素养综合训练十二 八年级下册Units 3—4（课件PPT）-【中考总动员】2024年中考英语练测（泸州专用）

素养综合训练十二 八年级下册Units 3—4 2024《中考总动员》 ——泸州英语 一、完形填空 (2023·徐州模拟改编) Nowadays young people often have problems with their minds.Some students become 　1　 because they have to study very hard.　2　 have trouble getting along well with people like their parents and classmates.  Lu Jian,a fifteen⁃year⁃old student from Henan,couldn’t understand his teacher and was doing　3　 in his lessons.He became 　4　 worried that he wouldn’t like to do his daily activities.  Dai Lin,a student from Shandong,fourteen years old,was afraid of　5　 strangers.His face turned red when he met them.  素养综合训练十二　八年级下册Units 3—4 返回首页 首页 总目录 Another student,sixteen⁃year⁃old Liu Fang from Anhui had a sense of scare. She was afraid of tests or exams.When she looked at the exam paper,she couldn’t think of 　6　 to write.  A recent report from China Daily says about 14% of Beijing students have mental(精神的) problems,　7　 teenagers.Their trouble includes worries and unhappiness and having problems in learning and getting 　8　 with people.  A famous expert(专家) on teenagers gave the following 　9　 for teenagers:  Talk to your parents or teachers often. Take part in group activities and play sports. Go to the doctor’s if not feeling 　10　.  素养综合训练十二　八年级下册Units 3—4 返回首页 首页 总目录 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. A.rich A.Other A.well A.so A.meet A.something A.especial A.to A.advice A.good  B.happy B.Others B.bad B.such B.meeting B.anything B.especially B.in B.advices B.well C.famous C.Another C.badly C.too C.meets C.nothing C.instead C.up C.advise C.perhaps D.nervous D.Anyone D.good D.much D.to meet D.everything D.proper D.on D.advises D.secondly          素养综合训练十二　八年级下册Units 3—4 返回首页 首页 总目录 二、阅读理解 A (2022·泸州泸县得胜中学模拟卷改编) It is important to have good human relationships.Good human relationships mean that you get well with the people around you.Most people say that they like you.Very few people or even nobody says that they do not want to be friends with you. What helps to build good human relationships?Personality comes first of all. If you are open,warm and helpful,people will like you very much.They welcome such personality.People work better with those who are open,warm and helpful than those who are shy,moody and selfish. 素养综合训练十二　八年级下册Units 3—4 返回首页 首页 总目录 Being humorous also helps you to have good human relationships among people.Being humorous means you enjoy telling jokes.Jokes help to make people laugh.Laughing is good for health.A famous Chinese saying goes,“If you laugh once,you will be ten years younger.”But there is one rule you must follow if you want to be humorous.Tell jokes to people to make them laugh;never play jokes on people to make them angry.If you enjoy playing jokes and your jokes make them unhappy,they will not like you. Good health helps you to build good relationships,too.People always like to stay or work with a healthy person.If you are often sick,it means you can’t always work together with others.So it is really important to exercise often to stay healthy. 素养综合训练十二　八年级下册Units 3—4 返回首页 首页 总目录 1.This text is all about 　　　.  A.good human relationships B.good health C.good personality D.playing jokes on others  素养综合训练十二　八年级下册Units 3—4 返回首页 首页 总目录 2.What does the underlined word “Personality” mean in Chinese? A.人物 B.人气 C.气质 D.个性  素养综合训练十二　八年级下册Units 3—4 返回首页 首页 总目录 3.If a person is open,warm and helpful,then this person 　　　.  A.is unfriendly B.is friendly C.doesn’t have too many friends D.talks a lot about himself  素养综合训练十二　八年级下册Units 3—4 返回首页 首页 总目录 4.Is it right to play jokes on other people to make them feel bad? A.Yes,it is B.No,it isn’t. C.It’s not very wrong. D.We don’t know.  素养综合训练十二　八年级下册Units 3—4 返回首页 首页 总目录 5.How many ways does the text tell us to build good human relationships? A.Only one. B.Two. C.Three. D.More than three.  素养综合训练十二　八年级下册Units 3—4 返回首页 首页 总目录 B (2023·广西) Southern white rhinos(犀牛) mainly live in Africa. They are very large in size, about 4 metres long, 1.75 metres high, and over two tons in weight. There are two horns(角) on the nose. The front horn is over half a metre long, while the other one is smaller. Southern white rhinos are not really white. They are grey in colour. “White” may come from the Afrikaans word for “wide”. It has some connection with their wide mouths. Southern white rhinos live on grass, leaves, fruit and so on. They have very poor eyesight. However, they have good hearing and an excellent sense of smell. Their skin(皮肤) is nearly 5 cm thick but is very sensitive. During the 素养综合训练十二　八年级下册Units 3—4 返回首页 首页 总目录 day, they try to find a cool place to avoid sunburn. Southern white rhinos lie in mud(泥浆) when they can, as it sticks to their skin and protects them from the bright African sun. Some humans kill rhinos for their horns. They sell horns to those who believe horns have magic powers or can treat sickness. It puts southern white rhinos in danger. Now many actions are taken to protect southern white rhinos. The international trade in rhino horn has been stopped in the world. Besides, many protected areas have been built, especially in South Africa. Up to 2020, more than 20 countries have made rules to protect southern white rhinos. Today the number of southern white rhinos has increased to over 20,000 in the wild. 素养综合训练十二　八年级下册Units 3—4 返回首页 首页 总目录 1.Where do southern white rhinos mainly live? A.In Europe.　　　 B.In America. C.In Africa.  素养综合训练十二　八年级下册Units 3—4 返回首页 首页 总目录 2.What colour are southern white rhinos? A.Red.　　　 B.Blue.　　　 C.Grey.  素养综合训练十二　八年级下册Units 3—4 返回首页 首页 总目录 3. What does the underlined word “sensitive” probably mean in Paragraph 2? A.健康的　　　 B.敏感的　　　 C.光滑的  素养综合训练十二　八年级下册Units 3—4 返回首页 首页 总目录 4.Why do some humans kill southern white rhinos? A.For their horns. 　　 B.For their meat. C.For their noses.  素养综合训练十二　八年级下册Units 3—4 返回首页 首页 总目录 5.What is the last paragraph mainly about? A.Ways to feed southern white rhinos. B.Actions of protecting southern white rhinos. C.Places for southern white rhinos to live in.  素养综合训练十二　八年级下册Units 3—4 返回首页 首页 总目录 三、短文填空 (素材选自《Daily Reading Comprehension》) When Darnell and his older sister Lucy found an easy recipe(烹饪法) for homemade pasta noodles and tomato sauce(酱),they couldn’t 　1　 to try it. Their parents had said they were now 　2　 enough to cook dinner for the family, and spaghetti was their favorite food.  First,they made the 　3　.They mixed together flour(面粉), water, eggs, salt, and a little olive oil to prepare the dough(面团).Lucy used a rolling pin A.carefully　B.job　C.wait　D.turned　E.him　F.old　G.eating　H.faster　I.noodles　J.by 素养综合训练十二　八年级下册Units 3—4 返回首页 首页 总目录 (擀面杖) to press the dough flat(平的).Next,she used a knife to 　4　 cut the dough into thin strips.Then,she put the noodles aside for later.  Darnell cut up a large onion and a bunch of fresh basil leaves(罗勒叶).He put a clove(蒜瓣) of garlic into a small garlic press and smashed the clove.Lucy helped 　5　 cook the onions and garlic in some olive oil in a pot.When the onions and garlic were soft and golden,Darnell added a can of crushed tomatoes, the basil,and some salt and pepper.Then he 　6　 the heat down low.  When the sauce was almost ready,Lucy boiled water in a large pot to cook the noodles.Darnell was relieved to find out that fresh pasta cooks much 　7　 than dried pasta from the store.Everyone was very hungry 　8　 the time dinner was ready.  素养综合训练十二　八年级下册Units 3—4 返回首页 首页 总目录 “This is delicious!”Mom said.“You two did such a great 　9　.”  “Thanks,Mom,”Lucy said.“It was pretty easy.”Darnell was too busy 　10　 to respond.They both knew that this would not be the last time they made dinner for the family.  1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. _________ _________ _________ _________ _________ _________ _________ _________ _________ _________ C F I A E D H J B G 素养综合训练十二　八年级下册Units 3—4 返回首页 首页 总目录 四、回答问题 (2022·上海闵行区二模改编) I was a freshman(大一新生) in college when I met the Whites.They were completely different from my own family.Jane White and I became friends at school, and her family welcomed me like a long⁃lost cousin. In my family,it was always important to place blame(责备) when anything had happened.From the time we were little,my sister,brothers and I told on(告发) each other.The Whites,however,didn’t worry about who had done what.The summer Jane died,I realized the beauty of this all. In July, the White sisters and I decided to take a car trip from their home in Florida to New York. The two older sisters, Sarah and Jane, were college 素养综合训练十二　八年级下册Units 3—4 返回首页 首页 总目录 students, and the youngest,Amy,had recently turned 16.Proud of having a new driver’s license,Amy was excited about practicing her driving on the trip. The big sisters shared the driving of Sarah’s new car during the first part of the trip,but when they reached less crowded areas,they let Amy take over.When we came to a crossroads with a stop sign,no one would ever know whether she was nervous or just didn’t see the sign,but Amy didn’t stop at the crossroads and a large truck ran into our car.Jane was killed at once.The most difficult thing that I had ever done was to call the Whites to tell them what happened.Painful as it was for me to lose a good friend,I knew that it was far worse for them to lose a child. 素养综合训练十二　八年级下册Units 3—4 返回首页 首页 总目录 When Mr.and Mrs.White arrived at the hospital,they hugged Sarah and Amy and cried tears of sadness and of joy at seeing their daughters.To both of their daughters,and especially to Amy,over and over they simply said,“We’re so glad that you’re alive.”I was surprised.No blame.No accusations(指责). Later,I asked the Whites why they never talked about the fact that Amy was driving and had run a stop sign.Mr.White said,“Jane is gone and we miss her terribly.Nothing we say or do will bring her back.But Amy has her whole life ahead of her.How can she lead a happy life if she feels we blame her for her sister’s death?” They were right.Amy graduated from the University and got married several years ago.She is now a mother of two little girls of her own,the older named Jane. 素养综合训练十二　八年级下册Units 3—4 返回首页 首页 总目录 1.What did the children in the writer’s family use to do when they were little? 2.Where did the writer and the White sisters plan to go that July? 　 3.When did Amy begin to take over the car? 　 4.How did the accident happen? 　 5.Why didn’t the Whites blame Amy for the accident? They used to tell on each other. 　 To New York. When they reached less crowded areas. Amy didn’t stop at the crossroads and a large truck ran into their car. Because they want her to lead a happy life. ________________________________________________________________ 　 ________________________________________________________________ 　 ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ 素养综合训练十二　八年级下册Units 3—4 返回首页 首页 总目录 本讲内容结束 $$