内容正文:
编写说明:天津市高职分类考试《英语考纲百套卷》,依据天津市高职分类招生(面向中职毕业生)考试英语科目考试说明编写,本套试卷共97份。第一部分按考纲的各个考点要求编写的54份知识点训练卷,第二部分是词汇、运用日常交际用语围绕以下话题进行交际、完形填空、阅读和翻译/读短文回答问题四个部分的编写的33份专题训练卷,第三部分是参考天津市近几年的高职分类考试真题编写的10模拟试卷。
本试卷是天津市《英语考纲百套卷》的第8卷,是冠词部分知识点训练卷。试卷内容覆盖冠词中的定冠词、不定冠词和零冠词,按考纲的掌握要求编写。
天津市高职分类考试《英语考纲百套卷》 第8卷
定冠词 零冠词
知识点训练卷
考试时间60分钟 满分100分
班级 姓名 学号 成绩
一、单项选择(本题共40题,每小题2分,共80分)
1.Would you tell me which is_________to learn, Chinese, French or Japanese?
A.easy B.easier C.easiest D.the easiest
2.My sister went abroad at _________ age of eighteen.
A.a B.an C./ D.the
3.I go to ________ supermarket near my home three times _________ month.
A.the; / B.the; a C.a; the D./; a
4.Visiting the museum was ______ most exciting activity while they were in ______ Beijing.
A./; the B./ ; / C.the; the D.the; /
5.Among her achievements were cooking, writing, playing ________ piano and dancing.
A.a B.the C./ D.her
6.That is ________ classroom where we had lessons last year.
A.a B.the C.an D./
7.Most boys like playing ________ basketball, but Jack like playing ________ piano.
A.a; the B.the; / C./; the D./; /
8.Last Sunday she went to_________ Great Wall by_________ bus.
A./; / B.the; the C.the; / D.the; a
9.Eric didn’t even have __________ common sense to send for __________ doctor.
A.the; a B.a; / C./; / D.a; the
10.Changchun is ________ beautiful city in ________ northeast of China.
A.a; the B.the; a C.a; an D.an; the
11.The mother took the baby by ________ arm and led him out of the house.
A.an B.the C./ D.one
12.We usually play ________ piano for half an hour before having ________ breakfast.
A.the; the B.the; / C./; / D./; the
13.I got a rabbit yesterday as a birthday gift. ________ rabbit is very cute and I like it.
A.A B.An C.不填 D.The
14.I had a banana and an apple, and I gave ________ banana to Mary.
A.a B.an C./ D.the
15.This is exactly ______ house I am looking for.
A.a B.an C.the D.不填
16._________ movie Chinese Doctor is _________ moving film that I like most.
A.The; \ B.\; the C.The; an D.The; a
17.There are many clubs in our school. At 4:10 p.m., you can see students play ________ piano in the hall or play ________ soccer on the playground.
A.the; / B.the; the C./; the D./; /
18.―What’s ___ matter?
―Nothing serious. Thanks.
A.\ B.a C.the D.an
19.—Which pen is yours?
—_______blue one..
A.The B.\ C.A D.An
20._______ helped a lot in our country.
A.The blind is B.The blind are C.The blinds is D.Blind are
21.________ number of people who learn English as a foreign language is more than 750 million.
A.A B.An C.The D.\
22.I like playing ________ piano, but he likes to play ________ basketball.
A.the; / B./; the C.the; the D./; /
23.Nancy likes __________ Peking Opera best because it is one of __________ most traditional art forms in China.
A.the; the B./; the C./; a D.the; a
24.A policeman seized the thief by ________ arm.
A.a B.an C.the D.his
25.______ old lady in pink spoke ______ Chinese well at ______ meeting.
A.An; an; a B.The; /; an C.The; /; a D.The; /; the
26.I like playing __________ piano.
A.a B.an C.the D./
27.The Yellow River is ________ river in China.
A.second longer B.the second longer C.second longest D.the second longest
28.As we all know, China is ________ country in the world.
A.third largest B.the third large C.third larger D.the third largest
29.John Smith, the top student in our class, is ________ of the two boys.
A.tall B.taller C.the taller D.the tallest
30.—Is March ________ month of a year?
—Yes, it is.
A.third B.three C.the third D.the three
31.Most boys like playing ________ volleyball.
A.a B.an C.the D.×
32.—What’s your favorite sport at school?
—I like playing ______ football with my classmates.
A.a B.an C.the D.不填
33.Many Chinese teenagers play ________ tennis very well.
A./ B.a C.an D.the
34.I am learning how to play ________ tennis.
A.a B.the C.an D.不填
35.The museum is quite far. It will take you half ________ hour to go there by ________ bus.
A.a; / B.an; a C.an; / D./; /
36.Let’s go camping with our friends on ________ weekends!
A.a B.an C.the D./
37.Tom is unwilling to speak in _____ public.
A.the B.a C.an D./
38.More and more foreigners are learning ________ Chinese.
A.a B.an C.the D./
39.People should have breakfast every day to keep healthy.
A.a B.an C.不填 D.the
40.We should have ________ breakfast every day to keep healthy.
A.a B.an C./ D.the
二、英汉互译(本题共5题,每小题4分,共20分)
1.我不会打篮球,但我会拉小提琴。
2.生活充满难以预测。
3.中国以长城而闻名。(be famous for)
4.一月是一年中的第一个月。
5.太阳比地球大。(the sun)
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编写说明:天津市高职分类考试《英语考纲百套卷》,依据天津市高职分类招生(面向中职毕业生)考试英语科目考试说明编写,本套试卷共97份。第一部分按考纲的各个考点要求编写的54份知识点训练卷,第二部分是词汇、运用日常交际用语围绕以下话题进行交际、完形填空、阅读和翻译/读短文回答问题四个部分的编写的33份专题训练卷,第三部分是参考天津市近几年的高职分类考试真题编写的10模拟试卷。
本试卷是天津市《英语考纲百套卷》的第8卷,是冠词部分知识点训练卷。试卷内容覆盖冠词中的定冠词、不定冠词和零冠词,按考纲的掌握要求编写。
天津市高职分类考试《英语考纲百套卷》 第8卷
定冠词 零冠词
知识点训练卷
考试时间60分钟 满分100分
班级 姓名 学号 成绩
一、单项选择(本题共40题,每小题2分,共80分)
1.Would you tell me which is_________to learn, Chinese, French or Japanese?
A.easy B.easier C.easiest D.the easiest
【答案】D
【详解】考查形容词最高级及冠词。句意:你能告诉我汉语、法语和日语哪个最容易学吗?根据“Chinese, French or Japanese”可知,此处是三者的比较,应用最高级,且此处表示特指最容易学的,最高级前应加定冠词the。故选D。
2.My sister went abroad at _________ age of eighteen.
A.a B.an C./ D.the
【答案】D
【详解】考查冠词及固定的介词短语。句意:我姐姐十八岁时出国了。固定短语at the age of“在……岁”。故选D。
3.I go to ________ supermarket near my home three times _________ month.
A.the; / B.the; a C.a; the D./; a
【答案】B
【详解】考查冠词辨析。句意:我一个月去我家附近的超市三次。根据“I go to... supermarket near my home three times ... month.”可知,第一空是特指,所以用定冠词“the”,表示“我家附近的超市”;第二空,“three times a month” 是固定表达,意为“一个月三次”,用不定冠词“a”。故选B。
4.Visiting the museum was ______ most exciting activity while they were in ______ Beijing.
A./; the B./ ; / C.the; the D.the; /
【答案】D
【详解】考查定冠词和零冠词。句意:当他们在北京时,参观博物馆是最令人兴奋的活动。形容词的最高级most exciting前面常加定冠词the,“in+某地”表示“在某地”,它的中间不加任何冠词。故选D。
5.Among her achievements were cooking, writing, playing ________ piano and dancing.
A.a B.the C./ D.her
【答案】B
【详解】考查定冠词。句意:她的成就包括烹饪、写作、弹钢琴和跳舞。在英语中,表示演奏乐器时,乐器前面要加定冠词“the”,“play the + 乐器”。故选B。
6.That is ________ classroom where we had lessons last year.
A.a B.the C.an D./
【答案】B
【详解】考查冠词辨析。句意:那就是我们去年上课的那间教室。A. a一个,用于辅音音素开头的单词前;B. the这个,那个,用于特指;C. an一个,用于元音音素开头的单词前;D. /零冠词,用于不可数名词,名词复数,专有名词等。根据“where we had lessons last year”可知,此处为指定的那一间,表特指。故选B。
7.Most boys like playing ________ basketball, but Jack like playing ________ piano.
A.a; the B.the; / C./; the D./; /
【答案】C
【详解】考查冠词辨析。句意:大多数男孩喜欢打篮球,但杰克喜欢弹钢琴。“play” 后接球类名词时,中间不加任何冠词,所以是“play basketball”;“play”后接乐器名词时,中间要加定冠词“the”,所以是“play the piano”。故选C。
8.Last Sunday she went to_________ Great Wall by_________ bus.
A./; / B.the; the C.the; / D.the; a
【答案】C
【详解】考查冠词。句意:上个星期天她乘公共汽车去了长城。the Great Wall,长城,专有名词,故前面要加定冠词the。by +交通工具,表示乘坐某种交通工具,中间不需要加任何冠词,所以乘公共汽车是by bus。故选择C。
9.Eric didn’t even have __________ common sense to send for __________ doctor.
A.the; a B.a; / C./; / D.a; the
【答案】A
【详解】考查冠词辨析。句意:埃里克甚至连请医生的常识都没有。分析句子可知,第一空表特指,特指“请医生的常识”,用定冠词the;send for a doctor意为“派人去请医生”,固定搭配。故选A。
10.Changchun is ________ beautiful city in ________ northeast of China.
A.a; the B.the; a C.a; an D.an; the
【答案】A
【详解】考查冠词辨析。句意:长春是中国东北一座美丽的城市。根据“Changchun is ... beautiful city in ... northeast of China.”可知,第一空表泛指,表示“一个”,“beautiful”以辅音音素开头,所以用不定冠词“a”;第二空,“in the + 方位名词 + of...”表示“在……的……方向”,这里“northeast”是方位名词,前面要用定冠词“the”。故选A。
11.The mother took the baby by ________ arm and led him out of the house.
A.an B.the C./ D.one
【答案】B
【详解】考查定冠词。句意:母亲牵着孩子的胳膊,把他带出了屋子。“take sb. by the + 身体部位”是一个固定表达方式,表示“抓住某人的某个身体部位”。故选B。
12.We usually play ________ piano for half an hour before having ________ breakfast.
A.the; the B.the; / C./; / D./; the
【答案】B
【详解】考查冠词。句意:我们通常在吃早饭前弹半个小时钢琴。乐器前要加定冠词the,根据“piano”可知,第一个空用the,短语:play the piano弹钢琴。三餐的名词前不加冠词,根据第二个空后的“breakfast”可知,第二个空不用任何冠词,短语:have breakfast吃早餐。故选B。
13.I got a rabbit yesterday as a birthday gift. ________ rabbit is very cute and I like it.
A.A B.An C.不填 D.The
【答案】D
【详解】考查冠词。句意:昨天我得到一只兔子作为生日礼物。兔子很可爱,我喜欢它。A. A一个,用于辅音音素开头的单词前;B. An一个,用于元音音素开头的单词前;C. 不填;D. The这/那,特指。根据“I got a rabbit”可知,后一句中的“rabbit”是特指这只兔子,要用定冠词the。故选D。
14.I had a banana and an apple, and I gave ________ banana to Mary.
A.a B.an C./ D.the
【答案】D
【详解】考查冠词。句意:我有一根香蕉和一个苹果,我把香蕉给了玛丽。不定冠词a或an,常表示泛指和数量“一”;定冠词the,常表示特指,或表示第二次出现或提到的事物。空格后的“banana”是第二次出现,是特指前面的那根香蕉,故用定冠词the。故选D。
15.This is exactly ______ house I am looking for.
A.a B.an C.the D.不填
【答案】C
【详解】考查冠词辨析。句意:这正是我在寻找的那座房子。A. a一个,后接辅音音素开头单词;B. an一个,后接元音音素开头单词;C. the这个,那个,特指某个;D. 零冠词。根据定语从句“I am looking for”可知,此处特指我在找的那座房子,用定冠词the。故选C。
16._________ movie Chinese Doctor is _________ moving film that I like most.
A.The; \ B.\; the C.The; an D.The; a
【答案】D
【详解】考查冠词辨析。句意:电影《中国医生》是我最喜欢的一部感人的电影。“The” 用于特指某个或某些已知或特定的事物。在这里,它用于特指名为“Chinese Doctor”的电影,所以使用“The”来标识它的特定性。“a”用于泛指某个类别或种类中的一个。在这里,它用于泛指“一部感人的电影”,而不是特指某一部特定的电影。故选D。
17.There are many clubs in our school. At 4:10 p.m., you can see students play ________ piano in the hall or play ________ soccer on the playground.
A.the; / B.the; the C./; the D./; /
【答案】A
【详解】考查冠词。句意:我们学校有很多社团,下午四点十分,你就能看到学生们在大厅弹钢琴或者在操场上踢足球。piano为西洋乐器,其前加定冠词the;soccer为球类运动,其前不加冠词。故选A。
18.―What’s ___ matter?
―Nothing serious. Thanks.
A.\ B.a C.the D.an
【答案】C
【详解】考查冠词辨析。句意:—怎么了?—没什么严重的。谢谢。What’s the matter?意为“怎么了?”,固定句型。故选C。
19.—Which pen is yours?
—_______blue one..
A.The B.\ C.A D.An
【答案】A
【详解】考查冠词辨析。句意:—哪支笔是你的?—蓝色那支。分析句子可知,空格处表特指“蓝色那支”,故用定冠词the。故选A。
20._______ helped a lot in our country.
A.The blind is B.The blind are C.The blinds is D.Blind are
【答案】B
【详解】考查定冠词和主谓一致性。句意:在我们国家,盲人得获了很多帮助。根据选项提供的信息可知,“the+形容词”可以表一类人,是复数含义,“the blind”意为“盲人”作主语,谓语动词用复数。故选B。
21.________ number of people who learn English as a foreign language is more than 750 million.
A.A B.An C.The D.\
【答案】C
【详解】考查冠词辨析及主谓一致。句意:学习英语作为外语的人数已超过7.5亿。根据“… number of people who learn English as a foreign language is more than 750 million.”可知,此处表示学习英语作为外语的人的数量,the number of意为“……的数量”,作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。故选C。
22.I like playing ________ piano, but he likes to play ________ basketball.
A.the; / B./; the C.the; the D./; /
【答案】A
【详解】考查冠词辨析。句意:我喜欢弹钢琴,但他喜欢打篮球。“play the piano”表示“弹钢琴”,乐器前要加定冠词“the”;“play basketball”表示“打篮球”,球类运动前不加冠词。故选A。
23.Nancy likes __________ Peking Opera best because it is one of __________ most traditional art forms in China.
A.the; the B./; the C./; a D.the; a
【答案】B
【详解】考查冠词辨析。句意:南希最喜欢京剧,因为它是中国最传统的艺术形式之一。the定冠词表特指;a不定冠词表泛指,后接以辅音音素开头的单词。Peking Opera为专有名词“京剧”,不用定冠词the修饰;most traditional为形容词的最高级,应用定冠词the修饰。故选B。
24.A policeman seized the thief by ________ arm.
A.a B.an C.the D.his
【答案】C
【详解】考查冠词辨析。句意:一名警察抓住了小偷的手臂。根据“A policeman seized the thief by... arm.”可知,此处考查:seize+人+by the +身体部位,表示“抓住某人的身体部位”。故选C。
25.______ old lady in pink spoke ______ Chinese well at ______ meeting.
A.An; an; a B.The; /; an C.The; /; a D.The; /; the
【答案】D
【详解】考查冠词。句意:会上,穿粉红衣服的老太太中文说得很好。第一空,in pink作后置定语修饰old lady,表特指,用the;第二空,speak Chinese“讲中文”,固定搭配,中间不用冠词;第三空,指的是说话者双方都知道的会议,用定冠词the表特指。故选D。
26.I like playing __________ piano.
A.a B.an C.the D./
【答案】C
【详解】考查冠词。句意:我喜欢弹钢琴。piano为西洋乐器,与动词play连用时,其前要加定冠词the。故选C。
27.The Yellow River is ________ river in China.
A.second longer B.the second longer C.second longest D.the second longest
【答案】D
【详解】句意:黄河是中国第二长的河流。
考查最高级。此处是结构“the+序数词+最高级+单数名词”,表示“第几最……”,故选D。
28.As we all know, China is ________ country in the world.
A.third largest B.the third large C.third larger D.the third largest
【答案】D
【详解】句意:我们都知道,中国是世界上第三大的国家。
考查形容词最高级的用法。third“第三”序数词,其前需用定冠词the,而其后形容词需用最高级,故选D。
29.John Smith, the top student in our class, is ________ of the two boys.
A.tall B.taller C.the taller D.the tallest
【答案】C
【详解】句意:我们班的优等生约翰·史密斯在两个男孩中个子较高。
考查比较级。根据“of the two boys”可知此处特指两个男孩中较高的那个,用比较级taller,且加定冠词表特指。故选C。
30.—Is March ________ month of a year?
—Yes, it is.
A.third B.three C.the third D.the three
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——三月是一年中的第三个月吗?——是的,它是。
考查序数词的用法。根据“March…month of a year?”可知,此处指的是“第三个月”,应用序数词,其前加定冠词the。故选C。
31.Most boys like playing ________ volleyball.
A.a B.an C.the D.×
【答案】D
【详解】考查冠词。句意:大多数男孩喜欢打排球。volleyball,意为“排球”;球类运动前不加冠词。故选D。
32.—What’s your favorite sport at school?
—I like playing ______ football with my classmates.
A.a B.an C.the D.不填
【答案】D
【详解】考查冠词辨析。句意:—你在学校最喜欢的运动是什么?—我喜欢和同学一起踢足球。play football 是固定用法,在表示“踢足球”等球类运动时,中间不加任何冠词。故选D。
33.Many Chinese teenagers play ________ tennis very well.
A./ B.a C.an D.the
【答案】A
【详解】考查冠词。句意:很多中国青少年网球打得非常好。A. /零冠词;B. a不定冠词;C. an不定冠词;D. the定冠词。play与球类之间是零冠词。故选A。
34.I am learning how to play ________ tennis.
A.a B.the C.an D.不填
【答案】D
【详解】考查冠词辨析。句意:我正在学习打网球。“play tennis”表示“打网球”,在表示进行球类运动时,球类名词前不加冠词。故选D。
35.The museum is quite far. It will take you half ________ hour to go there by ________ bus.
A.a; / B.an; a C.an; / D./; /
【答案】C
【详解】考查冠词。句意:博物馆很远。你坐公交车去那里要半小时。hour是可数名词,元音音素/aʊ/开头,用an,half an hour“半小时”;by+交通工具表示交通方式,不用冠词。故选C。
36.Let’s go camping with our friends on ________ weekends!
A.a B.an C.the D./
【答案】D
【详解】考查冠词辨析。句意:让我们周末和朋友去露营吧!“on weekends”固定短语,意思是“在周末”。故选D。
37.Tom is unwilling to speak in _____ public.
A.the B.a C.an D./
【答案】D
【详解】考查冠词辨析。句意:Tom不愿意在公众场合讲话。“in public”是一个固定短语,意为“公开地;在公众场合”,其中“public”前不需要加冠词。因此,在这个句子中,空格处应该填“/”,表示不需要冠词。故选D。
38.More and more foreigners are learning ________ Chinese.
A.a B.an C.the D./
【答案】D
【详解】考查冠词。句意:越来越多的外国人学习汉语。表示语言的名词前不用冠词,Chinese在本句中意为“中文”,故前面不用冠词。故选D。
39.People should have breakfast every day to keep healthy.
A.a B.an C.不填 D.the
【答案】C
【详解】考查冠词。句意:为了保持健康,人们应该每天都吃早餐。have breakfast 意为“吃早餐”,在表示一日三餐的名词前不加冠词。故选C。
40.We should have ________ breakfast every day to keep healthy.
A.a B.an C./ D.the
【答案】C
【详解】考查零冠词。句意:为了保持健康,我们应该每天都吃早饭。have breakfast意为“吃早饭”,breakfast前不加冠词。故选C项。
二、英汉互译(本题共5题,每小题4分,共20分)
1.我不会打篮球,但我会拉小提琴。
【答案】I can’t play basketball, but I can play the violin.
【详解】情态动词can't“不能,不会”,can“能,会”,后接动词原形;play basketball“打篮球”;play the violin“拉小提琴”;but表示“但是”,故填I can’t play basketball, but I can play the violin.
2.生活充满难以预测。
【答案】Life is full of the unexpected.
【详解】句子是陈述句,主语“生活”用名词life;表达“充满”用形容词短语be full of,be动词用is;用“the+形容词”表示一类事物,“难以预测”用the unexpected。故填Life is full of the unexpected.
3.中国以长城而闻名。(be famous for)
【答案】China is famous for the Great Wall.
【详解】以……而著名:be famous for,主语是单数名词,所以be动词要用is;长城:the Great Wall,普通名词构成的专有名词,前面要加定冠词the,首字母要大写,故填China is famous for the Great Wall.
4.一月是一年中的第一个月。
【答案】January is the first month of a year.
【详解】January“一月”,作主语;is“是”,系动词;the first month of a year“一年中的第一个月”,作表语。故填January is the first month of a year.
5.太阳比地球大。(the sun)
【答案】The sun is bigger/larger than the earth.
【详解】太阳the sun;地球the earth;比than;大big/large,其比较级为bigger/larger;根据语境可知,两者相比较,应使用形容词比较级。句子描述客观真理,时态为一般现在时。主语the sun是第三人称单数,be动词用is。故填The sun is bigger/larger than the earth.
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