名词部分（3）-知识点训练卷天津市《英语考纲百套卷》第3卷（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：天津市高职分类考试《英语考纲百套卷》，依据天津市高职分类招生(面向中职毕业生)考试英语科目考试说明编写，本套试卷共97份。第一部分按考纲的各个考点要求编写的54份知识点训练卷，第二部分是词汇、运用日常交际用语围绕以下话题进行交际、完形填空、阅读和翻译/读短文回答问题四个部分的编写的33份专题训练卷，第三部分是参考天津市近几年的高职分类考试真题编写的10模拟试卷。 本试卷是天津市《英语考纲百套卷》的第3卷，是名词部分知识点训练卷。试卷内容覆盖不可数名词的各种形式，按考纲的掌握要求编写。 天津市高职分类考试《英语考纲百套卷》 第3卷 不可数名词 知识点训练卷 考试时间60分钟 满分100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、单项选择（本题共40题，每小题2分，共80分） 1．They have to do_________ every week. A．much homework B．many homeworks C．many homework D．much homeworks 2．—Help yourself to ________, Bruce. —OK, thanks. A．the fish B．some fish C．any fish D．some fishes 3．We have been trying our best to keep the ________ of nature. A．balance B．way C．method D．rule 4．I’m poor in English. Can you give me some ________? A．invite B．idea C．suggest D．advice 5．There is a lot of ________ in the fridge. A．milk B．egg C．apple D．breads 6．I drank too much ________ a moment ago. A．milk B．meat C．apples D．bananas 7．Sam can’t do the job without your ________. A．a help B．helping C．helps D．help 8．Miss Zhao gave me two ________ on my writing. A．piece of advice B．pieces of advice C．advice D．advices 9．The little boy has given his parents ________. A．many trouble B．much troubles C．much trouble D．not small trouble 10．The children are playing ________ on the ________. A．sand; sand B．sands; sands C．sand; sands D．sands; sand 11．Mr. Black often gives us _______ by E-mail. A．some good information B．some good informotions C．good informations D．a good information 12．Tom works hard. He ____________ in his studies. A．makes many progress B．makes great progresses C．makes rapid progress D．makes much progresses 13．—How much ________ is there in the basket? —Just a little. A．apples B．meat C．oranges D．sweets 14．There isn’t ________ in this country this year. A．enough rain B．rain enough C．rainy enough D．enough rains 15．Mickey Mouse is one of the most famous ________ in American ________. A．symbol; culture B．symbol; cultures C．symbols; culture D．symbols; cultures 16．—How many ________ would you like? —Two, please. A．cups of cokes B．cup of coke C．cups of coke D．cup of cokes 17．There is ________ on the playground. A．a big basket of meat B．a basket of big meat C．a big basket meat D．a big basket of meats 18．My mother had a little ________ this morning. A．tomatoes B．noodles C．rice D．potato 19．We need ________ to make fruit salad. A．two cup of yogurt B．two cup of yogurts C．two cups yogurt D．two cups of yogurt 20．—Can I help you, sir? —I’d like to have two ________. I want to write some words. A．piece of paper B．pieces of paper C．pieces of papers D．piece of papers 21．We have some ________ in the fridge(冰箱). A．pear B．tomato C．apple D．milk 22．The teenagers think the professor’s advice is worth ________ and of some ________. A．taking; helpful B．giving; help C．listening; use D．taking; help 23．—I was a volunteer at the 19th Hangzhou Asian Games.         —Wow, it was really a wonderful ________. A．hope B．experience C．mistake D．preparation 24．I felt ____________ necessary to accept his advice at that time because it was of great ____________. A．it’s; valuable B．it; value C．that’s; value D．that; valuable 25．—When did you finish your _________last night? —I finished _________ at 10 pm. A．work; to work B．working; work C．work; working D．working; working 26．There is a lot of ________ outside when he is trying to sleep. A．noise B．noises C．noisy D．noisily 27．They got much ________ from those new books. A．ideas B．photos C．information D．importance 28．- How many ________ are there?     -There is only one. A．sheep B．apple C．breads D．banana 29．—May I help you? —Yes, I’d like two ______. A．cup of juice B．cups of juices C．cups of juice D．cup of juices 30．—What can I do for you? —I’d like some ________. A．bottle of apple B．bottle of apples C．bottles of apple D．bottles of apples 31．There are some ________ and ________ in the fridge. A．eggs; bread B．egg; breads C．egg; bread D．eggs; breads 32．Mrs. Green gave us ______ on how to learn English well. A．some advices B．many advices C．some advice D．any advice 33．The boys have got ________ already. A．two bread B．two breads C．two pieces of bread D．two piece of bread 34．He gained his ________ by printing ________ of famous writers. A．wealth; work B．wealths; works C．wealths; work D．wealth: works 35．What ________ it is to chat with a group of old friends. A．a fun B．funny C．fun D．funs 36．________ is my friend. A．Mr. Frank B．Frank Mr. C．Mr. Black D．Black Mr. 37．This new app will be ________. A．a success B．successfully C．success D．succeed 38．The new pair of ________ which I bought yesterday is made of ________. A．glass; glass B．glasses; glasses C．glass; glasses D．glasses; glass 39．Mrs. Zhang gave me three ________ on learning English. A．piece of advice B．pieces of advice C．advice D．advices 40．Drawing pictures ________ for me. A．are a great fun B．are great fun C．is a great fun D．is great fun 二、英汉互译（本题共5题，每小题4分，共20分） 1．Many foreigners are interested in (中国传统文化). (根据汉语提示完成句子) 2．A dove is often used as a (和平的象征). (根据汉语提示完成句子) 3．With (经济发展), there is a growing demand for computer operators. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 4．Chinese food culture shows (中国人民的智慧). (根据汉语提示完成句子) 5．牛奶多少钱? 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 编写说明：天津市高职分类考试《英语考纲百套卷》，依据天津市高职分类招生(面向中职毕业生)考试英语科目考试说明编写，本套试卷共97份。第一部分按考纲的各个考点要求编写的54份知识点训练卷，第二部分是词汇、运用日常交际用语围绕以下话题进行交际、完形填空、阅读和翻译/读短文回答问题四个部分的编写的33份专题训练卷，第三部分是参考天津市近几年的高职分类考试真题编写的10模拟试卷。 本试卷是天津市《英语考纲百套卷》的第3卷，是名词部分知识点训练卷。试卷内容覆盖不可数名词的各种形式，按考纲的掌握要求编写。 天津市高职分类考试《英语考纲百套卷》 第3卷 不可数名词 知识点训练卷 考试时间60分钟 满分100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、单项选择（本题共40题，每小题2分，共80分） 1．They have to do_________ every week. A．much homework B．many homeworks C．many homework D．much homeworks 【答案】A 【详解】考查不可数名词。句意：他们每周有很多的作业要做。much许多，修饰不可数名词；many许多，修饰可数名词复数。homework作业, 不可数名词, 后不可加s，修饰不可数名词要用much。故选A。 2．—Help yourself to ________, Bruce. —OK, thanks. A．the fish B．some fish C．any fish D．some fishes 【答案】B 【详解】考查不可数名词和形容词辨析。句意：—布鲁斯，随便吃些鱼吧。—好的，谢谢。fish：鱼，鱼肉，不可数名词；some：一些，用于肯定句；any：一些，任何，用于否定句或疑问句。根据“Help yourself ”可知，这是祈使句肯定形式，表示“一些鱼肉”，应用some fish。故选B。 3．We have been trying our best to keep the ________ of nature. A．balance B．way C．method D．rule 【答案】A 【详解】考查名词辨析。句意：我们一直在尽力维持自然的平衡。A. balance平衡；B. way方式、方法；C. method方法；D. rule规则。固定用法“keep the balance of nature”表示“保持自然平衡”。故选A。 4．I’m poor in English. Can you give me some ________? A．invite B．idea C．suggest D．advice 【答案】D 【详解】考查名词和动词辨析。句意：我的英语很差。你能给我一些建议吗？A. invite邀请，动词；B. idea主意，可数名词；C. suggest建议，动词；D. advice建议，不可数名词。“some”后接可数名词复数或不可数名词，故用advice。故选D。 5．There is a lot of ________ in the fridge. A．milk B．egg C．apple D．breads 【答案】A 【详解】考查名词。句意：冰箱里有很多牛奶。A. milk牛奶（不可数名词）；B. egg鸡蛋（可数名词单数）；C. apple苹果（可数名词单数）；D. breads面包（不可数名词，不可加-s）。根据空格前的“a lot of许多”可知，此处可用可数名词复数形式或不可数名词。故选A。 6．I drank too much ________ a moment ago. A．milk B．meat C．apples D．bananas 【答案】A 【详解】考查名词辨析及不可数名词。句意：我刚才喝了太多牛奶。A. milk牛奶；B. meat肉；C. apples苹果；D. bananas香蕉。根据“drank”可知，空格处为饮品。故选A。 7．Sam can’t do the job without your ________. A．a help B．helping C．helps D．help 【答案】D 【详解】考查不可数名词。句意：没有你的帮助，山姆不能完成工作。根据your可知，空处为名词；help：帮助，不可数名词。故选D。 8．Miss Zhao gave me two ________ on my writing. A．piece of advice B．pieces of advice C．advice D．advices 【答案】B 【详解】考查不可数名词。句意：赵老师给我两条关于我写作的建议。advice：建议，不可数名词，其后不可加s；一条建议：a piece of advice，两条建议用two pieces of advice。故选B。 9．The little boy has given his parents ________. A．many trouble B．much troubles C．much trouble D．not small trouble 【答案】C 【详解】考查不可数名词。句意：这个小男孩给父母带来很多麻烦。Trouble既是可数名词又是不可数名词，当表示一个问题、困难时，trouble是可数的，当表示某物或者某人带来很多麻烦时，trouble是不可数的，根据句意，此处trouble表示麻烦，所以trouble不可数，应用much修饰。故选C项。 10．The children are playing ________ on the ________. A．sand; sand B．sands; sands C．sand; sands D．sands; sand 【答案】C 【详解】考查名词的数。句意：孩子们在沙滩上玩沙子。sand沙，不可数名词；sands沙滩。“play sand”表示玩沙子，“sand”是不可数名词，“on the sands”意为“在沙滩上”，固定短语。故选C。 11．Mr. Black often gives us _______ by E-mail. A．some good information B．some good informotions C．good informations D．a good information 【答案】A 【详解】考查不可数名词。句意：布莱克先生经常通过电子邮件给我们提供一些好的信息。根据选项所给信息可知，“information (信息)”是不可数名词，没有复数形式，不能被a/an修饰。故选A。 12．Tom works hard. He ____________ in his studies. A．makes many progress B．makes great progresses C．makes rapid progress D．makes much progresses 【答案】C 【详解】考查不可数名词。句意：汤姆学习很努力。他的学习进步很快。progress意为“进步”，不可数名词，没有复数形式。故选C。 13．—How much ________ is there in the basket? —Just a little. A．apples B．meat C．oranges D．sweets 【答案】B 【详解】考查不可数名词及名词辨析。句意：—篮子里有多少肉？—只有一点点。A. apples苹果；B. meat肉；C. oranges橘子；D. sweets糖。how much修饰不可数名词。故选B。 14．There isn’t ________ in this country this year. A．enough rain B．rain enough C．rainy enough D．enough rains 【答案】A 【详解】句意：今年在这个国家没有足够的雨水。 考查不可数名词。there isn’t后接名词，表示“存在……”；rain是不可数名词，enough修饰名词要放名词前。故选A。 15．Mickey Mouse is one of the most famous ________ in American ________. A．symbol; culture B．symbol; cultures C．symbols; culture D．symbols; cultures 【答案】C 【详解】句意：米奇老鼠是美国文化中最著名的象征之一。 考查名词。symbol象征（可数名词）；culture文化（泛指文化时是不可数名词）。根据“Mickey Mouse is one of the most famous...”可知，此处是“one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数”，表示“最……之一”，第一空应是symbols；“American...”指美国的文化，此时culture是不可数名词。故选C。 16．—How many ________ would you like? —Two, please. A．cups of cokes B．cup of coke C．cups of coke D．cup of cokes 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你想要几杯可乐？——请给我两杯。 考查不可数名词。coke为不可数名词，根据“How many”可知后接复数形式，因此其复数形式把cup这个词变为复数。故选C。 17．There is ________ on the playground. A．a big basket of meat B．a basket of big meat C．a big basket meat D．a big basket of meats 【答案】A 【详解】句意：操场上有一大筐肉。 考查不可数名词数的表达。meat是不可数名词，不能加s；“一大筐……”a big basket of，故选A。 18．My mother had a little ________ this morning. A．tomatoes B．noodles C．rice D．potato 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我妈妈今天早上吃了一点米饭。 考查名词的数。tomatoes西红柿，可数名词复数；noodles面条，可数名词复数； rice米饭，不可数名词； potato土豆，可数名词单数。a little+不可数名词。故选C。 19．We need ________ to make fruit salad. A．two cup of yogurt B．two cup of yogurts C．two cups yogurt D．two cups of yogurt 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我们需要两杯酸奶来制作水果沙拉。 考查不可数名词的数。表达不可数名词的数用“数词+量词+of+不可数名词”，若要变复数，只变数词和量词，其余不变。故选D。 20．—Can I help you, sir? —I’d like to have two ________. I want to write some words. A．piece of paper B．pieces of paper C．pieces of papers D．piece of papers 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我能帮你吗，先生？——我想要两张纸。我想写一些单词。 考查名词的用法。paper是不可数名词，不能变复数，排除CD；piece“张”是可数名词，two后加可数名词复数。故选B。 21．We have some ________ in the fridge(冰箱). A．pear B．tomato C．apple D．milk 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我们的冰箱里有一些牛奶。 考查名词辨析。pear梨子；tomato西红柿；apple苹果；milk牛奶。some修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词，ABC是可数名词，被some修饰应用复数，排除，故选D。 22．The teenagers think the professor’s advice is worth ________ and of some ________. A．taking; helpful B．giving; help C．listening; use D．taking; help 【答案】D 【详解】句意：青少年们认为教授的建议值得采纳，也有一定的帮助。 考查非谓语动词和名词。taking采纳；giving给予；listening倾听；helpful有帮助的；help帮助；use使用，用途。根据“the professor’s advice is worth...”可知，青少年们认为教授的建议值得被采纳，be worth doing“……值得被做”，故空一填taking；be of some help“有帮助”，故空二填名词help。故选D。 23．—I was a volunteer at the 19th Hangzhou Asian Games.         —Wow, it was really a wonderful ________. A．hope B．experience C．mistake D．preparation 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我是第19届杭州亚运会的志愿者。——哇，那真是一次非常棒的经历。 考查名词辨析。hope希望；experience经历；mistake错误；preparation准备。根据“I was a volunteer at the 19th Hangzhou Asian Games.”可知在第19届杭州亚运会做志愿者是一次美好的经历。故选B。 24．I felt ____________ necessary to accept his advice at that time because it was of great ____________. A．it’s; valuable B．it; value C．that’s; value D．that; valuable 【答案】B 【详解】句意：当时我觉得有必要接受他的建议，因为这很有价值。 考查it和名词的用法。分析句子可知，此处是“sb. feel+it+形容词+to do sth.”结构，意为“某人感觉做某事是……的”，其中it作形式宾语，不定式作真正的宾语；介词of后接名词value作宾语。故选B。 25．—When did you finish your _________last night? —I finished _________ at 10 pm. A．work; to work B．working; work C．work; working D．working; working 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你昨晚什么时候完成工作的？——我晚上10点完成。 考查动名词。根据空格前的“your”可知，第一空应填名词；第二个空格考查的是“finish doing”，故空格上应填working。故选C。 26．There is a lot of ________ outside when he is trying to sleep. A．noise B．noises C．noisy D．noisily 【答案】A 【详解】考查名词辨析。句意：当他想睡觉时，外面有很多噪音。A. noise噪音，不可数名词；B. noises各种不同声音、干扰，名词复数；C. noisy吵闹的，形容词；D. noisily吵闹地，副词。根据a lot of可知，空处应填名词，结合is可知，此处noise应为不可数名词，泛指噪音。故选A。 27．They got much ________ from those new books. A．ideas B．photos C．information D．importance 【答案】C 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们从那些新书中获得了很多信息。A. ideas想法；B. photos照片；C. information信息；D. importance重要性。根据前文“much”可知后接不可数名词，另根据后文“from those new books”可知是从书本当中获得信息。故选C。 28．- How many ________ are there?     -There is only one. A．sheep B．apple C．breads D．banana 【答案】A 【详解】考查名词复数形式。句意：—有多少只羊。—只有一只。A. sheep羊，单复同形；B. apple苹果，可数名词单数形式；C. breads面包，不可数名词，没有复数形式，此表达错误；D. banana香蕉，可数名词单数形式。根据“many”可知，此处应用可数名词复数。故选A。 29．—May I help you? —Yes, I’d like two ______. A．cup of juice B．cups of juices C．cups of juice D．cup of juices 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我能帮助你吗？——是的，我想要两杯果汁。 考查名词的数。根据空前的two可知，可数名词cup要用复数形式cups，juice“果汁”是不可数名词。故选C。 30．—What can I do for you? —I’d like some ________. A．bottle of apple B．bottle of apples C．bottles of apple D．bottles of apples 【答案】C 【详解】考查名词的数。句意：—我能为你做什么？—我想要几瓶苹果汁。“bottle”是可数名词，“some”后接可数名词复数形式，所以用“bottles”；“apple”在这里指“苹果汁”，是不可数名词，没有复数形式。所以是“bottles of apple”。故选C。 31．There are some ________ and ________ in the fridge. A．eggs; bread B．egg; breads C．egg; bread D．eggs; breads 【答案】A 【详解】考查名词的数。句意：冰箱里有一些鸡蛋和面包。some既可以修饰可数名词复数，也可以修饰不可数名词。egg是可数名词，其复数形式是eggs；bread是不可数名词，没有复数形式。所以是some eggs and bread。故选A。 32．Mrs. Green gave us ______ on how to learn English well. A．some advices B．many advices C．some advice D．any advice 【答案】C 【详解】考查不可数名词。句意：格林夫人就如何学好英语给了我们一些建议。advice意为“建议”，是不可数名词，后面不能加s，前面不放不定冠词an，在肯定句中表示一些建议用some advice。故选C项。 33．The boys have got ________ already. A．two bread B．two breads C．two pieces of bread D．two piece of bread 【答案】C 【详解】考查不可数名词。句意：男孩们已经拿到了两片面包。“bread”是不可数名词，不能直接用数词修饰，也没有复数形式，如果要表示数量，需要用“a piece of bread”（一片面包），“two pieces of bread”（两片面包）这样的结构。故选C。 34．He gained his ________ by printing ________ of famous writers. A．wealth; work B．wealths; works C．wealths; work D．wealth: works 【答案】D 【详解】考查名词辨析。句意：他通过印刷著名作家的著作获得了他的财富。wealth财富，不可数名词；work工作，是不可数名词；works作品，是可数名词复数形式。第一空，wealth不可数名词，故填wealth；第二空，根据“famous writers”可知，此处是著名作家的作品，works意为“作品”。故选D。 35．What ________ it is to chat with a group of old friends. A．a fun B．funny C．fun D．funs 【答案】C 【详解】考查不可数名词。句意：和一群老朋友聊天是多么有趣啊。根据“What... it is to chat with a group of old friends.”可知，此句为what引导的感叹句，what后接名词，fun“有趣的事”，不可数名词。故选C。 36．________ is my friend. A．Mr. Frank B．Frank Mr. C．Mr. Black D．Black Mr. 【答案】C 【详解】考查专有名词。句意：布莱克先生是我的朋友。根据英语中的专有称谓表达，称呼男士应用：Mr.+姓，意为“……先生”。故选C。 37．This new app will be ________. A．a success B．successfully C．success D．succeed 【答案】A 【详解】考查抽象名词具体化。句意：这款新的应用程序将会是一个成功的产品。A. a success一件成功的事或一个成功的人；B. successfully成功地，副词；C. success成功，不可数名词；D. succeed成功，动词。空格处位于be动词后面作表语，修饰名词app，因此使用名词或者形容词。success是一个抽象名词，不可数，而句中指的是这款新的应用程序是一个成功的产品，故需要将抽象名词具体化，也就是加上不定冠词。故选A。 38．The new pair of ________ which I bought yesterday is made of ________. A．glass; glass B．glasses; glasses C．glass; glasses D．glasses; glass 【答案】D 【详解】考查名词。句意：我昨天买的这副新眼镜是玻璃制成的。glass当“眼镜”讲，是可数名词，常用复数形式，故第一空应为glasses；glass当“玻璃”讲，为不可数名词，故第二空应为glass。故选D。 39．Mrs. Zhang gave me three ________ on learning English. A．piece of advice B．pieces of advice C．advice D．advices 【答案】B 【详解】考查名词的数。句意：我的老师给了我一些关于学习英语的建议。advice，不可数名词，意思是“建议”，一条建议为：a piece of advice；some pieces of advice “一些建议”。三条建议为“three pieces of advice”。故选B。 40．Drawing pictures ________ for me. A．are a great fun B．are great fun C．is a great fun D．is great fun 【答案】D 【详解】句意：画画对我来说是一种很大的乐趣。 考查名词和主谓一致。fun为不可数名词，意为“有趣的事或人”。“Drawing pictures”动名词做主语，表示“画画”这件事，应用be动词的第三人称单数形式is。故选D。 二、英汉互译（本题共5题，每小题4分，共20分） 1．Many foreigners are interested in (中国传统文化). (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】traditional Chinese culture 【详解】考查名词短语。句意：许多外国人对中国传统文化感兴趣。中国的：Chinese ；传统的：traditional；文化：culture。故填traditional Chinese culture。 2．A dove is often used as a (和平的象征). (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】symbol of peace 【详解】考查名词短语。句意：鸽子经常被用作和平的象征。和平：peace；……的：of；象征：symbol 。故填symbol of peace。 3．With (经济发展), there is a growing demand for computer operators. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】economic development 【详解】考查名词短语。句意：随着经济的发展，对计算机操作员的需求日益增长。经济的：economic；发展：development。故填economic development。 4．Chinese food culture shows (中国人民的智慧). (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】the wisdom of Chinese people 【详解】考查名词及名词的of属格。句意：中国食物文化展示了中国人民的智慧。……的智慧：the wisdom of；中国人民：Chinese people。故填the wisdom of Chinese people。 5．牛奶多少钱? 【答案】How much is the milk? 【详解】牛奶：the milk；多少钱：how much。结合语境，该句为一般现在时的特殊疑问句，the milk作主语，谓语应用be动词的is。故填How much is the milk? 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$