Unit 5 Natural Wonders in the World （考点串讲+精练）-【中职专用】2024-2025学年高二英语上学期期末考点大串讲（高教版2021修订版·基础模块3）

Unit 5 Natural Wonders in the World 教材知识梳理 一、单元重点词组总结 1.根据according to 2.作为……出名be known as 2.旅行社travel agency 4. 位于be located in 5. 大本营 base camp 6.登山者mountain climbers 7.成千上万的游客thousands of travelers 8.旅游目的地 tourist destination 9.七大自然奇观Seven Natural Wonders 10.据说 it’s said that.... 11.经历 go through 12. 似乎是seem to be 13.解决，制定 work out 14. 以便于 so that 15.在...内变动 range from... 16. ...的聚集地be home to 17.充满be filled with 18. 支付得起afford to do sth 19.值得做...be worth doing sth. 20.被看做是be regarded as 21. 起重要作用play an important role in 22. 允许某人做某事allow sb. to do 23.取决于up to 20.放轻松take it easy 二、单元重点句型总结 （1）谈论景观的用语： Can l ask ......? Sure. It's my pleasure. Many travelers say as a famous tourist destination in ... , it has many great wonders, right? Yes. It really is. Can you see.... That's amazing! Many visitors say this is the most special wonder they have ever seen. As one of ... , it attracts many travelers every year. l see the wonder myself someday. （2）其他重点句式： 1. it's also said that there's a story about “ tablecloth”据说有一个关于“桌布”的故事。 2. We are sorry for any inconvenience caused. 3.The cloud the top of the mountain is"qiyun”. 4. Seen from a distance, the high stones seem to be a“forest”. 5. Many visitors say this is the most special mountains they have ever seen. 6. Our travel agency has worked out a list of natural wonders for your travel destinations. 7. He'd better take a rest home tomorrow. It is one of the greatest attractions in Southern Africa. 三、重要知识点总结 1. locate (located, located) v.位于;定位；location是名词,意为“位置;地点”。 be located in/on/at 意为“位于,坐落于” 2. wonder n.奇迹,奇观,惊讶,惊叹v.对(某事)感到好奇;想知道 wonderful adj.精彩的 no wonder”(怪不得） 3. pleasure n.高兴;愉快 please是动词,意为“使满足;使高兴” pleased adj.高兴的,满意的 be pleased to do sth.很高兴的做某事 be pleased with=be happy with= be satisfied with意为“对…感到高兴;对……感到满意”It's my pleasure./My pleasure. 不用谢,没关系。用于回答对方的感谢。 With pleasure.意为“乐意效劳”,用于对请求帮助做出回答,此时尚未帮忙。 4. lie 作动词时,意为“位于;坐落于;躺， 说谎”;lie也可作为，名词，意为“谎言”。 tell lies说谎 lie---lied---lied说谎 lie--lay--lain躺 5.vary是动词,意为“变化”。它的过去式是 varied,过去分词是 varied。 various是形容词,意为“各种不同的;各种各样的”。 variety是名词,意为“种类;式样;多样化”。a variety of意为“各种各样的”. 6.【考点辨析】discover;look for;find;find out; invent ①discover指发现或偶然发现原来就存在但一直未被认识的事物。 ②look for 作“寻找”解时,指寻找的动作和过程。 ③find指寻找的结果,即“找到”,通常指偶然发现。 7.be famous for/ be (well)known for 因为...而著名(后接某种知识、技能、特产或名胜古迹) be famous as=be(well) known as 作为…而闻名(后接某种身份、职位、特殊称谓) 8.be worth(doing)sth.意为“值得(做)某事” worthy是形容词,意为“值得的”。 be worthy of being done/be worthy to be done 意为“值得做某事”。 worthwhile是形容词,意为“重要的;值得花时间的”。 be worthwhile to do sth. /be worthwhile doing sth.意为“值得做某事”。 9.“go through”和“go across”区别: go through通常指的是从一个物体或空间的内部通过到另一边。 go across指的是从一个平面的表面一个边移动到另一个边,通常是指通过一些表面上的障碍物，如道路、河流、桥梁等。 10. “one of ” 还可以与形容词的最高级一起使用,强调在某一方面达到最高水平的个体。意为“最...中的一个” 11.It is said that.表示“据说·此句型为主语从句,it作形式主语,真正的主语为that从句。 “It is reported that...”据报道 12. there be句型的将来时的表达结构为there will be或 there is going to be。 13.What do you think of..相当于 How do you like.,意为“你认为……怎么样”。 14.Promise to do sth.承诺做某事 Make a promise 许下承诺 keep/break a promise 信守/违背承诺 15.accept 表示“接受；收到”，有主观上接受的意思； receipt 通常表示被动的收到或接到。 16.deal with= do with “处理；对待” 表示如何处理的表达： how do you deal with it?= what do you do with it? 17.make sure 确保；确定 make sure of sth.确保某事 make sure to do 一定要做某事 make sure +that 从句 “确保....” 18.try one’s best to do sth.尽某人最大的努力做某事 try to do sth.努力做某事 （强调付出了一定的努力） try doing sth.试着做某事（不一定付出了努力） try on 试穿（代词放中间） try out 试验 have a try尝试一下 19.thus 表示“因此，这样”; therefore “因此，这样” 四、单元语法总结 直接引语和间接引语 引述某人的话一般采用两种形式:一是直接引语(Direct Speech),即原封不动地直接引用别人的原话,把原话放在引号内; 二是间接引语(1ndireetSpeech),即用自己的话转述别人的话,一般不用引号。 直接引语变间接引语时,句式、人称、时态、指示代词、时间状语、地点状语和动词要作相应的改变 考点一 人称,时态,指示代词的变化 （1） 直接引语中的人称根据引述动词的主语变化。 一般遵循顺口溜：“一随主,二随宾,第三人称不更新” She said to me,“I am very happy to be with you. "---She told me(that)she was very happy to be with me. (1) 如果引述动词用了过去的某种时态,直接引语转换为间接引语时,间接引语一般要相应地向前推一个时态。 Mary says,“I went to see the movie ! ---Mary says that she went to see the movie. (3)直接引语转换为间接引语时，指示代词this应改为that，these应改为those。 (4)疑问句变为间接引语时应由疑问语序转换为陈述语序。直接引语:“Are you interested in this story?” He said间接引语:He asked me if I was interested in that story.他问我是否对那个故事感兴趣。 考点二 状语的变化 直接引语:My friend Tom said,“I went to the museum yesterday.” 间接引语: My friend Tom said that he went to the museum the day before. 我的朋友 Tom 说他前一天去了博物馆. 考点三 句型的变化 直接引语:He said,“Don't break the school rules.” 间接引语:He told me not to break the school rules. 他告诉我不要违反学校规定。 考点四 原因状语从句 客观真理、自然现象或名言警句的时态不变 直接引语:Our teacher told us, “the sun rises in the east and sets in the west.” 间接引语: Our teacher told us that the sun rises in the east and sets in the west. 考点五 方向性动词的变化 转换为间接引语时,直接引语中的方向性动词要进行相应变化，bring要变为take，come要变为 go。 直接引语:Helen told me,“ will come to the party this evening. 间接引语:Helen told me that she would go to the party that evening. 牛刀小试 1.(2022年山东春季高考)----Li Lin could you tell me_________________the new T-shirt? ----I bought it in a shop on the Internet. A. where did you buy B. where will you buy C. where you bought D. where you will buy 2.__________he began the book, Sun Jun spent five years on research. A. So that B. Before C. As if D. Unless 3. (2022年山东春季高考)My grandparents dance square dances every day________bad weather stop them. A．when B．if C．unless D．once 4. We will sit in the front of the hall _________we can hear the speaker clearly. A.so as to B. in order to C. in order that D. such that 5. ----E-books might be bad for our eyes. ----Hmm, they will be helpful_______we make good use of them. A. As long as B.as if C.even though D.so that 6.—Tom, do you think if Mary________to your birthday party this Saturday? —She will come if she_________free. A. Comes; is B. will come; is C.will come; will be D.comes; will be 7. _________ I have found somewhere to live, I will send you my address. A. Unless B. Until C.Though D.Once 8. One’s life has value_______ one brings value to the life of others. A．so that B．No matter how C．as long as D．except 9. The environment will be worse and worse _____ we take action to protect it      A.since B. if  C.until D.unless 10. Don’t be discouraged_______you have fallen behind others A．whether B．as if C．even if D．So that 1. C。本题考查作间接引语的宾语从句的时态和语序。句意:--李玲,你可以告诉我是在一家网店买的。分析句子结构可知，本句包我你是在哪里买的这件新T恤吗?含一个宾语从句，从句为间接引语，宾语从句要用陈述语序。根据答句中bought可知,空处应用一般过去时。故选C项。 2.A. 本题考查原因状语从句。句意:“既然我们明天不上课，为什么不出去野餐呢?"主句是一个提建议的句型，从句修饰主句的动词，表达动作发生的原因。until直到...为止since既然。 3.C。本题考查条件状语从句。句意：除非坏天气阻止，我爷爷奶奶每天跳广场舞。when当....时候；if 如果；unless除非；once一旦。故选C。 4. C。本题考查目的状语从句的用法。句意：我们将坐在大厅的前面以便于能够清楚地听见讲话。 5. A。本题考查条件状语从句的用法。As long as只要;as if好像;even though 即使that 以便。答语句意:“只要我们充分利用它们,它们(电子书)会很有帮助。”。 6. B。本题考查宾语从句和条件状语从句的用法。句意:“--汤姆,你认为本周六理丽将会来你的生日聚会吗?--如果她有空,她将会来。”第一个空是if引导的宾语从句，句是一般现在时,从句根据实际情况要用一般将来时;第二个空是if引导的条件状语从句，句是一般将来时,从句用一般现在时表示将来。 7. D。本题考查时间状语从句的用法。句意：一旦我找到住的地方我将把我的地址发送给你。由此可知应用once。 8. C。考查条件状语从句。As long as “只要”，so that “为了....”no matter how“无论如何...”。故选C。 9. D。考查本题考查条件状语从句的用法。句意：环境变得越来越糟除非我们采取措施来保护它。 10. C。考查让步状语从句。句意：即使落后于他人也不要气馁。Even if, 即使，尽管。故选C项。 能力训练与提升 一、英语知识运用 1. —Would you like to visit the Stone Forest with me this Sunday? —_____, but I have to finish my homework first. A. I’d love to                    B.I don’t have time C. Sorry, I am afraid not                  D. It is nothing 2. —What did your teacher say just now? —She told us______. A.when will we have an test B. why we didn’t hand in our homework C.how she came to school every day D. that we will have a test next week 3. My hometown_____ under the foot of a small mountain. A.lies B. lie C.lying D. lay 4. He asked me_____for the new car. A.so I pay how much B.I paid how much           C.how much did I pay         D. how much I paid 5. ____________English is the most widely used language in the world. A. It is said that B.It was said that C. He is said D. It is say 6. The teacher told the students that the earth________around once 24 hours, which makes a day. A. turn B. has turned C.will turn D.turns 7. Shandong is famous_____Confucius's hometown. A.as    B.for        C. in     D. to  8. The neighbors always complain_______the police_____the safety problem in the community. A.to; about B. to; on C.for; about D. for; of 9. Gilbert _____the electricity and Tomas Edison ________the electric bulb. A.invented ; discovered                 B.discovered ; invented    C. discovered ; discovered                   D.invented; invented   10. I do hope the life of you will be_____happiness and joy. A. full of       B. filled with C. fill with                  D.filling with    11.Beijing is an ancient city_____ is full of places of interest. A. that       B.who         C. where           D. what 12. My parents doesn’t allow me __________ home after 10:00 pm in the evening. A. return       B.returning C. to return     D. returned  13. —__________have you___________ the quality problem of your new phone? —I have sent it to the store to repair. A.How; dealt with        B. What;deal   C. How; dealt    D. What;dealt with  14. You need to do s survey about the position you applied for before the ______ . A.interviewer B. interview C.interviewee D. interviews 15. _________the heavy rain, our plan to go fishing has to be canceled.  A.Thanks to                  B. Due to C.According to          D. Because 16. —Would you tell me when the Earth day is? —__________. You may search online to figure out. A.I have no idea B.It is on April 22nd C.It matters.  D.Never mind. 17. —Do you need a hand with your work, Lucy? —Yes, actually the work is _____I could do my myself. A.less than B.no more than    C. not more than       D. more than 18. Panda is_____ to China. A.unique B. alive    C. Life-sized       D. lifelike 19. Shandong is located _____the east of China. A. from            B. in C.on D. to 20.--- He asked “What are you busy doing?’ ---He asked_________. A.what am I busy doing B. what are you busy doing C.what I was busy doing D.what was I busy doing 【答案】 1-5 ACADB 6-10 DAABB 11-15 ACCBB 16-20 ADABC 二、根据情景内容补全对话 A:Do you have any 1.____ for holiday? B: Yes, I decide to visit Beijing . A: What would you like to see in Beijing? B: Well, let me see. I'd like 2._______go to the Great Wall, the Summer Palace, the Forbidden City and the Temple of Heaven. A: How will you go there, by train 3.______ by bus? B: 4._________. I will take the plane. A: That 5._______good! 【答案】 1.plan 2.to 3.or 4.Neither 5. sounds 三、阅读并补全句子 Do you know Stonehenge? It's one of Britain's 1._______ (famous) historical places.Every year more than 750,000 people 2.________(visit) it. People like to go to this place as they want to see the sun 3.______(rise) on the longest day of the year, 4.________(especial) in June. Different people have different ideas about Stonehenge. Some historians believed Stonehenge was a temple, 5.____ historian Paul Stoker thinks this can't be true because Stonehenge 6.______(build) many centuries ago. Other people believed the stones were used to keep people 7._________(health). No one is sure what Stonehenge was used for, but most agree that the position of the stones must be for a special purpose. People might build it 8._______(respect) ancestors. Stonehenge was built 9.________(slow)over a long period of time. Most historians believe it must be almost 5,000 years old. The stones are so big and heavy10.______.no one knows how it was built, but we do know the builders must have been hard-working and great planners. 【答案】 1.most famous 2.visit 3 rising 4. especially 5. but 6. was built 7. healthy 8. to respect 9. slowly 10. that 四、阅读理解 No matter where you travel in Asia, you'll find yourself faced with a new cultureYou can start your Asian exploration by visiting some of these attractive cities first. Beijing，China Beijing is the second largest city in China and serves as the capital. The city is so old,in fact, that almost every building has some sort of cultural or historic features no matter how small. Getting around the city, you'll find yourself faced with amazing temples, the largest palaces where ancient emperors lived in the world, and many works of art that leave you breathless. Siem Reap，Cambodia(柬埔寨) Siem Reap is the capital of Siem Reap Province in northwestern Cambodia. Siem Reap has a lot of French and Chinese style architecture. In the city, there are traditional dance performances, silk farms, fishing villages and a bird sanctuary(保护区) near the Tonle Sap Lake(洞里萨湖). Siem Reap today, being a popular tourist attraction, has a large number of hotels and restaurants. Kathmandu，Nepal(尼泊尔) Situated in the heart of the Himalayas(喜马拉雅山脉), Kathmandu, the largest city and capital of Nepal, is considered to be one of the most outstanding cities in the world today, The shopping districts are world famous and the hotels in Kathmandu are among the most comfortable in the world. Kyoto, Japan The city of Kyoto served as the capital of Japan from 794 to 1868. No longer the capital, it is known for being the seventh largest city in Japan. Kyoto was destroyed throughout history by fires and war. But now the city is home to more than 1.4 million people, and it presents a modern face to the rest of the world.Every city throughout Asia has a story of its own. It's up to you to explore them all and find out exactly what each one has to offer. Enjoy! 1. If you want to visit the biggest palace where ancient emperors lived in the world, you can go to A. Beijing B. Siem Reap C.Kanthmandu D.Kyoto 2. In Siem Reap you can see the following EXCEP A. Chinese style buildings B.excellent art works C. traditional dances D. a protected bird area 3. Which city's development was greatly influenced by war? A. Beijing. B. Siem Reap. C.Kanthmandu. D.Kyoto. 4.We can learn from the passage that A. the cities are all capital cities now B. Beijing is the largest city in China C. one can't find a good hotel in Kathmandu D.all the cities have their own stories 5. The writer's purpose in writing the passage is A. to introduce several attractive cities in Asia B. to compare some tourist cities in Asia C. to tell readers not to visit European cities D. to write an advertisement for a travel company 【答案】  1-5 ABDDA 五、书面表达 泰山(Mount Tai)被联合国教科文组织评为世界自然文化遗产。假设外国友人到你学校参观后准备去旅游。请结合下表中的要点向外国友人简单介绍泰山: Location in the middle of Shandong Province Visitors in the middle of Shandong Province Transportation two hours by bus/by train Best season to visit Autumn and Spring Activity enjoy the beautiful sun rise on the top of the mountain 注意:(1)文中不得出现考生个人真实信息; (2)词数80~120词,开头已给出,不计人总词数。 Mount Tai is one of the most famous mountains in China.______________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Mount Tai is one of the most famous mountains in China.It is in the middle of Shandong Province. Every year millions of Chinese and foreign tourists visit this place of interest. It's not far from here. It takes you about two hours toget there from the center of the city by bus. You can also go there by train. Autumn is the best season to climb Mount Tai. On the top of the mountain, you can enjoy the beautiful sunrise. And the sunrise is so wonderful that many tourists go there solely for it. Mount Tai is really a nice place to visit. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 5 Natural Wonders in the World 教材知识梳理 一、单元重点词组总结 1.根据according to 2.作为……出名be known as 2.旅行社travel agency 4. 位于be located in 5. 大本营 base camp 6.登山者mountain climbers 7.成千上万的游客thousands of travelers 8.旅游目的地 tourist destination 9.七大自然奇观Seven Natural Wonders 10.据说 it’s said that.... 11.经历 go through 12. 似乎是seem to be 13.解决，制定 work out 14. 以便于 so that 15.在...内变动 range from... 16. ...的聚集地be home to 17.充满be filled with 18. 支付得起afford to do sth 19.值得做...be worth doing sth. 20.被看做是be regarded as 21. 起重要作用play an important role in 22. 允许某人做某事allow sb. to do 23.取决于up to 20.放轻松take it easy 二、单元重点句型总结 （1）谈论景观的用语： Can l ask ......? Sure. It's my pleasure. Many travelers say as a famous tourist destination in ... , it has many great wonders, right? Yes. It really is. Can you see.... That's amazing! Many visitors say this is the most special wonder they have ever seen. As one of ... , it attracts many travelers every year. l see the wonder myself someday. （2）其他重点句式： 1. it's also said that there's a story about “ tablecloth”据说有一个关于“桌布”的故事。 2. We are sorry for any inconvenience caused. 3.The cloud the top of the mountain is"qiyun”. 4. Seen from a distance, the high stones seem to be a“forest”. 5. Many visitors say this is the most special mountains they have ever seen. 6. Our travel agency has worked out a list of natural wonders for your travel destinations. 7. He'd better take a rest home tomorrow. It is one of the greatest attractions in Southern Africa. 三、重要知识点总结 1. locate (located, located) v.位于;定位；location是名词,意为“位置;地点”。 be located in/on/at 意为“位于,坐落于” 2. wonder n.奇迹,奇观,惊讶,惊叹v.对(某事)感到好奇;想知道 wonderful adj.精彩的 no wonder”(怪不得） 3. pleasure n.高兴;愉快 please是动词,意为“使满足;使高兴” pleased adj.高兴的,满意的 be pleased to do sth.很高兴的做某事 be pleased with=be happy with= be satisfied with意为“对…感到高兴;对……感到满意”It's my pleasure./My pleasure. 不用谢,没关系。用于回答对方的感谢。 With pleasure.意为“乐意效劳”,用于对请求帮助做出回答,此时尚未帮忙。 4. lie 作动词时,意为“位于;坐落于;躺， 说谎”;lie也可作为，名词，意为“谎言”。 tell lies说谎 lie---lied---lied说谎 lie--lay--lain躺 5.vary是动词,意为“变化”。它的过去式是 varied,过去分词是 varied。 various是形容词,意为“各种不同的;各种各样的”。 variety是名词,意为“种类;式样;多样化”。a variety of意为“各种各样的”. 6.【考点辨析】discover;look for;find;find out; invent ①discover指发现或偶然发现原来就存在但一直未被认识的事物。 ②look for 作“寻找”解时,指寻找的动作和过程。 ③find指寻找的结果,即“找到”,通常指偶然发现。 7.be famous for/ be (well)known for 因为...而著名(后接某种知识、技能、特产或名胜古迹) be famous as=be(well) known as 作为…而闻名(后接某种身份、职位、特殊称谓) 8.be worth(doing)sth.意为“值得(做)某事” worthy是形容词,意为“值得的”。 be worthy of being done/be worthy to be done 意为“值得做某事”。 worthwhile是形容词,意为“重要的;值得花时间的”。 be worthwhile to do sth. /be worthwhile doing sth.意为“值得做某事”。 9.“go through”和“go across”区别: go through通常指的是从一个物体或空间的内部通过到另一边。 go across指的是从一个平面的表面一个边移动到另一个边,通常是指通过一些表面上的障碍物，如道路、河流、桥梁等。 10. “one of ” 还可以与形容词的最高级一起使用,强调在某一方面达到最高水平的个体。意为“最...中的一个” 11.It is said that.表示“据说·此句型为主语从句,it作形式主语,真正的主语为that从句。 “It is reported that...”据报道 12. there be句型的将来时的表达结构为there will be或 there is going to be。 13.What do you think of..相当于 How do you like.,意为“你认为……怎么样”。 14.Promise to do sth.承诺做某事 Make a promise 许下承诺 keep/break a promise 信守/违背承诺 15.accept 表示“接受；收到”，有主观上接受的意思； receipt 通常表示被动的收到或接到。 16.deal with= do with “处理；对待” 表示如何处理的表达： how do you deal with it?= what do you do with it? 17.make sure 确保；确定 make sure of sth.确保某事 make sure to do 一定要做某事 make sure +that 从句 “确保....” 18.try one’s best to do sth.尽某人最大的努力做某事 try to do sth.努力做某事 （强调付出了一定的努力） try doing sth.试着做某事（不一定付出了努力） try on 试穿（代词放中间） try out 试验 have a try尝试一下 19.thus 表示“因此，这样”; therefore “因此，这样” 四、单元语法总结 直接引语和间接引语 引述某人的话一般采用两种形式:一是直接引语(Direct Speech),即原封不动地直接引用别人的原话,把原话放在引号内; 二是间接引语(1ndireetSpeech),即用自己的话转述别人的话,一般不用引号。 直接引语变间接引语时,句式、人称、时态、指示代词、时间状语、地点状语和动词要作相应的改变 考点一 人称,时态,指示代词的变化 （1） 直接引语中的人称根据引述动词的主语变化。 一般遵循顺口溜：“一随主,二随宾,第三人称不更新” She said to me,“I am very happy to be with you. "---She told me(that)she was very happy to be with me. (1) 如果引述动词用了过去的某种时态,直接引语转换为间接引语时,间接引语一般要相应地向前推一个时态。 Mary says,“I went to see the movie ! ---Mary says that she went to see the movie. (3)直接引语转换为间接引语时，指示代词this应改为that，these应改为those。 (4)疑问句变为间接引语时应由疑问语序转换为陈述语序。直接引语:“Are you interested in this story?” He said间接引语:He asked me if I was interested in that story.他问我是否对那个故事感兴趣。 考点二 状语的变化 直接引语:My friend Tom said,“I went to the museum yesterday.” 间接引语: My friend Tom said that he went to the museum the day before. 我的朋友 Tom 说他前一天去了博物馆. 考点三 句型的变化 直接引语:He said,“Don't break the school rules.” 间接引语:He told me not to break the school rules. 他告诉我不要违反学校规定。 考点四 原因状语从句 客观真理、自然现象或名言警句的时态不变 直接引语:Our teacher told us, “the sun rises in the east and sets in the west.” 间接引语: Our teacher told us that the sun rises in the east and sets in the west. 考点五 方向性动词的变化 转换为间接引语时,直接引语中的方向性动词要进行相应变化，bring要变为take，come要变为 go。 直接引语:Helen told me,“ will come to the party this evening. 间接引语:Helen told me that she would go to the party that evening. 牛刀小试 1.(2022年山东春季高考)----Li Lin could you tell me_________________the new T-shirt? ----I bought it in a shop on the Internet. A. where did you buy B. where will you buy C. where you bought D. where you will buy 2.__________he began the book, Sun Jun spent five years on research. A. So that B. Before C. As if D. Unless 3. (2022年山东春季高考)My grandparents dance square dances every day________bad weather stop them. A．when B．if C．unless D．once 4. We will sit in the front of the hall _________we can hear the speaker clearly. A.so as to B. in order to C. in order that D. such that 5. ----E-books might be bad for our eyes. ----Hmm, they will be helpful_______we make good use of them. A. As long as B.as if C.even though D.so that 6.—Tom, do you think if Mary________to your birthday party this Saturday? —She will come if she_________free. A. Comes; is B. will come; is C.will come; will be D.comes; will be 7. _________ I have found somewhere to live, I will send you my address. A. Unless B. Until C.Though D.Once 8. One’s life has value_______ one brings value to the life of others. A．so that B．No matter how C．as long as D．except 9. The environment will be worse and worse _____ we take action to protect it      A.since B. if  C.until D.unless 10. Don’t be discouraged_______you have fallen behind others A．whether B．as if C．even if D．So that 能力训练与提升 一、英语知识运用 1. —Would you like to visit the Stone Forest with me this Sunday? —_____, but I have to finish my homework first. A. I’d love to                    B.I don’t have time C. Sorry, I am afraid not                  D. It is nothing 2. —What did your teacher say just now? —She told us______. A.when will we have an test B. why we didn’t hand in our homework C.how she came to school every day D. that we will have a test next week 3. My hometown_____ under the foot of a small mountain. A.lies B. lie C.lying D. lay 4. He asked me_____for the new car. A.so I pay how much B.I paid how much           C.how much did I pay         D. how much I paid 5. ____________English is the most widely used language in the world. A. It is said that B.It was said that C. He is said D. It is say 6. The teacher told the students that the earth________around once 24 hours, which makes a day. A. turn B. has turned C.will turn D.turns 7. Shandong is famous_____Confucius's hometown. A.as    B.for        C. in     D. to  8. The neighbors always complain_______the police_____the safety problem in the community. A.to; about B. to; on C.for; about D. for; of 9. Gilbert _____the electricity and Tomas Edison ________the electric bulb. A.invented ; discovered                 B.discovered ; invented    C. discovered ; discovered                   D.invented; invented   10. I do hope the life of you will be_____happiness and joy. A. full of       B. filled with C. fill with                  D.filling with    11.Beijing is an ancient city_____ is full of places of interest. A. that       B.who         C. where           D. what 12. My parents doesn’t allow me __________ home after 10:00 pm in the evening. A. return       B.returning C. to return     D. returned  13. —__________have you___________ the quality problem of your new phone? —I have sent it to the store to repair. A.How; dealt with        B. What;deal   C. How; dealt    D. What;dealt with  14. You need to do s survey about the position you applied for before the ______ . A.interviewer B. interview C.interviewee D. interviews 15. _________the heavy rain, our plan to go fishing has to be canceled.  A.Thanks to                  B. Due to C.According to          D. Because 16. —Would you tell me when the Earth day is? —__________. You may search online to figure out. A.I have no idea B.It is on April 22nd C.It matters.  D.Never mind. 17. —Do you need a hand with your work, Lucy? —Yes, actually the work is _____I could do my myself. A.less than B.no more than    C. not more than       D. more than 18. Panda is_____ to China. A.unique B. alive    C. Life-sized       D. lifelike 19. Shandong is located _____the east of China. A. from            B. in C.on D. to 20.--- He asked “What are you busy doing?’ ---He asked_________. A.what am I busy doing B. what are you busy doing C.what I was busy doing D.what was I busy doing 二、根据情景内容补全对话 A:Do you have any 1.____ for holiday? B: Yes, I decide to visit Beijing . A: What would you like to see in Beijing? B: Well, let me see. I'd like 2._______go to the Great Wall, the Summer Palace, the Forbidden City and the Temple of Heaven. A: How will you go there, by train 3.______ by bus? B: 4._________. I will take the plane. A: That 5._______good! 三、阅读并补全句子 Do you know Stonehenge? It's one of Britain's 1._______ (famous) historical places.Every year more than 750,000 people 2.________(visit) it. People like to go to this place as they want to see the sun 3.______(rise) on the longest day of the year, 4.________(especial) in June. Different people have different ideas about Stonehenge. Some historians believed Stonehenge was a temple, 5.____ historian Paul Stoker thinks this can't be true because Stonehenge 6.______(build) many centuries ago. Other people believed the stones were used to keep people 7._________(health). No one is sure what Stonehenge was used for, but most agree that the position of the stones must be for a special purpose. People might build it 8._______(respect) ancestors. Stonehenge was built 9.________(slow)over a long period of time. Most historians believe it must be almost 5,000 years old. The stones are so big and heavy10.______.no one knows how it was built, but we do know the builders must have been hard-working and great planners. 四、阅读理解 No matter where you travel in Asia, you'll find yourself faced with a new cultureYou can start your Asian exploration by visiting some of these attractive cities first. Beijing，China Beijing is the second largest city in China and serves as the capital. The city is so old,in fact, that almost every building has some sort of cultural or historic features no matter how small. Getting around the city, you'll find yourself faced with amazing temples, the largest palaces where ancient emperors lived in the world, and many works of art that leave you breathless. Siem Reap，Cambodia(柬埔寨) Siem Reap is the capital of Siem Reap Province in northwestern Cambodia. Siem Reap has a lot of French and Chinese style architecture. In the city, there are traditional dance performances, silk farms, fishing villages and a bird sanctuary(保护区) near the Tonle Sap Lake(洞里萨湖). Siem Reap today, being a popular tourist attraction, has a large number of hotels and restaurants. Kathmandu，Nepal(尼泊尔) Situated in the heart of the Himalayas(喜马拉雅山脉), Kathmandu, the largest city and capital of Nepal, is considered to be one of the most outstanding cities in the world today, The shopping districts are world famous and the hotels in Kathmandu are among the most comfortable in the world. Kyoto, Japan The city of Kyoto served as the capital of Japan from 794 to 1868. No longer the capital, it is known for being the seventh largest city in Japan. Kyoto was destroyed throughout history by fires and war. But now the city is home to more than 1.4 million people, and it presents a modern face to the rest of the world.Every city throughout Asia has a story of its own. It's up to you to explore them all and find out exactly what each one has to offer. Enjoy! 1. If you want to visit the biggest palace where ancient emperors lived in the world, you can go to A. Beijing B. Siem Reap C.Kanthmandu D.Kyoto 2. In Siem Reap you can see the following EXCEP A. Chinese style buildings B.excellent art works C. traditional dances D. a protected bird area 3. Which city's development was greatly influenced by war? A. Beijing. B. Siem Reap. C.Kanthmandu. D.Kyoto. 4.We can learn from the passage that A. the cities are all capital cities now B. Beijing is the largest city in China C. one can't find a good hotel in Kathmandu D.all the cities have their own stories 5. The writer's purpose in writing the passage is A. to introduce several attractive cities in Asia B. to compare some tourist cities in Asia C. to tell readers not to visit European cities D. to write an advertisement for a travel company 五、书面表达 泰山(Mount Tai)被联合国教科文组织评为世界自然文化遗产。假设外国友人到你学校参观后准备去旅游。请结合下表中的要点向外国友人简单介绍泰山: Location in the middle of Shandong Province Visitors in the middle of Shandong Province Transportation two hours by bus/by train Best season to visit Autumn and Spring Activity enjoy the beautiful sun rise on the top of the mountain 注意:(1)文中不得出现考生个人真实信息; (2)词数80~120词,开头已给出,不计人总词数。 Mount Tai is one of the most famous mountains in China.______________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$