Unit 5 Animals and us Grammar：why、where、when、how引导的特殊疑问句（同步课件）英语沪教版五四学制2024六年级上册

语法单元 Unit5 Animals and us 教师______ 学校______ 特殊疑问句 01 特殊疑问句定义 定义 特殊疑问句用来询问一些具体信息。 eg: What time is it?(询问时刻) Who is the man in black?(询问人) 用法 特殊疑问句以疑问词开头，常用的疑问词有：what、who、whose、when、how等。因大多数疑问词均以wh-开头，故特殊疑问句又被称为“wh-问句”。 02 why、where、when相关的疑问词 02 wh-问句 wh- when(什么时候) where(哪里) why(为什么) when询问时间 eg：When is your birthday?你生日什么时候？ what time询问具体时间，而when既可以询问大体时间，也可以询问具体时间。 where询问地点 eg：Where are they from?他们来自哪里？ why询问原因 eg：Why are you late?你为什么迟到？ 04 随堂练习 1．—When ________ Jack ________ a shower? —At half past six in the morning. A．do; take B．do; takes C．does; take D．does;takes 2．—________ is School Sports Day?         —It’s on April 23rd. A．When B．What C．Who D．Why A C 3．—________ is my schoolbag? —Sorry, I don’t know. Is it on your desk? A．How B．What color C．How much D．Where 4．—Mom, ________ is my cat? —Oh, look! It’s ________ the tree over there. A．what, in B．where, on C．what, on D．where, in D D 5．—____________do you like history, Jenny? —Because it’s interesting. A．Who B．How C．Why D．What 6．—________ do you like English? —Because I think it’s useful. A．When B．Why C．Where D．Who C B 03 how-问句 03 how-问句 how how （怎么样） 询问方式或手段 eg: How does Peter come here?皮特是怎么来这里的？ 询问天气 eg：How is the weather?天气怎么样？ 询问感受 eg：How is your holiday?你的假期怎么样？ 询问程度 eg：How do you like Changzhou?=What do you think of Changzhou?你认为常州怎么样？ 易错！ 03 how-问句 how how many （多少） how much （多少\多少钱） how old （多少岁） how many询问可数名词的数量 eg: How many books are there on the desk?桌上有几本书？ how much询问不可数名词或价格 eg：How much water do you drink?你喝多少水？ How much is the dress?这条裙子多少钱？ how old询问年龄 eg：How old is your sister?你妹妹几岁？ 03 how-问句 how how often （多长时间一次） 对频度提问 eg：—How often do you watch a film? —Once a week. —你多长时间看一次电影？—一周一次。 eg：—How often does he play computer game? —Never. —你多久玩一次电脑游戏？—从不玩。 易错！ 03 how-问句 how how long （多长时间） 对时长提问 eg：—How long do you read English every day? —About 20 minutes. —你每天读英语多长时间？—大约20分钟。 eg：How long does it take to take a bus to the park? 坐公交去公园花费多长时间？ 易错！ 03 how-问句 how how far （多远） 对距离提问 eg：—How far is it from the park to your home? —An hour by bus. —从公园到你家有多远？—坐公交一小时。 How far is it from A to B? 这是固定句型，询问A与B两地的距离。 易错！ 【拓展】how相关的特殊疑问词： how many 多少(后接可数名词，询问数量) how much 多少(后接不可数名词，询问数量) how old 多大岁数(询问年龄) how big 多大（询问范围） how far 多远（询问距离） how long 多长（询问时间或物体本身的长度） how high 多高（询问高度) how often 多久一次(询问频度) how soon 还要多久(询问未来的时间) 1．—How much are these yellow socks? —________. A．They’re very beautiful B．There are two pairs C．There are two dollars D．They’re two dollars 3．— ________ is this sweater? —It’s 68 yuan. A．How old B．How much C．How many D．How B D 3．—________ is it from your home to school? —It’s about ten minutes’ ride. A．How far B．How old C．How many D．How long 4．—_____ do you usually go to school, Mary? —By bike. A．When B．Why C．How D．Where C A 5．—_________ is the Chinese basketball star Han Xu? —She’s twenty five. A．How B．How much C．How old D．What number 6．—__________ do you eat fast food? —Seldom. Eating too much fast food is bad for our health. A．How long B．How often C．How far D．How much C B see you again $$