Unit 7 重要知识点梳理复习 2024-2025学年牛津译林版八年级英语上册

Unit 7 重要知识点梳理复习 Words 1.bet (v) 打赌 ；敢说 (n) 赌注 2. fog (n)雾 —foggy (adj) 有雾的 rain (v) 下雨—rainy (adj) 多雨的 snow (n) 雪— snowy (adj) 有雪的 cloud (n) 云— cloudy(adj) 多云的 wind (n) 风— windy (adj) 多风的 3. shower (n) 阵雨；阵雪；淋浴 showery (adj) 有阵雨的 4 .above,over,on,upon表示“在……上”之间的区别 (1).above指“……上方”,表示相对高度,不一定在正上方,其反义词为below.如： We’re flying above the clouds. (2).over指“在……正上方”,表示垂直上方,其反义词为under.如： The bridge is over the river. (3).on表示“在……上面”,与物体表面接触,与beneath相对.如： There is a map on the wall. The earth felt soft beneath our feet. (4).upon (prep.) 其意与 on相同,但语气较为正式,在口语中多用 on 5.as (conj) 当...时；随着；因为 介词：作为 (adv) 作为 as same as 和...一样 as long as 只要 as if/though 好像；似乎 as for 至于... 就...而言 as a result 结果 6. temperature (n) 温度 缩写：temp. high/low temperatures 高/低温 a rise/drop in temperature 升/降温 7. drop (v) 下降 drop behind 落后 drop into 进入；陷入 8. rise和raise都有"上升,升起,上涨,举起"等意思 但是rise多用于不及物动词(rise后面不加宾语),raise是及物动词(raise后面要加宾语). 还有个简单的方法,一般事物自身可以升高,上升的,常用rise,例如太阳东升,河水上涨.而raise一般是人为地让事物升高,要借助外力例如举起胳膊,提高薪水等. 9.fever (n) 发烧 have/catch a fever 发烧 be in a fever 在发烧 have a high/low fever 发高/低烧 10.awful (adj) 糟糕的 近义：terrible Welcome to the Unit 1.take,bring ,carry都有“携带某物”的含义,但在用法上还是有区别的. take指把某人（物）从说话者身边“拿走（去）”,“带走（去）”； take sth to sp bring是指从别处将某人（物）带到说话者这里,意为“拿来”,“带来”. bring sth to sb/bring sb sth carry强调动作的方式,而不说明方向 2. 代词：one 同类事物中一个 it 同一个 3. You bet 是当然的，肯定的意思，bet本身是打赌的意思，比如别人问你can you do it? 你就可以回答you bet, 绝对可以，不信你可以打赌看看， I bet 一般后面要加整个句子，例句，I bet neither of them got the girl. 4.系动词的主要分类： (1）状态系动词：用来表示主语状态，只有be一词(am,is,are) (2）持续系动词:用来表示主语继续或保持一种状况或态度，主要有keep, rest, remain, stay, lay, stand, (3）表像系动词:用来表示看起来像这一概念，主要有seem, appear, look (4）感官系动词:感官系动词主要有feel, smell, sound, taste, (5）变化系动词:这些系动词表示主语变成什么样，变化系动词主要有become, grow, turn, fall, get, go, come, run. 5.in the different seasons 在不同的季节 6.share sth with sb=share sb sth 与某人分享某物 7..最佳的时间去做某事 It’s the best time (for sb) to do sth. It’s the best time for doing sth. Reading 1.be full of=be filled with 充满 2.forget to do sth 忘记去做 forget doing sth 忘记做过 remember to do sth 记得去做 remember doing sth 记得做过 3.感叹句： What +a/an+adj+可名(单数)+其他 What +adj+可名复/不可名+其他 How +adj/adv +主语+谓语 4.among ≧三者之一 between≧两者之一 5.by : 在...旁边/用/通过 6.turn 系动词：变成，成为 v：转身；转动；翻转 n: 机会 7.as (conj) 当...时；随着；因为 介词：作为 (adv) 作为 as same as 和...一样 as long as 只要 as if/though 好像；似乎 as for 至于... 就...而言 as a result 结果 8. rise和raise都有"上升,升起,上涨,举起"等意思 但是rise多用于不及物动词(rise后面不加宾语),raise是及物动词(raise后面要加宾语). 还有个简单的方法,一般事物自身可以升高,上升的,常用rise,例如太阳东升,河水上涨.而raise一般是人为地让事物升高,要借助外力例如举起胳膊,提高薪水等. 9.be busy doing sth/be busy with sth 忙于/做/某事 语法 1.句子的成分：组成句子的各个部分叫做句子的成分。 句子的成分主要包括：主语，谓语，表语，宾语，宾语补足语，定语和状语。句子依其各成分的组合方式可以分为五种句型。 主语和谓语是句子的主体部分，表语，宾语和补语是连带成分，定语和状语是附加成分。 主语 主语是句子中说明全句中心主题的部分，一般由名词，代词，不定式或相当于名词的词或短语来充当。主语一般位于句首。 David is a musician.(名词) We study in No.1Middle School.(代词) Swimming is good for you .(动名词) To teach them English is my job.(不定式) 谓语 谓语说明主语“做什么”，“是什么”，“怎么样”，谓语是与主语密切相关的动作或状态，是对主语的叙述。谓语和主语在人称和数两方面必须一致。谓语通常在主语的后面。 David's hobby is writing.(系表结构做谓语) We have finished the work.(助动词和实义动词一起做谓语) He can speak English.(情态动词和实义动词一起做谓语) 表语：说明主语“是什么”或者“怎么样”，一般由名词，代词，形容词，副词，介词短语，不定式，从句或相当于名词或形容词的词或短语来担任。表语一般位于系动词之后。 He isn't in .(副词做表语) The two countries are at war now.(介词短语做表语) My job is to teach them English. (不定式短语做表语) 宾语 宾语是动作，行为的对象，一般由名词，代词，数词，不定式，从句或相当于名词的词，短语来担任，它和及物动词一起说明主语做什么。宾语常常位于谓语之后。 We enjoy living in China.(动名词做宾语) I start to talk with other students. (不定式做宾语) 宾语补足语 在英语中，有些句子里只有宾语并不能表达完整的意思，还必须在宾语后面加上宾语补足语才能表达完整的意思。我们把“宾语+宾语补足语”，称为“复合宾语”。复合宾语所表达的意思，相当于一个句子的意思。名词，形容词，副词，介词短语，不定式，现在分词，过去分词，都可以做宾语补足语。宾语补足语通常位于宾语之后。 Leave the door open.(形容词做宾补) We found LiMing out when we arrived. (副词做宾补) The boss kept him working all day. (现在分词做宾补) Yesterday he got his leg broken.(过去分词做宾补) The manager asked him to wait.(不定式做宾补) They consider Beijing the brain and heart of the country. 状语：用来修饰动词，形容词或副词。它表示行为发生的时间，地点，目的，方式，原因，程度等意义，一般由副词，介词短语，不定式，从句或相当于副词的词或短语来担任，状语一般放在句末，但有时可以放在句首，句中。 He did the work carefully.(副词做方式状语) Without his help,we couldn't work out the problem in time.(介词短语做方式状语) I must study harder to catch up with my classmates.(不定式做方式状语) 定语：定语用来修饰名词或代词。形容词，副词，代词，数词，名词或名词所有格，介词短语，不定式，从句或相当于形容词的词或短语等都可以担任定语。因为定语时修饰名词或代词的，而名词和代词可以做主语，表语和宾语，所以定语的位置很灵活。 The black bike is mine.(形容词做定语) Have you met anyone famous?(形容词做后置定语) They made paper flowers.(名词作定语) The boys in the room are my friends. Most of the people here know each other. 简单句的五种基本句子结构 1、Birds fly. 主语+谓语 S+V 2、She likes English.主语+谓语+宾语 S+V+O 3、They are honest. 主语+系动词+表语 S+V+P 4、He gave Tom a present. S+V+IO+DO 主语+谓语（及物动词）+间接宾语+直接宾语 5、I saw her dance. S+V+O+OC 主语+谓语（及物动词）+宾语+宾语补足语 英语中的句子按其结构来分，可分为简单句，并列句和复合句三种类型。简单句是含有一一个主语(或并列主语)和一个谓语(或并列谓语)的句子。简单句一般有以下五种基本结构: 1.S+ V[主语+ (不及物)动词] 该结构中的谓语动词是不及物动词,其后不能直接接宾语，有时候可根据语义的需要接状语。They stopped.他们停了下来。 2.S+ V十DO[主语+(及物)动词十直接宾语] 该结构中的谓语动词是及物动词,其后必须跟宾语才能使句子意思表达完整。宾语可以由名词、代词、动词不定式或动词-ing形式等充当。 David likes playing basketball.戴维喜欢打篮球。 注意 接动词不定式做宾语的动词有:want, hope, plan, decide, learn, agree, choose, prepare等;接动词-ing形式做宾语的动词有:finish,enjoy,mind,keep,practise等。 3.S+ V十P[主语+(系)动词十表语] 该结构中的系动词本身有一定的含义，但不能单独做谓语,必须和表语一起构成谓语。表语通常由名词、形容词、代词、数词、介词短语以及动词不定式等充当。 例： 1.Then autumn leaves turn brown 秋天的树叶开始变黄 2.The students feel tired. 学生们感觉累。 注：(1)常见的系动词有表示说明情况的be,look,feel,smell,sound, taste,keep等或表示变化的get,turn, become, grow等。 (2)形容词通常可用 来做表语或定语，但alone,afraid,alive,asleep等只能做表语。 4.S+V+IO+DO[主语+（及物）动词+间接宾语+直接宾语] 有些及物动词带两个宾语，及双宾语（一个指人，叫间接宾语；一个指物，叫直接宾语），意义才完整。若指物的宾语在前，指人的宾语在后，其间要加介词to或for. 例：1. Hobo gave Eddie some ice cream. Hobo gave some ice cream to Eddie. 霍波给埃迪一些冰淇淋。 2.My sister bought me two CDs yesterday. My sister bought two CDs for me yesterday. 我姐姐昨天给我买了两张光盘。 注：(1)在间接宾语前加介词to的常见动词有: bring, feed, give, hand, lend, pass, post, pay, read,return, send, sell, show，take，teach, tell, throw, wish, write等;在间接宾语前加介词for 的常见动词有: buy,build, call, cook，choose, draw ,do, find, get, leave,make, play,prepare, pick, sing;save,win等。 (2)若直接宾语是代词，必须将其放在间接宾语之前。 例：请把它给我。 (F)Give me it, please.(T)Give it to me, please. 5.S+V+ DO+ OC[主语+ (及物)动词+直接宾语+宾语补足语] 有些及物动词接直接宾语之后，意义还不完整，还需要有-一个补充说明的成分，即宾语补足语，这样意义才完整,宾语和宾语补足语合称为复合宾语。宾语补足语一般由名词形容词、副词介词短语、动词不定式或动词-ing形式等充当。 例： Eddie is watching Hobo work. 埃迪正在观看霍波工作。 They made us laugh.他们使我们笑了。 注： (1)常见的能接复合宾语的动词有:call, make, keep, find, feel,think等。 (2)动词不定式做宾语补足语时，make, have,let等使役动词和see, watch, look at, hear, listen to, feel,notice等感官动词(或短语)后接不带to的不定式做宾语补足语。 make sb sth /make sth for sb go to hospital 去医院看病 go to the hospital去上班/看望病人 in hospital住院看病 in the hospital 在医院看望病人/工作 范文背诵 根据以下提示，以“A happy day"为题写篇70词左右的短文。 昨天，北京下了一场暴风雪。一切都被厚厚的白雪覆盖着。今天一大早，我就和朋友们去了公园。我们堆了一个大雪人，用胡萝卜做鼻子,用瓶盖做眼睛。我们和它拍了许多照片。我们还一起打雪仗，玩得很开心。 A happy day There was a strong snowstorm in Beijing yesterday, and everything was covered with deep white snow, My friends and I went to the park early this morning. We made a big snowman. We used a carrot as its nose and two bottle caps as its eyes. We took many photos with it. We also had big snowball fights. We threw snowballs at each other. We enjoyed ourselves very much。 一、单项选择 1．The park is ________ eight hours a day. It ________ at 9:00 in the morning. A．open; open B．opens; opens C．open; opens D．opens; open 2．I can’t forget these ________ moments with my father. I was so happy. A．excited B．exciting C．boring D．bored 3．Please lend me your ruler. Throw ________. A．me it B．it to me C．it at me D．it me 4．—________ the weather will be the day after tomorrow? —A sunny day, I’m sure of that. A．What B．What do you think C．How D．How do you think 5．I will do it ____ you told me. A．like B．as C．according D．for 6．—Laura eats less than before because she wants to become thinner. —But I think the best way to be thinner is ________ exercise. A．with B．about C．around D．through 7．I have finished what I can do about the work. The rest   too hard for me to do. A．are B．do C．does D．is 8．The coat looks good __________ you and you look cool ________ this coat. A．on; on B．in; in C．in; on D．on; in 9．At present, some of the masks（口罩）are not ______ and I don’t have ______ to buy many. A．cheap enough; enough money B．expensive enough; money enough C．enough cheap; enough money D．enough expensive; money enough 10．Lily loves music. She is going to ________. A．learn a foreign language B．exercise more C．take guitar lessons D．eat healthier food 11．Why not keep the window ________? It smells bad in the room. A．closed B．close C．open D．opened 12．—The football game was so ________. —Yes, I felt ________ with it. A．bored, boring B．boring, bored C．bored, bored D．boring, boring 13．—People in Germany were ________ to watch such an ________ football match. —It will be an unforgettable memory in their hearts. A．exciting; excited B．excited; exciting C．excite; exciting D．excite; excite 14．____________ people do the same thing _____________. A．Different; different B．Different; differently C．Differently; different D．Differently; differently 15．Peter, I would like to challenge you ________ a one-to-one basketball game. A．to B．as C．for D．at 二、完形填空 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 China is a big country with different places. So the 16 in different places can’t be the same. In the north of China, it is very cold and dry in winter. There is sometimes heavy 17 . The field is full of whiteness and it is really beautiful. Summer is different. It is sometimes very hot during the day, 18 it is often very cool in the evening. Spring and autumn are the nicest 19 . Many people enjoy outdoor activities at this time of year. The weather in the 20 and east of China is quite different. It is hot and dry in summer and very 21 in winter. It is a good place for people to have their holidays there. In the south of China, 22 is usually short and cool. It sometimes rains. The weather can also be very cold, but only for one or two weeks. In summer, the weather is often hot and wet. It often rains for 23 without stopping. The weather in the south-west of China is very special. It is 24 to live there because summer is cool and winter is warm. People call Kunming City of Spring. Many people from other places like to go 25 in Kunming. 16．A．weather B．people C．food D．seasons 17．A．ice B．rain C．snow D．wind 18．A．and B．but C．so D．because 19．A．days B．years C．months D．seasons 20．A．west B．south C．middle D．north 21．A．warm and sunny B．cool and windy C．cold and wet D．hot and humid 22．A．spring B．summer C．autumn D．winter 23．A．days B．weeks C．months D．hours 24．A．terrible B．comfortable C．possible D．necessary 25．A．swimming B．shopping C．travelling D．hiking 三、阅读理解 Hi! I’m Jake the pear tree. I like spring because it’s warm. I get white flowers. I get new leaves. The friendly bees visit me. Ahhh! Spring. I like summer because it’s hot. My pears grow bigger and bigger. My leaves become greener and greener. People rest under my shade. Hummm! Summer. I like autumn because it is cool. My poar s become yellow. My leaves become colourful. People come and pick my yellow pears. Wow! Autumn. I have no leaves or pears any more. But, I like winter thanks to the clean white snow. I can sleep and wait for spring. Zzzzz! Winter. 26．The poem is about ________. A．what season is “my” favourite B．what the weather is like C．why “I” like different seasons D．why “I” dislike seasons 27．Who is “I” in the poem? A．A pear. B．A pear tree. C．A bee. D．A boy. 28．“I” like many things about spring, but “I” don’t talk about ________. A．the warm weather B．the friendly bees C．the white flowers D．the comfortable wind 29．Which of the following is NOT TRUE? A．“I” don’t like winter thanks to the snow. B．“I” like people to pick the pears. C．The pears become bigger in summer. D．“I” lose the leaves in winter. 30．What does the sentence “I can sleep and wait for spring” mean? A．Jake can sleep. B．Jake can wait for spring. C．The pear tree can get ready enough for the new year. D．The seasons of the pear tree. Molly woke up early on Saturday morning. She felt good because she was going on a picnic (野餐) with her friends. Then she looked out of the window. “Oh, no,” she said sadly. The sky (天空) was dark and cloudy. It looked like it was going to rain soon. Molly had planned to spend the day with three of her best friends. They were going to the park. Molly was going to bring some pancakes. James was going to bring drinks. Jane and her dad was going to bring an apple pie (果馅饼). Cole was going to bring some dumplings. How could they have a picnic on such a gloomy day? Molly looked out of her window again. The sun broke through the clouds. “Yeah!” she shouted loudly. She ran to the kitchen. She had work to do. 31．What did Molly do next? Maybe she ________. A．still looked at the sky B．went back to bed C．made some pancakes D．brought an apple pie 32．Why did Molly feel good when she woke up? Because she _______. A．wanted to play in the rain B．was at her friend’s house C．was going on a picnic D．could eat her favorite food 33．The story says it was a gloomy day. The word gloomy means (意思是) ________. A．dark B．cold C．sunny D．hot 34．What was Cole going to bring to the picnic? A．Dumplings. B．An apple pie. C．Drinks D．Pancakes 35．What happened at the end of the story? (在故事的最后发生了什么?) A．The sky turned dark. B．The sun came out. C．It started to rain. D．It got cloudy. 参考答案： 1．C 【详解】句意：这个公园一天开放八小时。它在上午9:00开放。 考查第三人称单数和形容词作表语。open当形容词时，意为“开着的”，当动词时，意为“开放”。be open表示“开着的”，排除B和D。由“in the morning”可知，时态是一般现在时，主语“it”是第三人称单数，谓语也用第三人称单数，排除A，故选C。 2．B 【详解】句意：我无法忘记与父亲共度的这些令人激动的时刻。我太高兴了。 考查形容词辨析。excited兴奋的，常用来说明人的感受；exciting令人激动的，常用来修饰事物；boring没趣的，常用来修饰事物；bored无聊的，常用来修饰人。根据“these...moments”和语境可知，空处需填形容词修饰moments“瞬间，时刻”，moments为事物，排除A和D，又因说的是“无法忘记与父亲共度的时刻”，可推测此处应为这些令人激动的时刻，exciting“令人激动的”符合语境。故选B。 3．B 【详解】句意：请把你的尺子借给我，把它扔给我。 考查固定搭配。throw sth to sb, 表示把某物扔给某人，故选B. 4．D 【详解】句意：——后天天气怎样？——晴天，我敢肯定。 考查特殊疑问句以及宾语从句的语序。what’s the weather like=how’s the weather“天气怎样？”。根据句式可知，用how，且结构为“疑问词+do you think+陈述句”结构，故选D。 5．B 【详解】我会像你告诉我的那样做这件事。A. like像，介词； B. as像，连词；  C. according根据； D. for对于。根据后文是从句，结合句意，故选B。 6．D 【详解】句意：——劳拉吃得比以前少了，因为她想变瘦。——但我认为最好的减肥方法是锻炼。 考查介词。with和……一起，带有；about大约；around周围；through通过；根据“the best way to be thinner is...exercise”可知，这里说的是减肥的方式，表示“通过运动”，故选D。 7．D 【详解】句意：我已经完成了我能做的工作。剩下的对于我来说太难而不能做。A. are是，复数；B. do做，助动词，原形；C. does做，第三人称单数；D. is是，单数。根据上文I have finished what I can do about the work.可知下文中the rest是指工作，是不可数名词。谓语动词用is。根据题意，故选D。 8．D 【详解】句意：这件大衣穿在你身上很好看，你穿这件大衣看起来很酷。 考查介词辨析。in与on都可以表示穿的状态，但主语不同；in的主语为人，而on的主语为衣服。根据“The coat looks good...”可知，第一空应用介词on；再根据“you look cool ... this coat.”可知，第二空要用介词in。故选D。 9．A 【详解】句意：目前，有些口罩不够便宜，我也没有足够的钱买很多。 考查enough的用法。cheap便宜的，形容词；expensive贵的，形容词；money钱，名词。enough作形容词时，修饰名词，放名词前后均可；enough作副词时，修饰形容词要放在形容词后面。根据“and I don’t have…to buy many”可知，前后是递进关系，指口罩不便宜没钱买很多，故选A。 10．C 【详解】句意：莉莉喜欢音乐。她要去上吉他课。 考查动词短语辨析。learn a foreign language学一门外语；exercise more多锻炼；take guitar lessons上吉他课；eat healthier food吃更健康的食物。根据“Lily loves music.”可知，喜欢音乐，所以要去上吉他课。故选C。 11．C 【详解】句意：为什么不让窗户开着呢？房间里的气味很难闻。 考查形容词辨析和形容词作宾补。closed关闭的；close亲密的；open开着的；opened打开。keep sth+adj“使……”，使用形容词作宾补；结合“It smells bad in the room.”可知，是开着窗户，故选C。 12．B 【详解】句意：——这场足球比赛很无聊。——是的，我觉得它无聊。 考查形容词辨析。bored感觉无聊的，常用来修饰人，表示一种感受； boring 令人无聊的，常用来修饰物，表示某物使人厌倦；第一空的主语为“The football game”，可知“足球赛是无聊的”，所以用boring，第二空的主语为I，指“我感到厌倦”，所以用bored，故选B。 13．B 【详解】句意：——观看如此激动人心的足球比赛，德国人都很兴奋。——这将是他们心中难忘的回忆。 考查形容词辨析。exciting令人激动的，修饰物；excited感到兴奋的，修饰人；excite使激动，动词。第一空修饰人，用ed形容词；第二空修饰物，用ing形容词，故选B。 14．B 【详解】句意：不同的人以不同的方式做同一件事。 考查形容词和副词。different不同的；differently不同地。根据“people”可知，此处第一个空使用形容词修饰名词people；第二个空使用副词differently修饰实义动词do。故选B。 15．A 【详解】句意：彼得，我想挑战你一对一的篮球比赛。 考查介词辨析。to到；as像；for对于；at在。challenge常与介词to连用，引出挑战的对象。故选A。 16．A 17．C 18．B 19．D 20．C 21．C 22．D 23．A 24．B 25．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国不同地区的气候特点。 16．句意：所以不同地方的气候也不同。 weather天气；people人们；food食物；seasons季节。根据“In the north of China, it is very cold and dry in winter.”和“The weather in the… and east of China is quite different.”可知，所以讲的不同地方的天气也不同。故选A。 17．句意：有时会下大雪。 ice冰；rain雨；snow雪；wind风。根据“The field is full of whiteness and it is really beautiful.”（田野上洋溢着洁白的雪，真的很美。）可知，冬天下大雪。故选C。 18．句意：白天有时会很炎热，但晚上常常很凉爽。 and和；but但是；so所以；because因为。根据“It is sometimes very hot during the day, … it is often very cool in the evening.”可知，前后两句话存在转折关系。故选B。 19．句意：春天和秋天是最宜人的季节。 days天；years年；months月；seasons季节。根据“Spring and autumn ”可知，春天和秋天是两个季节。故选D。 20．句意：中国中部和东部的天气非常不同。 west西部；south南部；middle中部；north北部。根据“It is hot and dry in summer and very …in winter.”可知，这是中国东部和中部的气候特点。故选C。 21．句意：夏季炎热干燥，冬季则寒冷而潮湿。 warm and sunny温暖和晴朗；cool and windy凉爽和多风；cold and wet寒冷和湿润；hot and humid炎热和潮湿。根据“The weather in the …and east of China is quite different.”可知，天气非常的不同，夏季炎热干燥，冬季则寒冷而潮湿。故选C。 22．句意：中国南方冬季通常短暂凉爽。 spring春季；summer夏；季autumn秋季；winter冬季。根据“The weather can also be very cold, but only for one or two weeks.”可知，冬季只持续一周或两周，可见冬季很短暂。故选D。 23．句意：经常下雨数天不停。 days天；weeks周；months月；hours小时。根据“In summer, the weather is often hot and wet.”可知，在夏季，天气很潮湿是经常下雨的原因，可见下雨的天数比较多。故选A。 24．句意：居住在那里是适宜的，因为夏季凉爽，冬季温暖。 terrible糟糕的；comfortable舒适的；possible可能的；necessary必要的。根据“It is…to live there because summer is cool and winter is warm.”可知，那里夏季凉爽，冬季温暖，非常的舒适。故选B。 25．句意：许多来自其他地方的人都喜欢去昆明旅行。 swimming游泳；shopping购物；travelling旅行；hiking徒步旅行。根据“It is …to live there because summer is cool and winter is warm. People call Kunming City of Spring.”可知，许多来自其他地方的人都喜欢去昆明旅行。故选C。 26．C 27．B 28．D 29．A 30．C 【导语】本文以梨树的口吻介绍了为什么喜欢四季。 26．主旨大意题。本文以梨树的口吻介绍了为什么喜欢四季。故选C。 27．细节理解题。根据“I’m Jake the pear tree.”可知“我”是梨树。故选B。 28．细节理解题。根据“I like spring because it’s warm. I get white flowers. The friendly bees visit me.”可知谈论了白花，温暖的天气和友善的蜜蜂。故选D。 29．细节理解题。根据“I like winter thanks to the clean white snow.”可知我喜欢冬天，这要归功于洁白的雪。故选A。 30．词句猜测题。根据“I can sleep and wait for spring.”可知我可以睡眠，等待春天，可推知梨树可以为新的一年做好充分的准备。故选C。 31．C 32．C 33．A 34．A 35．B 【分析】本文是记叙文，短文讲述了莫莉星期六早上醒来后心情的变化。 31．推理判断题。根据“Molly was going to bring some pancakes”，可推知她可能做了一些煎饼，故选C。 32．细节理解题。根据“She felt good because she was going on a picnic with her friends”可知，莫莉醒来时感觉很好是因为她要去野餐，故选C。 33．词句猜测题。根据前文“It looked like it was going to rain soon”，可知是一个阴沉的天气，dark“阴暗的”符合题意，故选A。 34．细节理解题。根据“Cole was going to bring some dumplings”，可知科尔准备带饺子去野餐，故选A。 35．细节理解题。根据“Molly looked out of her window again. The sun broke through the clouds”，可知最后太阳出来了，故选B。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$