Unit 4 Life on Mars 单元测试（苏州专用）-2024-2025学年九年级英语下册单元速记·巧练（江苏专用）

Unit 4 Life on Mars单元测试（苏州专用） 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共七大题，满分100分（不含听力口语30分）、考试用时100分钟； 2. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考点名称、考场号、座位号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡和对应的位置上，并认真校对条形码上的准考号、姓名是否与本人相符合； 3. 答选择题必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动、请用橡皮擦干净后、再选涂其他答案；答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡指定的位置上，不在答题区域内的答案一律无效，不得用其他笔答题； 4. 考生答题必须答在答题卡上、答在试卷和草稿低上一律无效。 第I卷（客观题 共45分） 第一部分 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。   Have you ever been out in the country on a dark and clear night? This summer, Emilio was looking forward to going camping even more, 1 he was going to go camping with his family and he invited his friend Freddie. When reaching the campground, Freddie was 2 at the stars he could see. “I’ve never seen so many stars before ,” he said. “The light in the city makes it 3 to see the stars, because there are many tall buildings and stars are covered by light,” Emilio’s mom said, “A star is a big ball of burning gases (气体). For example, the sun is a star.” “Where does the 4 go at night?” Emilio asked excitedly. “The sun doesn’t really go anywhere,” Emilio’s mom answered. “It is actually the Earth that moves. The earth is 5 spinning (旋转). When where we are on Earth faces the sun, it is day. When where we are on Earth spins to face away from the sun, it’s night.” “I know the moon is round, but why does it 6 a banana tonight?” Emilio asked. After they had a discussion, Emilio’s mother told them the reason. “The moon travels 7 the earth,” said Emilio’s mom. “We can only see the area of the moon that the sun is 8 on.” Freddie said to Emilio, “Your mom knows 9 ! I want to learn from her and discover more space 10 .” Emilio smiled. The universe is full of unknown things. If we keep on learning, we will be amazed at the wonderful world. 1．A．unless B．because C．though D．while 2．A．good B．angry C．surprised D．nervous 3．A．possible B．necessary C．easy D．difficult 4．A．moon B．sun C．star D．cloud 5．A．never B．seldom C．always D．sometimes 6．A．look like B．pick up C．cut in D．throw away 7．A．around B．over C．with D．among 8．A．rising B．traveling C．disappearing D．shining 9．A．anything B．everyone C．everything D．anyone 10．A．dreams B．stories C．tasks D．secrets 第二部分 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A China has made a great success on the research of outer space. Many astronauts have been sent up to work on the space station. The following four are often seen on TVs, magazines, newspapers and websites. Do you want to know more about them? Name: Jing Haipeng Birthday: October, 1966 Birth place: Yuncheng, Shanxi Experiences: A flight crew (飞行乘组) member in Shenzhou-7, 9, 11 and 16. First astronaut to enter both Tiangong I, and II space laboratories. Working in space now. Name: Wang Yaping Birthday: January, 1980 Birth place: Yantai, Shandong Experiences: A flight crew member in Shenzhou-10 and 13. First Chinese woman ever to complete a spacewalk. Having space classes three times. Name: Nie Haisheng Birthday: October, 1964 Birth place: Xiangyang, Hubei Experiences: A flight crew member in Shenzhou-6, 10 and 12. First astronaut to work over 100 days in space. Name: Liu Yang Birthday: October, 1978 Birth place: Anyang, Henan Experiences: A flight crew member in Shenzhou-6, 9 and 14. First Chinese woman astronaut in space. 11．Who has taken the most flight missions (任务) so far? A．Jing Haipeng. B．Wang Yaping. C．Nie Haisheng. D．Liu Yang. 12．Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage? A．Jing Haipeng has worked with Liu Yang in the same mission. B．Nie Haisheng comes from Xiangyang. C．Wang Yaping has completed the spacewalk. D．Liu Yang is the second Chinese woman astronaut in space. 13．In which part of a magazine can we read the article? A．MUSIC． B．SPORTS. C．SCIENCE. D．ART. B The world’s first large language model (LLM) for moon study is coming! It makes studying the moon much faster and easier than before. The new tool came out in August at the China International Big Data Industry Expo in Guiyang, Guizhou. The Chinese Academy of Sciences’ Institute of Geochemistry (中国科学院地球化学研究所) made it. The LLM is the “smart brain” for the digital moon, which has the most moon information in one place in the world, said Xinhua. On the moon, there are more than 1 million big craters (陨石坑) and lots of small ones. It’s really hard for scientists to find all these holes by themselves. The LLM can tell and remember different craters by size, depth (深度) and shape. According to Liu Jianzhong, a researcher at the Institute of Geochemistry, the model is correct more than 80 percent of the time. Working things out faster helps scientists learn more quickly and get ready for harder missions (任务) in the future. Using big AI models for moon science can also teach researchers how to explore other planets better. “The LLM is like a child with a very high IQ. We train and teach the child professional (专业的) things,” Liu told Xinhua. “We will keep it growing and helping us solve more scientific problems.” 14．In which way does the LLM research the moon for scientists? A．It studies the moon much faster and more easily than before. B．It can tell and remember different craters by different areas. C．It came out in August in Guiyang, Guizhou. D．It is correct more than 80 percent of the time. 15．What will the researchers possibly do with the help of LLM? A．Inventing smart brains. B．Exploring other planets. C．Getting ready for missions. D．Finding all these holes. 16．Which is the simple but vivid metaphor (生动的比喻) to the LLM? A．The world’s first LLM for moon study is coming! B．The LLM is the “smart brain” for the digital moon. C．It is trained and taught professional things. D．The LLM is like a child with a very high IQ. 17．What can be the best title of the text? A．Using AI models for science B．Keeping LLM growing C．Solving scientific problems D．Looking into the Moon C So far, China has successfully sent a large number of satellites (卫星) and spaceships into space. Space scientists have been greatly inspired (赋予灵感) by the old stories and ancient famous people when giving them names. Since thousands of years ago, Chinese people have dreamed of going to the moon. Chang’e Flies to the Moon is one of the most popular stories. As you can see, China’s first man- made satellite to circle around the moon was named Chang’e I. More interestingly, the moon rover (巡视器) was named after the Jade Rabbit, who is the partner of Chang’e in the story. These old stories carry people’s best wishes and dreams. With the development of science and technology, our scientists have made them come true. Kua Fu Runs After the Sun is another story to show how much ancient Chinese people wanted to know about the unknown world. Now, Kua Fu is going with the scientists to, “visit” the sun, because we have a space project called KuaFu Mission. Besides the ancient stories, space scientists also get ideas from ancient famous people. For example, Mozi, an ancient scientist, discovered that light travels in a straight line over 2,000 years ago. His discovery made space study take a big step at that time. So, China’s first quantum (量子) science satellite was named Mozi, making China the first country in the world to achieve quantum communication between satellites and the ground. From such simple things as giving names to the satellites, we can see how great our traditional culture is and what influence it has on our modern science and technology. 18．In China, space scientists get ideas from ________ when naming satellites. ①old stories    ②traditional projects    ③ancient famous people    ④popular inventions A．①② B．①③ C．②④ D．③④ 19．How does the writer support his opinion in Paragraph 4? A．By listing numbers. B．By comparing facts. C．By giving an example. D．By reporting a result. 20．Which is the right structure of the text? (①= Paragraph l    ②= Paragraph 2,…) A．B．C． D． 21．What’s the writer’s main purpose of writing the text? A．To spread the traditional Chinese culture. B．To explain how our scientists develop the space industry. C．To introduce the achievements in our science and technology. D．To tell how traditional Chinese culture influences our space science. D In the minds of the Chinese, the moon is connected with gentleness and brightness, expressing their best wishes. In traditional Chinese culture, the moon carries people’s deep feelings for their home and loved ones. On August 15 of the lunar calendar each year, the moon is full and bright and it’s time to celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival. In ancient times, from royal to common family, it was an important custom to admire the full moon during the festival. The family always spent time together. Adults usually enjoyed delicious mooncakes with a cup of hot tea, while children ran around with bright lanterns. After nightfall, they went out for a walk under the moonlight, looking up at the full moon and thinking of their loved ones away from home. And those who couldn’t get back home missed their hometowns and family the most that night. A line from a poem “The moon at the home village is the brightest” expresses such feelings. ▲ From the story of Chang’e to the wonderful paintings of Dunhuang Flying Apsaras, they express Chinese ancestors’ wish to explore outer space. Many ancient Chinese poets also showed their love for the moon through wonderful words. Li Bai, the great poet of the Tang Dynasty, wrote hundreds of poems about the moon during his lifetime. The Chinese exploring moon project (探月工程), named after Chang’e, fully expresses this pursuit (追求) of the moon of the Chinese in modern times, which has caught the eye of the world. The successful launch of Chang’e 1 made a long-held dream of the Chinese people come true. This year, China will push forward the fourth phase (阶段) of this project, including Chang’e 6, Chang’e 7 and Chang’e 8. For sure, the exploration of the moon will continue. 22．Where is the passage probably taken from? A．A travel guide. B．A health magazine. C．A newspaper. D．A history textbook. 23．Which of the following can be put in the ▲? A．History can tell us a lot about how Chinese people celebrate the festival. B．Ancient Chinese people wrote many poems to admire the moon. C．Chinese people’s love for the moon can also be seen in Chinese folk stories and works of art. D．Different places have different customs to celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival. 24．What’s the writer’s main purpose of writing the passage? A．To share Chinese people’s traditional customs at the Mid-Autumn Festival. B．To encourage people to learn more about Chinese culture about the moon. C．To praise the never-ending exploration of the moon. D．To introduce Chinese people’s love for the moon and the exploration of it. 25．In what tone (语气) did the writer write this passage? A．Humorous. B．Surprised. C．Serious. D．Proud. 第三部分 信息还原（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 When is the best time for us to enjoy the bright moon? 26 This year, the festival is on Sept 15. We look at the moon, eat mooncakes, and get together with our families. The tradition is thousands of years old. The moon, the key part of the festival, is special to most Chinese people. 27 We use the round and crescent moon (新月) to describe reunion and separation. Our admiration to the moon can date back to ancient times. The legend of Chang’e flies to the moon is the most famous story about the moon. 28 For example, “Beside my bed a pool of light. Is it hoarfrost (霜) on the ground?” from Jing Ye Si (Thoughts in the Silent Night) by Tang Dynasty poet Li Bai. 29 The miao minority (少数民族) in Guizhou province has a special custom. On the night of Mid-Autumn Festival, young people dance under the moon to find their other half. 30 In their legends, the full moon is somewhat scary to people. The most well-known legend is the werewolf (狼人). A werewolf usually looks like a human, but changes into a wolf-like creature (生物) when there is a full moon. Also, if someone is very excited or even crazy about something, others may joke, “It must be a full moon.” A．We enjoy and admire it. B．We have the tradition of admiring the moon and sharing the mooncakes. C．Today, the moon is still important to Chinese people. D．Of course, it is Mid-Autumn Festival, one of the most important festival s in China. E．What’s more, many Chinese poets connect the moon with nostalgia (乡愁). F．However, Western people see the moon differently. G．The moon is also a symbol of happiness in Western countries. 第II卷(主观题共55分) 第四部分 词汇运用（共13小题；每小题1分，满分13分） 第一节 根据下列句子所给汉语注释或首字母，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。 31．When you talk with a (陌生人), be careful about one thing: don’t talk much about yourself. 32．—Can you tell me if there are any (外星人) in the world?   —Sorry, I don’t know. 33．A straight line is the shortest (距离) between two points. 34．Take your umbrella because there’s a (可能性) that it will rain. 35．We must stand up to show our welcome when a guest e (进入) the house. 36．She didn’t go to school yesterday b she was ill. 37．Don’t always c your weak points with others’ strong points, or you may not feel good about yourself. 38．Knowing more than one language i your knowledge of other cultures. 第二节 请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。 except    one    complete    choose    successful The success of the Shenzhou-15 mission (任务) marks the completion of the construction of Tiangong. Since China began building its own space station, it 39 space launch (发射) missions. This once again shows China’s speed, accuracy and reliability. China launched the Shenzhou-15 manned spacecraft late at night on November 29. There are three astronauts who are taking on the Shenzhou-15 mission. Two of them are newcomers 40 Fei Junlong. He finished the Shenzhou-6 mission in 2005 so he was 41 to be the leader of the Shenzhou-15 team this time. On November 30, the three astronauts 42 entered their “space home”, the Tiangong space station. It was the 43 crew rotation (人员轮换) at the space station. The astronauts from Shenzhou-14 needed to remain in space for five more days, working together with the Shenzhou-15 astronauts. 第五部分 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词，或用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文内容完整、通顺。 Martin is a boy full of questions. He asks questions all day long and 44 (hope) to get the answers at once. One morning, he looked up at the sky 45 asked, “What makes the day? What makes the night? And how?” “The earth travels around the sun. It turns to face the sun to make the day and turns away from the sun to make the night,” said 46 (he) father. “Now please, will you go and play?” But the boy didn’t want 47 (play). He looked up, down, and all around, and said, “I can’t feel the earth turning. Why?” “The earth is so big. We’re too small to feel it turn.” Dad replied in a much 48 (loud) voice. “Now please, will you go and play 49 a moment?” Martin tried. He played with some 50 (toy), and then studied the pictures of the sun and the earth, but questions were still everywhere! At bedtime, while his mother 51 (tell) him a story. Martin couldn’t help asking. “ 52 can see the sun now?” “People on the other side of the earth,” Mom answered gently. “Hmm,” she thought, “maybe he will become 53 great scientist in the future.” Martin lay in his bed and kept on thinking about the sun, the earth, the moon and the stars. 第六部分 阅读表达（共3小题；1题2分，2题2分，3题3分，满分7分） 请认真阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题。 On Monday, Mrs. Bunch told her students that they would take a test about the main countries and capitals on Friday. Students should be able to fill in the countries’ names on a world map and know each country’s capital. Kevin and Matt both wanted to do well on the test, but they studied for the test in different ways. Kevin waited until Thursday evening to begin studying. He thought he would be able to remember it better on Friday in this way. On Thursday evening, Kevin took his study notes into the living room so he could watch TV while studying. He read the list of the countries and capitals over and over again. Then he covered up the capitals and tried to remember what they were as he read each country’s name. When he felt he knew most of the capitals, he then took out his map and began studying where all the countries were. Since Kevin kept spending time on TV shows, he did not finish his study until very late. Matt, on the other hand, worked in a different way. On Monday evening, he made a set of cards. On one side of the card, he wrote the name of the country and on the other side, he wrote the country’s capital. There was one card for each country. He then made several copies of the map of the world with the names of the countries erased (擦掉). Now he could practise writing the names. On Tuesday, Wednesday and Thursday, Matt spent an hour after supper in his room studying his cards and practicing filling in his maps. On his way to school each day, Matt took his cards with him on the bus and practiced naming the capitals. He went to bed earlier on Thursday evening. When the boys arrived at school on Friday, they joined their classmates and prepared to take the big test. As Mrs. Bunch handed out the test, they both began to work very hard. 54．What would the students be tested about on Friday? 55．Who stayed up late for the test preparation? 56．Between the two boys, whose way of studying for the test do you prefer? Why? （no less than 15 words 不少于15词） 第七部分 书面表达（共1题；满分25分） 57．假如现在是2092年，你是Kate，生活在火星上，你的朋友Jim现在在地球上，他即将来火星生活。请你用英语写一封100词左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）的信，向他介绍你在火星上的生活。 Dear Jim, Now, I’m writing a letter to you on Mars. It’s really wonderful to live on Mars. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes, Kate 答案第10页，共10页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 4 Life on Mars单元测试（苏州专用） 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共七大题，满分100分（不含听力口语30分）、考试用时100分钟； 2. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考点名称、考场号、座位号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡和对应的位置上，并认真校对条形码上的准考号、姓名是否与本人相符合； 3. 答选择题必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动、请用橡皮擦干净后、再选涂其他答案；答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡指定的位置上，不在答题区域内的答案一律无效，不得用其他笔答题； 4. 考生答题必须答在答题卡上、答在试卷和草稿低上一律无效。 第I卷（客观题 共45分） 第一部分 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。   Have you ever been out in the country on a dark and clear night? This summer, Emilio was looking forward to going camping even more, 1 he was going to go camping with his family and he invited his friend Freddie. When reaching the campground, Freddie was 2 at the stars he could see. “I’ve never seen so many stars before ,” he said. “The light in the city makes it 3 to see the stars, because there are many tall buildings and stars are covered by light,” Emilio’s mom said, “A star is a big ball of burning gases (气体). For example, the sun is a star.” “Where does the 4 go at night?” Emilio asked excitedly. “The sun doesn’t really go anywhere,” Emilio’s mom answered. “It is actually the Earth that moves. The earth is 5 spinning (旋转). When where we are on Earth faces the sun, it is day. When where we are on Earth spins to face away from the sun, it’s night.” “I know the moon is round, but why does it 6 a banana tonight?” Emilio asked. After they had a discussion, Emilio’s mother told them the reason. “The moon travels 7 the earth,” said Emilio’s mom. “We can only see the area of the moon that the sun is 8 on.” Freddie said to Emilio, “Your mom knows 9 ! I want to learn from her and discover more space 10 .” Emilio smiled. The universe is full of unknown things. If we keep on learning, we will be amazed at the wonderful world. 1．A．unless B．because C．though D．while 2．A．good B．angry C．surprised D．nervous 3．A．possible B．necessary C．easy D．difficult 4．A．moon B．sun C．star D．cloud 5．A．never B．seldom C．always D．sometimes 6．A．look like B．pick up C．cut in D．throw away 7．A．around B．over C．with D．among 8．A．rising B．traveling C．disappearing D．shining 9．A．anything B．everyone C．everything D．anyone 10．A．dreams B．stories C．tasks D．secrets 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．D 4．B 5．C 6．A 7．A 8．D 9．C 10．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了Emilio和他的朋友Freddie在一次露营中，通过观察夜空中的星星和月亮，向Emilio的妈妈学习了关于天文学的一些基本知识。 1．句意：今年夏天，Emilio更期待去露营，因为他要和家人一起去露营，并且他邀请了他的朋友 Freddie。 unless除非；because因为；though尽管；while当……时候。空后“he was going to go camping with his family and he invited his friend Freddie.”是解释空前“Emilio更期待去露营”的原因，所以用because引导原因状语从句，故选B。 2．句意：到达露营地时，Freddie对眼前的星星感到惊讶。 good好的；angry生气的；surprised惊讶的；nervous紧张的。根据“ I’ve never seen so many stars before”可知，看到星星他很惊讶，故选C。 3．句意：城市的灯光使得看星星变得困难，因为有很多高楼大厦，星星被灯光遮住了。 possible可能的；necessary必要的；easy容易的；difficult困难的 。根据“because there are many tall buildings and stars are covered by light”可知，星星被遮住了，所以使得看星星变得更难了，故选D。 4．句意：太阳晚上去哪儿了？ moon月亮；sun太阳；star星星；cloud云 。 根据“The sun doesn’t really go anywhere”可知，此处是询问太阳去哪儿了，故选B。 5．句意：地球一直在旋转。 never从不；seldom很少；always总是；sometimes有时。根据“ It is actually the Earth that moves.”和“ When where we are on Earth faces the sun, it is day. When where we are on Earth spins to face away from the sun, it’s night”可知，应是地球一直在转，故选C。 6．句意：我知道月亮是圆的，但为什么今晚看起来像香蕉？ look like看起来像；pick up捡起；cut in插入；throw away扔掉。 根据“it...a banana tonight”可知，是说月亮看起来像香蕉，故选A。 7．句意：月亮绕着地球转。 around围绕；over在……上方；with和……一起；among在……之中。 根据“The moon travels ...the earth”及常识可知，应是月亮绕着地球转，故选A。 8．句意：我们只能看到太阳照射到的月亮的部分。 rising上升；traveling旅行；disappearing消失；shining照耀。 根据“only see the area of the moon that the sun is... on”可知，看到的是太阳照在月亮上的光，故选D。 9．句意：你的妈妈知道一切！ anything任何事物；everyone每个人；everything一切；anyone任何人。 上文讲述了Emilio的妈妈像他们介绍了一些天文知识，结合“ I want to learn from her and discover more space...”可知，要向他妈妈学习，所以应是说“你妈妈知道一切”，故选C。 10．句意：我想向她学习，发现更多的太空秘密。 dreams梦想；stories故事；tasks任务；secrets秘密。根据“discover more space...”可知，是指发现太空奥秘，故选D。 第二部分 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A China has made a great success on the research of outer space. Many astronauts have been sent up to work on the space station. The following four are often seen on TVs, magazines, newspapers and websites. Do you want to know more about them? Name: Jing Haipeng Birthday: October, 1966 Birth place: Yuncheng, Shanxi Experiences: A flight crew (飞行乘组) member in Shenzhou-7, 9, 11 and 16. First astronaut to enter both Tiangong I, and II space laboratories. Working in space now. Name: Wang Yaping Birthday: January, 1980 Birth place: Yantai, Shandong Experiences: A flight crew member in Shenzhou-10 and 13. First Chinese woman ever to complete a spacewalk. Having space classes three times. Name: Nie Haisheng Birthday: October, 1964 Birth place: Xiangyang, Hubei Experiences: A flight crew member in Shenzhou-6, 10 and 12. First astronaut to work over 100 days in space. Name: Liu Yang Birthday: October, 1978 Birth place: Anyang, Henan Experiences: A flight crew member in Shenzhou-6, 9 and 14. First Chinese woman astronaut in space. 11．Who has taken the most flight missions (任务) so far? A．Jing Haipeng. B．Wang Yaping. C．Nie Haisheng. D．Liu Yang. 12．Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage? A．Jing Haipeng has worked with Liu Yang in the same mission. B．Nie Haisheng comes from Xiangyang. C．Wang Yaping has completed the spacewalk. D．Liu Yang is the second Chinese woman astronaut in space. 13．In which part of a magazine can we read the article? A．MUSIC． B．SPORTS. C．SCIENCE. D．ART. 【答案】11．A 12．D 13．C 【导语】本文介绍了中国在航天领域取得的成就，列举了四位经常出现在媒体上的宇航员的个人信息和经历，包括他们参与的任务和贡献。 11．细节理解题。根据“Jing Haipeng...member in Shenzhou-7, 9, 11 and 16” 可知，景海鹏参与过四次任务，是最多的。故选A。 12．细节理解题。根据“Liu Yang...First Chinese woman astronaut in space”可知，刘洋是中国第一位进入太空的中国女宇航员。故选D。 13．推理判断题。文章围绕中国宇航员及其太空任务，属于科学类话题。因此，这篇文章最可能出现在杂志的科学部分。故选C。 B The world’s first large language model (LLM) for moon study is coming! It makes studying the moon much faster and easier than before. The new tool came out in August at the China International Big Data Industry Expo in Guiyang, Guizhou. The Chinese Academy of Sciences’ Institute of Geochemistry (中国科学院地球化学研究所) made it. The LLM is the “smart brain” for the digital moon, which has the most moon information in one place in the world, said Xinhua. On the moon, there are more than 1 million big craters (陨石坑) and lots of small ones. It’s really hard for scientists to find all these holes by themselves. The LLM can tell and remember different craters by size, depth (深度) and shape. According to Liu Jianzhong, a researcher at the Institute of Geochemistry, the model is correct more than 80 percent of the time. Working things out faster helps scientists learn more quickly and get ready for harder missions (任务) in the future. Using big AI models for moon science can also teach researchers how to explore other planets better. “The LLM is like a child with a very high IQ. We train and teach the child professional (专业的) things,” Liu told Xinhua. “We will keep it growing and helping us solve more scientific problems.” 14．In which way does the LLM research the moon for scientists? A．It studies the moon much faster and more easily than before. B．It can tell and remember different craters by different areas. C．It came out in August in Guiyang, Guizhou. D．It is correct more than 80 percent of the time. 15．What will the researchers possibly do with the help of LLM? A．Inventing smart brains. B．Exploring other planets. C．Getting ready for missions. D．Finding all these holes. 16．Which is the simple but vivid metaphor (生动的比喻) to the LLM? A．The world’s first LLM for moon study is coming! B．The LLM is the “smart brain” for the digital moon. C．It is trained and taught professional things. D．The LLM is like a child with a very high IQ. 17．What can be the best title of the text? A．Using AI models for science B．Keeping LLM growing C．Solving scientific problems D．Looking into the Moon 【答案】14．B 15．B 16．D 17．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了一项关于月球研究的突破性技术，即世界上首个用于月球研究的大型语言模型(LLM)。 14．细节理解题。根据“On the moon, there are more than 1 million big craters (陨石坑) and lots of small ones. It’s really hard for scientists to find all these holes by themselves. The LLM can tell and remember different craters by size, depth (深度) and shape.”可知，月球上有超过100万个大陨石坑和许多小陨石坑，科学家们很难凭自己找到所有这些洞，而LLM可以根据大小、深度和形状来判断和记忆不同的陨石坑。故选B。 15．细节理解题。根据“Using big AI models for moon science can also teach researchers how to explore other planets better.”可知，在月球科学中使用大型人工智能模型也可以教会研究人员如何更好地探索其他行星。故选B。 16．细节理解题。根据“The LLM is like a child with a very high IQ.”可知，LLM就像一个智商很高的孩子。故选D。 17．最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了中国科学院地球化学研究所研制出的一种新型工具，该工具可以更快速、更简单地研究月球。故选D。 C So far, China has successfully sent a large number of satellites (卫星) and spaceships into space. Space scientists have been greatly inspired (赋予灵感) by the old stories and ancient famous people when giving them names. Since thousands of years ago, Chinese people have dreamed of going to the moon. Chang’e Flies to the Moon is one of the most popular stories. As you can see, China’s first man- made satellite to circle around the moon was named Chang’e I. More interestingly, the moon rover (巡视器) was named after the Jade Rabbit, who is the partner of Chang’e in the story. These old stories carry people’s best wishes and dreams. With the development of science and technology, our scientists have made them come true. Kua Fu Runs After the Sun is another story to show how much ancient Chinese people wanted to know about the unknown world. Now, Kua Fu is going with the scientists to, “visit” the sun, because we have a space project called KuaFu Mission. Besides the ancient stories, space scientists also get ideas from ancient famous people. For example, Mozi, an ancient scientist, discovered that light travels in a straight line over 2,000 years ago. His discovery made space study take a big step at that time. So, China’s first quantum (量子) science satellite was named Mozi, making China the first country in the world to achieve quantum communication between satellites and the ground. From such simple things as giving names to the satellites, we can see how great our traditional culture is and what influence it has on our modern science and technology. 18．In China, space scientists get ideas from ________ when naming satellites. ①old stories    ②traditional projects    ③ancient famous people    ④popular inventions A．①② B．①③ C．②④ D．③④ 19．How does the writer support his opinion in Paragraph 4? A．By listing numbers. B．By comparing facts. C．By giving an example. D．By reporting a result. 20．Which is the right structure of the text? (①= Paragraph l    ②= Paragraph 2,…) A．B．C． D． 21．What’s the writer’s main purpose of writing the text? A．To spread the traditional Chinese culture. B．To explain how our scientists develop the space industry. C．To introduce the achievements in our science and technology. D．To tell how traditional Chinese culture influences our space science. 【答案】18．B 19．C 20．A 21．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了嫦娥一号、“玉兔号”月球车、“墨子号”空间量子科学实验卫星等与中国古代传统文化之间的渊源，表明了我国传统文化对我国太空技术的深远影响。 18．细节理解题。根据“Space scientists have been greatly inspired (赋予灵感) by the old stories and ancient famous people when giving them names.”可知，太空科学家在给它们命名时，从古老的故事和古代名人中获得了巨大的灵感。故选B。 19．细节理解题。根据“For example, Mozi, an ancient scientist, discovered that light travels in a straight line over 2,000 years ago.”可知，作者通过举例子支持他在第四段中的观点。故选C。 20．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段引入下文；第二、三和四段介绍太空科学家在给卫星和宇宙飞船命名时，从古老的故事和古代名人中获得了巨大的灵感；第五段总结全文。故文章的篇章结构应是如A图所示。故选A。 21．推理判断题。根据“From such simple things as giving names to the satellites, we can see how great our traditional culture is and what influence it has on our modern science and technology.”以及通读全文可知，作者写这篇文章的主要目的是介绍中国传统文化如何影响我们的空间科学。故选D。 D In the minds of the Chinese, the moon is connected with gentleness and brightness, expressing their best wishes. In traditional Chinese culture, the moon carries people’s deep feelings for their home and loved ones. On August 15 of the lunar calendar each year, the moon is full and bright and it’s time to celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival. In ancient times, from royal to common family, it was an important custom to admire the full moon during the festival. The family always spent time together. Adults usually enjoyed delicious mooncakes with a cup of hot tea, while children ran around with bright lanterns. After nightfall, they went out for a walk under the moonlight, looking up at the full moon and thinking of their loved ones away from home. And those who couldn’t get back home missed their hometowns and family the most that night. A line from a poem “The moon at the home village is the brightest” expresses such feelings. ▲ From the story of Chang’e to the wonderful paintings of Dunhuang Flying Apsaras, they express Chinese ancestors’ wish to explore outer space. Many ancient Chinese poets also showed their love for the moon through wonderful words. Li Bai, the great poet of the Tang Dynasty, wrote hundreds of poems about the moon during his lifetime. The Chinese exploring moon project (探月工程), named after Chang’e, fully expresses this pursuit (追求) of the moon of the Chinese in modern times, which has caught the eye of the world. The successful launch of Chang’e 1 made a long-held dream of the Chinese people come true. This year, China will push forward the fourth phase (阶段) of this project, including Chang’e 6, Chang’e 7 and Chang’e 8. For sure, the exploration of the moon will continue. 22．Where is the passage probably taken from? A．A travel guide. B．A health magazine. C．A newspaper. D．A history textbook. 23．Which of the following can be put in the ▲? A．History can tell us a lot about how Chinese people celebrate the festival. B．Ancient Chinese people wrote many poems to admire the moon. C．Chinese people’s love for the moon can also be seen in Chinese folk stories and works of art. D．Different places have different customs to celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival. 24．What’s the writer’s main purpose of writing the passage? A．To share Chinese people’s traditional customs at the Mid-Autumn Festival. B．To encourage people to learn more about Chinese culture about the moon. C．To praise the never-ending exploration of the moon. D．To introduce Chinese people’s love for the moon and the exploration of it. 25．In what tone (语气) did the writer write this passage? A．Humorous. B．Surprised. C．Serious. D．Proud. 【答案】22．C 23．C 24．D 25．D 【导语】本文主要通过古人对月亮的情怀引申到现在国人对月球的探索，中国的探月工程和对月亮的探索会一直继续。 22．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要通过古人对月亮的情怀引申到现在国人对月球的探索，中国的探月工程和对月亮的探索会一直继续。故可推测出文章可能出自一份报纸。故选C。 23．推理判断题。根据“From the story of Chang’e to the wonderful paintings of Dunhuang Flying Apsaras, they express Chinese ancestors’ wish to explore outer space”可知，从嫦娥的故事到敦煌飞天的精彩画作，它们表达了中国祖先探索外太空的愿望。因此提及了中国民间故事和艺术作品。C选项“中国人对月亮的热爱也可以从中国民间故事和艺术作品中看到”符合语境。故选C。 24．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要通过古人对月亮的情怀引申到现在国人对月球的探索，中国的探月工程和对月亮的探索会一直继续。故作者写本文的目的是为了介绍中国人对月球的热爱和对月球的探索。故选D。 25．推理判断题。根据“The successful launch of Chang’e 1 made a long-held dream of the Chinese people come true”可知，嫦娥一号的成功发射，实现了中国人民长期以来的梦想。由此可推测作者以骄傲的语气写了这篇文章。故选D。 第三部分 信息还原（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 When is the best time for us to enjoy the bright moon? 26 This year, the festival is on Sept 15. We look at the moon, eat mooncakes, and get together with our families. The tradition is thousands of years old. The moon, the key part of the festival, is special to most Chinese people. 27 We use the round and crescent moon (新月) to describe reunion and separation. Our admiration to the moon can date back to ancient times. The legend of Chang’e flies to the moon is the most famous story about the moon. 28 For example, “Beside my bed a pool of light. Is it hoarfrost (霜) on the ground?” from Jing Ye Si (Thoughts in the Silent Night) by Tang Dynasty poet Li Bai. 29 The miao minority (少数民族) in Guizhou province has a special custom. On the night of Mid-Autumn Festival, young people dance under the moon to find their other half. 30 In their legends, the full moon is somewhat scary to people. The most well-known legend is the werewolf (狼人). A werewolf usually looks like a human, but changes into a wolf-like creature (生物) when there is a full moon. Also, if someone is very excited or even crazy about something, others may joke, “It must be a full moon.” A．We enjoy and admire it. B．We have the tradition of admiring the moon and sharing the mooncakes. C．Today, the moon is still important to Chinese people. D．Of course, it is Mid-Autumn Festival, one of the most important festival s in China. E．What’s more, many Chinese poets connect the moon with nostalgia (乡愁). F．However, Western people see the moon differently. G．The moon is also a symbol of happiness in Western countries. 【答案】26．D 27．A 28．E 29．C 30．F 【导语】本文以中秋节为切入点，介绍了月亮在中国传统文化中的重要性，以及在西方国家月亮有着不同的含义。 26．根据后文描述“This year, the festival is on Sept 15. We look at the moon, eat mooncakes, and get together with our families.”可知，此处与中秋节有关，D选项“当然，中秋节是中国最重要的节日之一”符合语境。故选D。 27．根据前后句“The moon, the key part of the festival, is special to most Chinese people”可知，月亮是节日的关键部分，对大多数中国人来说都很特别。由此可知此处和“节日与月亮”有关，A选项“我们喜欢她，并且赏月”符合语境。故选A。 28．根据后文“For example, ‘Beside my bed a pool of light. Is it hoarfrost (霜) on the ground?’ from Jing Ye Si (Thoughts in the Silent Night) by Tang Dynasty poet Li Bai.”可知，此处以唐代李白的古诗《静夜思》为例表达思乡之情，选项E“此外，许多中国诗人将月亮与乡愁联系在一起”符合语境。故选E。 29．根据后文“The miao minority (少数民族) in Guizhou province has a special custom. On the night of Mid-Autumn Festival, young people dance under the moon to find their other half.”可知，中秋之夜，苗族的年轻人在月光下跳舞，寻找自己的另一半。由此可知此处应是月亮对于现代中国人的意义，C选项“当今，月亮对中国人来说仍然很重要”符合语境。故选C。 30．根据后一句“In their legends, the full moon is somewhat scary to people.”可知，在西方传说中，满月对人们来说有点可怕。由此可知，中西方对待月亮的观点不同，F选项“然而，西方人对月亮的看法不同”符合语境。故选F。 第II卷(主观题共55分) 第四部分 词汇运用（共13小题；每小题1分，满分13分） 第一节 根据下列句子所给汉语注释或首字母，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。 31．When you talk with a (陌生人), be careful about one thing: don’t talk much about yourself. 【答案】stranger 【详解】句意：当你和陌生人交谈时，要注意一件事：不要谈论太多关于你自己的事。stranger “陌生人”，可数名词，被a修饰，用其单数形式。故填stranger。 32．—Can you tell me if there are any (外星人) in the world?   —Sorry, I don’t know. 【答案】aliens 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我世界上是否有外星人吗？——对不起，我不知道。alien“外星人”，可数名词，根据“there are”可知此处用名词复数。故填aliens。 33．A straight line is the shortest (距离) between two points. 【答案】distance 【详解】句意：直线是两点之间最短的距离。distance“距离”，不可数名词。故填distance。 34．Take your umbrella because there’s a (可能性) that it will rain. 【答案】possibility 【详解】句意：带上你的的伞，因为那里有可能会下雨。根据中文提示及a可知，这里要填写名词单数，possibility“可能性”。故填possibility。 35．We must stand up to show our welcome when a guest e (进入) the house. 【答案】(e)nters 【详解】句意：当客人进入房间时，我们应该起身表示欢迎。根据首字母可知“进入”应用动词enter来表示；根据句意可知，when引导的时间状语从句，动作在将来，要采用主将从现的搭配形式；从句主语a guest为第三人称单数，谓语应用动词enter的三单形式enters。故填(e)nters。 36．She didn’t go to school yesterday b she was ill. 【答案】(b)ecause 【详解】句意：她昨天没有去上学，因为她病了。后句是前句的原因，用because引导原因状语从句。故填(b)ecause。 37．Don’t always c your weak points with others’ strong points, or you may not feel good about yourself. 【答案】(c)ompare 【详解】句意：不要总是拿自己的缺点和别人的优点比较，否则你可能会自我感觉不好。根据“Don’t always c... your weak points with others’ strong points”可知，不要总是拿自己的缺点和别人的优点比较，compare“比较”，Don’t后跟动词原形。故填(c)ompare。 38．Knowing more than one language i your knowledge of other cultures. 【答案】(i)mproves/(i)ncreases 【详解】句意：了解多种语言可以提高你对其他文化的了解。根据“Knowing more than one language...your knowledge of other cultures.”可知了解多种语言可以提高你对其他文化的了解，improve/increase“提高”，描述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语是动名词，谓语动词用单三。故填(i)mproves/(i)ncreases。 第二节 请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。 except    one    complete    choose    successful The success of the Shenzhou-15 mission (任务) marks the completion of the construction of Tiangong. Since China began building its own space station, it 39 space launch (发射) missions. This once again shows China’s speed, accuracy and reliability. China launched the Shenzhou-15 manned spacecraft late at night on November 29. There are three astronauts who are taking on the Shenzhou-15 mission. Two of them are newcomers 40 Fei Junlong. He finished the Shenzhou-6 mission in 2005 so he was 41 to be the leader of the Shenzhou-15 team this time. On November 30, the three astronauts 42 entered their “space home”, the Tiangong space station. It was the 43 crew rotation (人员轮换) at the space station. The astronauts from Shenzhou-14 needed to remain in space for five more days, working together with the Shenzhou-15 astronauts. 【答案】39．has completed 40．except 41．chosen 42．successfully 43．first 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国航天员首次实现太空会师，进行人员轮换，标志着中国的太空事业迈入新阶段。 39．句意：自从中国开始建造自己的空间站，它已经完成了太空发射任务。根据“Since China began building its own space station”以及备选词可知，此处指它已经完成了太空发射任务， complete“完成”，动词；此句为主从复合句，Since引导时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时，主句应用现在完成时，其结构为have/has done；主句中，it作主语，助动词应用has，complete的过去分词为completed。故填has completed。 40．句意：除了费俊龙，他们两个都是新人。根据下文“He finished the Shenzhou-6 mission in 2005 so he was…to be the leader of the Shenzhou-15 team this time.”以及备选词可知，此处指除了费俊龙，他们两个都是新人，应用介词except“除了”。故填except。 41．句意：他于2005年完成了神舟六号任务，因此这次他被选为神舟十五号团队的负责人。根据“he was…to be the leader of the Shenzhou-15 team this time”以及备选词可知，此处指他被选为神舟十五号团队的负责人，应用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为was/were done；空前为was，空处应用动词的过去分词，choose“选择”，动词，其过去分词为chosen。故填chosen。 42．句意：11月30日，三名宇航员成功进入他们的“太空家园”——天宫空间站。根据“the three astronauts…entered their ‘space home’”以及备选词可知，此处指三名宇航员成功进入他们的“太空家园”，应用副词来修饰动词entered；successful“成功的”，形容词，其副词为successfully。故填successfully。 43．句意：这是空间站的第一次人员轮换。根据“It was the…crew rotation at the space station.”以及备选词可知，此处指“第一次人员轮换”，空前为定冠词the，空处应用序数词first。故填first。 第五部分 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词，或用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文内容完整、通顺。 Martin is a boy full of questions. He asks questions all day long and 44 (hope) to get the answers at once. One morning, he looked up at the sky 45 asked, “What makes the day? What makes the night? And how?” “The earth travels around the sun. It turns to face the sun to make the day and turns away from the sun to make the night,” said 46 (he) father. “Now please, will you go and play?” But the boy didn’t want 47 (play). He looked up, down, and all around, and said, “I can’t feel the earth turning. Why?” “The earth is so big. We’re too small to feel it turn.” Dad replied in a much 48 (loud) voice. “Now please, will you go and play 49 a moment?” Martin tried. He played with some 50 (toy), and then studied the pictures of the sun and the earth, but questions were still everywhere! At bedtime, while his mother 51 (tell) him a story. Martin couldn’t help asking. “ 52 can see the sun now?” “People on the other side of the earth,” Mom answered gently. “Hmm,” she thought, “maybe he will become 53 great scientist in the future.” Martin lay in his bed and kept on thinking about the sun, the earth, the moon and the stars. 【答案】 44．hopes 45．and 46．his 47．to play 48．louder 49．for 50．toys 51．was telling 52．Who 53．a 【导语】本文讲述了一个名叫Martin的男孩对世界充满好奇心，不断提出问题并渴望得到答案的故事。 44．句意：他整天问问题，并希望马上得到答案。根据“He asks questions all day long and ...”可知，时态为一般现在时，and表示并列关系，故此处应用hope的三单hopes，与asks一起作并列谓语。故填hopes。 45．句意：一天早晨，他仰望天空并问道。根据“One morning, he looked up at the sky ... asked”可知，空格前后是递进关系，应用and连接。故填and。 46．句意：“地球绕着太阳转。它转向面对太阳形成白天，转向背对太阳形成夜晚，”他的父亲说。修饰名词“father”应用he的形容词性物主代词his“他的”。故填his。 47．句意：但男孩不想去玩。根据want to do sth.“想做某事”可知，此处应用不定式作宾语。故填to play。 48．句意：爸爸用更大的声音回答。根据“much”是比较级的修饰词可知，此处应用loud的比较级louder，表示“爸爸回答问题的声音更大了”，由此推知他对Martin不停地追问，有些不耐烦。故填louder。 49．句意：现在请你去玩一会儿好吗？for a moment“片刻，一会儿”，固定短语。故填for。 50．句意：他和一些玩具玩了一会，然后研究了太阳和地球的图片，但问题仍然无处不在！some后接名词复数，toy的复数为toys。故填toys。 51．句意：睡觉的时候，他妈妈正在给他讲故事。根据下文“couldn’t help”可知，时态为一般过去时；再根据“while his mother ... him a story.”可知，while从句通常用进行时态，故此处应用过去进行时，结构为was doing。故填was telling。 52．句意：现在谁能看见太阳？根据“People on the other side of the earth,”可知，此处是问谁能看到太阳，who“谁”，句首首字母大写。故填Who。 53．句意：也许他将来会成为一个伟大的科学家。根据“great scientist”可知，此处泛指一位伟大的科学家，且great以辅音音素开头，不定冠词用a。故填a。 第六部分 阅读表达（共3小题；1题2分，2题2分，3题3分，满分7分） 请认真阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题。 On Monday, Mrs. Bunch told her students that they would take a test about the main countries and capitals on Friday. Students should be able to fill in the countries’ names on a world map and know each country’s capital. Kevin and Matt both wanted to do well on the test, but they studied for the test in different ways. Kevin waited until Thursday evening to begin studying. He thought he would be able to remember it better on Friday in this way. On Thursday evening, Kevin took his study notes into the living room so he could watch TV while studying. He read the list of the countries and capitals over and over again. Then he covered up the capitals and tried to remember what they were as he read each country’s name. When he felt he knew most of the capitals, he then took out his map and began studying where all the countries were. Since Kevin kept spending time on TV shows, he did not finish his study until very late. Matt, on the other hand, worked in a different way. On Monday evening, he made a set of cards. On one side of the card, he wrote the name of the country and on the other side, he wrote the country’s capital. There was one card for each country. He then made several copies of the map of the world with the names of the countries erased (擦掉). Now he could practise writing the names. On Tuesday, Wednesday and Thursday, Matt spent an hour after supper in his room studying his cards and practicing filling in his maps. On his way to school each day, Matt took his cards with him on the bus and practiced naming the capitals. He went to bed earlier on Thursday evening. When the boys arrived at school on Friday, they joined their classmates and prepared to take the big test. As Mrs. Bunch handed out the test, they both began to work very hard. 54．What would the students be tested about on Friday? 55．Who stayed up late for the test preparation? 56．Between the two boys, whose way of studying for the test do you prefer? Why? （no less than 15 words 不少于15词） 【答案】54．The main countries and capitals. 55．Kevin. 56．Matt’s. Because I think it is necessary to plan my time well and practise more./Kevin’s. Because I have a good short-term memory and his learning style suits me well. 【导语】本文介绍对于马上到来的考试，Kevin和Matt不同的复习方法。 54．根据“On Monday, Mrs. Bunch told her students that they would take a test about the main countries and capitals on Friday.”可知周一将要进行一个关于主要国家和首都的考试。故填The main countries and capitals. 55．根据“Kevin waited until Thursday evening to begin studying.”和“Matt, on the other hand, worked in a different way. On Monday evening, he made a set of cards. ”可知Kevin周四开始学习，而Matt周一开始学习，Kevin更晚。故填Kevin. 56．答案不唯一，言之有理即可。故填Matt’s.Because I think it is necessary to plan my time well and practise more./Kevin’s.Because I have a good short-term memory and his learning style suits me well. 第七部分 书面表达（共1题；满分25分） 57．假如现在是2092年，你是Kate，生活在火星上，你的朋友Jim现在在地球上，他即将来火星生活。请你用英语写一封100词左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）的信，向他介绍你在火星上的生活。 Dear Jim, Now, I’m writing a letter to you on Mars. It’s really wonderful to live on Mars. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes, Kate 【答案】例文 Dear Jim, Now, I’m writing a letter to you on Mars. It’s really wonderful to live on Mars. I think life on Mars is more comfortable and more interesting than that on the Earth. There are no schools on Mars. We have online schools instead of real ones. We have lessons, do our homework, take exams and talk to teachers and classmates through the computers connected to an interplanetary network at home. It’s not so crowded here so we have more space to live. Most of our housework is done by robots so that we can have more free time for our hobbies. Mars is very beautiful. There are green trees and fresh flowers everywhere, and there is no pollution here. We have supermarkets in our neighbourhood. They make our life more convenient. I believe you will enjoy the life on Mars. Best wishes, Kate 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇书信作文； ②时态：一般现在时； ③提示：写作提示已给出，考生应注意不要漏写其中的内容，适当发挥，使上下文连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，仔细阅读所给内容； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“教育、环境、居住条件”等方面介绍你在火星上的生活； 第三步，书写结语。表示相信Jim会喜欢火星上的生活。 [亮点词汇] ①comfortable舒适的 ②crowded拥挤的 ③fresh新鲜的 ④convenient方便的 [高分句型] ①I think life on Mars is more comfortable and more interesting than that on the Earth.（省略that的宾语从句） ②Most of our housework is done by robots so that we can have more free time for our hobbies.（so that引导的结果状语从句） 答案第10页，共10页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$