代词部分（3）-知识点训练卷天津市《英语考纲百套卷》第6卷（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：天津市高职分类考试《英语考纲百套卷》，依据天津市高职分类招生(面向中职毕业生)考试英语科目考试说明编写，本套试卷共97份。第一部分按考纲的各个考点要求编写的54份知识点训练卷，第二部分是词汇、运用日常交际用语围绕以下话题进行交际、完形填空、阅读和翻译/读短文回答问题四个部分的编写的33份专题训练卷，第三部分是参考天津市近几年的高职分类考试真题编写的10模拟试卷。 本试卷是天津市《英语考纲百套卷》的第6卷，是代词部分知识点训练卷。试卷内容覆盖代词中的不定代词、相互代词和指示代词，按考纲的掌握要求编写。 天津市高职分类考试《英语考纲百套卷》 第6卷 不定代词 相互代词 指示代词 知识点训练卷 考试时间60分钟 满分100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、单项选择（本题共40题，每小题2分，共80分） 1．The population of China is far larger than ________ of Japan. A．that B．what C．those D．which 【答案】A 【详解】考查代词辨析。句意：中国的人口远远多于日本的人口。A. that代替“同名异物”，表特指；B. what什么；C. those那些，指代复数名词；D. which哪一个。“population”是一个不可数名词，在比较对象中，为了避免重复提到“the population”，需要用一个代词来替代。“that”在这种比较结构中，常用来指代不可数名词或单数名词。在这个句子里，应用“that”指代前面提到的“the population”。故选A。 2．In winter, the weather in Changchun is colder than ________ in Beijing. A．that B．it C．this D．those 【答案】A 【详解】考查代词。句意：冬天，长春的天气比北京的天气冷。A. that那；B. it它；C. this这个；D. those那些。分析句子可知，本句完整的句子为：In winter, the weather in Changchun is colder than the weather in Beijing.这是一句含有比较级结构的句子，“在比较级结构中，常用those或者that来代替前面出现的名词”，weather是不可数名词，因此，可代指the weather的词语是that。故选A。 3．The parks in our city look bigger than ________ in your city. A．that B．those C．this D．they 【答案】B 【详解】考查代词。句意：我们城市的公园看上去比你们城市的公园要大。A. that 那（同类不同物，代替不可数名词或单数可数名词）；B. those 那些（同类不同物，代替可数名词复数）；C. this 这个；D. they 他们。这是一个含有比较级结构的句子，比较对象是“我们城市的公园”和“你们城市的公园”，都是复数名词，同类不同物，故用“those”。故选B项。 4．Things made by hand are usually more expensive than ________ produced in factories. A．these B．this C．that D．those 【答案】D 【详解】考查代词辨析。句意：手工制作的东西通常比工厂生产的东西更贵。A. these这些；B. this这个；C. that那个；D. those那些。根据句意可知，空格处应填一个代词，代替things，此处代词代替的things与前文中things同名异物，特指“工厂生产的东西”，且为复数形式，故用those。故选D。 5．The population of China is larger than ________ of any other country. A．one B．the one C．that D．it 【答案】C 【详解】考查代词用法辨析。句意：中国的人口比任何其他国家的人口都多。A. one (替代前文出现过的可数名词的单数，同名异物，表泛指)；B. the one (替代前文出现过的可数名词的单数，同名异物，表特指)；C. that (替代前文出现过的单数或不可数名词，同名异物，表特指)；D. it (替代前文出现过的同一个事物，同名同物)。分析句子结构可知，空处是指代前文出现过的“population (人口数)”，特指其他国家的人口，且population (人口数)是不可数名词，应该用“that”。故选C。 6．In winter, the weather in Kunming is warmer than ________ in Harbin. A．it B．those C．that D．one 【答案】C 【详解】考查代词辨析。句意：在冬天昆明的天气比哈尔滨的更温暖。A. it通常指代上文提到的同一个事物，是同名同物的指代；B. those 用于指代上文提到的复数名词；C. that同名异物表特指；D. one同名异物表泛指。在“In winter, the weather in Kunming is warmer than ...in Harbin.”这个比较结构的句子中，是将昆明的天气（the weather in Kunming）和哈尔滨的天气（the weather in Harbin）进行比较，比较的对象是 “weather” 这个不可数名词，同名异物表特指，故用that来指代the weather。故选C。 7．________ bags over there (那边) are black. A．That B．They C．These D．Those 【答案】D 【详解】句意：那边的那些包是黑色的。 考查代词辨析。That意思是“那；那个”，后面接可数名词单数或不可数名词；They意思是“他们；它们；她们”，后面接可数名词复数；These意思是“这些”，后面接可数名词复数；Those意思是“那些”，后面接可数名词复数。本空后面是复数名词bags，故排除A；根据“over there(那边)”可知应该用those，故选D。 8．—Are those your friends? —________. They are my cousins. A．Yes, those are B．Yes, they are C．No; those aren’t D．No, they aren’t 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——那些是你的朋友吗？——不，他们不是。他们是我的表兄弟。 考查一般疑问句。根据“They are my cousins.”可知，不是朋友，排除A和B；用these和those 提问时用they回答。故选D。 9．Hello, Amy! is my cousin Sally and are her mom and dad. A．This, that B．These, that C．This, those D．These, those 【答案】C 【详解】句意：你好，Amy！这是我的堂姐Sally，那些是她的妈妈和爸爸。 考查指示代词用法。由句中is可知，需用指示代词的单数形式this。故第一个空填This；由后半句中are可知，需用指示代词的复数形式，因是远指，故第二个空填that的复数形式those。故选C。 10．—Are ________ your brothers? —No, they ________ my friends. A．those; are B．these; is C．this; are D．that; is 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——那些是你的哥哥吗？——不，他们是我的朋友。 考查代词以及主谓一致。those那些；these这些；this这个；that那个。根据are可知，此空应填those或these。根据they可知，第二空应填are，故选A。 11．__________ are my parents, and __________ is my brother. A．This; this B．These; those C．This; those D．These; that 【答案】D 【详解】句意：这些是我的父母，那是我哥哥。 考查代词辨析。this这个；these这些；those那些；that那个。根据“are”可知主语用复数代词，排除AC；根据“is”可知此处主语用单数代词，排除B。故选D。 12．—What are _________ over there(在那边)? —They are orange trees. A．these B．those C．this D．that 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——那边那些是什么？——它们是橘子树。 考查代词辨析。these这些；those那些；this这个；that那个。根据“What are...over there(在那边)?”可知，此处是远指，表示复数。故选B。 13．—Li Mei, is this Li Yang’s room? It’s tidy! —Yeah. ________ is his box and ________ are his cups. A．This; that B．These; those C．This; those D．These; that 【答案】C 【详解】句意：李梅，这是李阳的房间吗？它真整洁！——是的。这是他的盒子，那些是他的杯子。 考查指示代词辨析。this这个；that那个；these这些；those那些。第一个空由is可知，此处是单数，故填This，排除BD；第二个空由are可知，此处是复数，故填those。故选C。 14．—Eric, are ________ your ________? —No. They’re Frank’s. A．that; pencil B．those; pencils C．those; pencil D．that; pencils 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——艾瑞克，那些是你的铅笔吗？——不是，它们是弗兰克的铅笔。 考查指示代词和名词单复数。that那个，指示代词；those那些，指示代词；pencil铅笔，名词单数；pencils铅笔，名词复数。根据问句谓语are提示，应用指示代词those“那些”，名词pencil应用复数形式，故选B。 15．This is my sister and ________ my parents. A．these’s B．those are C．that is D．this is 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这是我的妹妹，那是我的父母。 考查代词辨析。these’s表达错误；those are那些是，用于介绍远距离多个人；that is那是，用于介绍远距离一个人；this is这是，用于介绍近距离一个人。根据“my parents”可知，应是介绍多个人，应用复数形式，故用those are。故选B。 16．________ is my schoolbag and ________ are my notebooks. A．This; that B．This; those C．These; that D．These; those 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这是我的书包，那些是我的笔记本。 考查指示代词。this这个；that那个；these这些；those那些。根据第一空后is可知，第一空应用单数形式，排除选项C和D；根据第二空后are可知，第二空应用复数形式，故选B。 17．—The weather in Binzhou is much colder than ________ in Hainan in winter. —It really is. A．it B．those C．that D．them 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——滨州的天气比海南的天气冷得多。——确实是。 考查代词。it它；those那些；that那个；them它们。根据“The weather in Binzhou is much colder than...in Hainan in winter.”可知，此句为比较句；在比较级句子中，为了避免重复，可用that或those来指代比较对象，因the weather为不可数名词，此处应用that。故选C。 18．The people in China are much more than ________ in America. A．this B．those C．that D．it 【答案】B 【详解】句意：中国人比美国人多得多。 考查代词的辨析。this这个；those那些；that那个；it它。句中“The people”是句子的主语，是集体名词，表复数含义；than的意思是“比”，后面使用表示复数的指示代词those，代替“The people”。故选B。 19．— Eric, look at this picture. Are ________ two boys your brothers? — Yes, ________ my brothers, Alan and Mike. A．these; they B．these; these are C．those; they are D．those; those are 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——Eric，看这张照片。那两个男孩是你的兄弟吗？——是的，他们是我的兄弟Alan和Mike。 考查代词辨析。these这些；those那些；they他们；these are这些是；they are他们是；those are那些是。根据“Yes, ... my brothers, Alan and Mike.”可知，答语用they指代，此句为主系表结构，be动词用are。故选C。 20．—Excuse me, Sally. Are ________ your parents over there? —Yes, they are. They are under the big tree. A．this B．that C．those D．these 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——打扰一下，萨利。在那边的是你父母吗？——是的，是他们。他们在那棵大树下。 考查指示代词词义辨析。this这个；that那个；those那些；these这些。根据题干中“ over there”可知，这里是远指，由“are”可知应用those。指代“那些”人。故选C。 21．—What are those? — ________. A．Those are dictionaries B．Are dictionaries C．They are dictionaries D．It’s a dictionary 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——那些是什么？——它们是字典。 考查特殊疑问句。根据“What are those?”可知，一般疑问句的主语是those，回答用代词“They”回答，故选C。 22．The weather here is different from ________ in Beijing, but the people here are as friendly as ________ in Beijing. A．those, that B．the one, those C．the one, that D．that, those 【答案】D 【详解】句意：这里的天气和北京的不一样，但是这里的人和北京的人一样友好。 考查代词。those那些，代指前面出现的复数名词；that那个，代指前面出现的不可数名词或可数名词单数；the one那个，代指前面出现的单数可数名词。第一空代指不可数名词weather，用代词that；第二空代指复数名词people，用代词those，故选D。 23．—Who are ________ boys over there? —________ are my classmates. A．these; Those B．those; Those C．those; They D．these; They 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——那边的那些男孩是谁？——他们是我的同学。 考查指示代词和人称代词。根据“over there”可知，第一处表示远指，用those；“those boys”是复数，答语中用人称代词They作主语代替。故选C。 24．—Who are the boy and the girl over there? —________ are Tony’s cousins. A．This B．That C．These D．Those 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——那边的男孩和女孩是谁？——那些是托尼的表亲。 考查代词辨析。This这个；That那个；These这些；Those那些。根据“Who are the boy and the girl over there?”可知，此处指距离视线较远，主语是复数用those。故选D。 25．—The population in China is much larger than _________ in America, right? —So it is. A．that B．it C．those D．one 【答案】A 【详解】试题分析：句意：中国的人口比美国的人口多得多，对吗？的确是这样。在表示比较对象时，为了避免重复，可用that代替前面出现的名词population，所以选A。 考点：考查代词。 26．— Hello. Who ________?      — ________ Daniel speaking. A．are you; I am B．is that; This is C．are you; This is D．is this; It’s 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你好。你是谁？——我是丹尼尔。 考查情景交际。根据“... Daniel speaking.”可知在打电话，问对方是谁的时候用“Who is that?”表示“你是谁？”，介绍自己是谁用“This is ... speaking.”。故选B。 27．—Who is that speaking?           —________ Mike speaking. A．I’m B．My name is C．That is D．This is 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——您是哪位？——我是迈克。 考查交际用语。I’m我是；My name is我的名字是；That is那是；This is这是。在打电话时介绍自己常用句型This is sb speaking。故选D。 28．—Hello, _______ Mike. Who _______?     —Jane speaking. May I speak to Jim? A．I am; are you B．this is; is that C．this is; are you D．I am; is that 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你好，我是Mike。你是谁？——我是Jane。我可以和Jim通话吗？ 考查打电话的用语。根据“Jane speaking. May I speak to Jim”可知，这是打电话的场景，介绍自己是谁应用This is...；询问对方是谁应说Who is that，故选B。 29．Hi, Jack. ________ Lily. She is my sister. A．She’s B．Her name is C．He’s D．This is 【答案】D 【详解】句意：嗨，杰克。这是莉莉。她是我的妹妹。 考查指示代词的用法。She’s她是；Her name is她的名字是；He’s他是；This is这是。根据“Hi, Jack. ...Lily. She is my sister.”可知，介绍某人用“This is...”，故选D。 30．In winter, the weather in the south is usually warmer than ________ in the north. A．this B．it C．one D．that 【答案】D 【详解】句意：冬天，南方的天气通常比北方暖和。 考查代词辨析。this这个；it它；one一个；that那个。此处指代不可数名词weather，在比较结构中用that指代不可数名词。故选D。 31．Mr Zhang, ________ my English teacher, Miss Green. A．it’s B．this’s C．her D．this is 【答案】D 【详解】句意：张先生，这是我的英语老师，格林女士。 考查this is的用法。介绍他人时，常用this is“这是”，且this is不可缩写。根据语境可知，此处“我”在向张先生介绍格林女士。故选D。 32．_______ is my grandfather, and _______ are my parents. A．Those, these B．This, those C．These, that D．That, this 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这是我的爷爷，那些是我的父母。 考查指示代词。those那些；these这些；this这个；that那个。根据“... is my grandfather”可知，第一空应用单数this/that，排除AC选项；再根据“... are my parents.”可知，第二空应用复数these/those，排除D选项。故选B。 33．_______ is my blue pencil box and _______ are my black pens. A．These; these B．This; this C．This; these D．Those,this 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这是我的蓝色文具盒，这些是我的黑色钢笔。 考查主谓一致。These这些，复数；This这个，单数。第一个空后系动词是单数，所以主语也用单数，排除A项；第二个空后系动词是复数，所以主语也用复数，排除B项。故选C。 34．________ is your key and ________ are my keys. A．This; this B．These; this C．This; these D．Those,this 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这是你的钥匙，这些是我的钥匙。 考查指示代词辨析。This这个，指代可数名词单数；These这些，指代可数名词复数。第一空，根据“is your key”可知，这里指单数，因此用指示代词this，句子开头首字母大写；第二空，根据“are my keys”可知，这里指复数，因此用指示代词these。故选C。 35．Sally often helps me study English. And I help her study Chinese. We help _____. A．each other B．others C．the other D．other 【答案】A 【详解】句意：Sally帮助我学英语，我帮助Sally学汉语，我们之间相互帮助。 此题考查对语句的正确理解，四个选择项中A表示互相，B表示其他的人或物，C表示两者中的另一个，D表示其他的。根据语境可知，我们是相互帮助，故选A。 36．—Peter, we are good friends. We can help ____. —Yes, you’re right. A．other B．each C．each other D．every other 【答案】C 【详解】试题分析：句意：——皮特，我们是好朋友。我们能彼此帮助。短语help each other表示彼此帮助。结合语境，故选C 考点：考查短语的用法。 37．We should help ____  each other because ______ needs help. A．with,no one B．/,anyone C．/,someone D．with, anyone 【答案】B 【详解】试题分析：句意：我们应该彼此互相帮助，因为任何人都需要帮助。help sb （with sth） 帮助某人（在某方面）。no one没有人 someone 有人anyone任何人，根据句意及结构，故选B。 考点：考查固定结构和复合不定代词的用法 38．Lucy and Lily are sisters, and they look the same as ________ other. A．each B．every C．many D．much 【答案】A 【详解】考查不定代词的用法。句意：露西和莉莉是姐妹，她们看起来一样。look the same as...与……一样；each other互相。故选A。 39．Lily is my best friend.We often help . A．another B．each other C．the other D．others 【答案】B 【详解】句意：莉莉是我最好的朋友。我们经常互相帮助。 考查指示代词的用法。help each other表示“相互帮助”。another表示再一个，泛指三个或三个以上的人或者物中没有确定的另一个；each other表示“相互”；the other是特指两个或两部分的另一个或者另一部分，可接单数或者复数名词。常用结构：one ……the other；others是表泛指，相当于other +名词；分析句子“Lily is my best friend. We often help .”莉莉是我最好的朋友。我们经常 帮助，所以此处是相互。故选B。 40．After we had finished reading the story, Mr Black asked us to share ideas with ________. A．such as B．each other C．one other D．for example 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们读完故事后，布莱克先生让我们互相交流意见。 A. such as例如；B. each other彼此；C. one other另一个；D. for example例如。根据After we had finished reading the story story可知下文是彼此分享主意。根据题意，故选B。 二、英汉互译（本题共5题，每小题4分，共20分） 1．那个用英语怎么说？ ? 【答案】 What’s that in English 【详解】根据中文提示可知，此处考查固定句型What’s that in English? What“什么”；is“是”；that“那个”；in English“用英语”。故填What’s that in English? 2．这些图片是这本书的部分。（汉译英） 【答案】These photos are part of the book. 【详解】根据汉语可知，句子描述事实是一般现在时。主语These photos“这些图片”是复数，be动词是are；part of“……的部分”；the book“这本书”。故填These photos are part of the book. 3．这些动物将濒临灭绝。 【答案】These animals will be in great danger. 【详解】根据句意可知，这句话说的是将来的事情，应用一般将来时，其构成是will+动词原形。主语应该是These animals；in great danger是固定短语，在句中作表语。 4．你好，这是我的新朋友。 【答案】Hello！This is my new friend. 【详解】hello“你好”，this“这个”，是第三人称单数形式，作主语，谓语用第三人称单数形式is表示“是”，my new friend“我的新朋友”，故填Hello！This is my new friend. 5．那是谁？那是我们英语老师。 【答案】Who’s that? That’s our English teacher. 【详解】那：that（可用于指人或者物）；谁：who；我们：our；英语老师：English teacher。因句意表示的是客观事实，因此句子时态用一般现在时，且that是代词，表示单数，因此系动词is。故填Who’s that? That’s our English teacher. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 编写说明：天津市高职分类考试《英语考纲百套卷》，依据天津市高职分类招生(面向中职毕业生)考试英语科目考试说明编写，本套试卷共97份。第一部分按考纲的各个考点要求编写的54份知识点训练卷，第二部分是词汇、运用日常交际用语围绕以下话题进行交际、完形填空、阅读和翻译/读短文回答问题四个部分的编写的33份专题训练卷，第三部分是参考天津市近几年的高职分类考试真题编写的10模拟试卷。 本试卷是天津市《英语考纲百套卷》的第6卷，是代词部分知识点训练卷。试卷内容覆盖代词中的不定代词、相互代词和指示代词，按考纲的掌握要求编写。 天津市高职分类考试《英语考纲百套卷》 第6卷 不定代词 相互代词 指示代词 知识点训练卷 考试时间60分钟 满分100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、单项选择（本题共40题，每小题2分，共80分） 1．The population of China is far larger than ________ of Japan. A．that B．what C．those D．which 2．In winter, the weather in Changchun is colder than ________ in Beijing. A．that B．it C．this D．those 3．The parks in our city look bigger than ________ in your city. A．that B．those C．this D．they 4．Things made by hand are usually more expensive than ________ produced in factories. A．these B．this C．that D．those 5．The population of China is larger than ________ of any other country. A．one B．the one C．that D．it 6．In winter, the weather in Kunming is warmer than ________ in Harbin. A．it B．those C．that D．one 7．________ bags over there (那边) are black. A．That B．They C．These D．Those 8．—Are those your friends? —________. They are my cousins. A．Yes, those are B．Yes, they are C．No; those aren’t D．No, they aren’t 9．Hello, Amy! is my cousin Sally and are her mom and dad. A．This, that B．These, that C．This, those D．These, those 10．—Are ________ your brothers? —No, they ________ my friends. A．those; are B．these; is C．this; are D．that; is 11．__________ are my parents, and __________ is my brother. A．This; this B．These; those C．This; those D．These; that 12．—What are _________ over there(在那边)? —They are orange trees. A．these B．those C．this D．that 13．—Li Mei, is this Li Yang’s room? It’s tidy! —Yeah. ________ is his box and ________ are his cups. A．This; that B．These; those C．This; those D．These; that 14．—Eric, are ________ your ________? —No. They’re Frank’s. A．that; pencil B．those; pencils C．those; pencil D．that; pencils 15．This is my sister and ________ my parents. A．these’s B．those are C．that is D．this is 16．________ is my schoolbag and ________ are my notebooks. A．This; that B．This; those C．These; that D．These; those 17．—The weather in Binzhou is much colder than ________ in Hainan in winter. —It really is. A．it B．those C．that D．them 18．The people in China are much more than ________ in America. A．this B．those C．that D．it 19．— Eric, look at this picture. Are ________ two boys your brothers? — Yes, ________ my brothers, Alan and Mike. A．these; they B．these; these are C．those; they are D．those; those are 20．—Excuse me, Sally. Are ________ your parents over there? —Yes, they are. They are under the big tree. A．this B．that C．those D．these 21．—What are those? — ________. A．Those are dictionaries B．Are dictionaries C．They are dictionaries D．It’s a dictionary 22．The weather here is different from ________ in Beijing, but the people here are as friendly as ________ in Beijing. A．those, that B．the one, those C．the one, that D．that, those 23．—Who are ________ boys over there? —________ are my classmates. A．these; Those B．those; Those C．those; They D．these; They 24．—Who are the boy and the girl over there? —________ are Tony’s cousins. A．This B．That C．These D．Those 25．—The population in China is much larger than _________ in America, right? —So it is. A．that B．it C．those D．one 26．— Hello. Who ________?      — ________ Daniel speaking. A．are you; I am B．is that; This is C．are you; This is D．is this; It’s 27．—Who is that speaking?           —________ Mike speaking. A．I’m B．My name is C．That is D．This is 28．—Hello, _______ Mike. Who _______?     —Jane speaking. May I speak to Jim? A．I am; are you B．this is; is that C．this is; are you D．I am; is that 29．Hi, Jack. ________ Lily. She is my sister. A．She’s B．Her name is C．He’s D．This is 30．In winter, the weather in the south is usually warmer than ________ in the north. A．this B．it C．one D．that 31．Mr Zhang, ________ my English teacher, Miss Green. A．it’s B．this’s C．her D．this is 32．_______ is my grandfather, and _______ are my parents. A．Those, these B．This, those C．These, that D．That, this 33．_______ is my blue pencil box and _______ are my black pens. A．These; these B．This; this C．This; these D．Those,this 34．________ is your key and ________ are my keys. A．This; this B．These; this C．This; these D．Those,this 35．Sally often helps me study English. And I help her study Chinese. We help _____. A．each other B．others C．the other D．other 36．—Peter, we are good friends. We can help ____. —Yes, you’re right. A．other B．each C．each other D．every other 37．We should help ____  each other because ______ needs help. A．with,no one B．/,anyone C．/,someone D．with, anyone 38．Lucy and Lily are sisters, and they look the same as ________ other. A．each B．every C．many D．much 39．Lily is my best friend.We often help . A．another B．each other C．the other D．others 40．After we had finished reading the story, Mr Black asked us to share ideas with ________. A．such as B．each other C．one other D．for example 二、英汉互译（本题共5题，每小题4分，共20分） 1．那个用英语怎么说？ ? 2．这些图片是这本书的部分。（汉译英） 3．这些动物将濒临灭绝。 4．你好，这是我的新朋友。 5．那是谁？那是我们英语老师。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$