数词部分（1）-知识点训练卷天津市《英语考纲百套卷》第9卷（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：天津市高职分类考试《英语考纲百套卷》，依据天津市高职分类招生(面向中职毕业生)考试英语科目考试说明编写，本套试卷共97份。第一部分按考纲的各个考点要求编写的54份知识点训练卷，第二部分是词汇、运用日常交际用语围绕以下话题进行交际、完形填空、阅读和翻译/读短文回答问题四个部分的编写的33份专题训练卷，第三部分是参考天津市近几年的高职分类考试真题编写的10模拟试卷。 本试卷是天津市《英语考纲百套卷》的第9卷，是数词部分知识点训练卷。试卷内容覆盖数词中的基数词和序数词，按考纲的掌握要求编写。 天津市高职分类考试《英语考纲百套卷》 第9卷 基数词 序数词 知识点训练卷 考试时间60分钟 满分100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、单项选择（本题共40题，每小题2分，共80分） 1．The movie is so interesting that __________ people have seen it in the past few days. A．thousands of B．two thousands C．two thousand of D．two thousands of 2．There are four ________ students in our school. A．thousands B．thousand C．thousand of D．thousands of 3．My grandpa retired in _____. A．him sixty B．he sixty C．him sixties D．his sixties 4．I don’t like _________. It’s very boring. A．Lesson Six B．the lesson six C．six lesson D．the six lesson 5．Now ______ young people are watching a basketball match on the playground. A．hundred of B．hundreds of C．hundreds D．hundred 6．What’s four and three? A．Twelve. B．Nine. C．Seven. D．Five. 7．Little John wondered why there are ________days in a week. A．seven B．seventh C．the seven D．the seventh 8．There are ________ workers in this factory. A．three hundred B．three hundreds C．three hundreds of D．three hundred of 9．The bridge in my hometown is about _____ meters long. A．two thousand of B．two thousands of C．two thousand D．two thousands 10．It’s my daughter’s birthday today. She’s _________ years old now. A．sixteen B．sixteenth C．the sixteen D．the sixteenth 11．1.2 t equals ________. A．1200 g B．1200 kg C．1200 ml D．1200 mg 12．Tom is the best student in _________. A．class three B．third class C．three class D．Class Three 13．The Great Wall is famous, so _________ people come to visit it every year. A．million B．millions of C．millions D．million of 14．This restaurant is famous and can hold two ________ people at a time. A．hundreds B．hundred C．hundred of D．hundreds of 15．I had to write a ________ report. A．two-thousand-word B．two-thousand-words C．two-thousands-word D．two-thousand-words 16．My brother is ________ this year. A．18-year-old B．18 years old C．18-year-olds D．18-years-old 17．Flight BA168 to China is now boarding at ________. Please check in. A．Gate 21 B．21st Gate C．The Gate 21 D．21 Gate 18．—Do you have enough men to carry these chairs? —No, I think we need ________ men. A．another B．other two C．more two D．two more 19．There are more than two ________ students in our school. A．hundreds B．thousands C．millions D．thousand 20．The number of the freshmen in our school ______ about four ______. A．are; thousand B．is; thousand C．is; thousands D．are; thousands 21．The number of students in our school ________ more than two ________. A．are; thousands B．are; thousand C．is; thousand D．is; thousands 22．________ weeks ________ enough. A．The third; are B．The third; were C．Three; are D．Three; was 23．—Boys and girls! ________, listen and number the pictures from ________ to five. —OK. Ms. Zhang. A．One; first B．First; first C．First; one D．One;one 24．The bridge is ________ long. A．five hundred meters B．five hundreds meters C．five-hundred-meter D．five hundreds meter 25．The mountain is about ________. A．350-meter-high B．350 meters high C．350-meters-high D．350 meter high 26．My sister is ________ now. She and I are in the same school. A．13 old B．13 years C．13-year-old D．13 years old 27．— How many people come and visit Beijing every year? — It’s hard to say. _________ people, I think. A．Three millions B．Three millions of C．Millions of D．Millions 28．We are going to learn the ________ unit in Book ________ tomorrow. A．two; One B．second; One C．two; First D．second; First 29．May is the ______ month of the year. A．third B．fourth C．fifth D．sixth 30．Bob’s parents gave a party to celebrate his ______ birthday. A．the twentieth B．twentieth C．twenty D．the twenty 31．The film is so good that I’m going to see it for a _________. A．two time B．two times C．second time D．second times 32．October 1th, 2019 was the 70th birthday of our motherland. July 1th, 2021 will be ________ birthday of our Party. A．100 B．100th C．the 100 D．the 100th 33．His office is on the ________ floor. A．two B．three C．five D．fifth 34．Please turn to ________ page and read the story. A．two B．second C．the second D．the two 35．This is the ________ time I have come to this city. A．three B．thirty C．third D．thirteen 36．We live in an old apartment with ______ floors and we are on the ______ floor. A．six; three B．sixth; third C．sixth; three D．six; third 37．We will celebrate ________ birthday of our Party this year. A．the hundred B．the hundredth C．hundred D．hundredth 38．Our school is going to hold the ________ Culture Festival. A．five B．fifth C．fifths D．fives 39．—Is it the _________ largest railway station in our province? —Yes, it is. It’s just a little smaller than the largest one. A．first B．second C．third D．fourth 40．I failed the first time. Can I try _________ time? A．the second B．a two C．a second D．the two 二、英汉互译（本题共5题，每小题4分，共20分） 1．老舍是二十世纪中国最伟大的作家之一。（汉译英） 2．在第三个十字路口向左转，你会看见一家医院。 3．下周，Lora将举办她的第九个生日派对。 4．因为水污染，每年有数以百万的动物失去生命。 5．直到数以千计的人失去生命，人们才意识到生命的重要性。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 编写说明：天津市高职分类考试《英语考纲百套卷》，依据天津市高职分类招生(面向中职毕业生)考试英语科目考试说明编写，本套试卷共97份。第一部分按考纲的各个考点要求编写的54份知识点训练卷，第二部分是词汇、运用日常交际用语围绕以下话题进行交际、完形填空、阅读和翻译/读短文回答问题四个部分的编写的33份专题训练卷，第三部分是参考天津市近几年的高职分类考试真题编写的10模拟试卷。 本试卷是天津市《英语考纲百套卷》的第9卷，是数词部分知识点训练卷。试卷内容覆盖数词中的基数词和序数词，按考纲的掌握要求编写。 天津市高职分类考试《英语考纲百套卷》 第9卷 基数词 序数词 知识点训练卷 考试时间60分钟 满分100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、单项选择（本题共40题，每小题2分，共80分） 1．The movie is so interesting that __________ people have seen it in the past few days. A．thousands of B．two thousands C．two thousand of D．two thousands of 【答案】A 【详解】考查基数词。句意：这部电影非常有趣，以至于在过去的几天里有成千上万的人看过了。“thousand (千)”，当它前面有具体数字修饰时，其后不加“s”，也不能加“of”；短语thousands of，意为“成千上万的”，前面不加数词。故选A。 2．There are four ________ students in our school. A．thousands B．thousand C．thousand of D．thousands of 【答案】B 【详解】考查基数词。句意：我们学校有四千名学生。“thousand”前面有具体数字时，用单数形式，后面不加“of”；“thousands of”表示“成千上万的”，前面不能有具体数字。所以这里应该是“four thousand”。故选B。 3．My grandpa retired in _____. A．him sixty B．he sixty C．him sixties D．his sixties 【答案】D 【详解】考查数词的用法。句意：我爷爷在六十几岁时退休了。表示“某人几十多岁”用in one’s+基数词复数形式，“在他六十几岁时”应是in his sixties。故选D。 4．I don’t like _________. It’s very boring. A．Lesson Six B．the lesson six C．six lesson D．the six lesson 【答案】A 【详解】考查基数词。句意：我不喜欢第六课。它很无聊。表示“第几课”可以用“Lesson + 基数词”或者“the + 序数词 + lesson”的结构，故第六课应是“Lesson Six”。故选A。 5．Now ______ young people are watching a basketball match on the playground. A．hundred of B．hundreds of C．hundreds D．hundred 【答案】B 【详解】考查数词。句意：现在上百的年轻人正在操场上观看一场篮球比赛。“hundreds of”是固定短语，意思是“数百的”，后面接复数可数名词，符合本句语义及语法结构。故选B。 6．What’s four and three? A．Twelve. B．Nine. C．Seven. D．Five. 【答案】C 【详解】考查基数词。句意：四加三等于多少？A. Twelve十二；B. Nine九；C. Seven七；D. Five五。根据“What’s four and three?”可知，此处是加法运算，4+3=7。故选C。 7．Little John wondered why there are ________days in a week. A．seven B．seventh C．the seven D．the seventh 【答案】A 【详解】考查基数词。句意：小约翰想知道为什么一周有7天。根据设空处后面是复数名词和生活常识可知，设空处要用基数词，表示数量“七天”。故选A。 8．There are ________ workers in this factory. A．three hundred B．three hundreds C．three hundreds of D．three hundred of 【答案】A 【详解】考查数词。句意：工厂里有三百名工人。“基数词+hundred+名词复数形式”表示“几百……”；“hundreds of+名词复数”表示“数百的……”。“三百名工人”译为“three hundred workers”。故选A。 9．The bridge in my hometown is about _____ meters long. A．two thousand of B．two thousands of C．two thousand D．two thousands 【答案】C 【详解】考查数词。句意：我家乡的这座桥大约有两千米长。当前面有具体数字的数量词时，hundred、thousand等数词应用单数形式，且不和of连用，此处用two thousand。故选C。 10．It’s my daughter’s birthday today. She’s _________ years old now. A．sixteen B．sixteenth C．the sixteen D．the sixteenth 【答案】A 【详解】考查基数词。句意：今天是我女儿的生日。她现在16岁了。sixteen十六，基数词；sixteenth第十六，序数词。表示年龄用基数词，十六岁：sixteen years old。故选A。 11．1.2 t equals ________. A．1200 g B．1200 kg C．1200 ml D．1200 mg 【答案】B 【详解】考查数词。句意：1.2吨等于1200千克。A.1200 g 1200克；B. 1200 kg 1200千克；C. 1200 ml 1200毫升；D. 1200 mg 1200毫克。根据“equals”可知，此处指的是等于，t是吨，1.2吨等于1200千克。故选B。 12．Tom is the best student in _________. A．class three B．third class C．three class D．Class Three 【答案】D 【详解】考查基数词。句意：汤姆是三班最好的学生。在表示班级时，要大写每个单词的首字母，且数字在后，所以“三班”应该是“Class Three”。故选D。 13．The Great Wall is famous, so _________ people come to visit it every year. A．million B．millions of C．millions D．million of 【答案】B 【详解】考查基数词。句意：长城很有名，每年都有数百万人前来参观。“million”表示“百万”，当表示确切的数字时，比如“two million (两百万)”，此时“million”后不加“s”，也不与“of”连用；当表示不确切的数字“数百万的”时，要用“millions of”。根据“The Great Wall is famous, so millions of people come to visit it every year.”可知，“每年来参观的人数”是不确切的数字，所以用“millions of”。故选B。 14．This restaurant is famous and can hold two ________ people at a time. A．hundreds B．hundred C．hundred of D．hundreds of 【答案】B 【详解】考查基数词。句意：这家餐馆很有名，一次可容纳两百人。当hundred与基数词连用时，表示一个具体的数目，后面不加s，根据“two”可知，空格处应填hundred。故选B。 15．I had to write a ________ report. A．two-thousand-word B．two-thousand-words C．two-thousands-word D．two-thousand-words 【答案】A 【详解】考查复合形容词。句意：他不得不写一篇2000字的报道。分析句子结构可知，此处需用形容词作定语；结合选项可知，此处是“数词+连字符+名词”构成的复合形容词，用来修饰名词，在这种结构中，名词要用单数形式，thousand前有数字，也不加s。“two-thousand-word”表示“两千字的”，用来修饰后面的“report”。故选A。 16．My brother is ________ this year. A．18-year-old B．18 years old C．18-year-olds D．18-years-old 【答案】B 【详解】考查年龄表达法。句意：我弟弟今年18岁了。A. 18-year-old 18岁的，复合形容词；B. 18 years old 18岁，表年龄；C. 18-year-olds 18岁的青少年，名词；D. 18-years-old错误表达。根据“My brother is ... this year.”可知，空处表示年龄。故选B。 17．Flight BA168 to China is now boarding at ________. Please check in. A．Gate 21 B．21st Gate C．The Gate 21 D．21 Gate 【答案】A 【详解】考查名词和数词。句意：飞往中国的BA168航班现在在21号门登机。请办理登机手续。表示“几号登机口”通常用“Gate+数字”的表达形式。故选A。 18．—Do you have enough men to carry these chairs? —No, I think we need ________ men. A．another B．other two C．more two D．two more 【答案】D 【详解】考查数字+more的用法。句意：—你有足够的人去搬这些椅子吗？—没有，我想我们还需要两个人。two more“再来两个”，表示“再一，又一”的概念，相当于two other，another two的表达，故选D。 19．There are more than two ________ students in our school. A．hundreds B．thousands C．millions D．thousand 【答案】D 【详解】考查数词。句意：我们学校有二千名学生。基数词+hundred/thousand/million+名词复数“几百/千/百万……”表确数，其后不能加s。故选D。 20．The number of the freshmen in our school ______ about four ______. A．are; thousand B．is; thousand C．is; thousands D．are; thousands 【答案】B 【详解】考查主谓一致及数词。句意：我们学校的新生人数大约有四千人。the number of“……的数量”，作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式，所以第一空应填is；thousand“千”，和具体数字连用时，不加s。故选B。 21．The number of students in our school ________ more than two ________. A．are; thousands B．are; thousand C．is; thousand D．is; thousands 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们学校的学生人数超过两千人。 考查主谓一致、数词。the number of… 意为“……的数量”，谓语动词用单数形式，所以排除A和B；thousand“千”，表示确定数目时，其结构数为“基数词+thousand（不用复数形式）+复数名词”；表示不确定数目时，其结构为“thousands（用复数形式） +of+复数名词”；空格前有“two”，排除D。故选C。 22．________ weeks ________ enough. A．The third; are B．The third; were C．Three; are D．Three; was 【答案】D 【详解】句意：三周就够了。 考查数词和be动词的用法。The third第三个；are是（be的第二人称单复数现在时，第一、三人称复数现在时）；were是（be 的过去时复数和第二人称单数形式）；three三，三个；was是（be的第一和第三人称单数过去式）。根据“...weeks...enough.”可知三周时间足够了，又因“weeks”为名词复数，前用基数词修饰表示“数量”，且这里的“三周”指“一段时间”，表示时间、距离、重量、金钱等作主语时，把它看成一个整体，系动词be用单数，时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故选D。 23．—Boys and girls! ________, listen and number the pictures from ________ to five. —OK. Ms. Zhang. A．One; first B．First; first C．First; one D．One;one 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——孩子们！首先，听录音，从一到五给图片编号。——好的，张老师。 考查词义辨析。one一个；first第一，首先。第一空位于句首，且空格后有逗号隔开，应填副词first。根据“from …to five”可知，第二空指从一到五，第二空应填基数词，故选C。 24．The bridge is ________ long. A．five hundred meters B．five hundreds meters C．five-hundred-meter D．five hundreds meter 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这座桥有500米长。 考查数词。当hundred与具体数字连用时，通常不加复数词尾-s，故排除B和D；根据成分分析可知，此空在句中作表语，其常用的结构为“数词＋名词的复数形式＋形容词”，A选项符合此结构。故选A。 25．The mountain is about ________. A．350-meter-high B．350 meters high C．350-meters-high D．350 meter high 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这座山大约有350米高。 考查数词用法及句子成分。“数词-名词-形容词”构成的复合形容词中，名词不用复数形式，排除选项C；此处作句子的表语，“数词-名词-形容词”构成的复合形容词不能作表语，排除选项A，故选B。 26．My sister is ________ now. She and I are in the same school. A．13 old B．13 years C．13-year-old D．13 years old 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我妹妹现在13岁。她和我在同一所学校。 考查数词。13 old表达错误；13 years十三年；13-year-old十三岁的（作定语）；13 years old十三岁了（作表语）。此处表示13岁且be动词之后作表语。故选D。 27．— How many people come and visit Beijing every year? — It’s hard to say. _________ people, I think. A．Three millions B．Three millions of C．Millions of D．Millions 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——每年有多少人来北京旅游？ ——这很难说。我想有数百万人。 考查million的用法。million“一百万”，前有具体数字时，不加s不加of，表示确切数量；当million前无具体数字时，加s加of，表示概数。结合选项可知，此处是millions of。故选C。 28．We are going to learn the ________ unit in Book ________ tomorrow. A．two; One B．second; One C．two; First D．second; First 【答案】B 【详解】考查数词。句意：我们明天将要学习第一册里的第二单元。根据句子意思可知，此处应用了短语：第二单元：Unit Two或the second unit；第一册：Book One。故选B。 29．May is the ______ month of the year. A．third B．fourth C．fifth D．sixth 【答案】C 【详解】考查序数词辨析。句意：五月是一年中的第五个月。A.third 第三；B. fourth第四； C. fifth第五； D. sixth第六。May意为“五月”，为一年中的第五个月。故选C项。 30．Bob’s parents gave a party to celebrate his ______ birthday. A．the twentieth B．twentieth C．twenty D．the twenty 【答案】B 【详解】考查序数词。句意：鲍勃的父母开了一个聚会来庆祝他的二十岁生日。根据birthday可知，此处表示二十岁生日，即“第二十个生日”，应用序数词twentieth；序数词前已有代词his，不需要加the。故选B。 31．The film is so good that I’m going to see it for a _________. A．two time B．two times C．second time D．second times 【答案】C 【详解】考查序数词及可数名词单复数。句意：这个电影真好看，我打算再看第二遍。结构“a+序数词”表示“再一，又一”，后接名词单数形式。故选C。 32．October 1th, 2019 was the 70th birthday of our motherland. July 1th, 2021 will be ________ birthday of our Party. A．100 B．100th C．the 100 D．the 100th 【答案】D 【详解】考查序数词。句意：2019年10月1日是祖国70岁生日。2021年7月1日是我党100周年生日。分析句子可知，2021年是党成立100周年生日，用序数词，且序数词前要加定冠词“the”。故选D。 33．His office is on the ________ floor. A．two B．three C．five D．fifth 【答案】D 【详解】考查序数词。句意：他的办公室在五楼。A. two二，基数词；B. three三，基数词；C. five五，基数词；D. fifth第五，序数词。“on the...floor”表示“在第几层”，要用序数词。故选D。 34．Please turn to ________ page and read the story. A．two B．second C．the second D．the two 【答案】C 【详解】考查序数词。句意：请翻到第二页，读故事。根据“the+序数词+名词”的结构，two的序数词为second,意为“第二”，序数词表顺序时，前面加the，名词在后。故选C。 35．This is the ________ time I have come to this city. A．three B．thirty C．third D．thirteen 【答案】C 【详解】考查序数词。句意：这是我第三次来这个城市。A. three三；B. thirty三十；C. third第三；D. thirteen十三。根据固定结构“the +序数词+time+主语+完成时态”，意为“第……次做某事”，此处要用序数词third。故选C。 36．We live in an old apartment with ______ floors and we are on the ______ floor. A．six; three B．sixth; third C．sixth; three D．six; third 【答案】D 【详解】考查数词。句意：我们住在一个六层的旧公寓里，我们在三楼。根据“with ______ floors”，可知第一个空要用基数词six表示数量；再由“on the ______ floor”，可知第二个空要用序数词third，表示顺序，意为“在三楼”。故选D项。 37．We will celebrate ________ birthday of our Party this year. A．the hundred B．the hundredth C．hundred D．hundredth 【答案】B 【详解】考查序数词。句意：今年，我们将迎来我们党的百年诞辰。根据空后的“birthday”可知，此处表示“第一百个生日”，需使用序数词“hundredth”，且序数词前应加定冠词“the”。故选B。 38．Our school is going to hold the ________ Culture Festival. A．five B．fifth C．fifths D．fives 【答案】B 【详解】考查序数词。句意：我们学校将要举办第五届文化节。根据“the…Culture Festival”可知，此处应用the+序数词，表示“第五届”。故选B。 39．—Is it the _________ largest railway station in our province? —Yes, it is. It’s just a little smaller than the largest one. A．first B．second C．third D．fourth 【答案】B 【详解】考查序数词。句意：—这是我们省第二大火车站吗？—是的。只是比最大的那个小一点。A. first第一；B. second第二；C. third第三；D. fourth第四。根据“It’s just a little smaller than the largest one.”可知，这是第二大火车站。故选B。 40．I failed the first time. Can I try _________ time? A．the second B．a two C．a second D．the two 【答案】C 【详解】考查序数词。句意：第一次失败了。我可以再试一次吗？“the second”表示“第二个”，强调顺序；“a second”表示“再一次，又一次”。在“I failed the first time. Can I try a second time?”这个句子中，意思是“我第一次失败了。我能再试一次吗？”，强调的是再一次尝试，而不是第二次的顺序，所以用“a second”。故选C。 二、英汉互译（本题共5题，每小题4分，共20分） 1．老舍是二十世纪中国最伟大的作家之一。（汉译英） 【答案】Lao She is one of the greatest Chinese writers of the twentieth century. 【详解】分析句子可知，时态为一般现在，老舍：Lao She，作主语；是：is；最伟大的作家之一：one of the greatest Chinese writers，作表语；二十世纪：of the twentieth century。故填Lao She is one of the greatest Chinese writers of the twentieth century. 2．在第三个十字路口向左转，你会看见一家医院。 【答案】Take the third crossing on the left, and you will see a hospital./Turn left at the third crossing, and you will see a hospital. 【详解】第三个：the third；十字路口：crossing；向左转：turn left/take…on the left；你：you，主格代词；会看见will see；一家医院：a hospital。分析句子可知，本句是“祈使句+ and +陈述句”结构，故填Take the third crossing on the left, and you will see a hospital./Turn left at the third crossing, and you will see a hospital. 3．下周，Lora将举办她的第九个生日派对。 【答案】Next week, Lora will hold/have her ninth birthday party. 【详解】next week“下周”，句子用一般将来时，结构为will+动词原形。用动词hold或have表示“举办”；用序数词ninth表示顺序“第九个”，her ninth birthday party“她的第九个生日派对”，故填Next week, Lora will hold/have her ninth birthday party. 4．因为水污染，每年有数以百万的动物失去生命。 【答案】Because of water pollution, millions of animals lose their lives every year. 【详解】“水污染”water pollution，名词词组；because of后面可以跟名词词组，而because只能跟从句；故“因为水污染”可表达为Because of water pollution。“数百万的”millions of；“动物”animals；“失去生命”lose one's life。故“每年有数以百万的动物失去生命”可表达为millions of animals lose their lives every year。故填Because of water pollution, millions of animals lose their lives every year. 5．直到数以千计的人失去生命，人们才意识到生命的重要性。 【答案】People didn’t realize the importance of life until thousands of them lost their lives. 【详解】考查时态：过去式；句型：not……until；短语thousands of成千上万的，lose one’s life失去某人的生命。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$