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编写说明:天津市高职分类考试《英语考纲百套卷》,依据天津市高职分类招生(面向中职毕业生)考试英语科目考试说明编写,本套试卷共97份。第一部分按考纲的各个考点要求编写的54份知识点训练卷,第二部分是词汇、运用日常交际用语围绕以下话题进行交际、完形填空、阅读和翻译/读短文回答问题四个部分的编写的33份专题训练卷,第三部分是参考天津市近几年的高职分类考试真题编写的10模拟试卷。
本试卷是天津市《英语考纲百套卷》的第13卷,是连词部分知识点训练卷。试卷内容覆盖连词中的并列连词和连词辨析,同时还覆盖了部分祈使句、部分倒装、一般过去式和让步状语从句按考纲的掌握要求编写。
天津市高职分类考试《英语考纲百套卷》 第13卷
并列连词
知识点训练卷
考试时间60分钟 满分100分
班级 姓名 学号 成绩
一、单项选择(本题共40题,每小题2分,共80分)
1.Mr. Black, our new English teacher, is strict ________ kind.
A.or B.but
C.with D.as well
【答案】B
【详解】考查连词辨析。句意:布莱克先生,我们的新英语老师,很严格但很和蔼。A. or或者;B. but但是;C. with用;D. as well也。副词短语。 根据“ strict ... kind”可知,布莱克老师很严格但是很和蔼,用but连接两个并列的形容词,表示转折关系。故选B。
2.This Saturday you may ________ go to the concert with me, ________ stay at home.
A.either…or B.neither…nor C.either…nor D.neither…or
【答案】A
【详解】考查连词。句意:这个周六你可以和我一起去音乐会或待在家里。A. either...or或……或;B. neither...nor既不……也不;C. either...nor无此固定搭配;D. neither...or无此固定搭配。根据句意可知,此处表示“或……或……”。故选A。
3.Ask your teacher for help. _________ he will give you some advice.
A.and B.yet C.or D.but
【答案】A
【详解】考查连词辨析。句意:向你的老师寻求帮助,他会给你一些建议。A. and和;B. yet然而;C. or或者;D. but但是。此处是“祈使句+ and/or+陈述句”的结构,前后句是顺承关系,应用and。故选A。
4.________ man ________ animal can live without air.
A.Neither; nor B.Both; and C.Either; or D.Not only; but also
【答案】A
【详解】考查连词辨析。句意:没有空气,人和动物都无法生存。A. Neither...nor...既不……也不……;B. Both...and...……和……都;C. Either...or...要么……要么……;D. Not only...but also...不但……而且……。根据“... man ... animal can live without air.”可知,此处表示“人和动物都不”,故用Neither...nor...。故选A。
5.Hurry up, ________ you’ll be late for school.
A.but B.and C.or D.when
【答案】C
【详解】考查连词辨析。句意:快点,不然你上学就要迟到了。A. but但是;B. and和;C. or或者;D. when什么时候。根据“Hurry up, ... you’ll be late for school.”可知,此处是“祈使句+and/or+陈述句”句型,且此处意为“如果不快点就会迟到”,所以用“or”连接。故选C。
6.You’ve talked too much, ________ you haven’t come to the point.
A.or B.but C.for D.so
【答案】B
【详解】考查连词辨析。句意:你说得太多了,但没有说到点子上。A. or否则;B. but但是;C. for由于;D. so因此。根据句意可知,前后句子是转折关系,因此应使用转折连词“but”。故选B。
7.Lu Xun is not only a writer, ________ also a translator. His works are great.
A.but B.so C.either D.neither
【答案】A
【详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意:鲁迅不仅是一位作家,也是一位翻译家。他的作品很伟大。A. but但是;B. so因此;C. either两者中任意其一;D. neither两者都不。根据not only...but also“不仅……而且”可知,应是but。故选A。
8.Keep going, _____ you will succeed.
A.while B.and C.or D.but
【答案】B
【详解】考查连词辨析。句意:一直努力,那么你就会成功。A. while当……时;B. and那么;C. or否则;D. but但是。分析句子可知,该句为祈使句+and+陈述句结构,前后句为递进关系。故选B。
9.I haven’t been to Japan, _____ has my wife.
A.either B.so C.neither D.none
【答案】C
【详解】考查连词。句意:我没有去过日本,我妻子也没有。根据I haven’t可知,此处用连词连接后半句,表示“也不”,应是neither。故选C。
10.—What would you like, tea ________ coffee?
—I’d like a cup of tea.
A.and B.but C.as D.or
【答案】D
【详解】考查连词。句意:—你想喝什么,茶还是咖啡?—我想要杯茶。A. and和;B. but但是;C. as因为;D. or或者。根据What would you like可知,此处表示选择关系,意为“或者,还是”,应用or。故选D。
11.I have met her before, _________ I can’t remember her name.
A.or B.so C.and D.but
【答案】D
【详解】考查连词辨析。句意:我以前见过她,但我不记得她的名字。A. or或者;B. so因此;C. and和;D. but但是。根据“I have met her before, ... I can’t remember her name.”可知,前半句说见过她,后半句说不记得名字,这两者之间是转折关系,故用but表转折。故选D。
12.She is ill today, ________ she is still working hard.
A.but B.so C.or D.because
【答案】A
【详解】考查连词辨析。句意:她今天生病了,但她仍然努力工作。A. but但是;B. so因此;C. or否则;D. because因为。“She is ill today”表示她今天生病了,这是一个不利的情况,“she is still working hard”表示她仍然在努力工作,这与生病的情况形成了转折。故选A。
13.________ you ________ I will go shopping tomorrow.
A.Either; nor B.Neither; or
C.Neither; nor D.Neither; and
【答案】C
【详解】考查连词辨析。句意:你和我明天都不会去购物。连词neither...nor用来连接两个并列成分,意为“既不 ……也不……”。故选C。
14.Painting is a learned skill, ______ even people without any special talent can learn to paint.
A.but B.or
C.while D.and
【答案】D
【详解】考查连词。句意:绘画是一门习得的技能,即使没有任何特殊才能的人也可以学会绘画。A. but但是;B. or或者;C. while当……时候;D. and并且。根据设空处前后句之间的逻辑关系可知,这是并列关系,应用and。故选D。
15.—Would you like to go to the theater with me tonight?
—I’d love to, ________ I promised to help Lily with her Chinese.
A.so B.or C.but D.and
【答案】C
【详解】考查并列连词辨析。句意:—今晚你愿意和我一起去看戏吗?—我很想去,但是我答应过要帮助莉莉学习中文。A. so 所以(表示结果);B. or或者(表示选择);C. but但是(表示转折);D. and和(表示并列)。根据“I’d love to”及“ I promised to help Lily with her Chinese”可知,前后句意是转折关系。故选C。
16.When he heard the bad news, John didn’t get angry or upset. ________, he kept cool.
A.Therefore B.Finally C.Otherwise D.Instead
【答案】D
【详解】考查连词。句意:当他听到这个消息时,他没有生气或难过,而是保持冷静。A. Therefore因此;B. Finally最终;C. Otherwise否则;D. Instead反而。根据句意,前面说“他没有生气或难过”与“他保持冷静”是转折的关系,用instead意为“相反,反而”连接,符合语境。故选D。
17.________ he is, ________ he can do something that grownups do.
A.A boy as; but B.A boy though; yet C.Boy as; yet D.Boy as; but
【答案】C
【详解】考查部分倒装与让步状语从句。句意:尽管他还是个孩子,但他可以做大人做的事。分析句子结构并结合选项可知,第一空,“Boy as he is”,这是一个部分倒装结构,这种倒装结构用于强调“尽管他是个孩子”这一事实,as 在这里引导让步状语从句,需要将名词(或形容词 + 名词)置于句首,且名词前不加冠词。第二空,“as/though/although”引导的让步状语从句,不能与but同时使用,可以与yet连用。故选C。
18.This cap is nice, ________ it doesn’t look good on me.
A.for B.so C.but D.or
【答案】C
【详解】考查连词辨析。句意:这顶帽子很漂亮,但我戴上不好看。A. for因为;B. so因此;C. but但是;D. or否则。根据“This cap is nice, ... it doesn’t look good on me.”可知,前后两句之间是转折关系,故用but表转折。故选C。
19.You need to be quick ______ you will be late.
A.so B.but C.yet D.or
【答案】D
【详解】考查并列连词。句意:你需要快点,要不然你会迟到的。A. so因此,所以;B. but但是;C. yet然而;D. or要不然,否则。根据句意,前后两分句所缺连词的意思只有“要不然,否则”吻合。故选D项。
20.Paul wanted to buy an expensive toy, ________ he didn’t have enough money.
A.or B.but C.so D.for
【答案】B
【详解】考查连词。句意:保罗想买一个昂贵的玩具,但他没有足够的钱。A. or或者;B. but但是;C. so所以;D. for因为。分析句子结构可知,空格前后是两个完整的句子,他们之间是转折关系,要用连词but。故选B。
21.________ you ________ I can’t go to the party. One of us has to stay at home to look after the baby.
A.Neither; nor B.Either; or
C.Not only; but also D.Both; and
【答案】B
【详解】考查连词辨析。句意:你或我中的一个不能去参加聚会。我们中的一个必须留在家里照顾孩子。A. Neither... nor...既不……也不……;B. Either...or...要么……要么……;C. Not only...but also...不但……而且……;D. Both... and...两者都。根据“One of us has to stay at home to look after the baby.”可知,两人中的一个不能去参加聚会,故用“Either...or”。故选B。
22.—Do you like swimming ________ running?
—I like running.
A.or B.and C.but
【答案】A
【详解】考查连词辨析。句意:—你喜欢游泳还是跑步?—我喜欢跑步。A. or或者;B. and和;C. but但。根据“Do you like swimming ... running?”可知,这是一个选择疑问句,在选择疑问句中要用“or”来连接被选择的两个部分,表示“或者”。故选A。
23.I like playing football ________ he likes playing basketball.
A.when B.because C.while D.as
【答案】C
【详解】考查连词辨析。句意:我喜欢踢足球,而他喜欢打篮球。A. when当……时;B. because因为;C. while而;D. as由于。此处用while表示对比两件事物,意为“而……”。故选C。
24.Be careful, ______ you’ll fall into the river.
A.and B.but C.or D.so
【答案】C
【详解】考查并列连词。句意:小心,否则你会掉进河里的。A. and和、然后;B. but但是;C. or或者,否则;D. so所以。分析句子结构可知,这是祈使句+并列连词and或or+简单句的句型,根据空格前后句子的关系,此处表达的意思为“否则”。故选C。
25.I have never been to Australia before, __________ I know a lot about Sydney Opera House.
A.and B.for C.so D.but
【答案】D
【详解】考查并列连词。句意:我之前从来没有去过澳大利亚,但是关于悉尼歌剧院我了解很多。A. and和,并且;B. for因为;C. so因此;D. but但是。根据句意可知,前后表示转折关系。故选D。
26.You can read the books in the reading room, ______ you can’t take them out.
A.or B.whether C.till D.but
【答案】D
【详解】考查连词辨析。句意:你可以在阅览室里看书,但是你不能把书拿出去。A. or否则,不然;B. whether不管,无论;C. till到……为止;D. but可是,但是。根据句意可知,前后分句是转折关系,要用表示转折意义的并列连词“but”。故选D。
27.Study harder, ________ you will become better.
A.but B.and C.or D.so
【答案】B
【详解】考查连词辨析。句意:更加努力学习,你就会变得更好。A. but但是;B. and和;C. or或者;D. so因此。根据“Study harder, ... you will become better.”可知,此处是“祈使句 + and + 陈述句”的结构,表示如果按照祈使句的要求去做,就会产生陈述句所表示的结果。故选B。
28.Wear your masks while you are out, ________ you may get sick.
A.and B.or C.but D.so
【答案】B
【详解】考查连词辨析。句意:外出时请戴上口罩,否则可能会生病。A. and和;B. or否则;C. but但是;D. so因此。根据“Wear your masks while you are out, ...you may get sick.”可知,此处是“祈使句+and/or+陈述句”结构,且前后两句之间是转折关系,故用or。故选B。
29.Neither you ________ she knows this word.
A.or B.nor C.so D.and
【答案】B
【详解】考查并列连词。句意:你和她都不知道这个词。A. or或者(通常与 either 连用);B. nor也不(通常与 neither 连用);C. so所以;D. and和。根据句意和谓语动词“ knows”可知,此处neither…nor…“既不……也不……”连接两个并列主语。故选B项。
30.I want to buys some pears _________ grapes, I like both.
A.in B.to
C.and D.or
【答案】C
【详解】考查连词。句意:我想买一些梨和葡萄,两者我都喜欢。A. in在……里面;B. to向;C. and和;D. or或者。根据“I like both”可知,我是想买梨和葡萄,要用and连接两个并列的宾语。故选C。
31.________ you ________ he is going to come back.
A.Although; but B.Either; or C.Neither; or D.Both; and
【答案】B
【详解】考查连词辨析。句意:不是你就是他要回来。although和but不能同时出现;either... or...要么……要么……;neither...or错误表达;both...and...两者都。当either... or...连接并列主语时,应遵循“就近原则”,当使用both...and...连接主语时,后面的谓语动词应该用复数形式are;根据“is”可知,此处应用“either... or...”。故选B。
32.My dear boy, be quick! ________ we will miss the early bus.
A.But B.Or C.And D.Unless
【答案】B
【详解】考查连词辨析。句意:我亲爱的孩子,快点!否则我们会错过早班车。A. But但是;B. Or否则;C. And和;D. Unless除非。根据句意可知,此处意为“快点!否则我们会错过早班车。”。设空处用连接词or。故选B。
33.________ a good living habits, ________ you will stay healthy.
A.To have; or B.Have; and C.Having; then D.Had; but
【答案】B
【详解】考查祈使句及连词辨析。句意:养成良好的生活习惯,身体就会健康。or否则;and和;then然后;but但。根据“ ... a good living habits, ... you will stay healthy.”可知,此处是“祈使句 + and/or + 陈述句”的结构,所以第一空用“have”,且前后两句之间是顺承关系,所以第二空用and表示顺承。故选B。
34.Bruce is good at playing football ________ Mike does well in basketball.
A.when B.since C.until D.while
【答案】D
【详解】考查连词辨析。句意:布鲁斯擅长踢足球,而迈克擅长打篮球。A. when当……时;B. since自从;C. until直到;D. while然而。根据“Bruce is good at playing football ... Mike does well in basketball.”可知,前后两句之间是对比关系,故用while。故选D。
35.The first two services are free, ________ the third costs $15.
A.neither B.or C.while D.either
【答案】C
【详解】考查连词的辨析。句意:前两项服务是免费的,然而第三项费用为15美元。A. neither两者都不;B. or或;C. while然而; D. either要么……要么。根据“The first two services are free, ... the third costs $15.”可知,前后两句是对比关系,故用while表示转折。故选C。
36.Some people never seem to put on weight ________ others are always on a diet.
A.while B.or C.since D.for
【答案】A
【详解】考查连词辨析。句意:有些人似乎永远不会发胖,而有些人却总是在节食。A. while然而;B. or否则;C. since自从;D. for因为。根据“Some people never seem to put on weight...others are always on a diet.”可知,此处指从另一个方面来说,前后句为转折关系,应用连词while“然而”表转折。故选A。
37.You can choose one of the presents, ________ a watch ________ a mobile phone.
A.neither; nor B.both; and
C.not only; but also D.either; or
【答案】D
【详解】考查连词辨析。句意:你可以选择其中一份礼物,要么是手表,要么是手机。A. neither... nor...既不……也不……;B. both...and...两者都;C. not only...but also...不仅……而且……;D. either...or...要么……要么……。根据“You can choose one of the presents”可知,是在手表和手机中选择一个,用“either...or...”。故选D。
38.Work hard and be patient, your dream won’t come true.
A.or B.and C.but D.so
【答案】A
【详解】考查连词辨析。句意:要努力奋斗,有耐心,要不然你的梦想不会实现的。A. or否则,要不然;B. and那么;C. but但是;D. so所以。根据Work hard and be patient和your dream won’t come true可知,此处应用“否则,要不然”连接,表示警告或忠告。故选A。
39.I heard a terrible noise ________ I got out of bed and turned on the light.
A.but B.so C.or D.while
【答案】B
【详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意:我听到一声可怕的声音,所以我起床打开了灯。A. but但是;B. so因此;C. or或者;D. while然而。分析句子可知,横线前后的句子是因果关系,因此是连词so。故选B。
40._________ a good living habits, _________ you will stay healthy.
A.To have; or B.Having; and C.Had; but D.Have; and
【答案】D
【详解】考查连词辨析和祈使句。句意:有一个好的生活习惯,你就会保持健康。or或者;and和;but但是。分析句子结构可知,此处是“祈使句+and/or+陈述句”结构,祈使句以动词原形开头,所以第一空用Have;且此句表示如果按照祈使句所表达的去做,那么就会产生陈述句所描述的结果,故第二空用and表递进关系。故选D。
二、英汉互译(本题共5题,每小题4分,共20分)
1.This is not my book but hers. (英译汉)
【答案】这不是我的书,而是她的书。
【详解】考查并列连词。“this is”意为“这是”;“not...but..”意为“不是……而是……”,并列连词,连接两个表语;“my book”意为“我的书”;“hers”意为“她的书”。故本句译为:这不是我的书,而是她的书。
2.Workers must know and follow company health and safety policies. (英译汉)
【答案】工人必须懂得和遵守公司的健康和安全政策。
【详解】考查并列句。分析句子结构可知,句子的主语是“Workers”意为“工人”;谓语是“must know and follow”意为“必须懂得并遵守”;其后所接宾语是“company health and safety policies”意为“公司的健康和安全政策”。故本句译为:工人必须懂得和遵守公司的健康和安全政策。
3.我们的新教室又干净又明亮。(汉译英)
【答案】Our new classroom is clean and bright.
【详解】考查并列连词。分析句子可知,该句为主系表结构。我们的新教室:Our new classroom,“又……又……”可以使用并列连词“and”,又干净又明亮:clean and bright。故本句可译为:Our new classroom is clean and bright.
4.带上你的相机,以便你能拍一些美丽风景的照片。(so)
【答案】Bring your camera so you can take some photos of beautiful scenery.
【详解】此句为祈使句,动词原形开头。带上,带来:bring,位于句首时首字母要大写;你的相机:your camera;以便:so;能,能够:can;拍一些……的照片:take some photos of;美丽风景:beautiful scenery。can为情态动词,后面接动词原形。故填Bring your camera so you can take some photos of beautiful scenery.
5.幸运的是,政府意识到了这个问题并采取行动改善了情况。
【答案】Luckily, the government realized the problem and took action to improve the situation.
【详解】根据汉语意思可知用一般过去时。“幸运的是”luckily;“政府”the government;“意识到”realize;“这个问题”the problem;“并”and;“采取行动做某事”take action to do sth.;“改善”improve;“情况”the situation。故填Luckily, the government realized the problem and took action to improve the situation.
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编写说明:天津市高职分类考试《英语考纲百套卷》,依据天津市高职分类招生(面向中职毕业生)考试英语科目考试说明编写,本套试卷共97份。第一部分按考纲的各个考点要求编写的54份知识点训练卷,第二部分是词汇、运用日常交际用语围绕以下话题进行交际、完形填空、阅读和翻译/读短文回答问题四个部分的编写的33份专题训练卷,第三部分是参考天津市近几年的高职分类考试真题编写的10模拟试卷。
本试卷是天津市《英语考纲百套卷》的第13卷,是连词部分知识点训练卷。试卷内容覆盖连词中的并列连词和连词辨析,同时还覆盖了部分祈使句、部分倒装、一般过去式和让步状语从句按考纲的掌握要求编写。
天津市高职分类考试《英语考纲百套卷》 第13卷
并列连词
知识点训练卷
考试时间60分钟 满分100分
班级 姓名 学号 成绩
一、单项选择(本题共40题,每小题2分,共80分)
1.Mr. Black, our new English teacher, is strict ________ kind.
A.or B.but
C.with D.as well
2.This Saturday you may ________ go to the concert with me, ________ stay at home.
A.either…or B.neither…nor C.either…nor D.neither…or
3.Ask your teacher for help. _________ he will give you some advice.
A.and B.yet C.or D.but
4.________ man ________ animal can live without air.
A.Neither; nor B.Both; and C.Either; or D.Not only; but also
5.Hurry up, ________ you’ll be late for school.
A.but B.and C.or D.when
6.You’ve talked too much, ________ you haven’t come to the point.
A.or B.but C.for D.so
7.Lu Xun is not only a writer, ________ also a translator. His works are great.
A.but B.so C.either D.neither
8.Keep going, _____ you will succeed.
A.while B.and C.or D.but
9.I haven’t been to Japan, _____ has my wife.
A.either B.so C.neither D.none
10.—What would you like, tea ________ coffee?
—I’d like a cup of tea.
A.and B.but C.as D.or
11.I have met her before, _________ I can’t remember her name.
A.or B.so C.and D.but
12.She is ill today, ________ she is still working hard.
A.but B.so C.or D.because
13.________ you ________ I will go shopping tomorrow.
A.Either; nor B.Neither; or
C.Neither; nor D.Neither; and
14.Painting is a learned skill, ______ even people without any special talent can learn to paint.
A.but B.or
C.while D.and
15.—Would you like to go to the theater with me tonight?
—I’d love to, ________ I promised to help Lily with her Chinese.
A.so B.or C.but D.and
16.When he heard the bad news, John didn’t get angry or upset. ________, he kept cool.
A.Therefore B.Finally C.Otherwise D.Instead
17.________ he is, ________ he can do something that grownups do.
A.A boy as; but B.A boy though; yet C.Boy as; yet D.Boy as; but
18.This cap is nice, ________ it doesn’t look good on me.
A.for B.so C.but D.or
19.You need to be quick ______ you will be late.
A.so B.but C.yet D.or
20.Paul wanted to buy an expensive toy, ________ he didn’t have enough money.
A.or B.but C.so D.for
21.________ you ________ I can’t go to the party. One of us has to stay at home to look after the baby.
A.Neither; nor B.Either; or
C.Not only; but also D.Both; and
22.—Do you like swimming ________ running?
—I like running.
A.or B.and C.but
23.I like playing football ________ he likes playing basketball.
A.when B.because C.while D.as
24.Be careful, ______ you’ll fall into the river.
A.and B.but C.or D.so
25.I have never been to Australia before, __________ I know a lot about Sydney Opera House.
A.and B.for C.so D.but
26.You can read the books in the reading room, ______ you can’t take them out.
A.or B.whether C.till D.but
27.Study harder, ________ you will become better.
A.but B.and C.or D.so
28.Wear your masks while you are out, ________ you may get sick.
A.and B.or C.but D.so
29.Neither you ________ she knows this word.
A.or B.nor C.so D.and
30.I want to buys some pears _________ grapes, I like both.
A.in B.to
C.and D.or
31.________ you ________ he is going to come back.
A.Although; but B.Either; or C.Neither; or D.Both; and
32.My dear boy, be quick! ________ we will miss the early bus.
A.But B.Or C.And D.Unless
33.________ a good living habits, ________ you will stay healthy.
A.To have; or B.Have; and C.Having; then D.Had; but
34.Bruce is good at playing football ________ Mike does well in basketball.
A.when B.since C.until D.while
35.The first two services are free, ________ the third costs $15.
A.neither B.or C.while D.either
36.Some people never seem to put on weight ________ others are always on a diet.
A.while B.or C.since D.for
37.You can choose one of the presents, ________ a watch ________ a mobile phone.
A.neither; nor B.both; and
C.not only; but also D.either; or
38.Work hard and be patient, your dream won’t come true.
A.or B.and C.but D.so
39.I heard a terrible noise ________ I got out of bed and turned on the light.
A.but B.so C.or D.while
40._________ a good living habits, _________ you will stay healthy.
A.To have; or B.Having; and C.Had; but D.Have; and
二、英汉互译(本题共5题,每小题4分,共20分)
1.This is not my book but hers. (英译汉)
2.Workers must know and follow company health and safety policies. (英译汉)
3.我们的新教室又干净又明亮。(汉译英)
4.带上你的相机,以便你能拍一些美丽风景的照片。(so)
5.幸运的是,政府意识到了这个问题并采取行动改善了情况。
原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权,侵权必究!
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
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