专题02 Unit 11～Unit 14 (重点单词变形、词组、句型）【考点清单】-2024-2025学年九年级英语上学期期末考点大串讲（人教版）

2024-2025学年九年级上期末考点大串讲（人教版） 专题02 重点单词变形、词组及用法 Unit 11 Sad movies make me cry . 重点单词变形 1.examine(v.检查;检测)→examination(n.检查;检测) 2.power(n.权利;力量)→powerful(adj.有权势的;有影响力的) 3.wealth(n.财富)→wealthy(adj.富裕的) 4.comfortable(adj使人舒服的)→comfortably(adv.舒服地)→uncomfortable(adj使人不舒服的)→uncomfortably(adv.不舒服地) 5.weigh(v.称重量)→weight(n.重量;分量) 6.agree (v.同意)→agreement[n. (意见或看法)一致;同意]→(反义词) disagreement (n.不同意) 7.disappoint(v.使失望)→disappointed(ad. 失望的)→disappointing(adj 令人失望的)→ disappointment(n.失望;令人失望的人或事) 8.bank(n.银行)→banker(n.银行家) 9.pull (v.拉) → push(反义词)(v.推) 重点短语 1. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！10 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1.drive sb. crazy/mad 使人发疯/发狂 2.get to know sb./sth. 渐渐了解某人/某事 3.have...in common 有……共同之处 4.be friends with sb.成为某人的朋友 5.(as)pale as chalk 面色苍白 6.leave out忽略;不提及;不包括 7.for no reason 无缘无故;毫无原因 8.be/feel left out 被遗忘,被忽略 9.call in 召来;叫来 10.neither...nor...既不……也不…… 11.take one's position 取代某人的位置 12.to start with 起初;开始时 13.clean up打扫(或清除)干净 14.even though 虽然;尽管 15.let...down 使失望 16.kick sb. off 开除某人 17.be hard on sb.对某人苛刻;对某人要求严厉 18.communicate with 与……交流/沟通 19.rather than 而不是 20.in one's heart 在某人心中 21.be close to 几乎(处于某种状态);可能(快要做某事);(在时间、空间上)接近… 22.learn from sth. 通过某事吸取教训 23.put pressure on sb.向某人施加压力 24.learn (sth)from sb.从某人那里学习(某事) 25.give up 放弃 26.to one's surprise and relief 令某人吃惊和欣慰的是 27. pull together 齐心协力;通力合作 28. in agreement 意见一致 29. let sb.in 让某人进来 30. agree with sb.同意某人(所说的话) agree to sth.同意某事 agree to do sth.同意做某事 用法精萃 1. would rather do sth.宁愿做某事 2. make sb./sth.+adj.使某人/某物处于某种状态 3. the more...the more...越……越……;愈……愈….… 4. ask sb. to do sth.要求某人做某事 5. Why don't you+动词原形+其他?你为什么不……呢? 6. try to do sth.尽力做某事 7. feel like doing sth.想要做某事 8. try doing sth.试着做某事 9. tell sb. to do sth.告诉某人做某事 10. It's true + that 从句. 确实……/……是真的。 11. It takes( sb.)some time to do sth.做某事花费(某人)多长时间 12. stop to do sth.停下来去做某事 13. stop doing sth.停止做某事 14. miss doing sth.错过做某事 15. hear sb. do sth.听到某人做了某事或经常做某事 16. hear sb. doing sth. 听见某人正在做某事 17. offer sb. sth.=offer sth. to sb.给某人提供某物 18. offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事 重点句型 1. I'd rather go to the Blue Lagoon Restaurant because I like to listen to quiet music while I'm eating. 我更愿意到蓝海洋餐厅，因为我喜欢在吃饭时听轻音乐。 2.But that music makes me sleepy. 但那种音乐使我困倦。 3.Waiting for Amy drove Tina crazy. 等候艾米使蒂娜发狂。 4.The movie was so sad that it made Tina and Amy cry. 这部电影如此悲伤，以至于它使蒂娜和埃米哭了。 5. Well, the more I got to know Julie, the more I've realized that we have a lot in common. 我越是了解朱莉，就越意识到我们是有多么的相似。 6.So we've been spending more time together lately.所以最近我们花更多的时间在一起。 7. Why don't you ask Alice to join you each time you do something with Julie ? 每次你和朱莉做点什么的时候，你为什么不让爱丽丝加入你呢？ 8. Then she won't feel left out. 那样她就不会觉得被忽略了。 9.Along time ago，in a rich and beautiful country, there lived an unhappy king. 很久以前，在一个富烧又美丽的国家里，住着一位不快乐的国王。 10.He slept badly and didn't feel like eating. 他睡眠很差，也不想吃东西。 11.He often cried for no reason. 他经常无缘无故地哭泣。 12.One day，a doctor was called into examine the King. 一天，一位医生被叫来给国王检查。 13. Neither medicine nor rest can help him. 药和休息都帮助不了他。 14. I'm always worried about losing my power. Many people are trying to take my position. 我总是担心会失去我的权力。很多人都想要取代我的位置。 15. How long did it take the general to find the happy man?将军花了多长时间才找到那个快乐的人？ 16. He felt a heavy weight on his shoulders as he walked home alone. 当他独自走回家的时候，感到肩上有沉重的负担。 17. How could you have missed scoring that goal?你怎么会错过那个进球？ 18. He had let his whole team down. 他让整个团队失望了。 19.Ten minutes later，Peter heard his father knocking on his bedroom door. 十分钟以后，彼得听到他的爸爸在敲他的卧室门。 20. But whatever it was, don’t be too hard on yourself. 但是无论是什么事，都不要对自己太苛刻。 21.If you have good team， you should support each other. 如果你们有一个优秀的球队，你们应该互相支持。 22. Besides, winning or losing is only half the game. 除此之外，输赢只是比赛的一半。 23. The next day, Peter went to soccer practice with courage rather than fear in his heart. 第二天，皮特并没有害怕，而是勇敢地去参加足球训练。 24. But I think if we continue to pull together, we’re going to win the next one.但我认为，如果我们继续齐心协力，我们将赢得下一场比赛。 25.You should learn to relax and not put so much pressure on yourself. 你该学会放松，不要给自己这么多的压力。 Unit 12 Life is full of the unexpected . 重点单词变形 1.expect (v.预料;期待)→expected (adj.预料的)→unexpected (adj.始料不及的)→unexpectedly(adv.出乎意料地) 2.luck(n.运气)→lucky(adj.幸运的)→luckily(adv,幸运地)→unluckily(adv.不幸地) 3.fool(n.傻瓜v.愚弄)→foolish(adj. 愚蠢的) 4.burn(v.燃烧) → burning(adj.着火的;燃烧的)→burned(adj.烧焦的;烧伤的) 5.embarrass(v.使窘迫)→ embarrassed(adj. 窘迫的)→ embarrassing(adj. 使人害羞的)→ embarrassment(n.尴尬;窘迫) 6.announce(v.宣布)→announcement(n.通告) 7.discover(v.发现)→discovery(n.发现)→discoverer(n.发现者) 8.believe(v.相信) → believable(adj.可相信的)→unbelievable(adj. 难以置信的) 9.belief(n.信心)→disbelief(n.不信;怀疑) 10.office(n.办公室)→officer(n.军官;官员)→official(adj.正式的;官方的n.官员;要员) 重点短语 2. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！10 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1.be full of 充满、装满 be filled with 充满;装满 2.take a shower 洗淋浴 3.by the time...在……以前 4.put on 穿上 5.go off(闹钟等)发出响声 6.wake up醒,叫醒 7.rush out of 冲出……;跑出…… 8.brush one's teeth 刷牙 9.give sb. a lift 捎某人一程 10.at least 至少 11.in line with 与……成一排 12.stare at 盯着看;凝视 13.in disbelief 怀疑地,难以置信地 14.hear about 听说,得知 15.turn into 变成 16.by the end of在(某时间点)以前 17.show up 赶到;露面 18.at the end of 在……尽头;在……末尾 19.show off 炫耀 20.in the end 最后,终于 21.show sb. around 带领某人参观 22.costume party 化装舞会 23.get dressed 穿衣服 24.show up 出现、露面 25.stay up 熬夜 26.take place 发生 27.around the world 全世界 =all over the world 28.all kind of 各种各样 29.no more 不再= not...any more 30.sell out 卖光 31.play tricks/jokes on sb.捉弄某人;开某人的玩笑. 32..lose weight 减重,减肥 33.end up 以......结束 34.by the end of 到.......为止 35.hundreds of 数百的,成百上千的 36.run away from 从……逃脱;回避,逃避 37.leave+宾语+地点状语 把……忘在某地 38.run out of 用完、用尽 用法精萃 1.be about to do sth. 即将做某事 2.decide to do sth.决定做某事 3.get a chance to do sth.得到做某事的机会 4.end up doing sth.以做某事而告终 5.so +adj./adv.+that 从句 如此……以至于…… 6.finish doing sth.完成做某事 7.forget to do sth.忘记做某事(未做) forget doing sth.忘记做过某事(已做) 重点句型 1. Life is full of the unexpected. 生活充满了出乎意料的事。 2. By the time I got up, my brother had already gotten in the shower. 当我起床时，我哥哥已经进了浴室了。 When I got to school, I realized I had left my backpack at home. 当我到学校时，我意识到我把背包落家里了。 4.My alarm clock didn't go off! 我的闹钟没有响! 5. Luckily, Carl’s dad saw me on the street and gave me a lift in his car. 幸运的是，卡尔的爸爸在街上看到我，让我搭他的车。 6.How did the writer end up missing both events?作者最后怎样错过了这两件事? 7. I was about to go up when I decided to get a coffee first. 我正要上楼，这时我决定先去买杯咖啡。 8. As I was waiting in line with other office workers, I heard…当我在排队的时候，我听到 9. We stared in disbelief at the black smoke rising above the burning building. 我们直愣愣地盯着燃烧着的大楼上升起的黑烟，无法相信(这一切)。 10.I felt lucky to be alive. 我感到很幸运我还活着。 11. What happened to Dave on April Fool’s Day?愚人节那天戴夫怎么了？ 12. It happens on April 1st every year and is a day when many people play all kinds of tricks and jokes on each other. 它发生在每年的4月1日，是许多人互相玩各种各样的把戏和笑话的日子。 13. By the time people realized that the story was a hoax,all of the spaghetti across the country had been sold out. 当人们意识到这个故事是一个骗局时，全国所有的意大利面都卖完了。 14. In another famous trick a TV show in England reported the discovery of special water. 另一个著名的恶作剧是一家英国的电视节目报道发现了一种特殊的水。 15.The lady was so happy because she really wanted to get married. 这位女士很高兴，因为她真的很想结婚。 16. The TV star lost his girlfriend and his show was canceled. 那个电视明星失去了他的女朋友而且他的节目也被取消了。 17. Welles made it sound so real that hundreds of people believed the story...威尔斯的故事听起来如此真实，以至于数百人相信了这个故事。 18.By the time police officers told the country that the story was a hoax，many people had runaway from their homes.当警官告诉全国的人们这个故事是一个骗局时，许多人已经逃离了他们的家园。 Unit 13 We’re trying to save the earth ! 重点单词变形 1.advantage (n.优点；有利条件)→disadvantage(n.缺点；不利条件) 2.wood (n.木头)→wooden ( adj.木头的；木制的) 3.harm(v.& n.伤害；损害)→harmful(adj.有害的) 4.science (n.科学)→scientific ( adj.科学上的；科学的)→scientist (n. 科学家) 5.reuse（v.重复使用)→ reusable (adj.可重复使用的) 6.transport（v.& n.运输）→ transportation (n.运输业；交通运输) 7.inspire (v.激励；鼓舞)→inspiration (n.灵感；鼓舞人心的人（或事物）)→inspiring (adj.鼓舞人心的；有激励作用的)→inspired (adj. 品质优秀的；能力卓越的) 8. create (v.创造；创建)→creative(adj.有创造力的)→creativity(n.创造力:独创性) → creator(n.创者)→ creation(n.创造;作品) 9.cost (v.花费n.花费;价钱)→cost(过去式)law n.法律;法规 →cost (过去分词)  10.law (n.法律;法规)→lawyer(n.律师)  11. pollute (v. 污染)---- pollution (n. 污染) 12. protect (v. 保护)----protection (n. 保护) 13. solve (v. 解决;处理)----solution (n. 解决方法) 14.important ( adj. 重要的)----importance (n. 重要性) 15. environment (n. 环境)----environmental ( adj. 环境的) 16. electric (adj. 电的;电动的;导电的)----electricity (n. 电) 17. use (n.&v. 用途;使用)----useful (adj. 有用的) ---useless (adj. 无用的) 18. reuse (v. 再利用)---reusable (adj. 可再使用的) 19. danger (n. 危险:危险物)----dangerous (adj. 危险的)----endangered (adj. 濒危的) 重点短语 3. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！10 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. 写信给某人write to sb 2.把......扔到......里面throw...into... 3. 清理clean up 4.付诸行动 take action 5.参与；起作用take part in 6.在...顶部/底部at the top/bottom of 7.快餐takeaway food 8. 代替；而不是instead of 9.有影响make a difference 10.引领lead to 11. 听说hear of 12.cut off 切除 13.no longer 不再 14.in fact 实际上；事实上 15.对...有害be harmful to 16. 到目前为止so far 17.减少cut down 18.食物链food chain 19.开始于begin with 20.关闭/打开turn off/on 21.付钱.pay for 22.涉及，有关be related to 23.公共交通public transportation 24.关闭close down 25.关掉 turn off 26. 扔掉throw away 27.好好利用 put … to good use 28.拆掉 pull down 29. 获奖win a prize 30.上下颠倒 turn …upside down 31.由…制成(看不见原材料) be made from 32.由…制成(看得见原材料) be made of 33. 用…建造.. build… out of.. 34. 乘坐公共交通 take public transportation 35….的重要性 the importance of… 36.对某人来说是鼓舞人心的be an inspiration to sb. 37.因…著名 be known for 38.使…充满生机 bring back to life 39.建立set up 用法精萃 1.try to do sth 尽力干某事 2.play a part in doing sth 参与干某事 3.instead of doing sth 代替干某事，而不是干某事 4.can afford to do sth 负担得起做某事 5.inspire sb. to do sth鼓励某人做某事 重点句型 1.我认为一些简单的事情如购物时带上购物袋都能起到作用。 I think simple things like bringing a bag to go shopping can help. 2.如果他们（鲨鱼）的数目降至过低，会给所有的海洋生物带来危险。 If their numbers drop too low, it will bring danger to all ocean life. 3.因此，我们齐心协力就能带来变化，创造美好的未来。 So together, our actions can make a difference and lead to a better future. 4. 世界各地的环境保护组织，如野生救援协会和世界自然基金会，都在教育公众有关“猎翅”的行为。 Environmental protection groups around the world, such as Wild Aid and the WWF, are teaching the public about “finning”. 5.为了减少空气污染，我们应该坐公交车或地铁去上班而不是开车。 To cut down air pollution, we should take the bus or subway instead of driving. 6.她住在英国一个由她自己用废弃物建造而成的房子里。 She lives in a house in the UK that she built herself out of rubbish. 7.你曾经考虑过这些东西实际上可以怎样被好好利用吗？ Have you ever thought about how these things can actually be put to good use? 8. 不仅艺术品能给人们带来快乐，而且也说明只需要一点创造力，即便是冰冷坚硬的铁也可产生活力。 Not only can the art bring happiness to others, but it also shows that even cold, hard iron can be brought back to life with a little creativity. 9.门窗来自小镇周围被拆毁的旧建筑。 The windows and doors come from old buildings around her town that were pulled down. 10.房子的顶部是一条翻转过来的旧木船。 The top of the house is an old boat turned upside down. Unit 14 I remember meeting all of you in Grade 7 . 重点单词变形 1.instruction( n.指示;命令)→instruct　(v.指示;命令)  2.overcome (v.克服;战胜)→overcame　/　overcome (过去式/过去分词) →overcoming　(现在分词)  3.caring (adj.体贴人的;关心他人的)→ care　(n.& v.照料;保护;小心) →careful　(adj.小心的;细致的;精心的;慎重的)  4.manager( n.经理;经营者)→manage　 (v.管理;经营)→ management (n.管理;经营)  5.congratulate (v.祝贺)→congratulation　 ( n.祝贺;恭贺;贺词)  6.thirsty (adj.渴望的;口渴的)→thirst　(n.口渴;渴望)→thirstily　(adv.口渴地)  7.thankful (adj.感谢;感激)→thank (v.感谢;谢谢)  8.separate (adj.单独的;分离的v.分开;分离)→separation (n.分开;分离)  9.excitement (n.兴奋）→exciting (adj. 令人兴奋的） →excited (adj.使某人兴奋的） 10.graduate (v. 毕业 n. 毕业生)→ graduation( n.毕业) 11.responsible (adj.有责任心的)→responsibility (n.责任) 12.patient (adj.有耐心的) → impatient (adj.没有耐心的) → patience (n.耐心) → patiently (adv.耐心地) 13.fail (v. 失败) → failure (n.失败) 重点短语 4. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！10 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1.in a row 连续几次地 2.make a mess 弄得一团糟 3.be in a mess 一团糟 4.senior high (school) 高中 5.keep one’s cool 沉住气；保持冷静 6.go by (时间)逝去；过去 7.believe in 信任；信赖 8.first of all 首先 9.be thirsty for 渴望；渴求 10.be thankful to sb. 对某人心存感激 11.along with 连同；除… …以处还 12.be responsible for对……负责任；负责任 13.set out 出发；启程 14.separate from 分离；隔开 15.be patient with sb. 对某人有耐心 16.work out 算出，解决 17.explain sth. to sb. clearly向某人清晰地解释某事 18.encourage sb. in sth. 在某方面鼓励某人 19.put in more effort 投入更多的精力 20.play the keyboard弹电子琴 21.meet the/a standard达到标准 22.look back at=think back to回首（往事）；回顾 23.look ahead to the future展望未来 24.ahead of 在… …前面 25.do/make a survey做调查 26.bring sb. challenges 给某人带来挑战 27.take pride in / be proud of 以......自豪 28.long hours of training长时间的训练 29.wish sb. the best给某人最好的祝福 30.have problems with sth.在...中有困难 31.get a business degree 得到商学位 32.attend the graduation ceremony 参加毕业典礼 33.graduate from 从...中毕业 34.give instructions on... 给出...方面的指示 35.none of 没有一个... 36.the beginning of... ...的开始 37.make one’s own choice 做某人自己的选择 38.with the help of sb./with one’s help在某人的帮助下 用法精萃 1.remember doing sth 记得曾经干过某事 remember to do sth 记得将要干某事 2.learn to do sth 学干某事 3.guided sb to do sth 指导某人干某事 4.look forward to doing sth 期盼干某事 5.used to do sth 过去常常干某事 6.be advised to do sth 被建议干某事 advise sb to do sth 建议某人干某事 7.encourage sb to do sth 鼓励某人干某事 8.set out to do sth. 开始做某事 9.it's difficult not to do sth很难不做某事 10.Thank you for (doing) sth.因(做)某事而感谢你 11.There be sb./sth. doing sth. 有...正在做... 12.have the ability to do sth. 有能力做某事 13.offer to do 主动做某事 14.fail to do 未能做成某事 重点句型 1. I remember meeting all of you in Grade 7. 我记得在7年级见过你们所有人。 2. Someone was advised to take a break from running by a teacher. 有人被老师建议不要跑步，休息一下。 3. Which teachers will you miss the most after junior high school, Clara? 初中毕业后你最想念哪个老师？ 4. She helped you to work out the answers yourself no matter how difficult they were. 无论多么难的问题她总是帮助你自己算出答案。 5. He always took the time to explain things to me clearly whenever I couldn't understand anything. 每当我不能理解的时候，他总是花时间把事情对我解释清楚。 6. Because of her, I put more effort and my exam scores doubled. 因为她，我付出更多努力，所以我的考试分数翻倍提高。 7. The many long hours of training. Pride of overcoming fear. 无数个小时的训练。战胜恐惧后脸上的豪气。 8. First of all, I'd like to congratulate all the students who are here today. 首先，我要祝贺今天在这里所有的学生。 9. But today I see a room full of talented young adults who are full of hope for the future. 但今天我看到一屋子充满天赋的并对未来充满希望的年青人。 10. Although you’ve all worked very hard over the last three years, none of you did it alone. 在过去的三年里虽然你们已经非常的努力，但是你们中谁也不是独自就能成功的。 11. Please consider what they’ve done for you and what they mean to you. 请认真考虑他们为你们所做的，想想他们对你们意味着什么。 12. I don't need to tell you that life in senior high school will be harder that you have many difficult tasks ahead of you.我不需要告诉你们高中的生活会更加艰苦，在你们的面前有许多困难的任务。 13. Behind each door you open are chances to learn new things, and you have the ability to make your own choices.你们打开的每扇门的后面是你们学习新鲜事物的机会，你们有能力做出自己的选择。 14. Choose wisely and be responsible for your decisions and actions. Although you have to go your separate way now, I hope that in a few years’ time, you’ll come back to visit our school. 明智的选择并对自己的决定和行为负责。虽然现在你们不得不踏上分手之路， 但我希望几年以后你们能回来参观我们的学校。 15. As you set out on your new journey, you shouldn't forget where you came from. The future is yours. 当你们踏上新的旅程， 你们不应该忘记从哪里来。未来是你们的。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！10 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$