第三编 题型五 回答问题（课件PPT）-【中考总动员】2024年中考英语讲义（泸州专用）

题型五　回答问题 2024《中考总动员》 ——泸州英语 目 录 1 命 题 特 点 2 解 题 技 巧 1 命 题 特 点 回答问题要求阅读一篇短文,根据短文内容回答5个问题。 1.体裁:以记叙文为主。 2.设题:5个问题均为特殊疑问句,一般较为简单,可在文中找到答案;回答需用1—8个单词。 题型五　回答问题 返回首页 首页 总目录 2 解 题 技 巧 (2023·泸州) Xu Xiake was an explorer of the late Ming Dynasty who travelled huge mountains and deep valleys in China.He was one of the greatest explorers in Chinese history. Xu’s travels were totally up to him and done on his own.He travelled so that his feet could feel strong winds beat his body; he travelled so that his feet could kiss the soil of the mountains. After his death,Xu left behind his famous book,Xu Xiake’s Travels,which provides meaningful materials to the Chinese geological research.It included a record of what he saw,heard and thought about during his travels and was a 题型五　回答问题 返回首页 首页 总目录 personal diary that was not published during his lifetime.It was said that Xu was a filial (孝顺的) son and the beginning purpose of his travel diary was to allow his mother to travel the world through his eyes at home.He followed the ancient teaching that says,“When one’s parents are alive,one must not travel to far places.” For this reason,when his mother was still alive,he mainly travelled the southeast half of the country and would not leave home for too long. The most important part of his travels was his ten⁃thousand⁃mile journey to the southwest.He travelled from Zhejiang to Jiangxi,Hunan,Guangxi,then Guizhou,and Yunnan.This journey took him four years and he wrote about ten times more than he did in the past.In the morning,he would be climbing the 题型五　回答问题 返回首页 首页 总目录 mountains and crossing rivers.At night,he would lay out a piece of paper and record his daily experiences beside an oil lamp. Xu lived his life travelling mountains and rivers all day long.He was an outstanding person in history.In fact,Xu who lived 400 years ago was more like today’s backpackers—very cool! 题型五　回答问题 返回首页 首页 总目录 1.Which dynasty did Xu Xiake live in? 2.How did Xu Xiake travel? 3.What did Xu Xiake leave behind? 4.Who did Xu Xiake write for at first? 5.How long did the journey to the southwest take? Ming Dynasty On foot His famous book,Xu Xiake’s Travels His mother Ten thousand miles ________________________________________________________________ 　 ________________________________________________________________ 　 ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ 素养综合训练二十二　九年级全册Units 13—14 返回首页 首页 总目录 【文章大意】 本文介绍了明朝著名的旅行作家徐霞客的游历经历。 题型五　回答问题 返回首页 首页 总目录 【解析】 1.Ming Dynasty　根据“Xu Xiake was an explorer of the late Ming Dynasty who travelled huge mountains and deep valleys in China.”可知,徐霞客生活在明朝。故填Ming Dynasty. 2.On foot　根据“He travelled so that his feet could feel strong winds beat his body; he travelled so that his feet could kiss the soil of the mountains.”可知,徐霞客是徒步旅行的。故填On foot. 题型五　回答问题 返回首页 首页 总目录 3.His famous book,Xu Xiake’s Travels　根据“After his death,Xu left behind his famous book,Xu Xiake’s Travels,which provides meaningful materials to the Chinese geological research.”可知,徐霞客留下著作《徐霞客游记》。可故填His famous book,Xu Xiake’s Travels. 4.His mother　根据“It was said that Xu was a filial (孝顺的) son and the beginning purpose of his travel diary was to allow his mother to travel the world through his eyes at home.”可知,徐霞客最初目的是让他的母亲在家里通过他的眼睛环游世界。故填His mother. 题型五　回答问题 返回首页 首页 总目录 5.Ten thousand miles　根据“The most important part of his travels was his ten⁃thousand⁃mile journey to the southwest.”可知,去西南的旅程是一万英里。故填Ten thousand miles. 题型五　回答问题 返回首页 首页 总目录 1.通读全文,了解文章大意。 2.按题查读,即根据问题在文中查找答案。认真阅读问题,准确理解所问的内容,确定需要在文章中查找的对象,避免答非所问。 3.简练作答。回答问题时要切中要点,用简练、准确的英语进行回答。 题型五　回答问题 返回首页 首页 总目录 4.答案形式要符合提问方式。具体如下: (1)问目的,通常用for短语,不定式短语等来回答; (2)问原因,通常用because of短语或because从句来回答; (3)问方式,通常用by doing来回答; (4)问时间、地点时,答语中不要忘记介词; (5)疑问词是what时,通常用完整句子、名词或名词性短语、名词性从句(多为宾语从句)来回答。 5.认真核查。完成回答之后,审读一遍,逐一检查所填的答案是否符合原文主旨和细节,是否答非所问,是否仍存在语法、词汇拼写等错误。 题型五　回答问题 返回首页 首页 总目录 本讲内容结束 $$