Unit 4 Life on Mars【单元卷·考点卷】-2024-2025学年九年级英语下册单元速记•巧练（牛津译林版）

Module2 Unit 4 Life on Mars 【考点卷（基础专练）】 一、根据首字母提示填写单词（10分） 1．She didn’t go to school yesterday b she was ill. 2．Don’t always c your weak points with others’ strong points, or you may not feel good about yourself. 3．Now pandas are not endangered animals any more because their number has i greatly these years. 4．If they can’t reach an a before 8 o’clock, they won’t start their task on time. 5．The tasty Qingtuan, a t traditional snack on Qingming Festival, gets rising popularity. 6．Now 5G is developing r and people use it almost everywhere. 7．The bus is so c that you can’t find any more room. 8．Hard seats and loud music often make me feel u and unhappy. 9．I am a s here, so I don’t know who to ask for help. 10．It is said that the moon c the earth every 28 days. 二、用所给单词适当形式填空（10分） 11．The population on the earth is increasing (rapid). Now the earth is becoming more and more crowded. 12．The bus was so (crowd) that they had to wait for the next one. 13．Victor (dream) of becoming a lawyer when he was a young boy. 14．We recognized the (possible) and took steps to prevent it happening. 15．The captain was not willing to risk (take) his ship through the straits (海峡). 16．My brother has ever thought about (return) to Yangzhou so that he can get a good job in the future. 17．To make a green world, we should try to reduce air (pollute) by walking more and driving less. 18．The (dry) vegetables don’t taste as good as the fresh ones. 19．His inability to speak English put him at a (advantage). So he missed the chance. 20．We spent an (enjoy) afternoon playing chess on the balcony. 三、单项选择（10分） 21．East or west, home is best. That’s why more and more people prefer ________ their parent ________ travelling during holidays. A．visiting; to going B．visiting; to go C．to visit; going D．to visit; to go 22．Mike has ________ the copy of the painting with its original (原件), but there isn’t much difference. A．protected B．stored C．compared D．raised 23．—I have never been to the Great Wall or the West Lake. —________. But I plan to go to the West Lake next month. A．Me too B．Me neither C．So have I D．Nor haven’t I 24．The birthday party of last night _______ the song Happy Birthday to you. A．starts in B．started with C．started in D．starts with 25．Some students think that living on _______ planet is really pleasant. A．other B．another C．the other D．others 26．—What’s the most popular form of ________ in this city? —It’s hard to say. Maybe it’s going to the movies. A．environment B．experience C．experiment D．entertainment 27．To deal with the aging population, China has ________ the three child policy. A．carried on B．carried out C．worked on D．worked out 28．—It seems that the number of the new energy car has ________ a lot in China. —Exactly. China is making great efforts in developing the new energy industry. A．invented B．invited C．introduced D．increased 29．—The sofa is too hard. I feel ________ when I sit on it. —Why not buy a soft one? A．relaxed B．uncomfortable C．happy D．sleepy 30．—Teenagers should be ________ that there’s no ending to learning. —I agree with you. Learning is a lifelong journey. A．absent B．awake C．aware D．afraid 四、完形填空（10分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Do you know the name “Facebook”? Few people who surf the Internet today 31 know this platform (网媒平台). However, Mark Zuckerberg, head of Facebook, 32 last year it would rename its business to Meta Platforms. This means 33 a new name, Meta, of this popular platform will also be used. The word “meta” comes 34 the Greek word meaning “beyond” (无边界；超边际). “The new name shows that as time goes by, users will 35 use the company’s different services without using Facebook,” Mr. Zuckerberg said. He also talked about plans to build a “metaverse”. Metaverse, as it 36 by many people, is the idea for a new Internet of virtual (虚拟的) spaces and virtual reality (VR) products. It’s 37 online world where people can play games, work and communicate in a virtual environment. 38 that, people often need to use VR headsets. It 39 an idea of much discussion in recent years. People are talking about it everywhere. 40 companies want to be a part of the next big thing. Some people believe it could be the future of the Internet. 31．A．doesn’t B．don’t C．aren’t D．isn’t 32．A．says B．is saying C．will say D．said 33．A．that B．which C．whether D．till 34．A．to B．into C．from D．for 35．A．able B．be able C．able to D．be able to 36．A．was expected B．is expected C．expected D．expects 37．A．an B．a C．the D．/ 38．A．Make B．To make C．To take D．Take 39．A．became B．was becoming C．has become D．will became 40．A．Little B．Few C．Much D．Many 五、阅读理解（20分） A Useful inventions Inventions change how we live, work, play and think about what’s possible. Every year, TIME magazine lists (列出) the 100 best inventions based on their creativity (创造性) and impact (影响) on our lives. What did the magazine choose this year? Let’s take a look.Easier to read Reading can be a big challenge for tens of millions of people. They may have poor vision (视力) or reading difficulties. But OrCam Read can help them! It’s the first of its kind reading pen with a smart camera and an AI system. After scanning (扫描) a page of text with the click of a button (点击按钮), it can read the text aloud to the user. You don’t need to connect (连接) it to the Internet. You can use it offline at home, work, school, or eve in stores when you need to read a price tag (标签).Sweet idea Honey is produced by bees. But today’s beekeeping business (养蜂业) is not good for these hard-working insects. Bee farmers may kill them after harvesting (收获) honey because it’s cheaper than feeding the bees through the winter. To save bees, US company MeliBio has found a way to make the world’s first bee-free honey. They used synthetic biology (合成生物学) to create honey directly from plants. This kind of honey tastes just like the real one, and it is healthy, too.Keep you calm When you feel angry or unhappy, what do you do about it? Scientists say you can try to calm others. This can help you calm down. That’s why Purrble was invented. This furry (毛茸茸的), bear-like toy has 9 sensors (感应器). It has a quick “heartbeat (心跳)” and can respond to your touch. As you hold and pet it, its heartbeat slows. And it purrs (发出咕噜声) like a cat. It sounds like it really enjoys your touch! Through petting Purrble, you will become more aware of your own feelings and learn how to feel calm yourself. 41．How should people with reading difficulties use OrCam Read? A．Use it to scan text they need to read. B．Use it to scan images they can’t see. C．Connect it to a small camera. D．Connect it to the Internet. 42．What does “bee-free” mean? A．Bees can do what they want. B．Spend less money feeding bees. C．Bees can be set free after working. D．No bees are needed. 43．What do we know about the new kind of honey? A．It is not good for human health. B．It has the same taste as real honey. C．It is made from real honey. D．It helps beekeeping businesses make more money. 44．How can Purrble help calm you? A．Its sensors can sense your anger. B．It can touch you with its furry hands. C．Its purrs can slow your heartbeats. D．It can help you know your feelings. 45．Which one should you support if you are an animal protector? A．OrCam Read. B．The new kind of honey. C．Purrble. D．Bear-like cats. B When you’re not at home, many worries may start to come into your mind. Did I lock the door? Are the kids doing their homework or watching television? With a smart home, you can quit all of these worries. A smart home is a home with a communication network. This network connects devices（装置）, such as TV sets, and allows people to control from far away through mobile phone communication. More and more people may start to consider owning a smart home, because it makes life much more comfortable. It can help keep your room at a certain temperature. It can record what happens inside the home and send the video to your phone. When you are on vacation abroad, you can use a smart home controller to turn on or off the power when necessary. They can even feed the cat and water the plants. Moreover, smart homes are easy to fix. Most smart home technology and devices are wireless（无线的）and can be set up with simple tools, using only the guiding information. However, for home-users, the smart home technology is far from perfect. It can be very expensive to own the technology and the devices. Also, because the smart home system allows its owner to get home information from anywhere, it leaves the home easy to be attacked by hackers（黑客）. Now, many scientists are excited at the future of smart home technology. Imagine being able to get fashion advice from your mirror（镜子）, or receive food shopping suggestions from your fridge, while there are others who worry that those smart devices will make people lazier and lonelier. Whatever it is, one thing is for sure—smart home technology will change the way we live and work. 46．According to the passage, now a smart home can lock the door through . A．mobile phones B．shopping programmes C．TV sets D．mirror technology 47．The third paragraph of the passage is mainly about . A．the steps to use smart systems B．the prices of smart programmes C．the advantages of smart homes D．the tools for fixing smart homes 48．Which of the following is TRUE about a smart home in this passage? A．Smart homes can’t help feed pets now. B．Smart homes cost a little money at present. C．You can’t control your smart home in other countries. D．It’s easy for hackers to get information from smart homes. 49．What does the writer think of smart homes? A．Smart homes are perfect for home-users. B．Smart homes will make people lazier and lonelier. C．Smart homes will make people become less happy in the future. D．Smart homes will change people’s life and work style in the future. 50．Where may this passage come from? A．A novel. B．A science magazine. C．A film poster. D．An advertisement. 六、短文首字母填空（10分） 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。 The Internet is educational. Many people think children should be a 51 to surf the Internet as they wish. In this way, they can look through different subjects on different k 52 of websites according to their own interest. But in my opinion, children should always be watched w 53 they are surfing the Internet. Many websites have i 54 and pictures that children should not see. There are many things children don’t understand. All of these may have some b 55 influence on children’s development. Also, it is more dangerous to let children use chat rooms (聊天室) by t 56 . Many p 57 tell their children not to talk to strangers (陌生人) on the street, so they should be careful of whom their children talk to on the I 58 , too. What’s more, sitting in front of a computer for a long time isn’t good for children’s e 59 , so parents should monitor (监督) the time that children spend on the Internet. In a word, children should be kept away from anything that could be bad for them. I r 60 believe that it is necessary for parents to watch their children when they use the Internet. 七、阅读填表（10分） 根据短文内容，完成下列表格。每空一词 A Letter from Mars Dear Earthmen, I have enjoyed my stay on your interesting planet. I think I understand the life on the earth now and I would like to give my impressions(印象). First of all, you live in boxes. Every morning you leave your big boxes and get into smaller boxes on wheels(轮子). All these small boxes run around and around, and finally stop to rest. You leave these boxes on wheels and go to very large tall boxes. After resting all day, you get back in your little boxes and return to your big boxes. There you sit and look at every small glowing(闪闪发光的) boxes with moving pictures on the front. There is only one thing I don’t understand. I went to a football game one day. A group of angry boys fought a little round ball. Everyone shouted but they kept fighting. They were angry, because they had been kept in boxes all day. I think. Thank you earthmen for this chance to get to know you. Yours, The man from Mars 根据短文内容，完成下列表格中的句子。每空一词。 The description(描述) in the letter Means Your interesting planet The 61 Big 62 Houses for people to live in Smaller boxes on 63 Buses and cars Very small glowing boxes with 64 pictures on the front TV sets A group of angry boys fought a little round ball A football 65 八、书面表达（20分） 由于地球愈来愈拥挤，将来我们有可能移居火星。请根据要点提示以“Life on Mars in the future”为题，写一篇短文来描述将来在火星上的生活情况。 要点： 1. 因为火星重力只有地球重力的八分之三，所以人们出去不得不穿特制的靴子以免他们飘浮进入太空； 2. 人们将有更多空间，他们将住在大而舒服的房间里； 3. 人们能有更多的时间放松，因为机器人做了大部分工作； 4. 火星上的食物将是药片的形式，没有地球上的食物可口； 5. 火星上没有学校，每个学生将有一台和星际网络相连的电脑，他们将在网络学校和电子老师一起学习； 6. 航天飞机速度很快，但不是很舒服。 要求： 1. 语意连贯，层次清晰，书写清楚； 2. 文中不得出现真实的校名和人名； 3. 词数：90左右，文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Life on Mars in the future In the future, people would move to other planets including Mars because the Earth is becoming more and more crowded and polluted. What would life on Mars be like? Let’s go and have a look. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！15 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Module2 Unit 4 Life on Mars 【考点卷（基础专练）】 一、根据首字母提示填写单词（10分） 1．She didn’t go to school yesterday b she was ill. 【答案】(b)ecause 【详解】句意：她昨天没有去上学，因为她病了。后句是前句的原因，用because引导原因状语从句。故填(b)ecause。 2．Don’t always c your weak points with others’ strong points, or you may not feel good about yourself. 【答案】(c)ompare 【详解】句意：不要总是拿自己的缺点和别人的优点比较，否则你可能会自我感觉不好。根据“Don’t always c... your weak points with others’ strong points”可知，不要总是拿自己的缺点和别人的优点比较，compare“比较”，Don’t后跟动词原形。故填(c)ompare。 3．Now pandas are not endangered animals any more because their number has i greatly these years. 【答案】(i)ncreased 【详解】句意：大熊猫不再是濒危动物，因为这些年它们的数量极大地上升了。根据“Now pandas are not endangered animals any more”可知，熊猫的数量增加了，increase“增加”，符合题意。根据空前has可知，此处是现在完成时，其结构为have/has+done，increase的过去分词为increased。故填(i)ncreased。 4．If they can’t reach an a before 8 o’clock, they won’t start their task on time. 【答案】(a)greement 【详解】句意：如果他们不能在八点钟之前达成协议，他们就不能按时开始工作。根据“If they can’t reach an a…before 8 o’clock, they won’t start their task on time.”可知，此处指“达成协议”。agreement“协议”符合题意。故填(a)greement。 5．The tasty Qingtuan, a t traditional snack on Qingming Festival, gets rising popularity. 【答案】(t)asty 【详解】句意：青团是清明节的一种美味的传统小吃，越来越受欢迎。根据“The tasty Qingtuan, a t... traditional snack on Qingming Festival”可知，青团是一种美味的传统小吃，tasty“美味的”，作定语修饰其后的名词。故填(t)asty。 6．Now 5G is developing r and people use it almost everywhere. 【答案】(r)apidly 【详解】句意：5G现在迅速发展人们几乎到处都在使用它。根据“people use it almost everywhere.”可知，5G正在迅速发展，空处修饰动词developing应用副词形式，rapidly“迅速地”。故填(r)apidly。 7．The bus is so c that you can’t find any more room. 【答案】(c)rowded 【详解】句意：公共汽车太挤了，你找不到更多的地方了。根据“you can’t find any more room”可知，此处表示公交车很拥挤，应用形容词crowded，此处形容词作表语，故填(c)rowded。 8．Hard seats and loud music often make me feel u and unhappy. 【答案】(u)ncomfortable 【详解】句意：硬座和大声的音乐经常使我感到不舒服和不开心。根据“Hard seats and loud music”及首字母u，可知应是感到不舒服，所以是uncomfortable。故填(u)ncomfortable。 9．I am a s here, so I don’t know who to ask for help. 【答案】(s)tranger 【详解】句意：我在这儿是新来的，所以我不知道向谁求助。根据首字母提示及“so I don’t know who to ask for help.”可知不知向谁求助，应是stranger“陌生人”。a后接单数。故填(s)tranger。 10．It is said that the moon c the earth every 28 days. 【答案】(c)ircles 【详解】句意：据说月球每28天绕地球一圈。根据常识可知是circle“围绕”，主语为“the moon”，谓语动词用单三形式。故填(c)ircles。 二、用所给单词适当形式填空（10分） 11．The population on the earth is increasing (rapid). Now the earth is becoming more and more crowded. 【答案】rapidly 【详解】句意：地球上的人口正在迅速增加。现在地球变得越来越拥挤。空处修饰动词is increasing，应用副词形式rapidly“迅速地”。故填rapidly。 12．The bus was so (crowd) that they had to wait for the next one. 【答案】crowded 【详解】句意：这辆公交车太拥挤了，他们不得不等下一辆。crowd“人群”，是名词，crowded“拥挤的”，是形容词，作为系动词was的表语，用形容词，故填crowded。 13．Victor (dream) of becoming a lawyer when he was a young boy. 【答案】dreamed/dreamt 【详解】句意：维克多小时候梦想成为一名律师。根据“Victor...of becoming a lawyer when he was a young boy.”和提示词汇可知，句子为when引导的时间状语从句，从句时态为一般过去时，此处是小时候梦想成为一名律师，主句时态为一般过去时，dream of表示“梦想……”，空处需填动词过去式，dreamed和dreamt均为dream的过去式。故填dreamed/dreamt。 14．We recognized the (possible) and took steps to prevent it happening. 【答案】possibility 【详解】句意：我们认识到了这种可能性，并采取措施防止这种情况发生。possible“可能的”，形容词。动词recognized后缺少宾语，此处应用名词possibility“可能性”作宾语。故填possibility。 15．The captain was not willing to risk (take) his ship through the straits (海峡). 【答案】taking 【详解】句意：船长不愿意冒险把船开过海峡。risk doing sth.“冒险做某事”，动名词作宾语。故填taking。 16．My brother has ever thought about (return) to Yangzhou so that he can get a good job in the future. 【答案】returning 【详解】句意：我哥哥曾经想过回扬州，以便将来能找到一份好工作。ahout是介词，后接动名词作宾语，故填returning。 17．To make a green world, we should try to reduce air (pollute) by walking more and driving less. 【答案】pollution 【详解】句意：为了创造一个绿色的世界，我们应该通过多走路少开车来减少空气污染。根据“To make a green world, we should try to reduce air”可知，此处是air pollution“空气污染”，为不可数名词。故填pollution。 18．The (dry) vegetables don’t taste as good as the fresh ones. 【答案】dried 【详解】句意：干蔬菜的味道不如新鲜的好。修饰名词“vegetables”用所给词的形容词dried“干的”，作定语。故填dried。 19．His inability to speak English put him at a (advantage). So he missed the chance. 【答案】disadvantage 【详解】句意：他不会说英语，这使他处于不利地位。所以他错过了机会。根据“His inability to speak English”可知，不会说英语使他处于不利地位。at a disadvantage符合句意，故填disadvantage。 20．We spent an (enjoy) afternoon playing chess on the balcony. 【答案】enjoyable 【详解】句意：我们在阳台上下棋，度过了一个愉快的下午。此处应用enjoy的形容词形式enjoyable，作定语修饰名词afternoon。故填enjoyable。 三、单项选择（10分） 21．East or west, home is best. That’s why more and more people prefer ________ their parent ________ travelling during holidays. A．visiting; to going B．visiting; to go C．to visit; going D．to visit; to go 【答案】A 【详解】句意：金窝银窝不如自己的狗窝。这就是为什么越来越多的人在假期期间更喜欢看望父母而不去旅行。考查非谓语动词。prefer doing sth to doing sth“比起做某事，更喜欢做某事”，故第一空用visiting，第二空用to going。故选A。 22．Mike has ________ the copy of the painting with its original (原件), but there isn’t much difference. A．protected B．stored C．compared D．raised 【答案】C 【详解】句意：迈克把这幅画的摹本与原作作了比较，但并没有太大的差别。考查动词辨析。protected保护；stored储存；compared比较；raised提高。根据“but there isn’t much difference.”可知，对比之后，没有什么区别，故选C。 23．—I have never been to the Great Wall or the West Lake. —________. But I plan to go to the West Lake next month. A．Me too B．Me neither C．So have I D．Nor haven’t I 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我从来没有去过长城和西湖。——我也没去过。但是我计划下个月去西湖。考查倒装句。根据“I have never been to the Great Wall or the West Lake.”可知此处表示“我也没去过”，是否定的倒装，排除AC；Neither/Nor的倒装中助动词用原形形式，不用否定结构，排除D。故选B。 24．The birthday party of last night _______ the song Happy Birthday to you. A．starts in B．started with C．started in D．starts with 【答案】B 【详解】句意：昨晚的生日聚会以《祝你生日快乐》这首歌开始。考查动词短语辨析和一般过去时。start in开始（工作等）；start with以……开始。根据“last night”可知，时态是一般过去时，所以排除选项A和D；分析题干和选项可知，此处表示以《祝你生日快乐》这首歌开始。故选B。 25．Some students think that living on _______ planet is really pleasant. A．other B．another C．the other D．others 【答案】B 【详解】句意：有些学生认为生活在另一个星球上真的很愉快。考查代词辨析。other其他的，后接可数名词的复数；another另一个（三者或以上）；the other两者中的另一个；others其他的人或事。此处指生活在另一个星球，指代同类中的又一个，应用another修饰。故选B。 26．—What’s the most popular form of ________ in this city? —It’s hard to say. Maybe it’s going to the movies. A．environment B．experience C．experiment D．entertainment 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——这个城市最受欢迎的娱乐形式是什么？——很难说。也许是去看电影。考查名词辨析。environment环境；experience经历；experiment实验；entertainment娱乐。根据“Maybe it’s going to the movies.”可知，看电影属于一种娱乐形式，因此此处询问的是“娱乐形式”。故选D。 27．To deal with the aging population, China has ________ the three child policy. A．carried on B．carried out C．worked on D．worked out 【答案】B 【详解】句意：为了应对人口老龄化，中国已经实行了三孩政策。考查动词短语。carried on继续下去；carried out执行；worked on从事于；worked out解决，算出。根据“To deal with the aging population”可知， 为了应对人口老龄化，中国已经执行了三孩政策。故选B。 28．—It seems that the number of the new energy car has ________ a lot in China. —Exactly. China is making great efforts in developing the new energy industry. A．invented B．invited C．introduced D．increased 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——在中国，新能源汽车的数量似乎增加了很多。——确实是的。中国正在大力发展新能源产业。考查动词辨析。invented发明；invited邀请；introduced介绍；increased增加。根据“China is making great efforts in developing the new energy industry.”可知，新能源汽车的数量“增加了”很多。故选D。 29．—The sofa is too hard. I feel ________ when I sit on it. —Why not buy a soft one? A．relaxed B．uncomfortable C．happy D．sleepy 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——沙发太硬了。我坐在上面时感到不舒服。——为什么不买一个软的呢？考查形容词辨析。relaxed轻松的；uncomfortable不舒服的；happy高兴的；sleepy困倦的。根据“The sofa is too hard.”可知，这个沙发很硬，可推测此处是坐在上面时感到不舒服，uncomfortable“不舒服的”符合语境。故选B。 30．—Teenagers should be ________ that there’s no ending to learning. —I agree with you. Learning is a lifelong journey. A．absent B．awake C．aware D．afraid 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——青少年应该意识到学习永无止境。——我同意你的看法。学习是一生的旅程。考查形容词辨析。absent缺席的；awake醒着的；aware意识到的；afraid害怕的。根据“that there’s no ending to learning”可知，“学无止境”是一种观点和看法，be aware that...“意识到”。故选C。 四、完形填空（10分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Do you know the name “Facebook”? Few people who surf the Internet today 31 know this platform (网媒平台). However, Mark Zuckerberg, head of Facebook, 32 last year it would rename its business to Meta Platforms. This means 33 a new name, Meta, of this popular platform will also be used. The word “meta” comes 34 the Greek word meaning “beyond” (无边界；超边际). “The new name shows that as time goes by, users will 35 use the company’s different services without using Facebook,” Mr. Zuckerberg said. He also talked about plans to build a “metaverse”. Metaverse, as it 36 by many people, is the idea for a new Internet of virtual (虚拟的) spaces and virtual reality (VR) products. It’s 37 online world where people can play games, work and communicate in a virtual environment. 38 that, people often need to use VR headsets. It 39 an idea of much discussion in recent years. People are talking about it everywhere. 40 companies want to be a part of the next big thing. Some people believe it could be the future of the Internet. 31．A．doesn’t B．don’t C．aren’t D．isn’t 32．A．says B．is saying C．will say D．said 33．A．that B．which C．whether D．till 34．A．to B．into C．from D．for 35．A．able B．be able C．able to D．be able to 36．A．was expected B．is expected C．expected D．expects 37．A．an B．a C．the D．/ 38．A．Make B．To make C．To take D．Take 39．A．became B．was becoming C．has become D．will became 40．A．Little B．Few C．Much D．Many 【答案】 31．B 32．D 33．A 34．C 35．D 36．B 37．A 38．B 39．C 40．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了Facebook的新名字和虚拟世界。 31．句意：今天上网的人很少不知道这个平台。 doesn’t不，主语是三单；don’t主语是非三单；aren’t不是，主语是复数或you；isn’t不是，主语是三单。know是实义动词，主语是few people，助动词用don’t。故选B。 32．句意：然而，Facebook首席执行官马克•扎克伯格去年表示，该公司将把业务更名为Meta Platforms。 says说，动词三单；is saying现在进行时；will say一般将来时；said动词过去式。根据“last year”可知，本句是一般过去时，故选D。 33．句意：这意味着这个流行平台的新名称Meta也将被使用。 that无实际意义；which哪个；whether是否；till直到。空后是宾语从句，宾语从句成分意义都完整，应用that连接。故选A。 34．句意：“meta”这个词来自希腊语，意思是“无边界”。 to到；into进入；from从；for为了。此处是固定短语come from“来自”。故选C。 35．句意：新名称表明，随着时间的推移，用户将能够在不使用Facebook的情况下使用公司的不同服务。 able能够的；be able能够的；able to能够的；be able to能够。will后跟动词原形，be able to do“能够做”。故选D。 36．句意：正如许多人所期望的那样，虚拟世界是一个由虚拟空间和虚拟现实(VR)产品组成的新互联网的概念。 was expected一般过去时的被动语态；is expected一般现在时的被动语态；expected动词过去式/过去分词；expects动词三单。it指的是虚拟世界，和动词expect“期待”之间是被动关系。结合后句可知，句子是一般现在时，故选B。 37．句意：这是一个人们可以在虚拟环境中玩游戏、工作和交流的在线世界。 an用于元音音素前；a用于辅音音素前；the表示特指；/不填。此处表示泛指，online以元音音素开头，应用an。故选A。 38．句意：要做到这一点，人们通常需要使用VR耳机。 Make制作，动词原形；To make动词不定式；To take拿，动词不定式；Take动词原形。根据“that, people often need to use VR headsets”可知，为了实现这项技术，应用make，此处应用动词不定式表目的。故选B。 39．句意：近年来，它已成为一个备受讨论的观点。 became动词过去式；was becoming过去进行时；has become现在完成时；will became一般将来时。根据“in recent years”可知，本句是现在完成时，故选C。 40．句意：许多公司都想成为下一个大事件的一部分。 Little很少，修饰不可数名词；Few很少，修饰可数名词；Much很多，修饰不可数名词；Many很多，修饰可数名词。由前文可知，虚拟世界近年来一直十分受欢迎，所以很多公司想成为下一个大事件的一部分，修饰可数名词companies，应用many。故选D。 五、阅读理解（20分） A Useful inventions Inventions change how we live, work, play and think about what’s possible. Every year, TIME magazine lists (列出) the 100 best inventions based on their creativity (创造性) and impact (影响) on our lives. What did the magazine choose this year? Let’s take a look.Easier to read Reading can be a big challenge for tens of millions of people. They may have poor vision (视力) or reading difficulties. But OrCam Read can help them! It’s the first of its kind reading pen with a smart camera and an AI system. After scanning (扫描) a page of text with the click of a button (点击按钮), it can read the text aloud to the user. You don’t need to connect (连接) it to the Internet. You can use it offline at home, work, school, or eve in stores when you need to read a price tag (标签).Sweet idea Honey is produced by bees. But today’s beekeeping business (养蜂业) is not good for these hard-working insects. Bee farmers may kill them after harvesting (收获) honey because it’s cheaper than feeding the bees through the winter. To save bees, US company MeliBio has found a way to make the world’s first bee-free honey. They used synthetic biology (合成生物学) to create honey directly from plants. This kind of honey tastes just like the real one, and it is healthy, too.Keep you calm When you feel angry or unhappy, what do you do about it? Scientists say you can try to calm others. This can help you calm down. That’s why Purrble was invented. This furry (毛茸茸的), bear-like toy has 9 sensors (感应器). It has a quick “heartbeat (心跳)” and can respond to your touch. As you hold and pet it, its heartbeat slows. And it purrs (发出咕噜声) like a cat. It sounds like it really enjoys your touch! Through petting Purrble, you will become more aware of your own feelings and learn how to feel calm yourself. 41．How should people with reading difficulties use OrCam Read? A．Use it to scan text they need to read. B．Use it to scan images they can’t see. C．Connect it to a small camera. D．Connect it to the Internet. 42．What does “bee-free” mean? A．Bees can do what they want. B．Spend less money feeding bees. C．Bees can be set free after working. D．No bees are needed. 43．What do we know about the new kind of honey? A．It is not good for human health. B．It has the same taste as real honey. C．It is made from real honey. D．It helps beekeeping businesses make more money. 44．How can Purrble help calm you? A．Its sensors can sense your anger. B．It can touch you with its furry hands. C．Its purrs can slow your heartbeats. D．It can help you know your feelings. 45．Which one should you support if you are an animal protector? A．OrCam Read. B．The new kind of honey. C．Purrble. D．Bear-like cats. 【答案】41．A 42．D 43．B 44．D 45．B 【导语】本文介绍了发明改变了我们的生活、工作、娱乐和思考可能性的方式。每年，《时代》杂志都会根据其创造力和对我们生活的影响，列出100项最佳发明。文章列举了今年杂志选了什么最佳发明。 41．细节理解题。根据“But OrCam Read can help them! It’s the first of its kind reading pen with a smart camera and an AI system. After scanning (扫描) a page of text with the click of a button (点击按钮), it can read the text aloud to the user. You don’t need to connect (连接) it to the Internet.”可知，有阅读困难的人应该用OrCam Read来扫描他们需要阅读的文本。故选A。 42．词义猜测题。根据“To save bees,”以及“They used synthetic biology (合成生物学) to create honey directly from plants. This kind of honey tastes just like the real one, and it is healthy, too.”可知，文中的“bee-free”是不需要蜜蜂的意思。故选D。 43．细节理解题。根据“This kind of honey tastes just like the real one, and it is healthy, too.”可知，这种蜂蜜的味道和真正的蜂蜜一样。故选B。 44．细节理解题。根据“Through petting Purrble, you will become more aware of your own feelings and learn how to feel calm yourself.”可知，Purrble可以帮助你了解自己的感受。故选D。 45．推理判断题。根据“To save bees, US company MeliBio has found a way to make the world’s first bee-free honey.”可以推出，如果你是动物保护者，你应该支持新型蜂蜜。故选B。 B When you’re not at home, many worries may start to come into your mind. Did I lock the door? Are the kids doing their homework or watching television? With a smart home, you can quit all of these worries. A smart home is a home with a communication network. This network connects devices（装置）, such as TV sets, and allows people to control from far away through mobile phone communication. More and more people may start to consider owning a smart home, because it makes life much more comfortable. It can help keep your room at a certain temperature. It can record what happens inside the home and send the video to your phone. When you are on vacation abroad, you can use a smart home controller to turn on or off the power when necessary. They can even feed the cat and water the plants. Moreover, smart homes are easy to fix. Most smart home technology and devices are wireless（无线的）and can be set up with simple tools, using only the guiding information. However, for home-users, the smart home technology is far from perfect. It can be very expensive to own the technology and the devices. Also, because the smart home system allows its owner to get home information from anywhere, it leaves the home easy to be attacked by hackers（黑客）. Now, many scientists are excited at the future of smart home technology. Imagine being able to get fashion advice from your mirror（镜子）, or receive food shopping suggestions from your fridge, while there are others who worry that those smart devices will make people lazier and lonelier. Whatever it is, one thing is for sure—smart home technology will change the way we live and work. 46．According to the passage, now a smart home can lock the door through . A．mobile phones B．shopping programmes C．TV sets D．mirror technology 47．The third paragraph of the passage is mainly about . A．the steps to use smart systems B．the prices of smart programmes C．the advantages of smart homes D．the tools for fixing smart homes 48．Which of the following is TRUE about a smart home in this passage? A．Smart homes can’t help feed pets now. B．Smart homes cost a little money at present. C．You can’t control your smart home in other countries. D．It’s easy for hackers to get information from smart homes. 49．What does the writer think of smart homes? A．Smart homes are perfect for home-users. B．Smart homes will make people lazier and lonelier. C．Smart homes will make people become less happy in the future. D．Smart homes will change people’s life and work style in the future. 50．Where may this passage come from? A．A novel. B．A science magazine. C．A film poster. D．An advertisement. 【答案】46．A 47．C 48．D 49．D 50．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了智能家居的优缺点及其对人类生活的影响。 46．推理判断题。根据第二段可知，有了智能家居，人们可以通过手机从远处控制电视，由此可以推断智能家居也可通过手机锁门。故选A。 47．主旨大意题。根据第三段中的“…it makes life much more comfortable…It can help keep... It can record...”等可知，本段主要介绍了智能家居的一些优点。故选C。 48．细节理解题。根据第三段最后两句“When you are on vacation abroad...They can even feed the cat….”可知，A、C两项错误；根据第五段第二句“It can be very expensive to own the technology and the devices.”可知，B项错误；根据第五段最后一句“Also, because the smart home system…it leaves the home easy to be attacked by hackers.”可知，智能家居系统很容易被黑客攻击。故选D。 49．推理判断题。根据文章最后一句“Whatever it is, one thing is for sure—smart home technology will change the way we live and work.”可知，作者认为智能家居将会改变人们的生活和工作方式。故选D。 50．推理判断题。通读全文可知本文主要介绍了智能家居这项科学技术，是一篇科普文，因此推断可能出自科学杂志。故选B。 六、短文首字母填空（10分） 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。 The Internet is educational. Many people think children should be a 51 to surf the Internet as they wish. In this way, they can look through different subjects on different k 52 of websites according to their own interest. But in my opinion, children should always be watched w 53 they are surfing the Internet. Many websites have i 54 and pictures that children should not see. There are many things children don’t understand. All of these may have some b 55 influence on children’s development. Also, it is more dangerous to let children use chat rooms (聊天室) by t 56 . Many p 57 tell their children not to talk to strangers (陌生人) on the street, so they should be careful of whom their children talk to on the I 58 , too. What’s more, sitting in front of a computer for a long time isn’t good for children’s e 59 , so parents should monitor (监督) the time that children spend on the Internet. In a word, children should be kept away from anything that could be bad for them. I r 60 believe that it is necessary for parents to watch their children when they use the Internet. 【答案】 51．(a)llowed 52．(k)inds 53．(w)hile/(w)hen 54．(i)nformation 55．(b)ad 56．(t)hemselves 57．(p)arents 58．(I)nternet 59．(e)yes 60．(r)eally 【导语】本文主要讲述作为家长，应该履行监督孩子上网的义务，保证孩子们上网安全，免受不良内容危害并告诉孩子们不能在网上随便和陌生人聊天，以及提醒孩子们要保护视力，不要在电脑前久坐。 51．句意：许多人认为孩子应该被允许随心所欲上网。根据“children should be a...to surf the Internet as they wish”及所给首字母可知，此处应是父母允许孩子按照他们自己的意愿上网，allow“允许”，此处主语为children，是带有情态动词的被动语态，be后面接动词的过去分词，allowed为其过去分词。故填(a)llowed。 52．句意：通过这种方式，他们可以根据自己的兴趣在不同种类的网站上浏览不同的主题。根据“different subjects on different k...of websites”及首字母提示可知，此处指不同种类的网站，kind“种类”，可数名词，different后面接可数名词复数，kinds为其复数形式。故填(k)inds。 53．句意：但是在我看来，孩子们上网时，他们应该被监督。根据“children should always be watched w...they are surfing the Internet”及所给首字母可知，此处作者的观点是当孩子们上网时，应该被监督，是时间状语从句，when/while“当……时候”，引导时间状语从句。故填(w)hen/(w)hile。 54．句意：许多网站上有不适合孩子看的信息和图片。根据“Many websites have i...and pictures”及所给首字母可知，and表示并列，其后面pictures为名词，故and前也应是名词，网站上除了有图片，还会有信息，information“信息”，不可数名词。故填(i)nformation。 55．句意：这些对孩子们的发展可能有不好的影响。根据“Many websites have i...and pictures that children should not see. There are many things children don’t understand.”及所给首字母可知，网站上有不合适孩子的图片和信息，也有许多孩子不理解的东西，这些都可能对孩子造成不好的影响，bad“不好的”。故填(b)ad。 56．句意：并且，允许孩子独自进入聊天室是更危险的。根据“let children use chat rooms (聊天室) by t...”及所给首字母可知，孩子们独自使用聊天室，此处为by+反身代词“独自”，固定短语，应用反身代词themselves“他们自己”。故填(t)hemselves。 57．句意：许多父母告诉孩子们不要在大街上和陌生人说话，所以他们也应该留意孩子们在互联网上聊天的人。根据“Many p...tell their children”及所给首字母可知，此处指父母告诉他们的孩子，parents“父母”。故填(p)arents。 58．句意：许多父母告诉孩子们不要在大街上和陌生人说话，所以他们也应该留意孩子们在网络上聊天的人。根据“on the I...”及首字母提示可知，此处指在网上，Internet“互联网”。故填(I)nternet。 59．句意：此外，长时间坐在电脑前对孩子们的眼睛不好，所以父母应该监督孩子们的上网时间。根据“ sitting in front of a computer for a long time isn’t good for children’s e...”及首字母提示可知，此处指长时间上网对眼睛不好，eye“眼睛”，此处用其复数形式eyes。故填(e)yes。 60．句意：我确实认为孩子们在使用互联网时，父母的监督是很有必要的。根据”I r...believe that it is necessary for parents to watch their children when they use the Internet.”及所给首字母可知，此处指作者再次强调他之前的观点，他确实认为孩子们在使用互联网时，父母的监督是很有必要的，really“确实地”，副词，修饰动词believe。故填(r)eally。 七、阅读填表（10分） 根据短文内容，完成下列表格。每空一词 A Letter from Mars Dear Earthmen, I have enjoyed my stay on your interesting planet. I think I understand the life on the earth now and I would like to give my impressions(印象). First of all, you live in boxes. Every morning you leave your big boxes and get into smaller boxes on wheels(轮子). All these small boxes run around and around, and finally stop to rest. You leave these boxes on wheels and go to very large tall boxes. After resting all day, you get back in your little boxes and return to your big boxes. There you sit and look at every small glowing(闪闪发光的) boxes with moving pictures on the front. There is only one thing I don’t understand. I went to a football game one day. A group of angry boys fought a little round ball. Everyone shouted but they kept fighting. They were angry, because they had been kept in boxes all day. I think. Thank you earthmen for this chance to get to know you. Yours, The man from Mars 根据短文内容，完成下列表格中的句子。每空一词。 The description(描述) in the letter Means Your interesting planet The 61 Big 62 Houses for people to live in Smaller boxes on 63 Buses and cars Very small glowing boxes with 64 pictures on the front TV sets A group of angry boys fought a little round ball A football 65 【答案】61．earth 62．boxes 63．wheels 64．moving 65．game/match 【解析】短文是一篇信函，讲述了火星人在地球的所见所闻。 61．根据“Dear Earthmen,I have enjoyed my stay on your interesting planet.”可知your interesting planet指的是地球，故填earth。 62．根据“First of all, you live in boxes. Every morning you leave your big boxes. ”可知信中描述的大盒子是人们住的房子，故填boxes。 63．根据“get into smaller boxes on wheels(轮子). ”可知小盒子在轮子上，故填wheels。 64．根据“There you sit and look at every small glowing(闪闪发光的) boxes with moving pictures on the front.”可知是正面都有动态图片。故填moving。 65．根据“I went to a football game one day. A group of angry boys fought a little round ball. ”可知是一场足球比赛，故填game/match。 八、书面表达（20分） 由于地球愈来愈拥挤，将来我们有可能移居火星。请根据要点提示以“Life on Mars in the future”为题，写一篇短文来描述将来在火星上的生活情况。 要点： 1. 因为火星重力只有地球重力的八分之三，所以人们出去不得不穿特制的靴子以免他们飘浮进入太空； 2. 人们将有更多空间，他们将住在大而舒服的房间里； 3. 人们能有更多的时间放松，因为机器人做了大部分工作； 4. 火星上的食物将是药片的形式，没有地球上的食物可口； 5. 火星上没有学校，每个学生将有一台和星际网络相连的电脑，他们将在网络学校和电子老师一起学习； 6. 航天飞机速度很快，但不是很舒服。 要求： 1. 语意连贯，层次清晰，书写清楚； 2. 文中不得出现真实的校名和人名； 3. 词数：90左右，文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Life on Mars in the future In the future, people would move to other planets including Mars because the Earth is becoming more and more crowded and polluted. What would life on Mars be like? Let’s go and have a look. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Life on Mars in the future In the future, people would move to other planets including Mars because the Earth is becoming more and more crowded and polluted. What would life on Mars be like? Let’s go and have a look. The gravity on Mars is only about three-eighths of that on the Earth, so people would have to wear special boots to keep themselves from floating off into space when they go out. People would have more space and they would live in big, comfortable rooms. What’s more, people could have more time to relax because robots would do most of the work. The food on Mars would be in the form of pills. It would not be as tasty as that on the Earth. There would be no schools on Mars. Every student would have a computer at home connected to an interplanetary network. They would study at online school with e-teachers. The spacecraft would travel very fast, but it is not very comfortable. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文为说明文，是一篇材料作文。 ②时态：本文要用一般现在时。 ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点，并适当增加细节，突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] ①第一步，开头已给出，交代了写作背景和写作目的：介绍未来火星上的生活。 ②第二步，介绍火星上的生活，根据所给要点，适当发挥想象，增加细节。 [亮点词汇] ①gravity 重力 ②keep…from doing sth. 阻止……做某事 ③what’s more 另外 ④in the form of… 以……的形式 ⑤as…as 和……一样 [高分句型] ①people would have to wear special boots to keep themselves from floating off into space when they go out. (when引导时间状语从句) ②people could have more time to relax because robots would do most of the work. (because引导原因状语从句) 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！15 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$