Unit 10 单元知识点全方位精练（单词、短语、语法、句型）-2024-2025学年九年级英语全册教材核心知识全解（人教版）

Unit 10 You're supposed to shake hands. 单元知识点全方位精练 【单元知识点全方位精练】含以下内容： · 单元重点单词练习：本部分设置了“根据中文或首字母提示填写单词”，“重点词汇变形”，“用所给词的适当形式填空”和“一词多义”的练习。 · 单元重点短语练习：本部分设置了“短语英汉互译”，“选择短语填空”和“用所给短语翻译句子”等练习。 · 单元重点语法练习：本部分针对单元重点语法设置了填空，选择，翻译等多类型练习。 · 单元重点句型练习：本部分设置了教材原句回译，仿写句子等练习。 【单元重点单词练习】 1、 根据中文或首字母提示填写单词 1. Sometimes he knocks(敲) at our door at six o’ clock in the morning to surprise us. 2. Our house is worth(值) about £100 000. 3. We all know that people must show paper passports(护照) when going through the customs (海关) . 4. It is very important to do so because it shows your good manners(礼貌) and kindness. 5. The inside of the bamboo is empty(空的), which means being modest (谦虚的) in Chinese culture. 6. All the classrooms have two big blackboards(黑板), a television and five computers.  7. If you don’t like rain, think about the people in Lloro near the west coast(海滨) of Colombia. 8. It’s also a time to celebrate the changing seasons(季节) and be thankful for what we have.  9. Helsinki, the capital(首都) of Finland, is in the south of Finland. People call it “the white city”. 10. As long as there is a piece of chalk(粉笔) or a branch, children will draw nine “hopscotch” on the ground 11. During Xiaoman, the weather gradually(渐渐地) changes from spring to summer. 12. He greeted(迎接) all the guests warmly as they arrived. 13. Turning to her granddaughter(孙女), she asked, “Tell me what you see.” 14. These videos cover basic(基本的) life skills such as how to attend a concert or take the subway. 15. It might be better to choose one or two people whose opinions you value (重视)most. 16. Online, the rules aren’t clear and it can be hard to know how to behave(表现，举止). 17. Go and kiss(亲吻) your mother goodnight. 18. She's mad(气愤的)at me for being late. 19. I shook hands and exchanged(交换) a few words with the manager. 20. Some suggestions (建议)will also help fat people lose weight. 2、 重点词汇变形(根据构词法猜测单词词性和词意，并选词填空) 1. relax / relaxed / relaxing / relaxation (1) In Mary’s free time, she likes to do some relaxing things. (2) Diet and relaxation are two important keys to good health.  (3) My two hobbies are important to me because they help me relax after studying. (4) Do you feel relaxed when you walk into a room with blue walls? 【解析】 (1) relaxing (adj.)令人放松的。 -ing可作形容词后缀。 (2) relaxation (n.) 放松。 -ion 名词后缀。 (3) relax (v.)放松。 (4) relaxed(adj.) 放松的。 -ed可作形容词后缀。 2. value / valuable / valueless (1) It is a way that makes us learn about the value of the Chinese culture. (2) Though they were of great use before, they’re valueless now. (3) Along the way, I’ve received a lot of love and help. Nothing is more valuable than that. (4) A person who respects his elders and values their advice always becomes more successful in life. 【解析】 (1) value (n.) 价值 (2) valueless(adj.) 无价值的。 -less形容词后缀。 (3) valuable(adj.) 有价值的。 -able形容后缀。 (4) value (v.) 重视，珍视。 3、 用所给词的适当形式填空或填上相应的介词、连词、冠词等使句意通顺 1. It is expected to take(take) common people on an out-of-the-world vacation in 2024. 2. In April 2018, Niu Gaixian and her team were invited(invite) to join in an international drum culture festival in Africa. 3. Do you feel easy and relaxed about what you are thinking to do?  4. This is because our brains are always looking for dangers so that they can make plans(plan) to deal with those dangers and keep us safe.  5. Mom, my classmates invited me to go(go) on a field trip. May I go with them? 6. Don’t keep your children studying (study)for such a long time. 7. We want to help the poor children and plan to give (give) two thousand books to them. 8. Every day I make an effort to practice (practice) spoken English. And I am very comfortable speaking (speak) English now. 9. As you can imagine, my mother’s “helpful instructions” only managed to make me more nervous. 10. After coming to China for almost two year, Tom has gotten used to using (use) chopsticks. 11. At noon we each ate a hamburger and some salad for lunch. 12. They exchanged greetings(greet) and sat down to lunch. 13. The sheng and suona are also popular in northern(north) villages in China.  14. Doctors find that noise pollution can influence both our health and behavior(behave).  15. However, it is impolite (polite)to speak too directly when talking to the elders or strangers.  16. The people in the small town seldom doubted if/whether the boy was honest. 17. They cut as many trees as they can for more money for their own. 18. Far too often, we hurriedly send texts and e-mails without thinking(think) about the influence our words may have on the person we are writing to. 19. Also, try to keep (keep)away from the Internet, mobile phones and computers. If you spend too much time on them, you will be more likely to feel stressed. 20. I join him in pulling up the grass with my hands. 21. The math problem is so difficult, and I really don’t know how to do (do) it. 22. Although/Though David has failed many times, he is always full of hope for the future. 23. Tony found it hard for him to finish(finish) so much work. 24. I’m looking forward to visiting (visit) the Moon in the future. 25. — Have you read the book The Diary of a Young Girl? — Yes. It is a famous book and really worth reading(read). 4、 一词多义(写出词汇在下列句子中的中文意思) 1. shake (1) The whole house shakes when a train goes past. (v.) 摇动；抖动 (2) He was shaking with fear. (v.) 颤抖；发抖 (3) He couldn't shake the feeling that there was something wrong. (v.) 去除；摆脱 (4) Give the bottle a good shake before opening. (n.) 摇动；抖动 (5) Mum made some milk shakes for us. (n.)奶昔 2. value (1) The winner will receive a prize to the value of £1 000. (n.)价值 (2) The countries of South Asia also share many common values. (pl.)价值观;道德标准 (3) The value of regular exercise should not be underestimated(低估). (n.)积极作用，重要性 (4) I really value him as a friend. (v.)重视，珍视 (5) The house has been valued at over $2 million. (v.)给...估价 3. manner (1) She smiled again in a friendly manner. 做法;方式 (2) His manner was polite but cool.  举止；态度 (3) It is bad manners to talk with your mouth full. (pl.)  礼貌；礼仪 (4) The problem can be solved in all manner of ways. all manner of sb/sth各种各样的人（或事） 4. empty (1) The theatre was half empty . 空的 (2) Three months after his death, she still felt empty. 空虚的；无意义的 (3) I emptied out my pockets but could not find my keys. (v.) 倒空；腾空；掏空 (4) The Rhine(莱茵河) empties into the North Sea. (v.)流入；涌进 5. knock (1) She went directly to Simon's apartment and knocked on the door. (v.) 敲；击 (2) She accidentally knocked the tea tin off the shelf. (v.) 碰，撞 (3) There was a knock on/at the door. (n.) 敲；击 (4) My heart was knocking wildly. (v.) （心）怦怦跳；（膝盖）打哆嗦 (5) He spent a few years knocking around Europe. 漫游 (6) Let's knock off for lunch. 中断某事；（尤指）下班，收工 (7) He was arguing with his girlfriend and she hit him with a frying pan! Nearly knocked him out.  使不省人事；使入睡 (8) Why doesn't he just knock down the wall?  推倒，拆掉，拆毁（建筑物）；降（价），杀（价） 5、 单项填空。 (1) —This is so difficult that I want to give up. —Take it easy. , it takes time to learn something new. A. In that case B. For example C. By the way D. After all 【答案】D 【解析】考查短语辨析。句意：——这太难了，我想放弃——别着急。毕竟，学点新东西需要时间。In that case那样的话；For example例如；By the way顺便说一句；After all毕竟。结合语境可知作者劝对方勿着急，学习新东西终究需要时间，所以用短语after all。故选D。 (2) We should the friendship that we have developed in the past years. A．value B．change C．make D．win 【答案】A 【解析】句意：我们应该珍惜我们在过去几年里发展起来的友谊。考查动词辨析。value珍惜；change改变；make制造；win赢得。根据“the friendship that we have developed in the past years”可知，此处指珍惜友谊，故选A。 (3) Let’s the chicken and make some soup. A. look at B. cut up C. put off D. knock against 【答案】B 【解析】句意：我们把鸡肉切碎煮汤吧。 考查动词短语辨析。look at看；cut up切碎；put off推迟；knock against撞击。根据“the chicken and make some soup”可知，是切碎鸡肉做汤，故选B。 (4) Please try to finish your tasks on time, children. Don’t ________ today’s work till tomorrow. A．put off B．take off C．take away D．put away 【答案】A 【解析】句意:孩子们，请尽量按时完成任务。不要把今天的工作推迟到明天。考查动词短语辨析。put off推迟;take off脱下;take away带走;put away收起根据Please try to finish your tasks on time”可知要准时完成任务，不要把今天的工作推延到明天，故选A。 (5) After the war, a new school was put up ________ there had once been a theater. A．that B．where C．which D．when 【答案】B 【详解】句意:战争后一所新的学校在以前那里是个剧院的地方建立起来。 考查状语从句。that引导从句无意义;where哪里，引导地点状语从句;which哪一个;when何时。分析句子可知横线上的词在句中作地点状语。故选B。 (6) —Can you guess if they ________ to play soccer with us? —I think they will come if they ________ free. A．will come, will be B．come, will be C．come, are D．will come, are 【答案】D 【详解】句意:--你能猜出他们是否会来和我们一起踢足球吗?--如果他们有空，我想他们会来的。 考查动词时态。第一空，根据“Can you guess if they…”"可知，此处为i月导的宾语从句，主句时态为一般现在时;从句表示他们将和我们一起踢足球，时态应用一般将来时，其结构为will do，即will come，排除B和C;第二空，根据"“they will come if they...free”可知，此处为i号1号的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则;主句为一般将来时，从句则用一般现在时，主语“they”为第三人称复数,be动词应用are，排除A。故选D。 (7) I have got a new laptop, but I don’t know ________ it. A．what to use B．which one to use C．why to use D．how to use 【答案】D 【详解】句意:我刚刚买了一个新笔记本电脑，但我不知道如何使用它。 考查疑问词+to do用法。what to use用什么;which one to use用哪一个;why to use为什么用;how to use如何用。根据“but I don't know..it”可知，空处指“如何用”，how to use it是“特殊疑问词+动词不定式”的复合结构，作动词know的宾语。故选D。 (8) —The lunch special here is really good ________. —I agree. Why don’t we send the address to our friends? A．effort B．wealth C．value D．habit 【答案】C 【详解】句意:--这里的特价午餐真的很物有所值。--我同意。为什么我们不把地址发给我们的朋友们呢? 考查名词辨析。effort努力;wealth财富;value价值;habit习惯。根据“I agree. Why don't we send the address to our fiends?"可知，特价午餐很有价值，比较划算，故选C。 (9) Because of the heavy rain, the plane ________ an hour late yesterday. A．cleaned off B．went off C．took off D．got off 【答案】C 【详解】句意:昨天因为下大雨，飞机晚了一个小时起飞。 考查动词短语。cleaned off清理;went off(闹钟)响了;took off起飞;got off下车。根据“Because of the heavy rain,the plane"可知，此处是指飞机起飞晚了一个小时。故选C。 (10) I need some ________ information about the student, such as his name, age and address. A．spare B．basic C．local D．worth 【答案】B 【详解】句意:我需要有关该学生的一些基本信息，例如他的姓名，年龄和地址。 考查形容词辨析。spare空余的;basic基本的;local当地的;worth值得。姓名、年龄这都属于一个人的基本信息，故选B。 【单元重点短语练习】 1、 短语英汉互译 1. 应当做，应该做 be supposed to do 2. 握手 shake hands 3. 被期待做，被预料做 be expected to do 4. 犯了一些错误 make some mistakes 5. 交了一些新朋友 make some new friends 6. 伸出我的手 hold out my hand 7. 相互寒暄 greet each other 8. 令我惊讶的是 to my surprise 9. 对...随意的 be relaxed about 10. rush around 生活匆忙；东奔西跑 11. 顺便访问，随便进入 drop by 12. 准时 on time 13. 毕竟 after all 14. 大动肝火，动怒 get mad 15. 努力做某事 make an effort to do 16. 避免繁忙的交通 avoid heavy traffic 17. 使别人一直等待 keep others waiting 18. It’s no big deal. 没什么大不了的。 19. 出国，去国外 go abroad 20. 擦除，把...擦掉 clean...off 21. 脱掉手套 take off your gloves 22. 餐桌礼仪 table manners 23. 指着... point at 24. 格外努力，特地 go out of one’s way 25. 使...感到宾至如归 make...feel at home 26. 与...不同 be different from 27. 切碎 cut up 28. 习惯某事 get used to sth. 2、 选择短语填空 be supposed to；as soon as；drop by；after all；make an effort get mad；take off ；go out of one’s way；get used to；to one’s surprise 1. Peter, could you help me find out when the plane will on the Internet? 2. He would always to be friendly towards her. 3. Later, the man wanted to drop by Lanre’s home but failed to find his house.  4. Sara will to get a chance to enter her dream university next year. 5. , the robot can communicate with us in our local language. 6. —Hello! May I speak to Miss Lin? —Sorry. She isn’t in. I’ll ask her to call you back  she returns home. 7. We put away smart phones and spend more time with family. 8. —Can you tell me exactly what her address is? —Sorry, I’m afraid not.  , it belongs to the personal information. 9. Don’t   at your kid when he makes a mistake. You know, none of us are perfect after all. 10. —I heard the traffic in the city used to be terrible! —Yes, but it has improved a lot. I think you will it soon. 【解析】 1. take off (飞机)起飞 2. go out of his way go out of one’s way 格外努力 3. drop by顺便访问 4. make an effort 努力 5. To our surprise to one’s surprise 令某人惊讶的是 6. as soon as 一..就... 7. are supposed to  应该 8. After all 毕竟 9. get mad 发疯 10. get used to 适应于，习惯于 3、 用所给短语翻译句子 1. 在访问了不同的国家后，我发现学习餐桌礼仪非常重要。(table manners) After visiting different countries, I found it very important to learn about table manners. 2. 毕竟，没有人是完美的，并且需要时间去提升。(after all) After all, nobody is perfect and it takes time to improve. 3. 如今，年轻人和老年人都习惯了在微信上交流。(get used to sth.) Nowadays, both the young and the old are getting used to communicating on WeChat. 4. 他一回到家就躺下，很快就睡着了。(as soon as) As soon as he got home, he lay down and soon fell asleep. 5. 他们格外努力地帮助我适应新的环境。 They go out of their way to help me get used to the new environment. 6. 进房间前请把你的鞋子脱掉。(take off) Please take off your shoes before you enter the room. 【单元重点语法练习】 be supposed to/be expected to / It’s+adj.+to do...结构 1. 单项填空。 (1) —Do you know when Mr. Smith will come back? —I’m not sure, but he’s supposed ________ sometime next week. A．return B．returns C．to return D．returning 【答案】C 【详解】句意:--你知道史密斯先生什么时候回来吗?--我不太确定，但他应该在下周某个时候回来。 考查非谓语动词。be supposed to do sth“应当做某事”。故选C。 (2) Animals are our close friends that make us ________ more happily. So we’re supposed ________ them. A．lives; to protect B．live; protect C．live; to protect D．lives; protect 【答案】C 【详解】句意:动物是我们的亲密朋友，它们让我们生活得更快乐。所以我们应该保护它们。 考查非谓语动词。make sb.do sth让某人做某事，所以第一空用“live”;be supposed to do sth应该做某事，所以第二空用"to protect”。故选C。 (3) People in Brazil ________ kiss when they see each other for the first time. A．expected to B．expected C．are expected to D．are expected 【答案】C 【详解】句意:在巴西，人们期望在第一次见面时亲吻对方。 考查动词语态辨析。Expect sb.to do sth,期望某人做某事，固定短语，可排除BD两项;本句people作主语，是动词expect的受动者，需用be expected to do sh.被动结构，表示“被对方亲吻”。故选C。 (4) You are expected ________ a diary in English every day if you want to improve your writing skills. A．keep B．kept C．keeping D．to keep 【答案】D 【详解】句意:如果你想要提高你的写作技巧，你应该每天用英语写日记。 考查非调语或固定搭配。keep动词原形;kept动词过去式或过去分词;keeping动名词或现在分词;to keep动词不定式。be expected to do sth.“应该做某事，被期待做某事”。故选D。 (5) —Is ________ important for students ________ healthy habits? —Of course. A．it; have B．it; to have C．that; have D．that; to have 【答案】B 【详解】句意:--学生养成健康的习惯重要吗?--当然。 考查it作形式主语及非谓语动词，分析句子结构并结合选项可知，此处为“It is adj.for sb.to do sth”结构的一般疑问句形式，其中It为形式主语，不定式为真正的主语。故选B。 (6) It’s ________ to laugh at people who are in trouble. We should never do that. A．polite B．politely C．impolite D．impolitely 【答案】C 【详解】句意:嘲笑处于困境中的人是不礼貌的。我们不应该那样做。 考查形容词和副词辨析。polite形容词”礼貌的”;politely副词"礼貌地“;impolite形容词"不礼貌的";impolitely副词“不礼貌地”。根据It is +impolite+to do sth.“做某事是不礼貌的”，形容词作表语。故选C。 2. 翻译句子 (1) 你应该培养一些爱好来打发业余时间。 You’re supposed to take up some hobbies to spend your spare time. (2) 在我看来，我们应该鼓励孩子们在户外玩耍，而不是看电视。 In my opinion, we're supposed to encourage children to play outdoors instead of watching TV. (3) 吃饭时大声说话是不礼貌的。 It is impolite to speak loudly while you are having a meal. (4) 在我们的生活中节约用水和用电对我们来说很重要。 It is important for us to save water and electricity in our lives. (5) 如果你去拜访你的朋友，你要带一些小礼物。(expect) If you visit your friends, you’re expected to take some small gifts. 【单元重点句型练习】 教材原句回译与仿写 1. 在我们那个地方，我们的时间观念比较随意。 Where I'm from, we're pretty relaxed about time. · 解析：此句中where引导了一个地点状语从句。 · 仿写： 在我住的那个地方，有很多的树和花。 Where I live, there are plenty of trees and flowers. 把药放在孩子们够不着的地方。 Put the medicine where the kids can’t reach. 2. 我们珍惜在日常生活中与家人和朋友共度的时光。 We value the time we spend with our family and friends in our everyday lives. · 解析：此句中we spend with our family...是一个定语从句修饰the time，省略了关系词。在定语从句中，关系代词引导定语从句且在从句中作宾语时，关系代词可以省略。 · 仿写： 我永远不会忘记我在学校遇见的那些同学。 I will never forget the classmates I meet at school. 上周我参加的活动让我学到了很多。 The activity I took part in last week made me learn a lot. 3. 而且，我们也从不事先未通电话便登门拜访朋友。 Also, we never visit a friend’s houses without calling first. · 解析：这是一个双重否定的句子，其中never和without均表示否定，合在一起表示肯定含义。 · 仿写： 不练习，你几乎不可能把英语说好。 You’ll hardly ever be able to speak English well without practicing. 4. 旅行者不需要知道道所有这些，但尽可能多地了解这些习俗是有帮助的。 A traveler isn’t expected to know all of these, but it is helpful to learn as many of these customs as possible. · 解析：as...as possible意为“尽可能...”。类似的结构有as...as sb. can. · 仿写： 你应该尽可能多地锻炼以保持健康。 You should do exercise as much as possible to keep healthy. 他尽力大声说话，以便每个人都能听到。 He spoke as loudly as he can so that everyone could hear him. 5. 你简直都想不到就因为这样我的法语提高得有多快。 You wouldn’t believe how quickly my French has improved because of that. · 解析：You wouldn’t believe...是常用句式，表示“你无法想象...；你想都想不到...；你绝不会相信...”，类似表达有You would never believe...或You would hardly believe...。 · 仿写： 你简直想不到孩子们看到礼物时有多高兴。 You wouldn’t believe how happy the kids were when they saw the gifts. 6. 你可以想象，事情和在家里的情况大不相同。 As you can imagine, things are very different from the way they are at home. · 解析： as you can imagine是as引导的一个定语从句，as在从句中充当imagine的宾语，as可译为“正如”常见 用as引导定语从句的句型有：as we all know众所周知；as is often the case通常如此，as is mentioned above 正如上面所提到的。 · 仿写： 众所周知，没有空气我们是不能生存的。 As we all know, we can’t live without air. 正如你能想象的，老师们对结果非常满意。 As you can imagine, the teachers are very satisfied with the results. ( 第 1 页 共 16 页 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 10 You're supposed to shake hands. 单元知识点全方位精练 【单元重点单词练习】 1、 根据中文或首字母提示填写单词 1. Sometimes he  (敲) at our door at six o’ clock in the morning to surprise us. 2. Our house is (值) about £100 000. 3. We all know that people must show paper  (护照) when going through the customs (海关) . 4. It is very important to do so because it shows your good (礼貌) and kindness. 5. The inside of the bamboo is 空的), which means being modest (谦虚的) in Chinese culture. 6. All the classrooms have two big  (黑板), a television and five computers.  7. If you don’t like rain, think about the people in Lloro near the west (海滨) of Colombia. 8. It’s also a time to celebrate the changing (季节) and be thankful for what we have.  9. Helsinki, the (首都) of Finland, is in the south of Finland. People call it “the white city”. 10. As long as there is a piece of (粉笔) or a branch, children will draw nine “hopscotch” on the ground 11. During Xiaoman, the weather  (渐渐地) changes from spring to summer. 12. He (迎接) all the guests warmly as they arrived. 13. Turning to her  r(孙女), she asked, “Tell me what you see.” 14. These videos cover  (基本的) life skills such as how to attend a concert or take the subway. 15. It might be better to choose one or two people whose opinions you  (重视)most. 16. Online, the rules aren’t clear and it can be hard to know how to (表现，举止). 17. Go and (亲吻) your mother goodnight. 18. She's (气愤的)at me for being late. 19. I shook hands and (交换) a few words with the manager. 20. Some (建议)will also help fat people lose weight. 2、 重点词汇变形(根据构词法猜测单词词性和词意，并选词填空) 1. relax / relaxed / relaxing / relaxation (1) In Mary’s free time, she likes to do some  things. (2) Diet and  are two important keys to good health.  (3) My two hobbies are important to me because they help me after studying. (4) Do you feel when you walk into a room with blue walls? 2. value / valuable / valueless (1) It is a way that makes us learn about the of the Chinese culture. (2) Though they were of great use before, they’re now. (3) Along the way, I’ve received a lot of love and help. Nothing is more than that. (4) A person who respects his elders and their advice always becomes more successful in life. 3、 用所给词的适当形式填空或填上相应的介词、连词、冠词等使句意通顺 1. It is expected (take) common people on an out-of-the-world vacation in 2024. 2. In April 2018, Niu Gaixian and her team (invite) to join in an international drum culture festival in Africa. 3. Do you feel easy and relaxed what you are thinking to do?  4. This is because our brains are always looking for dangers so that they can make (plan) to deal with those dangers and keep us safe.  5. Mom, my classmates invited me (go) on a field trip. May I go with them? 6. Don’t keep your children (study)for such a long time. 7. We want to help the poor children and plan  (give) two thousand books to them. 8. Every day I make an effort (practice) spoken English. And I am very comfortable (speak) English now. 9. you can imagine, my mother’s “helpful instructions” only managed to make me more nervous. 10. After coming to China for almost two year, Tom has gotten used to (use) chopsticks. 11. noon we each ate a hamburger and some salad for lunch. 12. They exchanged (greet) and sat down to lunch. 13. The sheng and suona are also popular in (north) villages in China.  14. Doctors find that noise pollution can influence both our health and  (behave).  15. However, it is  (polite)to speak too directly when talking to the elders or strangers.  16. The people in the small town seldom doubted the boy was honest. 17. They cut as many trees hey can for more money for their own. 18. Far too often, we hurriedly send texts and e-mails without thinking(think) about the influence our words may have on the person we are writing to. 19. Also, try (keep)away from the Internet, mobile phones and computers. If you spend too much time on them, you will be more likely to feel stressed. 20. I join him in pulling up the grass my hands. 21. The math problem is so difficult, and I really don’t know how (do) it. 22. David has failed many times, he is always full of hope for the future. 23. Tony found it hard for him (finish) so much work. 24. I’m looking forward  (visit) the Moon in the future. 25. — Have you read the book The Diary of a Young Girl? — Yes. It is a famous book and really worth (read). 4、 一词多义(写出词汇在下列句子中的中文意思) 1. shake (1) The whole house shakes when a train goes past. (2) He was shaking with fear. (3) He couldn't shake the feeling that there was something wrong. (4) Give the bottle a good shake before opening. (5) Mum made some milk shakes for us. 2. value (1) The winner will receive a prize to the value of £1 000. (2) The countries of South Asia also share many common values. (3) The value of regular exercise should not be underestimated(低估). (4) I really value him as a friend. (5) The house has been valued at over $2 million. 3. manner (1) She smiled again in a friendly manner. (2) His manner was polite but cool. (3) It is bad manners to talk with your mouth full. (4) The problem can be solved in all manner of ways. 4. empty (1) The theatre was half empty . (2) Three months after his death, she still felt empty. (3) I emptied out my pockets but could not find my keys. (4) The Rhine(莱茵河) empties into the North Sea. 5. knock (1) She went directly to Simon's apartment and knocked on the door. (2) She accidentally knocked the tea tin off the shelf. (3) There was a knock on/at the door. (4) My heart was knocking wildly. (5) He spent a few years knocking around Europe. (6) Let's knock off for lunch. (7) He was arguing with his girlfriend and she hit him with a frying pan! Nearly knocked him out.   (8) Why doesn't he just knock down the wall?   5、 单项填空。 (1) —This is so difficult that I want to give up. —Take it easy. , it takes time to learn something new. A. In that case B. For example C. By the way D. After all (2) We should the friendship that we have developed in the past years. A．value B．change C．make D．win (3) Let’s the chicken and make some soup. A. look at B. cut up C. put off D. knock against (4) Please try to finish your tasks on time, children. Don’t ________ today’s work till tomorrow. A．put off B．take off C．take away D．put away (5) After the war, a new school was put up ________ there had once been a theater. A．that B．where C．which D．when (6) —Can you guess if they ________ to play soccer with us? —I think they will come if they ________ free. A．will come, will be B．come, will be C．come, are D．will come, are (7) I have got a new laptop, but I don’t know ________ it. A．what to use B．which one to use C．why to use D．how to use (8) —The lunch special here is really good ________. —I agree. Why don’t we send the address to our friends? A．effort B．wealth C．value D．habit (9) Because of the heavy rain, the plane ________ an hour late yesterday. A．cleaned off B．went off C．took off D．got off (10) I need some ________ information about the student, such as his name, age and address. A．spare B．basic C．local D．worth 【单元重点短语练习】 1、 短语英汉互译 1. 应当做，应该做 2. 握手 3. 被期待做，被预料做 4. 犯了一些错误 5. 交了一些新朋友 6. 伸出我的手 7. 相互寒暄 8. 令我惊讶的是 9. 对...随意的 10. rush around 11. 顺便访问，随便进入 12. 准时 13. 毕竟 14. 大动肝火，动怒 15. 努力做某事 16. 避免繁忙的交通 17. 使别人一直等待 18. It’s no big deal. 19. 出国，去国外 20. 擦除，把...擦掉 21. 脱掉手套 22. 餐桌礼仪 23. 指着... 24. 格外努力，特地 25. 使...感到宾至如归 26. 与...不同 27. 切碎 28. 习惯某事 2、 选择短语填空 be supposed to；as soon as；drop by；after all；make an effort get mad；take off ；go out of one’s way；get used to；to one’s surprise 1. Peter, could you help me find out when the plane will on the Internet? 2. He would always to be friendly towards her. 3. Later, the man wanted to drop by Lanre’s home but failed to find his house.  4. Sara will to get a chance to enter her dream university next year. 5. , the robot can communicate with us in our local language. 6. —Hello! May I speak to Miss Lin? —Sorry. She isn’t in. I’ll ask her to call you back  she returns home. 7. We put away smart phones and spend more time with family. 8. —Can you tell me exactly what her address is? —Sorry, I’m afraid not.  , it belongs to the personal information. 9. Don’t   at your kid when he makes a mistake. You know, none of us are perfect after all. 10. —I heard the traffic in the city used to be terrible! —Yes, but it has improved a lot. I think you will it soon. 3、 用所给短语翻译句子 1. 在访问了不同的国家后，我发现学习餐桌礼仪非常重要。(table manners) 2. 毕竟，没有人是完美的，并且需要时间去提升。(after all) 3. 如今，年轻人和老年人都习惯了在微信上交流。(get used to sth.) 4. 他一回到家就躺下，很快就睡着了。(as soon as) 5. 他们格外努力地帮助我适应新的环境。 6. 进房间前请把你的鞋子脱掉。(take off) 【单元重点语法练习】 be supposed to/be expected to / It’s+adj.+to do...结构 1. 单项填空。 (1) —Do you know when Mr. Smith will come back? —I’m not sure, but he’s supposed ________ sometime next week. A．return B．returns C．to return D．returning (2) Animals are our close friends that make us ________ more happily. So we’re supposed ________ them. A．lives; to protect B．live; protect C．live; to protect D．lives; protect (3) People in Brazil ________ kiss when they see each other for the first time. A．expected to B．expected C．are expected to D．are expected (4) You are expected ________ a diary in English every day if you want to improve your writing skills. A．keep B．kept C．keeping D．to keep (5) —Is ________ important for students ________ healthy habits? —Of course. A．it; have B．it; to have C．that; have D．that; to have (6) It’s ________ to laugh at people who are in trouble. We should never do that. A．polite B．politely C．impolite D．impolitely 2. 翻译句子 (1) 你应该培养一些爱好来打发业余时间。 (2) 在我看来，我们应该鼓励孩子们在户外玩耍，而不是看电视。 (3) 吃饭时大声说话是不礼貌的。 (4) 在我们的生活中节约用水和用电对我们来说很重要。 (5) 如果你去拜访你的朋友，你要带一些小礼物。(expect) 【单元重点句型练习】 教材原句回译与仿写 1. 在我们那个地方，我们的时间观念比较随意。 · 解析：此句中where引导了一个地点状语从句。 · 仿写： 在我住的那个地方，有很多的树和花。 把药放在孩子们够不着的地方。 2. 我们珍惜在日常生活中与家人和朋友共度的时光。 · 解析：此句中we spend with our family...是一个定语从句修饰the time，省略了关系词。在定语从句中，关系代词引导定语从句且在从句中作宾语时，关系代词可以省略。 · 仿写： 我永远不会忘记我在学校遇见的那些同学。 上周我参加的活动让我学到了很多。 3. 而且，我们也从不事先未通电话便登门拜访朋友。 · 解析：这是一个双重否定的句子，其中never和without均表示否定，合在一起表示肯定含义。 · 仿写： 不练习，你几乎不可能把英语说好。 4. 旅行者不需要知道道所有这些，但尽可能多地了解这些习俗是有帮助的。 A traveler isn’t expected to know all of these, but · 解析：as...as possible意为“尽可能...”。类似的结构有as...as sb. can. · 仿写： 你应该尽可能多地锻炼以保持健康。 他尽力大声说话，以便每个人都能听到。 5. 你简直都想不到就因为这样我的法语提高得有多快。 because of that. · 解析：You wouldn’t believe...是常用句式，表示“你无法想象...；你想都想不到...；你绝不会相信...”，类似表达有You would never believe...或You would hardly believe...。 · 仿写： 你简直想不到孩子们看到礼物时有多高兴。 6. 你可以想象，事情和在家里的情况大不相同。 they are at home. · 解析： as you can imagine是as引导的一个定语从句，as在从句中充当imagine的宾语，as可译为“正如”常见 用as引导定语从句的句型有：as we all know众所周知；as is often the case通常如此，as is mentioned above 正如上面所提到的。 · 仿写： 众所周知，没有空气我们是不能生存的。 正如你能想象的，老师们对结果非常满意。 ( 第 1 页 共 16 页 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$