Unit 7～8寒假语法&词汇复习基础版 讲义- 2024-2025学年沪教牛津版英语八年级上册

八上U 7-8寒假语法&词汇复习基础版 模块一 单词及课文复习讲解 Unit 7 一、课文回顾 Memory Corner Henry, Paula and Millie write for the school newspaper. They have written the short articles below to help students improve their memory. Henry A great way to help you remember something is to imagine a picture of it _____ _____ ______（在你的脑海里）. If you make the picture big, strange or ______ (可笑的), you will remember it better. ______ _____(例如), to remember the word “smiles”, we can imagine there is a “______ (英里)” _____ the first letter ______ (在……和……之间) the last letter. This makes it the longest word in the world. Remember: a picture is ______ (值得) a thousand words. Paula A good method for remembering the spelling of a word is to _____ _____ _____ ______（造一个短句） with each letter of the word. For example, if you want to remember _____ _____ ______（怎么拼写） the word “because”, you can use the sentence “Big elephants can always understand small elephants.” Millie You will forget something very quickly ______ (除非) you understand it well. For example, you may _____ _____ ______（记住……有困难） the ______ (清单) of ______ (步骤) in the ______ _____(水循环). However, it is easier to remember these steps if you understand how the water cycle works. 答案：in your mind, silly, For example, mile, between, and, worth, make a short sentence, how to spell, unless, have trouble remembering, list, steps, water cycle 二、词汇大过关 n. memory____________,corner____________,method____________, spelling____________, mind____________, mile____________, letter____________, trouble____________, list____________, step____________, cycle____________, note____________,wallet____________,basket____________,manager____________ v. lose____________,improve____________,mention____________,spell____________ adj. silly____________, worth____________, similar____________ con. unless____________ 三、词性转换 1. memory(复数)________________ 2. mile(复数)________________ 3. height(形容词)________________ 4. wood(形容词)________________ 5. lose(过去分词)________________ 6. do(过去分词)________________ 7. manage(名词)________________ 8. spell(名词)________________ 9. sudden(副词)________________ 10. clever(反义词)________________ 四、词汇练习。 （一）单选题 ( )1. He made the silly mistake again! A. shy B. smart C. stupid ( )2.Tom always has trouble talking with others. A. inventions B. ability C. problems ( )3. How can we improve our memory? A. make our memory better B. make our memory worse C. make our memory clear ( )4.Unless you work hard, you will not be successful. A. If you B. Although you C. If you don't ( )5. I really don't want to lose the chance of getting a new job, so I will try my best to get it. A. take B. miss C. make ( )6. When the accident happened, people in the building poured out in a hurry. A. came in B. ran out C. jumped down ( )7. I don't have any notes with me, only some coins. A. paper money B. some important words C. notebooks ( )8. When you ______ something, it means you talk about it. A. spell B. memorize C. mention ( )9. A(n) ______ is a person who is in charge of a business. A. manager B. artist C. guest ( )10. To ______ a word means to say or write the letters of the word in the correct order. A. create B. copy C. spell ( )11. I'll go shopping this afternoon, so I have to make a ______ first. A. name B. list C. number ( )12. The two words are ______ to each other in form, but different in meaning. A. similar B. same C. different ( )13.Watch your ______. The ground is so muddy. A. foot B. step C. shoes （二）根据句子意思，用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1.Can you tell me how________________(improve) my memory? 2.She________________（lose）her pen and had to buy a new one. 3.The film is wonderful. It is worth________________(watch) twice. 4.How many ________________(letter) are there in the long sentence? 5.Lily is very young and she has trouble in ________________(spell) the word. 6.Which joke is ________________(silly), you or Tina? 7.Our teacher is stand between Jason and ________________(I). 8.He was able to get A+ by ________________(practice) hard. 9.Don’t be late again unless you________________(be) ill. Unit 8 一、课文回顾 English: fun for life Last week, students at Rosie Bridge School worked hard to make their English Week _____ _____ ______（一次成功的事）. There was an English book fair in the library and a treasure hunt. Some students ______ _____(上演) an English play. Other students _____ _____ ______（参加了） an English ______ _____(歌唱比赛). There was also a speaking competition. The students had to speak _____ _____ ______（关于某个主题）in English for two minutes. We spoke to the ______ (优胜者), Henry. “I’m so happy that I won,” he said. “I _____ people ______ (建议……做……) speak slowly. If they want to be good public speakers, ______ _____(他们最好) speak clearly and confidently.” We also spoke to ______ (几个) other students about English Week. One of them was Amy. “I really enjoyed English Week. It gave me a chance to learn new words. _____ _____ ______（依我看）, every school should have an English Week. _____ _____ ______ _____（它很值得做）,” she said. On the last day of English Week, the head teacher _____ _____ ______（发表演讲） to _____ _____ ______（整个学校）. He gave students some ______ (建议) on how to improve their English. “You should ______ (交流) in English with your friends ______ (在任何……的时候) you can. You should read English books and magazines, and watch English television programmes. ______ _____(最重要的是), you should enjoy English!” he said. 答案：a big success, put on, took part in, singing competition, on a topic, winner, advise, to, they’d better, several, in my opinion, It’s well worth doing, gave a speech, the whole school, suggestions, communicate, whenever, Above all 二、词汇大过关 n. speech____________, notice____________, competition____________, treasure____________, text____________, chance____________, topic____________, winner____________, opinion____________, suggestion____________ v. advise____________, communicate____________, hide____________, attack____________, choose____________ adj. whole____________, rich____________, poor____________, shy____________ adv. confidently____________, else____________ conj. whenever____________ det. several____________ 三、词性转换 根据要求写出相应的单词。 1. speech(复数) 2 opinion(复数)_________________ 3 good(比较级)________________ 4. well(最高级)________________ 5 hide(过去式) 6 advice(动词)________________ 7. win(名词) 8 suggest(名词)________________ 9 confident(副词)________________ 10 rich(反义词)________________ 答案：1.speeches; 2.opinions; 3.better; 4.best; 5.hid; 6.advise; 7.winner; 8.suggestion; 9.confidently; 10.poor 四、词汇练习。 i.画线同义替换 ( ) 1. He gave a speech named How to Eat Healthily in a high voice so we all could hear him. A. talk B. book C. film ( ) 2. My mom advises me to go to Hong Kong during my summer holidays since I don’t know where to go. A. asks me not to go B. gives me a suggestion on going C. takes me to go ( ) 3. I have several interesting storybooks. I can lend one of them to you. A. one B. many C. some ( ) 4. Friends should often communicate with each other so that they can understand each other very well. A. play B. talk C. live ( ) 5. The man is rich; he can buy the most expensive car in the car shop. A. has no money B. has good luck C. has a lot of money ( ) 6. Look out! Here comes a bus! A. Be careful B. Take it out C. Go for it ( ) 7. This text is on a dog saving its master. It is very moving. A. in B. about C. to ( ) 8. Our school will hold an interesting activity, and all of us want to take part in it. A. join in B. laugh at C. run away from ii. 词汇释义。 ( ) 9. If you ____ someone or something from several people or things that are available (有用的), you decide which person or thing you want to have. A. punish B. push C. choose ( ) 10. A ____ is a piece of paper giving some information to people in a public place. A. notice B. book C. postcard ( ) 11. Someone that is ____ often feels nervous or embarrassed about meeting and speaking to other people. A. stupid B. noisy C. shy iii. 根据上下文线索猜词。 ( ) 12. Nina is feeling sure of her own ability to win the game, so she plays ______. A. confidently B. usually C. suddenly ( ) 13. My grandfather lived a ____ life when he was a child, and he even had no money to buy a book. A. healthy B. happy C. poor ( ) 14. Avril and her friends all _____ their faces so that we couldn’t find which one was her. A. washed B. hid C. showed ( ) 15. Jack was the ____ of the singing competition and he got first prize. His friends all felt happy for him. A. winner B. player C. loser 答案：1-5 ABCBC 6-10 ABACA 11-15 CACBA （二）根据句子意思，用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. The girl sang a song _________ (confident) on stage. 2. Alice is the _______ (win) of the English composition contest. 3. We are going to take part in the English speech______ (compete) tomorrow. 4. The little boy wanted ______ (hide) behind the chair so that nobody could find him. 5. He tried _______ (attack) the dog but he failed. 6. He had a few_______ (chance) to be a teacher before, but he missed. 7. He gave us an excellent _________________ (speak) on “Ways to remember things” last Friday. 8. She is my good friend and often __________________ (advise) me to take part in lots of activities. 9. The lovely boy __________________ (hide) under the bed in order that other children couldn’t find him. 10. He said to __________________ (he), “I’ll never be late again.” 11. In _________________ (she) opinion, they are right. 12. We’d better __________________ (choose) several boy students to do this work. 13. How happy we are! We have made English Week a big ________________ (succeed). 答案：1.confidently；2.winner; 3.competition; 4.to hide; 5.to attack; 6.chances; 7.speech; 8.advises; 9.hid; 10.himself; 11.her; 12.choose; 13.success 模块二 语法复习讲解 ◆Grammar 语法一：if,unless引导的条件状语从句 语法二：情态动词had better, should，ought to的用法 if引导的条件状语从句中，从句中动词的时态在一定程度上受到主句动词时态的制约，英语语法中称为时态呼应。 (1)在含有条件状语从句的复合句中，如果主句是一般将来时，从句则用一般现在时。(主将从现) If it rains, I will stay at home. If you study hard, you will pass the examination. (2)如果主句含有must, may, can, had better, should, ought to等情态动词，从句也要用一般现在时。(主情从现) If you drive too fast, you may have an accident. You must stop if the traffic light is red. (3)如果主句是祈使句，从句也要用一般现在时。(主祈从现) Don’t go and play football if you don’t finish your homework. Please put up your hands if you have any questions. (4)if从句用一般现在时表示的动作，导致主句动作的必定发生，主句用一般现在时（主现从现） If you take a fish out of water, it dies. (5)unless :如果…不，除非，相当于if…not (助动词或be动词+not) Unless you listen carefully(从句), you won’t know the answer.(主句) = If you don’t listen carefully(从句), you won’t know the answer(主句). =You should listen carefully, or you won’t know the answer. 【练一练】 一.根据句意 ,用 if或 unless填空 1.______ you put a stone into water, it will sink. 2. We will be late for school _______we take a taxi. 3. Remembering words will be easier _______you have a great memory. 4. The world will become better _______ everyone gives a little love. 5. Sorry, I don't remember you ______ you show me some hints(提示). 答案：1. If; 2.unless; 3.if; 4.if; 5.unless 二.单项选择。 ( ) 1. In order to improve your English, you should ______aloud in the morning. A. read B. to read C. reading D. to reading ( ) 2. You ______stay up late, Tony. It's bad for your health. A. hard better not to B. had better to not C. had better D. had better not ( ) 3. Mike, you _______ hand in your homework right now, or you can ' t go home. A. can B. may C.must D. will ( ) 4. ---Dad, may I have one more ice cream?--- You _______, but I won't be angry if you do it. A. mustn't B. had better not C. needn't D. couldn't ( ) 5. According to the air traffic rules, you ____switch off your mobile phone before boarding. A. should B.can C. may D. would 答案：ADCBA 模块三 八上7-8单元话题语法填空专练 A Spoken English is very important for 1 （you） work. 2 you work in business or go abroad, you will find it quite useful. How can we improve our spoken English? I will give you some 3 （advise）. Speak out loud. The best way to improve your spoken English is by 4 （speak）the language. You will improve your spoken English quickly when you practise it 5 your friends. Try to imitate (模仿) the speakers you like. Watch the TV shows you like.Listen to the 6 (speech) and repeat(重复) them out loud. Repeat them until you feel good about them. When you often do it, you 6 （start） enjoying it. This will also help you get good pronunciation (发音). Watch television shows like Seinfeld. It is important that you enjoy what you are watching. This will be 7 great help to your spoken English. Download (下载) the English songs you like and sing along. You can listen to English songs and sing along when you are 8 (tire) or taking a break. Read more. Exercising without having food will not be 9 (help). Think of reading and listening as input (输入) to your brain and speaking and writing as output (输出) from your brain. So get more input to your brain by reading and listening. And read books written by different 10 (write). 1．your 2.if 3.advice 4．speaking 5．with 6．speeches 7．a 8．tired 9．helpful 10．writers B Last year, I did not like my English class. Every class was like a bad dream. I worked very hard, but the teacher spoke so 1 (quick) that I did not understand her most of the time. I was afraid to ask 2 (question) because of my poor pronunciation. I just hid behind my textbook and never said 3 (something). Then one day I watched 4 excellent English movie called Toy Story. I fell in love with 5 as soon as I watched the funny movie! I 6 (begin) to watch other English movies, too. Although I couldn’t understand everything the actors said at first, 7 (they) body language helped me 8 (get) the meaning. My pronunciation also became better 9 listening to the conversations. Now nothing is 10 (enjoyable) than learning English for me. I want to learn more and have a better understanding of English movies. 1．quickly 2．questions 3．anything 4．an 5．it 6．began 7．their 8．to get/get 9．by 10．more enjoyable 模块四 课后作业 一．词汇测试 i.根据句意，选择与划线部分意思最接近的选项。 ( ) 1. —You lived with your grandparents when you were young. Do you have a lot of memories about them now? —Yes, I have so many sweet memories. A. money you have made B. success you have got C. things you can remember ( ) 2. —Most of us want to improve our memory. What about you? —So do I. A. make…better B. make…cleverer C. make…longer ( ) 3. —Today our topic is about having a balanced diet in our daily lives. —In my opinion, we should have enough fruit and vegetables. A. text B. present C. subject ( ) 4. —A new film will be put on in the Seven-up Cinema —Then let’s go and watch it this afternoon. A. continued B. given up C. shown ( ) 5. —You can imagine a picture to help you remember the words. —It’s a good idea. A. create a picture in mind B. watch a picture C. draw a picture ( ) 6. —If you have any trouble, you can call me for help at any time —It’s very kind of you. A. good idea B. difficulty C. advice ( ) 7. —When the accident happened, people in the building poured out in a hurry. —It’s very dangerous to stay in the building. A. came in B. ran out C. jumped down ( ) 8. —I have several interesting storybooks. I can lend one of them to you. —Thank you so much! A. much B. many C. a few 2.从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 ( ) 9. A is a person who writes books or stories A. worker B. writer C. poet ( ) 10.If two things are , one is like the other but they are not exactly the same. A. different B. same C. similar ( ) 11. A is an event in which people compare with each other to find out who is the best. A. speech B. competition C. notice ( ) 12. —Jason was . —He seldom said anything in front of people. A. shy B. rude C. impolite ( ) 13. —Can we swim here? —Did you see the _____ ? It says we can’t swim here. A. speech B. picture C. notice ( ) 14. —People are not allowed to smoke _____ . —That’s for true. A. in fact B. in time C. in public ( ) 15. —You keep your promise, or no one will believe you anymore. —Ok, I will. Thanks for your advice. A. fail to B. wish to C. ought to 答案：CACCC BBCBC BACCC 2． 阅读理解。 One day I told Daniel that a great pity in my life had been that I didn’t take a year or two off to travel when I finished college. This is the best way to develop a larger perspective（前途）. Once I had married and begun working, I found that the dream of living in another culture had disappeared. Daniel thought about this. After graduation, he worked as a waiter at college, a bike messenger and a house painter. With the money he made, he had enough to go to Paris. The night before he was to leave. I couldn’t fall asleep, I was trying to find something to say. But nothing came to my mind. Maybe, I thought, it wasn’t necessary to say something. What does it matter in the course of a life time if a father never tells a son what he really think of him. But as I stood before Daniel. I knew that it does matter. My father and I loved each other. Yet, I always regretted never hearing him put his feelings into words and never having the memory of that moment. But mouth turned dry, and I knew I would be able to get out only a few words clearly. “Daniel,” I said, “I’m proud of you, always and forever!” That’s all I could say. I wasn’t sure whether he understood what I meant. Then he came toward me and threw his arm around me. For a moment, the world and all people disappeared, and there were just Daniel and me in our home by the sea. That was seven weeks ago, and I think of him when I walk along the beach on weekends. What I had said to Daniel was clumsy. It was nothing. And yet, it was everything. ( ) 1. In the passage the writer’s greatest pity was that _____. A. he didn’t see his father before B. he didn’t say much when his son was leave for Paris C. he hadn’t gone on any trips D. he hadn’t been abroad for his travels before working ( ) 2. In order to go to Paris, Daniel made money himself by _____. A. working as a waiter B. sending messages C. painting houses D. all the above ( ) 3. The writer’s mouth turned dry because _____. A. he had no drinks at home B. he was too excited C. he was ill D. the weather was very hot ( ) 4. The word“clumsy”in the passage probably means A. clever in impression B. short in the shape C. unfair in action D. unwise in expression ( ) 5. The best title for this passage is _____. A. A Clumsy Father B. A Hard-working Son’s Trip to Paris C. Heartily Words from a Father D. A Great Pity 答案：DDBDC 第 10 页 共 14 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$