内容正文:
编写说明:天津市高职分类考试《英语考纲百套卷》,依据天津市高职分类招生(面向中职毕业生)考试英语科目考试说明编写,本套试卷共97份。第一部分按考纲的各个考点要求编写的54份知识点训练卷,第二部分是词汇、运用日常交际用语围绕以下话题进行交际、完形填空、阅读和翻译/读短文回答问题四个部分的编写的33份专题训练卷,第三部分是参考天津市近几年的高职分类考试真题编写的10模拟试卷。
本试卷是天津市《英语考纲百套卷》的第7卷,是冠词部分知识点训练卷。试卷内容覆盖冠词中的不定冠词和零冠词,按考纲的掌握要求编写。
天津市高职分类考试《英语考纲百套卷》 第7卷
不定冠词
知识点训练卷
考试时间60分钟 满分100分
班级 姓名 学号 成绩
一、单项选择(本题共40题,每小题2分,共80分)
1.—There must be a dozen pens in this house but I can never find one when I need them.
—Keep looking ________ is sure to turn up.
A.one B.it
C.that D.this
2.—Will you get there by __________ bike?
—I will take __________ bus.
A.the; a B.a; the C./; a D.a; a
3.I’ve never seen ________ animal.
A.such a B.such an C.so a D.so an
4.—Mary got ______“A” in her English test again.
—Yeah. She is ______ hard-working student.
A.an; a B.the; a C.an; the D.the; the
5.Henry and his wife had ________ unforgettable journey in China.
A.a B.an C.the D./
6.Andrea usually goes out for _________ walk after _________ dinner.
A./; / B.a; a C.a; / D./; a
7.He is going to become ________ inventor.
A.an B./ C.the D.a
8.It is not only _____ interesting book but also _____ useful one.
A.the, a B.a, an C.an, a D.a, a
9.Mary is ________ girl.
A.a B.an C.the D./
10.He put _________ orange and _________ pear in the box.
A.a; a B.an; an C.a: an D.an; a
11.—Jane, I found __________ umbrella. Do you know whom is it belongs to?
—No. But mine is __________ third one on the shelf.
A.a; an B.an; the C.the; a D.a; the
12.—Is this ________ orange tree? —________ pear tree.
A.an; the B.a; the C.an; a D.an; an
13.The person who can play basketball well is ________ girl.
A.an eleven-year-old B.a eleven-year-old
C.an eleven years old D.an eleven year olds
14.—________ Whites are living in Shanghai now.
—We hope more and more foreign friends live ________ better life in China.
A./; a B.The; an C.The, a D./; the
15.You’re always so busy. Why not stop for ______ while and take ______ break?
A.a; the B.a; a C.the; a D.the; the
16.The museum is quite far. It will take you half ________ hour to go there by ________ bus.
A.a; / B.an; a C.an; / D./; /
17.Alice is ________ interesting girl. She likes to tell us funny stories to make us happy.
A.a B.an C.the D.不填
18.—Mum, I’m going on a picnic with my friends today.
—Have ________ good time.
A.a B.an C.the D./
19.It is known to all that ________ internship is one of important factors for hunting ________ good job.
A.an; a B.a; an C.an; / D./; /
20.This is ________ apple. It is ________ big apple.
A.a; a B.an; an C.an; a D.a; an
21.Jessica wants to become_________.
A.a writer B.some writer C.an writer D.any writer
22.There are sixty minutes in ________ hour.
A./ B.a C.an D.the
23.—Hi. Li Lei. Do you have ______ football?
—Yes. it is over there, behind ______ door.
A.a; a B.a; the C.the; the D.the; a
24.Changchun is ________ beautiful city in ________ northeast of China.
A.a; the B.the; a C.a; an D.an; the
25.There is ________ “n” in the word moon.
A.a B.an C./ D.the
26.Changsha is ________ attractive city. It’s such ________ nice place that many tourists come very summer.
A.a; a B.an; a C.the; an D.a; the
27.Jim is _____ American businessman.
A.a B.the C.an D./
28.________ apple ________ day keeps the doctor away.
A.A; a B.A; an C.An; an D.An; a
29.Peter, monitor of our class, is ________ honest boy.
A.a B.an C.the D.不填
30.There is ________ university in that city.
A.the B.a C.an D.some
31.There is ________ “U” and ________ “N” in the word “uncle”.
A.a; a B.a; an C.an; a D.an; an
32.They had ________ delicious lunch before going ________ home.
A.the; a B.a; a C.a; / D./; the
33.I had ________ big lunch at my friend’s yesterday.
A.a B.an C./ D.the
34.Linda had ________ fever, and her parents drove her to the hospital in ________ hurry.
A.a; a B.a; the C.the; a D.the; the
35.You’ll have to wait _______ hour or two.
A.a B.an C.the D./
36.I have ___________ old photo which reminds me of my grandfather.
A.a B.an C.the D./
37.Dancy got ________ chance to act in the movie directed by David, and she became ________ actress.
A.an; a B.a; an C.a; a D.an; an
38.What ________ exciting piece of news it is!
A.a B.an C.the D./
39.—Would you like ________ red dress as a birthday present, Mary?
—Sorry, Mom. I prefer ________ orange one.
A.an; an B.a; a C.an; a D.a; an
40.Yesterday I read about ________ amazing invention.
A.a B.an C.the D./
二、英汉互译(本题共5题,每小题4分,共20分)
1.这儿明年要建一座新桥。
2.在中国,元旦是一个重要的假日。_____________________
3.这是一次值得参加的活动。
4.我一生都想做一个诚实的人。(all one’s life)
5.作为一个学生,你必须努力学习。
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编写说明:天津市高职分类考试《英语考纲百套卷》,依据天津市高职分类招生(面向中职毕业生)考试英语科目考试说明编写,本套试卷共97份。第一部分按考纲的各个考点要求编写的54份知识点训练卷,第二部分是词汇、运用日常交际用语围绕以下话题进行交际、完形填空、阅读和翻译/读短文回答问题四个部分的编写的33份专题训练卷,第三部分是参考天津市近几年的高职分类考试真题编写的10模拟试卷。
本试卷是天津市《英语考纲百套卷》的第7卷,是冠词部分知识点训练卷。试卷内容覆盖冠词中的不定冠词和零冠词,按考纲的掌握要求编写。
天津市高职分类考试《英语考纲百套卷》 第7卷
不定冠词
知识点训练卷
考试时间60分钟 满分100分
班级 姓名 学号 成绩
一、单项选择(本题共40题,每小题2分,共80分)
1.—There must be a dozen pens in this house but I can never find one when I need them.
—Keep looking ________ is sure to turn up.
A.one B.it
C.that D.this
【答案】A
【详解】考查代词辨析。句意:—这房子里肯定有十几支钢笔,但我需要的时候却一支都找不到。—继续找,一定会找到的。A. one一个,指代同类异物,表泛指;B. it它,指代同类同物,表特指;C. that那,那个,指代同类异物,表特指,也用来指代较远的事物;D. this这,这个,通常用来指代较近的事物。分析句子可知,空处应是泛指某个钢笔。故选A。
2.—Will you get there by __________ bike?
—I will take __________ bus.
A.the; a B.a; the C./; a D.a; a
【答案】C
【详解】考查冠词。句意:—你骑自行车去那里吗?—我将乘公共汽车。“by+交通工具”为固定用法,表示“乘坐……/骑……”;短语take a bus,意为“乘坐公共汽车”。故选C。
3.I’ve never seen ________ animal.
A.such a B.such an C.so a D.so an
【答案】B
【详解】考查such的用法和不定冠词。句意:我从来没见过这样的动物。such后接名词,so后接形容词,animal是以元音音素开头的词,用不定冠词an。故选B项。
4.—Mary got ______“A” in her English test again.
—Yeah. She is ______ hard-working student.
A.an; a B.the; a C.an; the D.the; the
【答案】A
【详解】考查冠词。句意:—玛丽的英语考试又得了A。—是啊。她是一个勤奋的学生。分析句子结构可知,第一空后“A”以元音音素开头,表泛指,应用不定冠词an;第二空后泛指一个勤奋的学生,hard working以辅音因素开头,应用不定冠词a。故选A。
5.Henry and his wife had ________ unforgettable journey in China.
A.a B.an C.the D./
【答案】B
【详解】考查冠词。句意:亨利夫妇在中国度过了一次难忘的旅程。根据句意可知,此处unforgettable journey是泛指“一次难忘的旅程”,故用不定冠词;unforgettable是元音音素开头,故用不定冠词an。故选B。
6.Andrea usually goes out for _________ walk after _________ dinner.
A./; / B.a; a C.a; / D./; a
【答案】C
【详解】考查冠词辨析。句意:安德莉亚通常在晚饭后出去散步。go out for a walk是固定短语,表示“出去散步”;after dinner 表示“晚饭后”,中间不加冠词。故选C。
7.He is going to become ________ inventor.
A.an B./ C.the D.a
【答案】A
【详解】考查冠词辨析。句意:他将成为一名发明家。“inventor”是可数名词单数,且以元音音素开头,表示“一位发明家”,要用不定冠词an。故选A。
8.It is not only _____ interesting book but also _____ useful one.
A.the, a B.a, an C.an, a D.a, a
【答案】C
【详解】考查冠词。句意:这不仅是一本有趣的书,还是一本实用的书。the这/那个,表特指;a一个(用于辅音音素开头的单词前);an一个(用于元音音素开头的单词前)。根据interesting book和useful one可知,两处均为可数名词单数,且表示“一本”,应用不定冠词a或an;interesting是元音音素/i/开头,应用an;useful是辅音音素/j/开头,用a。故选C。
9.Mary is ________ girl.
A.a B.an C.the D./
【答案】A
【详解】考查冠词辨析。句意:玛丽是一个女孩。A. a 一个,泛指(辅音音素开头单词);B. an一个,泛指(元音音素开头单词);C. the这个,那个,特指;D. /零冠词。本题中,“girl”是一个可数名词单数形式,且在此句中表泛指,所以其前面需要加不定冠词。又因为“girl”是以辅音音素为开头,所以其前面的不定冠词应选择“a”。故选A。
10.He put _________ orange and _________ pear in the box.
A.a; a B.an; an C.a: an D.an; a
【答案】D
【详解】考查冠词辨析。句意:他把一个橙子和一个梨放进盒子里。a一个,用于以辅音音素开头的单词前;an一个,用于以辅音音素开头的单词前。“orange”是以元音音素开头的单词,前面要用不定冠词“an”;“pear”是以辅音音素开头的单词,前面要用不定冠词“a”。故选D。
11.—Jane, I found __________ umbrella. Do you know whom is it belongs to?
—No. But mine is __________ third one on the shelf.
A.a; an B.an; the C.the; a D.a; the
【答案】B
【详解】考查冠词辨析。句意:—简,我捡到一把伞。你知道它是谁的吗?—没有。但是我的是架子上的第三个。分析句子可知,第一空表泛指,且“umbrella”是以元音音素开头的单词,所以前面用不定冠词“an”;第二空,“third”是序数词,前面要用定冠词“the”。故选B。
12.—Is this ________ orange tree? —________ pear tree.
A.an; the B.a; the C.an; a D.an; an
【答案】C
【详解】考查冠词辨析。句意:—这是一棵橘子树吗?— 一棵梨树。分析句子可知,空格处都表泛指,应用不定冠词。第一空,“orange”是以元音音素开头的单词,所以前面用“an”;第二空,“pear”是以辅音音素开头的单词,所以前面用“a”。故选C。
13.The person who can play basketball well is ________ girl.
A.an eleven-year-old B.a eleven-year-old
C.an eleven years old D.an eleven year olds
【答案】A
【详解】考查冠词和形容词。句意:篮球打得好的人是一个11岁的女孩。eleven是一个以元音音素开头的单词,前面得用不定冠词an。根据空格后的“girl”可知,空格中的词是定语,表示“一个11岁的”,要用“数词+名词+形容词”的结构构成的合成形容词,每个单词之间要用连字符号连接,结构是:基数词-year-old。故选A。
14.—________ Whites are living in Shanghai now.
—We hope more and more foreign friends live ________ better life in China.
A./; a B.The; an C.The, a D./; the
【答案】C
【详解】考查冠词用法。句意:—怀特一家人现在住在上海。—我们希望越来越多的外国朋友在中国过上更好的生活。定冠词the+姓氏复数(Whites)表示一家人或夫妇两人;live a … life是不定冠词固定搭配短语,意为“过……的生活”。故选C。
15.You’re always so busy. Why not stop for ______ while and take ______ break?
A.a; the B.a; a C.the; a D.the; the
【答案】B
【详解】考查冠词。句意:你总是那么忙。为什么不停下来休息一会呢?副词短语for a while意为“一会儿”;动词短语take a break意为“休息”。故选B。
16.The museum is quite far. It will take you half ________ hour to go there by ________ bus.
A.a; / B.an; a C.an; / D./; /
【答案】C
【详解】考查冠词。句意:博物馆很远。你坐公交车去那里要半小时。hour是可数名词,元音音素/aʊ/开头,用an,half an hour“半小时”;by+交通工具表示交通方式,不用冠词。故选C。
17.Alice is ________ interesting girl. She likes to tell us funny stories to make us happy.
A.a B.an C.the D.不填
【答案】B
【详解】考查定冠词。句意:爱丽丝是一个有趣的女孩。她喜欢给我们讲有趣的故事让我们开心。在本题中,girl是可数名词单数形式,且在本句中表示泛指,其前面需要加不定冠词;又因为interesting是元音音素开头的单词,所以其前面的不定冠词应选择“an”。故选B。
18.—Mum, I’m going on a picnic with my friends today.
—Have ________ good time.
A.a B.an C.the D./
【答案】A
【详解】考查冠词辨析。句意:—妈妈,我今天要和朋友们去野餐。—玩得开心。have a good time“玩得开心”,固定短语。故选A。
19.It is known to all that ________ internship is one of important factors for hunting ________ good job.
A.an; a B.a; an C.an; / D./; /
【答案】A
【详解】考查冠词。句意:众所周知,实习是找一份好工作的重要因素之一。第一个空表示泛指,用不定冠词,internship以元音音素开头,用an;第二空后面的job是可数名词,一份好工作,表示泛指,good以辅音音素开头,用a。故选A。
20.This is ________ apple. It is ________ big apple.
A.a; a B.an; an C.an; a D.a; an
【答案】C
【详解】考查冠词辨析。句意:这是一个苹果,它是一个大苹果。分析句子可知,两空均表泛指,故用不定冠词,“apple”是以元音音素开头,所以第一个空用“an”;“big”是以辅音音素开头,所以第二个空用“a”。故选C。
21.Jessica wants to become_________.
A.a writer B.some writer C.an writer D.any writer
【答案】A
【详解】考查可数名词和冠词。句意:杰西卡想要成为一名作家。“writer”是可数名词,且其发音以辅音音素开头,前面用不定冠词“a”。故选A。
22.There are sixty minutes in ________ hour.
A./ B.a C.an D.the
【答案】C
【详解】考查冠词辨析。句意:一小时有六十分钟。根据“There are sixty minutes in... hour.”可知,空格处表泛指,意为“一个”,应用不定冠词,hour是以元音音素开头的,所以前面要用不定冠词“an”。故选C。
23.—Hi. Li Lei. Do you have ______ football?
—Yes. it is over there, behind ______ door.
A.a; a B.a; the C.the; the D.the; a
【答案】B
【详解】考查冠词。句意:—你好。李雷。你有足球吗?—是的。就在那边,门后面。根据句意,第一个空为泛指,故用不定冠词a;第二个空指两个人都知道的门,为特指,故用定冠词the。故选B项。
24.Changchun is ________ beautiful city in ________ northeast of China.
A.a; the B.the; a C.a; an D.an; the
【答案】A
【详解】考查冠词辨析。句意:长春是中国东北一座美丽的城市。根据“Changchun is ... beautiful city in ... northeast of China.”可知,第一空表泛指,表示“一个”,“beautiful”以辅音音素开头,所以用不定冠词“a”;第二空,“in the + 方位名词 + of...”表示“在……的……方向”,这里“northeast”是方位名词,前面要用定冠词“the”。故选A。
25.There is ________ “n” in the word moon.
A.a B.an C./ D.the
【答案】B
【详解】考查冠词辨析。句意:moon这个词中有一个“n”。根据“There is ... “n” in the word moon.”可知,空处表泛指,意为“一个”,故用不定冠词,且字母“n”是以元音音素开头的字母,故用an。故选B。
26.Changsha is ________ attractive city. It’s such ________ nice place that many tourists come very summer.
A.a; a B.an; a C.the; an D.a; the
【答案】B
【详解】考查不定冠词。句意:长沙是一座迷人的城市。这是一个非常好的地方,每年夏天都有许多游客来。分析句子可知,第一空,attractive city 泛指“有吸引力的城市”,使用不定冠词 a/an ,不定冠词 a 用在辅音音素之前,an 用在元音音素之前。attracitve 是元音音素开头,所以使用 an。第二空,nice place 泛指“好去处”,使用不定冠词 a。故选B。
27.Jim is _____ American businessman.
A.a B.the C.an D./
【答案】C
【详解】考查冠词。句意:吉姆是一位美国商人。A. a 表泛指,“一个”,用于辅音音素开头的单词前;B. the 表特指,“这/那个”;C. an 表泛指“一个”,用于元音音素开头的单词前;D. / 表不用冠词。该句“businessman”是单数可数名词,表示泛指;又因为“American”以元音音素开头,故用不定冠词an。故选C项。
28.________ apple ________ day keeps the doctor away.
A.A; a B.A; an C.An; an D.An; a
【答案】D
【详解】考查冠词辨析。句意:一天一苹果医生远离我。根据“...apple... day keeps the doctor away.”可知,两空均表泛指,“apple”是以元音音素开头的单词,所以前面要用不定冠词“an”;“day”是以辅音音素开头的单词,前面要用不定冠词“a”。故选D。
29.Peter, monitor of our class, is ________ honest boy.
A.a B.an C.the D.不填
【答案】B
【详解】考查冠词辨析。句意:我们班的班长彼得是一个诚实的男孩。根据“...honest boy”可知,空处表泛指,意为“一个”,“honest” 发音以元音音素开头,不定冠词要用“an”。故选B。
30.There is ________ university in that city.
A.the B.a C.an D.some
【答案】B
【详解】考查冠词。句意:那座城市里有一所大学。根据university可知,此处为泛指“一所大学”,需用不定冠词;university以辅音音素/j/开头,应用a。故选B。
31.There is ________ “U” and ________ “N” in the word “uncle”.
A.a; a B.a; an C.an; a D.an; an
【答案】B
【详解】考查冠词辨析。句意:“uncle”这个词里有一个“U”和一个“N”。a一个,用于辅音因素开头的单词前;an一个,用于元音因素开头的单词前。U是以辅音音素开头的字母,所以前面用“a”;N是以元音音素开头的字母,所以前面用“an”。故选B。
32.They had ________ delicious lunch before going ________ home.
A.the; a B.a; a C.a; / D./; the
【答案】C
【详解】考查冠词辨析。句意:回家之前他们吃了一顿美味的午餐。“lunch”在有形容词“delicious”修饰时,前面需要加不定冠词“a”,“have a delicious lunch”表示“吃了一顿美味的午餐”。“go home”是固定短语,“home”在这里是副词,前面不需要加介词,所以是“go home”。故选C。
33.I had ________ big lunch at my friend’s yesterday.
A.a B.an C./ D.the
【答案】A
【详解】考查冠词辨析。句意:昨天我在我朋友家吃了一顿丰盛的午餐。A. a 一个(表泛指,后跟辅音音素开头的词);B. an 一个(表泛指,后跟元音音素开头的词);C. /零冠词;D. the 这个,那个(表特指)。“big”是辅音音素开头的词,表示“吃一顿丰盛的午餐”用结构“have a big lunch ”。故选A项。
34.Linda had ________ fever, and her parents drove her to the hospital in ________ hurry.
A.a; a B.a; the C.the; a D.the; the
【答案】A
【详解】考查冠词辨析。句意:琳达发烧了,她的父母开车送她去医院。have a fever“发烧”,故第一空用“a”;in a hurry“匆忙地”,故第二空用“a”。故选A。
35.You’ll have to wait _______ hour or two.
A.a B.an C.the D./
【答案】B
【详解】考查冠词辨析。句意:你得等一两个小时。A. a一个,用于辅音音素开头单词前;B. an一个,用于元音音素开头单词前;C. the这个,那个,用于特指;D. /零冠词用于不可数名词,专有名词等。hour /ˈaʊə(r)/,是元音音素开头,用an。故选B。
36.I have ___________ old photo which reminds me of my grandfather.
A.a B.an C.the D./
【答案】B
【详解】考查冠词辨析。句意:我有一张老照片,它让我想起了祖父。根据“I have ... old photo which reminds me of my grandfather.”可知,空格处表泛指,用不定冠词,意为“一张”, old以元音音素开头,所以用不定冠词 an。故选B。
37.Dancy got ________ chance to act in the movie directed by David, and she became ________ actress.
A.an; a B.a; an C.a; a D.an; an
【答案】B
【详解】考查冠词辨析。句意:丹西得到了出演大卫导演的电影的机会,她成为了一名演员。分析句子可知,两空都表泛指,应用不定冠词,第一空,chance是以辅音音素开头的单词,故用a;第二空,actress是以元音音素开头的单词,故用an。故选B。
38.What ________ exciting piece of news it is!
A.a B.an C.the D./
【答案】B
【详解】考查冠词辨析。句意:它是多么令人激动的消息啊!该句是一个感叹句,其结构为“What+(a/an)+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!”,这里中心词是“piece”,是可数名词单数形式,“exciting”是形容词修饰“piece”,且为元音音素开头,故用an。故选B。
39.—Would you like ________ red dress as a birthday present, Mary?
—Sorry, Mom. I prefer ________ orange one.
A.an; an B.a; a C.an; a D.a; an
【答案】D
【详解】考查冠词辨析。句意:—玛丽,你想要一件红裙子作为生日礼物吗?—对不起,妈妈。我更喜欢橙色的。第一空,“red”是以辅音音素开头的单词,前面用不定冠词“a”;第二空,“orange”是以元音音素开头的单词,前面用不定冠词“an”。故选D。
40.Yesterday I read about ________ amazing invention.
A.a B.an C.the D./
【答案】B
【详解】考查冠词。句意:昨天我读到一项了不起的发明。根据句意可知此处是表泛指一项发明,应填入不定冠词,而amazing的读音以元音音素开头,因此用an。故选B。
二、英汉互译(本题共5题,每小题4分,共20分)
1.这儿明年要建一座新桥。
【答案】A new bridge will be built here next year.
【详解】根据“明年”可知是一般将来时态;表示“桥梁被建”用被动形式;主语是a new bridge;谓语动词是will be built;地点状语是here,时间状语是next year。故答案为A new bridge will be built here next year.
2.在中国,元旦是一个重要的假日。_____________________
【答案】In China, New Year’s Day is an important holiday.
【详解】in China表示“在中国”;New Year’s Day表示“元旦”;an important holiday“一个重要的假日”;此句是主系表结构,句子是一般现在时,主语是单数,be动词用is,故填In China, New Year’s Day is an important holiday.
3.这是一次值得参加的活动。
【答案】This is a worthwhile activity.
【详解】陈述一般事实用一般现在时。这this,单数,其后用is表示“是”;值得参加的worthwhile;活动activity。worthwhile作定语修饰activity,worthwhile以辅音音素开头,其前用不定冠词a表示“一次”。句子开头首字母大写。故填This is a worthwhile activity.
4.我一生都想做一个诚实的人。(all one’s life)
【答案】All my life I have tried to be an honest man
【详解】某人的一生all one’s life,我一生all my life;努力做某事try to do sth.;一个诚实的人an honest man;由句意可知此句可用现在完成时,表示从过去到现在一直想做的事,其构成为“has/have+过去分词”,由主语I可知,用have构成现在完成时,故填All my life I have tried to be an honest man.
5.作为一个学生,你必须努力学习。
【答案】As a student, you must study hard.
【详解】这是陈述句,表达“作为”用介词“as”,表达“一个学生”用不定冠词“a”和单数名词“student”。句子的主语是“you”,表示“必须”用情态动词“must”,后面接动词原形。表达“努力学习”用短语“study hard”。故填As a student, you must study hard.
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