专项7 语法选择-沪教牛津版八年级上册期末专项

2024-11-29
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学段 初中
学科 英语
教材版本 初中英语沪教牛津版(广州深圳沈阳通用)(2012)八年级上册
年级 八年级
章节 Module 3 Culture and history,Module 4 School life,综合复习与测试
类型 题集-专项训练
知识点 -
使用场景 同步教学-期末
学年 2024-2025
地区(省份) 全国
地区(市) -
地区(区县) -
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文件大小 680 KB
发布时间 2024-11-29
更新时间 2024-12-02
作者 Susan-smile
品牌系列 其它·其它
审核时间 2024-11-29
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价格 3.00储值(1储值=1元)
来源 学科网

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原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权,侵权必究! 1 专项 7 语法选择(答案解析) 快速对答案: 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 B A C B A C D B A B 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 A C A B D D C A D C 题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 答案 A A B C D D B B A C 题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 答案 D B C B C D C B D A 题号 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 答案 B A C A D B D C D C 题号 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 答案 B C C B C C C A B B 题号 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 答案 B D B C A A A C A C 题号 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 答案 C B D A D D B A B C 题号 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 答案 C B A A C B C D A D 题号 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 答案 B D A B C C B C B C 题号 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 答案 B C A B A C B A C D 题号 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 答案 A C D B A D A B A D 题号 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 答案 C D A D C A B C B C 题号 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 答案 A D A C C B C A C D 题号 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 答案 C B A D B A A D C D 题号 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 答案 A C B B C C D A B C 题号 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 答案 C C D A A B A A B C 题号 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 答案 D D B B D B D B A C 题号 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 答案 B A C D D C A B A C 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权,侵权必究! 2 题号 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 答案 C A B B C A D D C A 题号 201 202 203 204 205 答案 B B D A B Passage 1 1.B 2.A 3.C 4.B 5.A 6.C 7.D 8.B 9.A 10.B 11.A 12.C 13.A 14.B 15.D 【导语】本文讲述了鲁迅的故事。 1.句意:他很成功,并且他的成功有一个秘密。 succeed成功,动词;successful成功的,形容词;success成功,名词;successfully成功地, 副词。此处需用形容词作表语,故选 B。 2.句意:他很成功,并且他的成功有一个秘密。 a不定冠词,一个,用于辅音音素前;an不定冠词,一个,用于元音音素前;the定冠词,表 示特指;/零冠词。此处泛指“一个秘密”,secret以辅音音素开头,应使用 a修饰,故选 A。 3.句意:他擅长充分利用时间。 make制作,原形;makes制作,动词单三;making制作,动名词/现在分词;made制作,过 去式。介词 at后需要加动名词形式,故选 C。 4.句意:他是他父母的第一个孩子。 one一;first第一;two二;the second第二。根据“looked after his two little brothers”可知他是 他父母的第一个孩子。序数词 first表顺序,故选 B。 5.句意:所以他照顾爸爸,照顾两个弟弟,帮妈妈做一些家务。 took带走,过去式;takes带走,动词单三;take带走,原形;to take带走,动词不定式。根 据“...looked after his two little brothers and...”可知,本句一般过去时,动词用过去式。故选 A。 6.句意:所以他照顾爸爸,照顾两个弟弟,帮妈妈做一些家务。 little少到几乎没有;any任何,常用于否定句和疑问句;some一些;few少到几乎没有。此处 是指帮妈妈做一些家务。故选 C。 7.句意:他不想在学习上比其他的学生差,所以他每天都努力争取足够的时间学习。 worst最坏的,最高级;bad糟糕的;badly糟糕地,副词;worse更糟糕,比较级。句中“than” 表示本句应使用比较级,故选 D。 8.句意:他有很多的兴趣。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权,侵权必究! 3 much许多,修饰不可数名词;many许多,修饰可数名词;more更多,比较级;most最多, 最高级。结合后文“For example, he was interested in reading, writing and drawing”可知他有很多 兴趣,兴趣为可数名词,用 many修饰。故选 B。 9.句意:例如,他对阅读、写作和绘画感兴趣,并且在这些方面都表现出色。 them它们,宾格;they它们,主格;themselves它们自己;their它们的,形容词性物主代词。 空格处指代的是上文的“reading, writing and drawing”可知是复数,介词 of后需要用宾格 them。 故选 A。 10.句意:因为每天没有好好休息他生病很严重。 but但是;because因为;however然而;or或者,否则。前后为因果关系,属于“前果后因”, 所以用 because引导原因状语从句。故选 B。 11.句意:他每天晚上都熬夜学习和工作。 late晚;latest最新的;later稍后;lately最近。固定搭配 stay up late意为“熬夜很晚”,故选 A。 12.句意:鲁迅认为时间与生命同等重要,任何人都不应该浪费时间。 too也;so如此;as像;very非常。as…as“和……一样”,故选 C。 13.句意:鲁迅认为时间与生命同等重要,任何人都不应该浪费时间。 no one没有人;everyone每个人;someone某人;anyone任何人。此处表示没有人能浪费时间, 故选 A。 14.句意:时间就像海绵里的水,你挤一挤,总会有的。 are是;will将;were是;must必须。if引导的条件状语从句,满足“主将从现”,因此此空需 用一般将来时,故选 B。 15.句意:鲁迅的故事鼓励我更加勤奋。 hard-working勤奋的;less hard-working不勤奋的;most hard-working最勤奋的;more hard-working更勤奋的。much修饰比较级,表示鼓励我更加勤奋。故选 D。 Passage 2 16.D 17.C 18.A 19.D 20.C 21.A 22.A 23.B 24.C 25.D 26.D 27.B 28.B 29.A 30.C 【导语】本文主要对比了没有电脑和有电脑时人们的生活发生的变化。 16.句意:例如,如果人们想给他们的朋友寄信,他们需要先写信。 they他们,人称代词主格;them他们,人称代词宾格;theirs他们的,名词性物主代词;their 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权,侵权必究! 4 他们的,形容词性物主代词。此空修饰后面的名词“friends”,应用形容词性物主代词“their”。 故选 D。 17.句意:例如,如果人们想给他们的朋友寄信,他们需要先写信。 need需要,动词原形;were needing过去进行时;needed动词的过去式或过去分词;had needed 过去完成时。根据“if people wanted to send letters to…”可知此句应用一般过去时,动词需用过 去式“needed”。故选 C。 18.句意:然后他们去邮局邮寄。 to send寄送,动词不定式;sending动名词或现在分词;sent动词的过去式或过去分词;sends 动词单三。此处表示去邮局的目的,应用动词不定式“to send”,作目的状语。故选 A。 19.句意:如果他们想买东西,他们必须去街上寻找他们想要的。 a不定冠词,泛指一个,用于辅音音素开头的单词前;an不定冠词,泛指一个,用于元音音素 开头的单词前;/表示不用冠词;the定冠词,表示特指。根据“…thing they wanted”可知此处特 指他们想要的东西,应用定冠词“the”。故选 D。 20.句意:这花费他们很多时间。 too many太多,修饰可数名词复数;much too太,修饰形容词或副词;too much太多,修饰不 可数名词;many too错误表达。此处修饰不可数名词“time”,应用“too much”。故选 C。 21.句意:如果他们想知道其他地方发生了什么,他们不能立刻知道。 other其他的,修饰名词;others其他的东西,代指复数名词;another另一个,三者及以上;the other另一个,两者之间。根据“If they wanted to know what happened in…places”可知此处修饰 名词“places”,表示“其他的”,应用“other”。故选 A。 22.句意:他们必须等待,直到有人后来告诉他们。 wait等待,动词原形;waits动词单三;waited动词的过去式或过去分词;waiting动名词或现 在分词。此空位于情态动词“had to”后,动词用原形即可。故选 A。 23.句意:发明了计算机后,我们的生活变得比以前更便利了。 invent发明,动词原形;inventing动名词或现在分词;invented动词的过去式或过去分词;invents 动词单三。此空位于介词“After”后,应用动名词“inventing”,作宾语。故选 B。 24.句意:发明了计算机后,我们的生活变得比以前更便利了。 easily便利地,副词;more easy错误表达;easier更便利的,形容词比较级;the easiest最便利 的,形容词最高级。根据“than before”可知此处应用形容词比较级“easier”。故选 C。 25.句意:在计算机的帮助下,他们不需要通过邮局寄信了。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权,侵权必究! 5 about关于;under在……下面;by通过;of……的。根据“With the help…computers”可知此处 应用“of”,with the help of“在……的帮助下”。故选 D。 26.句意:他们只需要上网,把邮件发送给朋友。 however但是,表示转折;but但是,表示转折;or或者,表示选择;and和,表示并列。“get on the Internet”和“send emails”是并列关系,应用“and”连接。故选 D。 27.句意:如果他们想买东西,他们也不需要去外面寻找了。 everything一切;something某物;some一些;any任何。根据上文“If they wanted to buy something, they had to go out to look for…”提示可知此处应用“something”。故选 B。 28.句意:如果他们想买东西,他们也不需要去外面寻找了。 also也,用于句中;either也,用于否定句句末;too也,用于肯定句句末,并且用逗号和前面 的句子隔开;as well也,用于肯定句句末。此空位于否定句句末,应用“either”。故选 B。 29.句意:他们可以点击鼠标,在网上预订他们想要的东西。 on在……上;in在……里;at在;to到。“on the Internet”表示“在网上”。故选 A。 30.句意:如果他们想知道全世界正在发生的事,他们只需要在网上查找。 happened发生,动词的过去式或过去分词;will happen一般将来时;is happening现在进行时; to happen动词不定式。根据“now”可知此句应用现在进行时。故选 C。 Passage 3 31.D 32.B 33.C 34.B 35.C 36.D 37.C 38.B 39.D 40.A 41.B 42.A 43.C 44.A 45.D 【导语】本文主要介绍了埃及金字塔的相关信息。 31.句意:它们是世界上最大的建筑之一。 big大的(原级);bigger更大的(比较级);biggest最大的(最高级);the biggest最大的(最 高级)。根据“one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数形式”结构可知,the biggest符合语境。 故选 D。 32.句意:谁建造了它们? they它们(人称代词的主格);them它们(人称代词的宾格);their它们的(形容词性物主 代词);theirs它们的(名词性物主代词)。分析“Who built...?”可知,空处是句子的宾语,指 的是上文提到的 Pyramids“金字塔”,所以空处应用人称代词的宾格 them指代 Pyramids。故选 B。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权,侵权必究! 6 33.句意:几千年前,一些埃及国王想要一些东西让人们记住他们,所以他们命令他们的子民 建造金字塔。 Thousands数千(复数形式);Thousand千(原形);Thousands of几千;Thousand of错误表 达。当 thousand前没有具体的数字修饰,且与 of连用时,thousand要用复数形式 thousands。 故选 C。 34.句意:几千年前,一些埃及国王想要一些东西让人们记住他们,所以他们命令他们的子民 建造金字塔。 built建造(过去式);to build建造(动词不定式);building建造(动词-ing形式);build 建造(原形)。根据短语 order sb. to do sth.“命令某人做某事”可知,空处应选动词不定式。故 选 B。 35.句意:这个想法成功了,金字塔出现了。 appear出现(原形);appears出现(第三人称单数形式);appeared出现(过去式);will appear 将出现(一般将来时)。此处表示过去发生的动作,应用一般过去时,动词要使用过去式。故 选 C。 36.句意:另一些金字塔都很大。 Another另一个;Other其他的(其后要接名词);The other(两者中的)另一个;Others其他 的(其后不接名词)。根据上文“Some pyramids are old....are large.”和选项可知,本题考查 some...others...“一些……另一些……”。故选 D。 37.句意:例如,胡夫金字塔高 146米,由 230万块石头组成。 on在……上面;by通过;of属于……的;in在……里面。根据“is made...2,300,000 stones”和选 项可知,本题考查短语 be made of“由……制成”。故选 C。 38.句意:大多数石头比人高得多。 tall高的(原级);taller更高的(比较级);tallest最高的(最高级);the tallest最高的(最 高级)。根据“than”可知,空处应用比较级。故选 B。 39.句意:超过 10000名工人花了大约 20年完成了这座金字塔。 complete完成(原形);completed完成(过去式);to complete完成(动词不定式);completing 完成(动词-ing形式)。根据短语 spend time doing sth.“花时间做某事”可知,空处应选动词-ing 形式。故选 D。 40.句意:作为古代世界七大奇迹之一,胡夫金字塔已经成为一个著名的名胜古迹。 a一个(不定冠词,表示泛指,用于辅音音素前);an一个(不定冠词,表示泛指,用于元音 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权,侵权必究! 7 音素前);the这个,那个(定冠词,表示特指);/不填。此处泛指一个著名的名胜古迹,应 用不定冠词 a或 an,空后的 famous以辅音音素开头,所以空处应填 a。故选 A。 41.句意:每年,来自世界各地的游客来参观它,他们可以从它的底部看风景。 came来(过去式);come来(原形);comes来(第三人称单数形式);are coming要来了 (动词现在分词)。根据“Every year”可知,此处应用一般现在时,主语 visitors表示复数,所 以动词要用原形。故选 B。 42.句意:每年,来自世界各地的游客来参观它,他们可以从它的底部看风景。 can可以;need需要;should应该;must必须。结合选项和“they...look at the view from its bottom” 可知,此处表示游客可以从金字塔的底部看风景。故选 A。 43.句意:石头彼此之间非常吻合,但当时的人根本没有现代机器! so因此;if如果;but但是;because因为。分析“The stones fit (吻合) one another so well...the people at that time didn’t have modern machines at all!”可知,这两句是转折关系,连词 but符合语境。 故选 C。 44.句意:现在科学家们正在努力研究金字塔。 are working正在工作(现在进行时);works工作(一般现在时);worked工作(一般过去时); have worked已经工作(现在完成时)。根据“Now”可知,此处应用现在进行时。故选 A。 45.句意:然而,没有人知道古代人是如何建造它们的。 somebody某人;anybody任何人;everybody每个人;nobody没有人。根据“However”可知, 此处表示虽然科学家们正在努力研究金字塔,但是没有人知道古代人是如何建造它们的。故选 D。 Passage 4 46.B 47.D 48.C 49.D 50.C 51.B 52.C 53.C 54.B 55.C 56.C 57.C 58.A 59.B 60.B 【导语】本文讲述了琳达在成长过程中面临自闭症和社交困难的挑战。 46.句意:她现在在微笑,但她曾经很长一段时间都不开心。 the表示特指;a用于辅音音素前;an用于元音音素前;/无冠词。此处是固定短语 for a long time, 表示“很长一段时间”,故选 B。 47.句意:今天,她是一本畅销书的作者,也是最著名的艺术家之一。 famous著名的;more famous更著名的;most famous最著名的;the most famous最著名的。one 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权,侵权必究! 8 of the+形容词最高级+名词复数,表示“最……之一”,故选 D。 48. 句意:琳达直到两岁半才开始说话。 if如果;because因为;until直到;so所以。此处是结构 not...until“直到……才……”,故选 C。 49.句意:她有自闭症,与他人交流困难。 the other特指另一个;another另一个;other其他的;others其他人。根据“difficulty in talking with” 可知,琳达与他人交流困难,应用 others,故选 D。 50.句意:她从不和其他孩子玩,而是安静地坐着看他们。 quiet安静的;quieter更安静的;quietly安静地;quietest最安静的。根据“She never played with other kids”可知,琳达很安静,修饰动词应用副词,故选 C。 51.句意:有些孩子甚至偷她的零食。 she她;her她的;hers她的(名词性物主代词);herself她自己。此处表示“她的零食”,用形 容词性物主代词 her。故选 B。 52.句意:她尝试换学校,但新同学仍然不喜欢她。 and和;or或者;but但是;as因为。根据句意可知,前后句为转折关系,用 but。故选 C。 53.句意:她也有学习困难。 either也(用于否定句);neither两者都不;also也;too也。根据“The bullying went on. She...had trouble with study.”可知,欺凌一直存在,而且她也有学习困难,位于肯定句句中,应用 also。 故选 C。 54.句意:在父母的帮助下,琳达可以去医院看医生。 helpness无此词;help帮助;helpful有帮助的;helpless无助的。with the help of“在……帮助下”, 故选 B。 55.句意:最后,医生说琳达可能永远不会成功或完成学业。 have to必须;should应该;could可能会;need需要。根据“never succeed or finish her studies” 可知,这是医生的判断,是一种可能性,故选 C。 56.句意:因为她认为如果尽力,没有什么是不可能的。 something某事;anything任何事;nothing没有什么;everything一切。根据“is impossible if she tried her best”可知,琳达认为如果尽力,没有什么是不可能的。故选 C。 57.句意:所以她让琳达知道画美丽的画是多么有趣。 what什么;why为什么;how如何;who谁。根据“interesting it is to paint beautiful paintings” 可知,这是一个宾语从句,空处修饰形容词 interesting,应用 how。故选 C。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权,侵权必究! 9 58.句意:当琳达十八岁时,她去艺术学院学习绘画。 eighteen十八;eighteenth第十八;the eighteen错误表达,基数词前面一般不用 the;the eighteenth 第十八。空处是指琳达的年龄,此处表示“十八岁”,用 eighteen。故选 A。 59.句意:后来当地志愿者邀请她加入他们。 invites邀请(第三人称单数);invited邀请(过去式);is invited被邀请;was invited被邀请 (过去式)。根据“And later the local volunteers...her to join them”可知,这里是主动语态,句子 是一般过去时,动词用过去式。故选 B。 60.句意:在 25岁时,琳达能够卖书和一些画来帮助自己和家人。 any任何;some一些;little几乎没有;few几乎没有。根据“ sell her books and...of her paintings to help herself and her family.”可知,空处修饰复数名词,且是肯定句,表示卖一些画来帮助自 己和家人,应用 some。故选 B。 Passage 5 61.B 62.D 63.B 64.C 65.A 66.A 67.A 68.C 69.A 70.C 71.C 72.B 73.D 74.A 75.D 【导语】本文介绍的是一家提供“免费拥抱”服务的餐厅。26岁的唐氏综合征患者蒂姆·哈里在 朋友的帮助下开了自己的一家饭店,并以“免费拥抱”的方式传递着爱,使顾客感到宾至如归。 61.句意:蒂姆·哈里在每顿饭末给每位顾客一个免费的拥抱。 for为了;to到……;in在里面;at在。give sth to sb“给某人某物”。故选 B。 62.句意:他的餐厅“蒂姆之家”的气氛是如此友好,以至于顾客们称它为“世界上最友好的餐 厅”。 such如此;very非常;much非常;so如此。根据“... positive that ...”可知,此处是 so+形容词 +that从句“如此……以至于”。故选 D。 63.句意:他的餐厅“蒂姆之家”的气氛是如此友好,以至于顾客们称它为“世界上最友好的餐 厅”。 friend朋友;friendliest最友好的,最高级;friendlier更友好的,比较级;friendly友好的,原 级。根据“in the world”可知,此处填最高级。故选 B。 64.句意:蒂姆的拥抱在菜单上有一个有趣的名字叫作“爱”招待。 a泛指,用在辅音音素前;the特指;an泛指,用在元音音素前;/零冠词。根据“interesting name” 可知,此处是泛指一个有趣的名字,interesting是元音音素开头的单词,因此用 an。故选 C。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权,侵权必究! 10 65.句意:这位 26岁的男子可能是美国唯一的拥有一家餐馆的唐氏综合症患者。 26-year-old二十六岁的;26-year old错误表达;26 years old二十六岁;26-years old错误表达。 此处修饰名词 man,表示二十六岁的男子,用复合形容词作定语。故选 A。 66.句意:此外,他在高中时被选为年度学生! when当……时;if如果;because因为;where 在哪里。根据“he was in high school!”可知,是 指当他在高中时。故选 A。 67.句意:所以,当一个人像蒂姆一样拥抱你时,它确定是一个特殊的令人难忘的经历。 to be不定式;being现在分词;be原形;been过去分词。be sure to do sth“确信做某事”。故选 A。 68.句意:当蒂姆表示有兴趣开一家餐馆时,他的一个商人朋友基思支持了他。 he他,主格;him他,宾格;his他的,形容词性物主代词;himself他自己,反身代词。此处 修饰名词 interest,用形容词物主代词。故选 C。 69.句意:一些人招待客人,一些人保持地方清洁,另外一些人做饭。 others其他人或物,泛指;another另一个;the others剩余的全部;other其他的,泛指。此处 是句型 some ... others ...“一些人……另外一些人”。故选 A。 70.句意:自从蒂姆知道有多少人想在餐厅有宾至如归的感觉之后,他的顾客可以订购免费拥 抱的想法已经付诸实施。 how much多少;how soon多久以后;how many多少,修饰可数名词复数;how long多久。根 据“people wanted to feel at home at a restaurant”可知,是指有多少人想在餐厅有宾至如归的感觉, 修饰名词复数 people,用 how many。故选 C。 71.句意:自从蒂姆知道有多少人想在餐厅有宾至如归的感觉之后,他的顾客可以订购免费拥 抱的想法已经付诸实施。 ordered订购,过去式;to order不定式;order 原形;ordering动名词。can是情态动词,后跟 动词原形。故选 C。 72.句意:许多顾客很高兴地在蒂姆之家吃饭。 happy幸福的,形容词;happily幸福地,副词;happier更幸福,形容词比较级;more happily 更幸福,副词比较级。根据“have meals”可知,此处修饰动词 have,要用副词修饰,且不存在 比较关系,所以用副词原级。故选 B。 73.句意:自五年前以来,蒂姆已经给出了 1900多个拥抱。 gives给,动词三单 ;will give一般将来时;is giving现在进行时;has given现在完成时。根 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权,侵权必究! 11 据“Since five years ago”可知,句子用现在完成时。故选 D。 74.句意:他通过拥抱计数器继续记录拥抱总数。 using使用,动名词;to use不定式;used过去式;use原形。根据“by”可知,介词后接动名词。 故选 A。 75.句意:有时,他可能在一整天的工作后感到疲倦,但他永远不会放弃给出免费拥抱。 so因此;or或者;and和;but但是。前后是转折关系,用 but连接。故选 D。 Passage 6 76.D 77.B 78.A 79.B 80.C 81.C 82.B 83.A 84.A 85.C 【导语】本文由学生学习英语的不如意引出宇航员邓清明的故事,从而告诉我们:当你的努力 还没有结果时,要改进方法并坚持下去,成功必将到来。 76.句意:英语正成为最重要的科目之一,但一些学生在学习英语时经常遇到困难。 important重要的,形容词原级;more important比较级;most important最高级;the most important 定冠词加最高级。此处是结构 one of the+最高级+名词复数“最……的……之一”。故选 D。 77.句意:他们说这门课占用了他们太多的时间。 too many太多(修饰可数名词复数);too much太多(修饰不可数名词);much too太;too little 太少。根据“They have to read many passages,…new words in the dictionary and do lots of exercises.”可知,一些学生说英语这门课占用了他们太多的时间。time“时间”为不可数名词,too much符合题意。故选 B。 78.句意:他们要读很多文章,在字典中查单词,做很多练习。 look up查找,动词原形;looked up动词过去式/过去分词;looking up现在分词/动名词;to look up动词不定式。and连接的动词形式一致,此处用动词原形。故选 A。 79.句意:1998年,邓被选为宇航员实习生。 a不定冠词,修饰以辅音音素开头的单词;an不定冠词,修饰以元音音素开头的单词;the定 冠词,表特指;/零冠词。此处表示泛指,astronaut以元音音素开头,用不定冠词 an。故选 B。 80.句意:多年来,邓看着他的学员们一个接一个地进入太空。 other其他的;others其他人/物;another另一个;the other两者中的另一个。one after another“接 连地;一个接一个地”,固定短语。故选 C。 81.句意:邓仍然在为这个梦想而努力。 good好的;well好地;best最好的;better更好的。try one’s best“尽某人最大努力”。故选 C。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权,侵权必究! 12 82.句意:虽然他现在已经五十多岁了,但他仍然努力训练。 fifty五十;fifties五十多岁;fiftieth第五十;the fiftieth第五十。in one’s+整十数的复数形式表 示“某人的岁数是多少”,in his fifties“他五十多岁”。故选 B。 83.句意:最后,2022年 11月 21日晚,他和另外两名宇航员登上神舟十五号飞船,飞向太 空。 on后接具体的某一天;in后接年/月/季节;at后接时刻;before 在……之前。空后是具体某一 天的晚上,用介词 on。故选 A。 84.句意:所以,如果你想放弃学习英语或其他东西,想想邓的故事。 something else一些其他的事;else something错误形式;anything else一些其他的事;else anything 错误形式。根据“if you want to give up learning English or”可知句子是肯定句,用 something。故 选 A。 85.句意:但是要有耐心,试着改进你的方法并坚持下去。 go去,动词原形;to go动词不定式;going现在分词/动名词;gone过去分词。keep doing sth.“一 直做某事”,动名词作宾语。故选 C。 Passage 7 86.B 87.C 88.D 89.A 90.D 91.B 92.D 93.A 94.B 95.C 【导语】本文主要介绍了现在已经出现的机器人,以及未来机器人可能的样子。 86.句意:未来越来越少的人会做这样的工作,因为它们很无聊,但机器人永远不会感到无聊。 bored无聊的,修饰人;boring无聊的,修饰物;more boring更无聊的;most boring最无聊的。 根据“Fewer people will do such jobs in the future because they are…,”可知,此处是指工作很无聊, 应用 boring修饰。故选 B。 87.句意:现在,科学家们正试图让机器人看起来像人类,并做与我们相同的事情。 try努力,动词原形;will try努力,一般将来时;are trying努力,现在进行时;tried努力,过 去式。根据“Now, scientists…to make robots look like humans and do the same things as we do.”可 知,此处为现在进行时。故选 C。 88.句意:然而,一些科学家认为,虽然我们可以让机器人像人一样移动,但很难让它们真正 像人一样思考。 make做,动词原形;made做,动词过去式;making做,动词现在分词;to make做,动词不 定式。根据“it will be difficult…them really think like a human.”可知,此处为 it的固定句型 it’s 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权,侵权必究! 13 difficult to do sth.“很难做某事”,应用动词不定式。故选 D。 89.句意:例如,一位名叫詹姆斯·怀特的科学家认为机器人永远无法醒来并知道自己在哪里。 a一个,表泛指,用于以辅音音素开头的词前;an一个,表泛指,用于以元音音素开头的词前; the这个/那个,特指;/零冠词。根据“For example,…scientist named James White”可知,此处泛 指一名科学家,且 scientist以辅音音素开头,应用不定冠词 a修饰。故选 A。 90.句意:例如,一位名叫詹姆斯·怀特的科学家认为机器人永远无法醒来并知道自己在哪里。 about关于;are是,主语为复数,时态为一般现在时;is是,主语为单数,时态为一般现在时; be是,动词原形。根据“James White thinks that robots will never…able to wake up and know where they are.”可知,此处为固定短语 be able to“能够”,空前为 will,应用动词原形。故选 D。 91.句意:他们认为 25到 50年内机器人甚至可以像我们一样说话。 we我们,主格;us我们,宾格;our我们的,形容词性物主代词;ours我们的,名词性物主代 词。根据“They think that robots can even talk like…in 25 to 50 years.”可知,空前为介词 like,此 处应用人称代词宾格 us“我们”。故选 B。 92.句意:然而,他们一致认为这可能需要数百年的时间。 hundred一百;hundreds复数形式;hundred of错误搭配;hundreds of数百以上的。根据“However, they agree it may take…years.”可知,此处是指需要数百年的时间,应用短语 hundreds of表示。 故选 D。 93.句意:有些看起来像人类,有些可能看起来像蛇。 may可能;should应该;must必须;need需要。根据“Some will look like humans, and others…look like snakes.”可知,此处是指可能像蛇。故选 A。 94.句意:如果建筑物倒塌,里面有人,这些蛇机器人可以帮助寻找建筑物下的人。 Because因为;If如果;Before在……之前;So因此。根据“…buildings fall down with people inside,” 可知,此处是指如果某种情况发生,用 if引导条件状语从句。故选 B。 95.句意:这在 20年前是不可能的,但计算机和火箭在 100年前看起来也是不可能的。 too太;either任何一个;also也;neither两者都不。根据“but computers and rockets…seemed impossible 100 years ago.”可知,此处是指计算机和火箭在 100年前看起来也是不可能的,表示 强调。故选 C。 Passage 8 96.C 97.B 98.C 99.B 100.C 101.B 102.C 103.A 104.B 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权,侵权必究! 14 105.A 【导语】本文讲述了辛迪制作海报的故事。 96.句意:她想开始制作海报。 started开始,动词过去式;starts动词单三;to start动词不定式;start动词原形。want to do意 为“想做某事”,故选 C。 97.句意:她有一盒她朋友的照片。 an不定冠词,表泛指,用在元音音素开头的单词前;a不定冠词,表泛指,用在辅音音素开头 的单词前;the定冠词,表特指;/不填。此处表泛指,且 box以辅音音素开头,应用不定冠词 a,故选 B。 98.句意:“但是我该怎么做呢?”她想。 what什么;where哪里;how怎样;who谁。根据“...should I make it”可知,这里指该怎么做, 故选 C。 99.句意:她敲了敲门,一个微笑的女孩打开了门。 because因为;and和;but但是;or或者。分析句子,前后句表示并列关系,应用并列连词 and, 故选 B。 100.句意:在我们的教室里,他坐在我后面。 to sit坐,动词不定式;sit动词原形;sits动词单三;sat动词过去式。根据“This is Tony. He...behind me in our classroom.”可知,该句应为一般现在时,主语为 He,谓语动词用单三形式,故选 C。 101.句意:他比我们班上的任何人都有趣。 someone某人;anyone任何人;anything任何物;something某物。根据“He is funnier than...else in our class.”可知,比我们班上的任何人都有趣,故选 B。 102.句意:你能告诉我关于那个穿红裙子的女孩吗? off离开;from从;in在……里,穿着;for为了。in a red dress意为“穿红裙子”,故选 C。 103.句意:她比我高。 me我,宾格;I我,主格;my我的,形容词性物主代词;myself我自己,反身代词。此处 than 为介词,后应用人称代词宾格,故选 A。 104.句意:我也打篮球。 either也,用在否定句句尾;too也,用在肯定句中;also也,用在句中;neither两者都不。该 句为肯定句,空格处位于句尾,应用 too,故选 B。 105.句意:当玛丽亚看到海报上自己的照片时,感到非常惊讶。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权,侵权必究! 15 surprised惊讶的,形容词,修饰人;surprising感到惊讶的,形容词,修饰物;surprise使惊讶, 动词;surprisingly惊讶地,副词。句中 felt为系动词,后应跟形容词作表语,此处修饰人,应 用 surprised,故选 A。 Passage 9 106.C 107.B 108.A 109.C 110.D 111.A 112.C 113.D 114.B 115.A 116.D 117.A 118.B 119.A 120.D 【导语】本文讲述了作者遗失了戒指上贵重的钻石,意外的是,一位老人帮忙找到了钻石。作 者深受感动,从此她也像老人那样尽力多为别人做善事。 106.句意:它是我 90岁的奶奶送给我的生日礼物。 90 years old九十岁(作表语);90-year-old九十岁的(作定语);另外两种形式错误。根据“my... grandmother”可知,本空缺少形容词作定语。故选 C。 107.句意:当我们在公园里散步时,我无意间看到了我的手,发现我戒指上的钻石不见了。 find一般现在时;found一般过去时;has found现在完成时;will find一般将来时。and连接两 个并列结构,根据“looked down at my hand and”可知,本空也应该用一般过去时。故选 B。 108.句意:我很着急,所以我返回去寻找它。 it它(主格或宾格);its它的(形容词性物主代词);it’s它是;itself它自己(反身代词)。 根据“I went back to look for”可知,本空作介词 for的宾语,应该用代词宾格形式。故选 A。 109.句意:我知道找到钻石的机会很小,但我还是想试一试。 have动词原形;had动词过去分词;to have动词不定式;having动名词。根据“I still wanted...a try”可知,本空应该用不定式。故选 C。 110.句意:“怎么了,亲爱的?”他友好地问道。 nice形容词原级;nicer形容词比较级;nicest形容词最高级;nicely副词。根据“he asked”可知, 本空应该用副词修饰动词。故选 D。 111.句意:我真的很着急。 worried着急的;worrying令人担心的;worries忧虑;worry担忧。根据“But I lost something. I’m really”可知,我丢了东西,应该很着急。本空用形容词作表语。故选 A。 112.句意:“找到它不太容易,”他说。“然而,亲爱的,我每天都在这里散步。” Because因为;So所以;However然而;But但是。“That’s not going to be easy to find it”和“I take a walk here every day”两句暗含转折关系,用 however 引导。故选 C。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权,侵权必究! 16 113.句意:我会睁大眼睛寻找它的。 keep一般现在时;kept一般过去时;am keeping现在进行时;will keep一般将来时。根据“I take a walk here every day”可知,本句表示“我会睁大眼睛找钻石的”,应该用一般将来时。故选 D。 114.句意:我谢过了他,并没有期待什么。 anything任何事;nothing什么都没有;everything每件事;something某事。根据“I knew how small the chance of finding it was”和“That’s not going to be easy to find it”可知,找到钻石的机会不大, 即使老人主动提出帮忙寻找,我也没有期待什么。故选 B。 115.句意:几天后,我和丈夫在公园里再次遇到了这位老人。 the定冠词;an不定冠词;a不定冠词;/零冠词。根据“my husband and I met...old man again”可 知,我们再次遇到了这位老人,老人在上文出现过,再次出现应该用定冠词 the修饰。故选 A。 116.句意:当老人把钻石交还给我,我觉得自己是世界上最幸运的人。 lucky形容词原级;luckily副词原级;luckier形容词比较级;luckiest形容词最高级。根据“I was the...person in the world”可知,在全世界范围内,应该用形容词最高级作定语。故选 D。 117.句意:这位老人本可以轻松地自己保留钻石或者卖掉它,因为它价值一万美元。 thousand千;thousands of成千上万的;另外两种形式错误。根据“it’s worth ten...dollars”可知, 本空用于具体的数字后面,thousand应该用单数形式。故选 A。 118.句意:现在,多亏这位老人,我会花更多时间试着多为他人做善事。 try动词原形;trying动名词;to try动词不定式;tried动词过去分词。spend time doing sth表示 “花费时间做某事”,根据“I’ll spend more time...to do something”可知,本空应该用动名词。故选 B。 119.句意:我所要做的就是看着我的戒指,提醒自己世界上还有善良慷慨的灵魂。 at在;in在……里面;out在……外面;up向上。look at表示“看……”。故选 A。 120.句意:我所要做的就是看着我的戒指,提醒自己世界上还有善良慷慨的灵魂。 I代词主格;my形容词性物主代词;mine名词性物主代词;myself反身代词。remind oneself 表示“提醒某人自己”。故选 D。 Passage 10 121.C 122.D 123.A 124.D 125.C 126.A 127.B 128.C 129.B 130.C 【导语】本文主要讲述了 Sam要在全班学生面前做一个报告,他感到很紧张,最后在老师的 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权,侵权必究! 17 鼓励下成功地完成了这个报告。 121.句意:我真的很害怕当我在公众面前讲话时我会什么都记不住。 something某事; everything所有一切;nothing没有什么;anything任何事。根据“I was really afraid”可知,这里指太害怕以至于什么都记不住,故选 C。 122.句意:我低声回答,因为我还没准备好。 because of因为,后跟短语;so因此;if如果;because后跟句子。空格后解释低声回答的原因, 用 because引导原因状语从句,故选 A。分析句子,前后句是因果关系,后句表示原因,根据 “I wasn’t really ready”可知,应用 because引导原因状语从句,故选 D。 123.句意:在校车上,我和我的朋友比利谈论棒球。 with与……一起;on在……上;at在;in在……里。根据“I talked about baseball...my friend”可 知,是和朋友谈论棒球,故选 A。 124.句意:这是一个让我忘掉报告的好方法。 /不填;an一个,表泛指,用于元音音素开头的单词前;the这个/那个,表特指;a一个,用于 辅音音素开头的单词前。此处表示“一个好方法”,表泛指,且 great是以辅音音素开头,所以 用不定冠词 a,故选 D。 125.句意:我希望离学校还有几百公里,这样我可以晚点到。 hundred百;hundreds百,复数形式;hundreds of 数百;million百万。 kilometers前没有具 体数词,所以此处表示概数,应用 hundreds of,故选 C。 126.句意:开始做报告的时候,我慢慢站起来,一边看着地板,一边走到房间前面。 to start开始,动词不定式;start动词原形;started动词过去式或过去分词;starting动词现在 分词或动名词。“It Is time to do”意为“该做某事”,故填 A。 127.句意:我抬头一看,发现大家都在看我。 find动词原形;found动词过去式;was finding过去进行时;will find一般将来时。根据“looked up”可知,此句是一般过去时,动词用过去式,故选 B。 128.句意:萨姆,你最喜欢夏威夷报告中的哪一点? good好的;better更好;best最;well好地。根据“...about your report on Hawaii”可知,这里指 最喜欢,“like...best”意为“最喜欢……”,故选 C。 129.句意:我一点也不害怕。 was是;wasn’t不是;did助动词;didn’t助动词否定形式。be afraid意为“害怕”;根据“I...afraid at all”可知,这里指一点也不害怕,故选 B。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权,侵权必究! 18 130.句意:多么有意义的一次经历呀!What修饰名词复数或不可数名词;What an修饰单数 名词;What a修饰单数名词;How修饰形容词或副词。该句为感叹句,中心词为 experience“经 历”,是可数名词的单数形式,应用结构“what+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+(主谓)”,meaningful 是以辅音音素开头,故选 C。 Passage 11 131.A 132.D 133.A 134.C 135.C 136.B 137.C 138.A 139.C 140.D 141.C 142.B 143.A 144.D 145.B 【导语】本文主要介绍了相机和胶片的发展史,人们由没有相机变得负担得起相机。 131.句意:但直到 19世纪初,他们才找到让这些照片永久保存的方法。 But但是;Or或者;And和;As当……时。根据“In the 1500s, the cameras at that time only made pictures.”和“they didn’t find a way to make the pictures permanent”可知,上文描述了那时候的照 相机能拍照片,下文描述了拍出来的图片不能久存,为转折关系。故选 A。 132.句意:但直到 19世纪初,他们才找到让这些照片永久保存的方法。 since自从;on在……上面;when当……时;until直到。not ... until直到……才。故选 D。 133.句意:即便那时,摄影还是一个新领域。 was一般过去时,单数;were一般过去时,复数;is一般现在时,单数;are一般现在时,复 数。根据句中的时间状语“Even then”可知,本句应该用一般过去时;主语 photography是单数。 故选 A。 134.句意:大多数人让他们的的家庭照片由摄影师拍摄。 take动词原形;took过去式;taken过去分词;takes第三人称单数形式。根据“by a photographer” 可知,须用过去分词,作宾语补足语。故选 C。 135.句意:人们没有自己的相机,因为拍照和冲洗胶片太困难了。 when当……时;where在哪里;because因为;why为什么。根据“People did not own cameras” 和“taking pictures and developing the film was too difficult.”可知,拍照和冲洗胶卷太困难时人们 没有照相机的原因。所以,用 because引导原因状语从句。故选 C。 136.句意:1884年,乔治·伊士曼发明了一种可以放入小型相机的胶片。 invents一般现在时;invented一般过去时;will invent一般将来时;was inventing过去进行时。 根据“In 1884”可知,句子时态为一般过去时,应用过去式。故选 B。 137.句意:由于新胶卷易于使用,许多人开始购买相机。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权,侵权必究! 19 use动词原形;used过去式或过去分词;to use动词不定式;using现在分词或动名词。根据空 前的“easy”可知,须用动词不定式的主动形式,是一种主动形式表示被动的常见结构。故选 C。 138.句意:当他们用完胶卷时,人们将相机归还给工厂。 had finished过去完成时;have finished现在完成时复数;has finished现在完成时单数;were finished一般过去时被动语态。主句中谓语动词 returned为一般过去时,从句中谓语动词 fnish 的动作发生在主句谓语动词的动作之前,因此,从句中应该用过去完成时。故选 A。 139.句意:在那里,冲洗胶卷,印制照片。 but但是;or或者;and和;after在……后。冲洗胶卷和印制照片是连续的两个动作应该用 and 来连接。故选 C。 140.句意:在伊士曼相机的帮助下,拍照非常容易。 for为了;in在……里面;at在;of……的。with the help of在……的帮助下。故选 D。 141.句意:现在的照相机(与以前的照相机相比)更容易使用了。 easy容易的;the easiest最容易的,最高级;easier更容易的,比较级;easily容易地,副词。 even用来修饰比较级,表示程度;本句省略了“than before”,是在和以前的照相机相比。故选 C。 142.句意:摄影已成为一种日益增长的爱好。 grown成熟的,过去分词形容词;growing增长的,现在分词形容词;grow增加;grows增加, 单数。分析句子结构可知,此处应为形容词,修饰名词 hobby,此处意为“日益增长的”。故选 B。 143.句意:摄影领域也有许多新工作。 are是,主语是复数/第二人称;is是,主语是单数/不可数名词;have有,动词原形;has有, 动词三单。句子是 there be句型,不与 have/has连用;且主语 new jobs是复数,应用 be动词 are。故选 A。 144.句意:最重要的工作之一是新闻报道。 at在;in在……里面;on在……上面;of……的。a kind of一种……,修饰名词。故选 D。 145.句意:报纸,杂志和电视都需要图片来讲述他们的故事。 tell告诉;to tell告诉,不定式;telling告诉,动名词/现在分词;told告诉,过去式。分析句子 结构可知,此处为不定式作目的状语;need sth. to do sth.需要某物来做某事。故选 B。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权,侵权必究! 20 Passage 12 146.A 147.A 148.D 149.C 150.D 151.A 152.C 153.B 154.B 155.C 156.C 157.D 158.A 159.B 160.C 【导语】本文讲述了 Evans先生当老师时和他的学生们经历了一次严重的车祸后当警察的故事。 146.句意:他三年前是一名数学老师。 was是,be的三单形式,用于一般过去时;is是,be的三单形式,用于一般现在时;were 是, 主语中是复数意义的名词或代词,用于一般过去时;are是,主语是复数意义的名词或代词, 用于一般现在时。根据时间状语“three years ago”可知,句子应用一般过去时,主语为 He,be 动词应用 was。故选 A。 147.句意:他教得很好,他的学生喜欢他,所以他决定在一所中学终身执教。 and并且;or或者;but但是;as因为。根据“He taught well”和“his students liked him”可知,前 后句子是并列关系,用 and连接。故选 A。 148.句意:但是一次可怕的事故改变了他的生活。 So因此;Before 在……之前;Since既然;But但是。空格前后两句是转折关系,用 but连接。 故选 D。 149.句意:他带他的班级去参观一个有趣的地方。 interesting有趣的,形容词;interested感兴趣的,形容词;interest使感兴趣,动词;兴趣,名 词;interests兴趣,名词复数;使感兴趣,动词的三单形式。a place of interest“名胜”。故选 C。 150.句意:孩子们看到了很多有趣的东西,并且在那里度过了愉快的时光。 having有,动名词或现在分词;has有,动词 have的三单形式;have有,动词原形;had有, 过去式。根据“saw”可知,句子应用一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式。故选 D。 151.句意:但是在回学校的路上,他们的公交车被一辆卡车撞了,因为年轻的司机喝醉了。 because因为;if如果;why为什么;how怎么样。根据“the young driver was drunk”可知,司机 醉酒了是车祸的原因,用 because引导原因状语从句。故选 A。 152.句意:五个学生死亡,超过一半的孩子在事故中受伤。 on在……上;at在;in在……里;over超过。根据“the accident”可知,此处指“在事故中”应用 介词 in。故选 C。 153.句意:出院后,他离开了学校,成为了一名警察。 Before在……之前;After在……之后;Since自从;Until直到。根据“he left the school and became 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权,侵权必究! 21 a policeman”可知,他离开学校当了警察,是出院之后的事情。故选 B。 154.句意:他尽力阻止司机违反交通规则。 break违反,动词原形;breaking违反,动名词或现在分词;broken违反,过去分词;broke违 反,过去式。stop sb. from doing sth.“阻止某人做某事”。故选 B。 155.句意:他工作努力,对司机很严格,以至于他们都害怕他。 for为了;to到;with对,和;about关于。be strict with“对……严格”。故选 C。 156.句意:Evans先生正在值班。 in在……里;at在;on在……时;for为了。on duty“值班”。故选 C。 157.句意:突然,他看到一辆车冲进了十字路口。 rush冲,动词原形;to rush冲,动词不定式;rushed冲,过去式或过去分词;rushing冲,动 名词或现在分词。根据“Suddenly”可知此处应用动词短语 see sb doing sth表示“看见某人正在做 某事”。故选 D。 158.句意:它跑得太快了,差一点就撞到一个骑自行车的人。 that引导状语从句时无实义;this这个;these这些;those那些。根据“so fast”可知,此处用 so…that…引导结果状语从句,意为“如此……以至于……”。故选 A。 159.句意:请出示你的驾照,女士。 To show展示,动词不定式;Show展示,动词原形;Shows展示,动词 show的三单形式;Showing 动名词或现在分词。句中没有主语,该句为祈使句,动词原形位于句首。故选 B。 160.句意:请在包里自己找一下。 you你,主格或宾格;yours你的,你们的,名词性物主代词;yourself你自己,反身代词;yourselves 你们自己,反身代词。根据“The girl handed her bag to him and said”可知,女孩是把包递给警察, 让警察自己找,对着警察说应用第二人称单数的反身代词 yourself。故选 C。 Passage 13 161.C 162.C 163.D 164.A 165.A 166.B 167.A 168.A 169.B 170.C 171.D 172.D 173.B 174.B 175.D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文,文章主要介绍了互联网的发展历史,包括其建立初期的情况、遇 到的问题以及后来的改进和普及,如今互联网已成为人们生活中最重要的部分之一。 161.句意:我们都忙于谈论和使用互联网,但我们中有多少人了解互联网的历史呢? use使用,是动词;to use是动词不定式;using是现在分词或动名词形式;used是过去式或过 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权,侵权必究! 22 去分词。根据“We are all busy talking about and”可知,此处应用现在分词形式,与 talking about 构成并列结构,故选 C。 162.句意:许多人发现互联网是在 20世纪 60年代建立的时候感到惊讶。 surprise使惊讶,是动词;surprising令人惊讶的,是形容词,通常修饰物;surprised感到惊讶 的,是形容词,通常修饰人;to surprises没有这种用法。根据“Many people are”可知,此处应 用形容词 surprised修饰人,故选 C。 163.句意:在那时,计算机又大又贵。 is是,用于一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数;are是,用于一般现在时,主语是第二人称或 复数;was是,用于一般过去时,主语是第三人称单数;were是,用于一般过去时,主语是第 二人称或复数。根据“At that time”可知,此处应用一般过去时,主语 computers是复数,故选 D。 164.句意:计算机网络不能很好地工作。 didn’t不,用于一般过去时;wouldn’t不会,用于过去将来时;don’t不,用于一般现在时;doesn’t 不,用于一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数。根据“At that time”可知,此处应用一般过去时, 故选 A。 165.句意:如果网络中的一台计算机出了故障,整个网络就会停止。 If如果;Unless除非;Where在哪里;Why为什么。根据“the whole network stopped”可知,此 处表示条件,应用 If引导条件状语从句,故选 A。 166.句意:所以一个新的网络系统不得不被建立。 Because因为;So所以;But但是;However然而。根据“one computer in the network broke down, the whole network stopped”可知,此处表示结果,应用 So引导结果状语从句,故选 B。 167.句意:它应该足够好,能够被许多不同的计算机使用。 good enough足够好;well enough足够好,well是副词,通常修饰动词;enough good错误表达; enough well错误表达。根据“to be used by many different computers”可知,此处应用形容词 good 修饰名词,且 enough应放在形容词后面,故选 A。 168.句意:如果网络的一部分不工作,信息可以通过另一部分发送。 information信息,是不可数名词;informations错误表达;an information错误表达;the informations错误表达。根据句意可知,此处表示“信息”,应用 information,故选 A。 169.句意:通过这种方式,计算机网络系统将一直保持工作。 On在……上面;In在……里面;At在(表示存在或出现的地点、场所、位置、空间);Beside 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权,侵权必究! 23 在……旁边。in this way表示“通过这种方式”,是固定短语,故选 B。 170.句意:通过这种方式,计算机网络系统将一直保持工作。 work工作,是动词原形;to work是动词不定式;working是现在分词或动名词形式;worked 是过去式或过去分词。keep on doing sth.表示“继续做某事”,是固定用法,故选 C。 171.句意:然而,计算机仍然非常昂贵,互联网也很难使用。 yet还,常用于否定句或疑问句中;hardly几乎不;ever曾经;still仍然。根据句意可知,此处 表示“仍然”,故选 D。 172.句意:到 20世纪 90年代初,计算机变得更便宜,更容易使用。 easy容易的,是形容词;easily容易地,是副词;more easily更容易地,是副词比较级;easier 更容易的,是形容词比较级。根据“became cheaper and”可知,此处应用形容词比较级,与 cheaper 构成并列结构,故选 D。 173.句意:今天很容易上网,据说每天有数百万人使用互联网。 they他们;it它;he他;she她。根据“it is said that”可知,此处应用 it作形式主语,真正的主 语是 that引导的从句,故选 B。 174.句意:发送电子邮件在学生中越来越受欢迎。 Send发送,是动词原形;Sending是现在分词或动名词形式;To be sent是动词不定式的被动语 态;Sent是过去式或过去分词。根据“is more and more popular among students”可知,此处应用 动名词形式作主语,故选 B。 175.句意:互联网现在已经成为人们生活中最重要的部分之一。 important重要的,是形容词;more important更重要的,是形容词比较级;most important最重 要的,是形容词最高级,但前面通常要加 the;the most important最重要的,是形容词最高级。 根据“one of the”可知,此处应用形容词最高级,故选 D。 Passage 14 176.B 177.D 178.B 179.A 180.C 181.B 182.A 183.C 184.D 185.D 186.C 187.A 188.B 189.A 190.C 【导语】本文主要讨论了如何有效地学习以及提高学习效率的方法。 176.句意:你知道如何学习得更好并使你的学习更有效率吗? good好的,形容词原级;better更好,比较级;best最好,最高级;the best最好,最高级。根 据“and make your study more effective”可知,此处也用比较级。故选 B。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权,侵权必究! 24 177. 句意:我们都知道中国学生通常学习很努力,学习很长时间。 at在;in在……里面;on在……上面;for为了。根据“Chinese students usually study very hard...long hours.”可知,此处指中国学生通常学习很长时间,for+时间段,表示“持续一段时间”。故选 D。 178.句意:这很好,但并没有多大帮助,因为一个高效的学生必须有足够的睡眠、足够的食 物、足够的休息和锻炼。 however然而;but但是;and和;so所以。根据“This is very good...it doesn’t help a lot”可知, 空处前后表转折,需用 but连接。故选 B。 179. 句意:每天你需要出去散步或拜访一些朋友或一些地方。 visit拜访,动词原形;visiting动名词或现在分词;visits动词三单;visited动词过去式。根据“Every day you need to”可知,空处用动词原形。故选 A。 180.句意:当你回到学习中时,你的头脑会焕然一新,你会学到更多,并且学习得更好。 was refreshed一般过去时的被动语态;is refreshed一般现在时的被动语态;will be refreshed一 般将来时的被动语态;will refresh一般将来时。根据空后“and you’ll...”可知,空处用一般将来 时,主语 your mind和谓语 refresh为动宾关系,所以用一般将来时的被动语态。故选 C。 181.句意:当你回到学习中时,你的头脑会焕然一新,你会学到更多,并且学习得更好。 yet还未;and并且;or或者;but但是。根据“you’ll learn more...study better”可知,此处表并列, 需用 and来连接。故选 B。 182.句意:心理学家发现学习是这样进行的。 have found现在完成时;will find一般将来时;finds动词三单;finding动名词或现在分词。根 据“Psychologists (心理学家)...that learning takes place this way.”可知,此处用现在完成时,其结 构为 have/has+过去分词,主语 Psychologists为复数,此处用 have+过去分词。故选 A。 183.句意:这里以英语学习为例。 takes动词三单; to take动词不定式;take拿,动词原形;taking动名词或现在分词。此处为 祈使句,所以应用动词原形开头。故选 C。 184.句意:首先你取得了很多进步,你感到高兴。 many许多,修饰可数名词复数;a few一些,修饰可数名词复数;less很少,修饰不可数名词; a lot of许多,修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词。根据“and you feel happy”可知,此处为取得了 很多进步,排除选项 C;progress“进步”,不可数名词,排除选项 A和 B。故选 D。 185.句意:然后你的语言学习似乎保持不变,所以你会认为你什么都没学到,你可能会放弃。 stay保持,动词原形;staying动名词或现在分词;stayed动词过去式;to stay动词不定式。seem 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权,侵权必究! 25 to do表示“似乎做某事”,所以空处用动词不定式。故选 D。 186.句意:然后你的语言学习似乎保持不变,所以你会认为你什么都没学到,你可能会放弃。 something某事;anything任何事;nothing没什么;everything每件事。根据“and you may give up” 可知,此处是没学到什么。故选 C。 187.句意:这可能持续几天甚至几周,但你不应该放弃。 for为了;since自从;after在……之后;before在……之前。根据“This can last...days”可知,此 处表示持续好几天,for+时间段,表示“持续一段时间”。故选 A。 188.句意:在某些时候你的语言学习会再次有一个大的飞跃。 other其他的;another再一个;the other另一个;others其他人。根据“At some points your language study will again take...big jump.”可知,此处指在某些时候你的语言学习会再次取得大的进步。 故选 B。 189.句意:如果你有足够的睡眠、食物、休息和锻炼,学习英语会非常有效和有趣。 If如果;How怎么;When什么时候;While当……时。根据“...you get enough sleep, food, rest and exercise, studying English can be very effective and interesting”可知,此处为 if引导的条件状语从 句。故选 A。 190.句意:慢慢学,你一定会取得好结果。 get获得,动词原形;gets动词三单;to get动词不定式;getting动名词或现在分词。be sure to do表示“一定……”,空处用动词不定式。故选 C。 Passage 15 191.C 192.A 193.B 194.B 195.C 196.A 197.D 198.D 199.C 200.A 201.B 202.B 203.D 204.A 205.B 【导语】本文讲述了一个母亲通过鼓励儿子阅读书籍并撰写报告的方式,帮助原本在学校表现 不佳的儿子取得了显著的进步,最终成为美国最优秀的医生之一,而这位母亲自己其实并不会 阅读。 191.句意:她很担心他们,尤其是小儿子本,因为他在学校表现不好。 is主语为第三人称单数;are主语为 you或复数;was是 am和 is的过去式;were 是 are的过去 式。本文主体时态为一般过去时,主语“She”为第三人称单数,be动词用 was。故选 C。 192.句意:他班上的男孩们拿他开玩笑,因为他看起来那么迟钝。 made过去式;make动词原形;makes动词第三人称单数形式;making动名词。本文主体时态 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权,侵权必究! 26 为一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式 made。故选 A。 193.句意:这位母亲决定,她自己必须让她的儿子们在学校表现得更好。 himself他自己;herself她自己;myself我自己;itself它自己。主语为“she”,反身代词应用 herself。 故选 B。 194.句意:她让他们每周去底特律公共图书馆读一本书,然后为她写一篇关于这本书的报告。 go去,动词原形;to go动词不定式;goes动词第三人称单数形式;went过去式。根据 tell sb. to do sth.“告诉某人做某事”可知,此处应用动词不定式 to go。故选 B。 195.句意:一天,在本的课上,老师举起一块石头问有没有人知道它。 asks问,动词第三人称单数形式;ask动词原形;asked过去式;asking动名词。根据“and”可 知,此处与“held”并列,应用过去式 asked。故选 C。 196.句意:本举起手,老师让他说话。 put up举起,动词原形/过去式;putted up错误单词;putting up动名词;puts up动词第三人称 单数形式。本文主体时态为一般过去时,谓语用过去式 put up。故选 A。 197.句意:本举起手,老师让他说话。 speaks动词第三人称单数形式;spoke过去式;speaking动名词;speak动词原形。根据 let sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”可知,此处应用动词原形 speak。故选 D。 198.句意:他从不说什么。 something某事,某物;everything所有事物;nothing没有什么;anything任何事物。根据“never” 可知,此句为否定句,应用 anything,代替 something,表示“他从不说什么”。故选 D。 199.句意:本不仅知道那块石头,他还说了很多关于它的事。 not until直到……才……;more than超过;not only不但,不仅;less than少于。not only...but (also)...“不仅……而且……”,为固定搭配。故选 C。 200.句意:他说出了这一组中其他岩石的名字,甚至知道老师是在哪里找到它的。 other其他的,常修饰复数名词;the other(两者中的)另一个;others其他的人或物,用作代 词;the others特指某一范围内的其他的人或物,用作代词。修饰复数名词“rocks”,应用 other, 表示“说出其他的岩石的名字”。故选 A。 201.句意:老师和学生都很惊讶。 surprise(使)惊讶,动词/名词;surprised感到惊讶的,形容词;surprising令人惊讶的,形容 词;surprisely错误单词。be动词 were 后接形容词作表语;修饰“The teacher and the students” 应用 surprised。故选 B。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权,侵权必究! 27 202.句意:高中毕业后,他去了耶鲁大学,并最终成为美国最好的医生之一。 finishing完成,动名词;finished过去式;finishes动词第三人称单数形式;finish动词原形。 本文主体时态为一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式 finished。故选 B。 203.句意:高中毕业后,他去了耶鲁大学,并最终成为美国最好的医生之一。 lastly最后,副词;lasted持续,过去式;lasting持久的,形容词;last最后,副词。at last表 示“最后”,为固定搭配。故选 D。 204.句意:本长大后,他了解了一些他小时候不知道的关于母亲的事情。 After在……之后;Before在……之前;Now现在;Once一旦。分析“...Ben grew up, he learned something about his mother that he did not know as a child.”可知,此处指本长大后了解了一些小 的时候不知道的事情,应用 after引导时间状语从句。故选 A。 205.句意:她自己从未学会如何阅读。 read阅读,动词原形;to read动词不定式;reading动名词;reads动词第三人称单数形式。how to do sth.“如何做某事”,为固定用法。故选 B。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权,侵权必究! 1 专项 7 语法选择 Passage 1 Lu Xun was one of the most famous Chinese writers in our history. He was very 1 , and there was 2 secret to his success. He was good at 3 full use of time. He was the 4 son of his parents. When he was twelve years old, his father was very sick. So he 5 care of him, looked after his two little brothers and helped his mother do 6 housework. He didn’t want to do 7 than others in studies, so every day he tried to get enough time to study. He had 8 interests. For example, he was interested in reading, writing and drawing and he did well in all of 9 . He got seriously ill 10 he didn’t have a good rest every day. He stayed up very 11 to study and work every night. Lu Xun thought that time was 12 important as life and that 13 should waste time. He once said, “Time is just like the water in the sponge (海绵) and you 14 always get it if you twist it.” Lu Xun’s story encouraged me to be much 15 . 1.A.succeed B.successful C.success D.successfully 2.A.a B.an C.the D./ 3.A.make B.makes C.making D.made 4.A.one B.first C.two D.the second Passage 1: 鲁迅的故事 Passage 2: 电脑给人类带来的变化 Passage 3:埃及金字塔的一些信息 Passage 4: 自闭症克服挑战 Passage 5: 免费拥抱餐厅 Passage 6: 宇航员邓清明 Passage 7: 未来机器人的样子 Passage 8: 辛迪制作海报 Passage 9:尽力为别人做善事 Passage 10: 有勇气当众讲话 Passage 11:相机的演变 Passage 12:经历车祸后当警察 Passage 13:互联网的发展历史 Passage 14:提高学习效率的方法 Passage 15: 不识字的母亲儿子优秀 话题概览 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权,侵权必究! 2 5.A.took B.takes C.take D.to take 6.A.little B.any C.some D.few 7.A.worst B.bad C.badly D.worse 8.A.much B.many C.more D.most 9.A.them B.they C.themselves D.their 10.A.but B.because C.however D.or 11.A.late B.latest C.later D.lately 12.A.too B.so C.as D.very 13.A.no one B.everyone C.someone D.anyone 14.A.are B.will C.were D.must 15.A.hard-working B.less hard-working C.most hard-working D.more hard-working Passage 2 Many years ago, people lived a different life because they had no computers. For example, if people wanted to send letters to 16 friends, they 17 to write down the letters first. Then they went to a post office 18 them. If they wanted to buy something, they had to go out to look for 19 thing they wanted in the street. It took them 20 time. If they wanted to know what happened in 21 places, they couldn’t know it at once. They had to 22 until (直到) somebody told them sometime later. After 23 the computer, our lives became 24 than before. With the help 25 computers, they don’t have to post letters through the post office. They just get on the Internet 26 send emails to their friends. If they want to buy 27 , they don’t have to go out to look for them 28 . They can click (点击) the mouse and order what they want 29 the Internet. If they want to know what 30 around the world now, they just search the Internet. 16.A.they B.them C.theirs D.their 17.A.need B.were needing C.needed D.had needed 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权,侵权必究! 3 18.A.to send B.sending C.sent D.sends 19.A.a B.an C./ D.the 20.A.too many B.much too C.too much D.many too 21.A.other B.others C.another D.the other 22.A.wait B.waits C.waited D.waiting 23.A.invent B.inventing C.invented D.invents 24.A.easily B.more easy C.easier D.the easiest 25.A.about B.under C.by D.of 26.A.however B.but C.or D.and 27.A.everything B.something C.some D.any 28.A.also B.either C.too D.as well 29.A.on B.in C.at D.to 30.A.happened B.will happen C.is happening D.to happen Passage 3 Have you ever been to Egypt (埃及)? If you visit the country, you will find many big attractions like Pyramids (金字塔). They are one of 31 buildings in the world. Today, people look at them and ask, “Who built 32 ? Why? When? What is inside?” 33 years ago, some kings of Egypt wanted something to make people remember them, so they ordered their men 34 the pyramids. The idea worked and pyramids 35 . Some pyramids are old. 36 are large. For example, the Pyramid of Khufu is over 146 metres high and is made 37 2,300,000 stones. Most of the stones are much 38 than a person. Over 10,000 workers spent about 20 years 39 the pyramid. As one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World, the Pyramid of Khufu has become 40 famous place of interest. Every year, visitors from all over the world 41 to visit it and they 42 look at the view from its bottom. How did ancient people build the pyramids? How did they carry and lift up the large stones? The stones fit (吻合 ) one another so well, 43 the people at that time didn’t have modern machines at all! Now scientists 44 hard to study the pyramids. However, 45 knows how ancient people built them. 31.A.big B.bigger C.biggest D.the biggest 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权,侵权必究! 4 32.A.they B.them C.their D.theirs 33.A.Thousands B.Thousand C.Thousands of D.Thousand of 34.A.built B.to build C.building D.build 35.A.appear B.appears C.appeared D.will appear 36.A.Another B.Other C.The other D.Others 37.A.on B.by C.of D.in 38.A.tall B.taller C.tallest D.the tallest 39.A.complete B.completed C.to complete D.completing 40.A.a B.an C.the D./ 41.A.came B.come C.comes D.are coming 42.A.can B.need C.should D.must 43.A.so B.if C.but D.because 44.A.are workingB.works C.worked D.have worked 45.A.somebody B.anybody C.everybody D.nobody Passage 4 Silent and calm, 25-year-old Linda looks out of the window. She is smiling now, but she was unhappy for 46 long time. Today, she is the writer of a best-seller. And he is also one of 47 artists. She shares her experience in her book. Linda did not speak 48 she was two and a half years old. And she has autism (自闭症) and difficulty in talking with 49 . She never played with other kids, instead she just sat 50 and watched them. Growing up, her classmates bullied (欺凌) her. Some kids even stole 51 snacks. She tried changing schools, 52 her new classmates still didn’t like her. The bullying went on. She 53 had trouble with study. But she didn’t let them stop her. With the 54 of her parents, Linda could go to hospital to see doctors. At last, doctors said that Linda 55 never succeed or finish her studies. But Linda’s mother didn’t give up on her daughter. Because she thought that 56 is impossible if she tried her best. So she made Linda know 57 interesting it is to paint beautiful paintings. When Linda was 58 , she went to art college to study painting. And later the local volunteers 59 her to join them. So she could tell her story to people. Now she is not sad 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权,侵权必究! 5 any more. At the age of 25, Linda is able to sell her books and 60 of her paintings to help herself and her family. Linda’s story is not only influencing others, but also changing their lives. 46.A.the B.a C.an D./ 47.A.famous B.more famous C.most famous D.the most famous 48.A.if B.because C.until D.so 49.A.the other B.another C.other D.others 50.A.quiet B.quieter C.quietly D.quietest 51.A.she B.her C.hers D.herself 52.A.and B.or C.but D.as 53.A.either B.neither C.also D.too 54.A.helpness B.help C.helpful D.helpless 55.A.have to B.should C.could D.need 56.A.something B.anything C.nothing D.everything 57.A.what B.why C.how D.who 58.A.eighteen B.eighteenth C.the eighteen D.the eighteenth 59.A.invites B.invited C.is invited D.was invited 60.A.any B.some C.little D.few Passage 5 How would you feel if you get hugs after dinning in a restaurant? Tim Harries gives free hugs 61 every customer at the end of each meal. The atmosphere at his restaurant “Tim’s Place” is 62 positive that customers call it “the 63 restaurant in the world”. Tim’s Hug has 64 interesting name on the menu called a “love” treat. The 65 man is probably the only Down syndrome sufferer (唐氏综合症) in the U.S. to own a restaurant. Also, he was chosen as Student of the Year 66 he was in high school! So, when a man like Tim hugs you, it is sure 67 a special and unforgettable experience. When Tim expressed 68 interest in opening a restaurant, his friend Keith who was a businessman supported him. Tim hired many people. Some served the guest, some kept the place clean, and 69 did the cooking. Since Tim got to know 70 people wanted to feel at home at a restaurant, the idea that his customers can 71 the free hug has been carried out. Many customers have meals 72 at Tim’s Place. Since five years ago, Tim 73 out 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权,侵权必究! 6 over 1900 hugs. He keeps counting by 74 a special Hug Counter. Sometimes he may feel tired after a whole day’s work, 75 he’ll never give up giving out free hugs. 61.A.for B.to C.in D.at 62.A.such B.very C.much D.so 63.A.friend B.friendliest C.friendlier D.friendly 64.A.a B.the C.an D./ 65.A.26-year-old B.26-year old C.26 years old D.26-years old 66.A.when B.if C.because D.where 67.A.to be B.being C.be D.been 68.A.he B.him C.his D.himself 69.A.others B.another C.the others D.other 70.A.how much B.how soon C.how many D.how long 71.A.ordered B.to order C.order D.ordering 72.A.happy B.happily C.happier D.more happily 73.A.gives B.will give C.is giving D.has given 74.A.using B.to use C.used D.use 75.A.so B.or C.and D.but Passage 6 Now, we live in the 21st century, many changes have taken place in people’s life in the past 40 years. English is becoming one of 76 subjects, but some students often have trouble learning English. They say the subject takes up 77 of their time. They have to read many passages, 78 new words in the dictionary and do lots of exercises. Even though they work hard, they still cannot get good grades on tests. “Why?” they ask. “How can I enjoy success?” The story of Chinese astronaut Deng Qingming might help answer their questions. Deng was chosen as 79 astronaut trainee (实习生) in 1998. That was long ago—you readers hadn’t even been born yet. From then on, he has spent almost all of his time training hard to become an astronaut. Over the years, Deng has seen his fellow trainees go into space one after 80 . He, however, was always a backup (后备人员). Sometimes he even cried. Deng still tries his 81 for the dream. Although he is now in his 82 , he keeps training hard. “I must be ready whenever the chance comes to me.” he once said. Finally, 83 the night of November 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权,侵权必究! 7 21, 2022, he and two other astronauts boarded the Shenzhou 15 aircraft and flew into space. Deng had waited 24 years for that very moment. So, if you want to give up learning English or 84 , think about Deng’s story. Your efforts might not succeed at once. But be patient, try to improve your methods and keep 85 . You probably won’t have to wait many years for that moment like Deng. One day, success will knock at your door. 76.A.important B.more important C.most important D.the most important 77.A.too many B.too much C.much too D.too little 78.A.look up B.looked up C.looking up D.to look up 79.A.a B.an C.the D./ 80.A.other B.others C.another D.the other 81.A.good B.well C.best D.better 82.A.fifty B.fifties C.fiftieth D.the fiftieth 83.A.on B.in C.at D.before 84.A.something else B.else something C.anything else D.else anything 85.A.go B.to go C.going D.gone Passage 7 We sometimes see robots in the movies about the future. They are usually like human servants. They help with the housework and do jobs like working in dirty or dangerous places. Today there are already robots working in factories. Some can help to build cars, and they do simple jobs over and over again. Fewer people will do such jobs in the future because they are 86 , but robots will never get bored. Now, scientists 87 to make robots look like humans and do the same things as we do. Some robots in Japan can even walk and dance. They are fun to watch. However, some scientists believe that although we can make robots move like people, it will be difficult 88 them really think like a human. For example, 89 scientist named James White thinks that robots will never 90 able to wake up and know where they are. But many scientists disagree with him. They think that robots can even talk like 91 in 25 to 50 years. Some scientists believe that there will be more robots in the future. However, they agree it may take 92 years. These new robots will have many different shapes. Some will look like 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权,侵权必究! 8 humans, and others 93 look like snakes. In India, for example, scientists made robots that look like snakes. 94 buildings fall down with people inside, these snake robots can help look for people under the buildings. This was not possible 20 years ago, but computers and rockets 95 seemed impossible 100 years ago. We never know what will happen in the future! 86.A.bored B.boring C.more boring D.most boring 87.A.try B.will try C.are trying D.tried 88.A.make B.made C.making D.to make 89.A.a B.an C.the D./ 90.A.about B.are C.is D.be 91.A.we B.us C.our D.ours 92.A.hundred B.hundreds C.hundred of D.hundreds of 93.A.may B.should C.must D.need 94.A.Because B.If C.Before D.So 95.A.too B.either C.also D.neither Passage 8 One late summer day, Cindy sat at the kitchen table. She wanted 96 making her poster. She found paper, glue and colored pencils. She had 97 box of photos of her friends. “But 98 should I make it?” She thought. Cindy picked three photos of her friends. She wrote about the books, sports and food they liked. She carried her poster across the hallway of her apartment building. She knocked on the door 99 a smiling girl opened it. “Hello, Cindy!” said Maria. “Hello, Maria,” said Cindy. “Do you want to see the poster about my friends? It’s my homework.” “Oh, yes!” said Maria. Cindy said. “This is Tony. He 100 behind me in our classroom. He is funnier than 101 else in our class. He is popular in our class.” Maria asked, “Could you tell me about the girl 102 a red dress?” Cindy said. “Sure. She is Lisa. She is taller than 103 . She is on the school basketball team. I play basketball, 104 . But she plays it better than me.” When Maria saw her photo in the poster, she felt very 105 . “Is the girl in a white 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权,侵权必究! 9 T-shirt me?” 96.A.started B.starts C.to start D.start 97.A.an B.a C.the D./ 98.A.what B.where C.how D.who 99.A.because B.and C.but D.or 100.A.to sit B.sit C.sits D.sat 101.A.someone B.anyone C.anything D.something 102.A.off B.from C.in D.for 103.A.me B.I C.my D.myself 104.A.either B.too C.also D.neither 105.A.surprised B.surprising C.surprise D.surprisingly Passage 9 One sunny Monday, I decided to go for a walk with my husband. I was wearing a special diamond ring that day. It was a birthday gift from my 106 grandmother. As we were walking in the park, I unintentionally (无意地 ) looked down at my hand and 107 the diamond on my ring was missing. I was really worried, so I went back to look for 108 . I knew how small the chance of finding it was, but I still wanted 109 a try. As I was fixing my eyes on the ground, I ran into (撞到) an old gentleman by accident. “What’s the matter, love?” he asked 110 . “Sorry that I ran into you,” I said. “But I lost something. I’m really 111 .” I explained about the missing diamond. “That’s not going to be easy to find it,” he said. “ 112 , love, I take a walk here every day. I 113 my eyes open for it. ” I thanked him, expecting 114 . A few days later, my husband and I met 115 old man again in the park. “Guess what, ”he said. ”I found your diamond !” When the gentleman handed the diamond back to me, I thought I was the 116 person in the world. The old man could have easily kept the diamond or sold it, as it’s worth ten 117 dollars. But he didn’t. Now thanks to this man, I’ll spend more time 118 to do something equally nice for 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权,侵权必究! 10 other people. All I have to do is to look 119 my ring and remind (提醒) 120 that there are still kind and generous souls out there. 106.A.90 year old B.90 years old C.90-year-old D.90-years-old 107.A.find B.found C.has found D.will find 108.A.it B.its C.it’s D.itself 109.A.have B.had C.to have D.having 110.A.nice B.nicer C.nicest D.nicely 111.A.worried B.worrying C.worries D.worry 112.A.Because B.So C.However D.But 113.A.keep B.kept C.am keeping D.will keep 114.A.anything B.nothing C.everything D.something 115.A.the B.an C.a D./ 116.A.lucky B.luckily C.luckier D.luckiest 117.A.thousand B.thousands C.thousand of D.thousands of 118.A.try B.trying C.to try D.tried 119.A.at B.in C.out D.up 120.A.I B.my C.mine D.myself Passage 10 Today, I would give a report about Hawaii in front of my class. I was really afraid that I would remember 121 when I spoke in the public. At breakfast, Mum asked, “Are you ready, Sam?” “Yes,” I answered in a low voice 122 I wasn’t really ready. On the school bus, I talked about baseball 123 my friend, Billy. It was 124 great way to get my mind off the report. But as we got close to the school, I could feel my heart beating(跳动)fast and my hands were wet. I hoped there were still 125 kilometers away from school so that I could arrive there later. When it was time 126 my report, I stood up slowly, looking at the floor as I walked to the front of the room. I looked up and 127 everyone was looking at me. I was too nervous to say anything. Mrs Owens came to me, and said to the class, “Sam has worked very hard on his report, and his report is very interesting.” Then she asked, “Sam, what did you like 128 about your report 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权,侵权必究! 11 on Hawaii?” I tried to think about all the funny things I read about surfing and pineapples, and I started to talk. I talked a lot. It was easy. I 129 afraid at all. The class clapped when I finished it. I felt so proud at that moment. 130 meaningful experience it is! I won’t worry about giving a report in front of people any more. 121.A.something B.everything C.nothing D.anything 122.A.because of B.so C.if D.because 123.A.with B.on C.at D.in 124.A./ B.an C.the D.a 125.A.hundred B.hundreds C.hundreds of D.million 126.A.to start B.start C.started D.starting 127.A.find B.found C.was finding D.will find 128.A.good B.better C.best D.well 129.A.was B.wasn’t C.did D.didn’t 130.A.What B.What an C.What a D.How Passage 11 The invention of the camera goes far into the past. In the 1500s, the cameras at that time only made pictures. 131 they didn’t find a way to make the pictures permanent (耐久的) 132 the early 1800s. Even then, photography 133 a new field. Most people had their family pictures 134 by a photographer. People did not own cameras 135 taking pictures and developing the film (冲洗胶卷) was too difficult. In 1884, George Eastman 136 a kind of film so that it fitted into a small camera. Because the new film was easy 137 , many people began to buy cameras. When they 138 their film, people returned their cameras to the factory. There, the film was developed, 139 pictures were printed. Taking pictures is very easy with the help 140 Eastman’s camera. Today’s cameras are even 141 to use, and people can put in their own film. Photography has become a 142 hobby. There 143 also many new jobs in the field of photography. One of the most important kinds 144 work is in news reporting. Newspapers, magazines, and television all need pictures 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权,侵权必究! 12 145 their stories. People find new uses for the camera every day. 131.A.But B.Or C.And D.As 132.A.since B.on C.when D.until 133.A.was B.were C.is D.are 134.A.take B.took C.taken D.takes 135.A.when B.where C.because D.why 136.A.invent B.invented C.to invent D.inventing 137.A.use B.used C.to use D.using 138.A.had finished B.have finished C.has finished D.were finished 139.A.but B.or C.and D.after 140.A.for B.in C.at D.of 141.A.easy B.the easiest C.easier D.more difficult 142.A.grown B.growing C.grow D.grows 143.A.are B.is C.have D.has 144.A.at B.in C.on D.of 145.A.tell B.to tell C.telling D.told Passage 12 Mr. Evans lived in a city. He 146 a math teacher three years ago. He taught well 147 his students liked him, so he decided to work in the middle school all his life. 148 a terrible accident changed his life. One day he took his class to visit a place of 149 . The children saw a lot of interesting things and 150 a good time there. But on their way to school, their bus was hit by a truck 151 the young driver was drunk. Five students died and more than half the children were injured 152 the accident. He didn’t know how it had happened and was very sad about it. 153 he came out of hospital, he left the school and became a policeman. He tried his best to stop the drivers from 154 the traffic regulations. He worked hard and was strict 155 the drivers so that they were afraid of him. One afternoon it was very hot. Mr. Evans was 156 duty. He was standing at the crossing and watching the traffic. Suddenly he saw a car 157 the crossing. It ran so fast 158 it almost hit a man riding a bike. He stopped it at once and saw a girl in it. “ 159 your license to me, madam,” said Mr. Evans. The girl handed her bag to him and said, “Please look for 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权,侵权必究! 13 it in the bag 160 . I can’t see anything without glasses.” 146.A.was B.is C.were D.are 147.A.and B.or C.but D.as 148.A.So B.Before C.Since D.But 149.A.interesting B.interested C.interest D.interests 150.A.having B.has C.have D.had 151.A.because B.if C.why D.how 152.A.on B.at C.in D.over 153.A.Before B.After C.Since D.Until 154.A.break B.breaking C.broken D.broke 155.A.for B.to C.with D.about 156.A.in B.at C.on D.for 157.A.rush B.to rush C.rushed D.rushing 158.A.that B.this C.these D.those 159.A.To show B.Show C.Shows D.Showing 160.A.you B.yours C.yourself D.yourselves Passage 13 We are all busy talking about and 161 the Internet, but how many of us know the history of the Internet? Many people are 162 when they find that the Internet was set up in the 1960s. At that time, computers 163 large and expensive. Computer networks 164 work well. 165 one computer in the network broke down, the whole network stopped. 166 a new network system (系统 ) had to be set up. It should be 167 to be used by many different computers. If part of the network was not working, 168 could be sent through another part. 169 this way computer network system would keep on 170 all the time. However, computers were 171 very expensive and the Internet was difficult to use. By the start of the 1990s, computers became cheaper and 172 to use. Today it is easy to get online and 173 is said that millions of people use the Internet every day. 174 e-mails is more and more popular among students. The Internet has now become one of 175 parts of people’s life. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权,侵权必究! 14 161.A.use B.to use C.using D.used 162.A.surprise B.surprising C.surprised D.to surprises 163.A.is B.are C.was D.were 164.A.didn’t B.wouldn’t C.don’t D.doesn’t 165.A.If B.Unless C.Where D.Why 166.A.Because B.So C.But D.However 167.A.good enough B.well enough C.enough good D.enough well 168.A.information B.informations C.an information D.the informations 169.A.On B.In C.At D.Beside 170.A.work B.to work C.working D.worked 171.A.yet B.hardly C.ever D.still 172.A.easy B.easily C.more easily D.easier 173.A.they B.it C.he D.she 174.A.Send B.Sending C.To be sent D.Sent 175.A.important B.more important C.most important D.the most important Passage 14 Do you know how to study 176 and make your study more effective (有效率的)? We all know that Chinese students usually study very hard 177 long hours. This is very good, 178 it doesn’t help a lot, for an efficient student must have enough sleep, enough food and enough rest and exercise. Every day you need to go out for a walk or 179 some friends or some places. It’s good for your study. When you return to your study, your mind 180 and you’ll learn more 181 study better. Psychologists (心理学家) 182 that learning takes place this way. Here 183 English learning for example. First you make 184 progress and you feel happy. Then your language study seems 185 the same, so you will think you’re learning 186 and you may give up. This can last 187 days or even weeks; yet you shouldn’t give up. At some points your language study will again take 188 big jump. You will see that you really have been learning all long. 189 you get enough sleep, food, rest and exercise, studying English can be very effective and interesting. Don’t give up along the way. Learn slowly and you’re sure 190 a 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权,侵权必究! 15 good result. 176.A.good B.better C.best D.the best 177.A.at B.in C.on D.for 178.A.however B.but C.and D.so 179.A.visit B.visiting C.visits D.visited 180.A.was refreshed B.is refreshed C.will be refreshed D.will refresh 181.A.yet B.and C.or D.but 182.A.have found B.will find C.findsD.finding 183.A.takes B.to take C.take D.taking 184.A.many B.a few C.less D.a lot of 185.A.stay B.staying C.stayed D.to stay 186.A.something B.anything C.nothing D.everything 187.A.for B.since C.after D.before 188.A.other B.another C.the other D.others 189.A.If B.How C.When D.While 190.A.get B.gets C.to get D.getting Passage 15 There was a woman in Detroit, who had two sons. She 191 worried about them, especially the younger one, Ben, because he was not doing well in school. Boys in his class 192 jokes about him because he seemed so slow. The mother decided that she 193 would have to get her sons to do better in school. She told them 194 to the Detroit Public Library to read a book a week and do a report about it for her. One day, in Ben’s class, the teacher held up a rock and 195 if anyone knew it. Ben 196 his hand and the teacher let him 197 . Why did Ben raise his hand? They wondered. He never said 198 . What could he possibly want to say? Well, Ben 199 knew the rock, but he said a lot about it. He named 200 rocks in its group and even knew where the teacher had found it. The teacher and the students were 201 . Ben had learned all this from one of his book reports. Ben later went to the top of his class. When he 202 high school, he went to Yale 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权,侵权必究! 16 University and at 203 became one of the best doctors in the United States. 204 Ben grew up, he learned something about his mother that he did not know as a child. She, herself, had never learned how 205 . 191.A.is B.are C.was D.were 192.A.made B.make C.makes D.making 193.A.himself B.herself C.myself D.itself 194.A.go B.to go C.goes D.went 195.A.asks B.ask C.asked D.asking 196.A.put up B.putted up C.putting up D.puts up 197.A.speaks B.spoke C.speaking D.speak 198.A.something B.everything C.nothing D.anything 199.A.not until B.more than C.not only D.less than 200.A.other B.the other C.others D.the others 201.A.surprise B.surprised C.surprising D.surprisely 202.A.finishing B.finished C.finishes D.finish 203.A.lastly B.lasted C.lasting D.last 204.A.After B.Before C.Now D.Once 205.A.read B.to read C.reading D.reads

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