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素养综合训练三
七年级下册Units 1—4
2024《中考总动员》
——泸州英语
一、完形填空
(2023·浙江宁波)
My grandfather often said “I won’t” to show his dislike of dishonesty(不诚实). When he was young, he worked 1 a furniture(家具) maker. One day, a neighbor invited him to make some furniture. When arriving, he noticed the wood provided was a little 2 , so he said, “I won’t start right away.” He chose to let the wood dry for a month. He knew working with wet wood could cause 3 later on.
Around the same time, another furniture maker was also asked for a 4 job by a different family. Unlike my grandfather, he 5 working right away. As a result, the neighbor started doubting my grandfather, thinking he was
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trying to make more money by 6 the work. However,my grandfather waited 7 . He wanted the best quality for the furniture he was making.
A month later, the other furniture maker received his 8 and went back home. My grandfather began to 9 strong and beautiful furniture when the wood was completely dry. A few months passed and the furniture made by that maker began to break. The neighbor then regretted 10 my grandfather and said sorry to him. People came to understand his 11 and skill, spreading his fame far and wide.
Influenced by my grandfather, my father also follows the 12 of “I won’t”. He always provides the freshest food, which makes his restaurant very
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13 in town. Once a trader wanted to sell some cheap but smelly seafood to my father, he said “No!” and stopped the 14 .
Now, my brother and I keep in mind 15 our grandfather and father taught us. Through ups and downs in life, we’ve come to deeply understand our family value behind this saying—to be truthful and honest.
素养综合训练三 七年级下册Units 1—4
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1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
A.as
C.like
A.hard
C.soft
A.fire
C.pollution
A.magic
C.similar
A.began
C.kept
B.by
D.with
B.light
D.wet
B.illness
D.problems
B.normal
D.special
B.canceled
D.stopped
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6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
A.checking out
C.putting off
A.excitedly
C.sadly
A.food
C.money
A.clean
C.move
A.answering
C.comforting
B.giving up
D.turning down
B.patiently
D.worriedly
B.furniture
D.wood
B.make
D.repair
B.believing
D.doubting
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11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
A.fairness
C.love
A.joy
C.shape
A.beautiful
C.peaceful
A.business
C.interview
A.how
C.when
B.honesty
D.politeness
B.plan
D.value
B.convenient
D.popular
B.competition
D.survey
B.what
D.why
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二、阅读理解
A
(2023·四川宜宾)
There are over 800 boarding schools in the UK with students from home and foreign countries. Boarding schools started hundreds of years ago in the country. The earliest boarding schools were set up for white, rich boys only.
In the UK, boarding schools have three terms in a school year, with about 13 weeks in each term. Students study and live together. They can’t go outside if they are not allowed to. Each student has his or her subject plan. Most boarding schools have a “light out” time. So when it’s time to go to bed, all the lights in the bedrooms are turned off. The house⁃masters can take care of
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students all the time, especially after school hours.
Nearly all the students at boarding schools wear a school uniform. Boys usually wear a shirt and a tie, and girls wear a white blouse, sometimes also a tie and a skirt. As students get older, the rules become less strict.
In the UK, boarding schools provide students with delicious food. They can choose to have a full English breakfast or simple bread. They can also choose either a meal with no meat or another meal with meat for lunch and dinner. Students can also make themselves something to eat at any time in a kitchen.
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1.Who could study in the earliest boarding schools?
A.All students.
B.Foreign students.
C.White and rich boys.
D.White and rich girls.
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2.What should students in the boarding schools do according to Paragraph 2?
A.Make a subject plan.
B.Study and live alone.
C.Look after themselves.
D.Go outside after school.
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3.What does the underlined part “light out” mean in Chinese?
A.点亮
B.熄灯
C.褪色
D.减重
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4.What can we learn about the school uniform?
A.Boys hardly follow the rules.
B.Girls only wear a white blouse.
C.Boys never wear a shirt and a tie.
D.Girls sometimes wear a tie and a skirt.
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5.What does the last paragraph mainly talk about?
A.What to eat.
B.When to eat.
C.Where to eat.
D.How to eat.
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B
(2023·浦江一诊)
Who doesn’t love a train? Since the invention of the first
steam⁃powered locomotive(蒸汽火车) in the UK in 1804,this
powerful mode of transport has developed a lot.
Recently,a slow train in Southwest China with its own study room has caught much attention online.The train No.5609/5610,which runs between Chongqing and Xiushan county,is a public welfare “slow train”.
In some carriages, some seats have been replaced with desks and chairs near the windows to change it into a “study carriage” for passengers in need.
The Chinese characters “Yu Yue” appear on the train, which translates to
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“traveling and reading on this train”.Other inspirational sayings can be seen throughout the carriages.
Besides No.5609/5610,other “slow trains” have been improved with “study carriages”,including No.5619/5620 and 5633/5634 which run along the Chengdu⁃Kunming Railway.
Students from nearby schools often take the train between school and home.The trains are their “school buses” and many passengers use their travel time to complete homework.
On train No.Z150,which runs between Guiyang and Beijing,a “book bar” carriage has been welcomed by college students.There are nearly 400 universities and colleges in the cities along the line,making train No.Z150 the first choice for most students on those campuses(校园).
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1.When did the first train appear?
A.In the 18th century.
B.In the 19th century.
C.In the 20th century.
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2.Which of the following sentence can be filled with the underlined word “welfare”?
A.The of health care is getting better and better.
B.The is only half for students to pay.
C.The of getting into a university for the students has never disappeared.
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3.What saying may you see on the train No.5609?
A.You deserve it.
B.It’s a piece of cake.
C.No pains,no gains.
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4.What characters can show the meaning of “Yu Yue” according to the passage?
A.愉悦
B.渝悦
C.渝阅
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5.What does the author write this passage for?
A.To encourage more people to take this kind of train.
B.To praise the wonderful service of the train department.
C.To criticize(批评) other trains for not providing “study rooms”.
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三、短文填空
(素材选自《21世纪学生英文报》)
To many local people in Sichuan, there is no problem that cannot be fixed with a hotpot(火锅). I was born in and grew up in Sichuan. Hotpot is of great 1 in my life.
However, when I went to the UK, I found that it was expensive to have hotpot in town and the locals 2 little about hotpot. They didn’t even know that lotus root(莲藕) was a kind of vegetable. So I 3 came up with an idea.
A.knew B.her C.friends D.first E.who F.importance G.quickly H.was thought I.to introduce J.better
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I was to invite some international 4 to have a hotpot dinner. The dinner helped me to spread our culture, such as the obsession(喜爱) of Sichuan people with spicy food and Chinese table manners. It also gave me an opportunity to make friends.
I first showed my talent for cooking to a German girl 5 was my best friend. I took my rice cooker with me when I went to her house in Germany. It 6 to be a useful tool to make hotpot then. My friend took out her gift—a couple of Chinese bowls. And she told me that it was the 7 time she had used them. She had different kinds of vinegar, except the Chinese kind. Since we didn’t have any, we replaced it with another kind. The taste was even 8.
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Her mom tried a piece of lotus root. I can still remember her look on her face when she put it into 9 mouth—she was dubious(怀疑的) about it. But it was a wonderful hotpot night.
When you go to a foreign country, a good way to make more friends is 10 your own culture through something special, like food. This will attract more friends and you will get great pleasure from it.
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1. 2. 3.
4. 5. 6.
7. 8. 9.
10.
_________ _________ _________
_________ _________ _________
_________ _________ _________
_________
F
A
G
C
E
H
D
J
B
I
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四、回答问题
(素材选自《Daily Reading Comprehension》)
Every Sunday from November through April,a group of men and women run shouting into the freezing waters of the Atlantic Ocean off the coast of New York City.Are they crazy?Maybe.Do they have a great time?Certainly.
The Coney Island Polar Bear Club was set up in 1903 by Bernarr Macfadden. He believed that a daily swim in cold water was good for our health. He announced this theory(理论) while he was in the freezing water. Today, men and women still flock(聚集) to the Polar Bear Club’s weekly outings as a way to calm down. Water temperatures change from about 60°F down to about 33°F.Add to that the windchill factor(风寒指数),and you have
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one freezing swim!
Swimming with the Coney Island Polar Bear Club needs some preparation. First, you should check with your doctor before swimming in cold water to make sure you’re in good physical health. Next, you’ll need a bathing suit and a warm towel(毛巾).Most members also wear special shoes that protect their feet from rocks and other sharp objects on the beach. The shoes also help keep their feet warm in the freezing water.
Once you’re ready to go,you just need to have the courage to make that big jump. Plenty of people end up at the water’s edge and turn away at the last second. If you’re sure you want the Polar Bear experience, you might want to bring a friend who won’t let you leave until you’ve taken the swim!
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1.When do Coney Island Polar Bear Club members swim in freezing waters?
________________________________________________________________
2.Who set up the Coney Island Polar Bear Club?
________________________________________________________________
3.Why should you check with your doctor before swimming in cold water?
________________________________________________________________
4.Where should you wear special shoes?
________________________________________________________________
5.What do you need to jump into the freezing water?
________________________________________________________________
Every Sunday from November through April.
Bernarr Macfadden.
To make sure I’m in good physical health.
On the beach and in the freezing water.
The courage.
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本讲内容结束
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