专项5 语法填空-沪教牛津版八年级上册期末专项

原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 1 专项 5 语法填空 Passage 1 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In ancient China, there were “four treasures of the study”—the writing brush, ink, paper, and the inkstone. Among all the inkstones, the Chengni inkstone was one of 1 (famous) ones. It was 2 (wide) loved. The Chengni inkstone first appeared during the Western Han Dynasty, 3 the skill was lost in the late Ming Dynasty. Thankfully, today the traditional skill has been revived (恢复) with the help of Lin Yongmao and his son Lin Tao. It was easier said than done. It took them two years 4 (find) proper materials to produce the Chengni inkstone. That was just the 5 (one) step. After failing many times, they finally succeeded in 6 (make) two Chengni inkstones in 1991. Three years later, their inkstones 7 (win) a gold prize at an expo (博览会). While improving the skill, they set up 8 workshop (工作坊) in the hope of passing the skill on to young people. 9 the same time, Lin Tao has brought Chengni inkstone to important 10 (compete) at home and abroad to expand the influence of the Chengni inkstone. Passage 1: 文房四宝的基本信息 Passage 2: 中国最受欢迎的音乐节 Passage 3: 友善的举动不会被忽视 Passage 4: 不同国家的成年礼 Passage 5：与连体双胞胎交友 Passage 6：二手书网站 Passage 7: 钱学森为国家做贡献 Passage 8：传奇钢琴家的故事 Passage 9: 几个重要的发明 Passage 10: 毅力能帮助自己成就 Passage 11: 立冬的基本信息 Passage 12: 中医的地位和意义 Passage 13：捡到钱包还给失主 Passage 14: 科幻小说作家 Passage 15：学生分享度过至暗时刻 Passage 16：糖艺师对糖艺的热爱 Passage 17：汉服的流行 Passage 18：风筝传播传统文化 Passage 19：解救虎鲸 Passage 20：生活本就是幸运的事 话题概览 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 2 Passage 2 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 Midi Music Festival is one of the 11 (popular) music festivals in China. It’s more than just 12 festival to me because I played the piano on stage in the festival this year. I received many 13 (prize) and it made me think of my piano learning experience. I learnt to play the piano when I was young. My father promised to buy a piano for me on my 14 (twelve) birthday. At first, I didn’t show any 15 (art) ability. And I couldn’t played the songs 16 (correct). I felt very disappointed about myself. 17 my dad always encouraged me and said that I was as intelligent as Beethoven. So I challenged myself 18 many difficult songs. Then I 19 (realize) I could play the piano well through hard work. From then on, I fell in love with music and I can’t imagine 20 (live) in a world without music. Passage 3 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Yesterday I took my mum out for lunch at the local club. Maybe it was the 21 (five) time for me to take her out. When we arrived, 22 man in a wheelchair was waving at her and saying hello. I guessed because she is also in a wheelchair. At the table next 23 us, a family was having lunch. The little boy (about eight years old) was smiling away and when I caught his eyes, his beautiful smile got even 24 (bright). I pointed him out to Mum and he smiled at her and 25 (give) her a little wave during the meal. That really made 26 (she) happy, from her face I could tell. I thanked his parents for their kindness. I took Mum to the supermarket for a browse (随便看看). There was a young family with some 27 (child) there. Seeing my mum in her wheelchair, the father attached (固定) his shopping cart. He looked down with a big smile and said 28 (warm),”Hello ma’am.” I was surprised that we met so many friendly and good people in half a day. Mum used to be at home for most of her time. 29 , she now opens her mind to people around her. She is looking forward to 30 (meet) more nice people. So, thank you and never think a small friendly gesture may be wasted or go unnoticed. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 3 Passage 4 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A group of boys and girls are in our school hall. Look, they 31 (wear) traditional Chinese clothes, waiting for their parents to put a hat on their head or stick a hairpin in their hair. These young people are having their coming-of-age ceremony (成人礼). This ceremony comes 32 an old Chinese tradition. It is an important milestone (里程碑) in a 33 (person) life. In fact. Almost every country has the ceremony. In the USA, 34 (turn) 16 is a big thing because teenagers get their driving license at 16. Girls have “sweet 16” birthday parties 35 (celebrate) the coming of age. In Japan, Coming of Age Day is a national holiday. It takes place on the 36 (two) Monday in January. Girls do their hair in fancy styles, wear make-up (妆容 ) and put on kimonos (和服 ). Boys wear 37 man’s kimono or a smart suit. However, adulthood (成年) brings not only joy 38 more responsibilities (责任). In Germany, the coming of-age ceremony is called Jugendfeier — “youth celebration”. It is 39 (meaningful) than other coming-of-age ceremonies. It is 40 (probable) from young adulthood on that most people start to face the difficulties of life. Passage 5 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。 It’s very common to meet different people in public places. When I was 12 years old, I got a small job in a supermarket. On my 41 (one) day at work, I didn’t come home for lunch. When I came home at night, Mum asked, “How did you manage your lunch, dear?” I answered, “I made some new friends in 42 supermarket, twin brothers, their mom and dad. They were my customers (顾客). They 43 (invite) me to have lunch together.” Mum was happy that I had made new friends but she wanted to know what kinds 44 people they might be. Several days 45 (late), I asked my friends to come to the supermarket where 1 worked and let Mum meet them. Mum was very 46 (surprise) to find out that the twin brothers were joined at the chest (胸部 ). She felt very strange because I didn’t tell her about that 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 4 before. When Mum asked me about this, I said, “I know that too. But do you know that their mom has to make all clothes because it’s too difficult to find 47 (something) to fit them? They are also the 48 (good) cooks in my eyes. That day, Joe, the one on the right, made me noodles for lunch.” When Mum saw the 49 (twin) , she must have thought how strange they looked. 50 , what I cared about was that they had difficulty buying clothes and they were good cooks. Passage 6 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 Buying second-hand items is becoming more popular these days than before. One million people are selling over 2 million second-hand items, 51 (include) clothes, books and other things on Xianyu every day. People have made more money in recent years and bought more things than they really need. 52 2017, Wei Ying developed a famous site called Dejavu for people to sell their used books. Now it is quite popular. People are attracted by the lower price. When Chen Junjun, who had her 53 (twenty) birthday last month, wants to buy books, she uses Dejavu. The books on it are nearly 70 percent 54 (cheap) than new books. “It’s a perfect choice for me because I can save a lot of money,” Chen said. Dejavu also provides 55 (read) with out-of-print (绝版的) books. Yan Minjun is a picky (挑剔的 ) person, 56 she is pleased with it. She says there 57 (be) something difficult to find some books in book shops, but she can find them on Dejavu. Sometimes, buying old books can even help buyers keep in touch 58 the owner of the book. Zhao Kaiqi, 59 engineer in Harbin, once found a note in a second-hand book she had bought. “ 60 (it) old owner shared her thoughts and hoped I would enjoy it. It was so heart-warming. I want to do the same in the future, too.” Passage 7 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中所给词语的正确形式填空。 Qian Xuesen was a pioneer in the development of China’s aerospace (航空航天) science and technology. He was called the “father of China’s aerospace” and “king of rockets”. He was also one of 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 5 the most famous 61 (scientist) in the world. Qian was born in Shanghai 62 11 December 1911. After graduating from Shanghai Jiao Tong University, he went to America for 63 (far) study. After this, he spent many years 64 (teach) and doing research work at universities in the USA．And he made excellent achievements in America. 65 , his heart was always with his motherland. In 1955, he finally returned to China with his family. After returning to China, Qian led his team to overcome a series of difficulties and achieved many historic achievements. Qian worked with 66 (thousand) of other scientists on China’s “two bombs, one star” nuclear program (“两弹一星”核项目). They created the atom bomb (原子弹) and later the hydrogen bomb (氢弹) 67 （success). They managed to complete this project in the fastest time in history. Qian devoted 68 (he) whole life to China’s aerospace industry. He wanted to use his knowledge 69 (build) a stronger China. He often says that science 70 (have) no boundaries (边界), but scientists have their motherlands. Passage 8 阅读下面的短文，根据文章大意用所给词的适当形式填空（未提供单词的，限填一词），使文 章意思完整、正确。 Ray Charles was a singer and pianist of the USA．He 71 (win) 12 Grammy Awards (格莱美奖) and gave shows at 10,000 concerts around the world. Ray Charles was born in a poor family, without a father. When he was 72 (fifth) years old, there was something wrong with his eyes. By the age of 7, he wasn’t able to see 73 (something). Charles remembered his mother’s words all his life, “Do it 74 (right), or don’t do it at all.” Later he went to a 75 (specially) school. There the teachers also asked him to study music. However, when he was still at the school, his mother 76 (dead). He left school and in the early 1950s Charles began to sing, play 77 piano and write music. He made many classical CDs with famous artists such 78 Elton John and the Beatles. In 2003 a film of his life Ray was made. A 79 (young) actor and musician called Jamie Fox played the part of Charles. After Fox went to meet Charles, Charles, then aged 73, jumped up and said, “He’s the one… he can do it.” A year later, Charles died at the age of 74. The film of his 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 6 life was as 80 (popularly) as his songs and Charles’music will live on. Passage 9 请根据句子意思，用所给单词的适当形式填空，未提供单词的根据上下文填入适当的词。 Great 81 (inventions) change the world. They help people live a better life. The following are three of 82 (important) inventions in history. The wheel may be the greatest invention in history. Travelling became faster and more comfortable after its invention. Several thousand years ago, people started to use wheels on carriages. In the early 19th century, the first trains began to carry passengers. At the 83 (begin) of the 20th century, cars became popular. 84 the wheel, we would not have these inventions. One of the first 85 (practice) telephones was invented by Alexander Graham Bell in 1876. Since then, people 86 (be) able to speak to each other over long distances. Today 87 (million) of people across the world own mobile phones. They allow people to keep in touch 88 each other anytime, anywhere. Thomas Edison 89 (develop) the first useful light bulb in 1897. With light bulbs, people can do as many things in the evenings as they can in the daytime. Can you imagine 90 (live) a life without them? Passage 10 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中的词语的正确形式填空。 Have you heard of the saying “Fall down seven times, stand up eight”? It means that no matter what 91 (challenge) you meet, keep on going over a long time. This is called perseverance (毅力). And it can help you achieve lots of things. It is true that you can achieve 92 goal if you stick to it. You practice a skill on your bike over and over again and you make it. Or you continue to play basketball in face of difficulties. After a long time, you can play basketball 93 (perfect). Florence, 11, says, “I go running with my mom three times a week, even when I don’t feel like it, I try hard 94 (push) myself. I’m the fastest in my class now.” Studies show that feeling hopeful and working towards a goal that you really want to reach can cut down stress and make you feel 95 (happy). Achieving something you’ve worked hard for, and overcoming difficulties along the way, can also develop your courage and make you feel 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 7 braver to try new things. Angela Duckworth, 96 is an expert (专家 ) in thoughts and feelings, studies perseverance. Duckworth believes that it doesn’t matter how talented, clever or rich you are, perseverance really 97 (help) you succeed. Duckworth believes perseverance is something anyone can learn, and the best way to do this is to have a growth mind. This means 98 (believe) that your brain can grow, and that you can achieve anything if you work hard at it. 99 instead of thinking, “I can’t do this”, try thinking “I can’t do this… yet.” As the book The Big Life Journal says, “People 100 a growth idea know they can get better by working hard. They keep trying even when things are difficult.” Passage 11 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Lidong is a special day in the Chinese calendar. It means the 101 (begin) of winter. It usually happens around November 7th. It is the 102 (nineteen) lunar term (节气) of the year. On Lidong, the weather changes as the days get shorter and 103 (cold) in the northern hemisphere (半球). In northern China, it might even snow. 104 , in the south, it is still warm. The temperature difference between the north and south can be very big. Lidong is a time for people to get ready 105 winter. Farmers gather food and fuel for the cold months. People eat special foods 106 (stay) warm and healthy. Lidong is also a time for celebration. People eat delicious food and have fun. In some 107 (place), people even have swimming competitions in icy rivers. It is a time to enjoy the beauty of winter and to be thankful for the harvest. In ancient China, Lidong was 108 big festival. The emperor 109 (lead) people to offer sacrifices (祭祀 ) to heaven. Today, people still celebrate Lidong by eating delicious food, like meat and dumplings. Lidong is a reminder that winter is coming, and it’s time to take care of 110 (our) and our families. It is a time for change, preparation, and celebration. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 8 Passage 12 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 Traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) is an important part of Chinese culture. TCM has 111 long history. The 112 (early) medical classic in China, Huangdi’s Classic on Medicine, came out more than 2, 000 years ago. The book is about the relationship between man 113 nature. In Chinese culture, yin and yang 114 (be) the two parts of nature. Nature keeps balanced if yin and yang work well together. The human body needs such a balance, too. TCM helps to do that. Quite specially, for some health problems, a doctor of TCM does not give you medicine. Instead, he may give 115 (your) just a good plan and right ways to eat. For example, it is common to eat on the way to school, at our work desk, or in front of the TV. However, TCM thinks it’s wrong. Here are the correct ways: Sit down to eat. While 116 (eat), turn off the TV and keep away from the work desk. Eat seasonal foods. Do not miss any of the 117 (third) meals. Also, get your body moving often. Just 118 the saying goes, running water never stops. We should do exercise more often. Nowadays, traditional Chinese medicine is becoming 119 (popular) than before around the world. A government report says people in 196 120 (country) and areas are now using TCM. Passage 13 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使 用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 Sometimes, it’s great fun to show people that they are important through some acts of kindness. My daughter Cindy, 121 eight-year-old girl, was kind of shy in the past, 122 one thing made her very active and outgoing. I still remember the thing that happened to her clearly. Last month, Cindy felt 123 (comfortable), so I took her to see the doctor. While we were waiting in line outside the waiting room, we saw a lady standing just beside 124 (we). She looked very worried. I had never seen her before, so I said nothing to her. However, Cindy gave a smile card to the lady, saying “I hope everything goes well to you.” It brought tears to her eyes. The lady hugged Cindy but said nothing. Later, Cindy gave out five more smile 125 (card) to people that day. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 9 Last Monday, I went shopping in a supermarket. I was in a hurry, so after I bought what I wanted, I went to the cashier (收银台) 126 (quick). To my 127 (surprised), I couldn’t find my wallet (钱包) and I didn’t know what 128 (do). At that time, a lady came to me and paid the bill 129 me. Oh, she was the lady who was outside the waiting room that day. I said “thank you” to her. She said, “I was moved by your daughter’s kindness.” Everyone in our family 130 (enjoy) helping others since then, and smile cards are a good tool to do more. Of course, what we have done has changed my daughter. Passage 14 用所给单词的适当形式填空，未提供单词的根据上下文填入适当的词。 What makes a great science fiction (小说)? The post-1980s writer Bao Shu gave his answer. His famous work Our Martians 131 (win) a Science Fiction Planet Award last month. Since a science fiction refers to many different subjects, 132 (include) social problems, technology and philosophy (哲学 ), sci-fi writers need to know a lot of things. While knowledge forms the “backbone” of a story, imagination is the “lifeblood” that makes science fiction 133 (work). Bao Shu said that not everyone is born good at 134 (imagine), but you can train yourself to be good at it. He gave 135 example. “If you are simply given the topic: ‘Imagine you become a billionaire (亿万富翁) in 20 years, what would your life look like?’You might just think about what you could buy. But if you imagine a billionaire lost 136 a desert, it can make you think 137 (different) about the idea,” he said. Bao Shu’s works have different 138 (topic) such as AI, time travel and space exploration. His short story Tasting the Future Delicacy Three Times is about how people use technology 139 (feel) what others feel when they eat. He got the idea from seeing how people are always 140 (interest) in the taste of food they have never tried. Passage 15 在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 Getting through the darkest days A “dark moment” refers to the most difficult time in your life. Have you experienced any dark moments before? How did you get through it? 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 10 Liu Yifei, 14, Shaanxi When I got to Grade Seven, I was sad to know that all of my classmates had studied everything before the class started. During class, everyone knew the answers 141 our teacher’s questions but I did not. 142 I studied hard, I couldn’t get good grades. I came last in the 143 (one) test. To catch up with my classmates, I looked for ways of learning online. For example, for history, drawing the timeline (时间线 ) on paper helped me a lot. What’s more, for English, I 144 (try) keeping English diaries. My grades then got a lot better. I’m very happy for 145 (I). Lai Yijiang, 14, Sichuan When I was in the sixth grade, I moved to 146 new city. At that time, I felt bad every day and I began to 147 (like) going to school. My classmates all knew each other and had their small groups. I had no friends and lost interest in everything. 148 (slow), I wasn’t serious about my study. My grades also became the 149 (bad) in the class. Those were my darkest days. Later, I made a friend. A 150 (say) goes that a true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart. He made me open up, and I started to talk to more people. Also, I came to get used to the weather in this city. Step by step, I got better and better. Passage 16 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空使短文通顺、连贯。 Cui Jiuxiang is a young “sugar artist” from Shandong. As a kid, Cui was interested in sculpture (雕刻 ). His father was a carpenter (木匠 ). In his hands, pieces of wood became fine 151 (work) of art. Young Cui wanted to be as skilled as his father. One day, some wonderful vegetable sculptures in a restaurant 152 (catch) his eye. The boy decided to study food art. After graduation, he soon became famous. Later on, he 153 (invite) to Shenzhen to teach food sculpting. While Cui enjoyed teaching, he also wanted to try something new. In 2016, he left the school and went to Shanghai 154 (learn) about sugar art. He fell in love 155 it and spent 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 11 much time learning the skill. Now, as a sugar artist, Cui works in a restaurant. His studio (工作室), away from the 156 (noise) kitchen, is very quiet. It usually takes Cui six to seven hours to create a piece of sugar art. He begins by boiling the sugar into syrup (糖浆). Then, under the special lamps, he 157 (careful) shapes the sugar. Although sugar art is 158 ancient skill, Cui has breathed new life into it with a touch of Chinese culture. His creations have received a lot of praise. For 159 (he), however, the true sweetness lies not in the praise, 160 in the joy of creating something magical every day. Passage 17 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空使短文通顺、连贯。 Hanfu (汉服) has become popular again in China. More and more young people love it, and they usually wear Hanfu happily and 161 (proud). The style has also attracted (吸引) many 162 (foreigner). Tom, a young man from England, is one of them. Tom teaches English in a school in Xi’an. In the city, people in Hanfu are often 163 (see) in the streets. After seeing that many times, Tom started to have a strong interest 164 it and really wanted to have a try. “My first try was the Tang style. I can’t forget the 165 (one) time I put it on.” said the young man. “It made 166 (I) very special, and it is still my favourite one today. ” Every time he puts on Hanfu, he has a feeling of travelling back 167 ancient times. Hanfu is like 168 door for Tom. It leads to a room of colourful Chinese culture. In the past, he only knew China 169 (have) a long history. And now Hanfu helps him to know more about Chinese culture. Tom is making short videos about Hanfu. “I can’t wait 170 (show) Chinese culture to the world,” said Tom. “I hope more people will learn about Hanfu and China through my videos.” Passage 18 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 Weifang in Shandong Province is known as the birthplace of kites. It has 171 long history of making kites. According to local people, Weifang kite-making can be traced(追溯)back to 2,000 years ago. Now, the International Kite Festival 172 (hold) in Weifang every year. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 12 Yang Hongwei, 56, is an inheritor(传承者 )of the Weifang kite-making skill. Born into a kite-making family, Yang often saw kites with bright colors and different 173 (shape) in her grandfather’s workshop. “Every time I see these beautiful kites, I feel 174 (please),” said Yang. Yang learned the skill from her grandfather 175 the age of 16. After 10 years’ practicing, she started a shop by 176 (she). On Yang’s kites, people can see not only common patterns like butterflies, but also some prints telling Chinese traditional stories. Although making kites takes a lot of time and effort, she still works 177 (cheerful). In her spare time, she travels to different countries 178 (tell) people about Chinese stories on kites and the traditional ways of making kites. “ 179 (explain) the stories on the kites to foreigners makes me feel proud. It is my responsibility to spread it around the world 180 I’m an inheritor of the culture.” she said. Passage 19 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空使短文通顺、连贯。 Do animals ask people for help? Yes! Because it doesn’t happen very often, anyone seeing this will feel 181 (surprise). Last year, this happened to a group of people. Those people were enjoying 182 (they) on the sea when they saw a baby orca (虎鲸). The baby orca swam around their boat and made sounds 183 (get) their attention (关注). Its strange acts made the people know that something happened. 184 they called a rescue team for help at once. Soon the rescue team arrived. The baby orca swam away, and the rescue team followed it. Before long, the rescue team found 185 large orca. It was the baby orca’s mother. It was trapped by a rope (被绳索困住). After 186 (jump) into water, the rescue team started to cut the rope to let the mother orca leave. The orca 187 (understand) their kindness. So it rose from water fo make it easier for the team 188 (member) to cut the rope. At last the rescue team 189 (successful) set the mother orca free. When the rescue team went on the way back, they saw the mother orca come back 190 a fish. It gave them the fish asa gift. How lovely it was. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 13 Passage 20 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空使短文通顺、连贯。 Li Ming is from a poor country. He is 191 school boy. He is 15 years old. His birthday is coming. It is 192 April 3rd. He wants his mother to buy 193 (he) a pair of shoes as a birthday gift because he has no shoes. One day, Li Ming walked past a shoe shop at the street corner. He 194 (stop) to see a pair of beautiful shoes. He was happy to see his favorite shoes. He wanted 195 (have) them for his birthday. When he had a look at his feet, he was sorry for himself. He walked away 196 (quick) and thought how to tell his mother about it. He knew she would give him the shoes 197 she could. But he also knew that his mother had no money. He didn’t want to go home at once. “What should I do?” he thought. He went to a park and 198 (sit) on a chair. In the park, he saw a girl in a wheel chair (轮椅). The girl was pushing two wheels with her hands. She was too poor. The girl had no 199 (foot) at all. He looked down at his feet. “Having no shoes 200 (be) better than having no feet. I’m luckier than her.” he thought. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 1 专项 5 语法填空（答案解析） Passage 1 1．the most famous 2．widely 3．but 4．to find 5．first 6．making 7．won 8．a 9．At 10．competitions 【导语】本文是说明文。它介绍了中国古代的“文房四宝”之一——澄泥砚的历史、制作工艺及 其现代传承。 1．句意：在所有的砚台中，澄泥砚是最著名的之一。由“one of”可知，one of后接形容词最高 级，the most famous最著名的。故填 the most famous。 2．句意：它被广泛喜爱。由“loved”可知，此空用副词修饰动词，widely广泛地。故填 widely。 3．句意：澄泥砚最早出现在西汉，但在明末失传。由“the skill was lost”可知，此空表示转折， but但是，表转折。故填 but。 4．句意：他们花了两年时间寻找合适的材料来制作澄泥砚。由“It took them two years”可知， It takes (some time) to do something，是固定句型。此空用不定式。故填 to find。 5．句意：那只是第一步。由于“the”后接序数词，此空用序数词，first第一。故填 first。 6．句意：经过多次失败，他们终于在 1991年成功制作了两个澄泥砚。由于“in”是介词，后接 动名词，此空用动名词。故填 making。 7．句意：三年后，他们的砚台在博览会上获得了金奖。由“in 1991. Three years later,”可知，时 态为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填 won。 8．句意：在改进技艺的同时，他们建立了一个工作坊，希望将技艺传承给年轻人。此处泛指 一个工作坊，“workshop”以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词 a。故填 a。 9．句意：与此同时，林涛将澄泥砚带到国内外的重要比赛中，以扩大澄泥砚的影响力。由“the same time”可知，at the same time与此同时，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填 At。 10．句意：与此同时，林涛将澄泥砚带到国内外的重要比赛中，以扩大澄泥砚的影响力。由于 “important”是形容词，修饰名词，此空用名词，competition比赛，名词；由“at home and abroad” 可知，国内外的比赛，要用复数。故填 competitions。 Passage 2 11．most popular 12．a 13．prizes 14．twelfth 15．artistic 16．correctly 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 2 17．But 18．to 19．realized 20．living 【导语】本文讲述了迷笛音乐节是中国最受欢迎的音乐节之一。对作者来说，它不仅仅是一个 节日，因为作者今年在音乐节的舞台上演奏钢琴。这让作者想起了他的钢琴学习经历。 11．句意：迷笛音乐节是中国最受欢迎的音乐节之一。“one of the+最高级+可数名词的复数” 是固定用法，意为“最……之一”，popular的最高级为 most popular，故填 most popular。 12．句意：对我来说，这不仅仅是一个节日，因为我今年在音乐节的舞台上弹钢琴。空后的 “festival”是可数名词单数，此处表泛指，且“festival”是以辅音音素开头的单词，故填 a。 13．句意：我获得了许多奖项，这让我想起了我的钢琴学习经历。根据“many”可知，此处应填 可数名词 prize的复数形式 prizes。故填 prizes。 14．句意：我父亲答应在我十二岁生日那天给我买一架钢琴。根据“my…birthday”可知此处应 填序数词，表示第十二个生日，twelve的序数词是 twelfth“第十二”，故填 twelfth。 15．句意：起初，我没有表现出任何艺术能力。根据“show any…ability”可知空处应填形容词， 修饰名词“ability”，artistic“艺术的”符合题意，故填 artistic。 16．句意：我不能正确演奏歌曲。根据“And I couldn’t played the songs…”可知空处应填副词修 饰动词“played”，correct的副词形式是 correctly“正确地”。故填 correctly。 17．句意：但是我爸爸总是鼓励我，说我像贝多芬一样聪明。“my dad always encouraged me and said that I was as intelligent as Beethoven”与前文是转折关系，应填 but表示“但是”。故填 But。 18．句意：所以我向自己挑战了许多困难的歌曲。challenge sb. to sth.“就……向某人提出挑战”， 为固定短语，故填 to。 19．句意：然后我意识到我可以通过努力把钢琴弹好。此处讲述过去的事情，应用一般过去时， 空处应填动词 realize的过去式 realized。故填 realized。 20．句意：从那时起，我爱上了音乐，我无法想象生活在一个没有音乐的世界。imagine doing sth.“想象做某事”，空处应填动名词作宾语，live的动名词为 living。故填 living。 Passage 3 21．fifth 22．a 23．to 24．brighter 25．gave 26．her 27．children 28．warmly 29．However 30．meeting 【导语】本文讲述了作者带坐轮椅的母亲外出，在俱乐部和超市遇到友善之人，母亲心情变好， 她从常在家变得愿与他人交往，期待结识更多好人，作者感慨友善之举不会被忽视。 21．句意：这可能是我第五次带她出去。根据“the…(five) time”以及这里表示顺序，结合所给 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 3 单词，要用序数词 fifth“第五”。故填 fifth。 22．句意：当我们到达时，一个坐轮椅的男人正在向她挥手打招呼。根据“man in a wheelchair”， 这里表示泛指“一个男人”，结合所给单词，要用不定冠词 a。故填 a。 23．句意：在我们旁边的桌子上，一家人正在吃午饭。根据“next…us”以及固定搭配 next to“在……旁边”，所以这里填 to。故填 to。 24．句意：这个小男孩（大约八岁）一直在微笑，当我和他目光交汇时，他美丽的笑容变得更 加灿烂。根据“even”以及比较级的用法，这里表示比之前更灿烂，结合所给单词 bright，要用 比较级 brighter。故填 brighter。 25．句意：我把他指给妈妈看，他对着妈妈微笑，在吃饭的时候还向她挥了挥手。根据“and” 以及前面的动词 smiled，这里表示并列动作，结合所给单词 give，且全文是一般过去时，动词 要用过去式 gave。故填 gave。 26．句意：从她的脸上我能看出来，那真的让她很开心。根据“made…(she) happy”以及动词 make后接宾语要用宾格形式，结合所给单词，要用 her。故填 her。 27．句意：那里有一个年轻的家庭带着一些孩子。根据“some”以及可数名词复数形式，结合所 给单词 child，要用复数 children。故填 children。 28．句意：他带着灿烂的笑容低下头，热情地说：“你好，女士。”根据“said”以及修饰动词要 用副词，结合所给单词 warm，这里用副词形式 warmly修饰动词 said，表示说话的方式很热情， 故填 warmly。 29．句意：妈妈过去大部分时间都待在家里。然而，她现在对周围的人敞开心扉。根据“Mum used to be at home for most of her time…she now opens her mind to people around her.”可知，前句说妈 妈过去的状态，后句说现在的变化，表示转折，句首单词首字母大写，要用 However“然而”。 故填 However。 30．句意：她期待着遇到更多善良的人。根据“looking forward to”以及固定用法 look forward to doing sth.“期待做某事”，to是介词，后接动名词形式，结合所给单词 meet，要用 meeting，故 填 meeting。 Passage 4 31．are wearing 32．from 33．person’s 34．turning 35．to celebrate 36．second 37．a 38．but 39．more meaningful 40．probably 【导语】本文讲述了不同国家的年轻人如何庆祝他们的成人礼，以及成人礼在各个文化中的重 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 4 要性和形式。 31．句意：看，他们正在穿着传统的中国服装。根据“Look”可知，描述正在进行的动作，应用 现在进行时，主语是复数，be动词用 are，故填 are wearing。 32．句意：这个仪式源于一个古老的中国传统。come from是固定短语，意为“来自”，故填 from。 33．句意：这是一个人生命中的重要里程碑。修饰名词 life，应用名词所有格形式，person的 所有格为 person’s。故填 person’s。 34．句意：在美国，年满 16岁是一件大事。此处使用动名词 turning作主语。故填 turning。 35．句意：女孩们举办“甜蜜 16岁”生日派对来庆祝成年。根据空前的动词 have和语境可判断 此处应用动词不定式表示目的，指“为了庆祝成年”。故填 to celebrate。 36．. 句意：它发生在一月的第二个星期一。根据 the和空后的名词Monday可知，此处应用 two的序数词表示顺序，the second Monday in January指“一月的第二个星期一”。故填 second。 37．句意：男孩们穿着男士和服或一套漂亮的西装。根据“kimono”是单数名词及“a smart suit 一套漂亮的西装”可判断，此处用不定冠词，man以辅音音素开头，所以用 a，故填 a。 38．句意：然而，成年不仅带来快乐，还带来更多责任。not only…but also…是固定搭配，意 为“不仅……而且……”，故填 but。 39．句意：它比其他成年礼更有意义。根据“than”可判断使用形容词比较级，其比较级为 more meaningful。故填 more meaningful。 40．句意：可能从年轻成年开始，大多数人开始面对生活的困难。probable是形容词，此处作 状语，应用副词 probably。故填 probably。 Passage 5 41．first 42．the 43．invited 44．of 45．later 46．surprised 47．anything 48．best 49．twins 50．However 【导语】本文讲的是作者 12岁时和连体双胞胎交朋友的事。 41．句意：在我上班的第一天，我没有回家吃午饭。此处要表达的是“第一天”，应该用 one的 序数词 first。故填 first。 42．句意：我在超市交了一些新朋友，双胞胎兄弟，他们的爸爸妈妈。in the supermarket“在超 市”。故填 the。 43．句意：他们邀请我吃午饭。根据前后文可知此处也是一般过去时，invite的过去式为 invited。 故填 invited。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 5 44．句意：妈妈很高兴我交了新朋友，但她想知道他们可能是什么样的朋友。what kinds of“什 么类型的”。故填 of。 45．句意：几天后，我叫我的朋友来我工作的超市，让妈妈接他们。时间段+later“多久以后”。 故填 later。 46．句意：妈妈发现这对双胞胎兄弟胸部连在一起时非常惊奇。分析句子可知，此处应填入形 容词，主语是Mum，修饰人用形容词 surprised“感到惊奇的”。故填 surprised。 47．句意：但是你知道吗，他们的妈妈必须做所有的衣服，因为很难找到任何适合他们的衣服。 根据“their mom has to make all clothes”可知，此处表达的是很难找到任何适合他们的衣服， anything“任何东西”。故填 anything。 48．句意：他们也是我眼中最好的厨师。the后接形容词的最高级，good的最高级为 best。故 填 best。 49．句意：当妈妈看到这对双胞胎时，她一定觉得他们看起来很奇怪。根据“she must have thought how strange they looked”中的“they”可知，此处指的是双胞胎两个人。故填 twins。 50．句意：然而，我关心的是，他们很难买到衣服，而且他们是好厨师。根据“she must have thought how strange they looked”及“what I cared about was that they had difficulty buying clothes”可知，前 后文之间是转折关系，空后有逗号，所以此处用 however表转折。故填 However。 Passage 6 51．including 52．In 53．twentieth 54．cheaper 55．readers 56．but 57．is 58．with 59．an 60．Its 【导语】本文介绍了魏颖开发了一个名为 Dejavu的著名网站，供人们出售二手书。 51．句意：每天有 100万人在闲鱼上出售 200多万件二手物品，包括衣服、书籍和其他东西。 include“包括”， 作伴随状语，用现在分词，故填 including。 52．句意：2017年，魏颖开发了一个名为 Dejavu的著名网站，供人们出售二手书。介词 in后 面接具体的年份，故填 In。 53．句意：上个月刚过完 20岁生日的陈俊君想买书时，就用 Dejavu。twenty“二十”，是基数 词，修饰生日，用序数词，故填 twentieth。 54．句意：上面的书比新书便宜近 70%。cheap“便宜的”，是形容词，根据 than可知此处用比 较级，故填 cheaper。 55．句意：Dejavu还给读者提供绝版书籍读物。read“阅读”，是动词，作为动词 provides的宾 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 6 语，用名词，readers“读者”为复数名词，表示类别。故填 readers。 56．句意：严敏君是一个挑剔的人，但她对此很满意。结合句意，前一句表示严敏君是一个挑 剔的人，后一句表示她对此很满意，前后表示转折关系，因此用连词 but“但是”。故填 but。 57．句意：她说，有些书在书店里很难找到，但她可以在 Dejavu上找到。be“是”，主语 something 是第三人称单数形式，谓语用第三人称单数形式，故填 is。 58．句意：有时，购买旧书甚至可以帮助购买者与书的主人保持联系。keep in touch with“与…… 保持联系”。故填 with。 59．句意：赵凯琪是哈尔滨的一名工程师，有一次她在买的一本二手书里发现了一张纸条。 engineer为元音音素开头的单数名词，因此用不定冠词 an修饰。故填 an。 60．句意：它的老主人分享了她的想法，希望我能喜欢它。it“它”，是主格形式，修饰名词 owner， 用形容词性物主代词， 故填 Its。 Passage 7 61．scientists 62．on 63．further 64．teaching 65．However 66．thousands 67．successfully 68．his 69．to build 70．has 【导语】本文主要介绍了钱学森的经历及其对国家的贡献。 61．句意：他也是世界上最著名的科学家之一。one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数“……中 最……之一”，固定用法。故填 scientists。 62．句意：钱 1911年 12月 11日出生于上海。由“11 December 1911”可知，此处指具体时间， 应用介词 on。故填 on。 63．句意：从上海交通大学毕业后，他去了美国深造。由“After graduating from Shanghai Jiao Tong University, he went to America for…study”可知，此处指更进一步的学习，应用比较级。故填 further。 64．句意：此后，他在美国的大学里从事教学和研究工作多年。spend time doing sth.“花费时间 做某事”，固定搭配。故填 teaching。 65．句意：然而，他的心始终与祖国在一起。由“And he made excellent achievements in America. …, his heart was always with his motherland”可知，前后句是转折关系，虽然他在国外，但他的心始 终与祖国在一起，应用 however“然而”来连接，位于句首首字母需大写。故填 However。 66．句意：钱和其他数千名科学家一起参与了中国的“两弹一星”核项目。thousands of“数千的”， 固定搭配。故填 thousands。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 7 67．句意：他们成功地制造了原子弹，后来又制造了氢弹。分析句子可知，此处应用副词修饰 动词 created。故填 successfully。 68．句意：钱把他的一生都献给了中国的航空航天事业。由“…whole life”可知，此处应用形容 词性物主代词表示他的一生。故填 his。 69．句意：他想用他的知识来建立一个更强大的中国。use sth. to do sth.“用……做……”，固定 用法。故填 to build。 70．句意：他常说，科学没有国界，但科学家有自己的祖国。由“but scientists have their motherlands” 可知，句子为一般现在时，science作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数。故填 has。 Passage 8 71．won 72．five 73．anything 74．rightly 75．special 76．died 77．the 78．as 79．younger 80．popular 【导语】本文主要介绍了美国传奇歌手和钢琴家——雷·查尔斯。 71．句意：他赢得了 12项格莱美奖，并在世界各地举办了 1万场音乐会。根据“gave”可知， 该句时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式，win的过去式是 won。故填 won。 72．句意：当他五岁的时候，他的眼睛出了问题。根据“... years old”可知，需填入基数词。fifth 意为“第五”，基数词是 five“五”。故填 five。 73．句意：到七岁时，他什么也看不见了。根据“he wasn’t able to see ...”可知，该句为否定句， something要变为 anything。故填 anything。 74．句意：查尔斯一生都记得他母亲的话“要做就把它做对，不然干脆别做”。分析句子结构， 需填入副词，修饰动词 do。rightly意为“正确地”，符合语境。故填 rightly。 75．句意：后来他去了一所特殊学校。分析句子结构可知，需填入形容词，修饰名词 school。 specially是副词，形容词 special意为“特殊的”，符合语境。故填 special。 76．句意：然而，当他还在学校时，他的母亲去世了。根据“was”可知，该句时态为一般过去 时，动词用过去式，die的过去式是 died。故填 died。 77．句意：他离开了学校，在 20世纪 50年代初开始唱歌、弹钢琴和写音乐。“play the piano” 意为“弹钢琴”。故填 the。 78．句意：他与埃尔顿·约翰、甲壳虫乐队等著名艺术家合作制作了许多古典音乐唱片。“such as” 意为“比如”。故填 as。 79．句意：一位名叫杰米·福克斯的年轻演员兼音乐家扮演了查尔斯的角色。根据句意可知， 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 8 该句包含“更年轻”的意思，把 Jamie Fox和 Ray Charles作比较。故填 younger。 80．句意：讲述了他的一生的电影和他的歌曲一样受欢迎，查尔斯的音乐将继续流传下去。 “as...as...”意为“和……一样……”，需填入形容词或副词的原级。填入的词位于 be动词 was后， 用形容词。故填 popular。 Passage 9 81．inventions 82．the most important 83．beginning 84．Without 85．practical 86．have been 87．millions 88．with 89．developed 90．living 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。它介绍了几个重要的发明及其对世界的影响。 81．句意：伟大的发明改变了世界。由于“Great”是形容词，后接名词，此空用名词，由于“change” 是动词原形，其主语是第三人称复数，此空用复数，inventions发明。故填 inventions。 82．句意：以下是历史上三个最重要的发明。由“in history”可知，此空用最高级，the most important表示“最重要的”。故填 the most important。 83．句意：20世纪初，汽车变得流行。由“At the”和括号内所给词可知，此空填“beginning”， At the beginning of在……之初。故填 beginning。 84．句意：没有轮子，我们就不会有这些发明。由“we would not have these inventions.”可知， 此空表示“没有”，没有：Without，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填Without。 85．句意：其中一个最早的实用电话是亚历山大·格雷厄姆·贝尔在 1876年发明的。由于 “telephones”是名词，其前用形容词修饰，practice练习，实践，其形容词为：practical实用的。 故填 practical。 86．句意：从那时起，人们就能够在长距离之间通话。由“Since then”可知，此句用现在完成时， 由于“people”是复数，谓语动词用 have been。故填 have been。 87．句意：如今，全世界有数百万人拥有手机。由“of”和所给词可知，millions of数以百万计。 故填 millions。 88．句意：它们让人们可以随时随地保持联系。由“keep in touch”可知，keep in touch with与…… 保持联系。故填 with。 89．句意：托马斯·爱迪生在 1897年发明了第一个有用的灯泡。由“in 1897”可知，时态为一般 过去时，动词用过去式。故填 developed。 90．句意：你能想象没有它们的生活吗？由“imagine”可知，imagine doing sth.想象做某事，此 空用动名词。故填 living。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 9 Passage 10 91．challenges 92．a 93．perfectly 94．to push 95．happier 96．who 97．helps 98．believing 99．So 100．with 【导语】本文主要讲述了毅力能够帮助自己成就很多事情，有成长的思维能够帮助自己更有毅 力。 91．句意：这意味着无论遇到什么挑战，都要长期坚持下去。根据“It means that no matter what…(challenge) you meet”可知，此处应用名词复数形式 challenges“挑战”，表示泛指。故填 challenges。 92．句意：确实，只要坚持下去，就可以实现目标。根据“It is true that you can achieve…goal if you stick to it.”可知，此处泛指一个目标，且 goal以辅音音素开头，应用 a修饰。故填 a。 93．句意：时间长了，你就可以完美地打篮球了。根据“you can play basketball…(perfect).”可知， 此处修饰动词 play，应用 perfect的副词形式 perfectly表示“完美地”。故填 perfectly。 94．句意：我每周和妈妈一起跑步三次，即使我不喜欢跑步，我也会努力督促自己。根据“I try hard…(push) myself.”可知，此处为固定短语 try to do sth“努力做某事”，应用动词不定式。故填 to push。 95．句意：研究表明，充满希望并努力实现你真正想要实现的目标可以减轻压力，让你感到更 快乐。根据“that you really want to reach can cut down stress and make you feel…(happy).”可知， 此处是和以前相比较你会更快乐，应用形容词比较级 happier，表示“更快乐的”。故填 happier。 96．句意：Angela Duckworth是一位研究思想和情感的专家，她研究的是毅力。根据“Angela Duckworth,…is an expert (专家) in thoughts and feelings,”可知，先行词是 Angela Duckworth，指 人，需用关系代词 who引导定语从句。故填 who。 97．句意：Duckworth相信，无论你多么有才华、聪明或富有，坚持不懈才能真正帮助你成功。 根据“Duckworth believes that it doesn’t matter how talented, clever or rich you are, perseverance really…(help) you succeed.”可知，时态为一般现在时，主语为不可数名词，动词应用三单形式。 故填 helps。 98．句意：这意味着相信你的大脑可以成长，并且如果你努力工作，你就能取得任何成就。根 据“This means…(believe) that your brain can grow,”可知，此处空前为动词，应用动名词 believing 作宾语。故填 believing。 99．句意：因此，与其思考“我不能这样做”，不如尝试思考“我还不能这样做”。根据“…instead 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 10 of thinking,”可知，前句讲述的原因，后句讲述结果，应用 so连接，位于句首首字母大写。故 填 So。 100．句意：有成长理念的人知道，通过努力工作，他们可以变得更好。根据“People…a growth idea know they can get better by working hard.”可知，此处是指有成长理念的人，应用介词 with 表示伴随。故填 with。 Passage 11 101．beginning 102．nineteenth/19th 103．colder 104．However 105．for 106．to stay 107．places 108．a 109．led 110．ourselves 【导语】本文主要介绍了立冬的含义、发生时间、庆祝方式等。 101．句意：它意味着冬天的开始。begin“开始”，动词，名词是 beginning。the beginning of“…… 的开始”，固定短语。故填 beginning。 102．句意：它是一年中的第十九个节气。根据“It is the ... lunar term of the year.”可知，此处指“第 十九个节气”，因此用序数词。nineteen“十九”，基数词，序数词是 nineteenth。故填 nineteenth/19th。 103．句意：在立冬，天气的变化随着北半球的白天越来越短，越来越冷。根据“shorter”可知 此处也用比较级，表示“越来越短”。cold“冷的”，形容词，比较级是 colder。故填 colder。 104．句意：然而，在南方，仍然很暖和。分析句子可知，空格处用副词修饰整个句子。根据“In northern China, it might even snow. ... in the south, it is still warm.”可知，前后文之间是转折关系， 因此用 however“然而”，副词，首字母大写。故填 However。 105．句意：立冬是人们准备过冬的时候。get ready for“为……做准备”，固定短语。故填 for。 106．句意：人们吃特殊的食物来保持温暖和健康。根据“People eat special foods ... warm and healthy.”可知，此处用不定式作目的状语。stay“保持”，动词，不定式是 to stay。故填 to stay。 107．句意：在一些地方，人们甚至在冰冷的河流里进行游泳比赛。根据“some”可知，此处用 复数。place“地方”，可数名词，复数是 places。故填 places。 108．句意：在中国古代，立冬是一个大节日。festival“节日”，可数名词，此处用单数，因此 前面用不定冠词，big“大的”，是辅音音素开头的单词，因此不定冠词用 a。故填 a。 109．句意：皇帝带领人们向天献祭。根据“In ancient China, Lidong was a big festival.”可知， 此处用一般过去时，用过去式。lead“带领”，动词，过去式是 led。故填 led。 110．句意：立冬提醒我们冬天来了，是时候照顾好自己和家人了。根据“it’s time to take care of ...” 可知此处指“照顾好我们自己”，因此用反身代词。our“我们的”，形容词性物主代词，反身代词 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 11 是 ourselves。故填 ourselves。 Passage 12 111．a 112．earliest 113．and 114．are 115．you 116．eating 117．three 118．as 119．more popular 120．countries 【导语】本文讲述了传统中医的重要性及其在中国文化中的地位，强调了中医的历史、原理以 及其对健康的影响，同时指出了中医在世界范围内的普及。 111．句意：中医有悠久的历史。此处表示“中医有一个悠久的历史”，表示泛指，long以辅音 音素开头，用不定冠词“a”。故填 a。 112．句意：中国最早的医学经典《黄帝内经》是在 2000多年前问世的。根据“Huangdi’s Classic on Medicine, came out more than 2, 000 years ago”可知，《黄帝内经》是中国最早的医学经典， 应用最高级 earliest。故填 earliest。 113．句意：这本书是关于人与自然的关系的。between … and …表示“在……和……之间”。故 填 and。 114．句意：在中国文化中，阴和阳是自然的两个部分。句子是一般现在时，主语“yin and yang” 是复数形式，因此 be动词用 are。故填 are。 115．句意：相反，他可能只是给你一个好的计划和正确的吃法。空处作 give的宾语，应用宾 格 you。故填 you。 116．句意：吃饭时，关掉电视，远离工作桌。此处是“while+doing”的用法，是一种省略形式 的状语从句，用于表示两个动作同时进行。故填 eating。 117．句意：不要错过三餐中的任何一餐。空后是复数名词 meals，所以应用基数词 three。故 填 three。 118．句意：正如俗话所说，流水不息。根据“Just...the saying goes, running water never stops.” 可知，此处用固定短语“just as”，表示“正如”。故填 as。 119． 句意：如今，世界各地中医变得比以前更受欢迎。根据“than”可知，应用比较级。故填 more popular。 120．句意：一份政府报告称，现在有 196个国家和地区在使用中医。基数词 196修饰复数名 词。故填 countries。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 12 Passage 13 121．an 122．but 123．uncomfortable 124．us 125．cards 126．quickly 127．surprise 128．to do 129．for 130．has enjoyed 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者的女儿辛迪在医院安慰了一位伤心的女士，后来作者购物时发现 钱包丢了，那位女士帮作者付了钱，并对辛迪之前的善意表示感谢。 121．句意：我的女儿辛迪，一个八岁的女孩，过去有点害羞，但有一件事让她非常活跃和外 向。此处泛指一个女孩，且“eight”首字母发元音音素，所以用不定冠词 an修饰，故填 an。 122．句意：我的女儿辛迪，一个八岁的女孩，过去有点害羞，但有一件事让她非常活跃和外 向。空后两句是转折关系，用 but连接，故填 but。 123．句意：上个月，辛迪觉得不舒服，所以我带她去看医生。根据“so I took her to see the doctor” 可知她感到不舒服，所以带她去看医生，uncomfortable“不舒服的”。故填 uncomfortable。 124．句意：当我们在等待室外排队等候时，我们看到一位女士就站在我们旁边。此处在介词 后作宾语，用 we的宾格 us，故填 us。 125．句意：后来，那天辛迪又给人们发了五张微笑卡片。five后加可数名词复数，故填 cards。 126．句意：我很快就去了收银台。此处在句中修饰动词 went，用副词形式，故填 quickly。 127．句意：令我吃惊的是，我找不到我的钱包，我不知道该怎么办。to one’s surprise“令某人 惊讶的是”，固定短语，故填 surprise。 128．句意：令我吃惊的是，我找不到我的钱包，我不知道该怎么办。此处使用“疑问词+to do” 结构作宾语，故填 to do。 129．句意：这时，一位女士走过来为我付了帐。此处是结构 pay for...“为……支付”，故填 for。 130．句意：从那时起，我们家的每个人都喜欢帮助别人，微笑卡是一个很好的工具，让我们 做得更多。根据“since then”可知，此处应使用现在完成时，主语是 Everyone，助动词用 has。 故填 has enjoyed。 Passage 14 131．won 132．including 133．work 134．imagining 135．an 136．in 137．differently 138．topics 139．to feel 140．interested 【导语】本文主要讲述了科幻小说作家鲍树是如何创作科幻小说的，他认为创作科幻小说需要 非常宽广的知识范围。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 13 131．句意：他的著名作品《我们的火星人》上个月赢得了地球科幻奖。根据提示词“win赢得” 和“last month”可知，该句是一般过去时，所以该空要填一个过去式“won”，为谓语。故填 won。 132．句意：由于科幻小说涉及许多不同的主题，包括社会问题，技术和哲学，科幻作家需要 知道很多东西。结合“include包括”和“Since a science fiction refers to many different subjects,...social problems, technology and philosophy (哲学)”可知，这里要填一个现在分词 “including”，作状语。故填 including。 133．句意：知识是故事的“脊梁”，想象力则是使得科幻小说成形的“命脉”。结合提示词“work 使成形”和固定搭配“make sth do”可知，该空要填一个动词原形“work”，作宾语补足语。故填 work。 134．句意：宝树说，不是每个人都天生擅长想象，但你可以训练自己擅长想象。结合提示词 “imagine想象”和介词“at”可知，该空要填一个动名词“imagining”，作宾语。故填 imagining。 135．句意：他举了个例子。结合“example”是一个泛指单数名词，且以元音音素开头，所以该 空要填不定冠词“an”。故填 an。 136．句意：但如果你想象一个亿万富翁在沙漠中迷路，它会让你对这个想法有不同的看法。 结合“a desert”可知，这里要填一个介词“in在……中”。故填 in。 137．句意：但如果你想象一个亿万富翁在沙漠中迷路，它会让你对这个想法有不同的看法。 结合提示词“different不同的”和“think”可知，这里要填一个副词“differently不同地”，作状语。 故填 differently。 138．句意：鲍舒的作品有不同的主题，如人工智能、时间旅行和太空探索。结合提示词“topic 话题”和“different”可知，这里要填一个复数名词“topics”，作宾语。故填 topics。 139．句意：他的短篇小说《三次品尝未来的美味》讲述的是人们如何利用科技来感受别人吃 饭时的感受。结合提示词“feel感受”和固定搭配“use sth to do sth用……去做……”可知，该空 要填一个动词不定式“to feel”。故填 to feel。 140．句意：他看到人们总是对他们从未尝过的食物的味道感兴趣，于是产生了这个想法。结 合提示词“interest使感兴趣”和“people are always...”可知，该空要填一个形容词“interested感兴 趣的”，作表语。故填 interested。 Passage 15 141．to 142．Although/Though 143．first 144．tried 145．myself 146．a 147．dislike 148．Slowly 149．worst 150．saying 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 14 【导语】本文主要讲述了两个学生分享他们是如何度过生活中最黑暗的时刻。 141．句意：上课时，每个人都知道老师问题的答案，但我不知道。 the answers to...“……的答 案”。故填 to。 142．句意：虽然我学习很努力，但我没能取得好成绩。根据“I studied hard, I couldn’t get good grades.”可知，前后为让步关系，although/though“尽管”引导让步状语从句。故填 Although/Though。 143．句意：我在第一次考试中得了最后一名。此处指“第一次考试”，用序数词 first。故填 first。 144．句意：更重要的是，对于英语，我试着写英语日记。本文时态为一般过去时，动词用过 去式 tried。故填 tried。 145．句意：我为自己感到高兴。主语和宾语是同一个人，用反身代词 myself。故填 myself。 146．句意：六年级时，我搬到了一个新城市。此处泛指“一个新城市”，new以辅音音素开头， 用不定冠词 a。故填 a。 147．句意：那时，我每天都感觉很糟糕，我开始不喜欢上学。根据“I felt bad every day”可知， “我”开始不喜欢上学了，dislike“不喜欢”；begin to do sth.“开始做某事”。故填 dislike。 148．句意：慢慢地，我对学习并不认真。此处修饰整个句子用副词 slowly“慢慢地”。故填 Slowly。 149．句意：我的成绩也成了班上最差的。根据“in the class”可知是班级里最差的，用最高级 worst。故填 worst。 150．句意：俗话说，真正的朋友会伸出手，触动你的心。a后加可数名词单数 saying“谚语”。 故填 saying。 Passage 16 151．works 152．caught 153．was invited 154．to learn 155．with 156．noisy 157．carefully 158．an 159．him 160．but 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了青岛的糖艺师崔久祥的成长经历和他对糖艺的热爱。 151．句意：在他的手中一块块木头变成了精美的艺术品。根据“of art”可知，这里指的是艺术 品，填名词 works“作品”，复数名词泛指类别。故填 works。 152．句意：一天，餐馆里的一些精美的蔬菜雕塑引起了他的注意。根据“One day”可知，该句 是一般过去时，动词填过去式 caught“引起”。故填 caught。 153．句意：后来他被邀请到深圳教授食物雕刻。根据“he”可知，与 invite“邀请”存在被动关系， 这里指的他被邀请，该句动作发生在过去，填一般过去时的被动语态，主语为单数，故填 was invited。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 15 154．句意：2016年，他离开学校，前往上海学习糖艺。learn“学习”，根据“about sugar art.”可 知，设空处表目的，填不定式。故填 to learn。 155．句意：他爱上了它，花了很多时间学习这项技能。根据“fell in love”可知，考查 fall in love with“爱上”。故填 with。 156．句意：他的工作室远离嘈杂的厨房，非常安静。修饰名词“kitchen”填形容词 noisy“嘈杂 的”，作定语。故填 noisy。 157．句意：然后，在特殊的灯下，他仔细地塑造糖的形状。修饰动词“shapes”，填所给词的副 词形式 carefully“仔细地”。故填 carefully。 158．句意：虽然糖艺是一门古老的技艺，但崔给它注入了一丝中国文化的气息。根据“ancient skill”可知，这里泛指一门技艺，且 ancient是元音音素开头的单词，故填 an。 159．句意：然而，对他来说，真正的甜蜜不在于赞美，而在于每天创造一些神奇的东西所带 来的快乐。设空处前是介词“For”，填所给词的人称代词宾格形式 him“他”。故填 him。 160．句意：然而，对他来说，真正的甜蜜不在于赞美，而在于每天创造一些神奇的东西所带 来的快乐。根据“ the true sweetness lies not in the praise,”以及“in the joy of creating something magical every day.”可知，设空处前后存在转折关系，but“但是”符合题意。故填 but。 Passage 17 161．proudly 162．foreigners 163．seen 164．in 165．first 166．me 167．to 168．a 169．has 170．to show 【导语】本文主要介绍了汉服在近年来重新流行起来，越来越多的中国年轻人开始穿传统的汉 族服装。 161．句意：他们通常快乐而自豪地穿着汉服。此处修饰动词 wear用副词 proudly“骄傲地”。 故填 proudly。 162．句意：这种风格也吸引了许多外国人。many后加可数名词复数 foreigners“外国人”。故 填 foreigners。 163．句意：在西安，街上经常看到穿着汉服的人。此处用过去分词 seen和 be动词构成被动 语态。故填 seen。 164．句意：在多次看到这一点后，汤姆开始对它产生了浓厚的兴趣，并真的想试一试。have a strong interest in“对……有浓厚的兴趣”。故填 in。 165．句意：我忘不了第一次穿上它。此处指“第一次”，用序数词 first。故填 first。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 16 166．句意：它让我很特别。此处作 made的宾语用宾格 me。故填 me。 167．句意：每次穿上汉服，他都有一种回到古代的感觉。travel back to“回到”。故填 to。 168．句意：汉服对汤姆来说就像一扇门。此处泛指“一扇门”，door以辅音音素开头，用不定 冠词 a。故填 a。 169．句意：过去，他只知道中国有着悠久的历史。此处指客观事实，主语是 China，谓语动 词用单三。故填 has。 170．句意：我迫不及待地想向世界展示中国文化。can’t wait to do sth.“迫不及待做某事”。故 填 to show。 Passage 18 171．a 172．is held 173．shapes 174．pleased 175．at 176．herself 177．cheerfully 178．to tell 179．Explaining 180．because 【导语】本文主要介绍了杨红卫通过制作风筝传播中国文化。 171．句意：它制作风筝的历史悠久。此处表示泛指，long以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词 a。 故填 a。 172．句意：现在，潍坊每年都会举办国际风筝节。句子主语“the International Kite Festival”和 谓语“hold举行”之间是被动关系，根据“every year”可知此处用一般现在时的被动语态 am/is/are done，主语是单数，be动词用 is。故填 is held。 173．句意：杨经常在她祖父的作坊里看到色彩鲜艳、形状各异的风筝。different后加可数名 词复数 shapes“形状”。故填 shapes。 174．句意：每次看到这些漂亮的风筝，我都感到很高兴。feel后用形容词 pleased“高兴的”作 表语。故填 pleased。 175．句意：杨在 16岁时就从祖父那里学到了这项技能。at the age of“在……岁时”。故填 at。 176．句意：经过 10年的实践，她自己开了一家店。根据“she started a shop by...”可知她自己开 了一家店，by oneself“独自”，此处用反身代词 herself“她自己”。故填 herself。 177．句意：虽然制作风筝需要花费很多时间和精力，她仍然兴高采烈地工作。此处修饰动词 用副词 cheerfully“高兴地”。故填 cheerfully。 178．句意：闲暇之余，她到不同的国家，向人们讲述中国风筝的故事和传统的风筝制作方法。 tell“告诉”，“she travels to different countries”的目的是“tell people about Chinese stories on kites and the traditional ways of making kites”，作目的状语用动词不定式。故填 to tell。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 17 179．句意：向外国人解释风筝上的故事让我感到自豪。explain“解释”，作主语用动名词，放 句首首字母大写。故填 Explaining。 180．句意：将它传播到世界各地是我的责任，因为我是文化的继承者。根据“It is my responsibility to spread it around the world...I’m an inheritor of the culture”可知前后两句是因果关 系，前果后因，用 because引导原因状语从句。故填 because。 Passage 19 181． surprised 182．themselves 183．to get 184．So 185．a 186．jumping 187． understood 188．members 189．successfully 190．with 【导语】本文主要介绍了救援队解救虎鲸的故事。 181．句意：任何人看到这一点都会感到惊讶。作 feel的表语用形容词，此处形容人，用 surprised“吃惊的”。故填 surprised。 182．句意：那些人在海上玩得很开心，这时他们看到了一只小虎鲸。enjoy oneself“玩得开心”， 此处用反身代词 themselves“他们自己”。故填 themselves。 183．句意：小虎鲸在他们的船周围游来游去，发出声音以引起他们的注意。“在他们的船周围 游来游去，发出声音”的目的是“引起他们的注意”，作目的状语用动词不定式。故填 to get。 184．句意：所以他们立刻呼叫救援队寻求帮助。此处和前句是因果关系，此处表示结果，用 so连接。故填 So。 185．句意：不久，救援队发现了一只大虎鲸。此处泛指“一只大虎鲸”，large以辅音音素开头， 用不定冠词 a。故填 a。 186．句意：跳入水中后，救援队开始剪断绳子，让虎鲸妈妈离开。介词 after后加动名词。故 填 jumping。 187．句意：虎鲸理解他们的善意。根据“rose...”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式 understood“理解”。故填 understood。 188．句意：所以它从水中升起，让队员们更容易割断绳子。队员不止一个，用名词复数 members“成员”。故填 members。 189．句意：最后救援队成功地释放了母虎鲸。此处修饰动词 set用副词 successfully“成功地”。 故填 successfully。 190．句意：他们看到虎鲸妈妈带着一条鱼回来了。根据“come back...a fish”可知是带着一条鱼 回来，用介词 with。故填 with。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 18 Passage 20 191．a 192．on 193．him 194．stopped 195．to have 196．quickly 197．if 198．sat 199．feet 200．is 【导语】本文主要讲述没有钱买鞋的李明在看到没有脚的女孩后觉得其实自己已经很幸运了。 191．句意：他是一个男学生。school boy“男生”可数名词单数，其前应填不定冠词，又因辅音 音素开头，用 a。故填 a。 192．句意：它是在 4月 3日。根据“April 3rd”可知，是具体到日的时间，其前应用时间介词 on。故填 on。 193．句意：他想要他的妈妈买给他一双新鞋作为生日礼物因为他没有鞋。buy“买”动词，其后 应接宾格代词。故填 him。 194．句意：他停下来去看一双美丽的鞋。根据“One day, Li Ming walked past a shoe shop at the street corner.”可知应用一般过去时，所以谓语动词应用其过去式。故填 stopped。 195．句意：他想要有它们庆祝他的生日。want“想要”后跟动词不定式，作宾语，故填 to have。 196．句意：他迅速离开了，想着怎么告诉妈妈这件事。此处应该填一个副词，修饰动词短语 walked away。故填 quickly。 197．句意：他知道如果她能，她将给他新鞋。此处应填一个连词，根据“But he also knew that his mother had no money.”可知此处只是假设她能，用 if引导条件状语从句。故填 if。 198．句意：他去了一个公园并且坐在一个椅子上。根据“He went to a park”可知应是一般过去 时，谓语动词应用其过去式。故填 sat。 199．句意：女孩根本没有脚。根据“he saw a girl in a wheel chair”可知，此处应用名词复数。故 填 feet。 200．句意：没有鞋总比没有脚好。Having no shoes是动名词作主语，谓语动词用三单 is。故 填 is。