专项5 阅读还原-人教版九年级全一册期末专项

原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 1 专项 5 阅读还原 Passage 1 阅读下面短文，根据短文意思，选出可以填入空格的选项。 “I don’t like my parents. They always tell me I should do this and should not do that. It sometimes makes me angry,” said Zhang Hua, a middle school student in Guangzhou. Perhaps your parents had the same complaints when they were your age long ago. 1 One possible reason is when your father or mother becomes a parent, he/she likes worrying about things. 2 They worry about your choice of friends, the food you eat, your work at school, etc. 3 With such hope, they will do everything they can for you. 4 It’s easier than you think. Just make sure your parents know what you’re doing. Get them to know your friends. Phone them if you stay somewhere else late so that your parents don’t call every friend in the phone book looking for you. 5 Learn to take responsibility for mistakes. Talk about your ideas with them. They may talk about theirs with you in return. Try to understand your parents. They are also practicing being parents and need help from you. They may make mistakes sometimes, but they are the person who love you always! A．They wish you to grow up healthily and happily. B．When you make mistakes, be brave to say sorry to them. C．Why do some parents seem not so friendly in children’s eyes? D．So what can you do to better your relationship with your parents? E．They worry about everything about you from the time you were born. Passage 2 阅读短文及文后 A～E选项，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项。 Do you often listen to music at loud volumes (音量 )? 6 Over one billion young people may end with hearing loss, because of listening to loud noise for long periods of time. Listening to music or watching a TV show at loud volumes can harm your hearing. 7 It is not safe to listen to sounds that are louder than 85 dB (分贝 ) for eight hours or 100 dB for 15 minutes. The sound of a busy road is about 85 dB and the sound of a rock concert can be about 100 dB． Loud noise is harmful to the inner ear. Most of us are born with about 16, 000 hair cells (毛细 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 2 胞) in our inner ears. These cells notice sounds. However, listening to loud noise for a long time can make these cells work too hard and cause some of them to die. This is what causes hearing loss. 8 Some people might think that their music isn’t all that loud. 9 For example, if you are in a noisy place like the subway, you might turn up your music too loud without knowing it. Later, when you listen to it at the same volume in a quiet place, you might feel uncomfortable. Here is some advice on safe listening. Over-the-ear headphones are better than in-ear ones. 10 And remember not to listen to loud music on your headphones for a long time. Follow the 60:60 rule: listen to music at 60 percent of your headphones’ maximum (最大的 ) volume for no more than 60 minutes a day. A．Once this happens, it’s hard to get your hearing back. B．They do a better job of stopping outside noise, so you can listen at a lower volume. C．You should know that this habit is bad for your hearing. D．The United Nations has standards (标准) for safe listening. E．But this can depend on where you are. Passage 3 阅读短文及文后 A~E选项，选出可以填入 1~5 各题空白处的最佳选项。 A Thousand Li of Rivers and Mountains is a milestone (里程碑 ) in the development of landscape painting in Chinese art history. 11 At the age of ten,Wang Ximeng started learning landscape painting.He was sent to serve Emperor Huizong of the Song Dynasty. Emperor Huizong believed Wang was very talented and taught Wang himself a lot of painting skills. With the emperor’s help, soon he made rapid progress. 12 It was said that Wang Ximeng created One Thousand Li of Rivers and Mountains when he was only 18 years old. It was considered to be the finest work at that time. 13 However, Wang Ximeng died young around the age of 20. What a great pity! 14 The painting shows the importance of agriculture and the close relationship 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 3 between humans and nature in ancient China. When viewing this painting, viewers can find a lot of fine details. 15 Birds, painted in a lively way, look like they are flying. This great work of art not only presents the beauty of the Chinese landscape but also provides a window into the past. It also shows the artist and the Chinese people’s wishes for a good life and bright future. A．It allows us to appreciate the rich history and culture during the Song Dynasty of China. B．Characters are as small as rice grains but you can still see children playing happily on the grass. C．It is the work of Wang Ximeng,one of the most famous artists of the Northern Song Dynasty. D．Then he was offered a chance to visit and paint the famous mountains and great rivers in China. E．One Thousand Li of Rivers and Mountains is a representative of blue and green landscape painting. Passage 4 阅读填空。阅读短文及文后 A～E选项，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项。 Why do we love sugar so much? Many scientists believe our love of sugar may actually be hard to stop. When we eat or drink sugary foods, the sugar enters our blood and makes us feel good. Then the good feeling goes away, leaving us wanting more. All tasty foods do this, but sugar has a very strong effect. 16 Doctors recommend we all cut down on it. “Every time I study an illness and try to find out the first cause, I find my way back to sugar,” says scientist Richard Johnson. One-third of adults worldwide have high blood pressure, and up to 347 million have diseases. 17 Our bodies are suitable to live on very little sugar. Early humans often had very little food, so their bodies learned to be very good at storing sugar as fat. 18 But today, most people have more than enough. So the thing we needed before may now be killing us. 19 We need to eat less sugar. The trouble is, in today’s world, it’s difficult to avoid. From breakfast to dinner, our foods are increasingly filled with it. 20 Many schools are replacing sugary desserts with fruit. Other schools are growing their own food in gardens, or encourage students to take more exercise. A．So what is the good way to solve it? 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 4 B．It is believed that sugar is one of the causes. C．But there are those who are fighting back against sugar. D．In this way, it is in fact something harmful to our health. E．In this way, they had energy stored for when there was no food. Passage 5 阅读短文内容及文后 A-E选项，选出可以填入 1-5空白处的最佳选项。 Surprise Ending A surprise ending is a way to do something unexpected at the end of a story. 21 A surprise ending can change everything we thought we knew about the story. A good surprise ending can stay with us long after we finish reading the story. 22 It encourages readers to reconsider their understanding of the characters, plot, and themes. Authors use surprise endings to make stories more challenging. 23 They help readers consider different ways of understanding the story by defying expectations. This writing skill is used in literature to make the reader really interested. O. Henry was known for his clever and unexpected endings, which have made his stories popular. 24 This skill is also used in writings like science fiction, where unpredictability and suspense are important. 25 It usually creates a memorable conclusion to a story and make you think about the story’s ending. Furthermore, it enriches the reading experience. Readers can evaluate their predictions again and engage more deeply. A．In conclusion, a surprise ending goes against what the reader expects. B．They challenge readers to think far more than what they expect. C．A good example of his endings is The Gift of the Magi. D．It is used to make a story more interesting and exciting. E．It can also make us think deeply about its meanings. Passage 6 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Teachers are often considered to be engineers of the human soul. 26 But there’s one person in China who is called the “teacher of teachers”. He is Chinese educator Tao Xingzhi. Last year marked the 130 anniversary of his birth. People 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 5 in different parts of China commemorated (纪念 ) Tao by visiting his memorial halls or holding meetings to reflect on his thoughts on education. Born in Anhui province, China, 1891, Tao studied at Columbia University, US, in 1914. 27 . But when Tao returned to China in 1917 and began his own career as an educator, he did not blindly copy Dewey’s education method or theories. For Tao, education is an active process in real-life experiences rather than one of telling and being told. He proposed (提出) “unity (融合) of teaching, learning, and reflective acting”. 28 After conducting surveys in Beijing, Tianjin and Shanghai in 1921, Tao was surprised to learn that the rate of urban illiteracy (文盲) in China went beyond 70 percent. 29 To deal with the lack of teachers and money, in 1927, Tao set up Xiaozhuang Normal collage (晓庄师范学院) in the northern suburbs of Nanjing to train teachers and educators, most of whom became teachers at rural schools. 30 He set up Yucai Middle School in the suburbs of Chongqing and offered free education to refugee (避难) children after the Japanese invasion of China began in 1937. Maybe Tao’s motto is the best explanation for his life, “Giving a whole heart, yet taking nothing in return, not even a leaf of grass.” A．There he studied educational philosophy under the guidance of John Dewey, an American philosopher and educational reformer (改革家). B．Even during the anti-Japanese war, Tao never forgot his ambition. C．To solve the problem, Tao organized young workers and farmers to study while working. D．They are tasked with the mission to spread knowledge ideas and truth. E．On the voyage (航行) of life, he kindled the light of hope for everyone. F．Apart from reforming education methods, Tao also tried his best to promote mass education (大众 教育). Passage 7 Friends are important in our lives. But for pursuing dreams and better lives, 31 . Then what will they feel when they see each other again? For Tang Dynasty poet Du Fu (712—770), it’s great happiness, which is supported by his poem 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 6 For a Friend. After moving to Chengdu, Du lived a relaxing life. 32 , he felt lonely sometimes for what he often saw was nothing but flocks (群) of gulls (鸥). So when he knew a friend would visit him, 33 . Being far from a market, he could only prepare simple dishes. Being not rich, he only had old wine to offer his friend. When drinking happily, he would like to invite his neighbor to drink together. 34 . Actually, hospitality is not only a trait of Du’s, but also of China’s. Chinese President Xi Jinping has more than once quoted the Confucian proverb “ 35 ” in international ceremonies. As Beijing became the world’s first “dual (双的) Olympic city”, the sentence is also on the lips of all Chinese people to show their warm welcome to people across the globe. A．Isn’t it a delight to have friends coming from afar? B．Du felt excited and tried his best to treat the friend C．Though his surroundings were beautiful D．These lively descriptions help readers learn Du’s joy of meeting an old friend with hospitality (好 客) E．With time passing by, friendship could be kept forever F．people sometimes have to separate from their friends Passage 8 Holding conversations may not seem like a skill. After all, we talk to people every day. But many people feel nervous when making conversations. 36 Use your body language. 37 The way you stand and act tells people a lot about you. When you’re talking with someone, stand straight and look him in the eye. When you’re listening, look at the other person, and lean（倚靠）forward to show that you’re interested in what he is saying. Try to interact（互动）with each other. A good conversation is not a speech. 38 If 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 7 you’re doing all the talking, stop to give the other persons time to speak. If they don’t say anything, try asking them a question. Maybe they’ll say something you are also interested in and can reply to. People are excited to find others with similar interests. 39 Don’t worry if the conversation has quiet moments. Think of them as chances to change the topic to something you’re interested in. 40 Or once again, you can ask a question to the other persons. With any skill, you will improve on holding conversations with time. A．Don’t be afraid of silence. B．It means that people should talk in the conversation. C．As we all know, many conversations happen without any words. D．You could also talk about something you’ve done recently. E．Here are some ways to make a good conversation. Passage 9 阅读短文及文后选项，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 The winter holiday is coming. Don’t know what to do? Well, here are some books for you! 41 The Cop and the Anthem by O. Henry （American） You can read a story about Soapy, a homeless man in New York City. At first, he wants to be caught by the policeman so that he can have somewhere warm to stay instead of sleeping out in the cold winter. 42 However, when he wants to change himself and decides to be a better man, he is sent to prison. The Million Pound Note by Mark Twain （American） You can know the experience of a poor young man Henry Adams. 43 They make a bet （打赌）to see what will happen to Henry Adams with so much money. To their surprise, he isn’t caught by the police. Instead, he lives a happy life because of the one-million bank note. The Diamond Necklace by Maupassant （French） 44 Her husband asks her to go to a party, so she borrows a diamond necklace（项链） from her rich friend to show off her beauty. But she loses the necklace. 45 At the end of the story, she gets to know that the necklace is actually not made of real diamond. The necklace changes 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 8 her whole life. A．It takes her ten years of hard work to pay for it. B．Just pick one of them, and you are sure to enjoy it! C．He gets a one-million bank note from two rich men. D．It’s a story about a woman who is beautiful but poor. E．He tries hard, but the police doesn’t send him to prison. Passage 10 There are some skills for students to listen to the teacher in class, which means you have to practise them. Just as you would have to practise basketball to be a better player, you also have to practise listening. How to listen in school? 46 One of the things you need to do is to make sure that your mind doesn't wander (漫游), It's easy to start thinking about other things, especially when you're not interested in the subject. 47 Next, listen for the main ideas. If you want to catch every little piece of information, you'll feel tired and bored. 48 Not only does this show respect to the teacher, it also helps prevent your mind from wandering. What can distract (使分心) you from listening? It might be a friend who is trying to pass you a note, or a group of kids who are talking loudly as they pass by your classroom. 49 Finally, you need to take notes because you will not remember everything the teacher said. You'll have to take down the notes so that you can review it after class. 50 Listening isn't always easy, but if you follow these simple ways, you'll be much more successful in your classes. A．Here are some suggestions. B．You'll need to look at the teacher. C．So make yourself pay attention to what the teacher is saying. D．Taking notes also makes you pay attention to the class. E．It can even be some birds outside the classroom window. Passage 11 阅读填空，阅读短文及文后选项，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Just because of music, the world gets wonderful and interesting. 51 They think music 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 9 can always make them relaxed and comfortable. There are many different kinds of music in the world. They bring people different feelings and can always help up in some ways. 52 Pop music follows the times. Young people like it because they often try something new and don’t want to be left out when others talk about their favourite singers. 53 Old people usually like it because they want to live a quiet and relaxing life. Rock music makes people excited and feel really glad. When young people want to tell something happy to their friends or have fun with their friends, they usually listen to rock music. 54 As a student in Grade 9, I like many kinds of music. 55 That’s because I want to not only enjoy music but play music for everyone. I also want to write my own music. I think playing the guitar is a good way to help make a person nice. A．And these days I want to learn to play the guitar. B．And different kinds of music are for different people. C．Many people like to listen to music in their free time. D．However, soft music makes people feel relaxed when they are sad. E．But it is kind of noisy, so most old people don’t like it. Passage 12 During the Tang Dynasty (618-907), Emperor Taizong asked the officer Feng Deyi to recommend talented people. 56 “I tried my best, but there are not unusual and well-rounded people at all,” Feng said. “People are like tools. What we need to do is to make good use of their strong points. 57 How could you say that there are no talented people now?” said the emperor. As we all know, each tool has a special usage. A knife is made to cut things while chopsticks are made to pick up food. 58 Like a tool, each person has a special strong point. Nobody is perfect. We can’t ask a person to be good at everything. With this idea in mind, Emperor Taizong discovered many talented people of different backgrounds. He offered them important positions, which helped them make the most of their talents. 59 60 Ma gave a lot of useful advice, so Emperor Taizong offered him better and better positions. Ma helped the emperor deal with difficult situations and became a well-known person in 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 10 history. A．We can’t use a knife as a chopstick. B．You should be ashamed of yourself for not noticing talented people. C．However, several months passed, Feng didn’t recommend anyone. D．A good example is Ma Zhou, who grew up in a poor family. E．His talented people helped the society develop and created a “golden age”. Passage 13 Ways to show your love to your family Family is important to everyone. No matter how busy you are, you should always take some time with your family. 61 So take out some time from your busy schedule and tell your family members how much you love them. Here are some easy ways to show your love to your family. ● 62 It will strengthen your relationship with them and bring you closer to them. So take action now and show your appreciation. Your appreciation is great encouragement to your family. ●Give presents to your family You don’t need to buy expensive presents. You can always send flowers to them without any reason. Everyone loves the fragrance(香气 ) and beauty of flowers. 63 Through sending flowers to your loved ones, you can tell them how special they are to you. ●Eat together as often as possible Eating meals together is an opportunity to connect with your family. It is an opportunity for you to get together, share your thoughts with them and express your love to them. 64 Research has shown that regular and meaningful family meals offer a large variety of benefits to children and parents. ●Send text messages to family members Everyone is now so busy that it is hard to get together with families. 65 You can easily stay connected with your family members and send them your deepest love through text messages. A．Families are the most important people to you in life. B．It is a good way to express your love and feelings. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 11 C．Show appreciation for the things your family members do for you. D．Sending text messages is another great way to show your love and care. E．Family meals help provide a regular opportunity to create a shared experience that is meaningful. Passage 14 阅读短文及文后 A~E选项，选出可以填入下列各题空白处的最佳选项。 When we talk about numbers, have you noticed how we naturally think of the number three? 66 If you are a close observer of life, you should have found that this number is all around us. Everything has a beginning, a middle and an end. We eat three meals a day. Traffic lights all over the world use three colors: red, yellow and green. Things can always become more satisfying to readers if they come in threes. Have you ever noticed how powerful brands use the rule of three to improve their marketing? For example, “Just do it ”, “I’m loving it ” and “Coke is it ”, 67 But what is it about the number three that makes it so magical? Well, we know that the human brain is very hard to be understood. However, it enjoys thinking in patterns (规律). It is always trying to find structure in unrelated information. 68 And three is the smallest number needed to form a pattern. As the old saying goes, “Once is luck, twice is coincidence(巧合) and three times is a pattern.” 69 The audience will usually only remember three things from a speech. Do you want something in your speech to stick in your audiences’minds?Put it forward to them in groups of three. If we properly use the rule of three in our daily lives, we can make many things easier. For example, many people like to add lots of tasks to their to-do lists. Experts, however, suggest they should limit themselves to just three tasks. 70 And the next time you are making New Year’s resolutions, consider listing only three things to work on. The longer your list is, the less likely you are to keep it! A．These top three tasks should be hard enough to be challenging. B．In some ways, “three” is a number that has magical powers. C．What’s more, if there are no patterns, our brains will create them. D．These famous slogans(标语)are all three words long. E．Moreover, our brains can only remember a little information at any given moment. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 1 专项 5 阅读还原 参考答案： 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 C E A D B C D A E B 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 C D A E B D B E A C 题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 答案 D E B C A D A F C B 题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 答案 F C B D A E C B A D 题号 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 答案 B E C D A A C B E D 题号 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 答案 C B D E A C B A E D 题号 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 答案 A C B E D B D C E A Passage 1 1．C 2．E 3．A 4．D 5．B 【导语】本文关注的是亲子关系，孩子普遍抱怨父母管束太多，分析了问题形成的原因，给出了亲子沟通 的建议。 1．根据“Perhaps your parents had the same complaints when they were your age long ago.”可知，也许你的父母 在你这么大的时候也有同样的抱怨。此处提到亲子关系的问题一直都有，选项 C“为什么有些父母在孩子眼 中看起来不那么友好？”符合语境，故选 C。 2．根据“One possible reason is when your father or mother becomes a parent, he/she likes worrying about things.” 可知，一个可能的原因是，当你的父亲或母亲成为父母，他/她喜欢担心的事情。此处提到父母担心，选项 E“从你出生的那一刻起，他们就担心你的一切。”符合语境，故选 E。 3．根据“With such hope, they will do everything they can for you.”可知，此处提到父母对孩子的期待，选项 A“他 们希望你健康快乐地成长。”符合语境，故选 A。 4．根据“It’s easier than you think.”和后文介绍可知，介绍一些改善父母关系的方法，选项 D“那么你能做些什 么来改善你和父母的关系呢？”符合语境，故选 D。 5．根据“Learn to take responsibility for mistakes.”可知，此处建议要学会为错误承担责任，选项 B“当你犯了 错误，要勇敢地说对不起。”符合语境，故选 B。 Passage 2 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 2 6．C 7．D 8．A 9．E 10．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了长时间听大音量的音乐会对我们的听力造成伤害，并告诉我们听力受损的原因， 提出一些安全收听音乐的建议。 6．根据“Listening to music or watching a TV show at loud volumes can harm your hearing.”可知，听大音量音乐 或看电视节目会损害你的听力，选项 C“你应该知道这个习惯对你的听力不好”符合语境，故选 C。 7．根据后文“It is not safe to listen to sounds that are louder than 85 dB (分贝) for eight hours or 100 dB for 15 minutes.”可知，听高于 85分贝 8小时或 100分贝 15分钟是不安全的，所以此处内容与听声音的标准有关。 选项 D“联合国制定了安全收听标准”符合语境，故选 D。 8．根据“This is what causes hearing loss.”可知，这就是导致听力损失的原因，此处谈到了听力缺失的后果， 选项 A“一旦发生这种情况，听力就很难恢复”符合语境，故选 A。 9．根据“For example, if you are in a noisy place like the subway, you might turn up your music too loud without knowing it. Later, when you listen to it at the same volume in a quiet place, you might feel uncomfortable.”可知， 此处与不同的地方有关。选项 E“但是这取决于你在哪里”符合语境，故选 E。 10．根据“Here is some advice on safe listening. Over-the-ear headphones are better than in-ear ones.”可知，戴耳 式耳机比入耳式要好，此处谈到了原因，选项 B“它们可以更好地阻止外界噪音，因此您可以以较低的音量 收听”符合语境。故选 B。 Passage 3 11．C 12．D 13．A 14．E 15．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国艺术史上风景画发展的重要里程碑——王希孟的《千里江山图》。 11．根据“A Thousand Li of Rivers and Mountains is a milestone (里程碑) in the development of landscape painting in Chinese art history.”结合备选选项可知，此处可能进一步介绍《千里江山图》的信息，因此 C项“这是北宋 最著名的艺术家之一王希孟的作品。”符合语境。故选 C。 12．根据“He was sent to serve Emperor Huizong of the Song Dynasty. Emperor Huizong believed Wang was very talented and taught Wang himself a lot of painting skills. With the emperor’s help, soon he made rapid progress.”结 合备选选项可知，此处应继续说王希孟画技见长有关的事情，因此 D项“后来，他有机会去参观和画中国的 名山大川。”符合语境。故选 D。 13．根据“It was said that Wang Ximeng created One Thousand Li of Rivers and Mountains when he was only 18 years old. It was considered to be the finest work at that time. ”结合备选选项可知，此处描述《千里江山图》的 艺术价值，因此 A项“它可以让我们欣赏到中国宋朝丰富的历史和文化。”符合语境。故选 A。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 3 14．根据“The painting shows the importance of agriculture and the close relationship between humans and nature in ancient China.”结合备选选项可知，此处要再提及一次《千里江山图》的意义，因此 E项“《千里江山图》 是青绿山水画的代表作。”符合语境。故选 E。 15．根据“When viewing this painting, viewers can find a lot of fine details.”结合备选选项可知，此处应描述一 些画中的细节，因此 B项“人物像米粒一样小，但你仍然可以看到孩子们在草地上快乐地玩耍。”符合语境。 故选 B。 Passage 4 16．D 17．B 18．E 19．A 20．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了人们为什么喜欢糖及糖对健康的影响。 16．根据“All tasty foods do this, but sugar has a very strong effect.”及“Doctors recommend we all cut down on it.” 可知，此处是说糖的害处，选项 D“这样看来，它实际上是对我们健康有害的东西。”符合语境。故选 D。 17．根据“One-third of adults worldwide have high blood pressure, and up to 347 million have diseases.”可知，此 处是介绍患高血压的原因，选项 B“人们认为糖是其中一个原因。”符合语境。故选 B。 18．根据“Early humans often had very little food, so their bodies learned to be very good at storing sugar as fat.” 可知，说的是储存能量，选项 E“通过这种方式，它们储存了能量，以备没有食物时使用。”符合语境。故选 E。 19．根据“We need to eat less sugar.”可知，此处说的是解决问题，选项 A“那么有什么好办法解决呢？”符合 语境。故选 A。 20．根据“Many schools are replacing sugary desserts with fruit. Other schools are growing their own food in gardens, or encourage students to take more exercise.”可知，是在介绍减少糖的摄入的方法，选项 C“但也有一 些人在抵制糖。”符合语境。故选 C。 Passage 5 21．D 22．E 23．B 24．C 25．A 【导语】本文介绍了故事的惊喜结尾，它被用来使故事更有趣、更令人兴奋。它鼓励读者重新思考他们对 人物、情节和主题的理解。 21．根据“A surprise ending is a way to do something unexpected at the end of a story.”可知，此处在介绍惊喜结 尾的意义，选项 D“它被用来使故事更有趣、更令人兴奋。”符合，故选 D。 22．根据“It encourages readers to reconsider their understanding of the characters, plot, and themes.”可知，此处 在描述惊喜结尾带给我们的影响，选项 E“它还可以让我们深入思考它的含义。”符合，故选 E。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 4 23．根据“Authors use surprise endings to make stories more challenging.”可知，此处在描述惊喜结尾让故事更 具挑战性，选项 B“他们考验读者让其思考得更远，要超出他们的预期。”符合，故选 B。 24．根据“O. Henry was known for his clever and unexpected endings, which have made his stories popular.”可知， 此处在以欧·亨利为例子介绍惊喜结尾，选项 C“他的结尾的一个很好的例子是《麦琪的礼物》。”符合，故 选 C。 25．根据本段内容可知，这段在全文总结，选项 A“总之，一个出人意料的结局与读者的预期大相径庭。” 符合，故选 A。 Passage 6 26．D 27．A 28．F 29．C 30．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了教育家陶行知。 26．根据“Teachers are often considered to be engineers of the human soul.”可知，教师常被认为是人类灵魂的工 程师，此处应该进一步解释，选项 D“他们肩负着传播知识、思想和真理的使命”符合语境，故选 D。 27．根据“Tao studied at Columbia University, US, in 1914”可知，陶行知于 1914年就读于美国哥伦比亚大学， 选项 A“在那里，他在美国哲学家、教育改革家杜威的指导下学习教育哲学”符合语境，故选 A。 28．上文是对陶行知教学理念的解释，这里对他的理念的补充，下文提到他推进全民教育，创立晓庄师范 学院等，选项 F“除了改革教育方法，陶行知还努力推动大众教育”符合语境，故选 F。 29．根据“After conducting surveys in Beijing, Tianjin and Shanghai in 1921, Tao was surprised to learn that the rate of urban illiteracy (文盲) in China went beyond 70 percent.”可知，陶行知惊讶地发现中国城市的文盲率超 过了 70%，选项 C“为了解决这个问题，陶行知组织年轻工人和农民一边工作一边学习”符合语境，故选 C。 30．根据“He set up Yucai Middle School in the suburbs of Chongqing and offered free education to refugee (避难) children after the Japanese invasion of China began in 1937.”可知，1937年日本侵华战争开始后，他在重庆郊区 创办了育才中学，为难民儿童提供免费教育。选项 B“即使在抗日战争期间，陶行知也从未忘记自己的雄心 壮志”符合语境，故选 B。 Passage 7 31．F 32．C 33．B 34．D 35．A 【导语】本文介绍杜甫的诗歌《客至》的创作背景，诗歌不仅表达了杜甫的好客之道，而且这也是中国的 传统。 31．根据“Friends are important in our lives. But for pursuing dreams and better lives...”可知，朋友在我们的生活 中很重要，但是为了追求梦想和更好的生活，选项 F“人们有时不得不和朋友分开”符合语境，故选 F。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 5 32．根据“After moving to Chengdu, Du lived a relaxing life.”和“he felt lonely sometimes for what he often saw was nothing but flocks (群) of gulls (鸥)”可知，搬到成都后，杜过着轻松的生活，但是他有时感到孤独，选项 C“虽然他的周围环境很美”符合语境，故选 C。 33．根据“So when he knew a friend would visit him”和前文可知，杜甫感到孤独，所以当他知道有朋友要来看 他时，他会很高兴。选项 B“杜感到很兴奋，并尽力款待这位朋友”符合语境，故选 B。 34．根据“Being far from a market, he could only prepare simple dishes. Being not rich, he only had old wine to offer his friend. When drinking happily, he would like to invite his neighbor to drink together.”可知，此处介绍杜 甫招待朋友的做法，选项 D“这些生动的描写让读者体会到杜甫与老朋友热情相见的喜悦”符合语境，故选 D。 35．根据“Chinese President Xi Jinping has more than once quoted the Confucian proverb ‘...’ in international ceremonies.”可知，此处引用了关于朋友的儒家的谚语，选项 A“有朋自远方来，不亦乐乎？”符合语境，故 选 A。 Passage 8 36．E 37．C 38．B 39．A 40．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了改善与人交谈技巧的一些方法。 36．根据下文各段小标题“Use your body language.”、“Try to interact（互动）with each other.”以及“With any skill, you will improve on holding conversations with time.”可知这篇文章在介绍改善谈话技巧的方法，此处的句子 是一个过渡句。选项 E“这儿有几个进行愉快交谈的方法。”符合题意。故选 E。 37．根据上一句“Use your body language”可知这一段主要说明在谈话中肢体语言的使用，此处可说明肢体语 言在何种情况下会使用。选项 C“众所周知，很多谈话是在没有语言的情况下发生的。”符合题意。故选 C。 38．根据上一句“A good conversation is not a speech.”可知一次愉快的谈话不是一次演讲，说明谈话是需要两 人轮流交谈的。选项 B“这意味着人们应该在谈话中交谈。”符合题意。故选 B。 39．根据下一句“Don’t worry if the conversation has quiet moments.”可知不要担心谈话中会有冷场安静的时候， 说明这一段主要让人们不要害怕安静冷场。选项 A“不要害怕安静冷场。”符合题意。故选 A。 40．根据上一句“Think of them as chances to change the topic to something you’re interested in.”可知我们可以把 冷场当作转化成我们感兴趣的话题的机会，说明此处应是说明冷场时可以说的话。选项 D“你可以谈谈你最 近做的事情。”符合题意。故选 D。 Passage 9 41．B 42．E 43．C 44．D 45．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了寒假要读的三本书，以及作者和故事梗概。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 6 41．根据“Don’t know what to do? Well, here are some books for you!”及下文的内容可知，介绍了寒假要读的三 本书，所以此处应是承上启下的一句话，B选项“随便挑一个，你一定会喜欢的”符合，故选 B。 42．根据“At first, he wants to be caught by the policeman so that he can have somewhere warm to stay instead of sleeping out in the cold winter.”以及“However, when he wants to change himself and decides to be a better man, he is sent to prison.”可知，起初想被警察抓到监狱里，但是没有成功，反而最后想成为一名好人时被送进了 监狱，E选项“他很努力，但警察没有把他送进监狱”符合，故选 E。 43．根据“so much money”可知，此处应提到他得到了一笔财富，C选项“他从两个富人那里得到一张一百万 美元的钞票”符合，故选 C。 44．根据“Her husband asks her to go to a party”可知，故事开头应提到一个女人，D选项“这是一个关于一个 美丽但贫穷的女人的故事”符合，故选 D。 45．根据“But she loses the necklace.”可知，弄丢了项链，所以要赚钱赔付这个项链，A选项“她辛苦工作了 十年才付得起这笔钱”符合，故选 A。 Passage 10 46．A 47．C 48．B 49．E 50．D 【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了课堂上专心听课的几个建议，包括看着老师，做笔记等等，也说 到了可能使人分心的几个因素。最后说专心听课不容易，只要跟着以上几点建议，你将会在该门科目上更 加成功。 46．句意：这里有一些建议。 根据上一句”How to listen in school？”且下文提出了几个建议，可以推测这里引出下文的建议。故选 A。 47．句意：所以要注意老师在说什么。 根据上一句”It's easy to start thinking about other things, especially when you're not interested in the subject.“上课 的时候很容易想别的事情，尤其当你对那个科目不感兴趣的时候。可知，下一句应该提醒应该注意老师在 说什么，这样就不会分心想别的事情。故选 C。 48．句意：你需要看看老师。 根据下一句“Not only does this show respect to the teacher, it also helps prevent your mind from wandering.” 这 不仅表现对老师的尊重，还防止你走神；推测是要看着老师，因为看老师可以表现出对老师的尊重。故选 B。 49．句意：它甚至可以是一些在教室窗外的鸟。 根据前文“What can distract (使分心) you from listening?” 什么会使人在听课的时候分心呢？下文都在讲分心 的因素，可以推测，窗外的鸟也可能是你分心的原因，故选 E。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 7 50．句意：记笔记也能让你专心听讲。 根据“You'll have to take down the notes so that you can review it after class” 你需要记笔记下课后才能复习，可 推断此处说明记笔记会如何。故选 D。 Passage 11 51．C 52．B 53．D 54．E 55．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了不同的人喜欢不同种类的音乐。 51．根据“They think music can always make them relaxed and comfortable.”可知，很多人喜欢听音乐，选项 C“许 多人喜欢在空闲时间听音乐。”符合语境，故选 C。 52．根据“There are many different kinds of music in the world.”可知，是介绍不同种类的音乐。选项 B“不同的 音乐适合不同的人。”符合语境，故选 B。 53．根据“Old people usually like it because they want to live a quiet and relaxing life.”可知， 此处介绍老年人喜 欢的音乐，这种音乐可以使人安静放松。选项 D“然而，轻柔的音乐使人们在悲伤时感到放松。”符合语境， 故选 D。 54．根据“When young people want to tell something happy to their friends or have fun with their friends, they usually listen to rock music.”可知，介绍的是摇滚音乐，选项 E“但是它有点吵，所以大多数老人不喜欢它。” 符合语境，故选 E。 55．根据“As a student in Grade 9, I like many kinds of music...That’s because I want to not only enjoy music but play music for everyone.”可知，此处介绍的是作者喜欢的音乐，选项 A“这些天我想学弹吉他。”符合语境， 故选 A。 Passage 12 56．C 57．B 58．A 59．E 60．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了唐太宗挑选人才的故事。 56．根据“Emperor Taizong asked the officer Feng Deyi to recommend talented people.”及“I tried my best, but there are not unusual and well-rounded people at all,”可知，此处是介绍封德彝没有推荐任何人才，选项 C“然而， 几个月过去了，封没有推荐任何人。”符合语境。故选 C。 57．根据“How could you say that there are no talented people now?”（你怎么能说现在没有人才呢）可知，此 处是对没有推荐到人才的评价，选项 B“你应该为自己没有注意到有才华的人而感到羞愧。”符合语境。故选 B。 58．根据“A knife is made to cut things while chopsticks are made to pick up food.”可知，此处是说刀和筷子的用 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 8 途，选项 A“我们不能把刀当筷子用。”符合语境。故选 A。 59．根据“With this idea in mind, Emperor Taizong discovered many talented people of different backgrounds. He offered them important positions, which helped them make the most of their talents.”可知，此处是介绍太宗皇帝 重用各类有才能的人所带来的结果，选项 E“他的人才帮助社会发展，并创造了一个‘黄金时代’。”符合语境。 故选 E。 60．根据“Ma gave a lot of useful advice, so Emperor Taizong offered him better and better positions.”可知，此处 是介绍马周，选项 D“一个很好的例子就是马周，他在一个贫穷的家庭里长大。”符合语境。故选 D。 Passage 13 61．A 62．C 63．B 64．E 65．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了向家人表达爱的方式。 61．根据“No matter how busy you are, you should always take some time with your family.”可知，此处应介绍家 人的重要性，A选项“家人是你生命中最重要的人”符合，故选 A。 62．根据“So take action now and show your appreciation.”可知，本段的建议是表达自己的感激，C选项“感谢 家人为你所做的一切”符合，故选 C。 63．根据“You can always send flowers to them without any reason. Everyone loves the fragrance(香气) and beauty of flowers. ”可知，此处介绍送花的好处，B选项“这是表达你的爱和感受的好方法”符合，故选 B。 64．根据“Eating meals together is an opportunity to connect with your family”可知，此处建议要与家人一起吃 饭，E选项“家庭聚餐有助于提供一个有规律的机会来创造一个有意义的共享体验”符合，故选 E。 65．根据“Send text messages to family members”可知，此处介绍给家人发送短信，D选项“发短信是另一种表 达爱和关心的好方法”符合，故选 D。 Passage 14 66．B 67．D 68．C 69．E 70．A 【导语】本文主要讲述的是数字“三”在生活中的魔力。 66．根据第三段开头“But what is it about the number three that makes it so magical?”可知，下文讲述什么使它 有魔力的，所以第二段是开头应是总述“三”是有魔力的。选项 B“在某方面来说，‘三’是一个有魔力的数字。” 故选 B。 67．根据“For example, ‘Just do it ’, ‘I’m loving it’ and ‘Coke is it’”可知，列举的是著名的一些标语。选项 D“这 些著名的标语都是三个字长”。故选 D。 68．根据“However, it enjoys thinking in patterns (规律). It is always trying to find structure in unrelated 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 9 information.”可知它喜欢用模式思考，总是试图在不相关的信息中找到结构选项 C“此外，如果没有模式，我 们的大脑会创造他们”符合语境。故选 C。 69．根据“The audience will usually only remember three things from a speech”可知，谈论的是大脑记住的东西 不多，选项 E“此外，我们的大脑只能记住少量的信息在任何时候”符合语境。故选 E。 70．根据“Experts, however, suggest they should limit themselves to just three tasks.”可知，专家建议他们应该把 自己限制在三个任务上，选项 A“最重要的三个任务应该足够难，具有挑战性”故选 A。