可知，秦花费了大量的时间和精力，并努力提高自己的舞蹈技巧，她的每一 件比赛服装都设计得很好。故填 By practicing roller skating every day and striving to improve her dance skills, as well as wearing competition clothes that can show Chinese culture to others. 61．开放性作答，言之有理即可。参考答案为 Her hard work. Because she spent most of her time on daily practice.