专题01 Unit 6～Unit 10 (重点单词变形、词组、句型）【考点清单】-2024-2025学年九年级英语上学期期末考点大串讲（人教版）

2024-2025学年九年级上期末考点大串讲（人教版） 专题01 重点单词变形、词组及用法 Unit 6 When was it invented ? 重点单词变形 1.  electricity n.电；电能——electric adj.电的；电动的——electrical adj,与电有关的 2. style n.样式；款式——stylish adj.时髦的；潇洒的 3. pleasure n.高兴；愉快——pleased adj.高兴的；喜欢的——pleasant adj.令人愉快的， 惬意的 4. daily adj.每日的；日常的——day. 一天；白天 5. accident n.事故；意外——accidental adj.意外的；偶然的 6. ruler n.统治者；支配者；尺子——rule v.统治；支配 n.规则；条例 7. boil v.煮沸；烧开——boiled adj.煮沸的；烧开的——boiling adj.正在沸腾的 8. national adj.国家的；民族的——nation n.国家；民族——nationality n.国籍 9. trade n.贸易——trader n.商人；贸易者 10. popularity n.受欢迎；普及——popular adj.受欢迎的；流行的 11. translate v.翻译——translation n.翻译；译文 12. lock v.锁上；锁住 n.锁——locker n.锁柜；寄物柜 13. customer n, 顾客；客户——custom n.风俗；习俗 14. Canadian adj.加拿大的；加拿大人——Canada n.加拿大 15. professional adj.职业的；专业的——profession n.职业；专业 重点短语 1. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！10 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. by accident 偶然的；意外的 2. take place  发生；出现 3. without doubt 毫无疑问；的确 4. all of a sudden 突然；猛地 5. be used for (doing sth.)  =be used to (do sth.) 被用来做…… 6. It is said that… 据说 7. fall into  落入；掉入 8. It is believed that 人们认为 9. bring to  带到；带入 10. less than  少于；不到  more than  多于 11. know about  了解 12. at a low price 以很低的价格 13. have a point 有道理 14. the style of ……的样式 15. in our daily life 在我们的日常生活中 16. some time  一段时间 17. in the 19th century 在19世纪 18. by mistake 错误地；无意中 19. divide…into 把……分开 20. look up to  钦佩；仰慕 21. in the end = finally = at last最终；最后 22. dream of  梦想；向往；渴望 23. achieve one’s dream= realize one’s dream = make one’s dream come true实现某人的梦想 24. decide on  决定；选定 25. at the same time 同时 26. stop…from doing sth. 阻止……干某事 27. the number of ……的数量 28. not only…but also… 不但……而且 29. think of/ about 想；考虑 30. come up with 想出 31. the popularity of… ……的普及 32.translate…into… 把……翻译成…… 33. take notes  记笔记 34. lead to  导致；导向 用法精萃 1 practice(doing) sth.练习(做)某事 2 be going to do sth.打算做某事 3 be good at doing sth.擅长做某事 4 keep on doing sth.继续／重复做某事 5 make sb..／sth. +adj让某人／某物······ make sb./sth. +n..让某人／某物成为······ 6 too +adj./adv. +to do sth.太······而不能做某事 7 help sb.(to)do sth.帮助某人做某事 8 be able to do sth.能够做某事 9 sounds like+名词(短语)听起来像······ 10 send sth. to sb.(＝send sb. sth.)把某物寄／发送给某人 重点句型 1. When was it invented？它是什么时候发明的? 2. Is it really such a great invention? 它真的是如此了不起的一项发明吗？ 3.For example, it mentioned that zipper was invented by Whitcomb Judson in 1893.例如,它提到拉链是1893年由惠特科姆·贾德森发明的。 4. But at that time, it wasn’t used widely.但在当时，它并没有被广泛使用。 5. It is said that a Chinese ruler called Shen Nong was the first to discover tea as a drink.据说,有一位叫作神农的中国统治者最早发现茶可以饮用。 6.It produced a nice smell so he tasted the brown water.它散发出一股香味,因此他尝了一下这棕色的水。 7. In England, tea didn’t appear until around 1660, but…在英国，茶直到1660年左右才出现，但… 8.Even though many people now know about tea culture, the Chinese are without doubt the ones who best understand the nature of tea.即使现在许多人知道茶文化,但中国人无疑是最懂茶之本质的人。 9.George wanted to make the customer happy.乔治想让那位顾客满意。 10.Then in1936 in Berlin, it became an event at the Olympics.1936年在柏林，它成为奥运会的一个项目。 11.Dr.Naismith divided the men in his class into two teams and taught them to play his new game.奈史密斯博士把班上的人分成两队，教他们玩他的新游戏。 12.At the same time ,they need to stop the competing team from getting the ball into their own basket.同时，他们需要阻止对手将球打进自己的篮筐 13.Basketball has not only become a popular sport to play, but it has also become a popular sport to watch.篮球不仅已成为一项受欢迎的运动，而且也已成为一种受欢迎的观看运动。 14.Many young people look up to these basketball heroes and want to become like them.许多年轻人仰慕这些篮球英雄，并想成为他们一样的人。 15.These stars encourage young people to work hard to achieve their dreams. 这些明星鼓励年轻人努力实现梦想。 Unit 7 Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes . 重点单词变形 1 safe(adj.安全的)→safety(n.安全)→safely(adv.安全地) 2 bad(adj.坏的;差的)-→badly(adv.严重地;差;非常) 3 educate(v.教育;教导)-→educator(n.教育工作者;教育家)-→education(n.教育)-→educational(adj.教育的;有教育意义的) 4 manage[v.完成(困难的事);应付(困难局面)-→manager(n.管理者)-→management(n.经营;管理) 5 enter(v.进来;进去)-→entrance(n.入口) 6 succeed(v.成功)-→success(n.成功)-→successful(adj.成功的)-→successfully(adv.成功地) 7 choose(v.选择)-→choice(n.选择;挑选) 重点短语 2. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！10 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1.sixteen-year-olds 16岁的人 2.no way 不行；不可能 3.be worried about your safety 担心你的安全 4.have part-time jobs 做兼职工作 5.get their ears pierced 扎耳洞 6.serious enough 足够严肃 / 认真 7.cut one’s hair 理发；剪发 8.be excited about 对......感到兴奋 9.take lots of photos 拍很多照片 10.use a flash 使用闪光灯 11.all night 整晚 12.stay by one’s side 陪伴在某人身旁 13.run through 跑过 14.make sure 确保 15.give sb. a hug 给某人一个拥抱 16.lift sb. up 把某人扶 / 抬 / 举起来 17.talk back 回嘴 / 顶嘴 18.go out 外出（娱乐） 19.think back to those times 回想那些时光 20.keep ... away from ... 使……远离…… 21.make one’s own decision(s) 自己做决定 22.move out 搬出去 23.get to class late 上课迟到 24.fail a test 考试不及格 25.pass / take the test 通过 / 参加考试 26.be strict with sb 对某人要求严格 be strict in sth对某事要求严格 27.get in the way of ... 挡……的路；妨碍…… 28.grow up 成长；长大；成熟 29.have nothing against ...没有什么反对...... 30.achieve his dreams 实现他的梦想 31.end up as ... 最终成为…… 32.be serious about 热衷于...... 33.enter university 上大学 34.be serious about ... 严肃 / 认真对待…… 35.care about 关心；在意 36.have a chance to 有机会....... 37.keep off 保持关机 38.during the meeting 在会议期间 39.make a choice 作出选择 40.go shopping 去购物 用法精萃 1 be allowed to do sth.被允许做某事 allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事 2 stop doing sth.停止做某事 stop to do sth.停下正在做的事去做另一件事 3 get sth. done 使某事被做 4 need to do sth.需要做某事 5 regret doing sth.后悔做了某事 regret to do sth.很遗憾去做某事 6 give sth.to sb.把某物给某人 7 continue to do sth.继续做某事 8 spend time with sb.和某人度过时光 9 love doing sth.喜爱做某事 10 have nothing against(doing)sth.不反对(做)某事 11 educate sb, to do sth.教导某人做某事 12 have a chance to do sth.有机会做某事 have no choice but to do sth.除了做某事外别无选择 13 encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事 14 manage to do sth.设法做成某事 try to do sth.尽力做某事 重点句型 1.I don’t think sixteen-year-olds should be allowed to drive. 我认为不应该允许16岁的青少年开车。 2.Teenagers should be allowed to …青少年应该被允许... 3.Sixteen-year-olds should be allowed to get their ears pierced. 16岁的青少年应该被允许打耳洞。 4.I regret talking back, not listening to Mom.我后悔当初顶嘴而没有听妈妈的话 5.But sometimes these can get in the way of their schoolwork… 但有时这些会妨碍他们的学业… 6. I was safe and kept me from danger.我很安全，避免了危险。 7. Liu Yu, a fifteen-year-old boy from Shandong, is a running star. 来自山东的15岁男孩刘宇是一位跑步明星。 8.We have nothing against running. 我们不反对赛跑。 9.I think I should be allowed to make this choice myself. 我认为应该让我自己去做这个选择。 10.Only then will I have a chance to achieve my dream. 只有那样,我才会有机会实现我的梦想。 Unit 8 It must belong to Carla . 重点单词变形 1 value(n.价值)-→valuable(adj.贵重的;很有用的;宝贵的)-→valueless(adj.不值钱的;没有价值的) 2 usual (adj.通常的;寻常的)-→unusual(adj.不寻常的)-→usually(adv.通常地;正常地)-→unusually(adv.不寻常地) 3 sleep(v.&n.睡觉)-→sleepy(adj.困倦的;瞌睡的)-→asleep(adj.睡着的) 4 suit(v.适合)-→suitable(adj.合适的;适宜的) 5 energy(n.力量;精力)-→energetic(adj.精力充沛的;充满活力的) 6 express(v.表示;表达)-→expression(n.表示;表情) 7 noise(n.声音;噪音)-→noisy(adj.吵闹的;嘈杂的)-→noisily(adv.吵闹地;嘈杂地) 8 happen(v.发生)-→happening[n.事件;发生的事情(常指不寻常的)］ 9 history(n.历史)-→historical[adj.(有关)历史的］-→historian(n.历史学家;史学工作者) 10 lead(v.引领)-→leader(n.领导;领袖) 11 medicine(n.药;医学)-→medical(adj.医疗的;医学的) 重点短语 3. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！10 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1 belong to 属于 2 have a picnic 野餐 3 attend a concert 参加音乐会 4 the rest of剩余的;其余的 5 pick up 捡起;拿起 6 each other 相互 7 call the policemen 报警 8 nothing much 没什么事 9 at first 起初 10 run away 逃跑;跑开 11 have no idea 不知道 12 in the neighborhood 在社区里 13 feel sleepy 感觉困乏 14 run after 追逐;追赶 15 in the sky 在空中 16 be late for 迟到 17 at the same time 同时;一起 18 not only...but also 不但······而且 19 communicate with 与......交流 20 historical places 历史遗迹 21 have a medical purpose 有一种医学用途 22 more than 多于 23 keep healthy保持健康 24 point out 指出 point to 指向 point at 指着 25 on the phone 通过电话 26 right now 此时此刻;立即 27 in a certain way 以某种方式 28 on midsummer's morning 在仲夏的早晨 29 shine into the center of 照在······的中心 30 a group of 一群 用法精萃 1 What's wrong(with...)?(······)怎么了? 2 see sb.doing sth.看见某人正在做某事 3 have fun doing sth.做某事很开心 4 could be doing sth.可能正在做某事 5 try to do sth.尽力做某事 6 prevent sb.(from)doing sth.阻止某人做某事 7 be used for(doing)sth.被用于(做)某事 8 one of the+形容词最高级＋可数名词复数最······的······之一 9 There must be+主语＋doing sth.一定有······正在做某事. 重点句型 1.Whose volleyball is this? 这是谁的排球? 2.The hair band might belong to Linda. 这个发带可能属于琳达。 3.I attended a concert yesterday so it might still be in the music hall.昨天我参加了一场音乐会，所以它可能还在音乐大厅里。 4.I think somebody must have picked it up.我想一定有人捡到它了。 5.Every night we hear strange noises outside our window.每天晚上我们都能听到窗外有奇怪的响声。 6.One woman in the area saw something running away…该地区的一名妇女看到有东西跑开了 7.There must be something visiting the homes in our neighborhood, but what is it?肯定有什么东西来到了我们社区,但它是什么呢? 8.Most people hope that this animal or person will simply do away...大多数人希望这只动物或这个人只是离开…… 9.The noise-maker is having too much fun creating fear in the neighborhood . 这个噪音制造者对在附近地区制造恐惧很开心。 10.Whenever I try to read this book, I feel sleepy. 无论什么时候我尽力读这本书，我都觉得困倦。 11. A UFO is landing.一个不明飞行物正在着陆。 12. Why do you think the man is running?你认为那人为什么要逃跑？ 13. Every year it receives more than 750,000 visitors.每年它都接待超过75万的游客。 14. For many years, historians believed Stonehenge was a temple where ancient leaders tried to communicate with the gods.多年来，历史学家认为巨石阵是古代领袖试图与众神沟通的庙宇。 15. Another popular idea is that Stonehenge might...另一个流行的观点是巨石阵可能。 16. Other people believe the stones have a medical purpose. 其他人相信那些石头有医疗目的。 17.They think the stones can prevent illness and keep people healthy. 他们认为这些石头能够防止疾病并能使人保持健康。 Unit 9 I like music that I can dance to . 重点单词变形 1.Australian adj.澳大利亚(人)的 n.澳大利亚人→Australia n.澳大利亚 2.electronic adj.电子的;电子设备的 →electricity n.电;电能 3.suppose v.推断;料想→supposed (过去式) 4.smooth adj.悦耳的;平滑的 →smoothly adv.流畅地;顺利地;平稳地 5.director n.导演;部门负责人 →direct v.指导;导演;领路 adj.直接的 6.stick v.粘贴;将……刺入→stuck (过去式)→stuck (过去分词) 7.down adj.悲哀;沮丧→sad/disappointed (同义词) 8.ending n.(故事、电影等的)结尾;结局 →beginning (反义词)n.开端;开始;起点 9.shut v.关闭;关上→shut (过去式)→shut (过去分词)→close (同义词) 10.intelligent adj.有才智的;聪明的→unintelligent (反义词)→wise∕clever∕bright∕smart∕ knowledgeable adj.(同义词)→intelligence n.才智;智力 11.sadness n.悲伤;悲痛 →sad adj.(令人)悲哀的;(令人)难过的→sadly adv.悲哀地;不幸地;令人遗憾地 12.pain n.痛苦;疼痛;苦恼 →painful adj.令人痛苦的;令人疼痛的 13.reflect v.反映;映出 →reflection n.反映;映像;反射 14.moving adj.动人的;令人感动的 →moved adj.受感动的 →move v.移动;搬家;使感动 15.perform v.表演;执行 →performance n.表演;表现 16.total n.总数;合计 adj.总的;全体的→totally adv.完全;全部地;整个地 重点短语 4. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！10 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1.dance to 伴……而舞 2.sing along with 随……而唱 3.different kinds of... 不同种类的…… 4.listen to... 听…… 5.have spare time 有空 6.in that case 既然那样;假使那样的话 7.stick to sth. 坚持……;固守…… 8.depend on 取决于;决定于 9.cheer sb.up 使某人变得更高兴;振奋起来 10.have a happy ending 有一个愉快的结局 11.plenty of 大量的;充足的 12.shut off 关闭;停止运转 13.in time 及时 14.once in a while 偶尔地;间或 15.look up the history of 查找……的历史 16.be written by sb. 由某人写作 17.be born in sp. 出生于某地 18.be known for 因……而出名 19.get married(to sb.) (与某人)结婚 20.during one’s lifetime 在某人的一生中 21.by the end of one’s life 到某人临终前 22.in total 总共;合计 23.one of China’s national treasures 中国的国宝之一 24.for this reason 由于这个原因 用法精萃 1.prefer to do sth 更喜欢干某事 prefer doing sth to doing sth prefer to sth rather than do sth 宁愿干某事不愿干某事 2.feel like (doing) sth. 想要(做)……  3.after doing sth 干某事之后 4.a good way to do... 一个做……的好办法 5.provide sth for sb 为某人提供某东西 = provide sb with sth 6.teach sb to do sth 教某人干某事 7.continue to do sth 继续干某事 8.try one’s best to do sth. 尽某人最大努力做某事 重点句型 1. I like music that I can dance to.我喜欢我可以跳舞的音乐。 2. I prefer music that has great lyrics. 我更喜欢歌词优美的音乐。 3. I love music that I can sing along with. 我喜欢能随之唱歌的音乐。 4. What kind of music do you like?你喜欢什么样的音乐？ 5.I suppose Ill just listen to this new CD I bought.我想我会听听这张新买的CD。 6.What do you feel like watching today?今天你想看什么? 7.While some people stick to only one kind of movie, I like to watch different kinds depending on how I feel that day.一些人只喜欢看同一类型的电影，而我却喜欢看不同类型的电影，但这要取决于我那天的感受。 8. When I’m down or tired, I prefer movies that can cheer me up.当我心情不好或者是疲惫时，我更偏爱看那些能使我高兴起来的电影。 9. Documentaries like March of the Penguins which provide plenty of information about a certain subject can be interesting. 像《帝企鹅日记》这样提供大量有关某个主题的信息的纪录片，可能是很有趣的…….. 10.Once in a while, I like to watch movies that are scary.偶尔,我喜欢看恐怖片。 11. They can be fun, but I’m too scared to watch them alone.他们可能很有趣，但我不敢一个人看。 12.The piece had a simple name , Erquan Yingyue ,but it was one of the most moving pieces of music that I’ve ever heard.这首曲子的名字很简单，叫二泉映月，但它是我听过的最动人的音乐之一。 13. Abing’s father taught him to play many musical instruments, such as the drums, dizi and erhu…….阿炳的父亲教他弹奏很多种乐器，比如敲鼓、吹笛子、拉二胡…….. 14. Even after Abing got married and had a home again, he continued to sing and play on the streets. 甚至阿炳结婚后再次拥有一个家之后，他仍然在街上唱歌表演。 15. It is a pity that only six pieces of music in total were recorded for the future world to hear 遗憾的是一共只有六首曲子被录了下来得以传世 16. Today, Abing’s Erquan Yinyue is a piece which all the great erhu masters play and praise. 如今，阿炳的《二泉映月》是一首所有伟大的二胡家演奏并称赞的曲子。 17. ….but also makes people recall their deepest wounds from their own sad or painful experiences. 而且也使人们能从他们自身的悲伤和痛苦的经历中回想起这些深深的创伤。 Unit 10 You’re supposed to shake hands . 重点单词变形 1.relax v. 使...放松→ relaxing adj.令...放松的→ relaxed adj.感到放松的 2.value v. 重视；珍视 / n. 价值 → valuable adj. 珍贵的 3.mad adj. 生气的，疯的 → madness n. 疯狂，狂怒 4.north n. 北方 → northern adj. 北方的 south n. 南方→ southern adj. 南方的 east n. 东方 → eastern adj. 东方的 west n. 西方 → western adj. 西方的 5.coast n.海岸；海滨 →coastal adj.沿海的，滨海的 → coastline n. 海岸线 6. basic adj. 基本的，基础的 → basically adv. 基本上，大致说来 7. teenage adj. 十几岁的，青少年的 → teenager n.青少年 8. granddaughter n.(外)孙女→ grandson n.孙子 9. behave v. 表现，举止→ behavior n. 行为，举止 10.gradually adv. 逐步地，渐渐地→ gradual adj. 逐渐的，逐步的 11.suggestion n.(可数名词) 建议 → suggest v.建议 advice n. (不可数名词) 建议 → advise v. 建议 重点短语 5. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！10 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1.for the first time 初次；首次 2.shake hands 握手 3.make mistakes 犯错误 4.make friends 交朋友 5.as soon as... 一······就······ 6.hold out one’s hand 伸手 7.to one's surprise 令某人惊讶的是 8.find out 查出；查明 9.a bit 有点儿；稍微 10.drop by 顺便访问；随便进入 11.as...as sb.can/could 某人尽可能······ 12.on time 准时；按时 13.after all 毕竟；终归 14.at noon 在中午 15.get mad 大动肝火；气愤 16.make an effort 作出努力 17.go abroad 出国 18.clean...off 把······擦掉 19.take off 脱下(衣服)；(飞机等)起飞 20.as...as possible 尽可能······ 21.table manners 餐桌礼仪 22.stick...into... 把······插入······ 23.point at 指着 24.at the table 在桌旁 25.host family 寄宿家庭 26.have a great time 玩得高兴；过得愉快 27.go out of one's way 特地；格外努力 28.make...feel at home使(某人)感到宾至如归 29.talk to... 和······说话 30.because of 因为 31.cut up 切碎 32.show up 出现；露面 33.knock on the door 敲门 用法精萃 1.be supposed to do sth. 应该做某事 2.be expected to do sth. 被期望做某事；应该做某事 3.invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事 4.be relaxed about sth / doing sth 干某事很随便 5.mind (one’s) doing sth 介意（某人）干某事 6.make plans to do sth 制定计划干某事 7.make an effort to do sth 努力干某事 8.avoid doing sth 避免干某事 9.keep sb doing sth 使某人一直干某事 10.without doing sth 没有干某事 11.before doing sth 干某事之前 12.be (well) worth doing sth (很）值得干某事 13.start doing（to do）sth 开始干某事 14.Thanks for doing sth 因干某事感谢你 15.there is no reason (for sb.) to do sth. (某人)没有理由做某事 16.be comfortable doing sth. 做......感到舒适 17.imagine doing sth 想象干某事 18.get/be used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事 19.find it+adj.+to do sth. 发现做某事是........的 20.try very hard to do sth. 非常努力做........ 21.It is +adj. +to do sth. 做某事是......的 22.be excited about doing sth 对干某事感到兴奋 重点句型 1. You are supposed to shake hands.你应该握手。 2.In your country, what are you supposed to do when you meet someone for the first time?在你们国家,你与某人初次见面时,你应该做些什么? 3.I met a Japanese boy called Sato, and as soon as I held out my hand, he bowed.我遇到了一个名叫佐藤的日本男孩,我一伸出手他就鞠躬了。 4.So I just stood there with my hand out. 所以我就伸着手站在那里。 5.Where I’m from, we’re pretty relaxed about time.在我的家乡，我们对时间的要求相当宽松。 6. We value the time we spend with our family …我们珍惜与家人在一起的时间… 7.We often just drop by our friends’ home if we have time. 如果有时间，我们会经常到朋友家拜访。 8. If you’re even 15 minutes late, your friend may get mad.如果你迟到15分钟，你的朋友可能会生气。 9. So I make an effort to be on time when I meet my friends.因此当我去见朋友的时候我努力做到准时。 10. After class, students are supposed to clean the chalk off the blackboard. 下课后，学生们 应该把黑板上的粉笔字擦掉。 11.In many eastern European countries, you are supposed to take off your gloves before shaking hands.在许多东欧国家,握手前你应该先脱下手套。 12. ... but it is helpful to learn as many of these customs as possible. …但是尽可能多地学习这些文化风俗是有帮助的。 13. ... but it is worth the trouble if you want to understand another culture. …但是如果你想了解另一种文化，再麻烦也是值得的。 14. In China, it’s impolite to use your chopsticks to hit an empty bowl. 在中国，用筷子敲打空碗是不礼貌的。 15.They go out of their way to make me feel at home. 他们尽力使我感到宾至如归。 16. As you can imagine, things are very different from the way they are at home.正如你所能想象的，事情与在家里的情况大不相同。 17. Another example is that you’re not supposed to eat anything with your hands except bread, not even fruit. 另一个例子是除了面包外，你不应该用手拿着吃任何东西，甚至水果也不能。 18. I find it difficult to remember everything, but I’m gradually getting used to it.我发现很难记住所有的东西，但我逐渐习惯了。 $$