形容词部分（1）-知识点训练卷天津市《英语考纲百套卷》第15卷（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：天津市高职分类考试《英语考纲百套卷》，依据天津市高职分类招生(面向中职毕业生)考试英语科目考试说明编写，本套试卷共97份。第一部分按考纲的各个考点要求编写的54份知识点训练卷，第二部分是词汇、运用日常交际用语围绕以下话题进行交际、完形填空、阅读和翻译/读短文回答问题四个部分的编写的33份专题训练卷，第三部分是参考天津市近几年的高职分类考试真题编写的10模拟试卷。 本试卷是天津市《英语考纲百套卷》的第15卷，是形容词部分知识点训练卷。试卷内容覆盖形容中的形容词词义辨析、形容词比较级和最高级，同时还覆盖了非谓语动词，正在进行时和倍数表达法。按考纲的掌握要求编写。 天津市高职分类考试《英语考纲百套卷》 第15卷 形容词 知识点训练卷 考试时间60分钟 满分100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、单项选择（本题共40题，每小题2分，共80分） 1．—Are you going to buy this computer? —No. I will buy that one. It is ________ than this one. A．cheap B．cheaper C．the cheaper D．the cheapest 2．My elder brother is _____, because he goes jogging every morning. A．lazy B．happy C．energetic D．strict 3．I think they’re a bit tight. Do you have a ________ size? A．small B．smaller C．large D．larger 4．The little girl kept ________ the house, because she wanted to keep it ________. A．cleaning; clean B．cleaning; cleaning C．clean; clean D．clean; cleaning 5．John is _________ than Andy. A．tall B．taller C．the tallest D．the taller 6．— Helen sang a wonderful song at the party last night. — She is the ______ singer in our class. A．worst B．worse C．better D．best 7．—Do you know ________ girl in the class next door? —Of course, she is my sister. A．tallest B．taller C．tall D．the tallest 8．In our study, making progress is ________ than getting a high grade A．important B．more important C．much important D．most important 9．Peter is _____ at physics than Tom. A．good B．well C．better D．best 10．Our life is getting ______. A．good and good B．good and better C．better and good D．better and better 11．The boy’s mother was very _________ because he passed the exam. A．tired B．happy C．angry D．well 12．I like the song very much. It sounds ________. A．wonderful B．greatly C．well D．wonderfully 13．________ words and idioms you learn, ________ English becomes. A．The much; the easy B．The more; the easier C．The many; the easier D．The more; the easy 14．Let’s hope her health condition can be ________. A．better and better B．well and well C．good and good D．best and best 15．Lucy is one of ________ careful students in our class. A．more B．the more C．most D．the most 16．Lily gets up early every morning. Lucy gets up as ________ as Lily. A．the earliest B．earliest C．earlier D．early 17．A bike is ________ than a bus. A．smaller B．small C．smallest D．much small 18．The box is ________ of all and it is easy ________. A．light; carry B．lighter; to carry C．lightest; carry D．the lightest; to carry 19．The busier he is, the ________ he feels. A．happy B．happily C．happier D．happiest 20．Which country has the second ________ population in the world. A．large B．largest C．many D．more 21．This wooden desk is ________ than that one. I can’t move it. A．too much heavier B．much too heavier C．too heavy D．too heavier 22．This math problem is ________ one of all, it’s hard to work it out. A．difficult B．more difficult C．the more difficult D．the most difficult 23．She is ______ among the five girls. A．tall B．taller C．the tallest D．the taller 24．Michael’s house is ________ than mine, but it is only half the price of mine. A．big B．bigger C．the bigger D．biggest 25．I think August is ________ month of the year in China. A．hot B．hotter C．hottest D．the hottest 26．Of all the things we eat and drink, water is the ________ important. A．most B．more C．much D．less 27．The room is much ________ than before. A．clean B．cleaner C．cleanest D．more cleanest 28．There are __________ boys __________ girls in our class. A．as; as B．many; than C．more; than D．most; than 29．She loves her family very much. ______ she does for her family, ______ she feels. A．More; happier B．The much; the happy C．The more; the happier D．The most; the happiest 30．The busier the old man is, ________ he will be. A．happier B．the happier C．happy D．the happiest 31．He isn’t a very tall boy but he is stronger than ________ in his class. A．any students B．any other student C．all the students D．every student 32．It’s believed that ________ you work, ________ result you’ll get. A．the harder; the better B．the more hard; the more good C．the harder; the good D．the more hard; the better 33．People often think they are ________ than they really are. A．even attractive B．much attractive C．most attractive D．more attractive 34．________you study, ________ grades you will get. A．Hard, good B．Harder, better C．The hard, the better D．The harder, the better 35．This phone is ________ than the other one. A．much worse B．more worse C．much bad D．more bad 36．Tom is the_________boy in our class. A．tallest B．much tall C．tall D．a little tall 37．When summer comes, it is getting ________. A．many hot B．hot C．hotter and hotter D．more hotter 38．Mary was considered to be ________ girl in our school talent show last year. A．the more popular B．most popular C．more popular D．the most popular 39．How ________ the paintings are! A．more expensive B．the most expensive C．expensive D．most expensive 40．Farmers had a good harvest this year.They got in almost ________ they did five years ago. A．as twice much rice as B．as much rice as twice C．twice as more rice than D．twice as much rice as 二、英汉互译（本题共5题，每小题4分，共20分） 1．Nowadays, doing sports has become (越来越受欢迎 ). (根据汉语提示完成句子) 2．她和她的双胞胎妹妹一样胖吗？不，她比她瘦。 as as twin ? No, than her. 3．顺便提一句，乘公交比乘地铁更加环保。(汉译英) 4．E-sports is becoming (在全世界越来越流行) . (根据汉语提示完成句子) 5．我们的祖国正变得越来越好。(汉译英) 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 编写说明：天津市高职分类考试《英语考纲百套卷》，依据天津市高职分类招生(面向中职毕业生)考试英语科目考试说明编写，本套试卷共97份。第一部分按考纲的各个考点要求编写的54份知识点训练卷，第二部分是词汇、运用日常交际用语围绕以下话题进行交际、完形填空、阅读和翻译/读短文回答问题四个部分的编写的33份专题训练卷，第三部分是参考天津市近几年的高职分类考试真题编写的10模拟试卷。 本试卷是天津市《英语考纲百套卷》的第15卷，是形容词部分知识点训练卷。试卷内容覆盖形容中的形容词词义辨析、形容词比较级和最高级，同时还覆盖了非谓语动词，正在进行时和倍数表达法。按考纲的掌握要求编写。 天津市高职分类考试《英语考纲百套卷》 第15卷 形容词 知识点训练卷 考试时间60分钟 满分100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、单项选择（本题共40题，每小题2分，共80分） 1．—Are you going to buy this computer? —No. I will buy that one. It is ________ than this one. A．cheap B．cheaper C．the cheaper D．the cheapest 【答案】B 【详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：—你打算买这台电脑吗？—不。我买那个。它比这个便宜。根据“than”可知，此处是把“that one”和“this one”进行比较，应使用比较级，比较级前不需要使用定冠词“the”。故选B。 2．My elder brother is _____, because he goes jogging every morning. A．lazy B．happy C．energetic D．strict 【答案】C 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我哥哥精力充沛，因为他每天早上都去慢跑。A. lazy懒惰的；B. happy开心的；C. energetic精力充沛的；D. strict严格的。根据“because he goes jogging every morning”可知，因为我哥哥每天早上都去慢跑，所以他是精力充沛的。故选C。 3．I think they’re a bit tight. Do you have a ________ size? A．small B．smaller C．large D．larger 【答案】D 【详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：我觉得有点紧。有大一号的吗？A. small小的；B. smaller更小的；C. large大的；D. large更大的。根据“they’re a bit tight”可知，此处是在进行比较，问的是有更大尺码的吗。故选D。 4．The little girl kept ________ the house, because she wanted to keep it ________. A．cleaning; clean B．cleaning; cleaning C．clean; clean D．clean; cleaning 【答案】A 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：小女孩不停地打扫房子，因为她想保持房子干净。第一空，“keep doing sth.”表示“一直做某事”，故第一空用cleaning；“keep sth. + adj.”表示“使某物保持某种状态”，“clean”在这里是形容词，表示“干净的”状态，故第二空用clean。故选A。 5．John is _________ than Andy. A．tall B．taller C．the tallest D．the taller 【答案】B 【详解】考查形容词的比较级。句意：约翰比安迪高。“形容词比较级 + than”是典型的比较结构，空格处应使用“tall”的比较级形式“taller”。故选B。 6．— Helen sang a wonderful song at the party last night. — She is the ______ singer in our class. A．worst B．worse C．better D．best 【答案】D 【详解】考查形容词的最高级。句意：—海伦昨晚在聚会上唱了一首美妙的歌曲。—她是我们班最好的歌手。根据“in our class”可知，此处应用形容词的最高级，good的最高级为best。故选D。 7．—Do you know ________ girl in the class next door? —Of course, she is my sister. A．tallest B．taller C．tall D．the tallest 【答案】D 【详解】考查形容词的最高级。句意：—你认识隔壁班最高的女孩吗？—当然，她是我的妹妹。根据“in the class next door”可知，这里是在询问隔壁班“最高的”女孩，应该用形容词的最高级形式，形容词最高级前要加定冠词the。故选D。 8．In our study, making progress is ________ than getting a high grade A．important B．more important C．much important D．most important 【答案】B 【详解】考查比较级。句意：在我们的学习中，取得进步比获得高分更重要。根据“than”可知，横线上是比较级，important的比较级是more important。故选B。 9．Peter is _____ at physics than Tom. A．good B．well C．better D．best 【答案】C 【详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：彼得的物理比汤姆好。be good at：擅长；根据than可知，此处应用比较级better。故选C。 10．Our life is getting ______. A．good and good B．good and better C．better and good D．better and better 【答案】D 【详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：我们的生活现在正变得越来越好。“比较级+and+比较级”意为“越来越……”，good的比较级为better，better and better意为“越来越好”。故选D项。 11．The boy’s mother was very _________ because he passed the exam. A．tired B．happy C．angry D．well 【答案】B 【详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：由于男孩通过了考试，他的妈妈非常高兴。A. tired累的；B. happy高兴的；C. angry生气的；D. well身体好的。根据“because he passed the exam”可知，男孩通过了考试，妈妈肯定很高兴。故选B。 12．I like the song very much. It sounds ________. A．wonderful B．greatly C．well D．wonderfully 【答案】A 【详解】考查形容词作表语。句意：我非常喜欢这首歌。这首歌听起来很棒。A. wonderful精彩的（形容词）；B. greatly非常（副词）；C. well好（副词）、健康的（形容词）；D. wonderfully极好地（副词）。句中的“sounds”是系动词，后加形容词作表语，根据主语It，也就是the song可知，此处用wonderful，表示歌曲听起来很棒。故选A。 13．________ words and idioms you learn, ________ English becomes. A．The much; the easy B．The more; the easier C．The many; the easier D．The more; the easy 【答案】B 【详解】考查形容词的比较级。句意：你学的单词和习语越多，英语就会变得越容易。根据“...words and idioms you learn, ...English becomes.”并结合选项可知，此处考查“The + 比较级， the + 比较级”的结构，意为“越……，就越……”。故选B。 14．Let’s hope her health condition can be ________. A．better and better B．well and well C．good and good D．best and best 【答案】A 【详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：让我们来期待她的身体状况会越来越好。英语中常用“形容词比较级+形容词比较级”来表示“越来越……”，“better and better”意为“越来越好”。故选A。 15．Lucy is one of ________ careful students in our class. A．more B．the more C．most D．the most 【答案】D 【详解】考查形容词的最高级。句意：露西是我们班最认真的学生之一。根据空格前的“one of”可知，此处考查结构“one of+形容词最高级+名词复数”，且形容词最高级前应加定冠词the，此处指“最认真的学生之一”。故选D。 16．Lily gets up early every morning. Lucy gets up as ________ as Lily. A．the earliest B．earliest C．earlier D．early 【答案】D 【详解】考查形容词的原级比较。句意：莉莉每天早上起床很早。露西起床和莉莉一样早。分析句子可知，本题考查结构“as+形容词/副词原级+as”，意思是“和……一样……”，此处应用early原级形式。故选D。 17．A bike is ________ than a bus. A．smaller B．small C．smallest D．much small 【答案】A 【详解】考查形容词的比较级。句意：自行车比公共汽车小。根据“than”可知，空格处应用形容词的比较级，small的比较级为“smaller”。故选A。 18．The box is ________ of all and it is easy ________. A．light; carry B．lighter; to carry C．lightest; carry D．the lightest; to carry 【答案】D 【详解】考查形容词的最高级及非谓语动词。句意：这个盒子是所有盒子中最轻的，方便携带。根据“of all”可知，第一空应用形容词的最高级，形容词的最高级前需加定冠词the，故填the lightest；第二空，根据“it is easy...”并结合选项可知，此处是“it is + 形容词 + to do sth.”句型，表示“做某事是……的”，“to do sth.”是动词不定式，作真正的主语，“it”是形式主语，故填to carry。故选D。 19．The busier he is, the ________ he feels. A．happy B．happily C．happier D．happiest 【答案】C 【详解】考查形容词的比较级。句意：他越忙越开心。比较级句型“the+比较级，the+比较级”表示“越……就越……”；根据上句The busier可知，此处用the happier。故选C。 20．Which country has the second ________ population in the world. A．large B．largest C．many D．more 【答案】B 【详解】考查形容词的最高级。句意：世界上人口第二多的国家是哪个国家。“population”表示“多”或“少”时，常用“large”或“small”，“the + 序数词 + 形容词最高级”表示“第几最……”。“the second largest”表示“第二大”。故选B。 21．This wooden desk is ________ than that one. I can’t move it. A．too much heavier B．much too heavier C．too heavy D．too heavier 【答案】A 【详解】考查形容词的比较级。句意：这张木桌比那张重得多。我搬不动。根据“than ”可知，此处应用形容词的比较级；“too”表示“太”，“much”可以用来修饰比较级，表示“……得多”，“heavy”的比较级是“heavier”。“too much heavier”表示“重得多”。故选A。 22．This math problem is ________ one of all, it’s hard to work it out. A．difficult B．more difficult C．the more difficult D．the most difficult 【答案】D 【详解】考查形容词的最高级。句意：这道数学题是所有数学题中最难的一道，很难解出来。根据“one of all”可知，此处应用形容词的最高级，difficult的最高级为the most difficult。故选D。 23．She is ______ among the five girls. A．tall B．taller C．the tallest D．the taller 【答案】C 【详解】考查形容词的最高级。句意：她是五个女孩子中最高的。根据提示among the five girls译为“在五个女孩子中”可知，三者或三者以上比较用最高级，而且形容词最高级前加the。故选C。 24．Michael’s house is ________ than mine, but it is only half the price of mine. A．big B．bigger C．the bigger D．biggest 【答案】B 【详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：迈克尔的房子比我的大，但价格只有我的一半。根据空格后的“than”可知，此处用比较级，big的比较级形式是bigger。故选B。 25．I think August is ________ month of the year in China. A．hot B．hotter C．hottest D．the hottest 【答案】D 【详解】考查形容词的最高级。句意：我认为八月是中国一年中最热的月份。“of the year”表示范围，在一年当中，八月的温度要和其他月份的温度进行比较，要用最高级形式，hot的最高级为“hottest”，形容词最高级前通常要加定冠词“the”。故选D。 26．Of all the things we eat and drink, water is the ________ important. A．most B．more C．much D．less 【答案】A 【详解】考查形容词最高级。句意：在我们吃的和喝的所有东西中，水是最重要的。根据“Of all the things”可知，此处用最高级，important的最高级形式是the most important。故选A。 27．The room is much ________ than before. A．clean B．cleaner C．cleanest D．more cleanest 【答案】B 【详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：这房间比以前干净多了。根据句中的“much”和“than”可知，本句应用比较级的结构，clean的比较级的cleaner。故选B。 28．There are __________ boys __________ girls in our class. A．as; as B．many; than C．more; than D．most; than 【答案】C 【详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：我们班男生比女生多。根据句意和“…boys…girls”可知，此处是表示男生和女生的比较，用比较级more...than。故选C。 29．She loves her family very much. ______ she does for her family, ______ she feels. A．More; happier B．The much; the happy C．The more; the happier D．The most; the happiest 【答案】C 【详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：她非常爱她的家人。她为她的家庭做得越多，她就越高兴。分析句子可知，此题考查比较级句型：the+比较级，the+比较级“越……⋅，就越……”。故选C。 30．The busier the old man is, ________ he will be. A．happier B．the happier C．happy D．the happiest 【答案】B 【详解】考查形容词的比较级。句意：老人越忙碌，就越快乐。根据“The busier the old man is, ... he will be.”可知，此处是“the + 比较级，the + 比较级”结构，表示“越……，越……”，happy的比较级为happier，且前面需加上定冠词“the”。故选B。 31．He isn’t a very tall boy but he is stronger than ________ in his class. A．any students B．any other student C．all the students D．every student 【答案】B 【详解】考查比较级及不定代词。句意：他个子不是很高，但比班里其他学生都壮。分析句子可知，该句表示在班级范围内，he和其他人的比较；比较级+than any other+单数名词，表示“比其他任何一个都……”。故选B。 32．It’s believed that ________ you work, ________ result you’ll get. A．the harder; the better B．the more hard; the more good C．the harder; the good D．the more hard; the better 【答案】A 【详解】考查形容词和副词的比较级。句意：人们相信你越努力，你就会得到越好的结果。根据“It’s believed that ... you work, ... result you’ll get.”并结合选项可知，此处是“the + 比较级，the + 比较级”的结构，表示“越……，越……”。“hard”的比较级是“harder”，“good”的比较级是“better”。故选A。 33．People often think they are ________ than they really are. A．even attractive B．much attractive C．most attractive D．more attractive 【答案】D 【详解】考查形容词的比较级。句意：人们通常认为自己比实际上更具吸引力。根据题干中的than可知, 空格处应使用比较级。attractive多音节词，其比较级在前面加more。故选D. 34．________you study, ________ grades you will get. A．Hard, good B．Harder, better C．The hard, the better D．The harder, the better 【答案】D 【详解】考查比较级。句意：你学习越努力，你就会越取得好成绩。固定结构“the+比较级，the+比较级”意为“越……，就越……”，study hard 努力学习，hard的比较级是harder；get good grades取得好成绩，good的比较级是better。故选D。 35．This phone is ________ than the other one. A．much worse B．more worse C．much bad D．more bad 【答案】A 【详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：这部手机比另一部差多了。根据“than”可知，此处应用比较级，bad的比较级是worse，much可以修饰比较级，放在比较级前面。故选A。 36．Tom is the_________boy in our class. A．tallest B．much tall C．tall D．a little tall 【答案】A 【详解】考查形容词的最高级。句意：汤姆是我们班最高的男孩。根据“in our class”可知，在一定范围内比较，应用最高级形式，tall的最高级形式是tallest。故选A。 37．When summer comes, it is getting ________. A．many hot B．hot C．hotter and hotter D．more hotter 【答案】C 【详解】考查形容词的比较级。句意：夏天来了，天气越来越热。根据“When summer comes”语境可知，应该是天气越来越热，故此处应用“比较级 + and + 比较级”，表示“越来越……”，“hot”的比较级是“hotter”。故选C。 38．Mary was considered to be ________ girl in our school talent show last year. A．the more popular B．most popular C．more popular D．the most popular 【答案】D 【详解】考查形容词最高级。句意：在去年的学校才艺表演中，玛丽被认为是最受欢迎的女孩。根据“in our school talent show”可知，此处是表示范围内的比较，要用形容词的最高级，popular的最高级形式是the most popular。故选D。 39．How ________ the paintings are! A．more expensive B．the most expensive C．expensive D．most expensive 【答案】C 【详解】考查感叹句和形容词的原级。句意：这些画多么昂贵啊！根据“How ... the paintings are!”可知，此句是how引导的感叹句，不需要使用比较级或最高级形式。故选C。 40．Farmers had a good harvest this year.They got in almost ________ they did five years ago. A．as twice much rice as B．as much rice as twice C．twice as more rice than D．twice as much rice as 【答案】D 【详解】考查倍数表达法。句意：今年，农民有了好收成。他们收货的稻米是五年前的两倍多。根据倍数表达法的固定结构：倍数+as+形容词原级+名词+as。D项符合这个结构。故选D项。 二、英汉互译（本题共5题，每小题4分，共20分） 1．Nowadays, doing sports has become (越来越受欢迎 ). (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】more and more popular 【详解】考查形容词的比较级。句意：如今，运动已经变得越来越流行。越来越：比较级+and+比较级；受欢迎：popular，其比较级为more popular。故填more and more popular。 2．她和她的双胞胎妹妹一样胖吗？不，她比她瘦。 as as twin ? No, than her. 【答案】 Is she fat her sister she’s thinner 【详解】考查时态、主谓一致和形容词比较级。描述主语现在的状态，用一般现在时，主语是she，be动词用is，用形容词fat作表语，“她的”译成“her”，“妹妹”译成“sister”；答语中用“she”作主语，be动词用is，“瘦”译成“thin”，它的比较级是thinner。故填Is；she；fat；her；sister；she’s；thinner。 3．顺便提一句，乘公交比乘地铁更加环保。(汉译英) 【答案】By the way, taking a bus is much greener than taking the subway. 【详解】考查非谓语动词及形容词的比较级。分析句子可知，该句是个简单的陈述句。顺便提一句：By the way,作状语；乘公交：take a bus，作主语，应用动名词形式taking；乘地铁：take the subway，置于than后应用动名词形式taking，与前面主语形式保持一致；比……更加环保：is much greener，greener是形容词的比较级形式，作表语。故本句译为：By the way, taking a bus is much greener than taking the subway. 4．E-sports is becoming (在全世界越来越流行) . (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】more and more popular around the world 【详解】考查形容词的比较级。句意：电子竞技在世界各地越来越受欢迎。分析句子可知，该句是个简单的陈述句。流行：popular，形容词，作表语；popular的比较级是more and more popular；在全世界：around the world。故填more and more popular around the world。 5．我们的祖国正变得越来越好。(汉译英) 【答案】Our country is becoming better and better. 【详解】考查现在进行时和比较级中的固定结构。根据中文句意里的“正”可知，该句时态用现在进行时。我们的祖国：Our country，名词短语作主语；正变得： is becoming，系动词的进行时作谓语；越来越好：better and better，形容词比较级中的固定结构表示“越来越……”，作表语。故本句译为：Our country is becoming better and better. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$