Unit 4 Life on Mars 单元测试（南京专用）-2024-2025学年九年级英语下册单元速记·巧练（江苏专用）

Unit 4 Life on Mars单元测试（南京专用） 注意事项： 1.全卷满分90分。考试时间为90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。 2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。 3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。 选择题（共40分） 一、单项填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分） 请认真阅读下列各题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1．—________ the way, do you think this job has become easier than it used to be? —To be honest, it has turned out to be more difficult ________ some ways. A．In; on B．By; on C．By; in D．In; by 2．Mrs Yang often makes ________ cakes and biscuits for kids and kids like them very much. A．strange B．tasty C．awful D．polluted 3．Don’t always ________ your daughter ________ others. It’s not good for her growth. A．compare; from B．connect; to C．compare; with D．prevent; from 4．—What is the ________ of high school students going to college? —About 70%. A．percentage B．number C．population D．temperature 5．Li Ling’s mother wanted to know ________. A．how did she study at school B．what she has studied at school C．whether did she study hard at school D．if she studied hard at school 6．—This red dress looks so ________ ! —It is ________ designed for a famous actress. A．special; special B．special; specially C．specially; special D．specially; specially 7．I don’t know what should ________ to stop the factories ________ the lake near them. A．to do; polluting B．to do; to pollute C．doing; to pollute D．be done; polluting 8．When I was young, I ________ in the country. A．used to live B．was used to live C．used to living D．am used to living 9．Perhaps we will live on the food ________ the form of pills in the future. A．on B．in C．at D．by 10．He is wearing his sunglasses to himself from the strong sunlight. A．prevent B．stop C．keep D．protect 11．Up to now, almost ________ of the students in the class have completed ________ of their work. A．two-thirds, 60 percents B．two thirds; 60 percent C．two-third; 60 percents D．two third; 60 percent 12．— Was the baby really amazed when seeing such a ________ scene? — Yes. The ________ look on its face told us that it was. A．surprised; surprising B．surprising; surprised C．surprising; surprising D．surprised; surprised 13．No one can be sure ________ in thousands of years, not to say in a million years. A．what man looks like B．what will man look like C．what did man look like D．what man will look like 14． The girl seemed too busy __________ her test _________ her mother enter the room. A．preparing, to notice B．to prepare, to notice C．preparing, noticing D．to prepare, noticing 15．—Are you confident about this evening’s performance, Kate? —________. I’m well prepared. A．I hope so B．It’s hard to say C．Sure, I am D．I am afraid not 二、完形填空（共10小题；毎小题1分,满分10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Biny liked to look at the stars before he went to sleep. He didn’t know that in space, there was an alien spaceship. It was flying very fast towards the 16 . The aliens looked strange with long teeth. They didn’t like their planet, which was polluted so seriously. They wanted to move to a new planet like the Earth. So they 17 an invasion (入侵). The next morning, Biny 18 for school. As he walked, he looked up at the sky. “Why is the sky blue in the day but 19 at night?” wondered Biny. At school, he looked out of the window. But he didn’t know that some 20 were coming. Biny walked home from school. He went into the garden to read his favorite book. The aliens were really close now. “Prepare to invade,” shouted the alien captain. The spaceship flew down 21 towards Biny. Biny heard some sound close by but he thought it must be an insect (昆虫). The alien captain saw a good place to land his 22 , which was white and flat with black characters. Then Biny saw something tiny land on the page of his book. He thought it was a small fly. The aliens came out of their spaceship and were very 23 to be on the new planet. Then they saw a pair of big eyes looking down at them. Just then, they knew they were no 24 than tiny insects on the Earth. But it was too late. Biny 25 his book. The aliens had no chance to go out. 16．A．Earth B．Mars C．moon D．sun 17．A．changed B．planned C．bought D．asked 18．A．cut off B．set off C．gave off D．turned off 19．A．red B．blue C．black D．white 20．A．friends B．teachers C．men D．aliens 21．A．strangely B．personally C．commonly D．quickly 22．A．bike B．plane C．spaceship D．car 23．A．happy B．stupid C．worried D．lovely 24．A．slower B．bigger C．cuter D．simpler 25．A．opened B．left C．forgot D．closed 三、阅读理解（共15小题;每小题1分, 满分15分） 请认真阅读下列材料, 从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答 题卡上将该项涂黑。 A China has made a great success on the research of outer space. Many astronauts have been sent up to work on the space station. The following four are often seen on TVs, magazines, newspapers and websites. Do you want to know more about them? Name: Jing Haipeng Birthday: October, 1966 Birth place: Yuncheng, Shanxi Experiences: A flight crew (飞行乘组) member in Shenzhou-7, 9, 11 and 16. First astronaut to enter both Tiangong I, and II space laboratories. Working in space now. Name: Wang Yaping Birthday: January, 1980 Birth place: Yantai, Shandong Experiences: A flight crew member in Shenzhou-10 and 13. First Chinese woman ever to complete a spacewalk. Having space classes three times. Name: Nie Haisheng Birthday: October, 1964 Birth place: Xiangyang, Hubei Experiences: A flight crew member in Shenzhou-6, 10 and 12. First astronaut to work over 100 days in space. Name: Liu Yang Birthday: October, 1978 Birth place: Anyang, Henan Experiences: A flight crew member in Shenzhou-6, 9 and 14. First Chinese woman astronaut in space. 26．Who has taken the most flight missions (任务) so far? A．Jing Haipeng. B．Wang Yaping. C．Nie Haisheng. D．Liu Yang. 27．Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage? A．Jing Haipeng has worked with Liu Yang in the same mission. B．Nie Haisheng comes from Xiangyang. C．Wang Yaping has completed the spacewalk. D．Liu Yang is the second Chinese woman astronaut in space. 28．In which part of a magazine can we read the article? A．MUSIC． B．SPORTS. C．SCIENCE. D．ART. B According to the country’s space experts, China is developing a new carrier rocket and manned spacecraft now. The new carrier rocket is called Long March-10. It is mainly developed to achieve the goal to land astronauts on the moon by 2030, said Rong Yi, a rocket expert. The Long March-10 uses liquid hydrogen, liquid oxygen and kerosene (煤油) as propellants (推进剂). It has a total length of about 92 meters, a takeoff weight of about 2,187 tonnes (公吨), a takeoff thrust (of about 2,678 tonnes, and a carrying capacity of no less than 27 tonnes for the Earth-moon transfer orbit (转换轨道). The Long March-10 is expected to prepare for its first flight in 2027, said Rong in a recent interview. Of course, the new rocket can also send astronauts and cargo (货物) to the space station. The new manned spacecraft is also a support for China to land astronauts on the moon by 2030. It can meet the needs of near-Earth and deep space missions (任务). According to an expert, the spacecraft can carry three astronauts. It is mainly used to send astronauts to orbit around the moon and return to Earth. Unlike the three-module Shenzhou spacecraft, the new spacecraft has two parts. One is the return capsule (舱), which is the command center of the Whole spacecraft and the living quarters for the astronauts. The other is the service module, which is the energy and power center. The structure makes the spaceship have more reusable parts. 29．What’s the purpose of developing the new carrier rocket? A．To explore the Mars. B．To prepare for moon landing. C．To finish a secret space mission. D．To send cargo to the space station. 30．How much does the new rocket weigh when it begins to take off? A．About 92 tonnes. B．About 2,187 tonnes. C．About 2,678 tonnes. D．No less than 27tonnes. 31．How many structures does the new spaceship have? A．Two-modules. B．Three-modules. C．four-modules. D．five-modules. C ①Shenzhou XVIII successfully launched. Shenzhou XVIII is the 32nd flight mission of China’s manned space program, and the third crewed mission during the application and development stage of China’s space station. The Shenzhou XVIII crew (全体机组人员) members are Ye Guang fu, Li Cong and Li Guangsu. The Shenzhou XVII crew will go back to the Dongfeng landing site on Tuesday. ②Yang Liwei, China’s first astronaut in space and now one of the chief planners of the nation’s manned space program, said he has high expectation for the post-1980 generation crew. “It’s such a pleasure to see the young astronauts can now carry out manned space missions and take on the heavy responsibilities. I am sure the Shenzhou XVIII crew will do well although the mission has become more complicated (复杂的) and difficult.” Yang said at the launch center on Wednesday afternoon. ③Yang also noted that it has been 21 years since he completed the Shenzhou V mission in2003, during which he traveled in space for 21 hours and orbited (沿轨道运行) Earth 14 times. “Since then, China’s manned space programs have made great progress according to the plan. Recently, the operation of the space station has been normalized (规范化)”, Yang said. ④Lin, the China Manned Space Agency deputy director, said the Shenzhou XVIII crew will use the scientific experiment cabinets to carry out more than 90 experiments including microgravity ( science, medicine and technology). The Shenzhou XVIII astronauts will carry out two or three other activities to make sure the safety of the space station. The Shenzhou XVIII crew members are due to go back to the Dongfeng landing site in late October after six months in space. 32．The phrase “landing site” in Para.1 is closest in meaning to ________ . A．a starting point. B．a place of arrival. C．a test area. D．a space station. 33．What is Yang Liwei’s opinion about the Shenzhou XVIII crew? A．They are not ready for the mission. B．They are too young to take on the responsibilities. C．They will do well in the mission. D．They need more training before the mission. 34．Which of the following statement is TRUE according to the passage? A．China’s manned space program has had 32 flight missions by now. B．Yang Liwei is one of the Shenzhou XVIII crew members. C．The operation of the space station has been the same in the past few years. D．The space station is safe enough for the astronauts to carry out experiments. 35．The structure of the passage is ________. A． B． C． D． D Chang’e 5 completed its task successfully in 23 days, not only did it return with valuable rock and soil sample from the moon, but also brought back a group of seeds that traveled the furthest in China. More than 30 kinds of seeds, including that of rice, oats etc. were placed inside the Chang’e 5 spacecraft and went around the moon for about 15 days. Scientists wished to check what would happen to the seeds after the task. This task offered good opportunities to scientists, which helped them to deepen their studies on the effect of cosmic (宇宙的) rays on the growth and development of life on Earth. Space-based mutation breeding (太空诱变育种) refers to the process of placing seeds in the environment such as microgravity (微重力), vacuums (真空) and cosmic radiation during a spaceflight and then sending them back to Earth for further study and planting. Scientists study and examine several generations of plants grown from seeds which went into the space and study their changes—some are desirable while others are bad and negative. Those with good changes will be kept for further research, and will be introduced to farmers after getting permission. Space breeding can make the seeds change faster than the experiments on the earth and can bring about some wonderful results. Compared with the traditional methods, space-developed methods can make the seeds grow much better, such as having shorter growth periods and having more power to fight against diseases and insect. China did its first space breeding experiment in 1987, using a satellite to carry seeds into space Since then, hundreds of kinds of seeds and seedlings have traveled with dozens of Chinese spaceships. Space breeding has helped to produce more than 200 new types of mutated plants in China that have been allowed to be planted across the country from grains to vegetables and fruits. The Chang’e 5 brought back 1,731 grams of moon’s rock and soil to Earth, showing a historic achievement 44 years after the last moon’s rock and soil were taken back. 36．Why did scientists place seeds in Chang’e 5 spacecraft? A．To pick out the best seeds. B．To understand the environment of space. C．To study the cosmic rays. D．To do special experiments on them. 37．What is the advantage of space-based seed growth methods? A．They make it possible for plants to survive on the moon. B．They shorten the growth period of plants and make them unlikely to get sick. C．They get rid of the need for traditional farming methods. D．They help to produce more crops than traditional farming methods. 38．What can we learn from the last two paragraphs? A．Chang’e 5 was the first spacecraft China had ever made. B．China was the first to do a space breeding experiment. C．It is some time since seeds were last taken into space. D．Space breeding has made a difference in farming in China. 39．What can we infer from the passage? A．Space breeding is the best way to develop seeds. B．China is the first country to do space breeding experiment. C．China will spend more time and energy on space breeding. D．Chang’e 5 spacecraft will fly to the moon again. 40．What is the best title of the passage? A．Space-bred Seeds Offer Great Chances B．Chang’e 5 Returns with a Big Package C．Plant Mutations Result in a Better Life D．Seeds from Space Show a New History 非选择题（共50分） 四、填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分） A）请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词,使句子意思完整正确,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。 41．The plane (围绕) the airport before landing yesterday. 42．Las Vegas is one of the biggest (娱乐) centres in the USA． 43．There is a (距离) of four miles between my house and the sea. 44．I followed the (外星人) to see where he was going. 45．To her surprise, the (陌生人) did not go away. B）请根据句子意思,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。 46．In the future, we will spend only a few hours (travel) to Mars in space shuttles. 47．They have been debating for hours without reaching any (agree). 48． He is very excited about the (possible) of playing for England’s first team. 49．—Is this computer (connect) to the Internet? —Yes, it is. 50．This road is quite busy (compare) with that one. C）请根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或词组填空，使短文内容完整正确。 except    one    complete    choose    successful The success of the Shenzhou-15 mission (任务) marks the completion of the construction of Tiangong. Since China began building its own space station, it 51 space launch (发射) missions. This once again shows China’s speed, accuracy and reliability. China launched the Shenzhou-15 manned spacecraft late at night on November 29. There are three astronauts who are taking on the Shenzhou-15 mission. Two of them are newcomers 52 Fei Junlong. He finished the Shenzhou-6 mission in 2005 so he was 53 to be the leader of the Shenzhou-15 team this time. On November 30, the three astronauts 54 entered their “space home”, the Tiangong space station. It was the 55 crew rotation (人员轮换) at the space station. The astronauts from Shenzhou-14 needed to remain in space for five more days, working together with the Shenzhou-15 astronauts. 五、阅读填空（共20小题;每小题1分, 满分20分） A）请认真阅读下面短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。 注意:每个空格只填1个单词。请将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。\ Do you want to be an astronaut in the future? Every year on April 24, it’s Space Day of China. It’s a day to celebrate the country’s growth in space exploration. The successful manned space missions (任务) are a big part of it. Ever since Yang Liwei made it to space in 2003, as many as over 20 Chinese astronauts have gone to space. Being an astronaut is cool but sometimes dangerous. What problems do astronauts face? In space, astronauts face many problems. There is little gravity there, which influences their bodies. Also, being away from family and friends and stuck in a tiny spaceship for a long time can make them feel sad or stressed out. What’s more, if something goes wrong on their mission all of a sudden, they have to work out how to fix it under huge pressure. That’s why astronauts have to be smart, strong and ready for any challenge before they can go to space. How are astronauts trained? To make sure that Chinese astronauts complete their missions and return to Earth safely. “Eight types, covering more than 200 subjects of training, are set.” Huang Weifen, chief designer of the astronaut system for China’s manned space project, told CCTV News. Apart from physical training, it also includes basic science knowledge and mock (模拟) missions. Before astronauts can go to space, they train like this for at least three and a half years. One of the hardest parts of the training for astronauts is the underwater training. This helps them get ready for the weightless environment in space. Huang explained that astronauts wear diving suits (潜水服) that weigh more than 100 kilograms and stay underwater for six hours at a time. Moving around in the water with such a heavy suit is really tiring. Huang said that one astronaut, Nie Haisheng, even lost 2 kilograms after one underwater training exercise. Train hard to work in space China has achieved great success in space exploration. A number of Chinese astronauts have been to space 56 2003. Being an astronaut is cool but 57 , so training is necessary. 58 astronauts face ▶Low 59 which makes them feel uncomfortable. ▶Feeling sad or stressed because of being away from home ▶Some sudden problems which need 60 . Training astronauts receive Basic information ▶8 types which cover 61 200 subjects are set. ▶ Physical training, basic science knowledge and mock missions are 62 . ▶At least 3. 5 years will be spent on training. One of the hardest—the underwater training ▶The 63 is to help astronauts prepare for the weightless environment in space. ▶Astronauts wear very 64 diving suits and stay underwater for a long time at a time. ▶Nie Haisheng even lost 2 kilograms after one underwater training as it makes astronauts feel 65 . B）请根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,并将答案填写在答题卡相应位置上。 December 9th, 2021, three Shenzhou-13 astronauts, Ye Guangfu, Wang Yaping and Zhai Zhigang, gave their first class from China’s Tiangong space station. The lesson started at 3: 40 p.m. (Beijing Time) and l 66 nearly one hour, primary and middle school students a 67 the lesson from five classrooms across China. At the beginning of the class, Wang, the first female astronaut to enter China’s space station, gave the students a tour of their living and working areas. Ye showed the students how he turned a 68 his body in space. He also explained why it is i 69 for astronauts to walk in space like they normally (正常地) do on Earth. Wang introduced how they lived and worked in space and did some i 70 experiments. In one experiment, she made small water film and put a pink folded (折叠的) paper flower on it. Soon the flower unfolded and blossomed (开花). Zhai took the video of the experiments during the whole class. To r 71 to a student’s question about water, Wang said the water they drink is recycled. There is no difference in taste b 72 regular (普通的) and recycled water. With a water recycling s 73 , they can fully use every drop of water in the space station. Over 1, 000 teachers and students took part in the video communication with the astronauts. The astronauts showed them how different it is in space. A teacher said, “The class has d 74 students’ interest in space science. Also, they feel p 75 of our country as they see how fast China’s aerospace industry (航空航天工业) has grown.” What a great class! 六、书面表达（满分15分） 76．现在神十八已经成功入驻中国空间站，为响应习近平主席“发展航天事业，建设航天强国”的号召，你校组织全体学生观看了神十七与神十八的交接仪式，振奋人心，同学们对我国在太空探索方面所取得的成就了解颇多，感受颇深。现在请你用英语写一篇短文，先谈谈你的感受，再根据要点谈谈太空探索，鼓足信心，努力学习，并给校英文报投稿。 内容要点： 1.有助于农业和科技的发展； 2.解决能源短缺问题； 3.扩大未来的生存空间。 提示词汇：explore 探索；space exploration 太空探索；modern science and technology agriculture 现代科技农业；the shortage of resource 资源短缺 注意事项：1.80词左右； 2.应包含内容要点里的所有内容，可以适当发挥； 3.不得使用真实校名和姓名。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 答案第10页，共10页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 4 Life on Mars单元测试（南京专用） 注意事项： 1.全卷满分90分。考试时间为90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。 2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。 3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。 选择题（共40分） 一、单项填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分） 请认真阅读下列各题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1．—________ the way, do you think this job has become easier than it used to be? —To be honest, it has turned out to be more difficult ________ some ways. A．In; on B．By; on C．By; in D．In; by 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——顺便问一下，你认为这项工作比过去更简单了吗？——老实说，在某些方面它变得更难了。 考查短语辨析。by the way顺便说一下；in the way挡道；in some ways在某些方面。根据“do you think this job has become easier than it used to be”可知，是顺便问一下；再者根据“ it has turned out to be more difficult”可知，某些方面难了；故选C。 2．Mrs Yang often makes ________ cakes and biscuits for kids and kids like them very much. A．strange B．tasty C．awful D．polluted 【答案】B 【详解】句意：杨女士经常为孩子们制作美味的蛋糕和饼干，孩子们非常喜欢它们。 考查形容词。strange意为“奇怪的；陌生的”；tasty意为“美味的”；awful意为“可怕的”；polluted意为“受污染的”。根据“kids like them very much”可知，很美味所以孩子才会喜欢，故选B。 3．Don’t always ________ your daughter ________ others. It’s not good for her growth. A．compare; from B．connect; to C．compare; with D．prevent; from 【答案】C 【详解】句意：不要总把你的女儿和其他人作比较，这对她的成长不利。 考查动词短语。compare... with...把……和……作比较；connect... to...与……相连，连接；prevent...from...阻止……。根据“It’s not good for her growth.”可知，因为对成长不利，所以不把女儿和其他人做比较；故选C。 4．—What is the ________ of high school students going to college? —About 70%. A．percentage B．number C．population D．temperature 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——高中生上大学的比例是多少？——大约70%。 考查名词辨析。percentage百分率；number数字；population人口；temperature温度。根据答语“About 70%.”可知，问句是在询问百分率，故选A。 5．Li Ling’s mother wanted to know ________. A．how did she study at school B．what she has studied at school C．whether did she study hard at school D．if she studied hard at school 【答案】D 【详解】句意：李玲的妈妈想知道她在学校学习是否努力。 考查宾语从句。宾语从句应用陈述句语序，先排除A、C两项；B项因主句wanted为一般过去时态，其宾语从句也应用过去的某种时态，B项时态有误，故排除。故选D。 6．—This red dress looks so ________ ! —It is ________ designed for a famous actress. A．special; special B．special; specially C．specially; special D．specially; specially 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——这条红色的连衣裙看起来如此特别！——它是专门为一位著名女演员设计。 考查形容词和副词。special特别的，形容词；specially特意地，专门。look意为“看起来”，是连系动词，后接形容词；design意为“设计”，是行为动词，用副词specially“专门地”修饰。故选B。 7．I don’t know what should ________ to stop the factories ________ the lake near them. A．to do; polluting B．to do; to pollute C．doing; to pollute D．be done; polluting 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我不知道为了阻止这些工厂污染它们附近的河流应当做什么。 考查被动语态和动词短语。根据“should”可知，情态动词后接动词原形，因此第一空用be done；stop... (from) doing...阻止……做……，因此第二空用polluting。故选D。 8．When I was young, I ________ in the country. A．used to live B．was used to live C．used to living D．am used to living 【答案】A 【详解】句意：当我年轻的时候，我曾经住在乡下。 考查固定短语。used to do sth.意为“过去常常做某事”；be used to do sth.意为“被用来做某事”；be used to doing sth.意为“习惯做某事”。根据“When I was young, I...in the country.”可知，年轻的时候，曾住在乡下，用used to do sth.。故选A。 9．Perhaps we will live on the food ________ the form of pills in the future. A．on B．in C．at D．by 【答案】B 【详解】句意：将来，我们或许会以药丸形式呈现的食物为食。 考查介词辨析。on在……上面；in在……里面；at在；by通过。in the form of意为“以……的形式”。故选B。 10．He is wearing his sunglasses to himself from the strong sunlight. A．prevent B．stop C．keep D．protect 【答案】D 【详解】句意：他戴着太阳镜以保护自己免受强烈的阳光照射。 考查动词辨析。prevent sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人某事；stop sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人干某事；keep doing sth. 继续做某事；protect sb. from sth.通过某物来保护某人不受影响。此题是他戴了太阳镜，后面又是与太阳有关，就是说他通过太阳镜来保护自己免受强烈的阳光照射。故选D。 11．Up to now, almost ________ of the students in the class have completed ________ of their work. A．two-thirds, 60 percents B．two thirds; 60 percent C．two-third; 60 percents D．two third; 60 percent 【答案】B 【详解】句意：到目前为止，班上几乎三分之二的学生已经完成了60%的作业。 考查分数和百分数的表达。英语中分数的表达为：分子用基数词，分母用序数词，当分子大于1，作分母的序数词用复数，排除CD选项；再根据百分数的表达是“基数词+percent”可知，排除A选项。故选B。 12．— Was the baby really amazed when seeing such a ________ scene? — Yes. The ________ look on its face told us that it was. A．surprised; surprising B．surprising; surprised C．surprising; surprising D．surprised; surprised 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——这个婴儿在看到这样一个惊人的场景时真的惊讶吗？——是的，他脸上惊讶的表情告诉我们的确是那样的。 考查形容词辨析。surprising令人惊讶的，常与事物连用；surprised惊讶的，常表达情感，与人连用。根据“scene”可知，令人惊讶的场景，因此surprising符合句意；再者根据“look”可知，指人的表情，因此surprised符合句意；故选B。 13．No one can be sure ________ in thousands of years, not to say in a million years. A．what man looks like B．what will man look like C．what did man look like D．what man will look like 【答案】D 【详解】句意：没有人能够确定几千年后人类会是什么样子，更不用说一百万年以后了。 考查宾语从句。宾语从句中应用陈述句语序，排除B、C两项；又根据“in thousands of years”可知，应用一般将来时。故选D。 14． The girl seemed too busy __________ her test _________ her mother enter the room. A．preparing, to notice B．to prepare, to notice C．preparing, noticing D．to prepare, noticing 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这个女孩似乎太忙于准备她的考试以至于没有注意到她的妈妈进入房间。 be busy doing sth忙于做某事.；too...to太……而不能，第二空to后跟动词原形，故选A。 15．—Are you confident about this evening’s performance, Kate? —________. I’m well prepared. A．I hope so B．It’s hard to say C．Sure, I am D．I am afraid not 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——Kate，你对今晚的表现有信心吗？——当然，我有信心。我充分准备了。 考查情景交际。I hope so我希望如此；It’s hard to say很难说；Sure, I am当然，我有；I am afraid not我恐怕不行。根据“I’m well prepared”可知，充分准备好了，所以很有信心，故选C。 二、完形填空（共10小题；毎小题1分,满分10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Biny liked to look at the stars before he went to sleep. He didn’t know that in space, there was an alien spaceship. It was flying very fast towards the 16 . The aliens looked strange with long teeth. They didn’t like their planet, which was polluted so seriously. They wanted to move to a new planet like the Earth. So they 17 an invasion (入侵). The next morning, Biny 18 for school. As he walked, he looked up at the sky. “Why is the sky blue in the day but 19 at night?” wondered Biny. At school, he looked out of the window. But he didn’t know that some 20 were coming. Biny walked home from school. He went into the garden to read his favorite book. The aliens were really close now. “Prepare to invade,” shouted the alien captain. The spaceship flew down 21 towards Biny. Biny heard some sound close by but he thought it must be an insect (昆虫). The alien captain saw a good place to land his 22 , which was white and flat with black characters. Then Biny saw something tiny land on the page of his book. He thought it was a small fly. The aliens came out of their spaceship and were very 23 to be on the new planet. Then they saw a pair of big eyes looking down at them. Just then, they knew they were no 24 than tiny insects on the Earth. But it was too late. Biny 25 his book. The aliens had no chance to go out. 16．A．Earth B．Mars C．moon D．sun 17．A．changed B．planned C．bought D．asked 18．A．cut off B．set off C．gave off D．turned off 19．A．red B．blue C．black D．white 20．A．friends B．teachers C．men D．aliens 21．A．strangely B．personally C．commonly D．quickly 22．A．bike B．plane C．spaceship D．car 23．A．happy B．stupid C．worried D．lovely 24．A．slower B．bigger C．cuter D．simpler 25．A．opened B．left C．forgot D．closed 【答案】 16．A 17．B 18．B 19．C 20．D 21．D 22．C 23．A 24．B 25．D 【导语】本文讲述了一群外星人计划入侵地球，却最终落入Biny书中的故事。 16．句意：外星飞船正飞速飞向地球。 Earth地球；Mars火星；moon月球；sun太阳。根据“They wanted to move to a new planet like the Earth.”可知，飞船飞向地球。故选A。 17．句意：所以外星人计划入侵地球。 changed改变；planned计划；bought买；asked问。根据“They wanted to move to a new planet like the Earth. So they...”因为他们想要搬到像地球一样的星球，所以他们计划入侵地球。故选B。 18．句意：第二天，Biny出发上学。 cut off隔断；set off出发；gave off散发(光、气味等)；turned off关闭。根据“...for school.”可知，他出发上学。故选B。 19．句意：为什么天空在白天是蓝色的而在夜晚是黑色的？ red红色；blue蓝色；black黑色；white白色。根据“Why is the sky blue in the day but...at night?”及常识可知，为何白天天空蓝，晚上黑。故选C。 20．句意：但是他不知道一些外星人将要到来。 friends朋友；teachers老师；men男人；alients外星人。根据下文“The aliens were really close now.”可知，外星人将要到来。故选D。 21．句意：飞船迅速飞向Biny。 stangely奇怪地；personally个人地；commonly共同地；quickly快速地。根据“The spaceship flew down...towards Biny.”可知，飞船是快速飞向Biny。故选D。 22．句意：外星飞船船长选择了一个白色平坦并刻有黑字的好地方降落他的飞船。 bike自行车；plane飞机；spaceship飞船；car小汽车。根据下文“The aliens came out of their spaceship”可知，他降落了他的飞船。故选C。 23．句意：外星人从他们的飞船里出来，非常高兴到达新的星球。 happy开心的；stupid愚蠢的；worried担忧的；lovely可爱的。根据上文“They wanted to move to a new planet like the Earth.”可知，他们想要搬到像地球一样的星球，所以到了新的星球会很开心。故选A。 24．句意：这时他们才知道，自己和地球上微小的昆虫相比差不多。 slower更慢的；bigger更大的；cuter更可爱的；simpler更简单的。根据“...than tiny insects on the Earth.”可知，与地球上微小的昆虫从体型上相比，他们并不大。故选B。 25．句意：Biny合上了书。 opened打开；left离开；forgot忘记；closed关闭。根据“The aliens had no chance to go out.”可知，他们没机会出去，故推测出Biny合上了书。故选D。 三、阅读理解（共15小题;每小题1分, 满分15分） 请认真阅读下列材料, 从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答 题卡上将该项涂黑。 A China has made a great success on the research of outer space. Many astronauts have been sent up to work on the space station. The following four are often seen on TVs, magazines, newspapers and websites. Do you want to know more about them? Name: Jing Haipeng Birthday: October, 1966 Birth place: Yuncheng, Shanxi Experiences: A flight crew (飞行乘组) member in Shenzhou-7, 9, 11 and 16. First astronaut to enter both Tiangong I, and II space laboratories. Working in space now. Name: Wang Yaping Birthday: January, 1980 Birth place: Yantai, Shandong Experiences: A flight crew member in Shenzhou-10 and 13. First Chinese woman ever to complete a spacewalk. Having space classes three times. Name: Nie Haisheng Birthday: October, 1964 Birth place: Xiangyang, Hubei Experiences: A flight crew member in Shenzhou-6, 10 and 12. First astronaut to work over 100 days in space. Name: Liu Yang Birthday: October, 1978 Birth place: Anyang, Henan Experiences: A flight crew member in Shenzhou-6, 9 and 14. First Chinese woman astronaut in space. 26．Who has taken the most flight missions (任务) so far? A．Jing Haipeng. B．Wang Yaping. C．Nie Haisheng. D．Liu Yang. 27．Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage? A．Jing Haipeng has worked with Liu Yang in the same mission. B．Nie Haisheng comes from Xiangyang. C．Wang Yaping has completed the spacewalk. D．Liu Yang is the second Chinese woman astronaut in space. 28．In which part of a magazine can we read the article? A．MUSIC． B．SPORTS. C．SCIENCE. D．ART. 【答案】26．A 27．D 28．C 【导语】本文介绍了中国在航天领域取得的成就，列举了四位经常出现在媒体上的宇航员的个人信息和经历，包括他们参与的任务和贡献。 26．细节理解题。根据“Jing Haipeng...member in Shenzhou-7, 9, 11 and 16” 可知，景海鹏参与过四次任务，是最多的。故选A。 27．细节理解题。根据“Liu Yang...First Chinese woman astronaut in space”可知，刘洋是中国第一位进入太空的中国女宇航员。故选D。 28．推理判断题。文章围绕中国宇航员及其太空任务，属于科学类话题。因此，这篇文章最可能出现在杂志的科学部分。故选C。 B According to the country’s space experts, China is developing a new carrier rocket and manned spacecraft now. The new carrier rocket is called Long March-10. It is mainly developed to achieve the goal to land astronauts on the moon by 2030, said Rong Yi, a rocket expert. The Long March-10 uses liquid hydrogen, liquid oxygen and kerosene (煤油) as propellants (推进剂). It has a total length of about 92 meters, a takeoff weight of about 2,187 tonnes (公吨), a takeoff thrust (of about 2,678 tonnes, and a carrying capacity of no less than 27 tonnes for the Earth-moon transfer orbit (转换轨道). The Long March-10 is expected to prepare for its first flight in 2027, said Rong in a recent interview. Of course, the new rocket can also send astronauts and cargo (货物) to the space station. The new manned spacecraft is also a support for China to land astronauts on the moon by 2030. It can meet the needs of near-Earth and deep space missions (任务). According to an expert, the spacecraft can carry three astronauts. It is mainly used to send astronauts to orbit around the moon and return to Earth. Unlike the three-module Shenzhou spacecraft, the new spacecraft has two parts. One is the return capsule (舱), which is the command center of the Whole spacecraft and the living quarters for the astronauts. The other is the service module, which is the energy and power center. The structure makes the spaceship have more reusable parts. 29．What’s the purpose of developing the new carrier rocket? A．To explore the Mars. B．To prepare for moon landing. C．To finish a secret space mission. D．To send cargo to the space station. 30．How much does the new rocket weigh when it begins to take off? A．About 92 tonnes. B．About 2,187 tonnes. C．About 2,678 tonnes. D．No less than 27tonnes. 31．How many structures does the new spaceship have? A．Two-modules. B．Three-modules. C．four-modules. D．five-modules. 【答案】29．B 30．B 31．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了目前中国正在开发的一种新的运载火箭和载人飞船。 29．细节理解题。根据“It is mainly developed to achieve the goal to land astronauts on the moon by 2030, said Rong Yi, a rocket expert.”可知，是为登月做准备。故选B。 30．细节理解题。根据“a takeoff weight of about 2,187 tonnes (公吨)”可知，大约2187吨。故选B。 31．细节理解题。根据“Unlike the three-module Shenzhou spacecraft, the new spacecraft has two parts.”可知，新宇宙飞船有两种模型结构。故选A。 C ①Shenzhou XVIII successfully launched. Shenzhou XVIII is the 32nd flight mission of China’s manned space program, and the third crewed mission during the application and development stage of China’s space station. The Shenzhou XVIII crew (全体机组人员) members are Ye Guang fu, Li Cong and Li Guangsu. The Shenzhou XVII crew will go back to the Dongfeng landing site on Tuesday. ②Yang Liwei, China’s first astronaut in space and now one of the chief planners of the nation’s manned space program, said he has high expectation for the post-1980 generation crew. “It’s such a pleasure to see the young astronauts can now carry out manned space missions and take on the heavy responsibilities. I am sure the Shenzhou XVIII crew will do well although the mission has become more complicated (复杂的) and difficult.” Yang said at the launch center on Wednesday afternoon. ③Yang also noted that it has been 21 years since he completed the Shenzhou V mission in2003, during which he traveled in space for 21 hours and orbited (沿轨道运行) Earth 14 times. “Since then, China’s manned space programs have made great progress according to the plan. Recently, the operation of the space station has been normalized (规范化)”, Yang said. ④Lin, the China Manned Space Agency deputy director, said the Shenzhou XVIII crew will use the scientific experiment cabinets to carry out more than 90 experiments including microgravity ( science, medicine and technology). The Shenzhou XVIII astronauts will carry out two or three other activities to make sure the safety of the space station. The Shenzhou XVIII crew members are due to go back to the Dongfeng landing site in late October after six months in space. 32．The phrase “landing site” in Para.1 is closest in meaning to ________ . A．a starting point. B．a place of arrival. C．a test area. D．a space station. 33．What is Yang Liwei’s opinion about the Shenzhou XVIII crew? A．They are not ready for the mission. B．They are too young to take on the responsibilities. C．They will do well in the mission. D．They need more training before the mission. 34．Which of the following statement is TRUE according to the passage? A．China’s manned space program has had 32 flight missions by now. B．Yang Liwei is one of the Shenzhou XVIII crew members. C．The operation of the space station has been the same in the past few years. D．The space station is safe enough for the astronauts to carry out experiments. 35．The structure of the passage is ________. A． B． C． D． 【答案】32．B 33．C 34．A 35．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了神舟十八号飞船成功发射，杨利伟对于中国航天事业发展情况的介绍，以及中国载人航天署副主任林对神舟十八号任务的介绍以及机组人员计划在太空停留六个月后于10月下旬返回东风着陆场。 32．词句猜测题。根据第一段“The Shenzhou XVII crew will go back to the Dongfeng landing site on Tuesday.”可知，神舟十七号机组人员将于周二返回东风着陆点，由此可知，“landing site”的意思是“a place of arrival”即“着陆场”。故选B。 33．细节理解题。根据第二段“I am sure the Shenzhou XVIII crew will do well although the mission has become more complicated and difficult.”杨利伟相信神舟十八号的机组人员会把任务做得很好，尽管任务变得更加复杂和艰难，由此可知，选项C“神舟十八号的机组人员会把任务做得很好”符合题意。故选C。 34．细节理解题。根据第一段“Shenzhou XVIII is the 32nd flight mission of China’s manned space program, and the third crewed mission during the application and development stage of China’s space station. ”可知，神舟十八号是中国载人航天计划的第32次飞行任务，也是中国空间站应用发展阶段的第三次载人飞行任务，所以，选项A“到目前为止，中国载人航天计划已经进行了32次飞行任务”符合题意。故选A。 35．篇章结构题。第一段总述，主要介绍了神舟十八号号飞船成功发射；第二、三段分述，杨利伟对于中国航天事业发展情况的介绍；第四段总结，中国载人航天署副主任林对神舟十八号任务的介绍以及机组人员计划在太空停留六个月后于10月下旬返回东风着陆场。由此可知，选项C符合题意。故选C。 D Chang’e 5 completed its task successfully in 23 days, not only did it return with valuable rock and soil sample from the moon, but also brought back a group of seeds that traveled the furthest in China. More than 30 kinds of seeds, including that of rice, oats etc. were placed inside the Chang’e 5 spacecraft and went around the moon for about 15 days. Scientists wished to check what would happen to the seeds after the task. This task offered good opportunities to scientists, which helped them to deepen their studies on the effect of cosmic (宇宙的) rays on the growth and development of life on Earth. Space-based mutation breeding (太空诱变育种) refers to the process of placing seeds in the environment such as microgravity (微重力), vacuums (真空) and cosmic radiation during a spaceflight and then sending them back to Earth for further study and planting. Scientists study and examine several generations of plants grown from seeds which went into the space and study their changes—some are desirable while others are bad and negative. Those with good changes will be kept for further research, and will be introduced to farmers after getting permission. Space breeding can make the seeds change faster than the experiments on the earth and can bring about some wonderful results. Compared with the traditional methods, space-developed methods can make the seeds grow much better, such as having shorter growth periods and having more power to fight against diseases and insect. China did its first space breeding experiment in 1987, using a satellite to carry seeds into space Since then, hundreds of kinds of seeds and seedlings have traveled with dozens of Chinese spaceships. Space breeding has helped to produce more than 200 new types of mutated plants in China that have been allowed to be planted across the country from grains to vegetables and fruits. The Chang’e 5 brought back 1,731 grams of moon’s rock and soil to Earth, showing a historic achievement 44 years after the last moon’s rock and soil were taken back. 36．Why did scientists place seeds in Chang’e 5 spacecraft? A．To pick out the best seeds. B．To understand the environment of space. C．To study the cosmic rays. D．To do special experiments on them. 37．What is the advantage of space-based seed growth methods? A．They make it possible for plants to survive on the moon. B．They shorten the growth period of plants and make them unlikely to get sick. C．They get rid of the need for traditional farming methods. D．They help to produce more crops than traditional farming methods. 38．What can we learn from the last two paragraphs? A．Chang’e 5 was the first spacecraft China had ever made. B．China was the first to do a space breeding experiment. C．It is some time since seeds were last taken into space. D．Space breeding has made a difference in farming in China. 39．What can we infer from the passage? A．Space breeding is the best way to develop seeds. B．China is the first country to do space breeding experiment. C．China will spend more time and energy on space breeding. D．Chang’e 5 spacecraft will fly to the moon again. 40．What is the best title of the passage? A．Space-bred Seeds Offer Great Chances B．Chang’e 5 Returns with a Big Package C．Plant Mutations Result in a Better Life D．Seeds from Space Show a New History 【答案】36．D 37．B 38．D 39．C 40．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了嫦娥5号带回了进过太空环境诱变的种子，并介绍了相关的太空育种知识。 36．细节理解题。根据“Space-based mutation breeding (太空诱变育种) refers to the process of placing seeds in the environment such as microgravity (微重力), vacuums (真空) and cosmic radiation during a spaceflight and then sending them back to Earth for further study and planting.”可知，科学家将种子放置在嫦娥五号飞船中是为了进行特殊的实验。故选D。 37．细节理解题。根据“Compared with the traditional methods, space-developed methods can make the seeds grow much better, such as having shorter growth periods and having more power to fight against diseases and insect.”可知，太空育种方法的优势在于缩短植物的生长周期并使其更不容易生病。故选B。 38．细节理解题。根据“Space breeding has helped to produce more than 200 new types of mutated plants in China that have been allowed to be planted across the country from grains to vegetables and fruits.”可知，太空育种在中国的农业中产生了影响。故选D。 39．推理判断题。根据“Those with good changes will be kept for further research, and will be introduced to farmers after getting permission.”可知，那些变化良好的将被保留以供进一步研究，并在获得许可后介绍给农民。由此推断，中国将在太空育种上投入更多时间和精力。故选C。 40．最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了嫦娥5号带回了进过太空环境诱变的种子，并介绍了相关的太空育种知识，选项A“太空培育的种子提供了巨大的机会”符合语境，故选A。 非选择题（共50分） 四、填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分） A）请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词,使句子意思完整正确,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。 41．The plane (围绕) the airport before landing yesterday. 【答案】circled 【详解】句意：昨天飞机降落前在机场上空盘旋。circle“围绕”，根据yesterday可知，此句是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填circled。 42．Las Vegas is one of the biggest (娱乐) centres in the USA． 【答案】entertainment 【详解】句意：拉斯维加斯是美国最大的娱乐中心之一。entertainment“娱乐”，entertainment centre意为“娱乐中心”，故填entertainment。 43．There is a (距离) of four miles between my house and the sea. 【答案】distance 【详解】句意：我家和大海之间有四英里的距离。distance“距离”，名词，a后加单数名词，故填distance。 44．I followed the (外星人) to see where he was going. 【答案】alien 【详解】句意：我跟着外星人看他要去哪里。alien“外星人”，根据he可知，此空应填单数名词，故填alien。 45．To her surprise, the (陌生人) did not go away. 【答案】stranger/strangers 【详解】句意：使她吃惊的是，陌生人并没有离开。stranger“陌生人”，可数名词，此处可以用单数也可以用复数。故填stranger(s)。 B）请根据句子意思,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。 46．In the future, we will spend only a few hours (travel) to Mars in space shuttles. 【答案】travelling/traveling 【详解】句意：未来，我们将只花几个小时乘坐航天飞机前往火星。travel“旅行”，spend time doing sth.“花费时间做某事”。故填travelling/traveling。 47．They have been debating for hours without reaching any (agree). 【答案】agreement 【详解】句意：他们辩论了好几个小时，没有达成任何协议。any修饰名词，agree对应的名词是agreement“一致”，故填agreement。 48． He is very excited about the (possible) of playing for England’s first team. 【答案】possibility 【详解】句意：他对为英格兰一线队效力的可能性感到非常兴奋。定冠词the后加名词possibility“可能性”，the possibility of“……的可能性”。故填possibility。 49．—Is this computer (connect) to the Internet? —Yes, it is. 【答案】connected 【详解】句意：——电脑联网了吗？——是的。主语this computer与谓语connect“连接”之间是被动关系，此处用被动语态，故此处用过去分词。故填connected。 50．This road is quite busy (compare) with that one. 【答案】compared 【详解】句意：与那条路相比，这条路相当繁忙。compare“比较”，动词。这条路被比较，此处为被动关系，所以用动词的过去分词作状语。故填compared。 C）请根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或词组填空，使短文内容完整正确。 except    one    complete    choose    successful The success of the Shenzhou-15 mission (任务) marks the completion of the construction of Tiangong. Since China began building its own space station, it 51 space launch (发射) missions. This once again shows China’s speed, accuracy and reliability. China launched the Shenzhou-15 manned spacecraft late at night on November 29. There are three astronauts who are taking on the Shenzhou-15 mission. Two of them are newcomers 52 Fei Junlong. He finished the Shenzhou-6 mission in 2005 so he was 53 to be the leader of the Shenzhou-15 team this time. On November 30, the three astronauts 54 entered their “space home”, the Tiangong space station. It was the 55 crew rotation (人员轮换) at the space station. The astronauts from Shenzhou-14 needed to remain in space for five more days, working together with the Shenzhou-15 astronauts. 【答案】51．has completed 52．except 53．chosen 54．successfully 55．first 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国航天员首次实现太空会师，进行人员轮换，标志着中国的太空事业迈入新阶段。 51．句意：自从中国开始建造自己的空间站，它已经完成了太空发射任务。根据“Since China began building its own space station”以及备选词可知，此处指它已经完成了太空发射任务， complete“完成”，动词；此句为主从复合句，Since引导时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时，主句应用现在完成时，其结构为have/has done；主句中，it作主语，助动词应用has，complete的过去分词为completed。故填has completed。 52．句意：除了费俊龙，他们两个都是新人。根据下文“He finished the Shenzhou-6 mission in 2005 so he was…to be the leader of the Shenzhou-15 team this time.”以及备选词可知，此处指除了费俊龙，他们两个都是新人，应用介词except“除了”。故填except。 53．句意：他于2005年完成了神舟六号任务，因此这次他被选为神舟十五号团队的负责人。根据“he was…to be the leader of the Shenzhou-15 team this time”以及备选词可知，此处指他被选为神舟十五号团队的负责人，应用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为was/were done；空前为was，空处应用动词的过去分词，choose“选择”，动词，其过去分词为chosen。故填chosen。 54．句意：11月30日，三名宇航员成功进入他们的“太空家园”——天宫空间站。根据“the three astronauts…entered their ‘space home’”以及备选词可知，此处指三名宇航员成功进入他们的“太空家园”，应用副词来修饰动词entered；successful“成功的”，形容词，其副词为successfully。故填successfully。 55．句意：这是空间站的第一次人员轮换。根据“It was the…crew rotation at the space station.”以及备选词可知，此处指“第一次人员轮换”，空前为定冠词the，空处应用序数词first。故填first。 五、阅读填空（共20小题;每小题1分, 满分20分） A）请认真阅读下面短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。 注意:每个空格只填1个单词。请将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。\ Do you want to be an astronaut in the future? Every year on April 24, it’s Space Day of China. It’s a day to celebrate the country’s growth in space exploration. The successful manned space missions (任务) are a big part of it. Ever since Yang Liwei made it to space in 2003, as many as over 20 Chinese astronauts have gone to space. Being an astronaut is cool but sometimes dangerous. What problems do astronauts face? In space, astronauts face many problems. There is little gravity there, which influences their bodies. Also, being away from family and friends and stuck in a tiny spaceship for a long time can make them feel sad or stressed out. What’s more, if something goes wrong on their mission all of a sudden, they have to work out how to fix it under huge pressure. That’s why astronauts have to be smart, strong and ready for any challenge before they can go to space. How are astronauts trained? To make sure that Chinese astronauts complete their missions and return to Earth safely. “Eight types, covering more than 200 subjects of training, are set.” Huang Weifen, chief designer of the astronaut system for China’s manned space project, told CCTV News. Apart from physical training, it also includes basic science knowledge and mock (模拟) missions. Before astronauts can go to space, they train like this for at least three and a half years. One of the hardest parts of the training for astronauts is the underwater training. This helps them get ready for the weightless environment in space. Huang explained that astronauts wear diving suits (潜水服) that weigh more than 100 kilograms and stay underwater for six hours at a time. Moving around in the water with such a heavy suit is really tiring. Huang said that one astronaut, Nie Haisheng, even lost 2 kilograms after one underwater training exercise. Train hard to work in space China has achieved great success in space exploration. A number of Chinese astronauts have been to space 56 2003. Being an astronaut is cool but 57 , so training is necessary. 58 astronauts face ▶Low 59 which makes them feel uncomfortable. ▶Feeling sad or stressed because of being away from home ▶Some sudden problems which need 60 . Training astronauts receive Basic information ▶8 types which cover 61 200 subjects are set. ▶ Physical training, basic science knowledge and mock missions are 62 . ▶At least 3. 5 years will be spent on training. One of the hardest—the underwater training ▶The 63 is to help astronauts prepare for the weightless environment in space. ▶Astronauts wear very 64 diving suits and stay underwater for a long time at a time. ▶Nie Haisheng even lost 2 kilograms after one underwater training as it makes astronauts feel 65 . 【答案】 56．since 57．dangerous 58．problems 59．gravity 60．solving 61．over 62．included 63．purpose/aim/goal 64．heavy 65．tired 【导语】本文介绍了宇航员面临的问题和所接受的训练。 56．根据“Ever since Yang Liwei made it to space in 2003, as many as over 20 Chinese astronauts have gone to space.”可知，自2003年以来，已有多名中国宇航员进入太空；since“自从”，符合语境。故填since。 57．根据“Being an astronaut is cool but sometimes dangerous.”可知，成为一名宇航员很酷，但有时也很危险；dangerous“危险的”，符合语境。故填dangerous。 58．根据“Low ... which makes them feel uncomfortable.”、“Feeling sad or stressed because of being away from home”和“Some sudden problems which need ...”都是宇航员需要面临的问题；problems“问题”，符合语境，首字母大写。故填Problems。 59．根据“There is little gravity there, which influences their bodies.”可知，低重力会让他们感到不舒服；gravity“重力”，符合语境。故填gravity。 60．根据“What’s more, if something goes wrong on their mission all of a sudden, they have to work out how to fix it under huge pressure.”可知，一些突发的问题需要解决；solve“解决”，动词；根据sth. need doing“某事需要被做”可知，应用ing形式。故填solving。 61．根据“Eight types, covering more than 200 subjects of training, are set.”可知，设置了8种培训类型，涵盖200多个培训科目；over“超过”，符合语境，与more than同义。故填over。 62．根据“Apart from physical training, it also includes basic science knowledge and mock (模拟) missions.”可知体能训练、基础科学知识和模拟任务都被包括在内；include“包括”，动词，此处应用过去分词included，与are构成一般现在时的被动语态。故填included。 63．根据“This helps them get ready for the weightless environment in space.”可知，水下训练的目的/目标是帮助宇航员为太空中的失重环境做好准备；purpose/aim“目的”，goal“目标”，符合语境；由is可知，名词用单数。故填purpose/aim/goal。 64．根据“Huang explained that astronauts wear diving suits (潜水服) that weigh more than 100 kilograms and stay underwater for six hours at a time.”可知，宇航员穿着很重的潜水服，并且一次在水下待很长时间；heavy“重的”，符合语境，作定语修饰名词。故填heavy。 65．根据“Moving around in the water with such a heavy suit is really tiring.”可知，作为宇航员，聂海胜在一次水下训练后甚至瘦了2公斤，因为水下训练让人很累；tired“累的，疲惫的”，形容词作表语。故填tired。 B）请根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,并将答案填写在答题卡相应位置上。 December 9th, 2021, three Shenzhou-13 astronauts, Ye Guangfu, Wang Yaping and Zhai Zhigang, gave their first class from China’s Tiangong space station. The lesson started at 3: 40 p.m. (Beijing Time) and l 66 nearly one hour, primary and middle school students a 67 the lesson from five classrooms across China. At the beginning of the class, Wang, the first female astronaut to enter China’s space station, gave the students a tour of their living and working areas. Ye showed the students how he turned a 68 his body in space. He also explained why it is i 69 for astronauts to walk in space like they normally (正常地) do on Earth. Wang introduced how they lived and worked in space and did some i 70 experiments. In one experiment, she made small water film and put a pink folded (折叠的) paper flower on it. Soon the flower unfolded and blossomed (开花). Zhai took the video of the experiments during the whole class. To r 71 to a student’s question about water, Wang said the water they drink is recycled. There is no difference in taste b 72 regular (普通的) and recycled water. With a water recycling s 73 , they can fully use every drop of water in the space station. Over 1, 000 teachers and students took part in the video communication with the astronauts. The astronauts showed them how different it is in space. A teacher said, “The class has d 74 students’ interest in space science. Also, they feel p 75 of our country as they see how fast China’s aerospace industry (航空航天工业) has grown.” What a great class! 【答案】 66．(l)asted 67．(a)ttended 68．(a)round 69．(i)mpossible 70．(i)nteresting 71．(r)eply 72．(b)etween 73．(s)ystem 74．(d)eveloped 75．(p)roud 【导语】本文主要讲述了了去年三位中国航天员在太空中给地面上的学生上了一节别开生面的科学课的事件，以及师生们的课后反馈。 66．句意：这节课从下午3点40分(北京时间)开始，持续了将近一个小时，中小学生在全国五个教室上课。根据“nearly one hour”及首字母提示可知，这里指持续了将近一个小时，last意为“持续”，由started可知，该句为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，故填(l)asted。 67．句意：这节课从下午3点40分(北京时间)开始，持续了将近一个小时，中小学生在全国五个教室上课。根据“the lesson”及首字母提示可知，是指上课，attend the lesson意为“上课”，由started可知，该句为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，故填(a)ttended。 68．句意：叶向学生们展示了他是如何在太空中翻转身体的。根据“turned...his body in space”及首字母提示可知，这里指在太空中翻转身体，turn around意为“翻转”，故填(a)round。 69．句意：他还解释了为什么宇航员不可能像在地球上一样在太空行走。根据“it is...for astronauts to walk in space like they normally (正常地) do on Earth”及首字母提示可知，这里指宇航员不可能像在地球上一样在太空行走，impossible意为“不可能的”，形容词在句中作表语，故填(i)mpossible。 70．句意：王介绍了他们是如何在太空中生活和工作的，并做了一些有趣的实验。根据“did some ...experiments”及首字母提示可知，这里指做了一些有趣的实验，interesting意为“有趣的”，形容词在句中作定语，故填(i)nteresting。 71．句意：在回答一名学生关于水的问题时，王说他们喝的水是循环使用的。根据“...to a student’s question”及首字母提示可知，这里指回答一名学生关于水的问题，reply to意为“回答”，动词不定式符号to后跟动词原形，故填(r)eply。 72．句意：普通水和循环用水在味道上没有区别。根据“no difference in taste...regular (普通的) and recycled water”及首字母提示可知，这里指普通水和循环用水在味道上没有区别，between...and...意为“……和……之间”，故填(b)etween。 73．句意：有了水回收系统，他们可以充分利用空间站中的每一滴水。根据“With a water recycling...”及首字母提示可知，这里指水回收系统，symtem意为“系统”，故填(s)ystem。 74．句意：这堂课培养了学生对空间科学的兴趣。根据“...students’ interest”及首字母提示可知，这里指培养了学生的兴趣，decelop意为“培养”，此处应用过去分词与助动词has构成现在完成时，故填(d)eveloped。 75．句意：此外，当他们看到中国航空航天事业发展如此之快时，他们为我们的国家感到骄傲。根据“as they see how fast China’s aerospace industry (航空航天工业) has grown”及首字母提示可知，这里指为我们的国家感到骄傲，feel proud of意为“为……感到骄傲”，故填(p)roud。 六、书面表达（满分15分） 76．现在神十八已经成功入驻中国空间站，为响应习近平主席“发展航天事业，建设航天强国”的号召，你校组织全体学生观看了神十七与神十八的交接仪式，振奋人心，同学们对我国在太空探索方面所取得的成就了解颇多，感受颇深。现在请你用英语写一篇短文，先谈谈你的感受，再根据要点谈谈太空探索，鼓足信心，努力学习，并给校英文报投稿。 内容要点： 1.有助于农业和科技的发展； 2.解决能源短缺问题； 3.扩大未来的生存空间。 提示词汇：explore 探索；space exploration 太空探索；modern science and technology agriculture 现代科技农业；the shortage of resource 资源短缺 注意事项：1.80词左右； 2.应包含内容要点里的所有内容，可以适当发挥； 3.不得使用真实校名和姓名。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 As a student, I am proud that our country has made progress in space explorations. Carrying out space explorations is of great importance. First of all, it helps the development of the agriculture as well as science technology. Besides, it will enable us to find new resources to solve the problem of energy shortage on the earth. Last but not least, it also can expand the living space in the near future. All in all, space explorations are good for all human beings. I believe that we will get greater achievements. I will study hard to make a great contribution to our country. 【详解】[总体分析]   ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；   ②时态：时态以“一般现在时”为主；   ③提示：根据所给提示完成写作，不能遗漏信息，适当添加细节，突出写作重点。   [写作步骤]   第一步，表达自己的感受；   第二步，具体阐述太空探索带来的好处；   第三步，最后书写结尾，相信祖国的太空事业会越来越好，并表明自己的决心。   [亮点词汇] ①First of all首先 ②as well as也 ③All in all总之 ④make a great contribution to为……做出巨大贡献 [高分句型]   ①Carrying out space explorations is of great importance.(动名词短语作主语) ②I believe that we will get greater achievements.(that引导的宾语从句) 答案第10页，共10页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$