专题03 被动语态 的用法【精讲精练】-2024-2025学年九年级英语上学期期末考点大串讲（人教版）

九年级上期末考点大串讲（人教版） 专题03 被动语态的用法 语法精讲 一、定义： 语态是动词的一种形式，用来说明句子主语和谓语间的关系。主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者，被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。 主动语态： Birds eat . worms. 鸟吃虫。 被动语态： Worms are eaten by birds.虫被鸟吃。 二、结构：be + 过去分词(done) 三、各种时态的被动语态 时态 被动语态 例句 一般现在时 am/is/are+done It’s used for serving really cold ice-cream. 一般过去时 was/were+done The card was made by Lucy. 一般将来时 will/shall +be done am/is/are going to+be done The new road will be built next year. 现在完成时 have/has+been done The work has been finished by Tom. 现在进行时 am/is/are+being done The flowers are being watered by him. 过去进行时 was/were+being done The visitors were being shown around the city at that moment. 情态动词 情态动词+be done The room must be cleaned every day. 四．用法 1.强调动作的承受者。 I was attracted by a dog. 2.不清楚或者没有必要指出动作的执行者时。 The glass was broken yesterday. Letters are collected at nine every morning. 五. 主动语态与被动语态间的句式转换 三步法：1. 找到主动句宾语变为被动句的主语； 2. 谓语有主动形式换为被动形式； 3. 主动句的主语改为被动句中（by）+宾语。 口诀：宾变主，主变宾，谓变be done ,时不变，数格必须随被变。 温馨提示： 1.主动、被动的时态要一致。 2.主动、被动的句式要一致。 3.变成的被动语态的主语与谓语在单复数上保持一致。 （1）主+谓+宾 We plant many flowers every year. → Many flowers are planted by us every year. （2）主+谓+间接宾语+直接宾语口诀：如遇双宾语，一般变间宾，若把直宾变，to /for 间宾连。 1）间接宾语变为被动结构的主语，直接宾语不变。 My father gave me a present .→ I was given a present by my father. 2）直接宾语变为被动结构的主语，在间接宾语前加介词，如：for, to等。 My mother bought me a new computer. → A new computer was bought for me by my mother. （3）主+谓+宾语+宾语补足语 将宾语变为被动结构的主语，宾补不动。 例如: The man painted the door green.→ The door was painted green by the man. 含有感官动词和使役动词的主动句变被动句时，应加上to 口诀：感使动词真叫怪，to来to去记心怀，主动语态to离去，被动语态to回来。 The boss made the workers work all day →The workers were made to work all day by the boss. 六、主动表被动的情况 1. 不及物动词及短语无被动,如happen/take place/ come true/break out/belong to等。 All your dreams will come true if you try your best 2. 感官动词如smell, taste, feel, sound等。表示转变：be, become, get, turn, grow。 The food tastes good. The story sounds sad. 3. 表示主语特征、状态的动词如：wash, write, sell, read等。 The kind of cloth washes well. This kind of cars sells well. 4需要: need, require This desk needs repairing. 4. worth 后接动名词表示主动。 These books are worth reading. 基础训练 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！10 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1．Students in our school ________ to do eye exercises. It’s good for their eyes. A．ask B．are asked C．were asked D．will ask 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们学校的学生被要求做眼保健操。这对他们的眼睛有好处。 考查时态和语态。主语students和谓语ask“要求”之间是被动关系，根据语境可知，句子用一般现在时，故此处用一般现在时的被动语态am/is/are done。故选B。 2．We will go on a trip as soon as your homework ________ tomorrow. A．finishes B．is finished C．will be finished D．will finish 【答案】B 【详解】句意：明天你一做完作业，我们就去旅行。 考查时态和语态。as soon as意为“一……就……”，引导时间状语从句，遵循“主将从现”的原则，即主句是一般将来时，从句使用一般现在时。所以排除C、D两项。从句中“your homework”与谓语finish之间是动宾关系，要用被动语态，故选B。 3．—Have you heard of the popular personality test called MBTI, Millie? Would you like to have a try? —Oh, sounds interesting. I will try as soon as my work ________. A．completes B．is completed C．will complete D．will be completed 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——米莉，你听说过流行的人格测试MBTI吗？你想试一试吗？——哦，听起来很有趣。我一完成工作就去试试。 考查时态和语态。动词complete主语之间是动宾关系，as soon as引导的时间状语从句遵循主将从现原则，此处用一般现在时的被动语态is completed。故选B。 4．— We planted lots of trees on National Tree Planting Day. — That’s quite meaningful. If more trees ________, we’ll have a greener world. A．plant B．are planted C．will plant D．will be planted 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我们在植树节种了很多树。——这很有意义。如果种更多的树，我们将有一个更绿色的世界。 考查被动语态。分析题意可知，主语more trees和谓语动词plant之间是被动关系，结构为be+动词过去分词，plant的过去分词是planted，且此句是if引导的条件状语从句，要遵循“主将从现”原则，从句用一般现在时，主语trees是复数，所以be应用are，所以此处应用一般现在时的被动语态。故选B。 5．On Jack’s last birthday, many gifts ________ to him. A．give B．are given C．gave D．were given 【答案】D 【详解】句意：在杰克上个生日时，他收到了许多礼物。 考查动词时态和语态。根据“On Jack’s last birthday”可知，事情发生在过去，用一般过去时。主语“many gifts”和谓语give“给”是动宾关系，表示“被给”，故应用被动语态，所以此处用一般过去时的被动语态，结构是was/were done。故选D。 6．—What happened to Billy? —He ________ in his room. A．locked B．was locked C．is locked D．has locked 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——比利怎么了？——他被锁在房间里。 考查时态和语态。主语he和谓语lock之间是被动关系，根据“happened”可知此处用一般过去时的被动语态was/were done。故选B。 7．The Forbidden City (紫禁城), the largest palace in the world, ________ more than 600 years ago. A．built B．were built C．was built D．was building 【答案】C 【详解】句意：紫禁城，世界上最大的宫殿，是600多年前建造的。 考查一般过去时的被动语态。句子的主语是“The Forbidden City”，紫禁城是一个建筑，它和build“建造”这个动作之间是被动关系，即“紫禁城被建造”，所以应该用被动语态，其结构是“be+过去分词”。根据时间状语“more than 600 years ago”可知，句子是一般过去时，一般过去时的被动语态结构为“was/were+过去分词”，主语“The Forbidden City”是单数，所以用“was”，“build”的过去分词是“built”。故选C。 8．The mobile phone has influenced people’s life a lot since it ________ . A．invents B．is invented C．was invented 【答案】C 【详解】句意：自从手机发明以来，它已经对人们的生活产生了很大的影响。 考查一般过去时的被动语态。since引导的时间状语从句用一般过去时，主句用现在完成时，主语it与谓语动词之间是被动关系，此处用一般过去时的被动语态，谓语动词构成是was/were done，主语是it，be动词用was。故选C。 9．We all know that the 1st China International Import Expo (进博会) ________ in November 2018. A．was held B．has been held C．will be held D．is held 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们都知道第一届进博会在2018年11月举行。 考查时态和语态。主语the 1st China International Import Expo与谓语hold之间是被动关系，结构为“be+done”，根据“November 2018”可知，时态为一般过去时，主语是单数，be动词用was，hold的过去分词为held。故选A。 10．—Tom is always careless with his schoolwork. Could you help him? —No problem! I think he ________ to think twice before starting. A．should tell B．should be told C．can tell D．can be telling 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——汤姆总是对他的功课粗心大意。你能帮助他吗？——没问题！我认为应该让他三思而后行。 考查情态动词的被动语态。根据“I think he…to think twice before starting.”可知，主语he与谓语动词之间是被动关系，用情态动词的被动语态，谓语动词构成是：情态动词+be done。故选B。 11．—The traffic is too heavy. We have to drive slowly. —I think more new roads ________ in our city. A．have built B．build C．should build D．should be built 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——交通太拥挤了。我们必须开慢点。——我认为我们城市应该修建更多的新道路。 考查含有情态动词的被动语态。根据“I think more new roads…in our city.”可知此处是说我们城市应该修建更多的新道路，should应该；且道路被修建，此处表被动，结构为“be done”；情态动词后加动词原形。故选D。 12．This bad habit ________. We should give it up. A．shouldn’t learn B．shouldn’t be learned C．should be learned D．should learn 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这个坏习惯不应该学。我们应该放弃它。 考查被动语态。习惯是被学习的，所以要使用被动语态，结构为“be+过去分词”，排除选项A、D；根据“We should give it up.”可知这个坏习惯不应该学，排除选项C。故选B。 13．Kids should _________ away from strangers. A．be kept B．kept C．keeps D．being kept 【答案】A 【详解】句意：孩子们应该远离陌生人。 考查情态动词的被动语态。主语“Kids”与“远离”之间存在被动关系，根据“should”可知，本句使用情态动词的被动语态，构成为情态动词+be done，故选A。 14．— “The Three Body Problem” written by Liu Cixin________well recently. —Yes, it is really popular among teenagers. A．will sell B．sold C．sells D．is sold 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——刘慈欣写的《三体》最近卖得很好。——是的，它在青少年中确实很受欢迎。 考查时态和语态。will sell一般将来时；sold一般过去时；sells一般现在时的第三人称单数；is sold一般现在时的被动语态。根据语境可知，此处是在描述《三体》最近的销售情况，所以应该用一般现在时；又因为“sell well”表示“卖得好”，是一个主动意义的短语，通常不用被动语态，所以应该用主动语态。综合以上分析，只有选项C“sells”符合题意。故选C。 15．—I think they are enough. We ________ make so many chairs. —I don’t think so. Nearly a quarter of them need ________. A．don’t need to; mending B．needed; to be mended C．don’t need; mend D．need; to mend 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我想它们足够了。我们不需要做这么多椅子。——我不这么认为。将近四分之一需要修理。 考查need的用法。根据“I think they are enough.”可知，第一处表示“不需要做这么多椅子”，排除BD。need doing=need to be done表被动，此处表示“椅子需要被修理”。故选A。 16．This pair of shoes is made ________ hand, and it ________ very comfortable. A．with; feels B．by; is felt C．by; feels 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这双鞋是手工做的，感觉很舒服。 考查介词辨析以及主动表被动的用法。with和；by通过。by hand手工。根据“it...very comfortable”可知此处描述的是主语的特征，故此处用主动结构表示被动。故选C。 17．Great changes ________ in our country in the past few years. A．have taken place B．took place C．will take place D．have been taken place 【答案】A 【详解】句意：在过去的几年里，我们国家发生了巨大的变化。 考查动词时态。根据“in the past few years.”以及结合语境，可知该句是现在完成时，谓语动词是take place，为不及物动词，没有被动语态。故选A。 18．The sports meeting ________ next Friday. We are all looking forward to it. A．hold B．is held C．was held D．will be held 【答案】D 【详解】句意：运动会将于下周五举行。我们都很期待。 考查时态及语态。根据“next Friday”可知，时态为一般将来时，主语与hold是被动关系，应该用一般将来时的被动语态。故选D。 19．Don’t worry. Your English is so good that I believe you ________ to take part in the speech competition. A．choose B．were chosen C．will choose D．will be chosen 【答案】D 【详解】句意：别担心。你的英语这么好，我相信你会被挑选去参加演讲比赛的。 考查一般将来时的被动语态。根据“Don’t worry.”和“I believe”可知后接的宾语从句应用一般将来时，从句主语you与动词choose存在被动关系，从句应用一般将来时的被动语态，其谓语结构为：will be+过去分词。故选D。 20．Ask him if the work ________ tomorrow. A．finishes B．will finish C．is finished D．will be finished 【答案】D 【详解】句意：问一下他那些工作明天是否能完成。 考查动词的被动语态和时态。finishes动词三单；will finish 一般将来时；is finished一般现在时的被动语态；will be finished一般将来时的被动语态。根据“Ask him if the work...tomorrow.”可知，the work是动作的承受者，是被完成的，此处适用被动语态，排除选项A和B，再根据tomorrow可知，时态为一般将来时，一般将来时的被动语态为will be done。故选D。 提升训练 1．（2024·海南·中考真题）To protect the environment, more and more trees ________ in our country every year A．have planted B．plant C．are planted 【答案】C 【详解】句意：为了保护环境，在我们国家每年有越来越多的树被种植。 考查被动语态。trees和plant之间是被动关系，即“树被种植”，所以要用被动语态be done的形式。选项C是一般现在时的被动语态。根据“every year”可知要用一般现在时，所以应选are planted。故选C。 2．（2024·黑龙江哈尔滨·中考真题）I feel proud that Chinese ________ by the most people in the world. A．is saying B．is spoken C．speaks 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我为中文是世界上最多人说的语言而感到自豪。 考查一般现在时的被动语态。根据主语“Chinese”和谓语动词的关系可知，中文作为语言是被说的，应用被动语态；句子陈述一般事实，应用一般现在时被动语态“is spoken”。故选B。 3．（2024·江苏南通·中考真题）—It’s a pity! A music fan like you didn’t go to Nantong Music Festival. —I knew it ________ several weeks ago. But I was on business. A．is held B．will be held C．was held D．held 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——太可惜了！像你这样的乐迷没有去南通音乐节。——我知道这是几周前举行的。但我是出差。 考查时态和语态。主语it指代“南通音乐节”，和谓语hold“举办”之间是被动关系，根据“several weeks ago”可知此处用一般过去时的被动语态was/were done。故选C。 4．（2024·内蒙古呼和浩特·中考真题）In Chinese culture, children born in the Year of the Monkey ________ to be smart. A．say B．is said C．says D．are said 【答案】D 【详解】句意：在中国文化中，猴年出生的孩子被认为很聪明。 考查时态和语态。句子主语是children，和谓语say之间是被动关系，用被动语态，be said to“据说”，主语是名词复数，be动词用are。故选D。 5．（2024·山东菏泽·中考真题）—More and more young people like to wear Hanfu. —Yes. It’s said that most of the Chinese traditional clothes ________ in Heze, Shandong. A．are producing B．will produce C．are produced 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——越来越多的年轻人喜欢穿汉服。——是的。据说大部分中国传统服装都产自山东菏泽。 考查被动语态。主语“most of the Chinese traditional clothes”和动词“produce”之间是被动关系，需用被动语态(be done)。故选C。 6．（2024·江苏宿迁·中考真题）—A fashion show _______ in our school hall next week. —Great! I’m looking forward to it! A．holds B．is held C．was held D．will be held 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——下周我们学校大礼堂将举办一场时装秀。——太棒了！我很期待。 考查时态和语态。主语A fashion show和谓语hold之间是被动关系，根据“next week”可知此处用一般将来时的被动语态will be done。故选D。 7．（2024·江苏镇江·中考真题）A lot of trees ________ last spring, so we can see more green this year. A．plant B．are planted C．planted D．were planted 【答案】D 【详解】句意：去年春天种了很多树，所以今年我们可以看到更多的绿色。 考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据“last spring”可知，动作发生在过去，且“trees”与“plant”之间是动宾关系，需用被动语态。故选D。 8．（2024·北京·中考真题）Chinese ________ by more and more people around the world these days. A．speaks B．spoke C．is spoken D．was spoken 【答案】C 【详解】句意：如今，世界上越来越多的人说汉语。 考查动词的时态和语态。分析句子结构可知，主语“Chinese”和动词speak之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，排除选项A和B选项；根据时间状语“these days”及句意可知，此处描述客观事实，时态应用一般现在时。故选C。 9．（2024·四川乐山·中考真题）—There has been less and less pollution in Leshan these years. —The government has made a great effort on it. I’m sure this problem ______ one day in the future. A．was solved B．solves C．will be solved 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——这些年来，乐山的污染越来越少。——政府在这方面做了很大的努力。我相信这个问题未来总有一天会得到解决。 考查动词时态。此处主语“this problem”与“解决”之间应是被动关系，且结合“in the future”可知是指未来，因此此处需用一般将来时的被动语态，形式为will be done。故选C。 10．（2024·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）The tea ________ in China ________ to many different countries and places each year. A．is made; sent B．made; sent C．made; is sent 【答案】C 【详解】句意：中国产的茶叶每年运往许多不同的国家和地方。 考查被动语态和过去分词用法。tea与send之间是动宾关系，用被动语态，is sent。此处用make的过去分词made作后置定语，修饰tea。故选C。 11．（2024·甘肃临夏·中考真题）Many trees ________ every year to protect the environment. A．plant B．are planted C．were planted D．have planted 【答案】B 【详解】句意：为了保护环境，每年都要种很多树。 考查被动语态。分析题干可知，主语trees和动词plant“种植”之间是被动关系，结合“every year”可知，应用一般现在时的被动语态。故选B。 12．（2024·天津·中考真题）Lao She wrote many plays and he _________ “the People’s Artist”. A．names B．named C．was named D．has named 【答案】C 【详解】句意：老舍写了很多戏剧，被评为“人民艺术家”。 考查被动语态。分析句子可知，此处指老舍被称为“人民艺术家”，主语he和谓语name之间是被动关系，应为被动语态，结构是be done。故选C。 13．（2024·河北·中考真题）Emma got excited when her writing ________ as a model in class. A．reads B．read C．is read D．was read 【答案】D 【详解】句意：当艾玛的作品在课堂上被当作模范朗读时，她很兴奋。 考查一般过去时的被动语态。本句主语是动作的承受者，结合“Emma got excited”可知，动作发生在过去，所以用一般过去时的被动语态were/was done。故选D。 14．（2024·福建·中考真题）The photos are beautiful. I wonder where they ________. A．will be taken B．are taking C．were taken 【答案】C 【详解】句意：照片很漂亮。我想知道它们在哪里拍的。 考查一般过去时的被动语态。本句主语是动作的承受者，动作发生在过去，所以用一般过去时的被动语态。故选C。 15．（2024·安徽·中考真题）The 2024 Paris Olympic Games ________ this July. Don’t miss it. A．holds B．will hold C．is held D．will be held 【答案】D 【详解】句意：2024年巴黎奥运会将于今年7月举行。不要错过。 考查被动语态。主语Olympic Games和动词hold“举行”之间是被动关系，结合“this July.”和“The 2024”可知，应用一般将来时的被动语态will be done，故选D。 16．（2024·江西·中考真题）Ted preferred pop music when he ________ about his favorite music in the interview. A．was asked B．asked C．is asked D．asks 【答案】A 【详解】句意：在采访中被问及最喜欢的音乐时，泰德更喜欢流行音乐。 考查一般过去时的被动语态。本句主语是动作的承受者，动作发生在过去，所以用一般过去时的被动语态。故选A。 17．（2024·云南·中考真题）Chinese ________ by more and more people in the world these days. A．speak B．spoke C．is spoken D．was spoken 【答案】C 【详解】句意：现在世界上讲汉语的人越来越多了。 考查一般现在时被动语态。句中的主语Chinese和speak是动宾关系，故用被动。根据“these days”可知，时态是一般现在时，一般现在时被动语态结构为am/is/are done，主语为Chinese，be动词用is。故选C。 18．（2024·四川凉山·中考真题）—Do you know the Spring Festival became a UN Floating Holiday in 2024? —Yes. The Spring Festival ______ widely in the world nowadays. A．is celebrated B．was celebrated C．will be celebrated 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你知道春节在2024年成为联合国的浮动假日吗？——是的。如今，全世界都在广泛庆祝春节。 考查一般现在时被动语态。根据“nowadays”可知，此处用一般现在时，主语与动词celebrate之间是被动关系，所以用一般现在时被动语态，故选A。 19．（2024·四川达州·中考真题）—Bob, your room is so dirty. It must ________ every day. —OK. Mom, I’ll do it right now. A．clean B．be cleaned C．is cleaned 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——鲍勃，你的房间太脏了。必须每天清扫一下。——好的。妈妈，我现在就去。 考查含情态动词的被动语态。本句主语是动作的承受者，所以用被动语态be done，must后用动词原形，故选B。 20．（2024·江苏连云港·中考真题）Robot dogs _________ as volunteers for the first time during the 2023 Asian Games. A．use B．used C．are used D．were used 【答案】D 【详解】句意：2023年亚运会期间，机器狗首次被用作志愿者。 考查时态和语态。主语Robot dogs和谓语use之间是被动关系，根据“during the 2023 Asian Games.”可知此处用一般过去时的被动语态was/were done。故选D。 21．（2024·四川泸州·中考真题）—Tom, the high-speed railway (高铁) connecting Luzhou with Chongqing ______ this year hopefully. — Amazing! I’m looking forward to it! A．completes B．is completed C．was completed D．will be completed 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——汤姆，连接泸州和重庆的高速铁路有望在今年建成。——太棒了！我很期待！ 考查动词时态及被动语态。主语the high-speed railway与动词complete之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，高铁被建成，应为被动语态。根据“this year hopefully”及“I’m looking forward to it!”可知，高铁建成发生在将来，故此处是一般将来时的被动语态。故选D。 22．（2024·四川自贡·中考真题）—The 33rd Summer Olympic Games is coming. —Yes. It ________ in Paris from July 26th to August 11th this year. A．was held B．is held C．will be held 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——第33届夏季奥运会即将到来。——是的。它将于今年7月26日至8月11日在巴黎举行。 考查一般将来时的被动语态。主语与“hold”是被动关系，结合“from July 26th to August 11th this year”可知，此处用一般将来时的被动语态。故选C。 23．（2024·四川成都·中考真题）What exciting news! The 2025 World Games ________ in Chengdu. A．was held B．is held C．will be held 【答案】C 【详解】句意：多么令人兴奋的消息！2025年世界运动会将在成都举行。 考查被动语态。根据“The 2025 World Games”可知，2025年世界运动会的举行发生在将来，此处应为一般将来时的被动语态，结构是will be done。故选C。 24．（2023·新疆·中考真题）—Hanfu lovers ________ walking down the street in many cities. —Well, wearing hanfu helps to understand the Chinese culture. A．can be found B．can find C．must be found D．must find 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——在许多城市的大街上都能找到汉服爱好者。——嗯，穿汉服有助于了解中国文化。 考查被动语态。can能够；must必须。“Hanfu lovers”与find是被动关系，所以此处用被动语态，排除B和D选项。此处表示能在大街上找到汉服爱好者，故选A。 25．（2023·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·中考真题）— Why do the elephants in Thailand have to ________? — Because humans there catch them for their ivory to make money. A．protect B．be protected C．are protected 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——为什么泰国的大象必须受到保护？——因为那里的人类为了赚钱而抓大象取象牙。 考查被动语态。elephants和protect之间是被动关系，此处用含情态动词的被动语态have to be done。故选B。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！10 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 九年级上期末考点大串讲（人教版） 专题03 被动语态的用法 语法精讲 一、定义： 语态是动词的一种形式，用来说明句子主语和谓语间的关系。主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者，被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。 主动语态： Birds eat . worms. 鸟吃虫。 被动语态： Worms are eaten by birds.虫被鸟吃。 二、结构：be + 过去分词(done) 三、各种时态的被动语态 时态 被动语态 例句 一般现在时 am/is/are+done It’s used for serving really cold ice-cream. 一般过去时 was/were+done The card was made by Lucy. 一般将来时 will/shall +be done am/is/are going to+be done The new road will be built next year. 现在完成时 have/has+been done The work has been finished by Tom. 现在进行时 am/is/are+being done The flowers are being watered by him. 过去进行时 was/were+being done The visitors were being shown around the city at that moment. 情态动词 情态动词+be done The room must be cleaned every day. 四．用法 1.强调动作的承受者。 I was attracted by a dog. 2.不清楚或者没有必要指出动作的执行者时。 The glass was broken yesterday. Letters are collected at nine every morning. 五. 主动语态与被动语态间的句式转换 三步法：1. 找到主动句宾语变为被动句的主语； 2. 谓语有主动形式换为被动形式； 3. 主动句的主语改为被动句中（by）+宾语。 口诀：宾变主，主变宾，谓变be done ,时不变，数格必须随被变。 温馨提示： 1.主动、被动的时态要一致。 2.主动、被动的句式要一致。 3.变成的被动语态的主语与谓语在单复数上保持一致。 （1）主+谓+宾 We plant many flowers every year. → Many flowers are planted by us every year. （2）主+谓+间接宾语+直接宾语口诀：如遇双宾语，一般变间宾，若把直宾变，to /for 间宾连。 1）间接宾语变为被动结构的主语，直接宾语不变。 My father gave me a present .→ I was given a present by my father. 2）直接宾语变为被动结构的主语，在间接宾语前加介词，如：for, to等。 My mother bought me a new computer. → A new computer was bought for me by my mother. （3）主+谓+宾语+宾语补足语 将宾语变为被动结构的主语，宾补不动。 例如: The man painted the door green.→ The door was painted green by the man. 含有感官动词和使役动词的主动句变被动句时，应加上to 口诀：感使动词真叫怪，to来to去记心怀，主动语态to离去，被动语态to回来。 The boss made the workers work all day →The workers were made to work all day by the boss. 六、主动表被动的情况 1. 不及物动词及短语无被动,如happen/take place/ come true/break out/belong to等。 All your dreams will come true if you try your best 2. 感官动词如smell, taste, feel, sound等。表示转变：be, become, get, turn, grow。 The food tastes good. The story sounds sad. 3. 表示主语特征、状态的动词如：wash, write, sell, read等。 The kind of cloth washes well. This kind of cars sells well. 4需要: need, require This desk needs repairing. 4. worth 后接动名词表示主动。 These books are worth reading. 基础训练 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！10 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1．Students in our school ________ to do eye exercises. It’s good for their eyes. A．ask B．are asked C．were asked D．will ask 2．We will go on a trip as soon as your homework ________ tomorrow. A．finishes B．is finished C．will be finished D．will finish 3．—Have you heard of the popular personality test called MBTI, Millie? Would you like to have a try? —Oh, sounds interesting. I will try as soon as my work ________. A．completes B．is completed C．will complete D．will be completed 4．— We planted lots of trees on National Tree Planting Day. — That’s quite meaningful. If more trees ________, we’ll have a greener world. A．plant B．are planted C．will plant D．will be planted 5．On Jack’s last birthday, many gifts ________ to him. A．give B．are given C．gave D．were given 6．—What happened to Billy? —He ________ in his room. A．locked B．was locked C．is locked D．has locked 7．The Forbidden City (紫禁城), the largest palace in the world, ________ more than 600 years ago. A．built B．were built C．was built D．was building 8．The mobile phone has influenced people’s life a lot since it ________ . A．invents B．is invented C．was invented 9．We all know that the 1st China International Import Expo (进博会) ________ in November 2018. A．was held B．has been held C．will be held D．is held 10．—Tom is always careless with his schoolwork. Could you help him? —No problem! I think he ________ to think twice before starting. A．should tell B．should be told C．can tell D．can be telling 11．—The traffic is too heavy. We have to drive slowly. —I think more new roads ________ in our city. A．have built B．build C．should build D．should be built 12．This bad habit ________. We should give it up. A．shouldn’t learn B．shouldn’t be learned C．should be learned D．should learn 13．Kids should _________ away from strangers. A．be kept B．kept C．keeps D．being kept 14．— “The Three Body Problem” written by Liu Cixin________well recently. —Yes, it is really popular among teenagers. A．will sell B．sold C．sells D．is sold 15．—I think they are enough. We ________ make so many chairs. —I don’t think so. Nearly a quarter of them need ________. A．don’t need to; mending B．needed; to be mended C．don’t need; mend D．need; to mend 16．This pair of shoes is made ________ hand, and it ________ very comfortable. A．with; feels B．by; is felt C．by; feels 17．Great changes ________ in our country in the past few years. A．have taken place B．took place C．will take place D．have been taken place 18．The sports meeting ________ next Friday. We are all looking forward to it. A．hold B．is held C．was held D．will be held 19．Don’t worry. Your English is so good that I believe you ________ to take part in the speech competition. A．choose B．were chosen C．will choose D．will be chosen 20．Ask him if the work ________ tomorrow. A．finishes B．will finish C．is finished D．will be finished 提升训练 1．（2024·海南·中考真题）To protect the environment, more and more trees ________ in our country every year A．have planted B．plant C．are planted 2．（2024·黑龙江哈尔滨·中考真题）I feel proud that Chinese ________ by the most people in the world. A．is saying B．is spoken C．speaks 3．（2024·江苏南通·中考真题）—It’s a pity! A music fan like you didn’t go to Nantong Music Festival. —I knew it ________ several weeks ago. But I was on business. A．is held B．will be held C．was held D．held 4．（2024·内蒙古呼和浩特·中考真题）In Chinese culture, children born in the Year of the Monkey ________ to be smart. A．say B．is said C．says D．are said 5．（2024·山东菏泽·中考真题）—More and more young people like to wear Hanfu. —Yes. It’s said that most of the Chinese traditional clothes ________ in Heze, Shandong. A．are producing B．will produce C．are produced 6．（2024·江苏宿迁·中考真题）—A fashion show _______ in our school hall next week. —Great! I’m looking forward to it! A．holds B．is held C．was held D．will be held 7．（2024·江苏镇江·中考真题）A lot of trees ________ last spring, so we can see more green this year. A．plant B．are planted C．planted D．were planted 8．（2024·北京·中考真题）Chinese ________ by more and more people around the world these days. A．speaks B．spoke C．is spoken D．was spoken 9．（2024·四川乐山·中考真题）—There has been less and less pollution in Leshan these years. —The government has made a great effort on it. I’m sure this problem ______ one day in the future. A．was solved B．solves C．will be solved 10．（2024·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）The tea ________ in China ________ to many different countries and places each year. A．is made; sent B．made; sent C．made; is sent 11．（2024·甘肃临夏·中考真题）Many trees ________ every year to protect the environment. A．plant B．are planted C．were planted D．have planted 12．（2024·天津·中考真题）Lao She wrote many plays and he _________ “the People’s Artist”. A．names B．named C．was named D．has named 13．（2024·河北·中考真题）Emma got excited when her writing ________ as a model in class. A．reads B．read C．is read D．was read 14．（2024·福建·中考真题）The photos are beautiful. I wonder where they ________. A．will be taken B．are taking C．were taken 15．（2024·安徽·中考真题）The 2024 Paris Olympic Games ________ this July. Don’t miss it. A．holds B．will hold C．is held D．will be held 16．（2024·江西·中考真题）Ted preferred pop music when he ________ about his favorite music in the interview. A．was asked B．asked C．is asked D．asks 17．（2024·云南·中考真题）Chinese ________ by more and more people in the world these days. A．speak B．spoke C．is spoken D．was spoken 18．（2024·四川凉山·中考真题）—Do you know the Spring Festival became a UN Floating Holiday in 2024? —Yes. The Spring Festival ______ widely in the world nowadays. A．is celebrated B．was celebrated C．will be celebrated 19．（2024·四川达州·中考真题）—Bob, your room is so dirty. It must ________ every day. —OK. Mom, I’ll do it right now. A．clean B．be cleaned C．is cleaned 20．（2024·江苏连云港·中考真题）Robot dogs _________ as volunteers for the first time during the 2023 Asian Games. A．use B．used C．are used D．were used 21．（2024·四川泸州·中考真题）—Tom, the high-speed railway (高铁) connecting Luzhou with Chongqing ______ this year hopefully. — Amazing! I’m looking forward to it! A．completes B．is completed C．was completed D．will be completed 22．（2024·四川自贡·中考真题）—The 33rd Summer Olympic Games is coming. —Yes. It ________ in Paris from July 26th to August 11th this year. A．was held B．is held C．will be held 23．（2024·四川成都·中考真题）What exciting news! The 2025 World Games ________ in Chengdu. A．was held B．is held C．will be held 24．（2023·新疆·中考真题）—Hanfu lovers ________ walking down the street in many cities. —Well, wearing hanfu helps to understand the Chinese culture. A．can be found B．can find C．must be found D．must find 25．（2023·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·中考真题）— Why do the elephants in Thailand have to ________? — Because humans there catch them for their ivory to make money. A．protect B．be protected C．are protected 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！10 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $