内容正文:
素养综合训练十八
九年级全册Units 5—6
2024《中考总动员》
——泸州英语
一、完形填空
(2023·安徽改编)
At the 2023 Shenzhen Marathon(马拉松),45⁃year⁃old Luo Shujian crossed the finishing line with his 13⁃year⁃old son Xiaobai,who was in a special push⁃chair.They 1 the half⁃marathon race in an hour and 59 minutes.
The son was born with cerebral palsy(大脑性瘫痪).He had to stay indoors, but his father decided to give him a 2 and happy life by taking up marathons with him. However,the decision was challenging(挑战性的) because Luo had no 3 experience. He had to 4 at 4 a.m.to practice running before work. Whenever he got chances, he would take his son with him to races, 5 half⁃marathons.
素养综合训练十八 九年级全册Units 5—6
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Now Xiaobai likes to watch the world from his push⁃chair with his father during races.Though he cannot express feelings in 6 ,he shows them through expressions and body language.He claps his hands and smiles to show his 7 .The other runners are friendly and 8 them on as they pass.
Their marathon races have 9 them to Chengdu to see pandas,to Beijing to climb the Great Wall,and to Lanzhou to take photos along the Yellow River.
Luo plans to keep 10 with his son to allow Xiaobai to live the best life he can.
素养综合训练十八 九年级全册Units 5—6
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1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
A.held
A.full
A.reading
A.hang out
A.really
A.order
A.doubt
A.pull
A.taken
A.drawing
B.finished
B.silent
B.sporting
B.break away
B.luckily
B.wonder
B.pity
B.cheer
B.handed
B.ringing
C.cancelled
C.short
C.writing
C.get up
C.especially
C.words
C.happiness
C.train
C.avoided
C.running
素养综合训练十八 九年级全册Units 5—6
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二、阅读理解
(2023·甘肃天水)
No one knows who invented pencil or when it happened. A Swiss described a pencil in a book in 1565.He said it was a piece of wood with lead inside it. (Lead is a very heavy, soft dark gray metal.) Pencils weren’t popular, and people continued to write with pens. They used bird feathers as pens.
Then, in 1795, someone started making pencils from graphite(石墨), and they became very popular. One pencil can write 50,000 English words or make a line 55 kilometers long. People wrote with feather pens and then used pens with metal points. They had to dip(蘸) the point into ink after every few letters.
素养综合训练十八 九年级全册Units 5—6
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Next, someone invented a fountain pen that could hold ink inside it. A fountain pen can write several pages before you have to fill it again.
Two Hungarian brothers, Ladislao and Georg Biro, invented the ballpoint pen. English pilot liked the pens. They couldn’t write with fountain pens in airplanes because the ink leaked out. Later, a French company called Bic bought the Biros’ company.
Some people call ballpoint pens “Bics”. Australians call them “Biros”. Whatever we call them, we use them every day.
素养综合训练十八 九年级全册Units 5—6
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1.A described a pencil in 1565.
A.Canadian
B.German
C.Swiss
D.Japanese
素养综合训练十八 九年级全册Units 5—6
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2.The first pens were .
A.feathers
B.stone
C.graphite
D.wooden
素养综合训练十八 九年级全册Units 5—6
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3. One pencil can write English words.
A.1,795
B.50,000
C.55
D.1,943
素养综合训练十八 九年级全册Units 5—6
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4.Which of the following is NOT true?
A.A fountain pen can hold ink inside it.
B.Ballpoint pens are good for writing in airplanes.
C.Fountain pens may leak ink.
D.Biros’ company bought Bic.
素养综合训练十八 九年级全册Units 5—6
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5.What’s the main idea of this passage?
A.We use pens and pencils every day.
B.There were many kinds of pens before ballpoint pens.
C.Pens and pencils are very useful inventions.
D.Pens were invented earlier than pencils.
素养综合训练十八 九年级全册Units 5—6
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三、短文填空
(2022·泸州江阳区适应性考试改编)
Electric cars may seem like a recent invention,but they’ve been around for years.
In the early 1900s,there were more electric cars on the road than there were petrol(汽油) cars.At that time,petrol was 1 compared with other fuels(燃料).When petrol prices dropped 2 new technologies were developed, electric cars went out of fashion(过时).Instead,petrol cars became
A.caused B.method C.expensive D.working E.down F.and G.happy H.popular I.journey J.either
素养综合训练十八 九年级全册Units 5—6
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more 3 because they could travel longer distances(距离) without stopping.
During the 20th century,petrol cars got bigger,heavier,and faster.They needed more fuel,and it 4 more air pollution.For years,car makers didn’t worry about pollution.They didn’t worry about the amount of petrol cars used, 5 .But when people began to realize that there was not enough oil on the earth, they asked car makers to produce more efficient and less polluting cars. One 6 of solving the problem was a “hybrid” car(混合动力车),one that ran partly on petrol and partly on electricity.Hybrid cars became popular in the 2000s when petrol prices went up and the prices of hybrid cars went 7 .
素养综合训练十八 九年级全册Units 5—6
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An all⁃electric car uses no petrol.The problem,however,is that car batteries(电池) need to be recharged(再充电).That makes electric cars not so useful for a long 8 .Many people are not 9 with it.The government and car makers are 10 together to develop safe,cheap,and useful electric cars.When people have these cars in the future,a petrol station may be a thing of the past.
素养综合训练十八 九年级全册Units 5—6
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1. 2. 3.
4. 5. 6.
7. 8. 9.
10.
_________ _________ _________
_________ _________ _________
_________ _________ _________
_________
C
F
H
A
J
B
E
I
G
D
素养综合训练十八 九年级全册Units 5—6
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四、回答问题
(2022·天门一模改编)
Do you know pickleball(匹克球)?Much like tennis and ping⁃pong,it’s a popular new sport in the USA.
Pickleball is easy and fun to play.It is played on a court(球场),the size of a badminton court,with a lower net similar to that of tennis.There are two or four players in a game.Players hit a whiffle ball(塑料空心球) over the net with bats.The bats are made of wood,and they are larger than ping⁃pong bats.The rule of the game is that a player(or a team) first gets 11 points and also leads the other side by at least 2 points,and then he(or the team) wins the game.For example,if it’s 10 to 10,one player has to make it 12 to 10 to win the game.
素养综合训练十八 九年级全册Units 5—6
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The game was invented in the 1960s.Several parents were on vacation in Bainbridge Island,Washington,the US.They wanted to find an activity that their families could enjoy together.So they came up with the sport.
No one is sure how the sport got its name.Most people believe it was called pickleball because of a dog named Pickles.He kept running after the ball when the inventors first played the sport,so everyone called it Pickles’ ball.
Kara Foster,a 60⁃year⁃old woman from New York,tried the game this year.Like many others,she fell in love with the sport and now plays it every day.
“It helps me keep fit,”she says.“Best of all,it’s much easier for me to chat with my friends while play⁃ing the sport.”
素养综合训练十八 九年级全册Units 5—6
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1.How big is the pickleball court?
2.How many players are there in a pickleball game?
3.When was the game invented?
4.Who kept running after the ball when the inventors first played the sport?
5.What is the best thing for Kara when she is playing pickleball?
It’s the same size as a badminton court.
Two or four (players).
In the 1960s.
A dog named Pickles.
To chat/Chatting with her friends while playing the sport.
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素养综合训练十八 九年级全册Units 5—6
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本讲内容结束
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