精品解析：陕西省汉中市2024-2025学年高三上学期11月期中英语试题

高三英语试卷 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是C。 1. When is Jessica’s birthday? A. December 31st. B. October 1st. C. January 1st. 2. Which room had the woman moved to the week before? A. Room 201. B. Room 210. C. Room 304. 3. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a restaurant. B. In a bank. C. In a hotel. 4. Why is the woman leaving work early? A. To post a package. B. To pick up her colleague. C. To take her mother to the clinic. 5. How much did the woman pay for her cap? A. Ten dollars. B. Forty dollars. C. Fifty dollars. 第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What do the speakers want to do? A. Go around the city. B. Find a hotel to live in. C. Find something to eat. 7. What will the speakers buy? A. A book. B. A map. C. A snack. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What does the woman ask the man to do? A. Throw a birthday party. B. Buy her mother a birthday present. C. Help her choose a birthday present. 9. What is being held in the Zhong Yong Department Store? A. Spring sales. B. Summer sales. C. Winter sales. 10 What does the man want to get for himself? A. A T-shirt. B. A pair of shoes. C. A pair of pants. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. How does the woman usually go to work? A. By car. B. By bike. C. By bus. 12. What does the woman suggest improving about the bus? A. The ticket price. B. The arrival time. C. The comfort level. 13. What do we know about the bus service? A. The drivers are impolite. B. There are too many old buses. C. The buses are dirty on the way home. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. When does the conversation probably take place? A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening. 15. What does Rose do? A. A businesswoman. B. A lawyer. C. A researcher. 16. How does Rose get the information for her study? A. By conducting interviews. B. By using online library files. C. By visiting different libraries. 17. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. The man’s company. B. The weather information. C. The woman’s work. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. How long will the Chelford summer festival last? A. One day. B. Two days. C. Three days. 19. Who will open the festival? A. A famous singer. B. A well-known actress. C. A radio hostess. 20. Which of the following is the prize available at the quiz night? A. Free airline tickets to London. B. Free membership of the sports club. C. Two free weekends in a grand hotel. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Harvard Countway Library Classes & Events — Upcoming Events Silent Reading Party Come and read together and meet fellow book lovers on campus! BYOB (Bring Your Own Book)or borrow one from the library. Enjoy yourself with words while listening to soft music. Live piano music will be provided by Mimi, the pianist and host of the reading party. Drop in anytime during the event. Date: Wednesday, October 23, 2024 Time: 3:00 pm-5:00 pm Location: Countway Floor 1, Room 102 Countway Hugs: Pet Therapy with Sasha Feeling stressed? Come relax with Sasha, a trained facility dog. She works with her owner and trainer Steve Fumicello, offering companionship and a calming presence to students. Sasha loves to meet new people and make them smile! Date: Monday, November 18, 2024 Time: 12:30 pm-1:30 pm Location: Countway Library 1st floor couch area Presentation Skills Workshop Do you need to make an important presentation this semester? This workshop is for current students who would like to improve their oral presentation & communication skills. Non-native English speakers are especially encouraged to attend. Registration is required. There are 39 seats available. Date: Thursday, November 21, 2024 Time: 12:00 pm-1:00 pm Location: Countway L2, Room 025 Best Practices for Data Visualization This one-hour workshop goes over key design principles to guide your choices on color, graph type, and other visual options to help students to quickly create a good looking chart or graph. Registration is required. There are 30 seats available. Date: Friday, November 22, 2024 Time: 6:00 pm-7:00 pm Location: This is an online event. Event Link will be sent to your Harvard email address. 1. Which event is best suitable for people who feel anxious? A. Silent Reading Party. B. Countway Hugs: Pet Therapy with Sasha. C. Presentation Skills Workshop. D. Best Practices for Data Visualization. 2. How is the fourth event different from the others? A. It is the longest event. B. It has enough attendees. C. It needs registration. D. It is carried out online. 3. Who are the events intended for? A. Countway Library staff. B. Non-native English speakers. C. Harvard University students. D. People who register in the library. B Have you ever read a book and found that one of the characters is exactly your carbon copy? And you relate to the character so well that you can’t help but wonder if the author had somehow observed your own life? Well, that is Anne Shirley from Anne of Green Gables for me. There are many instances in the book where I particularly felt connected to little Anne, like the one where she does a performance at a school concert. Although she has gone up on stage several times before, this is the time she gets a taste of stage fright. The same thing happened to me during a poetry competition in high school. Never did I find the stage as intimidating as I did on that day. There’s another situation where her friends don’t miss home as much, while Anne is terribly homesick. I could imagine how Anne feels. I’ve always wondered how people can move out of a place where they’ve spent their entire childhood and not feel even a pinch of sorrow. Whether it is the world of imagination that she loves to weave, or the experience of growing up as a lonely child, or the beautiful moments of daydreaming, or her fondness for nature, Anne is me, through and through. As I read through the chapters learning about her chattering nature asa kid that grew quieter during adolescence and the respect for her teachers, I saw myself in her. I grew so close to Anne and her friendships her school and her dear little Green Gables and its inhabitants, that I couldn’t control my tears when I finished reading the last chapter. That’s what books do. They give you the freedom to live inside their fictional world even when you’re aware that you’re only a reader who exists outside. And although your existence inside that fictional world is imaginary and temporary, you end up cherishing that experience for a lifetime. 4. What does the underlined word “intimidating” in paragraph 2 mean? A. Horrible. B. Competitive. C. Beautiful. D. Boring. 5. What does the author think of those who don’t feel homesick? A. She can’t imagine their childhood. B. She appreciates their independence. C. She can’t understand their behavior. D. She sympathizes with their sorrow. 6. What kind of person is Anne Shirley? A. Imaginative and nature-loving. B. Proud and dream-pursuing. C. Creative but lonely-minded. D. Competitive but self-centered. 7. Why did the author cry when she finished the book? A. She was moved by Anne’s tough experience. B. She hated to part with her beloved characters. C. She failed to understand the story in the book. D. She was unhappy with the ending of the book. C Cats have long been known for their independence, but this doesn’t mean they don’t form strong emotional bonds with their owners. Studies have shown that cats have such ability partly due to a special hormone (激素), which is released during social interactions and bonding. Cats are known for their purring (猫发出的呼噜声), and rubbing against their owners as a way of showing affection. They may also follow their owners around, bring them “gifts” like dead mice, or lick them with their tongues. While these behaviors may not be as obvious as a dog waving its tail, they are clear signs of a cat’s appreciation for their owner. As a cat owner, you can do something to strengthen your bond with your beloved friend. Creating a safe and comfortable environment for your cat is essential to building a strong bond. Cats need a space where they feel secure and at ease, with access to food, water, and a litter box. Additionally, cats are natural climbers and love to be up high. Consider installing some cat shelves to give your cat a bird’s eye view of the surroundings. Playing with your cat is not only a fun way to spend time together, but it can also strengthen your bond with it. Cats love to play toys like string, feathers, or balls that can get them moving and engaging with you. Every cat is different and may have their own unique preferences. Some cats prefer interactive toys, while others enjoy playing with solo toys. Cats still value their personal space. It’s important to respect your cat’s boundaries and not force it into interactions it’s not comfortable with. Recognizing and responding to your cat’s body language can help you understand its needs. For example, if your cat’s ears are flattened, it may be a sign that it’s feeling stressed. In these situations, it’s best to give your cat some space and allow it to relax on its own terms. 8. What have studies found about cats? A. They are the most independent animals. B. They are able to release some hormones. C. They love humans partly out of nature. D. They enjoy interaction with other cats. 9. How does a cat most probably show its love to the owner? A. By giving the owner a dead mouse. B. By running after the owner crazily. C. By sticking out its tongue. D. By happily waving its tail. 10. What should the owner do when the cat feels anxious? A. Comfort it with a hug. B. Put it on a high shelf. C. Play a fun toy with it. D. Allow it to stay alone. 11. What’s the text mainly about? A. Whether cats appreciate their owners. B. What environment your cats will love. C. Why cats enjoy playing with humans. D. How you can bond well with your cats. D Walking into my grandmother’s house, I watch her hands move in a fast-weaving motion as she’s knitting a blanket. Those finished blankets with beautiful color patterns will be donated to children’s hospitals. Her favorite pastime is creating, which provides her with satisfaction and purpose in life. The rest of my family have joined different art groups. We think it’s beneficial for our health, and we are right. Creating arts and crafts reduces levels of cortisol, the body’s stress hormone, past research has shown. Now, a new study by Dr. Helen Keyes, a British psychologist, and fellow researchers has found that creating arts and crafts can significantly boost well-being by providing meaningful spaces for expression and achievement. Although prior studies have shown its positive effects on people with mental health conditions, the general population has been understudied, according to the study, which was published recently in Frontiers in Public Health. That’s why they sampled members of the general population without diagnosed (诊断的) illnesses to see how arts and crafts might contribute to well- being and may reduce loneliness outcomes in everyday life. The researchers analyzed a sample of 7,182 participants living in England (age 16 and over). “We kept our analysis to arts and crafts at a broad level, rather than focusing on specific hobbies, as we know that people’s preferences vary and they will find the craft or creative activity that works best for them,” Keyes said. More than 37% of survey respondents confirmed they had taken part in at least one craft activity over the last year. Their reported happiness, life satisfaction and sense of lives being worthwhile were positively correlated to participating in arts and crafts. But creating arts and crafts was not associated with decreased loneliness, which requires further investigation. “A sense of mastery is important for well-being, and there is inherently a sense of mastery associated with crafting and creating art; that is, people can see their progress and be proud of what they are producing,” Keyes said. 12. Why does the author’s grandmother keep knitting? A To communicate with kids. B. To improve physical fitness. C. To find the meaning of life. D. To set an example to others. 13. In which aspect is the new study different from the previous ones? A. The number of the chosen hobbies. B. The type of the studied participants. C. The methods of analyzing the data. D. The results of making arts and crafts. 14. What may be studied next about creating arts and crafts? A. Whether it improves people’s health. B. Why it fails to help reduce loneliness. C. How it is applied to hospital treatment. D. What other benefits it brings to people. 15. Which of the following may Dr. Helen Keyes agree with? A. Creating art brings people a sense of achievement. B. Some art activities are best for people’s well- being. C. The old and the sick benefit most from creating art. D. The progress in learning art leads people to success. 第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The health benefits of fiber are many and fiber mainly plays its role in energy regulation. ____16____, fiber is unique because it has a low energy density(密度)that counters some other foods and plays a key role in managing one’s appetite and feelings of fullness. But experts say many people don’t understand how much to get in a day nor what the best sources for fiber are. The experts recommend for adults to eat 22 to34 grams of fiber each day, though the specific amount depends on one’s age and gender. ____17____, the experts say the amount “would be like eating about six apples a day”. What foods are high in fiber?____18____. Many foods like some grains and fruits are a great way to introduce fiber into one’s morning. Other key sources of fiber include whole plant foods plus brown rice, whole-grain spaghetti, crackers and pita bread. Beans also provide dietary fiber. What’s more, fiber can be brought into snacks in addition to meals. ____19____, so enjoy a handful added to yogurt, cooked grains, vegetables or on their own as a snack. And if one isn’t used to eating that much fiber, increase the amount you eat daily over a couple of weeks so your digestion(消化)system can adjust. ____20____. A. Compared with other energy foods B. Connected with different kinds of fiber C. Nuts offer fiber and heart-healthy kinds of fat D. Therefore, you don’t need to adapt to the new fiber E. Otherwise, you may experience digestive discomfort F. The breakfast foods are some of the best sources of fiber G. For those wondering what 22 to 34 grams of fiber looks like 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 19-year-old Lloyd Martin has made ____21____ as the youngest person with Down’s syndrome to complete a marathon. The ____22____ teen completed the 2024 London Marathon with a smile on his face and his mom at his side. Born with a hole in his heart, Martin is no stranger to overcoming any ____23____. Even after having an operation on his knees, the young marathoner remained ____24____ to achieving this milestone. Martin’s mother, Ceri Hooper, ____25____ him throughout this training journey. The proud mom recalls that he’s not ____26____ a training session and has been out there running in every ____27____ possible, whether it’s been bitterly cold or pouring with rain. And Martin totally ____28____ himself to the strict training. Throughout the training process, Martin and his mom had a unique opportunity to ____29____ with one another. Now, crossing the finish line marked a(n) _____30_____ emotional moment for the mother and son. Martin clocked in at 6: 46: 10 — setting a Guinness World Record. Upon finishing, the record breaker _____31_____ his mom and received a medal. Months of training have _____32_____ this momentous achievement. Shortly after earning this title, Martin took a trip to Leicester Square. A(n) _____33_____ was waiting for the inspiring marathoner — an advertisement board with the runner’s photograph, _____34_____ his title of youngest individual with Down’s syndrome to complete a marathon. Martin states that this achievement proves that “anything is _____35_____”. 21. A. progress B. history C. contribution D. improvement 22. A. inspiring B. anxious C. responsible D. friendly 23. A. fear B. loneliness C. adversity D. shyness 24. A. addicted B. committed C. opposed D. accustomed 25. A. defeated B. assisted C. pleased D. disagreed 26. A. assigned B. purchased C. switched D. missed 27. A. game B. field C. condition D. country 28. A. devoted B. submitted C. restricted D. exposed 29. A. bond B. deal C. compete D. argue 30. A. gradually B. slightly C. incredibly D. immediately 31. A. informed B. contacted C. sought D. hugged 32. A. amounted to B. led to C. appealed to D. referred to 33. A. performance B. adventure C. exhibition D. surprise 34. A. acknowledging B. recommending C. determining D. doubting 35. A. attractive B. amazing C. possible D. normal 第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 We’re experiencing the ____36____ (hot) year in human history, according to an ____37____ (announce) by the World Meteorological Organization. World leaders must act now ____38____ (fight) the human-caused climate crisis. “The world is heating up now ____39____ we must turn the heat on world leaders to act,” said Manuel Pulgar-Vidal, WWF’s Global Climate and Energy Team leader and COP20 president. “Around the world, people are demanding change. If leaders do not act quickly to cut emissions, we’ll see the damage to our planet ____40____ simply is irreparable.” In 2023, actually no part of the world escaped the results of rising temperatures. Record-breaking ____41____ (disaster) claimed lives and destroyed economies and ecosystems. We ____42____ (reach) a critical moment for climate action. World leaders at this year’s global climate summit — COP28, must contribute to gradually ____43____ (stop) the use of fossil fuels. Doing so would be a game-changer that the planet greatly needs if we want to keep the goal of limiting global warming to 1.5℃ above pre-industrial levels ____44____ reach. “We have no time to delay. The sooner and more ____45____ (decisive) we act, the sooner people and nature can harvest the benefits of a cleaner, safer, and more stable future,” Pulgar-Vidal said. “If we don’t act to end the age of fossil fuels, years like this will only become more common and more destructive.” 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (满分15分) 46. 上周末，你和同学参加了一次收割水稻的志愿活动。请你为班级英语角写一篇短文，介绍这次活动，内容包括： 1. 时间地点; 2. 活动内容; 3. 个人感受。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80个左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 A Meaningful Volunteer Activity ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Friendships can occur in the least likely places. But when one 9-year-old boy tried to do a good deed on a Good Friday, it was the start of a friendship no one saw coming. It’s essential to lead with kindness and empathy, which 9-year-old Kelvin Ellis tries to do. He’s always wanted to help a homeless person but never had any money. So when he had a dollar in his pocket and saw a man sitting outside in the corner one day, he was excited to make a difference. Little did he know who he was about to approach. One early March morning in Baton Rouge, Matthew Busbice woke early to the sound of the fire alarm. He threw on some old boots and rushed outside of his flat, where he was relieved to hear that it was a false alarm. Still, the man was up, so he wandered across the street to his usual coffee spot for a cup. Inside, Busbice ordered a coffee and decided it was a nice enough morning to do his daily meditation (冥想) outside. He sat in a corner, and closed his eyes while waiting for his order. Next door, Ellis was waiting for his father to finish a medical appointment. He saw Busbice sitting there with his eyes closed and took him for a homeless man. The kid had one dollar in his pocket and realized his chance to make a difference had come. He walked right up to Busbice. Busbice was sitting there, slowly opening his eyes and saw a kid coming at him. What he saw next shocked him — a dollar bill came at him. “Excuse me, sir, are you homeless? Because if you are, here’s a dollar,” Ellis said. Busbice was confused and didn’t know what to do. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150个左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Instead of accepting the money, Busbice offered to buy Ellis breakfast. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Busbice was so touched by Ellis’s kindness that he wanted to reward him. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 听力：1—5 ABACB 6—10 ABCAA 11—15 CBCAC 16—20BCBCB 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 高三英语试卷 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是C。 1. When is Jessica’s birthday? A. December 31st. B. October 1st. C. January 1st. 2. Which room had the woman moved to the week before? A. Room 201. B. Room 210. C. Room 304. 3. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a restaurant. B. In a bank. C. In a hotel. 4. Why is the woman leaving work early? A. To post a package. B To pick up her colleague. C. To take her mother to the clinic. 5. How much did the woman pay for her cap? A. Ten dollars. B. Forty dollars. C. Fifty dollars. 第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What do the speakers want to do? A. Go around the city. B. Find a hotel to live in. C. Find something to eat. 7. What will the speakers buy? A. A book. B. A map. C. A snack. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What does the woman ask the man to do? A. Throw a birthday party. B. Buy her mother a birthday present. C. Help her choose a birthday present. 9. What is being held in the Zhong Yong Department Store? A. Spring sales. B. Summer sales. C. Winter sales. 10. What does the man want to get for himself? A. A T-shirt. B. A pair of shoes. C. A pair of pants. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. How does the woman usually go to work? A. By car. B. By bike. C. By bus. 12. What does the woman suggest improving about the bus? A. The ticket price. B. The arrival time. C. The comfort level. 13. What do we know about the bus service? A. The drivers are impolite. B. There are too many old buses. C. The buses are dirty on the way home. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. When does the conversation probably take place? A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening. 15. What does Rose do? A. A businesswoman. B. A lawyer. C. A researcher. 16. How does Rose get the information for her study? A. By conducting interviews. B. By using online library files. C By visiting different libraries. 17. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. The man’s company. B. The weather information. C. The woman’s work. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. How long will the Chelford summer festival last? A. One day. B. Two days. C. Three days. 19. Who will open the festival? A. A famous singer. B. A well-known actress. C. A radio hostess. 20. Which of the following is the prize available at the quiz night? A. Free airline tickets to London. B. Free membership of the sports club. C. Two free weekends in a grand hotel. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Harvard Countway Library Classes & Events — Upcoming Events Silent Reading Party Come and read together and meet fellow book lovers on campus! BYOB (Bring Your Own Book)or borrow one from the library. Enjoy yourself with words while listening to soft music. Live piano music will be provided by Mimi, the pianist and host of the reading party. Drop in anytime during the event. Date: Wednesday, October 23, 2024 Time: 3:00 pm-5:00 pm Location: Countway Floor 1, Room 102 Countway Hugs: Pet Therapy with Sasha Feeling stressed? Come relax with Sasha, a trained facility dog. She works with her owner and trainer Steve Fumicello, offering companionship and a calming presence to students. Sasha loves to meet new people and make them smile! Date: Monday, November 18, 2024 Time: 12:30 pm-1:30 pm Location: Countway Library 1st floor couch area Presentation Skills Workshop Do you need to make an important presentation this semester? This workshop is for current students who would like to improve their oral presentation & communication skills. Non-native English speakers are especially encouraged to attend. Registration is required. There are 39 seats available. Date: Thursday, November 21, 2024 Time: 12:00 pm-1:00 pm Location: Countway L2, Room 025 Best Practices for Data Visualization This one-hour workshop goes over key design principles to guide your choices on color, graph type, and other visual options to help students to quickly create a good looking chart or graph. Registration is required. There are 30 seats available. Date: Friday, November 22, 2024 Time: 6:00 pm-7:00 pm Location: This is an online event. Event Link will be sent to your Harvard email address. 1. Which event is best suitable for people who feel anxious? A. Silent Reading Party. B. Countway Hugs: Pet Therapy with Sasha. C. Presentation Skills Workshop. D. Best Practices for Data Visualization. 2. How is the fourth event different from the others? A. It is the longest event. B. It has enough attendees. C. It needs registration. D. It is carried out online. 3. Who are the events intended for? A. Countway Library staff. B. Non-native English speakers. C. Harvard University students. D. People who register in the library. 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了Harvard Countway Library即将举行的四个活动，包括活动的内容、时间、地点等详细信息。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Countway Hugs: Pet Therapy with Sasha部分的“Feeling stressed? Come relax with Sasha, a trained facility dog.(感到压力大吗？来和Sasha这只受过训练的设施犬一起放松吧)”可知，Sasha是一只能够提供陪伴和舒缓压力的设施犬，因此Countway Hugs: Pet Therapy with Sasha最适合感到焦虑的人。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Best Practices for Data Visualization部分的“Location: This is an online event.(地点：这是一个在线活动)”可知，第四个活动是一个在线活动，与其他需要在实体地点举行的活动不同。故选D。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据本文标题“Harvard Countway Library Classes & Events — Upcoming Events(Harvard Countway图书馆课程与活动——即将举行的活动)”以及文中多次提到的“students(学生)”和“Harvard email address(Harvard大学的电子邮箱地址)”可推知，这些活动是为Harvard大学的学生们准备的。故选C。 B Have you ever read a book and found that one of the characters is exactly your carbon copy? And you relate to the character so well that you can’t help but wonder if the author had somehow observed your own life? Well, that is Anne Shirley from Anne of Green Gables for me. There are many instances in the book where I particularly felt connected to little Anne, like the one where she does a performance at a school concert. Although she has gone up on stage several times before, this is the time she gets a taste of stage fright. The same thing happened to me during a poetry competition in high school. Never did I find the stage as intimidating as I did on that day. There’s another situation where her friends don’t miss home as much, while Anne is terribly homesick. I could imagine how Anne feels. I’ve always wondered how people can move out of a place where they’ve spent their entire childhood and not feel even a pinch of sorrow. Whether it is the world of imagination that she loves to weave, or the experience of growing up as a lonely child, or the beautiful moments of daydreaming, or her fondness for nature, Anne is me, through and through. As I read through the chapters learning about her chattering nature asa kid that grew quieter during adolescence and the respect for her teachers, I saw myself in her. I grew so close to Anne and her friendships, her school and her dear little Green Gables and its inhabitants, that I couldn’t control my tears when I finished reading the last chapter. That’s what books do. They give you the freedom to live inside their fictional world even when you’re aware that you’re only a reader who exists outside. And although your existence inside that fictional world is imaginary and temporary, you end up cherishing that experience for a lifetime. 4. What does the underlined word “intimidating” in paragraph 2 mean? A. Horrible. B. Competitive. C. Beautiful. D. Boring. 5. What does the author think of those who don’t feel homesick? A. She can’t imagine their childhood. B. She appreciates their independence. C. She can’t understand their behavior. D. She sympathizes with their sorrow. 6. What kind of person is Anne Shirley? A. Imaginative and nature-loving. B. Proud and dream-pursuing. C. Creative but lonely-minded. D. Competitive but self-centered. 7. Why did the author cry when she finished the book? A. She was moved by Anne’s tough experience. B. She hated to part with her beloved characters. C. She failed to understand the story in the book. D. She was unhappy with the ending of the book. 【答案】4. A 5. C 6. A 7. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者对《绿山墙的安妮》中的故事主人公Anne Shirley的成长经历感同身受， 因而在看书时产生了强烈的共鸣。 【4题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“Although she has gone up on stage several times before, this is the time she gets a taste of stage fright. The same thing happened to me during a poetry competition in high school.(虽然她以前上过几次台，但这是她第一次尝到怯场的滋味。在高中的一次诗歌比赛中，同样的事情也发生在我身上)”可知，作者也曾经怯场，即害怕舞台，上文提到了stage fright，intimidating与之呼应，意为“令人胆怯的”。故选A。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“I’ve always wondered how people can move out of a place where they’ve spent their entire childhood and not feel even a pinch of sorrow.(我一直在想，人们怎么能离开一个他们度过了整个童年的地方，却一点也不感到悲伤)”可知，和Anne一样，作者也是个恋家的人，因此她对不想家的同学们感到不理解。故选C。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“Whether it is the world of imagination that she loves to weave, or the experience of growing up as a lonely child, or the beautiful moments of daydreaming, or her fondness for nature, Anne is me, through and through. As I read through the chapters learning about her chattering nature asa kid that grew quieter during adolescence and the respect for her teachers, I saw myself in her.(无论是她喜欢编织的想象世界，还是作为一个孤独的孩子长大的经历，还是白日梦的美丽时刻，还是她对自然的喜爱，安妮都是我，彻头彻尾的。当我通读书中的章节，了解到她在青春期变得安静的时候喋喋不休的天性，以及她对老师的尊重时，我在她身上看到了自己)”可推知，Anne想象力丰富，热爱自然。故选A。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“I grew so close to Anne and her friendships, her school and her dear little Green Gables and its inhabitants, that I couldn’t control my tears when I finished reading the last chapter. That’s what books do. They give you the freedom to live inside their fictional world even when you’re aware that you’re only a reader who exists outside.(我对安妮和她的友谊、她的学校、她可爱的小绿山墙和它的居民变得如此亲近，以至于当我读完最后一章时，我无法控制自己的眼泪。这就是书的作用。他们让你自由地生活在他们虚构的世界里，即使你意识到你只是一个存在于外面的读者)”以及故事主人公Anne对作者来说是一个一同成长的亲密朋友， 随着全书读完，与她分别的时刻似已到来，令作者感到悲伤。故选B。 C Cats have long been known for their independence, but this doesn’t mean they don’t form strong emotional bonds with their owners. Studies have shown that cats have such ability partly due to a special hormone (激素), which is released during social interactions and bonding. Cats are known for their purring (猫发出的呼噜声), and rubbing against their owners as a way of showing affection. They may also follow their owners around, bring them “gifts” like dead mice, or lick them with their tongues. While these behaviors may not be as obvious as a dog waving its tail, they are clear signs of a cat’s appreciation for their owner. As a cat owner, you can do something to strengthen your bond with your beloved friend. Creating a safe and comfortable environment for your cat is essential to building a strong bond. Cats need a space where they feel secure and at ease, with access to food, water, and a litter box. Additionally, cats are natural climbers and love to be up high. Consider installing some cat shelves to give your cat a bird’s eye view of the surroundings. Playing with your cat is not only a fun way to spend time together, but it can also strengthen your bond with it. Cats love to play toys like string, feathers, or balls that can get them moving and engaging with you. Every cat is different and may have their own unique preferences. Some cats prefer interactive toys, while others enjoy playing with solo toys. Cats still value their personal space. It’s important to respect your cat’s boundaries and not force it into interactions it’s not comfortable with. Recognizing and responding to your cat’s body language can help you understand its needs. For example, if your cat’s ears are flattened, it may be a sign that it’s feeling stressed. In these situations, it’s best to give your cat some space and allow it to relax on its own terms. 8. What have studies found about cats? A. They are the most independent animals. B. They are able to release some hormones. C. They love humans partly out of nature. D. They enjoy interaction with other cats. 9. How does a cat most probably show its love to the owner? A. By giving the owner a dead mouse. B. By running after the owner crazily. C. By sticking out its tongue. D. By happily waving its tail. 10. What should the owner do when the cat feels anxious? A. Comfort it with a hug. B. Put it on a high shelf. C. Play a fun toy with it. D. Allow it to stay alone. 11. What’s the text mainly about? A. Whether cats appreciate their owners. B. What environment your cats will love. C. Why cats enjoy playing with humans. D. How you can bond well with your cats. 【答案】8. C 9. A 10. D 11. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了猫的主人与猫建立信任、和谐相处的建议。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Studies have shown that cats have such ability partly due to a special hormone (激素), which is released during social interactions and bonding.(研究表明，猫具有这种能力部分是由于一种特殊的激素，这种激素是在社交互动和亲密关系中释放的)”可知，这说明与人亲近在某种程度上是猫的一种天性。故选C项。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Cats are known for their purring (猫发出呼噜声), and rubbing against their owners as a way of showing affection. They may also follow their owners around, bring them ‘gifts’ like dead mice, or lick them with their tongues.(猫以发出呼噜声而闻名，它们会摩擦主人以示爱意。它们也可能跟着主人四处走动，给他们带来像死老鼠一样的‘礼物’，或者用舌头舔他们)”可知，猫最有可能通过给主人一只死老鼠来表达对主人的爱。故选A项。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Cats still value their personal space. It’s important to respect your cat’s boundaries and not force it into interactions it’s not comfortable with. Recognizing and responding to your cat’s body language can help you understand its needs. For example, if your cat’s ears are flattened, it may be a sign that it’s feeling stressed. In these situations, it’s best to give your cat some space and allow it to relax on its own terms.(猫仍然珍视自己的私人空间。重要的是要尊重猫的界限，不要强迫它进行不舒服的互动。识别和回应猫的肢体语言可以帮助你了解它的需求。例如，如果你的猫耳朵扁平，这可能是它感到压力的迹象。在这种情况下，最好给你的猫一些空间，让它自己放松)”可知，如果你的猫的耳朵是扁平的，这可能是它们感到压力的迹象。在这种情况下，最好给你的猫一些空间，让它们按照自己的方式放松。故选D项。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。由文章第三段“As a cat owner, you can do something to strengthen your bond with your beloved friend.(作为一个养猫的人，你可以做一些事情来加强你与心爱的朋友的联系)”以及全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了如何与你的猫建立良好的关系。故选D项。 D Walking into my grandmother’s house, I watch her hands move in a fast-weaving motion as she’s knitting a blanket. Those finished blankets with beautiful color patterns will be donated to children’s hospitals. Her favorite pastime is creating, which provides her with satisfaction and purpose in life. The rest of my family have joined different art groups. We think it’s beneficial for our health, and we are right. Creating arts and crafts reduces levels of cortisol, the body’s stress hormone, past research has shown. Now, a new study by Dr. Helen Keyes, a British psychologist, and fellow researchers has found that creating arts and crafts can significantly boost well-being by providing meaningful spaces for expression and achievement. Although prior studies have shown its positive effects on people with mental health conditions, the general population has been understudied, according to the study, which was published recently in Frontiers in Public Health. That’s why they sampled members of the general population without diagnosed (诊断的) illnesses to see how arts and crafts might contribute to well- being and may reduce loneliness outcomes in everyday life. The researchers analyzed a sample of 7,182 participants living in England (age 16 and over). “We kept our analysis to arts and crafts at a broad level, rather than focusing on specific hobbies, as we know that people’s preferences vary and they will find the craft or creative activity that works best for them,” Keyes said. More than 37% of survey respondents confirmed they had taken part in at least one craft activity over the last year. Their reported happiness, life satisfaction and sense of lives being worthwhile were positively correlated to participating in arts and crafts. But creating arts and crafts was not associated with decreased loneliness, which requires further investigation. “A sense of mastery is important for well-being, and there is inherently a sense of mastery associated with crafting and creating art; that is, people can see their progress and be proud of what they are producing,” Keyes said. 12. Why does the author’s grandmother keep knitting? A. To communicate with kids. B. To improve physical fitness. C. To find the meaning of life. D. To set an example to others. 13. In which aspect is the new study different from the previous ones? A. The number of the chosen hobbies. B. The type of the studied participants. C. The methods of analyzing the data. D. The results of making arts and crafts. 14. What may be studied next about creating arts and crafts? A. Whether it improves people’s health. B. Why it fails to help reduce loneliness. C. How it is applied to hospital treatment. D. What other benefits it brings to people. 15. Which of the following may Dr. Helen Keyes agree with? A. Creating art brings people a sense of achievement. B. Some art activities are best for people’s well- being. C. The old and the sick benefit most from creating art. D. The progress in learning art leads people to success. 【答案】12. C 13. B 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍进行艺术或手工艺品创作会给人带来幸福感，从而提升健康水平。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Her favorite pastime is creating, which provides her with satisfaction and purpose in life. (她最喜欢的消遣是创作（针织品），这给她的生活带来了满足感和目标)”可知，作者的祖母最喜欢的消遣是创作，这给她的生活带来了满足感和目标。因此，她进行针织的目的是找寻生活的意义。故选C。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Although prior studies have shown its positive effects on people with mental health conditions, the general population has been understudied, according to the study, which was published recently in Frontiers in Public Health. (根据最近发表在《公共卫生前沿》上的这项研究，尽管之前的研究表明它对有精神健康状况的人有积极影响，但对普通人群的研究还不够充分)”和第四段“That’s why they sampled members of the general population without diagnosed illnesses to see how arts and crafts might contribute to well- being and may reduce loneliness outcomes in everyday life. (这就是为什么他们从没有确诊疾病的普通人群中取样，看看艺术和手工艺如何有助于健康，并可能减少日常生活中的孤独感)”可知，之前研究的研究对象是有心理健康状况的人，新研究的研究对象是普通人群。故选B。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“But creating arts and crafts was not associated with decreased loneliness, which requires further investigation. (但创造艺术和手工艺与减少孤独感无关，这需要进一步调查)”可知，进行艺术和手工艺品创作与减少孤独感无关，这需要进一步的研究。因此，这很可能是下一步的研究方向。故选B。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段““A sense of mastery is important for well-being, and there is inherently a sense of mastery associated with crafting and creating art; that is, people can see their progress and be proud of what they are producing,” Keyes said. (“掌控感对幸福很重要，在制作和创造艺术的过程中，有一种内在的掌控感；也就是说，人们可以看到自己的进步，并为自己的成果感到自豪。”)”可知，进行艺术或手工艺品创作能增强人的幸福感。故选A。 第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The health benefits of fiber are many and fiber mainly plays its role in energy regulation. ____16____, fiber is unique because it has a low energy density(密度)that counters some other foods and plays a key role in managing one’s appetite and feelings of fullness. But experts say many people don’t understand how much to get in a day nor what the best sources for fiber are. The experts recommend for adults to eat 22 to34 grams of fiber each day, though the specific amount depends on one’s age and gender. ____17____, the experts say the amount “would be like eating about six apples a day”. What foods are high in fiber?____18____. Many foods like some grains and fruits are a great way to introduce fiber into one’s morning. Other key sources of fiber include whole plant foods, plus brown rice, whole-grain spaghetti, crackers and pita bread. Beans also provide dietary fiber. What’s more, fiber can be brought into snacks in addition to meals. ____19____, so enjoy a handful added to yogurt, cooked grains, vegetables or on their own as a snack. And if one isn’t used to eating that much fiber, increase the amount you eat daily over a couple of weeks so your digestion(消化)system can adjust. ____20____. A. Compared with other energy foods B. Connected with different kinds of fiber C. Nuts offer fiber and heart-healthy kinds of fat D. Therefore, you don’t need to adapt to the new fiber E. Otherwise, you may experience digestive discomfort F. The breakfast foods are some of the best sources of fiber G. For those wondering what 22 to 34 grams of fiber looks like 【答案】16. A 17. G 18. F 19. C 20. E 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍摄入纤维的健康益处以及对怎样摄入纤维的一些建议。 【16题详解】 由下文“fiber is unique because it has a low energy density that counters some other foods and plays a key role in managing one’s appetite and feelings of fullness. (纤维是独一无二，因为它具有其他一些食物无法比拟的低能量密度，并在控制食欲和饱腹感方面发挥关键作用。)”可知，这里主要在用纤维和其他食物进行对比。而A项Compared with other energy foods (与其他能量食品相比)符合语境，与后文构成完整句子，其中other energy foods与下文some other foods对应，有启下作用。故选A项。 【17题详解】 由上文“The experts recommend for adults to eat 22 to 34 grams of fiber each day, though the specific amount depends on one’s age and gender. (专家建议成年人每天摄入22至34克纤维，但具体摄入量取决于年龄和性别。)”可知，这里主要讲专家建议每天摄入纤维的量，而G项For those wondering what 22 to 34 grams of fiber looks like (对于那些想知道22到34克纤维是什么样子的人来说) 符合语境，与下文构成完整句子，且22 to 34 grams of fiber 也与前文对应，有承上作用。故选G项。 【18题详解】 由下文“Other key sources of fiber include whole plant foods, plus brown rice, whole-grain spaghetti, crackers and pita bread. Beans also provide dietary fiber. (其他主要的纤维来源包括全植物性食物，以及糙米、全麦意大利面、饼干和皮塔饼。豆类还提供膳食纤维。)”可知，这里主要讲纤维的来源，而F项The breakfast foods are some of the best sources of fiber (早餐食品是纤维的最佳来源之一)符合语境，其中some of the best sources of fiber和下文Other key sources of fiber对应，有启下作用。故选F项。 【19题详解】 由上文“What’s more, fiber can be brought into snacks in addition to meals. (更重要的是，除了膳食外，纤维还可以加入零食中。)”以及下文“so enjoy a handful added to yogurt, cooked grains, vegetables or on their own as a snack. (所以，可以在酸奶、熟谷物、蔬菜中加入一把，或者作为零食单独食用。)”可知，这里指可以把某种东西加入零食中，而C项Nuts offer fiber and heart-healthy kinds of fat (坚果提供纤维和有益心脏健康的脂肪)与下文构成因果关系，其中下文 a handful代指上文中的一把坚果，所以有启下作用。故选C项。 【20题详解】 由上文“And if one isn’t used to eating that much fiber, increase the amount you eat daily over a couple of weeks so your digestion system can adjust. (如果一个人不习惯吃那么多纤维，在几周内增加你每天的摄入量，这样你的消化系统就可以调节了。)”可知，这里讲要慢慢增加摄入的纤维以防不适应，而E项Otherwise, you may experience digestive discomfort (否则，你可能会感到消化不适)符合语境，这里假设吃太多纤维可能产生的问题，有承上作用。故选E项。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 19-year-old Lloyd Martin has made ____21____ as the youngest person with Down’s syndrome to complete a marathon. The ____22____ teen completed the 2024 London Marathon with a smile on his face and his mom at his side. Born with a hole in his heart, Martin is no stranger to overcoming any ____23____. Even after having an operation on his knees, the young marathoner remained ____24____ to achieving this milestone. Martin’s mother, Ceri Hooper, ____25____ him throughout this training journey. The proud mom recalls that he’s not ____26____ a training session and has been out there running in every ____27____ possible, whether it’s been bitterly cold or pouring with rain. And Martin totally ____28____ himself to the strict training. Throughout the training process, Martin and his mom had a unique opportunity to ____29____ with one another. Now, crossing the finish line marked a(n) _____30_____ emotional moment for the mother and son. Martin clocked in at 6: 46: 10 — setting a Guinness World Record. Upon finishing, the record breaker _____31_____ his mom and received a medal. Months of training have _____32_____ this momentous achievement. Shortly after earning this title, Martin took a trip to Leicester Square. A(n) _____33_____ was waiting for the inspiring marathoner — an advertisement board with the runner’s photograph, _____34_____ his title of youngest individual with Down’s syndrome to complete a marathon. Martin states that this achievement proves that “anything is _____35_____”. 21. A. progress B. history C. contribution D. improvement 22. A. inspiring B. anxious C. responsible D. friendly 23. A. fear B. loneliness C. adversity D. shyness 24. A. addicted B. committed C. opposed D. accustomed 25. A. defeated B. assisted C. pleased D. disagreed 26. A. assigned B. purchased C. switched D. missed 27. A. game B. field C. condition D. country 28. A. devoted B. submitted C. restricted D. exposed 29. A. bond B. deal C. compete D. argue 30. A. gradually B. slightly C. incredibly D. immediately 31. A. informed B. contacted C. sought D. hugged 32. A. amounted to B. led to C. appealed to D. referred to 33. A. performance B. adventure C. exhibition D. surprise 34. A. acknowledging B. recommending C. determining D. doubting 35. A. attractive B. amazing C. possible D. normal 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. B 26. D 27. C 28. A 29. A 30. C 31. D 32. B 33. D 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一位患有唐氏综合症的19岁少年Lloyd Martin成功完成马拉松并创下吉尼斯世界纪录的故事。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：19岁的劳埃德·马丁作为完成马拉松的最年轻的唐氏综合症患者，创造了历史。A. progress进步；B. history历史；C. contribution贡献；D. improvement改善。根据后文“as the youngest person with Down’s syndrome to complete a marathon”可知，Lloyd Martin作为完成马拉松的最年轻的唐氏综合症患者，创造了历史。故选B。 【22题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这位鼓舞人心的少年面带微笑，在母亲的陪伴下完成了2024年伦敦马拉松赛。A. inspiring鼓舞人心的；B. anxious焦虑的；C. responsible有责任心的；D. friendly有好的。根据上文“19-year-old Lloyd Martin has made ____1____ as the youngest person with Down’s syndrome to complete a marathon.”可知，Lloyd Martin的事迹是鼓舞人心的。故选A。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：马丁出生时心脏上有一个洞，对于克服各种逆境他并不陌生。A. fear害怕；B. loneliness孤独；C. adversity逆境，不幸；D. shyness害羞。根据前文“Born with a hole in his heart”可知，Martin出生时就有心脏病，这是一种不幸或逆境，所以此处应用adversity。故选C。 【24题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：即使在膝盖手术后，这位年轻的马拉松运动员仍然坚定地要达成这一里程碑式的成就。A. addicted上瘾的；B. committed坚定的，有决心的；C. opposed反对的；D. accustomed习惯的。根据前文“Even after having an operation on his knees”以及后文“Martin’s mother, Ceri Hooper, ____5____ him throughout this training journey”可知，即使在膝盖手术后，Martin也仍然坚定地要实现完成马拉松的目标，他的妈妈也一直支持他。故选B。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：马丁的母亲塞里·胡珀在他整个训练过程中都给予了他帮助。A. defeated打败；B. assisted帮助；C. pleased使高兴；D. disagreed不同意。根据后文“The proud mom recalls that he’s not ____6____ a training session”可知，Martin的妈妈一直帮助他训练，为他感到骄傲，并且回忆说他从未错过一次训练。故选B。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这位自豪的母亲回忆说，他从未错过一次训练，无论天气是严寒还是暴雨，他都坚持外出跑步。A. assigned分配；B. purchased购买；C. switched转换；D. missed错过。根据前文“Martin’s mother, Ceri Hooper, ____5____ him throughout this training journey”可知，Martin的妈妈一直帮助他训练，所以此处表示他从未错过一次训练。故选D。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. game游戏；B. field领域；C. condition条件，状况；D. country国家。根据后文“whether it’s been bitterly cold or pouring with rain”可知，此处表示在各种可能的天气状况下跑步，应用condition。故选C。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：马丁全身心投入到严格的训练中。A. devoted投入，致力于；B. submitted提交；C. restricted限制；D. exposed暴露。根据前文“whether it’s been bitterly cold or pouring with rain”以及“Martin’s mother, Ceri Hooper, ____5____ him throughout this training journey”可知，Martin在各种恶劣的天气下都坚持训练，他的妈妈也一直支持他，所以此处表示他完全投入到严格的训练中。故选A。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在整个训练过程中，马丁和他的母亲有了加深彼此联系的独特机会。A. bond使建立联系；B. deal交易；C. compete竞争；D. argue争论。根据前文“Martin’s mother, Ceri Hooper, ____5____ him throughout this training journey”可知，Martin的妈妈一直帮助他训练，所以此处表示在训练过程中，他们之间有了一个独特的机会来建立联系或纽带。故选A。 【30题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：现在，跨过终点线对这对母子来说是一个无比动人的时刻。A. gradually逐渐地；B. slightly轻微地；C. incredibly难以置信地；D. immediately立刻。根据前文“Martin clocked in at 6: 46: 10 — setting a Guinness World Record”可知，Martin创造了吉尼斯世界纪录，所以此处表示冲过终点线对母子俩来说是一个难以置信地激动人心的时刻。故选C。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：完成后，这位破纪录者拥抱了他的母亲，并获得了奖牌。A. informed通知；B. contacted联系；C. sought寻求；D. hugged拥抱。根据前文“Now, crossing the finish line marked a(n) ____10____ emotional moment for the mother and son”可知，冲过终点线对母子俩来说是一个激动人心的时刻，所以此处表示破纪录后，Martin拥抱了他的妈妈，并获得了一枚奖牌。故选D。 【32题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：数月的训练终于迎来了这一重要时刻。A. amounted to总计；B. led to导致，带来；C. appealed to呼吁；D. referred to参考，涉及。根据前文“Months of training”以及后文“this momentous achievement”可知，此处表示数月的训练带来了这一重要成就。故选B。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这位鼓舞人心的马拉松运动员收到了一个惊喜——一块广告牌上展示着他的照片，并认可了他作为完成马拉松的最年轻唐氏综合症患者的称号。A. performance表演；B. adventure冒险；C. exhibition展览；D. surprise惊喜。根据后文“an advertisement board with the runner’s photograph, ____14____ his title of youngest individual with Down’s syndrome to complete a marathon.”可知，此处表示一个惊喜正在等待这位鼓舞人心的马拉松运动员，即广告牌上展示了他的照片和称号。故选D。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. acknowledging承认；B. recommending推荐；C. determining决定；D. doubting怀疑。根据前文“an advertisement board with the runner’s photograph”以及后文“his title of youngest individual with Down’s syndrome to complete a marathon”可知，此处表示广告牌上认可了他是最年轻的完成马拉松的唐氏综合症患者这一称号。故选A。 【35题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：马丁表示，这一成就证明“一切皆有可能”。A. attractive吸引人的；B. amazing令人惊讶的；C. possible可能的；D. normal正常的。根据前文“Martin clocked in at 6: 46: 10 — setting a Guinness World Record”可知，Martin创造了吉尼斯世界纪录，所以此处表示这一成就证明了任何事情都是可能的。故选C。 第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 We’re experiencing the ____36____ (hot) year in human history, according to an ____37____ (announce) by the World Meteorological Organization. World leaders must act now ____38____ (fight) the human-caused climate crisis. “The world is heating up now ____39____ we must turn the heat on world leaders to act,” said Manuel Pulgar-Vidal, WWF’s Global Climate and Energy Team leader and COP20 president. “Around the world, people are demanding change. If leaders do not act quickly to cut emissions, we’ll see the damage to our planet ____40____ simply is irreparable.” In 2023, actually no part of the world escaped the results of rising temperatures. Record-breaking ____41____ (disaster) claimed lives and destroyed economies and ecosystems. We ____42____ (reach) a critical moment for climate action. World leaders at this year’s global climate summit — COP28, must contribute to gradually ____43____ (stop) the use of fossil fuels. Doing so would be a game-changer that the planet greatly needs if we want to keep the goal of limiting global warming to 1.5℃ above pre-industrial levels ____44____ reach. “We have no time to delay. The sooner and more ____45____ (decisive) we act, the sooner people and nature can harvest the benefits of a cleaner, safer, and more stable future,” Pulgar-Vidal said. “If we don’t act to end the age of fossil fuels, years like this will only become more common and more destructive.” 【答案】36. hottest 37. announcement 38. to fight 39. and##so 40. which##that 41. disasters 42. have reached 43. stopping 44. within 45. decisively 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了我们正在经历人类历史上最热的一年以及气候变化的影响和应对措施。 【36题详解】 考查形容词最高级。句意：根据世界气象组织的公告，我们正在经历人类历史上最热的一年。由in human history以及句意可知，这里指这是“最热的”一年，所以此空应用形容词最高级。故填hottest。 【37题详解】 考查名词。句意：根据世界气象组织的公告，我们正在经历人类历史上最热的一年。由空前an可知，此空应填可数名词单数，在本句中作介词后宾语。故填announcement。 【38题详解】 考查非谓语。句意：世界各国领导人必须立即采取行动，应对人为造成的气候危机。分析句子可知，此空应用不定式作目的状语。故填to fight。 【39题详解】 考查连词。句意：世界正在升温，我们必须敦促世界领导人采取行动。分析句子可知，此空前后句子为顺承关系，所以这里可用并列连词and或者so。故填and/so。 【40题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：如果领导人不迅速采取行动减少排放，我们将看到对地球的损害，这是无法弥补的。这里考查定语从句，先行词the damage，指物，在从句中作主语，所以应用关系代词which或that。故填which/that。 【41题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：破纪录的灾难夺去了生命，摧毁了经济和生态系统。disaster，表“灾难”，为可数名词，由句意可知，这里强调的是多个灾难事件，应用复数形式作主语。故填disasters。 【42题详解】 考查时态。句意：我们已经到了采取气候行动的关键时刻。这里考查谓语动词，主语We与reach为主动关系，且由句意可知，句子强调的是一个已经发生并且对现在有持续影响的状态，应用现在完成时，主语是we，助动词用have。故填have reached。 【43题详解】 考查非谓语。句意：在今年的全球气候峰会COP28上，世界各国领导人必须为逐步停止使用化石燃料做出贡献。这里考查contribute to doing，表“为……做贡献”，为固定搭配，所以这里应用动名词作介词后宾语。故填stopping。 【44题详解】 考查介词。句意：如果我们想将全球变暖限制在工业化前水平以上1.5℃的目标范围内，这样做将会是一个地球迫切需要的改变。分析句子可知，此空应填介词within，表“在……范围内”，within reach是固定短语，意思是“在可及范围内”或“可以实现的”。故填within。 【45题详解】 考查副词。句意：我们越早、越果断地采取行动，人类和自然就能越早从更清洁、更安全、更稳定的未来中获益。分析句子可知，此空应填副词decisively“果断地”作状语，修饰后面动词act。故填decisively。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (满分15分) 46. 上周末，你和同学参加了一次收割水稻的志愿活动。请你为班级英语角写一篇短文，介绍这次活动，内容包括： 1. 时间地点; 2. 活动内容; 3. 个人感受。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80个左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 A Meaningful Volunteer Activity ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 A Meaningful Volunteer Activity Last weekend, I, together with my classmates, took part in a volunteer activity on a farm, located in the countryside, where we helped the local farmers with their autumn harvest. Under the warm sun, we worked in teams, cutting and bundling the rice stalks. It was hard work, but the satisfaction of working together was rewarding. I felt a deep sense of fulfillment and gratitude. The experience taught me about teamwork and the true meaning of a hard day’s work. It was a reminder of the effort behind every grain of rice we eat. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生为班级英语角写一篇短文，介绍上周末和同学参加了一次收割水稻的志愿活动。 【详解】1.词汇积累 参加：take part in→participate in 使坐落于：locate →situate 帮助：help→assist 困难的：hard→tough 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：I felt a deep sense of fulfillment and gratitude. 拓展句：What I felt through the activity was a deep sense of fulfillment and gratitude. 【点睛】【高分句型1】 Last weekend, I, together with my classmates, took part in a volunteer activity on a farm, located in the countryside, where we helped the local farmers with their autumn harvest.（运用了where引导的非限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】 Under the warm sun, we worked in teams, cutting and bundling the rice stalks. （运用了现在分词作状语） 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Friendships can occur in the least likely places. But when one 9-year-old boy tried to do a good deed on a Good Friday, it was the start of a friendship no one saw coming. It’s essential to lead with kindness and empathy, which 9-year-old Kelvin Ellis tries to do. He’s always wanted to help a homeless person but never had any money. So when he had a dollar in his pocket and saw a man sitting outside in the corner one day, he was excited to make a difference. Little did he know who he was about to approach. One early March morning in Baton Rouge, Matthew Busbice woke early to the sound of the fire alarm. He threw on some old boots and rushed outside of his flat, where he was relieved to hear that it was a false alarm. Still, the man was up, so he wandered across the street to his usual coffee spot for a cup. Inside Busbice ordered a coffee and decided it was a nice enough morning to do his daily meditation (冥想) outside. He sat in a corner, and closed his eyes while waiting for his order. Next door, Ellis was waiting for his father to finish a medical appointment. He saw Busbice sitting there with his eyes closed and took him for a homeless man. The kid had one dollar in his pocket and realized his chance to make a difference had come. He walked right up to Busbice. Busbice was sitting there, slowly opening his eyes and saw a kid coming at him. What he saw next shocked him — a dollar bill came at him. “Excuse me, sir, are you homeless? Because if you are, here’s a dollar,” Ellis said. Busbice was confused and didn’t know what to do. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150个左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Instead of accepting the money, Busbice offered to buy Ellis breakfast. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Busbice was so touched by Ellis’s kindness that he wanted to reward him. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Instead of accepting the money, Busbice offered to buy Ellis breakfast. Ellis checked with his father and then returned. Busbice ordered a sandwich and some drink for the boy, and then he and Ellis started chatting. Soon, an unlikely friendship emerged. Eventually, Ellis learned that the man he had mistaken for homeless was a millionaire and had appeared on reality television. “You’re that famous?” Ellis asked his new friend when he found out, who responded with a smile. Busbice was so touched by Ellis’s kindness that he wanted to reward him. “Ellis, since you’re so passionate about helping others, how about we starting raising money for the local homeless together?” Ellis’s face lit up with excitement. “Really? I’d love that!” So the two began to organize a charity event, with Busbice’s efforts and Ellis’s enthusiasm driving it. The event turned out a great success, raising more than enough funds. But more importantly, it strengthened the bond between Ellis and Busbice. They had started as strangers, connected by a simple act of kindness, and now were partners in making a difference. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物Kelvin Ellis为线索展开，讲述了这个9岁男孩因一次意外的善意举动而开启了一段特殊友谊的故事。Kelvin是一个富有同情心和善良的小男孩，他一直想帮助无家可归的人，但之前没有机会。一天，当他口袋里有一美元，并在街角看到一个闭目养神的男人时，他误以为这个男人是无家可归者，于是决定用自己仅有的钱去帮助他。他走到男人面前，递上一美元，并询问男人是否需要帮助。然而，这个男人其实是Matthew Busbice，他只是在一个安静的角落进行日常冥想。Busbice对Kelvin的举动感到困惑，不知道该如何反应。 【详解】1. 段落续写 ①由第一段首句内容“Busbice没有接受这笔钱，而是提出请Ellis吃早餐。”可知，第一段描写Busbice和Ellis澄清误会，并建立友谊。 ②由第二段首句内容“Busbice被Ellis的善良感动了，他想奖励他。”可知，第二段可描写Busbice奖励Ellis的经过，决定与Ellis一起为当地的无家可归者筹款的情景。 2. 续写线索：请吃早餐——建立友谊——澄清误会——奖励——共同募集资金——加强联系。 3. 词汇激活 行为类 ①开始聊天：start chatting/engage in conversation ②形成：emerge/form ③加强：strengthen/enhance 情绪类 ①热情的：passionate/enthusiastic ②兴奋：excitement/thrill 【点睛】[高分句型1] Eventually, Ellis learned that the man he had mistaken for homeless was a millionaire and had appeared on reality television.(运用了that引导的宾语从句，man后运用了省略关系代词that/who/whom的定语从句) [高分句型2] The event turned out a great success, raising more than enough funds.(运用了现在分词短语作状语) 听力：1—5 ABACB 6—10 ABCAA 11—15 CBCAC 16—20BCBCB 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$