Unit 7 第4课时 同步基础+写作提升+真题专练（分层作业）英语译林版2024七年级上册

Unit 7 第4课时 Writing 一、单项选择 1．We all like red because red is a symbol of ______ in China. A．good lucky B．good luck C．bad luck D．bad lucky 2．There isn’t ________ milk in the fridge now. Why not buy ________ online? A．some; some B．some; any C．any; any D．any; some 3．—Do you think we need to do a survey about it? —________ A．Yes, of course. B．No, thanks. C．I see. D．I got it. 4．Don’t forget ________ the letter to your friend. A．send B．sent C．to send D．sending 5．—Would you please give me some ________ on how to learn English well? —Of course. Our English teacher always suggests that we develop a ________ of taking notes. A．advice; hobby B．suggestion; hobby C．advices; habit D．suggestions; habit 6．—________ do you ________ your broken watch? —I am going to get it repaired. A．How; do with B．How; deal with C．What; deal with D．What; do 7．Daniel is always ready ________ others ________ with their English. A．helping; for need B．to help; in need C．to help; of need D．helping; on need 8．I’ll show you my ________ after school. A．stamps B．stamp C．coin D．fan 9．—Could you tell me something about the boy who helped you just now? —Sorry, I know nothing about him. We are ________. A．relatives B．neighbors C．classmates D．strangers 10．________, I wanted to move at once. But later, the kind neighbors made me change my mind. A．In the beginning B．For the first time C．In the end D．At least 二、单词拼写 11．Spring usually falls at the (begin) of March in our city. 12．As an old saying goes, “Old (habit) die hard.” So start exercising before it’s too late! 13． , I was at home when he called me. (luck) 14．We’re really (luck) to live in such a strong country (国家). 15．He wrote a letter and (send) it to the newspaper. 16．I will visit one of my (relative) in the countryside this coming weekend. 三、完成句子 17．我的外祖父母住在很远的武汉，所以他们有时会给我发网络红包。 My grandparents in Wuhan, so sometimes they . 18．我的朋友吴涛经常用他的一些零花钱帮助处于困境中的孩子。 Wu Tao, my friend, often children every year. 19．我不知道该怎么处理它。 I don’t know . 20．每年年初，你弟弟会为他的压岁钱做一个预算吗？ each year, for his lucky money? 21．在春节期间，一些亲戚将会给孩子们压岁钱。 Some relatives will give children during the Spring Festival. 22．Lily says she spends ¥150 on her new dress. (改为同义句) Lily says she ¥150 her new dress. 23．There are some fish in the pool. (改为否定句) There fish in the pool. 24．This bag of tomatoes is 5 yuan. (对画线部分提问) is this bag of tomatoes? 四、书面表达 25．为确保广大居民疫情期间的生活物资供应，本店现提供“平价蔬菜包”订购服务。请根据图示写一则广告。词数在50词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 提示词：package n.包 蔬菜包 土豆4个    西红柿3个 胡萝卜2根    卷心菜1棵 价格优惠，总计18元。 免费配送！ 联系人：王先生 订购电话：125-0526 Our store provides fair-price vegetable packages. All the vegetables are ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 26．近年来，越来越多的人在超市、影院、餐馆等地方消费时，经常使用手机扫码支付。移动支付（mobile payment）深受人们喜爱。假如你是李华，学校即将开展以“Mobile Payment Changes Our Life”为题的征文活动，请根据下列表格中的提示，介绍一下移动支付并呼吁人们理性消费。 移动支付 日益流行；改变生活 扫码支付；方便快捷 （举至少1个生活实例） 消费观念 理智消费；购前三思 学会节约；按需购买 要求： 1.语言表达准确，短文连贯、通顺； 2.短文应包括所有提示内容，可适当发挥，不要逐句翻译； 3.词数80左右。文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇：扫码scan QR codes支付 pay三思 think twice理智 wisely ▲ More recently, mobile payment is liked by many people._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 27．假如你是阳光中学的英国交流生汤姆，圣诞节即将来临，你计划用自己的零花钱给家人、朋友购买圣诞礼物，为此你做了一个购物预算。请写一篇短文向你的同学介绍相关情况，短文包括以下要点提示： 1. 介绍圣诞节； 2. 介绍你购买圣诞礼物的预算； 3. 非常喜欢中国文化，希望有一天在中国过春节。 注意： 1.内容涵盖要点，全文连贯通顺； 2. 词数90左右。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 28．假如你是Li Hua，你叔叔的新餐厅House of Dumplings这周日即将开业，饺子馆有12种不同的水饺，六种汤菜，还有各种蔬菜沙拉。请再结合下面表格中的优惠活动帮他在网上发布一则广告，以吸引更多的顾客。要点如下： 种类 价格 (12个) 特色菜 大白菜水饺 ¥12 胡萝卜羊肉水饺 ¥18 洋葱牛肉水饺 ¥22 其他优惠 1. 周日蔬菜沙拉免费。 2. 买24个水饺可以免费获得一碗西红柿鸡蛋汤。 营业时间 从上午10:00到晚上10:00 写作要求：1. 包括以上全部要点，可以进行适当补充。 2. 表达准确、条理清楚、书写规范，不少于60词。 3. 文中不得出现个人姓名、校名等真实信息。 House of Dumplings will open this Sunday. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 29．网购早已走进了人们的生活，请以“Shopping online has changed our lives”为题，写一篇100词左右的短文，谈论网购对我们生活的积极和消极影响。 要点：shopping online网购，advantage优点，disadvantage缺点，convenient方便的，cheat欺骗 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 0．随着人们生活水平的提高，中学生的零花钱也越来越多了。你的零花钱来自哪里？你是怎样支配它们的？你认为怎样规划使用零花钱更有意义？ 请结合以上内容以“My pocket money”为题写一篇文章，词数不少于80。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 31．随着互联网技术的发展，扫码支付已成为主要支付手段之一。你的英语老师Miss Gao想知道你对扫码支付的看法，请你用英语写 一篇短文，向她表达你的看法。 内容包括： (1) 简单介绍支付方式的变化与发展； (2) 扫码支付的优势； (3) 扫码支付在日常生活中的运用 。 参考词汇：cash现金，e-payment电子支付 作文要求： (1) 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。 (2) 语句连贯，词数80个左右。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 32．假设你们学校上周就初二年级学生如何使用他们的零用钱做了一个调查，调查结果如下表所示，请结合下表内容写一篇不少于80词的英语短文，介绍一下调查的结果，并就如何更有意义地使用零花钱阐明自己的看法，开头已经给出。 调查对象 学校初二年级学生 人数 600人 主要消费方式 买书（35%，210人） 买娱乐设备（35%，210人） 买衣服、零食、饮料（5%，30人） 为朋友买礼物（25%，150人） 你的看法（就如何更有意义地使用零花钱） 至少两点 1. …… 2. …… …… 参考词汇：survey调查；pocket money零用钱；result结果；entertainment娱乐 Last week, we did a survey about how students spend their pocket money among 600 students in Junior Two in our school. 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试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案： 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 B D A C D B B A D A 1．B 【详解】句意：我们都喜欢红色，因为红色在中国是好运的象征。 考查形容词和名词的用法。good luck好运；bad luck坏运气。根据“red is a symbol of ... in China.”可知，空格处的中心词应为名词，结合“We all like red because red is a symbol of... in China.”可知，此处是指红色在中国是好运的象征，good luck“好运”。故选B。 2．D 【详解】句意：冰箱里现在没有牛奶了。为什么不在网上买一些呢？ 考查代词的用法。some一些，常用在肯定句和表示请求、建议或征求意见的疑问句中；any一些，常用在一般疑问句和否定句中。前句是否定句，故用any；后句是表示建议的疑问句，故用some。故选D。 3．A 【详解】句意：——你认为我们需要对此进行调查吗？——是的，当然。 考查情景交际。Yes, of course.是的，当然；No, thanks.不，谢谢；I see.我明白了；I got it.我懂了。根据“Do you think we need to do a survey about it?”可知，答语应是对提问的肯定或否定回答，故选A。 4．C 【详解】句意：不要忘记把这封信寄给你的朋友 考查非谓语动词。forget to do忘记去做；forget doing忘记做过。根据“Don’t forget...the letter to your friend.”可知，此处指不要忘记寄信，表示事情未做。故选C。 5．D 【详解】句意：——你能给我一些关于如何学好英语的建议吗?——当然。我们的英语老师总是建议我们养成记笔记的习惯。 考查名词辨析。advice建议，不可数名词；suggestions建议，可数名词；hobby爱好；habit习惯。由“some”及选项可知，排除B和C；又由“we develop a…of taking notes”可知，是养成习惯。故选D。 6．B 【详解】句意：——你怎样处理你的坏手表？——我打算去修理。 考查特殊疑问句和动词短语。do with“处理，安置”，强调处理的对象，与what连用；deal with“处理，应付”，强调处理的方式或方法，常与how连用；do做。根据“your broken watch?”和结合选项可知，此处表示如何处理手表，ACD选项错误。故选B。 7．B 【详解】句意：丹尼尔总是乐于帮助有需要的人学习英语。 考查非谓语动词以及介词短语。be ready to do sth“乐于做某事”，第一空填动词不定式。in need“有需要的”，介词短语，故选B。 8．A 【详解】句意：放学后，我将给你看我的邮票。 考查名词辨析。stamps邮票，复数名词；stamp邮票，单数名词；coin硬币；fan风扇。根据“I’ll show you my...after school.”可知，此处表示泛指，名词应该用名词复数形式。故选A。 9．D 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我一些关于刚才帮助过你的那个男孩的事情吗？——对不起，我对他一无所知。我们彼此是陌生人。 考查名词辨析。relatives亲戚；neighbors邻居；classmates同班同学；strangers陌生人。根据“Sorry, I know nothing about him.”可知，说话者对男孩一无所知，因此他与男孩不认识，彼此是陌生人，应用stranger，因为主语为we，所以应用名词复数形式。故选D。 10．A 【详解】句意：一开始，我想立刻搬走。但后来，善良的邻居让我改变了主意。 考查介词短语。In the beginning起初；For the first time第一次；In the end最后；At least至少。根据“I wanted to move at once. But later,”可知，空处表示起初想立刻搬走，与“But later”相对比。故选A。 11．beginning 【详解】句意：在我们城市，春天通常在三月初到来。根据“the ... of”可知，此处应用名词形式，at the beginning of“在……之初”，固定短语。故填beginning。 12．habits 【详解】句意：俗话说：“旧习难改。”所以，趁现在还不太晚，就开始锻炼吧！根据“As the old saying goes, ‘Old … (habit) die hard.’”可知，这是一句谚语“旧习难改。”，habit意为“习惯”，根据空格后的“die”可知，空格处应填可数名词复数。故填habits。 13．Luckily 【详解】句意：幸运的是，他打电话给我时我在家。此处是副词位于句首，修饰整个句子，luck“运气”，名词，形容词为lucky“幸运的”，副词为luckily“幸运地”。故填Luckily。 14．lucky 【详解】句意：我们真的很幸运能生活在这样一个强大的国家。luck“运气”。根据“to live in such a strong country (国家)”可知，能生活在这样一个强大的国家，应该是很幸运的，根据“We’re really”可知，空格处应用形容词“幸运的”lucky作表语。故填lucky。 15．sent 【详解】句意：他写了一封信并把它寄给了报社。根据“He wrote a letter”可知，描述过去的动作，应用一般过去时，动词用过去式sent。故填sent。 16．relatives 【详解】句意：这个即将到来的周末，我将去乡下拜访我的一个亲戚。relative“亲戚”，名词。结合提示词和题干可知，one of+名词复数，表示“……之一”，所以此处应用relative的复数形式relatives。故填relatives。 17． live far away send me online red packets 【详解】live far away“住得远”；send sb sth“给某人发送某物”，宾格me为“我”，online red packets“网络红包”，用复数形式表泛指。根据语境可知，此处用一般现在时陈述一般情况，主语“grandparents”和“they”为复数，谓语动词live和send用原形。故填live far away；send me online red packets。 18． uses some of his pocket money to help in need 【详解】use“使用”，句子是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式；some of“……的一些”；his pocket money“他的零花钱”；help“帮助”，应用动词不定式表目的；in need“处于困境中的”。故填uses some of his pocket money to help；in need。 19．how to deal with it 【详解】根据题意和汉语提示可知，缺少“怎么处理它”，how怎样，deal with处理，固定短语，it它，此句特殊疑问词how+不定式作宾语。故填how to deal with it。 20． At the beginning of does your brother make a budget 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺“每年年初”和“你弟弟”、“做一个预算”的英文。At the beginning of意为“在……的开始”，本句时态为一般现在时，your brother“你的弟弟”作主语，一般疑问句需助动词does放主语前，make a budget“做一个预算”。故填At the beginining of；does your brother make a budget。 21． lucky money 【详解】根据汉语提示，对“压岁钱”进行挖空，考查名词短语。与“压岁钱”相对应的短语为lucky money，且money为不可数名词。故填lucky；money。 22． pays for 【详解】句意：莉莉说她在她的新裙子上花了150块钱。spend…on…“在……上花费……”；pay for…“为……付钱”，固定短语；且时态为一般现在时，主语为Lily，谓语动词用三单。故填pays；for。 23． aren’t any 【详解】句意：池塘里有一些鱼。根据题干要求，要使用否定副词not来进行否定表达，加在are的后面，缩写为aren’t，且否定句中some要改为any。故填aren’t；any。 24．How much 【详解】句意：这袋西红柿5元。画线部分表示价格，疑问词应用how much“多少钱”，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填How much。 25．参考范文： Our store provides fair-price vegetable packages. All the vegetables are at very good prices. There are four potatoes, three tomatoes, two carrots and a cabbage in each package. It’s 18 yuan in total. We can send it for free. If you want to order it, please call Mr. Wang at 125-0526. 【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇告示。要求根据提示内容写一则广告，注意要点齐全，可适当发挥。 2.写作指导：写作时要以第三人称来行文，时态用一般现在时。作文要介绍蔬菜包的内容，价格，配送方式和联系人等。要保证语言连贯，无语法和拼写错误。 26．例文： Mobile Payment Changes Our Life More recently, mobile payment is liked by many people. It is becoming more and more popular in China. It has made people’s daily life very convenient. Most of us are used to paying by scanning QR codes. By mobile payment, we can pay easily and quickly wherever we go. We can have dinner in a restaurant and pay by scanning QR codes with our smart phones. In a cinema, we can buy our tickets in the same way. Mobile payment is changing our life. However, we should spend money wisely. First of all, think twice about what we want to buy. Next, learn to save, buy what we can afford. Last but not the least, spend on what we really need, don’t buy everything we want. 【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文。围绕“移动支付改变我们的生活”为题写一篇短文。 2.写作指导：本文主要用一般现在时。分为两段式：第一段介绍有关移动支付的情况，并举例说明这种支付方式的方便快捷；第二段呼吁人们要理性消费。写作时保持主谓一致性，逻辑性要强，无语法和标点错误。 27．One possible version: Christmas is an important festival in the UK. It is on 25th December. People put Christmas trees in their homes. People give presents and send cards to each other. They have a big dinner and sing Christmas songs. All the people have a great time at Christmas. I plan to buy Christmas presents with my pocket money. I will spend about 200 pounds on toys, teddy bears, books and pens. They are Christmas presents for my friends. I plan to spend about 150 pounds buying presents for my grandparents. The presents for my parents will cost me about 100 pounds. I like Chinese culture very much. I hope to spend the Spring Festival in China one day. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”和“一般将来时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，要注意不要遗漏材料中的内容，并适当增加细节。 [写作步骤] ①第一步，表明写作意图。简单介绍圣诞节； ②第二步，具体阐述写作内容，介绍圣诞礼物的购买计划及预算； ③第三步，书写结语。表达对中国文化的喜爱，希望有机会能在中国过春节。 [亮点词汇] ①have a great time 玩得开心，过得愉快 ②plan to do sth 计划做某事 [高分句型] ①People give presents and send cards to each other.（相互代词each other） 28．例文 House of Dumplings will open this Sunday. We offer 12 kinds of dumplings and six types of soups, along with various vegetable salads. Our special dumplings include cabbage dumplings for 12 yuan, carrot and mutton dumplings for 18 yuan, and onion and beef dumplings for 22 yuan. Besides, you can enjoy free vegetable salads on Sunday! If you buy 24 dumplings, you can get a free bowl of tomato and egg soup. We are open from 10:00 a.m. to 10:00 p.m. Come and enjoy our delicious dumplings! 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态以“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：根据表格提示内容进行写作，可适当补充，注意要点齐全，表述清晰，无单词拼写及语法错误。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍餐馆的经营种类； 第二步，介绍餐馆的特色菜、价格及优惠活动； 第三步，介绍营业时间并书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①along with以及 ②various各种各样的 ③besides此外 [高分句型] If you buy 24 dumplings, you can get a free bowl of tomato and egg soup. (if引导的条件状语从句) 29．例文 Shopping online has changed our lives Shopping online is a new way of our life. It’s very popular, but it has both advantages and disadvantages. On the one hand, it makes our life more convenient. We don’t need to go out for shopping. We stay at home and surf the Internet. We can easily compare the prices of the same product and choose the right one. We can shop at any time because all the Internet shops are open all the time. On the other hand, it isn’t always safe to pay over the Internet. We may be cheated sometimes. Also, we can’t try on clothes to see if they really fit us. Anyway, shopping online has changed our lives. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇话题作文； ②时态：主要采用“一般现在时”； ③提示：围绕“网购改变生活”，介绍网购的优缺点；注意条理清晰，语法正确。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开门见山，提出网购有优缺点； 第二步，分别具体介绍网购的优点和缺点； 第三步，总结、点题。 [亮点词汇] ①both...and... ……和…… ②on the one hand...on the other hand... 一方面……另一方面…… ③compare the prices 比较价格 [高分句型] ①On the other hand, it isn’t always safe to pay over the Internet. (it的固定句型) ②Also, we can’t try on clothes to see if they really fit us. (if引导宾语从句) 30．例文 My pocket money My pocket money mainly comes from my parents. I often help them do some housework, then I can get some money. I often use it to buy some school things. Once or twice a week, I buy some snacks. Sometimes I spend money on things I don’t really need, so I decide to make a budget to manage my pocket money better. First, I need to pay for my daily needs. Second, I want to buy some gifts for my friends on the festivals. Then I save the rest in the bank for a rainy day. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇话题作文； ②时态：时态以“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：根据题干介绍自己零花钱，可适当发挥，注意要点齐全，语句通顺。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍零花钱来自哪里； 第二步，介绍平时是怎么经营零花钱的； 第三步，表达自己将怎样更加有意义地花零花钱。 [亮点词汇] ①come from来自 ②decide to do sth.决定做某事 ③pay for支付 [高分句型] ①Sometimes I spend money on things I don’t really need, so I decide to make a budget to manage my pocket money better. (定语从句；so连接的并列句) 31．例文： When was the last time that you paid by cash? For me, it was a long time ago. With the development of Internet technology, e-payment, especially paying by scanning QR codes, has become a popular method of payment. Paying by scanning QR codes is really convenient. And it only takes people a few seconds to finish the payment, no matter how much the money is. People might use this method every day, while they are shopping, eating, taking the subway and so on. When you need to pay, you might use this method without thinking. In a word, paying by scanning QR codes makes people’s lives easier. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为一般现在时； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏提示中的要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作要点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，简单介绍支付方式的变化与发展；。 第二步，介绍扫码支付的优势以及扫码支付在日常生活中的运用； 第三步，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①With the development of随着……的发展 ②a popular method of payment一种流行的付款方式 ③a few seconds几秒钟 [高分句型] ①When you need to pay, you might use this method without thinking. (when引导时间状语从句) ②In a word, paying by scanning QR codes makes people’s lives easier. (动名词作主语) 32．例文 Last week, we did a survey about how students spend their pocket money among 600 students in Junior Two in our school. We found that 35% of the students spend money on books and 35% on entertainment equipment, 25% of the students prefer to spend money on gifts for their friends and 5% use money to buy clothes, snacks and drinks. So how to spend pocket money more meaningfully? I think it is not right for students to spend too much money on snacks. Snacks are not good for their health. Instead, students should spend more money on books. Besides, students should learn to save money and spend it properly. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态有一般过去时和一般现在时等； ③提示：根据表格提示写作，可适当添加细节，并突出写作要点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍调查的结果； 第二步，阐明自己就如何更有意义地使用零花钱的看法。 [亮点词汇] ①prefer更喜欢 ②meaningfully有意义地 ③properly正确地 [高分句型] ①So how to spend pocket money more meaningfully?（疑问词+不定式） ②I think it is not right for students to spend too much money on snacks.（宾语从句） 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$