河南部分重点高中2024-2025学年高三上学期青桐鸣11月大联考英语试题

2025届普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 青桐鸣大联考（高三） 英语 参考答案 第一部分听力 leave their village just before their houses are 1-5 CABAB 6-10 CBCBB set to be blown up by the Nazis'”和Let 11-15 ACCBA 16-20 BABAA There Be Light中的“It is a deeply moving 第二部分阅读 documentary that describes,specifically,the 第一节 effects of wartime trauma on soldiers" A 可知，这两个部分都反映了战争对人们 【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介 的影响。故选C。 绍了过去几年内的四部优秀电影，包括The B Kid、Bicycle Thieves、The Night of the 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了 Shooting Stars和Let There Be Light。 美国滑雪运动员Mikaela Shiffrin以97次世界 2l.D推理判断题。根据The Kid中的 杯胜利创下历史纪录。这样的成绩不仅归功 "These two are both a family and a team, 于她的天赋，还归功于她对学习的执着和对 held close by genuine joy in one another's 滑雪运动的付出。 company.”可知，Charlie Chaplin所饰 24.B推理判断题。根据第一段中的“He 演的角色与他领养的孩子陪伴彼此，建 said he considered Shiffrin's technical 立了深厚的情感联系。这种深厚的情感 skills and risk management incomparable" 联系体现了影片中的人际关系，反映了 可知，他认为Mikaela Shiffrin的技术和 人与人之间紧密的依赖和互相支持，因 风险管理能力无可比拟。故选B。 此可推断出电影的核心特点是“反映了 25.C推理判断题。根据第二段中的“‘She 人与人之间深厚的纽带”。故选D。 was mindful as a 9-year-old,'says John 22.D细节理解题。根据Bicycle Thieves Cole,human-performance director at Ski 中的“What is even more impressive is and Snowboard Club Vail,'before anyone that the director used no studio sets-all knew what that was.’”可知，Cole的意 of the settings are real-life locations in 思是Mikaela Shiffrin在其他人还不了解 Rome.”可知，这部电影更令人印象深 身心这方面的内容时，已经关注到这点 刻的是，它的拍摄并不是在摄影棚，所 了。这表明她的心理专注在她同龄人中 有的场景都设定在真实的罗马。故选D。 非常罕见，体现了她超越同龄人的心理 23.C细节理解题。根据The Night of the 素质。故选C。 Shooting Stars中的“The movie,set in 26.B推理判断题。根据文章可知，Shiffrin Tuscany,follows a group of citizens who 从小就能从书中获得专注的学习方法，并 ·英语答案（第1页，共9页）· 且她能够将自己的精力投入到热爱的事 cycle.’”可知，有一种文化观点认为人们 业中去。故选B。 应为自己感到孤独而感到愧疚，而这种 27.D细节理解题。根据文章最后一段 愧疚感会让我们陷入一个不断重复的循 "After consulting a sports psychologist, 环中，使孤独问题更加难以解决。故 Shiffrin learned techniques to manage her 选C。 nerves,and then she achieved victory 31.D主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章探 after victory.”可知，Mikaela Shiffrin 究的是如何借助AI从根本上解决孤独症 在面对焦虑时，寻求了一位心理专家的 的问题。故选D。 帮助，学习了管理紧张情绪的技巧，并 0 通过这些方法取得了连续的胜利。故 【语篇导读】本文是一篇议论文。文章探讨了 选D。 创作过程中的不确定性和艺术的多样性。文 C 章指出，艺术创作没有明确的规则和结构， 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章谈论了 强调艺术视野和创作过程是动态的，而非固 现代人所面临的孤独问题，现有技术提供了 定不变的。 短期解决方案，但未触及孤独的根本原因。 32.B推理判断题。根据第一段可知， 文章探究了如何可以从根本上解决孤独这一 how-to enthusiasts认为创作过程有既定 问题。 目标，而一些作家和音乐家则认为不太 28.A推理判断题。根据第一段中的“So 可能，因此文章第一段呈现出两类人的 lonely,in fact,that in 2023,the World 观点，以此引出文章话题。故选B。 Health Organisation declared the 33.B推理判断题。根据第二段中的“And "loneliness'a global public health concern. Mozart didn't write his music in 可知，2023年世界卫生组织将孤独列为 something called 'sonata form'.These 全球公共卫生问题。由此可推知，孤独 terms come later,after the job is done. 已成为一个公众关心的健康问题。故 可知，莫扎特不是以奏鸣曲的形式来创 选A。 作乐谱的，这些专业名词是在创作完成 29.A词义猜测题。根据第三段中的 后才出现的。因此可推知，创造并不是 "People who attach importance to privacy 延续既定的模式。故选B。 quit it immediately.”可知，注重隐私的 34.A推理判断题。根据第三段中的“It 人立马放弃了使用它，因此画线词与信 finds that a general tendency exists to 息泄漏相关。故选A。 favour known methods in problem-solving 30.C推理判断题。根据第五段中的 at the expense of alternatives”可知，科 "There's a cultural statement around 学家称这种倾向为“定势效应”。它指的 loneliness that suggests we're guilty for 是人们在解决问题时，普遍倾向于依赖 feeling lonely.That comes with guilt 已知的方法，而忽视其他可能的替代方 that sends us into a self-continuing 法。故选A。 ·英语答案（第2页，共9页）· 35.D段落大意题。根据文章最后一段，当 40.B上文提到鼓点在歌曲中的应用，下文 莫扎特说要从视觉上理解他的音乐作品 提到这种鼓点能够使人振奋，使人似乎 时，他并不是在诗意地描述。他实际上 能在灰蒙蒙的日子里看到阳光。B项（之 是在描述他的“艺术视角”，因此本段主 后，它被应用于主流音乐之中。)承上启 要是对艺术视角的阐释。故选D。 下，符合语境。故选B。 第二节 第三部分语言运用 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了 第一节 流媒体改变了听众听音乐的方式，而这种方式 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了 也促使音乐发生了变化。音乐时长变得更短， “我”和母亲一起去看日食的经历。 流派相互融合，且语言之间的障碍得以消除。 41.A考查动词。根据语境可知，“我”已 36.A根据本部分的小标题“Songs got 经看过(watched)足够多的事情出错， shorter”可知，本段的话题是谈论歌曲 所以知道无论是任何任务，还是任何天 时长变得更短了。设空处上文提到歌曲 文现象的观赏，永远都不能真正保证我 平均歌长从2013年的3分50秒降到 们这些地面上的观察者能够看到。故 2018年的3分30秒，下文提到Old 选A。 Town Road这首歌只有1分52秒。A项 42.B考查动词。根据下文可知，“我”和 (而且这一趋势似乎正在加速。)承接上 母亲决定(decided)前往伊利湖去看日 下文，符合题意。故选A。 食。故选B。 37.E上文提到歌曲时长变短，下文提到流 43. C考查形容词。根据下文可知，“我” 媒体服务鼓励听众收听整首歌，因为这 是一个悲观主义者，而母亲却很乐观， 是他们计算付费的方式。E项（歌曲时 因此我们观点是相悖的(contradictory)。 长的下行压力都归结于流媒体。)承上启 故选C。 下，符合语境。故选E。 44.D考查名词。根据下文可知，“我”一直 38.C根据下文“Without any doubt,its 关注的是当天的天气(weather)。故选D。 styles have begun to bleed into pop.”和 45.D考查名词。根据上文可知，“我”对 "some famous artists employing something 天气感到悲观，认为我们是无序世界统 of rap,often in tune around a single 治下的受害者(victims)。故选D。 note.”可知，嘻哈风格已经融人到了流 46.A考查名词。根据上文可知，“我”和 行乐中，一些歌手也会在歌曲中加人说 母亲观点是不一样的，“我”认为无序统 唱元素。因此C项（嘻哈音乐已成为主 治着世界，而“我”母亲认为秩序 流音乐。)符合语境。故选C。 (order)才会赢。故选A. 39.F上文提到这种技巧赋予了歌曲亲切感 47.B考查短语。根据下文可知，母亲告诉 和紧迫感，就像在和你说话。F项（合唱 “我”她不会相信其余任何东西，因此这 增强了他们的感情，使听众也感同身 里说的是“我”让母亲不要指望(count 受。)符合语境。故选F。 on)字宙。故选B。 ·英语答案（第3页，共9页）· 48.C考查动词。根据语境可知，“我”又一脱口秀在中国的兴起。 次虚心地接受了(humbled)“我”多次学 56.when考查定语从句。分析句子结构可 到的教训，妈妈知道地最多。故选C。 知，这是一个非限制性的定语从句，先 49.C考查名词。根据下文可知，此处谈论 行词是last month,指代时间，因此关系 的是伊利湖的天气情况，因此这里应填 副词用when。故填when. 天气预报(forecast)。故选C. 57.respectively考查副词。爱奇艺和腾讯 50.B考查副词。根据语境可知，在2点后 视频分别发布了两个脱口秀节目， 天上的云才开始慢慢(gradually)散开 respectively表示分别。故填respectively。 直到3点太阳才出来。故选B。 58.were filmed考查谓语动词。分析句子 51.D考查动词。根据语境可知，日食在下 结构可知，此处缺一个谓语动词，shows 午3点16开始(struck)。故选D。 和flm之间的关系是被动，并且这里谈 52.A考查动词。根据语境可知，日食在下 的是过去的事情，应用过去时态。故填 午3点16开始，“我”看到(spot)太阳 were filmed。 59.popularity考查词性变化。分析句子结 侧面有个光亮区域。故选A。 构可知，stand-up's是形容词性物主代 53.C考查名词。根据下文可知，感觉像是 词，后面应该接名词。故填popularity。 见证了一件近似奇迹(wonder)的事情。 60.pioneers考查名词复数。脱口秀的流行 故选C。 在中国可以追溯到来自香港的先行者们。 54.B考查形容词。根据语境可知，太阳再 故填pioneers。 一次亮起来了。但是在这个令人难以置 61,by考查介词搭配。take.by storm是固 信的(incredible)4分钟，字宙似乎兑 定搭配，表示在某地大获成功。故填by。 现了和“我”母亲的诺言。故选B。 62.to take考查非谓语动词。be willing to 55.C考查名词。根据文章可知，宇宙似乎 do固定搭配。表示愿意做某事。故填to 兑现了和“我”母亲的诺言(promise)。 take。 故选C。 63.a考查冠词。natural fit为名词，前面 第二节 缺少冠词，此处不是特指，且natural并 56一65题评分标准：严格按照答案批改，有 非元音音素开头。故填a。 拼写错误或大小写错误均不给分。 64.called考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构 参考答案： 可知，这里call应为非谓语动词，与逻辑 56.when 57.respectively 58.were filmed 主语the idea之间是被动关系。故填 59.popularity 60.pioneers 61.by called。 62.to take 63.a 64.called 65.growing考查词性变化。number为名 65.growing 词，应用形容词修饰名词。根据句意可 答案解析： 知，脱口秀吸引了越来越多的观众， 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲的是 growing表示正在增加。故填growing。 ·英语答案（第4页，共9页）· 第四部分 写作 6.如书写较差以致影响交际的，将分数降低 第一节 一个档次。 【参考范文】 二、各档次的给分范围和要求 Distinguished guests and referees,dear 第五档(13一15分)：完全达成了试题规定的 debaters, 任务，完全达到了预期的写作目的。 Good morning!On behalf of the pros 覆盖全部内容重点。 team,I'd like to state our standpoint:In the 一应用了许多的语法结构和词汇。 digital age,ebooks are increasingly becoming 语法结构或词汇方面有些许错误，但为因 the preferred choice for reading. 使用较复杂结构或较高级词汇所致；具备 With the rise of tablets and e-readers, 较强的语言运用能力。 access to a vast library of books is now at our 有效使用了语句间的连接成分，使全文结 fingertips.Ebooks offer convenience.Moreover, 构紧凑。 ebooks are environmentally friendly,reducing 第四档(10一12分)：完全达成了试题规定的 paper waste and saving natural resources. 任务，达到了预期的写作目的 They also provide enhanced reading experience 一虽遗漏1、2个次重点，但覆盖全部主要 through interactive features. 内容。 In conclusion,while printed books hold 应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。 mental value,it is unavoidable that ebooks 语法结构或词汇方面应用基本正确，些许 will replace printed books,revolutionizing the 错误主要是因尝试较复杂语法结构或词汇 way we consume literature. 所致。 Thank you very much! 应用简单的语句间的连接成分，使全文结 【评分标准】 构紧凑。 一、评分原则 第三档(7一9分)：基本达成了试题规定的任 1.本题总分为15分，按五个档次给分。评 务，整体而言，基本达到了预期的写作目的。 分标准同高考标准。 虽遗漏一些内容，但覆盖全部主要内容。 2.评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确 应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。 定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡 有些语法结构或者词汇方面的错误，但不 量、确定或调整档次，最后给分 影响理解。 3.词数少于60和多于100的，适当扣分。 应用简单的语句间的连接成分，使全文内 4.评分时，应注意的主要内容为：内容重点、 容连贯。 应用词汇和语法结构的数量和准确性、上 第二档(4一6分)：未恰当完成试题规定的任 下文的连贯性。 务，信息未能清楚地传达给读者。 5.拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方 遗漏或未描绘清楚一些主要内容，写了一 面，评分时，应视其对交际的影响程度予 些不相关内容。 以考虑。英、美拼写词汇和用法均可接受。 语法结构单一、词汇项目有限。 ·英语答案（第5页，共9页）· 有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响 perfectly alright.Pat responded with an 了对写作内容的理解。 uneasy smile and then clarified that he had 较少使用语句间的连接成分，内容缺乏连 mistakenly assumed the black dog belonged to 贯性。 me,which was why it had always caused 第一档(1一3分)：未达成试题规定的任务， damage in his garden.This misunderstanding 原因可能是未理解试题要求。 had led to his previous unkind behavior 显然遗漏主要内容，写了一些不相关内容， towards us.Suddenly,all my previous 原因可能是未理解试题要求。 confusion lifted.I accepted the grapes from 一语法结构单一、词汇项目有限。 Pat and said,"Let bygones be bygones.We 许多语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响对 can now cherish our time as neighbors. 写作内容的理解。 【评分标准】 缺乏语句间的连接成分，内容不连贯。 一、评分原则 不得分(0分)：未能传达给读者任何信息； 1.本题总分为25分，按七个档次进行评分。 内容太少，没法评判：写的内容均与所要求内 2.评分时，应主要从内容、词汇语法和篇章 容不相关或所写内容没法看清楚，逻辑混乱。 结构三个方面考虑，具体为： 第二节 (1)续写内容的质量、完整性以及原文情景 【参考范文】 的融洽度。 “Bad dog！How dare you come again to (2)所使用词汇和语法结构的准确性、恰当 destroy my yard！”I couldn't help but feel a 性和多样性。 curiosity when I heard Pat's voice,making me (3)上下文的衔接和全文的连贯性。 to glance out of the window once again. 3.评分时，应先根据作答的整体情况确定其 There,I spotted Pat attempting to drive a 所属的档次，然后以该档次的要求来综合衡 large,black dog out of his garden.Seeing 量、确定或调整档次，最后给分。 this,I quickly went downstairs,grabbed 4.评分时还应注意： some snacks for my own dog and used the (1)词数少于130的，酌情扣分： treats to attract the dog away from his (2)书写较差以致影响交际的，酌情扣分： territory.“Thank you,”Pat said to me,a (3)单词拼写和标点符号是写作规范的重要 hint of embarrassment in his voice.I merely 方面，评分时应视其对交际的影响程度予以 waved it off,and went back home. 考虑，英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。 I heard the door knock and found it was 二、各档次的给分范围和要求 Pat,with a handful of grapes.I was 第七档(22一25分) surprised to see Pat standing there."Thank 一创造了新颖、丰富、合理的内容，富有逻 you,and I'm truly sorry,"Pat said as he 辑性，续写完整，与原文情境融洽度高。 handed me a bunch of grapes.I dismissed it 使用了多样且恰当的词汇和语法结构，表 as a minor incident,assuring him that it was 达流畅，语言错误很少，且完全不影响 ·英语答案（第6页，共9页）· 理解。 内容和逻辑上有较多重大问题，或有部分 一自然有效地使用了段落间、语句间的衔接手 内容抄自原文，续写不完整，与原文情境 段，全文结构清晰，前后呼应，意义连贯。 基本脱节。 第六档(18一21分) 一所使用的词汇非常有限，语法结构单调， 一创造了丰富、合理的内容，比较有逻辑性， 错误极多，严重影响理解。 续写比较完整，与原文情境融洽度较高。 几乎没有使用语句间的衔接手段，全文结 使用了比较多样且恰当的词汇和语法结构， 构不清晰，意义不连贯。 表达比较流畅，有个别错误，但不影响 第一档(0分) 理解。 一未作答 比较有效地使用了语句间的衔接手段，全 所写内容太少或无法看清以致无法评判。 文结构比较清晰，意义比较连贯。 所写内容全部抄自原文或与题目要求完全 第五档(15-17分) 不相关。 一创造了基本合理的内容，有一定的逻辑性， 附听力原文 续写基本完整，与原文情境相关。 Text 1 使用了比较恰当的词汇和语法结构，表达 W:Is everything ready for the conference? 方式不够多样性，表达有些许错误，但基 M:The only thing left to do is wait for the 本不影响理解。 guests to come. 一使用了语句间的衔接手段，全文结构比较 W:Well done! 清晰，意义比较连贯。 Text 2 第四档(11一14分) W:Is it almost time to go home now?I'm so 一创造了基本完整的故事内容，但有的情节 tired.I can hardly see straight. 不够合理或逻辑性不强，与原文情境基本 M:Just a few more minutes,and then we 相关。 can go. 一使用了简单的词汇和语法结构，有部分语 Text 3 言错误和不恰当之处，个别部分影响理解。 W:I'm not sure what I'm in the mood for- 尚有语句衔接的意义，全文结构基本清晰， popcorn or fried chicken?They are both 意义基本连贯。 great here! 第三档(6一10分) M:The movie starts in ten minutes.And we 一内容和逻辑上有一些重大问题，续写不够 still have to get our tickets checked and 完整，与原文有一定程度的脱节。 find our seats.So just make a decision. 所用的词汇有限，语法结构单调，错误较 Text 4 多且比较低级，影响理解。 W:John said he would come to repair our air 未能有效地使用语句间的衔接手段，全文 conditioner when he had time. 结构不够清晰，意义不够连贯。 M:He often says he is willing to help,but 第二档(1一5分)》 he never seems to have time. ·英语答案 (第7页，共9页)· W:Don't be so mean.John is as kind to us Text 8 as a neighbour. W:Excuse me!I knew from the Internet Text 5 that there are several interesting sites, W:Yesterday I made reservations for my trip like Norwalk,Great Town, and to Miami next month. Westfield.Could you please recommend M:Oh,you must really be looking forward one or two? to it.This month has just begun. M:Well,then Norwalk.It's not far from W:Who doesn't love holidays?Plan early here.You can take a bus at the end of and enjoy early. the road,and you'll arrive in 15 minutes. Text 6 Then a wonderful little museum will W:Hey,Tommy.How is everything going come into your view. recently? M:Hi,Jenny.Quite busy.Graduation day W:Oh,what kind of museum? comes near. M:Everything in the museum is a record of W:So what's your plan after graduation? the development of this small town.And M:Nothing special.I want to go to college a princess stayed there for a period of and major in business management. time.You may find out who she is when What about you? you see her photo there. W:I still can't decide.I'm wondering if I W:Really?It is worth visiting should apply for a gap year to experience M:If you're also interested in beautiful different jobs. countryside scenery,you can walk along M:Sounds interesting.You can have a try! the path outside the museum. Text 7 W:Oh,I'd like to.After all,it's autumn, W:You know what?Sam should turn down when the field becomes warm gold. the job! M:That's right.You may relax yourself and M:Really?You mean the job offered by the take some pictures. travel agency. W:Thank you very much. W:Exactly.If I were him,I would never do M:You're welcome. that. M:Me,too.The workplace is within Text 9 walking distance. M:Sarah,can you tell me the up-to-date W:What an ideal job!You know,I travel arrangements for the Italian trip? two hours every day to work. W:Certainly,Mr Wilson.Your flight's departure M:Poor you.But I overheard that he time is 6:30 am at Heathrow airport, wouldn't make ends meet if he accepted London,so we can leave for the airport the job. at 6:00 am. ·英语答案（第8页，共9页）· M:I don't think we can manage everything in Text 10 half an hour.We have to leave at 5:30 am. W:Donna has served in the volunteer project W:OK,Sir.Then,when you arrive in Italy, for two years in Brazil.She joined the project you will meet Ms Richard at 11:00 am after graduating from college to help people in and have a lunch meeting with her. need.She was brought up on a farm,so she M:Where is that? was assigned to an agricultural project. W:You will meet her at her office and then During the two years with the volunteer she will take you to lunch. project,Donna lived in a village in northeast M:Right.What about the afternoon? Brazil.It is very dry there and farming is so W:At 3:30 pm,you will see the sales difficult.Donna helped the people of the representative Josh Roberts there and village to organise a planting project and she you're free till evening. also advised them on planting crops.They M:I see.I seem to remember we will stay in didn't require much water.When Donna Italy for three days. returned to the UK,she couldn't settle W:Exactly,you will conduct a survey the down.She tried several jobs,but they second day and you can relax yourself the seemed very boring to her.She couldn't get last day. Brazil out of her mind.Finally,one day she M:OK. got on a plane and went back to Brazil. ·英语答案（第9页，共9页）·2025届普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 青桐鸣大联考（高三） 英语 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、班级、考场号、座位号、考生号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt？ A.£19.15. B.£9.18. C.£9.15. 答案是C。 1.What are the speakers probably going to do? A.Make preparations. B.Treat guests. C.Hold a meeting. 2.What is the woman's problem? A. Being worn out. B.Losing eyesight. C.Missing her family. 3. Where probably are the speakers? A. At home. B. In a cinema. C.In a market. 4. What does the man think of John? A.A promise breaker. B.A mean worker. C.A kind neighbour. 5. What are the speakers talking about? A. The beginning of a month. B.The plan of a holiday. C. The destinations they visited. 第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers? A. Teacher and student. B.Colleagues. C.Classmates. 7. What does the man advise the woman to do? A.Go to college. B.Take a gap year. C.Find a job. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8.How does the woman feel about Sam refusing his job offer? 秘密★启用前 A.Understanding. B.Admiring. C.Regretful. 英语试题 第1页（共8页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 9. Why does the man feel sorry for the woman? A.She was turned down by the company. B.She has to travel long to work. C.She missed the job offer. 10. What might cause Sam to refuse the job of the travel agency? A.The long working hours. B.The low pay. C. The unfriendly environment. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. Which place does the man recommend? A.Norwalk. B.Great Town. C.Westfield. 12.How will the woman get to the museum? A.On foot. B.By train. C.By bus. 13. What can the woman enjoy outside the museum? A. Country mmusic. B.Harvesting scenes. C.Autumn scenery. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. What does the man ask the woman to do? A.Make arrangements. B.Give information. C.Take trips. 15. When is Mr Wilson going to leave for the airport? A.At 5:30 am. B.At 6:00 am. C.At 6:30 am. 16. Who is Mr Wilson going to have a lunch with? A.Sarah. B.Ms Richard. C.Mr Roberts. 17. What is probably the woman? A.A secretary. B.A tour guide. C.A receptionist. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. Why did Donna join the project after graduation? A. To contribute to her country. B. To offer help to people there. C.To raise more money. 19. What was Donna assigned to do in Brazil? A.Farming. B.Trading. C.Teaching. 20.What did Donna do after returning to the UK? A.Try some jobs. B.Make people bored. C. Work on planes. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The Best Movies of the Past Years The Kid It sometimes seems there's an invisible force in the universe that we must all love Charlie Chaplin. His character in the movie finds an abandoned baby on the street and takes him home. These two are both a family and a team, held close by genuine joy in one another's company. When they're torn apart, it's heartbreaking; when they're reunited, it restores our faith in the order of the universe. 英语试题 第2页（共8页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 Bicycle Thieves There are few greater film-watching experiences than Bicycle Thieves. On Antonio's first day of work, his bicycle is stolen, and he and his young son Bruno set out to get it back,a quest of desperation and need that at first strengthens the father-son bond, before nearly tearing it apart. What is even more impressive is that the director used no studio sets-all of the settings are real-life locations in Rome. The Night of the Shooting Stars The movie, set in Tuscany, follows a group of citizens who leave their village just before their houses are set to be blown up by the Nazis. The story is told through the eyes of six-year-old Cecilia, who sees the event as a great adventure. The movie is a mixture of comedy,fantasy and sorrowful drama. Let There Be Light It is a deeply moving documentary that describes, specifically, the effects of wartime trauma（创伤）on soldiers but also， more generally， the way men who have never been encouraged to talk about their feelings must find a way to do so in order to cure. 21. What is a characteristic of The Kid? A. It's an instant success. B. It is intended for children only. C. It is set in outer space. D.It reflects the deep bond among people. 22.Which aspect of Bicycle Thieves might impress the audiences most? A.Its exciting plot. B. Its special effects. C. Its excellent actors. D.Its filming spots. 23. What do The NVight of the Shooting Stars and Let There Be Light have in common? A. Both have elements of comedy. B. Both have the same shooting angle. C. Both involve the influence of wars. D.Both are based on true historical events. B American Mikaela Shiffrin has 97 World Cup wins-the most of any skier, male or female. “Mikaela is the best I've ever seen, male or female, in a few different categories,”six-time Olympic medalist Bode Miller told TIME in 2018, ahead of the 2018 Olympics. He said he considered Shiffrin's technical skills and risk management incomparable and couldn't decide whether she compares more to LeBron James because of her physical gifts or to Michael Jordan, since she makes dominance look easy. She may make it look easy, but Shiffrin plays a strong mental game. From an early age,she took an interest in the mind-body aspects of sports. She read books like The Inner Game of Tennis, the influential book to quiet one's mnind in order to reach peak performance. “She was mmindful as a 9-year-old," says John Cole, human-performance director at Ski and Snowboard Club Vail,“before anyone knew what that was." Shiffrin has been similarly ahead of the pattern on sleep. Ever since she played poorly in a middle-school soccer game after staying up late reading horror stories at a slumber party（睡衣派对），she has been crazy about getting enough shut-eye. She＇s famous on the World Cup circuit for taking naps. Shiffrin went to high school at Burke Mountain Academy, a hillside school for ski racers in Vermont. Even among her fellow athletes, she was single-minded in her devotion to training, often quitting parties and dates. 英语试题 第3页（共8页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 Shiffrin's commitment was clear, but she couldn't avoid the anxiety that can destroy a skier's career. At the start of the 2016 season, she began to experience severe sickness before races. After consulting a sports psychologist, Shiffrin learned techniques to manage her nerves, and then she achieved victory after victory. 24. What is one of the reasons for Shiffrin's success according to Miller? A.Her hard work. B. Her risk handling. C.Her faith. D.Her competitors. 25.What can be inferred from what John Cole said? A. Mind-focus aspects were difficult for kids. B. Mind-body interest was a very new concept. C.Shiffrin's early mental focus was rare for her age. D.Physical ability determined an athlete's success. 26. Which words can best describe Mikaela Shiffrin? A.Ambitious and honest. B. Talented and devoted. C.Considerate and dependent. D. Responsible and gentle. 27.How did Shiffrin deal with her anxiety? A.By getting enough shut-eye. B. By quitting parties and dates. C. By majoring in psychology. D. By seeking advice from an expert. C Despite being more connected than ever, we're pretty lonely right now. So lonely,in fact, that in 2023, the World Health Organisation declared the "loneliness" a global public health concern. “There are three types of loneliness. The psychological type is what we know best-'do you have someone to talk to about your problem？＇ If you don＇t， your cortisol（皮质醇）levels are up, causing serious stress," says Dr Jeremy Nobel. "Systematic exclusion is the second whether that be due to race,gender, disability or something else. The third is spiritual loneliness.'Does my life have meaning? Does it have consequences?'” The solutions currently being offered by the tech world are designed to deal with psychological loneliness. Take Replica, for example. It's an AI chatbot program in the form of a virtual companion that you create. It even remembers details about previous conversations you've had with it. It all seemed like a decent option... until the data breaches happened. People who attach importance to privacy quit it immediately. While there are plenty of tech-based attempts to address loneliness available, they're all relatively primitive in their approach， designed to be temporary fixes to the symptoms（症状）of loneliness, rather than a solution to the causes of it. "We need to perceive loneliness for what it is, an emotional signal. WVhen you feel thirsty, it's a sign to drink water. When we feel lonely, it's a sign that we need social engagement or support. We wouldn't feel embarrassed about feeling thirsty," says Nobel."There's a cultural statement around loneliness that suggests we're guilty for feeling lonely.That comes with guilt that sends us into a self-continuing cycle.” The occasional feeling of loneliness is perfectly normal, but the cycle can be where loneliness becomes challenging. Nobel highlights the cycle of loneliness where someone doesn't want to burden others so they withdraw. Even so, Nobel sees a future where wearables could contain loneliness sensors, tracking indicators of a period of loneliness.We're not there yet, but tech could soon be a crucial tool to deal with the loneliness. 英语试题 第4页（共8页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 28.What can we learn about "loneliness" from the first twoparagraphs? A. It has been a public health issue. B. It's classified based on our personal life. C. It results from being connected. D. Psychological type is at its highest level. 29.The underlined words “data breaches" in paragraph 3 refer to incidents where A.data is stolen B.data is sorted out neatly C. users pick out personal data D.technicians mess up the data 30. What makes “loneliness" challenging according to Dr. Nobel? A. The limit of technology. B. The difficulty of finding its cause. C.The cultural discrimination. D.The personality of people with loneliness. 31. What is the best titleof the text? A. AI Frees Us from Loneliness B. Loneliness Guides Us to Think Further C. Could Experts Clarify Loneliness? D. Could AI be the Cure for Loneliness? D There is a tendency among how-to enthusiasts to talkabout creativity as if it had fixed objectives: things you know from the start will turn out to be novels or pieces of music.Writers and musicians who have suffered the uncertainties of creation believe that this is an unlikely thing. If they have to talk about it, they just cite "artistic vision" and leave it at that. Some writers claim that they can identify a model and knock out a thriller. Positions are adopted:"story" is three acts and a cast of characters. Well, maybe so, but novels aren't cookie moulds（模具）. And Mozart didn＇t write his music in something called “sonata form＂.These terms come later, after the job is done. Scientists call this need to follow a model the set effect. It finds that a general tendency exists to favour known methods in problem-solving at the expense of alternatives. If you have ever tried a key in a lock and discovered that, though there are other keys to be tried, you prefer to keep jiggling（摆弄）the one that doesn＇t fit， then you have shown this tendency. The set effect is also a good way of describing what can happen when an artistic approach stops producing results. A few years ago, when I finished Murmur, a novel about Turing,I knew I wouldn't be working that way again. Nevertheless, I still tried a second fiction and,undoubtedly,failed. When Mozart spoke of understanding his musical compositions visually, he wasn't being poetic. He was literally describing his “artistic vision”. It's just like when a bee flies sideways,the location of a flower is revealed as much by that motion as by the flower itself.Perhaps artistic vision is a part of physical seeing, in which our expectations for a work are not as important as the work's rising shape; where looking sideways matters more than locked-on focus. Creative projects and artistic vision are a part of our animal response to the world, dynamic and not fixed. 32. How does the author introduce the topic of the text? A. By making comparisons. B.By presenting different opinions. C. By illustrating a particular phenomenon. D. By demonstrating similarities among artists. 33. What does the underlined sentence in paragraph 2 imply? A.Writing is unlike cooking. B. Creating never follows a set pattern. C. Writers should learn from Mozart. D. Writers should abandon writing moulds. 英语试题 第5页（共8页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 34. What do we know about the set effect? A. It is a need to solve problems with fixed patterns. B. It is the best way to solve problem. C. It explains people's tendency to make choices. D. It results in people's improper behaviours. 35. What does the last paragraph mainly talk about? A. Bees' movement models after humans'. B.Creation process is dynamic. C.Mozart composed music visually. D. Illustrations of artistic vision. 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Streaming changed the way welistened to music, and music changed in response to the way we listened. Songs got shorter, musical types bled into one another, and language barriers were removed. Songs got shorter According to research from Quartz, the average length of a song on the Billboard Hot 100 fell from 3'50" in 2013, to about 3'30" in 2018. 36 Last year, Lil Nas X became one of music's biggest break-out stars thanks to his hit Old Town Road, a song that's just 1'52"long. 37 “Streaming services encourage listening to an entire song, because that's how they calculate payments," explains Sloan. "And if you listen to the whole song, it increases the likelihood of it being placed on a playlist." Singing like you're speaking 38 Without any doubt, its styles have begun to bleed into pop. As a result, you hear some famous artists employing something of rap, often in tune around a single note. The technique gives their songs intimacy（亲密）and immediacy-it feels like you＇re being spoken to. 39 The reappearance of the Dembow Rhythm What do hits like Despacito, Shape Of You and Rockabye have in common? The answer is a dIrum beat. Originating in Africa, it made its way to Cuba in the 19th Century, where it became the basis for Habenera music. 40 Thanks to its ability to stimulate end-of-term excitement, we seem to see the bright sun on foggy days. A. And the trend appears to be speeding. B. Later on, it was applied to mainstream pop. C. Hip-hop has become the dominant form of music. D.The pop drop helped introduce people's ears to a new song form. E. The downward pressure on song durations is all down to streaming. F.The chorus strengthens their feelings, making listeners feel included. G. When they finally finish the chorus, it's like sunlight going through clouds. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Six years as a space reporter taught me that chaos rules highest. I have 41 enough go wrong to know that no mission or any view of a celestial（天文的）event is ever truly promised to us observers on land. 英语试题 第6页（共8页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 So when my mother and I 42 to drive out to Erie, Pennsylvania, to see the April 8solar cclipse（日食）this year，I knew this would be a trip of two 43 attitudes． I＇d be pessimistic about the 44 and convinced we'd be 45 of the randomness that governs the world. My mom would have strong faith that 46 would win and the skies would let us see an eclipse like this for the first time in our lives. I told her not to 47 the universe for this one. She told me she wouldn't trust anything else. I was once again 48 into a lesson I've learned time and time again: Mama knows best. Erie's 49 said that morning was looking terrible, but after 2:00 pm, the clouds began to 50 roll away. Until 3:00 pm the sun brightened. The eclipse 51 at 3:16pm. I could 52 a solar region from the sides of the sun in tiny hints of bright redand pink. It felt like bearing witness to something close to a 53. Four minutes later, it ended. The sun brightened again. But for four 54 minutes,the universe seems to have made good on a 55 to my mother. 41.A.watched B.explored C.created D.corrected 42.A.expected B.decided C.begged D.permitted 43.A.positive B.amazing C.contradictory D.serious 44.A.space B.people C.government D.weather 45.A.companions B.representatives C.advocates D.victims 46.A.order B.love C.power D.truth 47.A.take in B.count on C.make out D.bring forth 48.A.applied B.torn C.humbled D.cheated 49.A.announcement B.association C.forecast D.arrangement 50.A.rapidly B.gradually C.constantly D.frequently 51.A.ended B.burst C.disappeared D.struck 52.A.spot B.mark C.orbit D.pick 53.A.direction B.affection C.wonder D.highlight 54.A.innocent B.incredible C.merciful D.nervous 55.A.reminder B.word C.promise D.voice 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Is stand-up back? That's the question Chinese comedy fans found themselves asking last month, 56 streamers iQiyi and Tencent Video launched "King of Comedy: Stand-up Season" and "Stand-up Comedy and Friends", 57 (respective). In fact, numerous small and medium-sized stand-up comedy clubs put on in-person shows, which 58 (film) and edited into bite-sized bits for social media. That helped create the crop of stars now needed to support two stand-up comedy series. The stand-up's 59 (popular) in China can date back a long way to 60 (pioneer) from Hong Kong.The first time stand-up took the entirety of China 61 storm was in 2010. Almost immediately, stand-up comedy clubs set up in Shenzhen, Shanghai and Beijing. After 2014, a rising crop of online platforms were looking for content and willing 62 (take) chances on profitable entertainment. Stand-up became 63 natural fit for the streaming boom, which was looking to mix entertainment with lifestyle content, social media and advertising. Sometimes 64 (call)the “supersized” variety program, the idea was pioneered by the streaming platform in 2017.As stand-up attracts a 65 (grow) number of audience, Shanghai has styled itself China's stand-up capital. 英语试题 第7页（共8页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 （满分15分） 假如你在英国留学，你加入了你们学校的辩论队，本期辩题是“Will Ebooks Replace Printed Books？”，请你以正方立场写一份开场陈词。内容包括： 1．你们辩队的论点； 2．你们辩队的论据。 注意：1．写作词数应为80左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Distinguished guests and referees, dear debaters, Good morning! On behalf of the pros team, I'd like to state our standpoint: Thank you very much! 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 The verbal conflict with my next-door neighbour, Pat, let me shocked. We had stayed a normal relationship as neighbours since the day we moved in, but his accusation that summer morning was too much, especially when my family had tried our best not to bother him. I didn't remember when he stopped being friendly. I could not understand it. He avoided every conversation with us and even walked away when I approached! On that particular morning, I had been gardening out when I saw Pat throw a large doggy waste from his garden onto ours. I was so upset, and I walked right over and faced up to him.“Why would you do that?” Folding his arms defensively， he claimed that our dog was the culprit（犯人）.“I saw him do it,”Pat said. This so-called neighbour was lying to my face! I tried to remain calm. “There is no way our dog did that." Pat didn't back down. “Keep your dog off my yard,” he told me. My upset turned to anger and I let loose. "Pat, you are a real piece of work!" I stormed in my front door and called my husband, Kevin, at work. I told him that Pat should accuse our dog of making trouble in his yard. Our dog was a Chihuahua, too little to brave himself out of our house. His advice: stay away from Pat. So I did. Pat returned the favour. If I saw him while we were both out walking, he'd cross to the opposite side of the street. When I drove past his house, he'd turn his back to my car. One morning, I glanced out upstairs and found Pat was already carefully tending his beautiful grapes. I had a mixed feeling. On one hand, I couldn't believe a man with so much care for a plant should be such an impolite person; on the other hand, I still couldn't understand why Pat treated us in such a manner. 注意：1．续写词数应为150左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 "Bad dog! How dare you come again to destroy my yard!" I heard the door knock and found it was Pat, with a handful of grapes. 英语试题 第8页（共8页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$