代词部分（1）-知识点训练卷天津市《英语考纲百套卷》第4卷（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：天津市高职分类考试《英语考纲百套卷》，依据天津市高职分类招生(面向中职毕业生)考试英语科目考试说明编写，本套试卷共97份。第一部分按考纲的各个考点要求编写的54份知识点训练卷，第二部分是词汇、运用日常交际用语围绕以下话题进行交际、完形填空、阅读和翻译/读短文回答问题四个部分的编写的33份专题训练卷，第三部分是参考天津市近几年的高职分类考试真题编写的10模拟试卷。 本试卷是天津市《英语考纲百套卷》的第4卷，是代词部分知识点训练卷。试卷内容覆盖代词中的主格、宾格和it的特殊形式，按考纲的掌握要求编写。 天津市高职分类考试《英语考纲百套卷》 第4卷 代词 主格 宾格 知识点训练卷 考试时间60分钟 满分100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、单项选择（本题共40题，每小题2分，共80分） 1．I saw ________ playing on the road at that time. A．them B．they C．their D．theirs 2．—What do your French friends call you? —_______ use my full name — Annie Marie. A．They B．He C．It D．She 3．Mr. Green teaches _________ English so well that we all like _________. A．me; she B．us; her C．our; her D．us; him 4．What he did made _____ possible for us to finish the task on time. A．this B．one C．it D．that 5．________ likes playing basketball very much. A．They B．You C．He D．I 6．Look at the girl. ______ is helping ______ own mother with housework. A．She; his B．He; his C．She; her D．He; her 7．Jack, please show _________ your picture. A．my B．mine C．I D．me 8．________ is very interesting for the children to play games after class together. A．It B．This C．That D．For 9．________ took us hours to complete the task, so we finished the work in time. A．That B．Which C．What D．It 10．My aunt is coming to see us. ________ will arrive tomorrow. A．He B．She C．I D．We 11．________ was surprising that she passed the difficult exam. A．There B．This C．That D．It 12．I shared the idea with my mum and ________ seemed to like it. A．I B．he C．she D．they 13．________ were all very tired, but none of ________ would stop to take a rest. A．We; our B．Us; we C．We; us D．We; we 14．We all don’t know who ________ is. A．she B．her C．they D．them 15．—Who is knocking at the door? —It’s ________. A．you B．her C．him D．me 16．Their career has taken off. Let’s express (表达) our best wishes to ________. A．they B．them C．their D．theirs 17．Our English teacher, Miss Chen, is patient and humorous. We all like ________. A．she B．her C．hers D．herself 18．Guess who will teach ________ maths this term! A．we B．our C．us D．ours 19．I find _____ a little difficult to remember the Chinese words. A．that B．it C．this D．them 20．Can you help ________ with ________ English please? A．them; their B．them; them C．their; their D．their; them 21．I found ________ for me to finish the task by myself. A．his hard B．them hard C．that hard D．it hard 22．I like this book, but I don’t have enough money to buy ________. A．its B．it C．this D．that 23．I am having a meaningful life in my new school and I like ________ very much. A．them B．those C．it D．him 24．________ has been 5 years since we left school. A．She B．He C．You D．It 25．Some students find _______ harder to translate Chinese into English. A．it B．that C．this D．/ 26．All of us find ________ necessary to take exercise every day. A．this B．that C．it D．them 27．_________, _________and_________are of the same age. A．I; you; he B．You; I; he C．I; he; you D．You; he; I 28．People felt _________ impossible for man to fly into outer space some years ago. A．what B．that C．it D．this 29．I found ________ important to read English loudly in the morning· A．that B．it C．this D．the one 30．Most of ______ like Chinese here yesterday. A．they B．their C．them D．theirs 31．________ is polite to finish eating everything on your plate. A．That B．It C．One D．What 32．________ is a close friend of ________. A．She; mine B．Her; mine C．She; my D．Hers; my 33．My sister is only five, but ________ can already help with some housework. A．her B．she C．hers D．herself 34．We found ________ necessary to protect the environment. A．it B．this C．that D．what 35．Who will teach______Math next term? A．us B．ours C．our D．we 36．—What is ________?    —It’s a photo of Uncle Bob. A．that B．he C．it D．A and C 37．Kate is much earlier than ____________. A．our B．me C．my D．mine 38．---It was ___________ who helped us out of danger. ---What brave and helpful children! We should learn from them. A．they B．them C．their D．theirs 39．—Who is your best friend, Lucy? —Alice. She is outgoing and friendly. Let me introduce ________ to you. A．her B．she C．he D．him 40．Miss Li teaches ________ English. A．our B．we C．us D．ours 二、英汉互译（本题共5题，每小题4分，共20分） 1．是去是留该由你决定。（汉译英） 2．骑车太快多危险啊！ dangerous is to ride too fast! 3． (据说) that there has been a big flood. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 4．要解答如此难的数学题是不容易的。（It）（汉译英） 5．It’s never too late to learn. (英译汉) 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 编写说明：天津市高职分类考试《英语考纲百套卷》，依据天津市高职分类招生(面向中职毕业生)考试英语科目考试说明编写，本套试卷共97份。第一部分按考纲的各个考点要求编写的54份知识点训练卷，第二部分是词汇、运用日常交际用语围绕以下话题进行交际、完形填空、阅读和翻译/读短文回答问题四个部分的编写的33份专题训练卷，第三部分是参考天津市近几年的高职分类考试真题编写的10模拟试卷。 本试卷是天津市《英语考纲百套卷》的第4卷，是代词部分知识点训练卷。试卷内容覆盖代词中的主格、宾格和it的特殊形式，按考纲的掌握要求编写。 天津市高职分类考试《英语考纲百套卷》 第4卷 代词 主格 宾格 知识点训练卷 考试时间60分钟 满分100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、单项选择（本题共40题，每小题2分，共80分） 1．I saw ________ playing on the road at that time. A．them B．they C．their D．theirs 【答案】A 【详解】考查代词辨析。句意：当时我看到他们在路上玩耍。A. them他们（宾格）；B. they他们（主格）；C. their他们的（形容词性物主代词）；D. theirs他们的（名词性物主代词）。“saw”是动词，后面接人称代词的宾格形式them。故选A。 2．—What do your French friends call you? —_______ use my full name — Annie Marie. A．They B．He C．It D．She 【答案】A 【详解】考查代词辨析。句意：—你的法国朋友们称呼你什么？—他们称呼我的全名Annie Marie。A.they他们；B.He他；C.it它；D.she她。friends是复数，所以回答应该用“他们（They）”。故选A。 3．Mr. Green teaches _________ English so well that we all like _________. A．me; she B．us; her C．our; her D．us; him 【答案】D 【详解】考查代词辨析。句意：格林先生英语教得很好，所以我们都喜欢他。me我（宾格）；she她（主格）；us我们（宾格）；her她/她的（宾格或形容词性物主代词）；him他（宾格）。根据句意可知，格林先生是教“我们”英语；teach是动词，后面跟人称代词宾格形式，“我们”的宾格是 us；like也是动词，后面同样跟宾格形式，Mr. Green是男性，“他”的宾格是 him。故选D。 4．What he did made _____ possible for us to finish the task on time. A．this B．one C．it D．that 【答案】C 【详解】考查代词it作形式宾语的用法。句意：他所做的事使我们能够按时完成任务。分析句子结构可知，What he did made是主语，it作谓语动词made的形式宾语，指代真正的宾语to finish the task on time。故选C。 5．________ likes playing basketball very much. A．They B．You C．He D．I 【答案】C 【详解】考查人称代词辨析和主谓一致。句意：他很喜欢打篮球。A. They 他们，她们，它们；B. You你，你们；C. He他；D. I我。根据谓语动词“likes”使用了第三人称单数可知，主语应为第三人称单数。故选C。 6．Look at the girl. ______ is helping ______ own mother with housework. A．She; his B．He; his C．She; her D．He; her 【答案】C 【详解】考查代词。句意：看这个姑娘。她正在帮助她自己的妈妈做家务。she她（主格）；he他（主格）；his他的（形容词性物主代词或名词性物主代词）；her她的（形容词性物主代词或宾格）。第一个空作主语，指代前面的the girl，要用She；第二空后有名词mother，要用形容词物主代词her。故选C。 7．Jack, please show _________ your picture. A．my B．mine C．I D．me 【答案】D 【详解】考查代词辨析。句意：杰克，请给我看一下你的照片。A. my我的，形容词性物主代词；B. mine我的，名词性物主代词；C. I我，主格；D. me我，宾格。“show”是动词，其后需要接人称代词的宾格形式作宾语。故选D。 8．________ is very interesting for the children to play games after class together. A．It B．This C．That D．For 【答案】A 【详解】考查代词辨析。句意：孩子们课后一起玩游戏是非常有趣的。A. It它；B. This这个；C. That那个；D. For为了。根据“...is very interesting for the children to play games after class together.”可知，此处是“It is + 形容词 + for sb. to do sth.”句型，意为“做某事对某人来说是……的。”，其中“it”作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式“to play games after class together”。故选A。 9．________ took us hours to complete the task, so we finished the work in time. A．That B．Which C．What D．It 【答案】D 【详解】考查it作形式主语。句意：我们花了几个小时才完成这项任务，所以我们及时完成了工作。根据“...took us hours to complete the task, so we finished the work in time.”可知，此处是“It took/takes sb. some time to do sth.”句型，其中“it”是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式短语“to do sth.”。故选D。 10．My aunt is coming to see us. ________ will arrive tomorrow. A．He B．She C．I D．We 【答案】B 【详解】考查代词辨析。句意：我的婶婶要来看我们。她将在明天到达。A. He他；B. She她；C. I我；D. We我们。根据“My aunt”可知，此处表示“我的婶婶”，应用人称代词she“她”指代女性第三人称单数。故选B。 11．________ was surprising that she passed the difficult exam. A．There B．This C．That D．It 【答案】D 【详解】考查代词辨析。句意：令人惊讶的是，她通过了那次困难的考试。A. There那里；B. This这个；C. That那个；D. It它。“It was surprising that...”是一个常用的句型，意为“某事是令人惊讶的”，其中“it”作形式主语，真正的主语是“that”引导的从句。故选D。 12．I shared the idea with my mum and ________ seemed to like it. A．I B．he C．she D．they 【答案】C 【详解】考查代词辨析。句意：我和妈妈分享了这个想法，她似乎很喜欢它。A. I我；B. he他；C. she她；D. they他们。根据“I shared the idea with my mum and ... seemed to like it.”可知，空格处代指“我的妈妈”，“my mum”是女性，所以这里要用“she”来指代妈妈。故选C。 13．________ were all very tired, but none of ________ would stop to take a rest. A．We; our B．Us; we C．We; us D．We; we 【答案】C 【详解】考查代词辨析。句意：我们都很累，但没有人停下来休息。we我们，主格；us我们，宾格。根据“... were all very tired”可知，空格处需要一个主格作主语，所以用“we”；根据“but none of ... would stop to take a rest”可知，“of”是介词，后面需要接宾格，所以用“us”。故选C。 14．We all don’t know who ________ is. A．she B．her C．they D．them 【答案】A 【详解】考查代词辨析。句意：我们都不知道她是谁。A. she她，主格；B. her她，宾格；C. they他们，主格；D. them他们，宾格。根据“We all don’t know who...is.”可知，空格处缺主语，且be动词是“is”，单数形式，故用“she”。故选A。 15．—Who is knocking at the door? —It’s ________. A．you B．her C．him D．me 【答案】D 【详解】考查代词辨析。句意：—谁在敲门？—是我。A. you你；B. her她；C. him他；D. me我。根据“Who is knocking at the door?”可知，是在询问谁在敲门，回答应该用宾格形式，且此处表示“是我”，应用“me”。故选D。 16．Their career has taken off. Let’s express (表达) our best wishes to ________. A．they B．them C．their D．theirs 【答案】B 【详解】考查代词辨析。句意：他们的事业已经起飞。让我们向他们表达最美好的祝愿。A. they他们，主格；B. them他们，宾格；C. their他们，形容词性物主代词；D. theirs他们，名词性物主代词。在“Let’s express (表达) our best wishes to ...”这个句子中，“to”是介词，其后需要接宾格，所以要用“them”。故选B。 17．Our English teacher, Miss Chen, is patient and humorous. We all like ________. A．she B．her C．hers D．herself 【答案】B 【详解】考查代词辨析。句意：我们的英语老师陈老师很有耐心，也很幽默。我们都喜欢她。A. she她，主格；B. her她，宾格；C. hers她的，形容词性物主代词；D. herself她自己，反身代词。“like”是动词，后面需要接宾语，所以要用宾格“her”。故选B。 18．Guess who will teach ________ maths this term! A．we B．our C．us D．ours 【答案】C 【详解】考查代词辨析。句意：猜猜这学期谁将教我们数学！A. we我们，主格；B. our我们的，形容词性物主代词；C. us我们，宾格；D. ours我们的，名词性物主代词。“teach”是动词，其后接宾语，“teach sb. sth.”表示“教某人某物”，所以这里要用宾格“us”。故选C。 19．I find _____ a little difficult to remember the Chinese words. A．that B．it C．this D．them 【答案】B 【详解】考查代词。句意：我发现记住中文单词有点困难。A. that那个；B. it它；C. this这个；D. them他们（宾格）。分析句子结构可知，句子的主语是I，谓语是find，空处是作宾语，根据结构“find it ... to do sth. 发现做某事……”可知，此处用it，作形式宾语，真正的宾语是to remember the Chinese words。故选B。 20．Can you help ________ with ________ English please? A．them; their B．them; them C．their; their D．their; them 【答案】A 【详解】考查代词辨析。句意：你能帮助他们学习英语吗？them他们，宾格；their他们的，形容词性物主代词。“help”是动词，其后接人称代词宾格，所以第一个空应填“them”；“English”是名词，前面要用形容词性物主代词修饰，所以第二个空应填“their”。故选A。 21．I found ________ for me to finish the task by myself. A．his hard B．them hard C．that hard D．it hard 【答案】D 【详解】考查it的用法。句意：我发现单靠自己完成任务是困难的。句型“it is adj. for sb. to do sth.”意为“对某人来说做某事是……的”，当它放在由find、think等词引导的宾语从句中可以省略系动词，即变为find/think it adj. for sb. to do sth.。it常作find、make的形式宾语，后面用不定式作真正的宾语。故选D。 22．I like this book, but I don’t have enough money to buy ________. A．its B．it C．this D．that 【答案】B 【详解】考查代词辨析。句意：我喜欢这本书，但我没有足够的钱买它。A. its它的；B. it它；C. this这个；D. that那个。根据“I like this book, but I don’t have enough money to buy...”可知，此处应用it代指前面提到的“this book”。故选B。 23．I am having a meaningful life in my new school and I like ________ very much. A．them B．those C．it D．him 【答案】C 【详解】考查代词辨析。句意：我在新学校过着有意义的生活，我非常喜欢它。A. them他们；B. those那些；C. it它；D. him他。根据“I am having a meaningful life in my new school and I like... very much.”可知，空格处应用代词代替前面提到的“在新学校的生活”这一整体情况，故用it。故选C。 24．________ has been 5 years since we left school. A．She B．He C．You D．It 【答案】D 【详解】考查代词辨析。句意：自从我们离开学校已经五年了。A. She她；B. He他；C. You你；D. It它。根据“...has been 5 years since we left school.”可知，此处是“It has been + 时间段 + since + 一般过去时”句型，表示“自从……以来已经有多长时间了”。故选D。 25．Some students find _______ harder to translate Chinese into English. A．it B．that C．this D．/ 【答案】A 【详解】考查it作形式宾语。句意：一些学生发现汉译英更难。分析句子结构可知，固定句型结构“主语+find+it+adj.+to do sth. (某人发现做某事是……的。)”，其中，动词不定式“to do sth.”作真正的宾语，用it作形式宾语。 故选A。 26．All of us find ________ necessary to take exercise every day. A．this B．that C．it D．them 【答案】C 【详解】考查代词辨析。句意：我们所有人都认为每天锻炼身体是必要的。A. this这；B. that那；C. it它；D. them他们。根据“All of us find ... necessary to take exercise every day.”可知，此处是“find it + adj. + to do sth.”句型，其中“it”作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的“to do sth. ”。故选C。 27．_________, _________and_________are of the same age. A．I; you; he B．You; I; he C．I; he; you D．You; he; I 【答案】D 【详解】考查代词的用法。句意：你，他和我是同龄人。不同人称在句子中的排列顺序一般是“第二人称，第三人称和第一人称”。故选D项。 28．People felt _________ impossible for man to fly into outer space some years ago. A．what B．that C．it D．this 【答案】C 【详解】考查it作形式宾语。句意：几年之前，人们感觉人类飞入外太空是不可能的。在这个句子中，“it”是一个形式宾语，用来代替真正的宾语“to fly into outer space”，这样可以使句子结构更加平衡和易于理解。而“impossible(不可能的)”是形容词作宾语补足语，用来描述“it”的状态或特性。故选C。 29．I found ________ important to read English loudly in the morning· A．that B．it C．this D．the one 【答案】B 【详解】考查代词辨析。句意：我发现早上大声朗读英语很重要。A. that那个；B. it它；C. this这个；D. the one这个。根据“I found ... important to read English loudly in the morning.”可知，此处是“find it+形容词+to do sth.”结构，意为“发现做某事……”，it作形式宾语。故选B。 30．Most of ______ like Chinese here yesterday. A．they B．their C．them D．theirs 【答案】C 【详解】考查代词辨析。句意：昨天这里的大多数人都喜欢汉语。A. they他/她/它们（人称代词主格）；B. their他们的（形容词物主代词）；C. them他/她/它们（人称代词宾格）；D theirs他/她/它们的（名词性物主代词）。根据句意以及“of”是介词可知，介词后面应该接代词宾格。故选C。 31．________ is polite to finish eating everything on your plate. A．That B．It C．One D．What 【答案】B 【详解】考查代词辨析。句意：吃完盘子里的所有东西是礼貌的。A. That那个；B. It它；C. One一个；D. What什么。根据“… is polite to finish eating everything on your plate.”可知，此处为“it is+形容词+to do sth.”结构，意为“做某事是……样的”，其中it为形式主语，动词不定式to do sth.为真正的主语。故选B。 32．________ is a close friend of ________. A．She; mine B．Her; mine C．She; my D．Hers; my 【答案】A 【详解】考查代词辨析。句意：她是我一个亲密的朋友。A. She; mine她；我的；B. Her; mine她（的）；我的；C. She; my她；我的；D. Hers; my她的；我的。根据句子结构可知，第一空缺主语，应该用代词主格“she”；表语由双重所有格“名词+of+名词性物主代词或名词S属格”充当，mine是名词性物主代词。故选A。 33．My sister is only five, but ________ can already help with some housework. A．her B．she C．hers D．herself 【答案】B 【详解】考查人称代词。句意：我妹妹才五岁，但她已经可以帮忙做一些家务了。A. her宾格或形容词性物主代词；B. she主格；C. hers名词性物主代词；D. herself反身代词。分析句子可知，情态动词can前面缺主语，应用主格she。故选B。 34．We found ________ necessary to protect the environment. A．it B．this C．that D．what 【答案】A 【详解】考查形式宾语。句意：我们发现有必要保护环境。常用句型：find it+adj.+for sb. to do sth.表示“发现做某事是怎么样的”，其中it是形式宾语，后面的动词不定式短语是真正的宾语。故选A。 35．Who will teach______Math next term? A．us B．ours C．our D．we 【答案】A 【详解】考查代词。句意：下学期，谁将教我们数学呢？固定短语teach sb sth “教某人某事”中，sb是teach的间接宾语，要用代词宾格。故选A。 36．—What is ________?    —It’s a photo of Uncle Bob. A．that B．he C．it D．A and C 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——那/它是什么？——这是鲍勃叔叔的照片。 考查代词辨析。that那个，指示代词；he他；it它。根据“It’s a photo of Uncle Bob.”可知，a photo of Uncle Bob指物，可用that或it指代。故选D。 37．Kate is much earlier than ____________. A．our B．me C．my D．mine 【答案】B 【详解】句意：凯特比我更早。 考查人称代词宾格。our我们的，形容词性物主代词；me我，人称代词宾格；my我的，形容词性物主代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词。根据与Kate进行比较，故用人称代词宾格形式me；选B。 38．---It was ___________ who helped us out of danger. ---What brave and helpful children! We should learn from them. A．they B．them C．their D．theirs 【答案】A 【详解】试题分析：根据题干，这是一个强调句，强调主语！ 英语中为了表达的正式，这时应用主格的代词。本句的意思是“就是他帮我们脱离的危险。”所以本题选A。 39．—Who is your best friend, Lucy? —Alice. She is outgoing and friendly. Let me introduce ________ to you. A．her B．she C．he D．him 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——谁是你最好的朋友，露西？ ——爱丽丝。她性格开朗友好。让我把她介绍给你。 考查代词辨析。her她/她的，人称代词宾格/形容词性物主代词；she她，人称代词主格；he他，人称代词主格；him他，人称代词宾格。根据句子成分分析可知，横线处在句中作宾语，人称代词主格不能作宾语，故排除B和C；根据句意可知，此处代词指代女孩子Alice，所以此空应填her。故选A。 40．Miss Li teaches ________ English. A．our B．we C．us D．Ours 【答案】C 【详解】句意：李老师教我们英语。 考查代词词义辨析。our我们的；we我们；us我们；ours我们的。结合句意可知，空格处单词在句中作宾语，因此人称代词要用宾格。故选C。 二、英汉互译（本题共5题，每小题4分，共20分） 1．是去是留该由你决定。（汉译英） 【答案】It’s up to you to decide whether to go or to stay. 【详解】考查非谓语动词。由你决定：It’s up to you，it作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式；is up to意为：取决于，you是其宾语。是去是留：whether to go or to stay. 是……还是……：whether…or…；去：to go；留：to stay，为两个并列的不定式。故本句译为：It’s up to you to decide whether to go or to stay. 2．骑车太快多危险啊！ dangerous is to ride too fast! 【答案】 How it 【详解】考查感叹句。根据句意可知，这是一个感叹句，中心词dangerous为形容词，所以用“How+形容词+主+谓！”结构，且本句真正的主语是动词不定式“to ride too fast”，故用it作形式主语。故填How；it。 3． (据说) that there has been a big flood. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】It is said 【详解】考查固定句型及it作形式主语。句意：据说，那儿有一场很大的洪水。根据汉语提示，应是句型“It is said”。故填It is said。 4．要解答如此难的数学题是不容易的。（It）（汉译英） 【答案】It is not easy to solve such a difficult maths problem. 【详解】考查 it 作形式主语的陈述句和一般现在时。根据句意可知，这是在陈述一个普遍的情况，用一般现在时。it 在句中作形式主语；解答如此难的数学题：to solve such a difficult maths problem，动词不定式作真正的主语；是：is，系动词作谓语；容易的：easy ，作表语。故本句译为：It is not easy to solve such a difficult maths problem. 5．It’s never too late to learn. (英译汉) 【答案】活到老，学到老。 【详解】考查代词it的用法。分析句子可知，“it”是形式主语，真正的主语是“to learn”，意为“学习”；“never”作状语，意为“从来不”；“too late”是表语，意为“太迟”。本句字面解释为：学习从来不会太迟。故译为谚语：活到老，学到老。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$