内容正文:
编写说明:天津市高职分类考试《英语考纲百套卷》,依据天津市高职分类招生(面向中职毕业生)考试英语科目考试说明编写,本套试卷共97份。第一部分按考纲的各个考点要求编写的54份知识点训练卷,第二部分是词汇、运用日常交际用语围绕以下话题进行交际、完形填空、阅读和翻译/读短文回答问题四个部分的编写的33份专题训练卷,第三部分是参考天津市近几年的高职分类考试真题编写的10模拟试卷。
本试卷是天津市《英语考纲百套卷》的第12卷,是介词部分知识点训练卷。试卷内容覆盖介词中表示目的、比较、所属、条件、让步的介词以及其它介词,按考纲的掌握要求编写。
天津市高职分类考试《英语考纲百套卷》 第12卷
介词2
知识点训练卷
考试时间60分钟 满分100分
班级 姓名 学号 成绩
一、单项选择(本题共40题,每小题2分,共80分)
1.It is reported that a lot of adults take lessons online ________ further education.
A.on B.to C.with D.for
2.Frank likes bread, eggs and milk ________ breakfast.
A.for B.at C.with D.in
3.Our country has made greater progress in the fight ________ blue sky and clear water.
A.with B.under C.against D.for
4.He believed she would make a teacher far superior ________ the average.
A.over B.beyond
C.than D.to
5.The students are often compared ________ the flowers of motherland.
A.on B.from C.by D.to
6.Let’s compare this article ________ that one.
A.in B.with C.of D.from
7.He treats the child _____ his own.
A.for B.as C.with D.to
8.It’s nice ________ you ________ so.
A.of; to say B.for; to say C.of; saying D.for; saying
9.It’s clever ________ her to work out ________ many difficult math problems.
A.for; such B.of; such C.of; so
10.The opening of the new library will be ________ the morning ________ Wednesday.
A.in; in B.on; in C.on; of D.in; of
11.Both Nemo and Shrek have won the hearts ________ young people all over the world.
A.about B.with C.in D.of
12.On the left ________ the playground, there is a lake.
A.from B.on C.in D.of
13.—When do you have your Christmas party?
—________ the evening ________ December 25th.
A.In; for B.On; in C.In; at D.On; of
14.Here ________ you.
A.is a ticket of B.a ticket is for C.is a ticket for D.has a ticket of
15.The couple walked _____ the street and went into the post office.
A.at B.across C.by D.over
16.Water is important and no one can live ________ it.
A.besides B.by C.except D.without
17.It’s __________ my belief to borrow money from other people.
A.towards B.beyond C.under D.against
18.This question is ________ my ability
A.beyond B.in C.beside D.with
19.Driving ________ such a high speed is very dangerous.
A.with B.for C.at D.of
20.Some students work ________ cashiers in shops.
A.do B.to C.as D.of
21.It’s important ______ exercise every morning.
A.of you to take B.for you to take C.of you taking D.for you taking
22.The picture reminds me ________ my father.
A.in B.on C.of D.as
23.It’s kind _________ you to help me learn English.
A.of B.in
C.for D.with
24.Dragon Boat racing has been a much-loved sport all over the world, ______the US cities such as New York and Boston.
A.include B.includes C.included D.including
25.We ________ to get some flowers ________ her.
A.ought...to B.ought...for C.should...to D.should...for
26.Millie ________ eating fruit ________ apples, oranges and pears.
A.likes, like B.like, likes C.like, like D.likes, likes
27.Please give this book Li Lin. It’s his.
A.to B.in C.from D.at
28.Peter bought a gift ________ his grandma because tomorrow is her ________ birthday.
A.to, ninetieth B.for, ninety
C.for, ninetieth A.to, ninety
29.He ________ like the horse before because it ________ a mule.
A.didn’t; likes B.didn’t; was like
C.doesn’t; looked like D.doesn’t; was like
30.My father is strict ________ me, and he is strict ________ my homework, too.
A.with; in B.with; with C.in; with D.in; in
31.—Who’s the boy ________ glasses?
—Do you mean the boy ________ the black clothes? Well, he is my brother, Tom.
A.with, in B.in, with C.with, with D.in, in
32.We made some hats ________ the waste materials.
A.into B.off with C.for D.out of
33.Jane has brown hair, in fact, it’s quite similar in shade ________ yours.
A.as B.with
C.like D.to
34.—Where have you been?
—I have just returned from a visit ________ Mr. Smith, my first teacher in primary school.
A.for B.on C.of D.to
35.Books can be compared ________ friends.
A.along B.to C.with D./
36.A thousand-mile journey begins ________ the first step.
A.to B.for C.with D.out
37.Early ________ the morning of May 1st, we start off ________ the mountain village.
A.in; for B.in; to C.on; to D.on; for
38.She was busy ________ her homework.
A.with B.at C.for D.to
39.It is important ______ you to finish the work on time.
A.at B.of C.for D.on
40.When she looked at him, her eyes were full ________ tears.
A.with B.of C.in D.for
二、英汉互译(本题共5题,每小题4分,共20分)
1.这个灯笼是用纸做的。
2.我想要参加活动来更多地了解鸟类。
.
3.动物园离我们学校大概3公里远。
4.Please check the operating manual for more information about the product. (英译汉)
5.通过这次旅行,我们学到了很多不同文化。
原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权,侵权必究!
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
$$
编写说明:天津市高职分类考试《英语考纲百套卷》,依据天津市高职分类招生(面向中职毕业生)考试英语科目考试说明编写,本套试卷共97份。第一部分按考纲的各个考点要求编写的54份知识点训练卷,第二部分是词汇、运用日常交际用语围绕以下话题进行交际、完形填空、阅读和翻译/读短文回答问题四个部分的编写的33份专题训练卷,第三部分是参考天津市近几年的高职分类考试真题编写的10模拟试卷。
本试卷是天津市《英语考纲百套卷》的第12卷,是介词部分知识点训练卷。试卷内容覆盖介词中表示目的、比较、所属、条件、让步的介词以及其它介词,按考纲的掌握要求编写。
天津市高职分类考试《英语考纲百套卷》 第12卷
介词2
知识点训练卷
考试时间60分钟 满分100分
班级 姓名 学号 成绩
一、单项选择(本题共40题,每小题2分,共80分)
1.It is reported that a lot of adults take lessons online ________ further education.
A.on B.to C.with D.for
【答案】D
【详解】考查介词。句意:据报道,许多成年人为了深造而在网上上课。A. on关于,在……上; B. to 向……,到……; C. with 随着,具有; D. for为了(表目的)。根据句意得知,成年人上网课的目的是为了得到深造。故选D项。
2.Frank likes bread, eggs and milk ________ breakfast.
A.for B.at C.with D.in
【答案】A
【详解】考查介词。句意:弗兰克喜欢早餐吃面包、鸡蛋和牛奶。A. for当作,为了;B. at在;C. with和,用;D. in在……之内。根据“breakfast”可知,此处是指用面包、鸡蛋和牛奶当作早餐,应用for breakfast。故选A。
3.Our country has made greater progress in the fight ________ blue sky and clear water.
A.with B.under C.against D.for
【答案】D
【详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意:我国在争取蓝天碧水的斗争中取得了更大的进展。A. with和;B. under在……下;C. against反对;D. for为了,因为。分析句子可知,横线后“blue sky and clear water (蓝天碧水)”可知,要为了蓝天碧水而战。故选D。
4.He believed she would make a teacher far superior ________ the average.
A.over B.beyond
C.than D.to
【答案】D
【详解】考查介词辨析。句意:他相信她会成为一个远胜于普通水平的教师。A. over超过;B. beyond超出;C. than比;D. to到。固定搭配be superior to…意为“比……高级, 出众”。故选D。
5.The students are often compared ________ the flowers of motherland.
A.on B.from C.by D.to
【答案】D
【详解】考查介词辨析。句意:学生们常被比作祖国的花朵。A. on在……上;B. from从;C. by通过;D. to到,对于。固定搭配“be compared to”意为“被比作……”。故选D。
6.Let’s compare this article ________ that one.
A.in B.with C.of D.from
【答案】B
【详解】考查介词辨析。句意:让我们把这篇文章和那篇文章比较一下。A. in在……里;B. with和;C. of……的;D. from从。固定短语“compare ... with ...”意为“把……与……作比 较”。故选B。
7.He treats the child _____ his own.
A.for B.as C.with D.to
【答案】B
【详解】考查介词辨析。句意:他对待这个孩子就像自己的孩子一样。A. for 为了;B. as如同,像;C. with伴随;D. to为了。根据句意可知,他对待这个孩子就像是自己的孩子,故用as表达“像”。故选B。
8.It’s nice ________ you ________ so.
A.of; to say B.for; to say C.of; saying D.for; saying
【答案】A
【详解】考查介词辨析和非谓语动词。句意:你这么说真是太好了。根据it’s adj. of sb. to do sth.“某人做某事是……”和it’s adj. for sb. to do sth.“对某人来说做某事是……”可知,此句型中形容词修饰人时用of。nice“好的”,指人物的品质,修饰主语you,构成主系表结构,因此第一空填of。分析句子结构可知,这里是it作形式主语,不定式作真正主语,因此第二空填to say。故选A。
9.It’s clever ________ her to work out ________ many difficult math problems.
A.for; such B.of; such C.of; so
【答案】C
【详解】句意:她做出了这么多数学难题,她真是太聪明了。
考查介词辨析以及so和such的辨析。for为了;of……的;such如此;so那么。根据“It’s clever…her to work out”可知,形容词clever修饰人,此处应是It is+adj.+of sb+to do sth“某人做某事是……的”,故第一个空要用of,故排除A;由many“许多”可知,是形容词,要用so来修饰,故选C。
10.The opening of the new library will be ________ the morning ________ Wednesday.
A.in; in B.on; in C.on; of D.in; of
【答案】C
【详解】句意:新图书馆将于星期三上午开放。
考查介词辨析。in在某年某月某季节;on在某一天或某一天的早上/下午/晚上;of……的。根据“the morning...Wednesday”可知此处表示周三上午,即on the morning of Wednesday。故选C。
11.Both Nemo and Shrek have won the hearts ________ young people all over the world.
A.about B.with C.in D.of
【答案】D
【详解】句意:尼莫和史莱克都赢得了全世界年轻人的心。
考查介词。about关于;with和……一起;in在……里;of……的;win the heart of...“赢得某人的心”,此处用of表示所有格,故选D。
12.On the left ________ the playground, there is a lake.
A.from B.on C.in D.of
【答案】D
【详解】句意:在操场的左边,有一个湖。
考查名词所有格。from从……;on在……上;in在……里;of属于……的。根据“On the left... the playground”可知,left是指“操场的”左边,操场为非生命体,所以设空处应用of所有格形式表示。故选D。
13.—When do you have your Christmas party?
—________ the evening ________ December 25th.
A.In; for B.On; in C.In; at D.On; of
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——你什么时候举办圣诞聚会?——在12月25日的晚上。
考查介词的用法。in与表示年、月、上午、下午或晚上的词连用;on与具体日期连用;at与具体时刻连用;for与表示三餐的词连用;of表示“……的”。根据“...the evening...December 25th”可知,此处是on the evening of+具体某一天,表示“在具体某一天的晚上”。故选D。
14.Here ________ you.
A.is a ticket of B.a ticket is for C.is a ticket for D.has a ticket of
【答案】C
【详解】考查倒装句和介词。句意:这是给你的一张票。地点副词here, there位于句首,句子用完全倒装,即“here/there+动词+主语”。主语是a ticket,单数,因此动词用is。另“给某人的票”应用“a ticket for sb.”。故选C。
15.The couple walked _____ the street and went into the post office.
A.at B.across C.by D.over
【答案】B
【详解】考查介词。句意:这对夫妇穿过街道,走进邮局。A. at在;B. across穿过;C. by经过;D. over越过。根据“walk”以及“the street”可知,此处用across,walk across the street意为“横穿马路”。故选B。
16.Water is important and no one can live ________ it.
A.besides B.by C.except D.without
【答案】D
【详解】考查介词辨析。句意:水很重要,没有水无人能生存。A. besides而且;B. by通过;C. except除了;D. without没有。根据“Water is important and no one can live ... it.”可知,它表明如果没有水,没有人能够存活,故用without。故选D。
17.It’s __________ my belief to borrow money from other people.
A.towards B.beyond C.under D.against
【答案】D
【详解】考查介词。句意:从别人那里借钱违背了我的信仰。A. towards趋向,接近;B. beyond超过;C. under在……下;D. against违反。根据句意此处是“违背信仰”的意思,故选D项。
18.This question is ________ my ability
A.beyond B.in C.beside D.with
【答案】A
【详解】考查介词辨析。句意:这个问题超出了我的能力范围。A. beyond超出,超过;B. in在……里面;C. beside在……旁边;D. with和,带有。beyond one’s ability“超出某人的能力范围”,符合题意。故选A。
19.Driving ________ such a high speed is very dangerous.
A.with B.for C.at D.of
【答案】C
【详解】考查介词辨析。句意:以如此高的速度行驶非常危险。A. with和;B. for为了;C. at以;D. of……的。at a high speed“以高速”,固定短语。故选C。
20.Some students work ________ cashiers in shops.
A.do B.to C.as D.of
【答案】C
【详解】考查介词。句意:一些学生在超市做出纳员。A. do做;B. to朝向;C. as作为。cashier意为“出纳员”,work as后加职业,表示某人所从事的职业。故选C项。
21.It’s important ______ exercise every morning.
A.of you to take B.for you to take C.of you taking D.for you taking
【答案】B
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:每天早上锻炼对你来说是重要的。根据固定句型It’s+形容词+of/for+sb.+to do sth.可知,此句用it作形式主语,动词不定式to do作真正的主语,而当形容词修饰真正的主语“做某事”时,用介词for。故选B。
22.The picture reminds me ________ my father.
A.in B.on C.of D.as
【答案】C
【详解】考查介词辨析。句意:这幅画使我想起了我的父亲。A. in在……里面;B. on在……上面;C. of属于……的;D. as作为。remind sb. of sb.“使某人想起某人”,固定搭配。故选C。
23.It’s kind _________ you to help me learn English.
A.of B.in
C.for D.with
【答案】A
【详解】考查介词。句意:你帮助我学习英语你真是太好了。根据句型结构“It+adj.+of sb.+to do sth.(某人做某事某人是……的)”,“it”是形主,“to help me learn English”是真主,而形容词“kind”是用来表示人的品质,也就是对“you”的评价,因此用“of”表示其宾语的属性。故选A。
24.Dragon Boat racing has been a much-loved sport all over the world, ______the US cities such as New York and Boston.
A.include B.includes C.included D.including
【答案】D
【详解】句意:龙舟赛已经成为全世界很受欢迎的运动,包括美国的纽约和波士顿等城市。
本题考查词性和词义辨析。句子有谓语动词has been ,空格处不能用作动词,include是动词,常作谓语,意为“包括;包含”;including是介词,意为“包括,包含”,位于名词或代词之前;included被包括,位于名词或代词后。此处作状语,位于名词短语the US cities之前,用介词including。故选D。
25.We ________ to get some flowers ________ her.
A.ought...to B.ought...for C.should...to D.should...for
【答案】B
【详解】句意:我们应该买一些花送给她。
考查情态动词辨析。ought to= should应该,后跟动词原形;故排除C、D;get sth. for sb.为……买……,结合句意,应该是为她买一些花,故选B。
26.Millie ________ eating fruit ________ apples, oranges and pears.
A.likes, like B.like, likes C.like, like D.likes, likes
【答案】A
【详解】句意:米莉喜欢吃水果,比如苹果、橘子和梨。
考查like的用法。like喜欢(动词),像(介词)。第一空在句中作谓语,应用动词作谓语,主语Millie是第三人称单数形式,动词用三单。第二空是举例吃的水果种类,应填介词like,故选A。
27.Please give this book Li Lin. It’s his.
A.to B.in C.from D.at
【答案】A
【详解】句意:请把这本书给李林,这本书是他的。
to到,去;in在……里面;from来自……;at在具体时间点或地点。这里考查的是give跟双宾语的用法,短语是give sb. sth.或者give sth. to sb.“给某人某物”。故应选A。
28.Peter bought a gift ________ his grandma because tomorrow is her ________ birthday.
A.to, ninetieth B.for, ninety
C.for, ninetieth A.to, ninety
【答案】C
【详解】句意:彼得给他奶奶买了一件礼物,因为明天是她的90岁生日。
考查介词和序数词。buy sth. for sb.给某人买某物,第一空用for。表示“第九十”应用序数词ninetieth,故选C。
29.He ________ like the horse before because it ________ a mule.
A.didn’t; likes B.didn’t; was like
C.doesn’t; looked like D.doesn’t; was like
【答案】B
【详解】句意:他以前不喜欢这匹马,因为它像骡子。
考查时态及like的用法。第一句子中“like”是动词,表示“喜欢”,结合“before”可知,句子用一般过去时,助动词用didn’t,排除C选项,第二空指的是“像”,此处like“像”是介词,be like“好像”,此处be动词用was,故选B。
30.My father is strict ________ me, and he is strict ________ my homework, too.
A.with; in B.with; with C.in; with D.in; in
【答案】A
【详解】句意:我爸爸对我很严格,对我的作业也很严格。
考查介词。be strict with sb.对某人严格;be strict in sth.对某事严格。第一空后面是“me”,应用介词with,第二空后面是“my homework”,应用介词in。故选A。
31.—Who’s the boy ________ glasses?
—Do you mean the boy ________ the black clothes? Well, he is my brother, Tom.
A.with, in B.in, with C.with, with D.in, in
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——这个带着眼镜的男孩是谁?——你是说这个穿着黑色衣服的男孩吗?好吧,他是我的弟弟,汤姆。
考查介词辨析。in穿着,后接衣物,表示状态;with戴着,具有。第一空后是名词glasses“眼镜”,用介词with构成短语with glasses“戴着眼镜”;第二空后是the black clothes“黑色衣服”,衣物前用介词in。故选A。
32.We made some hats ________ the waste materials.
A.into B.off with C.for D.out of
【答案】D
【详解】句意:我们用废材料做了一些帽子。
考查介词。into进入;off with去掉;for为了;out of用……原材料。根据横线后“the waste materials”是原材料,make sth. out of sth. “用……做成”为固定搭配。故选D。
33.Jane has brown hair, in fact, it’s quite similar in shade ________ yours.
A.as B.with
C.like D.to
【答案】D
【详解】考查介词辨析。句意:简留着棕色的头发,事实上,它的色度和你的头发色度十分相似。A. as作为;B. with用;C. like像;D. to与……相比。短语be similar to,意为“与……相似”。故选D。
34.—Where have you been?
—I have just returned from a visit ________ Mr. Smith, my first teacher in primary school.
A.for B.on C.of D.to
【答案】D
【详解】考查介词辨析。句意:—你去哪里了?—我刚拜访完史密斯先生回来,他是我小学的第一位老师。A. for为了;B. on在……上面;C. of……的;D. to到。“a visit to sb.”短语搭配,表示“拜访某人”。故选D。
35.Books can be compared ________ friends.
A.along B.to C.with D./
【答案】B
【详解】考查介词与其它词类的搭配。句意:书可以被比作为朋友。在英语中,“compare to”和“compare with”有所区别。“compare to”通常用于比较不同类事物之间的相似性或比喻,而“compare with”用于比较同类事物之间的相似性或区别。在此题中,书籍(Books)和朋友(friends)是不同类事物,用“compare to”更为合适。故选B。
36.A thousand-mile journey begins ________ the first step.
A.to B.for C.with D.out
【答案】C
【详解】考查介词辨析。句意:千里之行,始于足下。A. to到;B. for为了;C. with和;D. out外面。“begin with” 是固定短语,表示“以……开始”。故选C。
37.Early ________ the morning of May 1st, we start off ________ the mountain village.
A.in; for B.in; to C.on; to D.on; for
【答案】D
【详解】考查介词用法。句意:在五月一号一大早,我们就启程前往山区小镇。在表示“具体某一天的上午、下午、晚上”用介词on。表示“出发去某地”用“start off for+某地方”。故选D项。
38.She was busy ________ her homework.
A.with B.at C.for D.to
【答案】A
【详解】考查介词辨析及动词短语。句意:她正忙着做作业。A. with在……方面,和;B. at在;C. for为了;D. to到。be busy with sth.“忙于做某事”,固定搭配。故选A。
39.It is important ______ you to finish the work on time.
A.at B.of C.for D.on
【答案】C
【详解】考查介词。句意:对你来说,按时完成这项工作是重要的。A. at 在;B. of 属于……的;C. for 对于(表示对象);D. on 在……上。固定句型it is important for sb. to do。故选C项。
40.When she looked at him, her eyes were full ________ tears.
A.with B.of C.in D.for
【答案】B
【详解】考查介词与其他词类的搭配。句意:当她看着他时,她的眼睛充满了泪水。根据句意,此空与前面的“were full”构成短语,意为“充满”,需用“be full of ”这个短语,故选B项。
二、英汉互译(本题共5题,每小题4分,共20分)
1.这个灯笼是用纸做的。
【答案】The lantern is made of paper.
【详解】根据语境,可知本句为一般现在时的被动语态,所以用“主语+be done”结构。主语The lantern“这个灯笼”,为单数名词,be made of“用……做的”;纸paper,不可数名词。主语“The lantern”是单数第三人称,所以be动词需用is,故填The lantern is made of paper。
2.我想要参加活动来更多地了解鸟类。
.
【答案】I want to take part in activities to know more about birds
【详解】我想要参加活动来更多地了解鸟类。根据want to do sth想做某事,take part in参加,know more about更多地了解;故答案是I want to take part in activities to know more about birds。
3.动物园离我们学校大概3公里远。
【答案】The zoo is about 3 kilometers away from our school.
【详解】动物园zoo,作主语,谓语动词用单数is;大约about,是介词; 公里kilometer,此处应用复数形式;离……远away from; 我们学校our school;根据句意要用一般现在时,故答案为The zoo is about 3 kilometers away from our school.
4.Please check the operating manual for more information about the product. (英译汉)
【答案】请查看操作手册获得有关此产品的更多信息。
【详解】考查祈使句和介词。分析句子结构可知,“Please check”作谓语,意为“请查看”;“the operating manual”作宾语,意为“操作手册”;“for more information about the product”作状语,意为“为了获得有关此产品的更多信息”。故本句译为:请查看操作手册获得有关此产品的更多信息。
5.通过这次旅行,我们学到了很多不同文化。
【答案】We learnt a lot about different culture through the journey.
【详解】表示发生在过去的事情,用一般过去时,“关于……”,使用介词about,“通过……”,使用介词through,所以填We learnt a lot about different culture through the journey.。
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